EP1717302A1 - Liquid laundry detergent compositions with bleach additive - Google Patents
Liquid laundry detergent compositions with bleach additive Download PDFInfo
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- EP1717302A1 EP1717302A1 EP06008622A EP06008622A EP1717302A1 EP 1717302 A1 EP1717302 A1 EP 1717302A1 EP 06008622 A EP06008622 A EP 06008622A EP 06008622 A EP06008622 A EP 06008622A EP 1717302 A1 EP1717302 A1 EP 1717302A1
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- component
- detergent composition
- composition according
- liquid detergent
- weight
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3945—Organic per-compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition, in particular a detergent composition, which is composed of at least two subcomponents (components) present separately from one another.
- a major incompatibility problem is e.g. between preferred bleaching agents and enzymes and / or surfactants.
- a bleach-containing component composition As a bleach-containing component composition is described in WO 2004/053042 a composition is recommended which consists essentially of water and an organic peracid which may be dissolved in water, more preferably but at least partially undissolved in finely divided form.
- the partial composition should have an acidic pH and may optionally contain an anionic surfactant compatible with the organic peracid in amounts of up to 50% by weight, based on the partial composition ( WO 2004/053042 ). What surfactants can be compatible with the peracid is not described.
- the aim of the present invention was therefore to provide a bleach-containing composition which, together with an enzyme and preferably also surfactants-containing composition gives a good washing result and this with good storage stability.
- a liquid detergent according to claim 1 in particular a liquid detergent comprising at least one and preferably a bleach-containing liquid bleach component and at least one and preferably a wash component containing wash-active substances, the bleach component being characterized in that it comprises (i) as bleaching agent contains an organic peracid, in particular phthalimido peroxohexanoic acid (PAP), and (ii) a sulfosuccinate, and optionally a phosphonate.
- PAP phthalimido peroxohexanoic acid
- the organic peracid is at least partially undissolved in the form of small particles with particle sizes of 95% less than 50 microns before.
- the particle size is of about 90% of the particles in the range of 5 to 10 microns.
- Preferred sulfosuccinates are sulfosuccinates, such as laureth-sulfosuccinate, di-2-ethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, di-iso-decyl-sulfosuccinate, di-iso-octyl-sulfosuccinate, sulfosuccinates of fatty acid alkanolamines and mixtures of such succinates, especially laureth-sulfosuccinates, especially preferably laureth -3-sulfosuccinate.
- Preferred sulfosuccinates are the (di) sodium salts.
- the positive influence on particle growth, resp. the prevention of such growth, is particularly beautiful when a composition according to the invention is subjected to a temperature swing test. Even at maximum temperatures of 40 ° C, as easily achieved in summer, there is a marked gain in stability.
- a phosphonate is added, in particular hydroxyethyl di-phosphonate (HEDP).
- HEDP hydroxyethyl di-phosphonate
- the bleaching component may contain a thickening agent, e.g. a thickening agent selected from the group of hydrocolloids such as xanthan or soluble cellulose derivatives and mixtures thereof.
- a thickening agent selected from the group of hydrocolloids such as xanthan or soluble cellulose derivatives and mixtures thereof.
- the peroxy acid is used (based on the total weight of the bleaching component) usually in amounts of 1-17 wt .-%, preferably 2-7 wt .-%, particularly preferably 3-6 wt .-%, and the sulfosuccinate usually in Amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.25 to 3 wt .-%, in particular from 0.5 to 2 wt .-%.
- Usual amounts of phosphonate are from 0.1 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.3 to 2 wt .-%, in particular from 0.5 to 1.5 wt .-%.
- the thickener is used in such amounts that, measured at 25 ° C with a Brookfield viscometer with a cylindrical spindle, a viscosity in the range of 300-1500 mPas, preferably 600-1000 mPas results.
- the pH of the bleaching component is usually 1.5 to 6.5, in particular 2.5 to 4.5.
- the bleaching component or other solvents resp. liquid carriers e.g. the preferred propylene glycol.
- Typical water contents are in the range of 50 to 95 wt .-% and conventional amounts of propylene glycol in the range of 0 to 10 wt .-%.
- the bleaching component may contain other substances, such as other surfactants, e.g. Na alkanesulfonate, amine oxide, alkyl polyglycoside, fatty alcohol ethoxylate and mixtures thereof.
