EP1593795A1 - Process and apparatus for manufacturing flat elements, in particular flooring elements - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for manufacturing flat elements, in particular flooring elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1593795A1 EP1593795A1 EP05005328A EP05005328A EP1593795A1 EP 1593795 A1 EP1593795 A1 EP 1593795A1 EP 05005328 A EP05005328 A EP 05005328A EP 05005328 A EP05005328 A EP 05005328A EP 1593795 A1 EP1593795 A1 EP 1593795A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting means
- mass
- base material
- recesses
- lateral connecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02011—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with joint fillings integrated in the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the production of lateral Connecting means connectable to each other flat elements, in particular Soil elements, the use of a pasty mass to form a lateral connecting means, a device for carrying out the the aforementioned method and a planar element, in particular Floor element.
- Parquet or laminate floors exist made up of several individual elements that are juxtaposed along their sides and connected to each other.
- a lateral connecting means is usually a along the sides trained groove / tongue profiling used, which the holds together individual floor elements.
- a bond along the Pages usual.
- the individual floor elements by holding together clips, usually on their underside are arranged.
- the inventive method requires the use of a pasty mass ranging from a flowable state to a hardened one Condition is convertible and to form the lateral connection means in the flowable state is poured into the recesses. After curing the Mass in the recesses becomes the arrangement of base material and hardened mass along the recesses cut, usually approximately along the center line of the recesses, thereby the hardened mass to expose as thus formed lateral bonding agent.
- the invention allows, already during the production of the sheet-like elements the lateral connecting means in such a way that this particular Meet requirements in which they differ from the base material. So is particularly conceivable, a curable composition with hydrophobic and / or noise reducing properties and / or with a greater hardness in the Hardened state than that of the base material to form a reinforced Side margin and / or to use with a specific coloring. Finally, the inventive method is suitable for a reliable Mass production.
- the recesses for receiving the hardenable mass are incorporated as grooves in the base material.
- step a) the recesses in the base material in Substantially over its entire thickness or depth form, it from Advantage is that the recesses on its underside of a pad be limited, which is removed after curing of the mass.
- the base material has wood.
- wood are all kinds of Wood materials and thus, for example, wood fiber materials too understand.
- the lateral connecting means of a flat receives Elementes one to the shape of the lateral connection means of the other planar element complementary shape. It should be an ordinary Groove / spring profiling can be chosen by placing in the lateral lanyard of a flat element incorporated a groove and from the side Connecting means of the other flat element a complementary spring is worked out.
- the curable composition should comprise plastic material. It is advantageous if the hardenable mass is melted by heating.
- thermoplastic should be used as the hardenable mass which combines both of the aforementioned qualities.
- a development of this embodiment is characterized in that in step e) the opposite side formed by the hardened mass Connecting means on the two flat elements to be joined heated briefly and thus fused together.
- step c) is applied to the top of the base material, a cover sheet, the covered with the hardened mass filled recesses and in step d) is cut together with the base material.
- step d) is cut together with the base material.
- step d the hardened mass on its be chamfered on the upper edge, whereby after connection of the flat Elements of small joints arise.
- the invention still proposes the use of a pasty mass according to claim 16, an apparatus for performing the above described method according to claim 18 and a planar element, in particular floor element, according to claim 23 before.
- Embodiment plate-shaped base material 2 used As Figure 1 shows.
- This base material which is also referred to as a carrier material consists usually made of wood and especially of wood fiber materials. As Figure 1 can be seen, are from the top 2a of the base material 2 ago in the areas of the subsequent blanking oblong grooves 4 incorporated.
- cover sheet 8 After curing of the pasty mass 6 in the grooves 4 is on the top 2a of the base material 2 and the top of the cured mass 6 in the Grooves 4 a cover sheet 8 applied, as Figure 3 shows.
- the cover sheet 8 is preferably glued or laminated.
- the cover sheet 8 may be in particular to act a decorative film when as described in the Embodiment Floor elements for parquet or laminate floors to be produced.
