EP1406820A2 - Closure device and a container equipped with one such device - Google Patents

Closure device and a container equipped with one such device

Info

Publication number
EP1406820A2
EP1406820A2 EP02767566A EP02767566A EP1406820A2 EP 1406820 A2 EP1406820 A2 EP 1406820A2 EP 02767566 A EP02767566 A EP 02767566A EP 02767566 A EP02767566 A EP 02767566A EP 1406820 A2 EP1406820 A2 EP 1406820A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
skirt
neck
heel
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02767566A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1406820B2 (en
EP1406820B1 (en
Inventor
Grégory ANTIER
Niels Damkjaer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8865523&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1406820(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Priority to DE60215010T priority Critical patent/DE60215010T3/en
Publication of EP1406820A2 publication Critical patent/EP1406820A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1406820B1 publication Critical patent/EP1406820B1/en
Publication of EP1406820B2 publication Critical patent/EP1406820B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/46—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
    • B65D41/48—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics
    • B65D41/485—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics with integral internal sealing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/10—Details of hinged closures
    • B65D2251/1008—Means for locking the closure in open position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for capping a container and to a container provided with such a device.
  • a plastic closure device comprising a cap articulated on a skirt, itself provided to be immobilized around this collar.
  • a breakable strip or bridges can connect the stopper to the skirt before the first opening of the bottle.
  • the cap When the cap is tilted from its closed position to an open position, it is generally not held relative to the skirt so that, depending on the direction of inclination of the container, it can interfere with the liquid flowing from the neck.
  • Such a stopper can also be inconvenient for a user wishing to drink from the neck of a bottle, in particular for applications in the field of mineral waters or drinking yogurts.
  • tongues are provided making it possible to constitute a hard point to stabilize a plug articulated in a position making an angle of approximately 90 ° relative to its position for closing a container. In this 90 ° position, the stopper can hinder the spillage of the contents of the container and prevents a user from drinking from the neck. If the plug is tilted to its fully open position, it is no longer held relative to the rest of the device and can, again, be troublesome.
  • the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a closure device whose stopper can be effectively maintained in the open position, so that it does not create discomfort when using the liquid contained in the container.
  • the invention relates to a device for capping a container provided with a neck, this device comprising a plastic stopper articulated on a skirt intended to surround this neck, characterized in that the stopper carries, in its articulation zone on the skirt, at least one section capable of coming to bear against a heel provided near the upper edge of the skirt, in a configuration for blocking the plug in the fully open position of the device.
  • the plug is effectively kept in the fully open position thanks to the cooperation of the aforementioned section and heel.
  • the completely open position of the device is that in which the plug is pivoted towards its tilting position in which it frees up the access to the rest of the device and to the neck of the container.
  • This fully open position corresponds to an opening angle of the plug substantially greater than 90 °. It is noted that the stable nature of the opening of the stopper is obtained without resorting to a hinge provided with a spring, such a hinge being notably more complicated and more difficult to mold than the mechanism of the invention.
  • the device incorporates one or more of the following characteristics:
  • the geometry and positioning of the aforementioned section of the plug and the heel are such that the opening angle of the plug, in the fully open and locked position, is greater than or equal to 180 °. In these conditions, the cap is released from the neck when pouring a liquid contained in the container or when a person wishes to drink from the bottle.
  • the aforementioned section of the plug is formed between two elastic strips which form a hinge and connect the plug and the skirt.
  • two sections are provided on the plug to bear against a heel, these sections being distributed on either side of an elastic strip forming a hinge and connecting the plug and the skirt.
  • the support of the plug section on the heel can be obtained by an elastic force exerted by the strips.
  • the heel can be formed by a part of the upper edge of the neck.
  • the heel can be formed by a one-piece tongue with the skirt and extending upwards from its upper edge.
  • this tongue can come to bear, under the effect of a force exerted by the aforementioned section of the plug, against the external radial surface of the neck and transmit to this section a reaction force generated by the neck.
  • Such a plug can have a curved external shape to give it a satisfactory aesthetic appearance and avoid the accumulation of liquid or dirt on its upper surface.
  • a stopper When such a stopper has been opened, it is sometimes difficult to fold it towards its position for closing the neck of the container because the fingers of a user slide on the edge of the stopper opposite its zone of articulation on the skirt.
  • the invention also relates to a closure device of the aforementioned type, the plug of which has a convex external face over the major part of its surface, while this external face is provided with a concave depression formed substantially at the 'opposite the articulation zone of the cap on the skirt.
  • the depression formed on the external face of the stopper constitutes a zone for receiving the end of a finger of a user, which makes it possible to exert an effective effort to fold the stopper, limiting the risk that the user's finger slips relative to the external surface of the cap.
  • the surface state of the depression is different from the surface state of the convex part of the external face of the plug.
  • the depression has a rougher surface than the convex part.
  • the coefficient of friction of the user's finger with this depression is relatively large, which further limits the risks of slipping.
  • the depression is advantageously connected to an upper face of a nose projecting radially from the edge of the stopper, this nose allowing the opening force of the device to be exerted on the stopper.
  • the invention also relates to a container provided with a neck and equipped with a closure device as previously described.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closure device according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 1 seen from another angle;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the device of Figures 1 and 2 mounted on the neck of a bottle and being opened;
  • FIG. 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 at the end of the opening movement of the plug
  • Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4, with partial cutaway of the closure device
  • Figure 6 is an axial section of the bottle and the device in the configuration along line VI-VI of Figure 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plug according to a second embodiment of one invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the plug of FIG. 7, in the open configuration
  • FIG. 9 is a view similar to Figure 8 for a closure device according to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • - Figure 10 is a view similar to Figure 7 for a closure device according to a fourth embodiment of the invention;
  • FIGS. 11A, 11B and 11C are models of the articulation between a plug and the fixed part of a plugging device incorporating certain characteristics of the present invention.
  • Figures 12A, 12B and 12C are views similar to Figures 11A to 11C for another articulation.
  • the closure device 1 shown in the figures is the closure device 1 shown in the figures.
  • the device 1 to 6 is provided to be mounted on the neck 2 of a bottle 3 of which only the upper part is visible in FIGS. 3 to 6.
  • the device 1 comprises a cap 11 and a skirt 12 generally symmetrical with respect to a central axis XX 'of the device 1.
  • the device 1 is in one piece and produced by molding plastic material.
  • a tearable strip 13 connects the plug 11 and the skirt 12 over most of the periphery of the device 1 with the exception of a zone 14, more particularly visible in FIG. 2, in which the plug 11 is articulated on the skirt 12.
  • the skirt 12 is provided with an internal rib 121 intended to cooperate with an external annular flange
  • a depression 113 is provided in this face 111, opposite the zone 14, this depression 113 being concave, that is to say forming a hollow relative to the main part 112. This depression 113 constitutes a natural zone of exerting an effort on the plug 11.