- other surfactants e.g. Na alkanesulfonate, amine oxide, alkyl polyglycoside, fatty alcohol ethoxylate and mixtures thereof.
- a bleaching component with this composition is suitable for use in combination with any washing component, e.g. in the ratio 1: 1 to 1: 4 (bleaching component: washing component).
- Such a bleaching component is also outstandingly suitable for use together with a special, especially for low washing temperature suitable washing component.
- the number of ethylene oxide groups in the fatty acid ester is usually 5 to 15, preferably 8 to 12.
- the number of ethylene oxide groups in the etherified fatty alcohol is usually 3 to 15, preferably 5 to 9.
- the ratio of fatty acid ester to ethoxylated fatty alcohol is usually from 1: 1 to 1: 4, in particular 1: 1 to 1: 3, and the surfactant system is usually used in amounts of 5 to 70 wt .-%, preferably from 15 to 60 wt. -%, in particular from 20 to 55 wt .-% based on the washing component used.
- nonionic and / or ionic and / or amphoteric surfactants may be present. Preferred representatives are listed below.
- Anionic surfactants are, for example, alkanesulfonates, fatty alkyl ether sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, cumene sulfonate, olefinsulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfonates and mixtures thereof, in particular alkanesulfonates, fatty alkyl ether sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, cumene sulfonate and mixtures thereof.
- Nonionic surfactants are, for example, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, fatty acid polyglycol esters, sorbitan esters, alkylpolyglycoside, amine oxide and mixtures thereof, preferably fatty alcohol ethoxylate and / or fatty acid polyglycol ester.
- Amphoteric surfactants are, for example, ampholytic surfactants and betaines.
- the anionic surfactants are usually used in amounts ranging from 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight and in particular 10 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the total component, which, in addition to the inventive surfactant system, possibly additionally additionally present
- Nonionic surfactants are usually used in amounts ranging from 0 to 20 wt .-% and the amphoteric surfactants in the range of 1 to 20 wt .-%.
- Suitable enzymes in this washing component are all conventional enzymes, such as proteases, amylases, lipases, cellulases, glycosidases, for example mannanases and glucosidases. These are usually used in amounts of from 1 to 10% by weight of conventional liquid merchandise, in particular from 2.5 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the component.
- the washing component may contain soaps but does not have to.
- Suitable soaps are, for example, sodium and potassium soaps. These are usually used in amounts of from 0 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the component.
- solvents such as glycols, polyglycols, alcohols and water and mixtures thereof, but preferably also defoamers, for example commercially available silicone defoamers.
- defoamers for example commercially available silicone defoamers.
- phosphonates and cationic surfactants as well as substances selected from the group comprising organic and inorganic bases, optical brighteners, perfume oils, dyes, preservatives, opacifiers and thickeners. All these substances are commercially available and can be used in the appropriate quality.
- Solvents such as glycols, polyglycols and alcohols, are usually used in total amounts of from 0 to 40% by weight, in particular from 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the component, and water in amounts of from 5 to 60% by weight. %, in particular in amounts of 10 to 45 wt .-%.
- Usual amounts of defoamer are 0 to 3 wt .-%, in particular 0 to 1.5 wt .-% and of phosphonates 0 to 1.5 wt .-%, in particular 0 to 0.75 wt .-%.
- Cationic surfactants are used in amounts of 0 to 5 wt .-%, in particular from 0 to 0.5 wt .-%.
- a thickener eg a polyacrylate, can be used to adjust the viscosity of the wash component.
- a thickening agent is usually present in amounts of from 0 to 5% by weight, preferably in amounts of from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight.
- the washing component usually has a pH of from 3 to 11, preferably from 6 to 9.
- the preferred washing component according to the invention is already very active in washing at temperatures of 20-30 ° C. and this also in the eco or short program. Together with the bleaching component according to the invention, it also gives an excellent washing result even after months of storage.
- the bleaching component can be prepared by simply mixing the ingredients in the desired amounts, using a thickening agent such as xanthan to pre-swell in water, then adding the remaining ingredients in any order.
- the preparation of the washing component is not critical; it can be prepared by simply mixing the ingredients in the desired amounts.