- the lateral connection means 12a, 12b during or after the milling operation previously described with reference to FIG at its upper edge adjacent to the top 2a of the base material 2 and be chamfered to the cover sheet 8, whereby in the connected state respectively between two adjacent floor elements 10 a small gap 14 is formed, as Figure 6 reveals.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von durch seitliche Verbindungsmittel miteinander verbindbaren flächigen Elementen, insbesondere Bodenelementen, die Verwendung einer pastösen Masse zur Bildung eines seitlichen Verbindungsmittels, eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des vorgenannten Verfahrens sowie ein flächiges Element, insbesondere Bodenelement.The invention relates to a method for the production of lateral Connecting means connectable to each other flat elements, in particular Soil elements, the use of a pasty mass to form a lateral connecting means, a device for carrying out the the aforementioned method and a planar element, in particular Floor element.
Derartige flächige Elemente werden beispielsweise zur Herstellung von Parkett- und Laminatfussböden verwendet, die sowohl in gewerblichen als auch in privaten Räumen weit verbreitet sind. Parkett- oder Laminatfussböden bestehen aus mehreren Einzelelementen, die entlang ihrer Seiten aneinandergesetzt und miteinander verbunden sind. Als seitliche Verbindungsmittel wird gewöhnlich eine entlang der Seiten ausgebildete Nut/Feder-Profilierung verwendet, die die einzelnen Bodenelemente zusammenhält. Auch ist eine Verklebung entlang der Seiten üblich. Als weitere Möglichkeit ist bekannt, die einzelnen Bodenelemente durch Klammern zusammenzuhalten, die gewöhnlich an ihrer Unterseite angeordnet sind.Such sheet-like elements are used, for example, for the production of parquet and laminate flooring used in both commercial and industrial environments private rooms are widespread. Parquet or laminate floors exist made up of several individual elements that are juxtaposed along their sides and connected to each other. As a lateral connecting means is usually a along the sides trained groove / tongue profiling used, which the holds together individual floor elements. Also, a bond along the Pages usual. As a further possibility is known, the individual floor elements by holding together clips, usually on their underside are arranged.
Für viele Anwendungen wie insbesondere die Herstellung von Parkett- und Laminatfussböden besteht das Erfordernis einer Hydrophobierung, um das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit zu verhindern, und/oder einer Geräuschminderung bzw. -dämpfung, insbesondere wenn die einzelnen Elemente noch eine Restbeweglichkeit aufweisen und durch eine äußere Krafteinwirkung beaufschlagt werden. Bisher konnte diesen Erfordernissen - wie insbesondere bei der Parkett- und Laminatfussbodenherstellung - erst nach Herstellung der flächigen Elemente oder gar nach Verlegen und Verbinden der flächigen Elemente durch nachträgliche Bearbeitung Rechnung getragen werden; eine solche Nachbearbeitung ist jedoch aufwendig und somit teuer.For many applications such as in particular the production of parquet and Laminate flooring is in need of a hydrophobing to the Prevent moisture intrusion and / or noise reduction or attenuation, especially if the individual elements still one Have residual mobility and by an external force be charged. So far, these requirements could - as in particular in parquet and laminate flooring production - only after production of the flat elements or even after laying and connecting the flat Elements are taken into account through subsequent processing; a However, such post-processing is complicated and therefore expensive.
Deshalb schlägt die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von durch seitliche
Verbindungsmittel miteinander verbindbaren flächigen Elementen, insbesondere
Bodenelementen, vor, welches die Schritte aufweist,
Demnach verlangt das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren die Verwendung einer pastösen Masse, die von einem fließfähigen Zustand in einen ausgehärteten Zustand überführbar ist und zur Bildung der seitlichen Verbindungsmittel im fließfähigen Zustand in die Aussparungen gegossen wird. Nach Aushärtung der Masse in den Aussparungen wird die Anordnung aus Basismaterial und gehärteter Masse entlang den Aussparungen zerschnitten, und zwar gewöhnlich etwa entlang der Mittellinie der Aussparungen, um dadurch die gehärtete Masse als so gebildetes seitliches Verbindungsmittel freizulegen. Accordingly, the inventive method requires the use of a pasty mass ranging from a flowable state to a hardened one Condition is convertible and to form the lateral connection means in the flowable state is poured into the recesses. After curing the Mass in the recesses becomes the arrangement of base material and hardened mass along the recesses cut, usually approximately along the center line of the recesses, thereby the hardened mass to expose as thus formed lateral bonding agent.