  • the depression 113 is provided rougher than the main part 112 of the face 111, so that the force F can be exerted without risk of slipping of the finger of a user.
  • the surface 113 can be grained or striated.
  • the upper face 116 of the nose 115 extends the depression 113, so that the surface on which the force F can be exerted is increased by the same amount.
  • the plug 11 is also provided with a projection 117 extending substantially opposite the nose 115 relative to the axis XX ', that is to say in the zone 14.
  • the projection 117 comes to rest from the outside against the tongue 122 under the effect of an elastic force F 5 exerted by the strips 15 and 15'. Due to this effort F 5 , the tongue 122 is pressed against the external radial surface 22 of the neck 2, near its upper edge 23, this surface 22 exerting a reaction force F 6 on the projection 117, the direction and the intensity of the forces F 5 and F 6 being such that a blocking of the plug 11 is obtained in the position of FIGS. 4 to 6. In the position of FIGS.
  • the tongue 122 is compressed between the section 117 and the neck 2.
  • This tongue 122 extends, from the skirt 12, to above the geometric axis AA ′ of articulation of the plug 11 on the skirt 12.
  • the angle of opening ⁇ of the plug 11 is greater than 180 °, so that access to the neck 2 is clearly cleared, while even the plug 11 is provided with an internal skirt 118.
  • the plug does not risk hindering a user who uploads content from the bottle, whatever the orientation of the cap 11 around the axis XX '.
  • the stopper 11 does not interfere with a person wishing to drink directly from the neck of the bottle 11.
  • closure device of the invention has the particular advantage of being able to be molded in the configuration of FIGS. 1 and 2 , that is to say in closed configuration, configuration in which it can be directly mounted on the neck 2 of the bottle 3.
  • a molding in closed configuration allows a high density of imprints in the manufacturing mold.
  • section 117 of the plug 11 does not protrude too much with respect to the edge of the plug, so that it does not interfere with its handling by automated devices with a view to its positioning on the neck 2. In addition, section 117 does not risk injuring a user.
  • the device 501 of this embodiment is intended to be mounted on the neck 502 of a bottle 503.
  • a stopper 511 is articulated on a skirt 512 by means of elastic strips 515 and 515 'formed in an articulation zone 514.
  • Projecting elements 513 extend from the upper edge 623 of the skirt 512 and are connected in a breakable manner to the lower edge 614 of the plug 511.
  • the external surface 611 of the plug 511 comprises a main part 612 whose edges are rounded and whose top is generally flat. This part 612 is therefore convex.
  • a depression 613 is provided on the plug 511 substantially opposite to the area 514. This depression allows an effective force transmission when the cap should be closed, as shown by the arrow F in Figure 8.
  • a projection 617 is provided on the plug 611 between the strips 515 and 515 ', this projection coming to bear against the upper edge 522 of the neck 502, as shown in FIG. 8. This makes it possible to immobilize the plug 511 in the open position represented in this figure, with the conjunction of forces similar to the forces F 5 and F 6 mentioned with reference to the first embodiment.
  • the shape of the section 617 can be modified in a third embodiment, so that, in the open and locked configuration, the opening angle ⁇ 'of the plug 511 is greater than 180 °.
  • the section 617 bears against the upper edge 522 of the neck 502, above the upper edge 623 of the skirt 512.
  • An elastic strip 1015 connects the plug 1011 and the skirt 1012 and constitutes a hinge for articulation around an axis A-A 'generally perpendicular to an axis of symmetry X-X' of the neck 1002 and of the closure device.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11C another articulation can be envisaged in which elastic strips 815 and 815 ′ connect a part 811 of a device, which can correspond to a plug, to another part 812, which can correspond to a skirt.
  • the part 812 comprises a central stud 8121 whose upper surface 8122 is inclined by an angle ⁇ equal to about 45 ° relative to a central axis Z-Z 'of the stud 8121.
  • the part 811 is provided with pins 8111 allowing it to pivot about an axis A-A 'relative to the upper ends of the strips 815 and 815'.
  • the lower surface 8112 of the part 811 is inclined by an angle ⁇ relative to the axis Z-Z 'which is substantially equal to the angle ⁇ .
  • This embodiment has the particular advantage that the hinge thus formed is stable in the two positions shown in Figures 11A and 11C respectively.
  • the hinge shown in Figures 11A to 11C it is possible to modify the hinge shown in Figures 11A to 11C so that its opening angle ⁇ '' is greater than 180 °.
  • the part 811 is provided with a part 8114 in the form of a cylinder section centered on the axis A-A 'of rotation defined by the pins 8111 and by the upper parts of the lamellae 815 and 815'.
  • the cylindrical surface of the part 8114 slides against the upper surface 8122 of the stud 8121 of the fixed part 812, which makes it possible to obtain an opening movement of large angular amplitude ⁇ ''
  • the hinge is stable thanks to the surface support of the lateral surface 8113 of the part 811 on the surface 8122 of the stud

Abstract

A closure device comprising a plastic lid which is articulated to a skirt that is designed to surround a neck of a container. A majority of the surface of the lid is made up of an external convex surface that is provided with a concave recess which is disposed more or less opposite an area in which the lid is articulated to the skirt. One section of the lid can rest against a heel which is provided close to an upper edge of the skirt so as to lock the lid in a position in which the device is completely open.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE BOUCHAGE ET RECIPIENT EQUIPE D'UN TEL DISPOSITIF SEALING DEVICE AND CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
L'invention a trait à un dispositif de bouchage d'un récipient et à un récipient pourvu d'un tel dispositif.The invention relates to a device for capping a container and to a container provided with such a device.
Dans le domaine du conditionnement de liquides, il est connu d'équiper le col fileté ou non fileté d'une bouteille avec un dispositif de bouchage en matière plastique comprenant un bouchon articulé sur une jupe, elle-même prévue pour être immobilisée autour de ce col. Une bande ou des pontets sécables peut relier le bouchon à la jupe avant la première ouverture de la bouteille. Lorsque le bouchon est basculé de sa position de fermeture vers une position ouverte, il n'est généralement pas tenu par rapport à la jupe de sorte que, selon le sens d'inclinaison du récipient, il peut interférer avec le liquide qui s'écoule à partir du col . Un tel bouchon peut également être gênant pour un utilisateur désirant boire au goulot d'une bouteille, notamment pour des applications dans le domaine des eaux minérales ou des yaourts à boire.In the field of packaging of liquids, it is known to equip the threaded or non-threaded neck of a bottle with a plastic closure device comprising a cap articulated on a skirt, itself provided to be immobilized around this collar. A breakable strip or bridges can connect the stopper to the skirt before the first opening of the bottle. When the cap is tilted from its closed position to an open position, it is generally not held relative to the skirt so that, depending on the direction of inclination of the container, it can interfere with the liquid flowing from the neck. Such a stopper can also be inconvenient for a user wishing to drink from the neck of a bottle, in particular for applications in the field of mineral waters or drinking yogurts.