- the liquid detergent according to the invention can be packaged in separate containers, eg as a kit, but preferably in portioned two-chamber containers, eg bags which dissolve without residue in the washing machine or can be used in an applicator in which the casing is pierced, for example in rupturable 2-chamber containers or - especially preferred - in 2- or multi-chamber bottles.
- Suitable containers are known (see WO 2004/053042 , in particular S. 3, 3. Abs. to S. 5 middle).
- Washing components suitable for use with the bleaching component of the present invention can be prepared by simply mixing the ingredients in the desired amounts.
- suitable (T7) and more preferably (T1-T6) wash components are given in Table 2 below.
- T7 alkylbenzenesulfonate 15 - - - - - - - Na-alkanesulfonate - 15 10 7 8th - 30
- Fatty alkyl ether sulfate 2-3 EO - - - - - - - 5 Fatty alcohol ethoxylates 6-7
- Enzymes protee, amylase, lipase, cellulase and mannana
- the bleaching components were subjected to a temperature swing test. Each 500 ml of the bleaching components were stored over a period of 3 months in a climatic cabinet, which changes its temperature from 4 ° C to 40 ° C and vice versa every 12 hours. During the Period, the samples were visually assessed and at the end of the additional content of PAP was determined.
- the experiments were carried out in a Miele washing machine (Novotronic W300-75CH) with the 30 ° C temperature short program (main wash and staged spin) using 4 kg fiber and 2 pieces WFK dirt ballast fabric.
- the washing effect was measured as a remission increase on the test soils pigment / skin fat, soot / mineral oil, used motor oil, aged yolk and starch / pigment on WFK cotton. In each case 75 ml of the washing component were used per wash.
- the special washing component T4 was compared with a conventional washing component of the following composition (in% by weight):
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine flüssige Waschmittelzusammensetzung, insbesondere eine Waschmittelzusammensetzung, die aus mindestens zwei getrennt voneinander vorhandenen Teilzusammensetzungen (Komponenten) aufgebaut ist.The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition, in particular a detergent composition, which is composed of at least two subcomponents (components) present separately from one another.
Bei Waschmitteln, die in flüssiger Form vorliegen, vor allem bei wasserhaltigen Waschmitteln, kann es zu Inkompatibilitäten zwischen einzelnen Bestandteilen des Waschmittels kommen, was zu unzulänglichen Lagerstabilitäten resp. Verschlechterung des Waschergebnisses führt. Ein grosses Inkompatibilitätsproblem besteht z.B. zwischen bevorzugten Bleichmitteln und Enzymen und/oder Tensiden.For detergents that are in liquid form, especially in aqueous detergents, it may cause incompatibilities between individual components of the detergent, resulting in insufficient storage stabilities, respectively. Deterioration of the washing result leads. A major incompatibility problem is e.g. between preferred bleaching agents and enzymes and / or surfactants.
Zur Vermeidung solcher Probleme ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, miteinander reagierende Bestandteile voneinander getrennt aufzubewahren und erst direkt vor resp. während des Waschvorgangs zu kombinieren (siehe z.B.
Als Bleichmittel enthaltende Teilzusammensetzung wird in
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die Lagerstabilität und/oder der Beitrag an die Waschleistung eines solchen eine organische Persäure enthaltenden Bleichmittels nicht immer zufriedenstellend ist.It has now been found that the storage stability and / or the contribution to the washing performance of such an organic peracid-containing bleaching agent is not always satisfactory.
Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung war es deshalb, eine Bleichmittel enthaltende Zusammensetzung bereitzustellen, welche zusammen mit einer Enzyme und vorzugsweise auch Tenside enthaltenden Zusammensetzung ein gutes Waschergebnis ergibt und dies bei guter Lagerstabilität.The aim of the present invention was therefore to provide a bleach-containing composition which, together with an enzyme and preferably also surfactants-containing composition gives a good washing result and this with good storage stability.