Die Erfindung erlaubt, bereits während der Herstellung der flächigen Elemente die seitlichen Verbindungsmittel so auszubilden, dass diese bestimmte Anforderungen erfüllen, in denen sie sich vom Basismaterial unterscheiden. So ist insbesondere denkbar, eine aushärtbare Masse mit hydrophoben und/oder geräuschmindernden Eigenschaften und/oder mit einer größeren Härte im ausgehärteten Zustand als die des Basismaterials zur Bildung eines verstärkten Seitenrandes und/oder mit einer bestimmten Einfärbung zu verwenden. Schließlich eignet sich das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren für eine zuverlässige Großserienfertigung.The invention allows, already during the production of the sheet-like elements the lateral connecting means in such a way that this particular Meet requirements in which they differ from the base material. So is particularly conceivable, a curable composition with hydrophobic and / or noise reducing properties and / or with a greater hardness in the Hardened state than that of the base material to form a reinforced Side margin and / or to use with a specific coloring. Finally, the inventive method is suitable for a reliable Mass production.
An dieser Stelle sei erwähnt, dass sich die Begriffe "Seite" und "seitlich" auf den umlaufenden Seitenrand eines fertigen flächigen Elementes oder zumindest einen Abschnitt eines solchen Seitenrandes beziehen.At this point it should be mentioned that the terms "side" and "side" on the circumferential side edge of a finished sheet-like element or at least refer to a section of such a page margin.
Vorzugsweise können im Schritt a) die Aussparungen zur Aufnahme der aushärtbaren Masse als Nuten in das Basismaterial eingearbeitet werden.Preferably, in step a), the recesses for receiving the hardenable mass are incorporated as grooves in the base material.
Ferner ist es denkbar, im Schritt a) die Aussparungen im Basismaterial im Wesentlichen über dessen gesamte Dicke bzw. Tiefe auszubilden, wobei es von Vorteil ist, dass die Aussparungen an ihrer Unterseite von einer Unterlage begrenzt werden, die nach Aushärtung der Masse entfernt wird.It is also conceivable, in step a), the recesses in the base material in Substantially over its entire thickness or depth form, it from Advantage is that the recesses on its underside of a pad be limited, which is removed after curing of the mass.
Gewöhnlich weist das Basismaterial Holz auf. Unter "Holz" sind alle Arten von Holzwerkstoffen und somit beispielsweise auch Holzfaserwerkstoffe zu verstehen.Usually the base material has wood. Under "wood" are all kinds of Wood materials and thus, for example, wood fiber materials too understand.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführung der Erfindung zeichnet sich aus durch einen
den Schritt c) folgenden Schritt
Zweckmäßigerweise erhält das seitliche Verbindungsmittel des einen flächigen Elementes eine zur Form des seitlichen Verbindungsmittels des anderen flächigen Elementes komplementäre Form. Dabei sollte eine gewöhnliche Nut/feder-Profilierung gewählt werden, indem in das seitliche Verbindungsmittel des einen flächigen Elementes eine Nut eingearbeitet und aus dem seitlichen Verbindungsmittel des anderen flächigen Elementes eine komplementäre Feder herausgearbeitet wird.Conveniently, the lateral connecting means of a flat receives Elementes one to the shape of the lateral connection means of the other planar element complementary shape. It should be an ordinary Groove / spring profiling can be chosen by placing in the lateral lanyard of a flat element incorporated a groove and from the side Connecting means of the other flat element a complementary spring is worked out.
Wenn eine Applikation für eine Hydrophobierung, Geräuschminderung und/oder Rastkantenverstärkung und/oder ein bestimmter optischer Eindruck gefordert wird, ist eine Masse mit hydrophoben und/oder geräuschmindernden Eigenschaften und/oder guten Härteeigenschaften im ausgehärteten Zustand und/oder bestimmten Einfärbungen entsprechend zu verwenden.If an application for hydrophobing, noise reduction and / or Rastkantenverstärkung and / or a certain optical impression required is a mass with hydrophobic and / or noise reducing Properties and / or good hardness properties in the cured state and / or to use certain colors accordingly.
Üblicherweise sollte die aushärtbare Masse Kunststoffmaterial aufweisen. Vorteilhaft ist, wenn die aushärtbare Masse durch Erwärmung schmelzfähig wird.Usually, the curable composition should comprise plastic material. It is advantageous if the hardenable mass is melted by heating.
Zweckmäßigerweise sollte als aushärtbare Masse ein Thermoplast verwendet werden, das beide zuvor genannten Eigenschaften in sich vereint.Conveniently, a thermoplastic should be used as the hardenable mass which combines both of the aforementioned qualities.