Dans certains dispositifs, tels que ceux connus de US- A-4,158,902, de US-A-5, 088, 612 ou de US-A-5 , 271, 536, il est prévu des languettes permettant de constituer un point dur pour stabiliser un bouchon articulé dans une position faisant un angle d'environ 90° par rapport à sa position de fermeture d'un récipient. Dans cette position à 90°, le bouchon peut gêner le déversement du contenu du récipient et empêche un utilisateur de boire au goulot. Si le bouchon est basculé vers sa position complètement ouverte, il n'est plus maintenu par rapport au reste du dispositif et peut, là encore, être gênant.In certain devices, such as those known from US-A-4,158,902, from US-A-5, 088, 612 or from US-A-5, 271, 536, tongues are provided making it possible to constitute a hard point to stabilize a plug articulated in a position making an angle of approximately 90 ° relative to its position for closing a container. In this 90 ° position, the stopper can hinder the spillage of the contents of the container and prevents a user from drinking from the neck. If the plug is tilted to its fully open position, it is no longer held relative to the rest of the device and can, again, be troublesome.
C'est à ces inconvénients qu'entend plus particulièrement remédier l'invention en proposant un dispositif de bouchage dont le bouchon peut être efficacement maintenu en position ouverte, de sorte qu'il ne crée pas de gêne lors de l'utilisation du liquide contenu dans le récipient. Dans cet esprit, l'invention concerne un dispositif de bouchage d'un récipient pourvu d'un col, ce dispositif comprenant un bouchon en matière plastique articulé sur une jupe destinée à entourer ce col, caractérisé en ce que le bouchon porte, dans sa zone d'articulation sur la jupe, au moins une section apte à venir en appui contre un talon prévu à proximité du bord supérieur de la jupe, dans une configuration de blocage du bouchon en position complètement ouverte du dispositif.It is to these drawbacks that the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a closure device whose stopper can be effectively maintained in the open position, so that it does not create discomfort when using the liquid contained in the container. In this spirit, the invention relates to a device for capping a container provided with a neck, this device comprising a plastic stopper articulated on a skirt intended to surround this neck, characterized in that the stopper carries, in its articulation zone on the skirt, at least one section capable of coming to bear against a heel provided near the upper edge of the skirt, in a configuration for blocking the plug in the fully open position of the device.
Grâce à l'invention, le bouchon est efficacement maintenu en position complètement ouverte grâce à la coopération de la section et du talon précités. Au sens de la présente invention, la position complètement ouverte du dispositif est celle dans laquelle le bouchon est pivoté vers sa position de basculement dans laquelle il libère le plus l'accès au reste du dispositif et au col du récipient.Thanks to the invention, the plug is effectively kept in the fully open position thanks to the cooperation of the aforementioned section and heel. Within the meaning of the present invention, the completely open position of the device is that in which the plug is pivoted towards its tilting position in which it frees up the access to the rest of the device and to the neck of the container.
Cette position complètement ouverte correspond à un angle d'ouverture du bouchon sensiblement supérieur à 90°. On note que le caractère stable de l'ouverture du bouchon est obtenu sans avoir recours à une charnière pourvue d'un ressort, une telle charnière étant notablement plus compliquée et plus difficile à mouler que le mécanisme de l' invention.This fully open position corresponds to an opening angle of the plug substantially greater than 90 °. It is noted that the stable nature of the opening of the stopper is obtained without resorting to a hinge provided with a spring, such a hinge being notably more complicated and more difficult to mold than the mechanism of the invention.
Selon des aspects avantageux mais non obligatoires de l'invention, le dispositif incorpore une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :According to advantageous but not compulsory aspects of the invention, the device incorporates one or more of the following characteristics:
- La géométrie et le positionnement de la section précitée du bouchon et du talon sont tels que l'angle d'ouverture du bouchon, en position complètement ouverte et bloquée, est supérieur ou égal à 180°. Dans ces conditions, le bouchon est dégagé du col lors du versement d'un liquide contenu dans le récipient ou lorsqu'une personne souhaite boire à la bouteille.- The geometry and positioning of the aforementioned section of the plug and the heel are such that the opening angle of the plug, in the fully open and locked position, is greater than or equal to 180 °. In these conditions, the cap is released from the neck when pouring a liquid contained in the container or when a person wishes to drink from the bottle.
- Selon certains modes de réalisation avantageux de l'invention, la section précitée du bouchon est ménagée entre deux lamelles élastiques qui forment une charnière et relient le bouchon et la jupe. Selon une variante de réalisation de l'invention, deux sections sont prévues sur le bouchon pour venir en appui contre un talon, ces sections étant réparties de part et d'autre d'une lamelle élastique formant charnière et reliant le bouchon et la jupe. Dans tous les cas, l'appui de la section du bouchon sur le talon peut être obtenu par un effort élastique exercé par les lamelles . Selon un premier mode de réalisation avantageux de l'invention, le talon peut être formé par une partie du bord supérieur du col .- According to certain advantageous embodiments of the invention, the aforementioned section of the plug is formed between two elastic strips which form a hinge and connect the plug and the skirt. According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, two sections are provided on the plug to bear against a heel, these sections being distributed on either side of an elastic strip forming a hinge and connecting the plug and the skirt. In all cases, the support of the plug section on the heel can be obtained by an elastic force exerted by the strips. According to a first advantageous embodiment of the invention, the heel can be formed by a part of the upper edge of the neck.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation avantageux de l'invention, le talon peut être formé par une languette monobloc avec la jupe et s 'étendant vers le haut à partir de son bord supérieur. Dans ce cas, cette languette peut venir en appui, sous l'effet d'un effort exercé par la section précitée du bouchon, contre la surface radiale externe du col et transmettre à cette section un effort de réaction généré par le col.According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the heel can be formed by a one-piece tongue with the skirt and extending upwards from its upper edge. In this case, this tongue can come to bear, under the effect of a force exerted by the aforementioned section of the plug, against the external radial surface of the neck and transmit to this section a reaction force generated by the neck.