Dieses Ziel wurde erreicht durch Bereitstellen eines Flüssigwaschmittels gemäss Anspruch 1, insbesondere eines Flüssigwaschmittels umfassend mindestens eine und bevorzugt eine ein Bleichmittel enthaltende flüssige Bleichkomponente und mindestens eine und bevorzugt eine waschaktive Substanzen enthaltende flüssige Waschkomponente, wobei sich die Bleichkomponente dadurch auszeichnet, dass sie (i) als Bleichmittel eine organische Persäure enthält, insbesondere Phthalimido-peroxohexansäure (PAP), sowie (ii) ein Sulfosuccinat, und gegebenenfalls ein Phosphonat. Weitere Ausführungsformen sind den abhängigen Ansprüchen zu entnehmen.This object has been achieved by providing a liquid detergent according to claim 1, in particular a liquid detergent comprising at least one and preferably a bleach-containing liquid bleach component and at least one and preferably a wash component containing wash-active substances, the bleach component being characterized in that it comprises (i) as bleaching agent contains an organic peracid, in particular phthalimido peroxohexanoic acid (PAP), and (ii) a sulfosuccinate, and optionally a phosphonate. Further embodiments can be found in the dependent claims.
Vorzugsweise liegt die organische Persäure mindestens teilweise ungelöst in Form kleiner Teilchen mit Teilchengrössen von 95 % kleiner 50 µm vor. Speziell bevorzugt liegt die Teilchengrösse von ca. 90 % der Teilchen im Bereich von 5 bis 10 µm. Durch die Verwendung kleiner Teilchen mit möglichst homogener Grössenverteilung wird einerseits deren rasche Auflösung während des Waschvorgangs gewährleistet, andererseits trägt die homogene Grössenverteilung zur Stabilisierung der Grösse und Morphologie der Kristalle bei.Preferably, the organic peracid is at least partially undissolved in the form of small particles with particle sizes of 95% less than 50 microns before. Especially preferred is the particle size of about 90% of the particles in the range of 5 to 10 microns. The use of small particles with as homogeneous as possible a size distribution on the one hand ensures their rapid dissolution during the washing process, on the other hand contributes to the homogeneous size distribution to stabilize the size and morphology of the crystals.
Eine zusätzlich stabilisierende Wirkung wird erzielt, wenn der Suspension ein Sulfosuccinat beigegeben wird. Es wird - ohne an diese Theorie in irgendeiner Form gebunden sein zu wollen - angenommen, dass die Wirkung dieser spezifischen Tensidklasse darauf beruht, dass sie sich an die Oberfläche der suspendierten Teilchen anlagert und damit einerseits ebenfalls deren Grösse stabilisiert, andererseits zu einer gegenseitigen Abstossung der Teilchen führt und damit Agglomeratbildung verhindert.An additional stabilizing effect is achieved when the suspension is added to a sulfosuccinate. It is believed, without wishing to be bound by this theory in any way, that the effect of this specific class of surfactants is based on their being attached to the surface of the suspended particles and thus on the one hand also stabilizes their size, on the other hand leads to a mutual repulsion of the particles and thus prevents agglomeration.
Bevorzugte Sulfosuccinate sind Sulfosuccinate, wie Laureth-sulfosuccinate, di-2-Ethylhexyl-sulfosuccinat, di-iso-Decyl-sulfosuccinat, di-iso-Octyl-sulfosuccinat, Sulfosuccinate aus Fettsäurealkanolaminen und Mischungen solcher Succinate, insbesondere Laureth-sulfosuccinate, speziell bevorzugt Laureth-3-sulfosuccinat. Bevorzugte Sulfosuccinate sind die (di-)NatriumSalze.Preferred sulfosuccinates are sulfosuccinates, such as laureth-sulfosuccinate, di-2-ethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, di-iso-decyl-sulfosuccinate, di-iso-octyl-sulfosuccinate, sulfosuccinates of fatty acid alkanolamines and mixtures of such succinates, especially laureth-sulfosuccinates, especially preferably laureth -3-sulfosuccinate. Preferred sulfosuccinates are the (di) sodium salts.
Der positive Einfluss auf das Teilchenwachstum, resp. die Verhinderung eines solchen Wachstums, zeigt sich besonders schön, wenn eine erfindungsgemässe Zusammensetzung einem Temperatur-Schaukeltest ausgesetzt wird. Bereits bei Maximaltemperaturen von 40°C, wie sie im Sommer mühelos erreicht werden, zeigt sich ein markanter Stabilitätsgewinn.The positive influence on particle growth, resp. the prevention of such growth, is particularly beautiful when a composition according to the invention is subjected to a temperature swing test. Even at maximum temperatures of 40 ° C, as easily achieved in summer, there is a marked gain in stability.