Eine besonders einfache Möglichkeit, mindestens zwei flächige Elemente
miteinander zu verbinden, bietet ein weiterer Schritt,
Eine Weiterbildung dieser Ausführung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass im Schritt e) die sich gegenüberliegenden von der gehärteten Masse gebildeten seitlichen Verbindungsmittel an den beiden zu verbindenden flächigen Elementen kurzzeitig erwärmt und dadurch miteinander verschmolzen werden.A development of this embodiment is characterized in that in step e) the opposite side formed by the hardened mass Connecting means on the two flat elements to be joined heated briefly and thus fused together.
Eine weitere gegenwärtig besonders bevorzugte Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass vor dem Schritt c) auf die Oberseite des Basismaterials eine Deckfolie aufgebracht wird, die die mit der gehärteten Masse gefüllten Aussparungen überdeckt und im Schritt d) zusammen mit dem Basismaterial zerschnitten wird. Diese Ausführung eignet sich insbesondere für die Applikation von Dekorfolien bei der Herstellung von Bodenelementen.Another presently preferred embodiment of the present invention inventive method is characterized in that before the step c) is applied to the top of the base material, a cover sheet, the covered with the hardened mass filled recesses and in step d) is cut together with the base material. This version is suitable especially for the application of decorative films in the production of Floor elements.
Schließlich kann in oder nach dem Schritt d) die gehärtete Masse an ihrem oberen Rand angefast werden, wodurch nach Verbindung der flächigen Elemente kleine Fugen entstehen.Finally, in or after step d), the hardened mass on its be chamfered on the upper edge, whereby after connection of the flat Elements of small joints arise.
Schließlich schlägt die Erfindung noch die Verwendung einer pastösen Masse gemäß Anspruch 16, eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des zuvor beschriebenen Verfahrens gemäß Anspruch 18 sowie ein flächiges Element, insbesondere Bodenelement, gemäß Anspruch 23 vor.Finally, the invention still proposes the use of a pasty mass according to claim 16, an apparatus for performing the above described method according to claim 18 and a planar element, in particular floor element, according to claim 23 before.
Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Further preferred embodiments of the invention are in the dependent Claims specified.
Nachfolgend wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the attached drawings explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:
- Figuren 1 bis 4
- verschiedene Fertigungszustände während der Herstellung eines Bodenelementes gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im Querschnitt,
- Figur 5
- ein fertig hergestelltes Bodenelement gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im Querschnitt und
Figur 6- in vergrößerter ausschnittsweiser Querschnittsansicht die Verbindung zwischen zwei benachbarten Bodenelementen.
- FIGS. 1 to 4
- various manufacturing states during the manufacture of a floor element according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in cross-section,
- FIG. 5
- a finished manufactured floor element according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in cross section and
- FIG. 6
- in an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view of the connection between two adjacent floor elements.
Nachfolgend wird die Herstellung eines Bodenelementes beschrieben, das vorzugsweise für die Bildung von Parkett- oder Laminatfussböden verwendet wird. Selbstverständlich kann das nachfolgend beschriebene Verfahren aber auch für die Herstellung von anderen flächigen Elementen für andere Anwendungszwecke verwendet werden.The production of a floor element will be described below preferably used for the formation of parquet or laminate floors becomes. Of course, the method described below but also for the production of other flat elements for others Applications are used.