Un tel bouchon peut avoir une forme externe bombée pour lui conférer un aspect esthétique satisfaisant et éviter l'accumulation de liquide ou de salissures sur sa surface supérieure. Lorsqu'un tel bouchon a été ouvert, il est parfois difficile de le rabattre vers sa position de fermeture du col du récipient car les doigts d'un utilisateur glissent sur le bord du bouchon opposé à sa zone d'articulation sur la jupe. En particulier, il est souvent nécessaire de fermer une bouteille avec les deux mains, en tenant le goulot de la bouteille à une main, alors que l'on exerce avec l'autre main un effort de fermeture du dispositif de bouchage.Such a plug can have a curved external shape to give it a satisfactory aesthetic appearance and avoid the accumulation of liquid or dirt on its upper surface. When such a stopper has been opened, it is sometimes difficult to fold it towards its position for closing the neck of the container because the fingers of a user slide on the edge of the stopper opposite its zone of articulation on the skirt. In particular, it is often necessary to close a bottle with both hands, holding the neck of the bottle with one hand, while exerting with the other hand an effort to close the corking device.
Pour certains types de boissons, il est souhaitable de pouvoir fermer un dispositif de bouchage de façon particulièrement aisée, par exemple avec une seule main, et les dispositifs connus ne donnent pas satisfaction dans ces conditions .For certain types of drinks, it is desirable to be able to close a closure device in a particularly easy manner, for example with one hand, and the known devices are not satisfactory under these conditions.
Pour résoudre ce problème, l'invention concerne également un dispositif de bouchage du type précité dont le bouchon a une face externe convexe sur la plus grande partie de sa surface, alors que cette face externe est pourvue d'une dépression concave ménagée sensiblement à l'opposé de la zone d'articulation du bouchon sur la jupe. Grâce à l'invention, la dépression formée sur la face externe du bouchon constitue une zone de réception de l'extrémité d'un doigt d'un utilisateur, ce qui permet d'exercer un effort efficace pour rabattre le bouchon, en limitant les risques que le doigt de l'utilisateur ne glisse par rapport à la surface externe du bouchon.To solve this problem, the invention also relates to a closure device of the aforementioned type, the plug of which has a convex external face over the major part of its surface, while this external face is provided with a concave depression formed substantially at the 'opposite the articulation zone of the cap on the skirt. Thanks to the invention, the depression formed on the external face of the stopper constitutes a zone for receiving the end of a finger of a user, which makes it possible to exert an effective effort to fold the stopper, limiting the risk that the user's finger slips relative to the external surface of the cap.
Selon un aspect avantageux de l'invention, l'état de surface de la dépression est différent de l'état de surface de la partie convexe de la face externe du bouchon. On peut, en particulier, prévoir que la dépression a une surface plus rugueuse que la partie convexe. Ainsi, le coefficient de frottement du doigt de l'utilisateur avec cette dépression est relativement important, ce qui limite encore les risques de glissement. En outre, la dépression se raccorde avantageusement à une face supérieure d'un nez faisant saillie radialement à partir du bord du bouchon, ce nez permettant d'exercer sur le bouchon un effort d'ouverture du dispositif. L'invention a également trait à un récipient pourvu d'un col et équipé d'un dispositif de bouchage tel que précédemment décrit.According to an advantageous aspect of the invention, the surface state of the depression is different from the surface state of the convex part of the external face of the plug. One can, in particular, provide that the depression has a rougher surface than the convex part. Thus, the coefficient of friction of the user's finger with this depression is relatively large, which further limits the risks of slipping. In addition, the depression is advantageously connected to an upper face of a nose projecting radially from the edge of the stopper, this nose allowing the opening force of the device to be exerted on the stopper. The invention also relates to a container provided with a neck and equipped with a closure device as previously described.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre de quatre modes de réalisation d'un dispositif de bouchage conforme à son principe et de la modélisation de deux charnières utilisables dans l'un ou l'autre de ces dispositifs, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :The invention will be better understood and other advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the light of the following description of four embodiments of a closure device in accordance with its principle and of the modeling of two usable hinges in one or other of these devices, given solely by way of example and made with reference to the appended drawings in which:
- La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un dispositif de bouchage conforme à l'invention ;- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a closure device according to the invention;
La figure 2 est une vue en perspective du dispositif de la figure 1 vu sous un autre angle ;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 1 seen from another angle;
La figure 3 est une vue en perspective du dispositif des figures 1 et 2 monté sur le col d'une bouteille et en cours d'ouverture ;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the device of Figures 1 and 2 mounted on the neck of a bottle and being opened;
- La figure 4 est une vue analogue à la figure 3 au terme du mouvement d'ouverture du bouchon ;- Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 at the end of the opening movement of the plug;
- La figure 5 est une vue analogue à la figure 4, avec arrachement partiel du dispositif de bouchage ;- Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4, with partial cutaway of the closure device;
La figure 6 est une coupe axiale de la bouteille et du dispositif dans' la configuration selon la ligne VI-VI de la figure 4 ;Figure 6 is an axial section of the bottle and the device in the configuration along line VI-VI of Figure 4;
- La figure 7 est une vue en perspective d'un bouchon conforme à un second mode de réalisation de 1 ' invention ;- Figure 7 is a perspective view of a plug according to a second embodiment of one invention;
- La figure 8 est une vue en coupe du bouchon de la figure 7, en configuration ouverte,FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the plug of FIG. 7, in the open configuration,
- La figure 9 est une vue analogue à la figure 8 pour un dispositif de bouchage conforme à un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - La figure 10 est une vue analogue à la figure 7 pour un dispositif de bouchage conforme à un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention ;- Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 8 for a closure device according to a third embodiment of the invention; - Figure 10 is a view similar to Figure 7 for a closure device according to a fourth embodiment of the invention;
Les figures 11A, 11B et 11C sont des modélisations de l'articulation entre un bouchon et la partie fixe d'un dispositif de bouchage incorporant certaines caractéristiques de la présente invention etFIGS. 11A, 11B and 11C are models of the articulation between a plug and the fixed part of a plugging device incorporating certain characteristics of the present invention and
- Les figures 12A, 12B et 12C sont des vues analogues aux figures 11A à 11C pour une autre articulation.- Figures 12A, 12B and 12C are views similar to Figures 11A to 11C for another articulation.
Le dispositif de bouchage 1 représenté sur les figuresThe closure device 1 shown in the figures
1 à 6 est prévu pour être monté sur le col 2 d'une bouteille 3 dont seule la partie supérieure est visible sur les figures 3 à 6. Le dispositif 1 comprend un bouchon 11 et une jupe 12 globalement symétriques par rapport à un axe central X-X' du dispositif 1.1 to 6 is provided to be mounted on the neck 2 of a bottle 3 of which only the upper part is visible in FIGS. 3 to 6. The device 1 comprises a cap 11 and a skirt 12 generally symmetrical with respect to a central axis XX 'of the device 1.