Einen zusätzlichen stabilisierenden Gewinn sowie eine Verbesserung der Waschleistung erhält man, wenn zusätzlich zum Sulfosuccinat ein Phosphonat beigemischt wird, insbesondere Hydroxyethyl-di-phosphonat (HEDP). Dieses dient als Komplexbildner für Schwermetalliönen, welche die Persäure katalytisch zersetzen können, aber auch für die Härtebildner Ca2+, Mg2+.An additional stabilizing gain as well as an improvement in the washing performance is obtained if, in addition to the sulfosuccinate, a phosphonate is added, in particular hydroxyethyl di-phosphonate (HEDP). This serves as a complexing agent for heavy metal ions, which can catalytically decompose the peracid, but also for the hardness formers Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ .
Zusätzlich kann die Bleichkomponente ein Verdickungsmittel enthalten, z.B. ein Verdickungsmittel ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der Hydrocolloide wie Xanthan oder lösliche Cellulosederivate und Mischungen derselben.In addition, the bleaching component may contain a thickening agent, e.g. a thickening agent selected from the group of hydrocolloids such as xanthan or soluble cellulose derivatives and mixtures thereof.
Die Peroxosäure wird (bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Bleichkomponente) üblicherweise in Mengen von 1-17 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 2-7 Gew.-%, speziell bevorzugt von 3-6 Gew.-% eingesetzt, und das Sulfosuccinat üblicherweise in Mengen von 0.1 bis 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0.25 bis 3 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0.5 bis 2 Gew.-%. Übliche Mengen an Phosphonat sind von 0.1 bis 2.5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0.3 bis 2 Gew.-% insbesondere von 0.5 bis 1.5 Gew.-%. Das Verdickungsmittel wird in solchen Mengen eingesetzt, dass, gemessen bei 25°C mit einem Brookfield-Viskosimeter mit zylindrischer Spindel, eine Viskosität im Bereich von 300-1500 mPas, bevorzugt 600-1000 mPas resultiert.The peroxy acid is used (based on the total weight of the bleaching component) usually in amounts of 1-17 wt .-%, preferably 2-7 wt .-%, particularly preferably 3-6 wt .-%, and the sulfosuccinate usually in Amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.25 to 3 wt .-%, in particular from 0.5 to 2 wt .-%. Usual amounts of phosphonate are from 0.1 to 2.5 wt .-%, preferably 0.3 to 2 wt .-%, in particular from 0.5 to 1.5 wt .-%. The thickener is used in such amounts that, measured at 25 ° C with a Brookfield viscometer with a cylindrical spindle, a viscosity in the range of 300-1500 mPas, preferably 600-1000 mPas results.
Der pH-Wert der Bleichkomponente beträgt üblicherweise 1.5 bis 6.5, insbesondere 2.5 bis 4.5.The pH of the bleaching component is usually 1.5 to 6.5, in particular 2.5 to 4.5.
Neben Wasser als üblichem "Lösungsmittel" resp. flüssigem Träger kann die Bleichkomponente auch weitere Lösungsmittel resp. flüssige Träger enthalten, z.B. das bevorzugte Propylenglykol. Übliche Wassergehalte liegen im Bereich von 50 bis 95 Gew.-% und übliche Propylenglykolmengen im Bereich von 0 bis 10 Gew.-%.In addition to water as a common "solvent" resp. liquid carrier, the bleaching component or other solvents resp. liquid carriers, e.g. the preferred propylene glycol. Typical water contents are in the range of 50 to 95 wt .-% and conventional amounts of propylene glycol in the range of 0 to 10 wt .-%.
Daneben kann die Bleichkomponente weitere Stoffe enthalten, wie weitere Tenside, z.B. Na-Alkansulfonat, Aminoxid, Alkylpolyglycosid, Fettalkoholethoxylat und Mischungen derselben.In addition, the bleaching component may contain other substances, such as other surfactants, e.g. Na alkanesulfonate, amine oxide, alkyl polyglycoside, fatty alcohol ethoxylate and mixtures thereof.
Eine Bleichkomponente mit dieser Zusammensetzung eignet sich für die Verwendung in Kombination mit einer beliebigen Waschkomponente, z.B. im Verhältnis 1:1 bis 1:4 (Bleichkomponente:Waschkomponente).A bleaching component with this composition is suitable for use in combination with any washing component, e.g. in the ratio 1: 1 to 1: 4 (bleaching component: washing component).