Für das herzustellende Bodenelement wird im beschriebenen
Ausführungsbeispiel plattenförmiges Basismaterial 2 verwendet, wie Figur 1
zeigt. Dieses Basismaterial, das auch als Trägermaterial bezeichnet wird, besteht
gewöhnlich aus Holz und insbesondere aus Holzfaserwerkstoffen. Wie Figur 1
ferner erkennen lässt, werden von der Oberseite 2a des Basismaterials 2 her in
den Bereichen der späteren Zuschnittsägung längliche Nuten 4 eingearbeitet.For the produced floor element is described in the
Embodiment plate-
Diese Nuten 4 werden in einem weiteren Schritt, dessen Ergebnis in Figur 2
dargestellt ist, mit pastöser Masse 6 gefüllt, die durch Erwärmung in einen
fließfähigen Zustand und durch Abkühlung in einen gehärteten Zustand
überführbar ist. Ferner sollte die pastöse Masse in ihrem ausgehärteten Zustand
hydrophobe und/oder geräuschmindernde Eigenschaften und/oder gute
Härteeigenschaften im ausgehärteten Zustand und/oder bestimmte Einfärbungen
aufweisen, wenn eine Hydrophobierung, Geräuschminderung, Rastkantenverstärkung
und/oder ein besonderer optischer Eindruck gefordert wird.These
Durch Aushärtung der Masse 6 werden in den Nuten 4 aus dieser Masse
bestehende massive leistenförmige Verstärkungselemente gebildet, die in das
umgebende Basismaterial 2 eingebunden sind.By curing the
Nach Aushärtung der pastösen Masse 6 in den Nuten 4 wird auf die Oberseite 2a
des Basismaterials 2 sowie die Oberseite der ausgehärteten Masse 6 in den
Nuten 4 eine Deckfolie 8 aufgetragen, wie Figur 3 zeigt. Die Deckfolie 8 wird
vorzugsweise aufgeklebt bzw. auflaminiert. Bei der Deckfolie 8 kann es sich
insbesondere um eine Dekorfolie handeln, wenn wie im beschriebenen
Ausführungsbeispiel Bodenelemente für Parkett- oder Laminatfussböden
hergestellt werden sollen.After curing of the
Anschließend findet eine Zuschnittsägung statt, und zwar im Bereich der
Mittellinie der Nuten 4. Figur 4, in der die Situation nach der Zuschnittsägung
gezeigt ist, lässt erkennen, dass im Bereich der Nuten das Basismaterial 2 und
die gehärtete Masse sowie die Deckfolie 8 durchtrennt sind, um einzelne
plattenförmige Bodenelemente 10 zu bilden. Dadurch, dass durch die
Zuschnittsägung die gehärtete Masse 6 in den Nuten 4 geteilt wird, ist sie nun an
den Seitenrändern der so gebildeten Bodenelemente 10 mit ihren Abschnitten 6a
bzw. 6b freigelegt, die jeweils eine leistenförmige Verstärkung bilden, wie Figur 4
ebenfalls erkennen lässt.Subsequently, a blanking takes place, in the area of
Center line of the
Anschließend werden die Seitenränder der Bodenelemente 10 gefräst, um den
freiliegenden Abschnitten 6a, 6b der gehärteten Masse eine Nut/Feder-Profilierung
zu geben, wie Figur 5 zeigt. Auf diese Weise entstehen
komplementäre Verbindungsmittel 12a, 12b an den gegenüberliegenden Seiten
der Bodenelemente 10.Subsequently, the side edges of the
Durch die Ausbildung der komplementär geformten Verbindungsmittel 12a und
12b ist es nun möglich, dass bei Verlegung eines Parkett- oder
Laminatfussbodens das eine seitliche Verbindungsmittel 12a des einen
Bodenelementes in das komplementäre seitliche Verbindungsmittel 12b eines
benachbarten Bodenelementes 10 eingreift, um beide Bodenelemente 10
verrastend miteinander zu verbinden. Diese Verbindung ist in Figur 6 dargestellt.Due to the formation of the complementary shaped connecting means 12 a and
12b it is now possible that when laying a parquet or
Laminatfussbodens the one lateral connecting means 12a of the one
Floor element in the complementary lateral connecting means 12 b of a
adjacent
Zusätzlich ist es auch noch möglich, die in der zuvor beschriebenen Weise
verbundenen seitlichen Verbindungsmittel 12a und 12b zu erwärmen, wodurch
die die seitlichen Verbindungsmittel 12a, 12b bildende Masse 6a und 6b
miteinander verschmolzen wird. Auf diese Weise entsteht eine durchgängige,
einheitliche und somit auch hydrophobe Verbindung zweier benachbarter
Bodenelemente 10.In addition, it is also possible, in the manner described above
to heat connected side connecting means 12a and 12b, whereby
the
Schließlich sei noch angemerkt, dass die seitlichen Verbindungsmittel 12a, 12b
während oder nach dem zuvor anhand von Figur 5 beschriebenen Fräsvorgang
an ihrer oberen Kante benachbart zur Oberseite 2a des Basismaterials 2 bzw.