Le dispositif 1 est monobloc et réalisé par moulage de matière plastique. Une bande déchirable 13 relie le bouchon 11 et la jupe 12 sur l'essentiel de la périphérie du dispositif 1 à l'exception d'une zone 14, plus particulièrement visible à la figure 2, dans laquelle le bouchon 11 est articulé sur la jupe 12.The device 1 is in one piece and produced by molding plastic material. A tearable strip 13 connects the plug 11 and the skirt 12 over most of the periphery of the device 1 with the exception of a zone 14, more particularly visible in FIG. 2, in which the plug 11 is articulated on the skirt 12.
La jupe 12 est pourvue d'une nervure interne 121 destinée à coopérer avec une collerette annulaire externeThe skirt 12 is provided with an internal rib 121 intended to cooperate with an external annular flange
21 du col 2 pour l'immobilisation du dispositif 1 sur le col 2.21 of the neck 2 for immobilizing the device 1 on the neck 2.
Deux lamelles élastiques 15 et 15' relient le bouchonTwo elastic strips 15 and 15 'connect the plug
11 et la jupe 12, de part et d'autre d'une languette 122 s 'étendant vers le haut à partir du bord supérieur 123 de la jupe 12.11 and the skirt 12, on either side of a tongue 122 extending upwards from the upper edge 123 of the skirt 12.
Dans la présente description, les adjectifsIn the present description, the adjectives
« supérieur » et « inférieur » sont définis en référence à un bouchon posé à plat sur une surface globalement horizontale dans la position des figures 1 et 2. Les parties supérieures du dispositif 1 sont orientées vers le haut sur les figures, alors que les parties inférieures sont orientées vers le bas . La face supérieure ou externe 111 du bouchon 11 est bombée, c'est-à-dire présente une convexité marquée, sur une partie principale 112 correspondant à la majeure partie de la face 111."Upper" and "lower" are defined with reference to a stopper placed flat on a surface overall horizontal in the position of FIGS. 1 and 2. The upper parts of the device 1 are oriented upwards in the figures, while the lower parts are oriented downwards. The upper or outer face 111 of the plug 11 is curved, that is to say has a marked convexity, on a main part 112 corresponding to the major part of the face 111.
Une dépression 113 est prévue dans cette face 111, à l'opposé de la zone 14, cette dépression 113 étant concave, c'est-à-dire formant un creux par rapport à la partie principale 112. Cette dépression 113 constitue une zone naturelle d'exercice d'un effort sur le bouchon 11.A depression 113 is provided in this face 111, opposite the zone 14, this depression 113 being concave, that is to say forming a hollow relative to the main part 112. This depression 113 constitutes a natural zone of exerting an effort on the plug 11.
Lorsque le dispositif 1 est monté sur le col 2 de la bouteille 3 et lorsqu'on souhaite ouvrir cette bouteille, on exerce sur une poignée 131 de la bande 13 un effort F2 d'arrachement de la bande 13, ce qui permet de libérer le bord 114 du bouchon 11 de sa liaison avec la jupe 12 sur la plus grande partie de la périphérie du dispositif 1. Il est alors possible de faire basculer le bouchon 11 autour d'un axe géométrique A-A' globalement perpendiculaire à l'axe X- X' en exerçant sur un nez 115 du bouchon 11 un effort F3 adapté. Le nez 115 fait saillie radialement par rapport au bord 114 du bouchon 11 à l'opposé de la zone 14. Ceci permet de faire passer le bouchon de la configuration des figures 1 et 2 jusqu'à celle des figures 4 à 6, en passant par celle de la figure 3.When the device 1 is mounted on the neck 2 of the bottle 3 and when it is desired to open this bottle, there is exerted on a handle 131 of the strip 13 an effort F 2 for tearing off the strip 13, which makes it possible to release the edge 114 of the plug 11 of its connection with the skirt 12 over the greater part of the periphery of the device 1. It is then possible to tilt the plug 11 around a geometric axis AA ′ generally perpendicular to the axis X - X 'by exerting on a nose 115 of the plug 11 a suitable force F 3 . The nose 115 projects radially with respect to the edge 114 of the plug 11 opposite the zone 14. This allows the plug to pass from the configuration of FIGS. 1 and 2 to that of FIGS. 4 to 6, passing by that of figure 3.
Lorsqu'il convient de refermer le dispositif 1, il est possible d'exercer un effort F4 sur la dépression 113. Compte tenu de la forme de cette dépression, cet effort F4 peut être exercé avec un doigt d'une main dont les autres doigts sont disposés au niveau de la jupe 12. Ainsi, il est possible de fermer aisément le dispositif 1, c'est- à-dire de faire basculer le bouchon il pour le ramener dans sa position des figures 1 et 2.When it is appropriate to close the device 1, it is possible to exert a force F 4 on the depression 113. Given the shape of this depression, this force F 4 can be exerted with a finger of one hand whose other fingers are arranged at the skirt 12. Thus, it is possible to easily close the device 1, that is that is to say to tilt the plug there to return it to its position in FIGS. 1 and 2.
La dépression 113 est prévue plus rugueuse que la partie principale 112 de la face 111, afin que l'effort F puisse être exercé sans risque de glissement du doigt d'un utilisateur. Par exemple la surface 113 peut être grainée ou striée.The depression 113 is provided rougher than the main part 112 of the face 111, so that the force F can be exerted without risk of slipping of the finger of a user. For example, the surface 113 can be grained or striated.
Par ailleurs, la face supérieure 116 du nez 115 prolonge la dépression 113, de sorte que la surface sur laquelle peut être exercé l'effort F est augmentée d'autant.Furthermore, the upper face 116 of the nose 115 extends the depression 113, so that the surface on which the force F can be exerted is increased by the same amount.