Eine solche Bleichkomponente ist aber auch hervorragend geeignet für den Einsatz zusammen mit einer speziellen, besonders für tiefe Waschtemperatur geeigneten Waschkomponente.However, such a bleaching component is also outstandingly suitable for use together with a special, especially for low washing temperature suitable washing component.
Diese enthält neben Enzymen und - üblicherweise - anionischen Tensiden, eine spezielle Kombination nicht-ionischer Tenside, nämlich eine Kombination aus mindestens einer mit Polyethylenglykol veresterten Fettsäure und mindestens einem mit Polyethylenglykol veretherten (ethoxylierten) Fettalkohol. Die Anzahl Ethylenoxid-Gruppen im Fettsäureester beträgt üblicherweise 5 bis 15, bevorzugt 8 bis 12. Die Anzahl Ethylenoxid-Gruppen im veretherten Fettalkohl beträgt üblicherweise 3 bis 15, bevorzugt 5 bis 9.This contains in addition to enzymes and - usually - anionic surfactants, a special combination of nonionic surfactants, namely a combination of at least one esterified with polyethylene glycol fatty acid and at least one etherified with polyethylene glycol (ethoxylated) fatty alcohol. The number of ethylene oxide groups in the fatty acid ester is usually 5 to 15, preferably 8 to 12. The number of ethylene oxide groups in the etherified fatty alcohol is usually 3 to 15, preferably 5 to 9.
Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, dass sich durch den Einsatz dieses Systems ein hoher Anteil an nichtionischen Tensiden erzielen lässt, ohne dass die Waschkomponente beim Einbringen in kaltes Wasser geliert und dadurch die Waschwirkung vermindert wird. Das Verhältnis von Fettsäureester zu ethoxyliertem Fettalkohol beträgt üblicherweise von 1:1 bis 1:4, insbesondere 1:1 bis 1:3, und das Tensidsystem wird üblicherweise in Mengen von 5 bis 70 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 15 bis 60 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 20 bis 55 Gew.-% bezogen auf die Waschkomponente eingesetzt.It has surprisingly been found that the use of this system makes it possible to achieve a high proportion of nonionic surfactants without the gelling component gelling when introduced into cold water, thereby reducing the washing action. The ratio of fatty acid ester to ethoxylated fatty alcohol is usually from 1: 1 to 1: 4, in particular 1: 1 to 1: 3, and the surfactant system is usually used in amounts of 5 to 70 wt .-%, preferably from 15 to 60 wt. -%, in particular from 20 to 55 wt .-% based on the washing component used.
Neben diesem speziellen Tensidsystem können weitere nichtionische und/oder ionische und/oder amphotere Tenside vorhanden sein. Bevorzugte Vertreter sind nachstehend aufgeführt.In addition to this particular surfactant system, other nonionic and / or ionic and / or amphoteric surfactants may be present. Preferred representatives are listed below.
Anionische Tenside sind beispielsweise Alkansulfonate, Fettalkylethersulfate, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, Cumolsulfonat, Olefinsulfonate, Fettalkoholsulfonate und Mischungen derselben, insbesondere Alkansulfonate, Fettalkylethersulfate, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, Cumolsulfonat und Mischungen derselben.Anionic surfactants are, for example, alkanesulfonates, fatty alkyl ether sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, cumene sulfonate, olefinsulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfonates and mixtures thereof, in particular alkanesulfonates, fatty alkyl ether sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, cumene sulfonate and mixtures thereof.
Nichtionische Tenside sind beispielsweise Fettalkoholethoxylat, Fettsäurepolyglykolester, Sorbitanester, Alkylpolyglycosid, Aminoxid und Mischungen derselben, vorzugsweise Fettalkoholethoxylat und/oder Fettsäurepolyglykolester.Nonionic surfactants are, for example, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, fatty acid polyglycol esters, sorbitan esters, alkylpolyglycoside, amine oxide and mixtures thereof, preferably fatty alcohol ethoxylate and / or fatty acid polyglycol ester.
Amphotere Tenside sind beispielsweise ampholytische Tenside und Betaine.Amphoteric surfactants are, for example, ampholytic surfactants and betaines.