zur Deckfolie 8 angefast werden, wodurch im verbundenen Zustand jeweils
zwischen zwei benachbarten Bodenelementen 10 eine kleine Fuge 14 entsteht,
wie Figur 6 erkennen lässt.Finally, it should be noted that the lateral connection means 12a, 12b
during or after the milling operation previously described with reference to FIG
at its upper edge adjacent to the top 2a of the
Claims (23)
gekennzeichnet durch die Schritte,
characterized by the steps
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Schritt a) die Aussparungen (4) als Nuten in das Basismaterial (2) eingearbeitet werden.Method according to claim 1,
characterized in that in step a) the recesses (4) are incorporated as grooves in the base material (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Schritt a) die Aussparungen (4) im Basismaterial (2) im Wesentlichen über dessen gesamte Dicke bzw. Tiefe ausgebildet werden.Method according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that in step a) the recesses (4) in the base material (2) are formed substantially over its entire thickness or depth.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Basismaterial (2) Holz aufweist.Method according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the base material (2) comprises wood.
gekennzeichnet durch einen dem Schritt c) folgenden Schritt,
characterized by a step following step c),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das seitliche Verbindungsmittel (12a) des einen flächigen Elementes (10) eine zur Form des seitlichen Verbindungsmittels (12b) des anderen flächigen Elementes komplementäre Form erhält.Method according to claim 5,
characterized in that the lateral connecting means (12a) of the one flat element (10) receives a shape complementary to the shape of the lateral connecting means (12b) of the other flat element.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in das seitliche Verbindungsmittel (12a) des einen flächigen Elementes (10) eine Nut eingearbeitet und aus dem seitlichen Verbindungsmittel (12b) des anderen flächigen Elementes (10) eine komplementäre Feder herausgearbeitet wird.Method according to claim 6,
characterized in that in the lateral connecting means (12a) of a flat element (10) incorporated a groove and from the lateral connecting means (12b) of the other flat element (10) a complementary spring is worked out.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aushärtbare Masse (6) hydrophobe und/oder geräuschmindernde Eigenschaften und/oder gute Härteeigenschaften und/oder bestimmte Einfärbungen aufweist.Method according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the curable composition (6) has hydrophobic and / or noise-reducing properties and / or good hardness properties and / or specific colorations.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aushärtbare Masse (6) Kunststoffmaterial aufweist.Method according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the hardenable mass (6) comprises plastic material.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aushärtbare Masse (6) durch Erwärmung schmelzfähig wird.Method according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the hardenable mass (6) is melted by heating.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aushärtbare Masse (6) ein Thermoplast ist.Process according to claims 9 and 10,
characterized in that the hardenable mass (6) is a thermoplastic.
gekennzeichnet durch einen weiteren Schritt,
characterized by a further step,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Schritt e) die sich gegenüberliegenden von der gehärteten Masse (6a, 6b) gebildeten seitlichen Verbindungsmittel (12a, 12b) an den beiden zu verbindenden flächigen Elementen (10) kurzzeitig erwärmt und dadurch miteinander verschmolzen werden.Method according to claim 12,
characterized in that in step e) the opposite of the hardened mass (6a, 6b) formed lateral connecting means (12a, 12b) are briefly heated at the two flat elements (10) to be joined and thereby fused together.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor dem Schritt c) auf die Oberseite (2a) des Basismaterials (2) eine Deckfolie (8) aufgebracht wird, die die mit der gehärteten Masse (6) gefüllten Aussparungen (4) überdeckt und im Schritt d) zusammen mit dem Basismaterial (2) zerschnitten wird.Method according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that before the step c) on the top (2a) of the base material (2) a cover sheet (8) is applied, which covers the filled with the hardened mass (6) recesses (4) and in step d) together with the base material (2) is cut.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in oder nach dem Schritt d) die gehärtete Masse (6a, 6b) an ihrem oberen Rand angefast wird.Method according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that in or after step d) the hardened mass (6a, 6b) is chamfered at its upper edge.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Masse (6) hydrophobe und/oder geräuschmindernde Eigenschaften und/oder gute Härteeigenschaften und/oder bestimmte Einfärbungen aufweist.Use of the composition according to claim 16,
characterized in that the mass (6) has hydrophobic and / or noise-reducing properties and / or good hardness properties and / or certain colorations.