Le bouchon 11 est également pourvu d'une saillie 117 s 'étendant sensiblement à l'opposé du nez 115 par rapport à l'axe X-X' , c'est-à-dire dans la zone 14. Au cours du pivotement du bouchon 11 autour de l'axe A-A' , la saillie 117 vient reposer par l'extérieur contre la languette 122 sous l'effet d'un effort élastique F5 exercé par les lamelles 15 et 15' . Du fait de cet effort F5, la languette 122 est plaquée contre la surface radiale externe 22 du col 2, à proximité de son bord supérieur 23, cette surface 22 exerçant un effort de réaction F6 sur la saillie 117, la direction et l'intensité des efforts F5 et F6 étant telles qu'on obtient un blocage du bouchon 11 dans la position des figures 4 à 6. Dans la position des figures 4 à 6, la languette 122 est comprimée entre la section 117 et le col 2. Cette languette 122 s'étend, à partir de la jupe 12, jusqu'au dessus de l'axe géométrique A-A' d'articulation du bouchon 11 sur la jupe 12. Dans cette position, on note que l'angle d'ouverture α du bouchon 11 est supérieur à 180°, de sorte que l'accès au col 2 est clairement dégagé, alors que même le bouchon 11 est pourvu d'une jupe interne 118. Ainsi, le bouchon il ne risque pas de gêner un utilisateur qui verse le contenu de la bouteille, quelle que soit l'orientation du bouchon 11 autour de l'axe X-X' . De plus, le bouchon 11 ne gêne pas une personne désirant boire directement au goulot de la bouteille 11. On note également que le dispositif de bouchage de l'invention présente l'avantage particulier de pouvoir être moulé dans la configuration des figures 1 et 2, c'est-à- dire en configuration fermée, configuration dans laquelle il peut être directement monté sur le col 2 de la bouteille 3. Un moulage en configuration fermée autorise une grande densité des empreintes dans le moule de fabrication.The plug 11 is also provided with a projection 117 extending substantially opposite the nose 115 relative to the axis XX ', that is to say in the zone 14. During the pivoting of the plug 11 around the axis AA ', the projection 117 comes to rest from the outside against the tongue 122 under the effect of an elastic force F 5 exerted by the strips 15 and 15'. Due to this effort F 5 , the tongue 122 is pressed against the external radial surface 22 of the neck 2, near its upper edge 23, this surface 22 exerting a reaction force F 6 on the projection 117, the direction and the intensity of the forces F 5 and F 6 being such that a blocking of the plug 11 is obtained in the position of FIGS. 4 to 6. In the position of FIGS. 4 to 6, the tongue 122 is compressed between the section 117 and the neck 2. This tongue 122 extends, from the skirt 12, to above the geometric axis AA ′ of articulation of the plug 11 on the skirt 12. In this position, it is noted that the angle of opening α of the plug 11 is greater than 180 °, so that access to the neck 2 is clearly cleared, while even the plug 11 is provided with an internal skirt 118. Thus, the plug does not risk hindering a user who uploads content from the bottle, whatever the orientation of the cap 11 around the axis XX '. In addition, the stopper 11 does not interfere with a person wishing to drink directly from the neck of the bottle 11. It is also noted that the closure device of the invention has the particular advantage of being able to be molded in the configuration of FIGS. 1 and 2 , that is to say in closed configuration, configuration in which it can be directly mounted on the neck 2 of the bottle 3. A molding in closed configuration allows a high density of imprints in the manufacturing mold.
La section 117 du bouchon 11 ne fait pas saillie de façon trop importante par rapport au bord du bouchon, de sorte qu'elle ne gêne pas ses manipulations par des dispositifs automatisés en vue de sa mise en place sur la goulot 2. En outre, la section 117 ne risque pas de blesser un utilisateur.The section 117 of the plug 11 does not protrude too much with respect to the edge of the plug, so that it does not interfere with its handling by automated devices with a view to its positioning on the neck 2. In addition, section 117 does not risk injuring a user.
Dans le second mode de réalisation de l'invention représenté aux figures 7 et 8, les éléments analogues à ceux du premier mode de réalisation portent des références identiques augmentées de 500. Le dispositif 501 de ce mode de réalisation est prévu pour être monté sur le col 502 d'une bouteille 503. Un bouchon 511 est articulé sur une jupe 512 grâce à des lamelles élastiques 515 et 515' formées dans une zone d'articulation 514.In the second embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 7 and 8, elements similar to those of the first embodiment bear identical references increased by 500. The device 501 of this embodiment is intended to be mounted on the neck 502 of a bottle 503. A stopper 511 is articulated on a skirt 512 by means of elastic strips 515 and 515 'formed in an articulation zone 514.
Des éléments en saillie 513 s'étendent à partir du bord supérieur 623 de la jupe 512 et sont reliés de façon sécable au bord inférieur 614 du bouchon 511.Projecting elements 513 extend from the upper edge 623 of the skirt 512 and are connected in a breakable manner to the lower edge 614 of the plug 511.
Comme précédemment, la surface externe 611 du bouchon 511 comprend une partie principale 612 dont les bords sont arrondis et dont le dessus est globalement plan. Cette partie 612 est donc convexe. Une dépression 613 est ménagée sur le bouchon 511 sensiblement à l'opposé de la zone 514. Cette dépression permet une transmission d'effort efficace lorsqu'il convient de refermer le bouchon, comme représenté par la flèche F à la figure 8.As before, the external surface 611 of the plug 511 comprises a main part 612 whose edges are rounded and whose top is generally flat. This part 612 is therefore convex. A depression 613 is provided on the plug 511 substantially opposite to the area 514. This depression allows an effective force transmission when the cap should be closed, as shown by the arrow F in Figure 8.
Une saillie 617 est prévue sur le bouchon 611 entre les lamelles 515 et 515', cette saillie venant en appui contre le bord supérieur 522 du col 502, comme représenté à la figure 8. Ceci permet d'immobiliser le bouchon 511 dans la position ouverte représentée sur cette figure, avec la conjonction d'efforts analogues aux efforts F5 et F6 mentionnés en référence au premier mode de réalisation. Comme représenté à la figure 9, où les éléments analogues à ceux du second mode de réalisation portent des références identiques, la forme de la section 617 peut être modifiée dans un troisième mode de réalisation, de telle sorte que, en configuration ouverte et bloquée, l'angle d'ouverture α' du bouchon 511 est supérieur à 180°.A projection 617 is provided on the plug 611 between the strips 515 and 515 ', this projection coming to bear against the upper edge 522 of the neck 502, as shown in FIG. 8. This makes it possible to immobilize the plug 511 in the open position represented in this figure, with the conjunction of forces similar to the forces F 5 and F 6 mentioned with reference to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, where elements similar to those of the second embodiment bear identical references, the shape of the section 617 can be modified in a third embodiment, so that, in the open and locked configuration, the opening angle α 'of the plug 511 is greater than 180 °.
Comme précédemment, la section 617 vient en appui contre le bord supérieur 522 du col 502, au dessus du bord supérieur 623 de la jupe 512.As before, the section 617 bears against the upper edge 522 of the neck 502, above the upper edge 623 of the skirt 512.
Comme représenté à la figure 10, où les éléments analogues à ceux du premier mode de réalisation portent des références identiques augmentées de 1000, on peut prévoir, dans une zone d'articulation 1014 entre un bouchon 1011 et une jupe 1012, deux sections 1117 et 1117' s' étendant vers le bas à partir du bord inférieur 1114 du bouchon 1011 en direction de la jupe 1012, cette jupe étant destinée à être disposée autour du col 1002 d'une bouteille 1003.As shown in FIG. 10, where elements similar to those of the first embodiment bear identical references increased by 1000, it is possible to provide, in an articulation zone 1014 between a plug 1011 and a skirt 1012, two sections 1117 and 1117 'extending downward from the lower edge 1114 of the stopper 1011 in the direction of the skirt 1012, this skirt being intended to be arranged around the neck 1002 of a bottle 1003.