gekennzeichnet durch
marked by
gekennzeichnet durch
marked by
gekennzeichnet durch
marked by
gekennzeichnet durch
marked by
gekennzeichnet durch
marked by
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsmittel (12a, 12b) von einer gehärteten Masse (6a, 6b) gebildet ist, die zwischen einem fließfähigen und einem gehärteten Zustand überführbar ist.Flat element, in particular floor element, with a substantially solid sheet-like base material (2) and with at least one connection means (12a, 12b) provided on at least one of its sides,
characterized in that the connecting means (12a, 12b) is formed by a hardened mass (6a, 6b) which is convertible between a flowable and a hardened state.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004023157 | 2004-05-07 | ||
DE102004023157A DE102004023157A1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | Method and device for the production of sheet-like elements, use of a pasty mass for the formation of a lateral connecting means and flat element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1593795A1 true EP1593795A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
EP1593795B1 EP1593795B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=34934202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05005328A Expired - Fee Related EP1593795B1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-03-11 | Process and apparatus for manufacturing flat elements, in particular flooring elements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1593795B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004023157A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2329804T3 (en) |
Cited By (8)
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WO2007033391A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-29 | Helmut Jilg | Panel for floor coverings and wall and ceiling linings, and a method for producing the panel |
DE102006048471A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-17 | Kronotec Ag | Floor panel, has carrier plate including groove and tongue profile provided with locking units at opposite side edges, and decoration directly imprinted on plate, where plate is hard fiber board manufactured in wet procedure |
WO2010012116A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Giesbrecht + Partner Ag | Surface cladding system |
US8215078B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2012-07-10 | Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA | Building panel with compressed edges and method of making same |
US8323016B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2012-12-04 | Valinge Innovation Belgium Bvba | Device and method for compressing an edge of a building panel and a building panel with compressed edges |
US8591691B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-11-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Methods and arrangements relating to surface forming of building panels |
US9145691B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2015-09-29 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor covering of floor elements |
US9623433B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2017-04-18 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Appliance and method for surface treatment of a board shaped material and floorboard |
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DK2339092T3 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2019-07-22 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Method of Manufacturing Coating Panels |
DE102010018727A1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | Manfred Englmann | Plug-in system panel for use as kitchen worktop to connect wall border strip with rectangular functional plate, has bar whose thickness is set such that surface of functional plate and bar upper side are formed in concise manner |
DE102010019567A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og | Panel, in particular floor panel with chamfered edges and method for the production of such panels |
BE1019331A5 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2012-06-05 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | FLOOR PANEL AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING FLOOR PANELS. |
BE1019501A5 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2012-08-07 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | FLOOR PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLOOR PANELS. |
US8925275B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2015-01-06 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel |
BE1019747A3 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-12-04 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | UPHOLSTERY AND PANELS AND ACCESSORIES USED THEREIN. |
WO2012004699A2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Panel and method for manufacturing panels |
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- 2004-05-07 DE DE102004023157A patent/DE102004023157A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-03-11 ES ES05005328T patent/ES2329804T3/en active Active
- 2005-03-11 DE DE502005008085T patent/DE502005008085D1/en active Active
- 2005-03-11 EP EP05005328A patent/EP1593795B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1207246A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-22 | Premark RWP Holdings, Inc. | Decorative laminate panel with water resistant edge |
WO2002060691A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Pergo Ab | A process for the manufacturing of joining profiles |
WO2004015221A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-02-19 | Kaindl, M. | Arrangement of parts comprising connecting elements |
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US9890542B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2018-02-13 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor covering, floor element and method for manufacturing floor elements |
US8940216B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2015-01-27 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Device and method for compressing an edge of a building panel and a building panel with compressed edges |
US8323016B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2012-12-04 | Valinge Innovation Belgium Bvba | Device and method for compressing an edge of a building panel and a building panel with compressed edges |
DE102006048471A1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-17 | Kronotec Ag | Floor panel, has carrier plate including groove and tongue profile provided with locking units at opposite side edges, and decoration directly imprinted on plate, where plate is hard fiber board manufactured in wet procedure |
DE102006048471B4 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-09-04 | Kronotec Ag | floor panel |
RU2506381C2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2014-02-10 | Клик'н Уок АГ | System of surface lining |
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WO2010012116A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Giesbrecht + Partner Ag | Surface cladding system |
US9447587B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2016-09-20 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Methods and arrangements relating to surface forming of building panels |
US9169654B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2015-10-27 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Methods and arrangements relating to surface forming of building panels |
US8591691B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-11-26 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Methods and arrangements relating to surface forming of building panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1593795B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
DE502005008085D1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
ES2329804T3 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
DE102004023157A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
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