Une lamelle élastique 1015 relie le bouchon 1011 et la jupe 1012 et constitue une charnière d'articulation autour d'un axe A-A' globalement perpendiculaire à un axe de symétrie X-X' du goulot 1002 et du dispositif de bouchageAn elastic strip 1015 connects the plug 1011 and the skirt 1012 and constitutes a hinge for articulation around an axis A-A 'generally perpendicular to an axis of symmetry X-X' of the neck 1002 and of the closure device.
1001.1001.
Comme précédemment, la face externe 1111 du bouchon 1011 comprend une partie principale convexe 1112 et une dépression concave 1113. En configuration ouverte du dispositif 1001, les sections en saillies 1117 et 1117' viennent respectivement en appui contre le bord supérieur du col 1002 de part et d'autre de la lamelle 1015. La géométrie des sections 1117 et 1117' peut être choisie, de telle sorte que l'angle d'ouverture du bouchon 1011 en position bloquée soit supérieur à 180° .As before, the external face 1111 of the plug 1011 comprises a convex main part 1112 and a concave depression 1113. In the open configuration of the device 1001, the projecting sections 1117 and 1117 'respectively come to bear against the upper edge of the neck 1002 on either side of the strip 1015. The geometry of the sections 1117 and 1117' can be chosen, from such that the opening angle of the plug 1011 in the locked position is greater than 180 °.
Comme représenté aux figures 11A à 11C, une autre articulation peut être envisagée dans laquelle des lamelles élastiques 815 et 815' relient une partie 811 d'un dispositif, qui peut correspondre à un bouchon, à une autre partie 812, qui peut correspondre à une jupe. La partie 812 comprend un plot central 8121 dont la surface supérieure 8122 est inclinée d'un angle β égal à environ 45° par rapport à un axe central Z-Z' du plot 8121.As shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, another articulation can be envisaged in which elastic strips 815 and 815 ′ connect a part 811 of a device, which can correspond to a plug, to another part 812, which can correspond to a skirt. The part 812 comprises a central stud 8121 whose upper surface 8122 is inclined by an angle β equal to about 45 ° relative to a central axis Z-Z 'of the stud 8121.
Par ailleurs, la partie 811 est pourvue de tourillons 8111 lui permettant de pivoter autour d'un axe A-A' par rapport aux extrémités supérieures des lamelles 815 et 815' . Dans la position de la figure 11A, la surface inférieure 8112 de la partie 811 est inclinée d'un angle γ par rapport à l'axe Z-Z' qui est sensiblement égal à l'angle β.Furthermore, the part 811 is provided with pins 8111 allowing it to pivot about an axis A-A 'relative to the upper ends of the strips 815 and 815'. In the position of FIG. 11A, the lower surface 8112 of the part 811 is inclined by an angle γ relative to the axis Z-Z 'which is substantially equal to the angle β.
Lorsqu'on fait tourner la partie 811 autour de l'axe A-A' , les lamelles 815 et 815' ont tendance à être étirées, du fait de la différence de longueur des parties en contact 811 et 812, puis ces lamelles se contractent à nouveau en plaquant fermement une surface latérale 8113 de la partie 811 contre la surface 8122 de la partie 812, comme représenté à la figue 10C. Dans cette position, la partie 811 est maintenue en position rabattue par rapport à la partie 812, du fait de l'effort élastique dû aux lamelles 815 et 815' . Une telle structure pourrait être utilisée, comme charnière bi-stable, pour le bouchon des trois dispositifs de bouchage décrits ci-dessus.When the part 811 is rotated around the axis AA ', the slats 815 and 815' tend to be stretched, due to the difference in length of the parts in contact 811 and 812, then these slats contract again by firmly pressing a side surface 8113 of the part 811 against the surface 8122 of the part 812, as shown in fig 10C. In this position, the part 811 is held in the folded position relative to the part 812, due to the elastic force due to the lamellae 815 and 815 '. Such a structure could be used, as a bi-stable hinge, for the stopper of the three stopper devices described above.
Ce mode de réalisation présente l'avantage particulier que la charnière ainsi constituée est stable dans les deux positions représentées respectivement aux figures 11A et 11C.This embodiment has the particular advantage that the hinge thus formed is stable in the two positions shown in Figures 11A and 11C respectively.
Comme représenté aux figures 12A à 12C, il est possible de modifier la charnière représentée aux figures 11A a 11C pour que son angle d'ouverture α' ' soit supérieur à 180°. Dans ce cas, la partie 811 est pourvue d'une partie 8114 en forme de tronçon de cylindre centré sur l'axe A-A' de rotation défini par les tourillons 8111 et par les parties supérieures des lamelles 815 et 815' . Lors du mouvement d'ouverture de la charnière ainsi constituée, la surface cylindrique de la partie 8114 glisse contre la surface supérieure 8122 du plot 8121 de la partie fixe 812, ce qui permet d'obtenir un mouvement d'ouverture de grande amplitude angulaire α' ' . Dans la configuration de la figure 12C, la charnière est stable grâce à l'appui surfacique de la surface latérale 8113 de la partie 811 sur la surface 8122 du plot As shown in Figures 12A to 12C, it is possible to modify the hinge shown in Figures 11A to 11C so that its opening angle α '' is greater than 180 °. In this case, the part 811 is provided with a part 8114 in the form of a cylinder section centered on the axis A-A 'of rotation defined by the pins 8111 and by the upper parts of the lamellae 815 and 815'. During the opening movement of the hinge thus formed, the cylindrical surface of the part 8114 slides against the upper surface 8122 of the stud 8121 of the fixed part 812, which makes it possible to obtain an opening movement of large angular amplitude α '' In the configuration of FIG. 12C, the hinge is stable thanks to the surface support of the lateral surface 8113 of the part 811 on the surface 8122 of the stud

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif de bouchage d'un récipient pourvu d'un col, ledit dispositif comprenant un bouchon en matière plastique articulé sur une jupe destinée à entourer ledit col, caractérisé en ce que ledit bouchon (11 ; 511 ; 1011) porte, dans sa zone (14 ; 514 ;1014) d'articulation sur ladite jupe (12 ; 612 ; 1012) au moins une section (117 ; 617 ; 811 ; 1117, 1117') apte à venir en appui contre un talon (122 ; 522 ; 8121 ; 1002) prévu à proximité du bord supérieur de ladite jupe, dans une configuration de blocage dudit bouchon en position complètement ouverte dudit dispositif (1 ; 501 ; 1001) . 1. A device for capping a container provided with a neck, said device comprising a plastic plug articulated on a skirt intended to surround said neck, characterized in that said plug (11; 511; 1011) carries, in its zone (14; 514; 1014) of articulation on said skirt (12; 612; 1012) at least one section (117; 617; 811; 1117, 1117 ') capable of coming to bear against a heel (122; 522; 8121; 1002) provided near the upper edge of said skirt, in a configuration for blocking said plug in the fully open position of said device (1; 501; 1001).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la géométrie et le positionnement de ladite section2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the geometry and the positioning of said section
(117 ; 617 ; 1117, 1117') et dudit talon (122 ; 522 ; 1002) sont tels que l'angle d'ouverture (α ; α' ; α' ' ) dudit bouchon (11 ; 511 ; 1011) en position complètement ouverte et bloquée est supérieur ou égal à 180°(117; 617; 1117, 1117 ') and said heel (122; 522; 1002) are such that the opening angle (α; α'; α '') of said plug (11; 511; 1011) in position fully open and blocked is greater than or equal to 180 °
3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite section (117 ; 617 ; 811) est ménagée entre deux lamelles élastiques (15, 15' ; 515, 515' ; 815, 815') formant charnière et reliant ledit bouchon (11 ; 511 ; 811) et ladite jupe (12 ; 512 ; 812) .3. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said section (117; 617; 811) is formed between two elastic strips (15, 15 '; 515, 515'; 815, 815 ') forming a hinge and connecting said plug (11; 511; 811) and said skirt (12; 512; 812).
4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit bouchon porte deux sections (1117, 1117') d'appui contre un talon (1002), lesdites sections étant réparties de part et d'autre d'une lamelle élastique (1015) formant charnière et reliant ledit bouchon (1011) et ladite jupe (1012) . 4. Device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said plug carries two sections (1117, 1117 ') bearing against a heel (1002), said sections being distributed on either side of an elastic strip (1015) forming a hinge and connecting said plug (1011) and said skirt (1012).
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un effort élastique (F5) est exercé par lesdites lamelles (15, 15' ; 515, 515' ; 815, 815' ; 1015) .5. Device according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that an elastic force (F 5 ) is exerted by said strips (15, 15 '; 515, 515'; 815, 815 '; 1015).
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit talon est formé par une partie du bord supérieur (522) dudit col (502 ; 1002) .6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said heel is formed by a part of the upper edge (522) of said neck (502; 1002).
7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit talon est formé par une languette (122) monobloc avec ladite jupe (12) et s 'étendant vers le haut à partir du bord supérieur (123) de ladite jupe.7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said heel is formed by a tongue (122) integral with said skirt (12) and extending upward from the upper edge (123) of said skirt.
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite languette (122) est apte à venir en appui, sous l'effet d'un effort (F5) exercé par ladite section (117) du bouchon (11) , contre la surface radiale externe dudit col (502) et à transmettre à ladite section un effort de réaction (F6) généré par ledit col.8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that said tongue (122) is capable of coming to bear, under the effect of a force (F 5 ) exerted by said section (117) of the plug (11), against the outer radial surface of said neck (502) and in transmitting to said section a reaction force (F 6 ) generated by said neck.
9. Dispositif de bouchage d'un récipient pourvu d'un col, ledit dispositif comprenant un bouchon en matière plastique articulé sur une jupe destinée à entourer ledit col, ledit bouchon ayant une face externe convexe sur la plus grande partie de sa surface, caractérisé en ce que ladite face externe (111 ; 611 ; 1111) est pourvue d'une dépression concave (113 ; 613 ; 1013) ménagée sensiblement à l'opposé de la zone (14 ; 514 ; 1014) d'articulation dudit bouchon (11 ; 511 ; 1011) sur ladite jupe (12 ; 512 ; 1012) .9. Device for closing a container provided with a neck, said device comprising a plastic stopper articulated on a skirt intended to surround said neck, said stopper having a convex external face over most of its surface, characterized in that said external face (111; 611; 1111) is provided with a concave depression (113; 613; 1013) formed substantially opposite the zone (14; 514; 1014) of articulation of said plug (11 ; 511; 1011) on said skirt (12; 512; 1012).
10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'état de surface de ladite dépression (113 ;10. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the surface condition of said depression (113;
613 ; 1013) est différent de l'état de surface de la partie convexe (112 ; 612 ; 1112) de ladite face externe (111 ; 611 ; 1111) . 613; 1013) is different from the surface condition of the convex part (112; 612; 1112) of said external face (111; 611; 1111).
11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que ladite dépression (113 ; 613 ; 1113) a une surface plus rugueuse que ladite partie convexe (112 ; 612 ; 1112) . 11. Device according to claim 10, characterized in that said depression (113; 613; 1113) has a rougher surface than said convex part (112; 612; 1112).
12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite dépression (113) se raccorde à la face supérieure (116) d'un nez (115) faisant saillie radialement à partir dudit bouchon (11) .12. Device according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that said depression (113) is connected to the upper face (116) of a nose (115) projecting radially from said plug (11).
13. Récipient pourvu d'un col, caractérisé en ce qu'il est équipé d'un dispositif de bouchage (1 ; 501 ; 1001) selon l'une des revendications précédentes. 13. Container provided with a neck, characterized in that it is equipped with a closure device (1; 501; 1001) according to one of the preceding claims.
EP02767566A 2001-07-13 2002-07-11 Closure device and a container equipped with one such device Expired - Lifetime EP1406820B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE60215010T DE60215010T3 (en) 2001-07-13 2002-07-11 LOCKING DEVICE AND CONTAINER WITH SUCH A DEVICE

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0109422 2001-07-13
FR0109422A FR2827261B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2001-07-13 SEALING DEVICE AND CONTAINER PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
PCT/FR2002/002460 WO2003006333A2 (en) 2001-07-13 2002-07-11 Closure device and a container equipped with one such device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1406820A2 true EP1406820A2 (en) 2004-04-14
EP1406820B1 EP1406820B1 (en) 2006-09-27
EP1406820B2 EP1406820B2 (en) 2011-02-23

Family

ID=8865523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02767566A Expired - Lifetime EP1406820B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2002-07-11 Closure device and a container equipped with one such device

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7051888B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1406820B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE340742T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60215010T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2268082T5 (en)
FR (1) FR2827261B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1406820E (en)
WO (1) WO2003006333A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE340742T1 (en) 2006-10-15
WO2003006333A2 (en) 2003-01-23
ES2268082T3 (en) 2007-03-16
US7051888B2 (en) 2006-05-30
FR2827261B1 (en) 2003-09-26
EP1406820B2 (en) 2011-02-23
DE60215010D1 (en) 2006-11-09
US20040178166A1 (en) 2004-09-16
WO2003006333A3 (en) 2004-02-19
PT1406820E (en) 2007-01-31
FR2827261A1 (en) 2003-01-17
DE60215010T3 (en) 2011-07-28
DE60215010T2 (en) 2007-03-29
EP1406820B1 (en) 2006-09-27
ES2268082T5 (en) 2011-05-31

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