Die anionischen Tenside werden üblicherweise in Mengen im Bereich von 5 bis 40 Gew.%, vorzugsweise 5 bis 30 Gew.% und insbesondere 10 bis 15 Gew. % bezogen auf das Gewicht der Gesamtkomponente eingesetzt, die neben dem erfindungsgemässen Tensidsystem allenfalls noch zusätzlich vorhandenen weiteren nichtionischen Tenside werden üblicherweise in Mengen im Bereich von 0 bis 20 Gew.-% eingesetzt und die amphoteren Tenside im Bereich von 1 bis 20 Gew.-%.The anionic surfactants are usually used in amounts ranging from 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight and in particular 10 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the total component, which, in addition to the inventive surfactant system, possibly additionally additionally present Nonionic surfactants are usually used in amounts ranging from 0 to 20 wt .-% and the amphoteric surfactants in the range of 1 to 20 wt .-%.
Als Enzyme kommen in dieser Waschkomponente alle herkömmlichen Enzyme wie Proteasen, Amylasen, Lipasen, Cellulasen, Glycosidasen, beispielsweise Mannanasen und Glucosidasen, in Frage. Diese werden üblicherweise in Mengen bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Komponente von 1 bis 10 Gew.-% übliche flüssige Handelsware, insbesondere von 2.5 bis 5 Gew.-% eingesetzt.Suitable enzymes in this washing component are all conventional enzymes, such as proteases, amylases, lipases, cellulases, glycosidases, for example mannanases and glucosidases. These are usually used in amounts of from 1 to 10% by weight of conventional liquid merchandise, in particular from 2.5 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the component.
Die Waschkomponente kann Seifen enthalten muss aber nicht. Geeignete Seifen sind beispielsweise Natrium- und Kaliumseifen. Diese werden üblicherweise in Mengen bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Komponente von 0 bis 20 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 1 bis 5 Gew.-% eingesetzt.The washing component may contain soaps but does not have to. Suitable soaps are, for example, sodium and potassium soaps. These are usually used in amounts of from 0 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the component.
Weitere Stoffe, die in der Waschkomponente enthalten sind, sind Lösungsmittel, wie Glykole, Polyglykole, Alkohole und Wasser sowie Mischungen derselben, daneben vorzugsweise auch Entschäumer, beispielsweise handelsübliche Silikonentschäumer. Ebenfalls enthalten sein können Phosphonate und kationische Tenside sowie Stoffe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe umfassend organische und anorganische Basen, optische Aufheller, Parfümöle, Farbstoffe, Konservierungsmittel, Trübungsmittel und Verdickungsmittel. Alle diese Stoffe sind handelsüblich und können in der entsprechenden Qualität eingesetzt werden.Other substances which are contained in the washing component are solvents such as glycols, polyglycols, alcohols and water and mixtures thereof, but preferably also defoamers, for example commercially available silicone defoamers. Also included may be phosphonates and cationic surfactants as well as substances selected from the group comprising organic and inorganic bases, optical brighteners, perfume oils, dyes, preservatives, opacifiers and thickeners. All these substances are commercially available and can be used in the appropriate quality.
Lösungsmittel, wie Glykole, Polyglykole und Alkohole, werden üblicherweise in Gesamtmengen bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Komponente von 0 bis 40 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 5 bis 30 Gew.-% eingesetzt, und Wasser in Mengen von 5 bis 60 Gew.-%, insbesondere in Mengen von 10 bis 45 Gew.-%. Übliche Mengen an Entschäumer sind 0 bis 3 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0 bis 1.5 Gew.-% und von Phosphonaten 0 bis 1.5 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0 bis 0.75 Gew.-%. Kationische Tenside werden in Mengen von 0 bis 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0 bis 0.5 Gew.-% eingesetzt. Weitere Stoffe aus der Gruppe umfassend Basen, optische Aufheller, Parfümöle, Farbstoffe, Konservierungsmittel und Trübungsmittel sind üblicherweise in Gesamtmengen von bis zu maximal etwa 1 Gew.-% vorhanden. Ein Verdickungsmittel, z.B. ein Polyacrylat, kann eingesetzt werden, um die Viskosität der Waschkomponente einzustellen. Ein Verdickungsmittel ist üblicherweise in Mengen von 0 bis 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0.5 bis 1.5 Gew.-%, vorhanden.Solvents, such as glycols, polyglycols and alcohols, are usually used in total amounts of from 0 to 40% by weight, in particular from 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the component, and water in amounts of from 5 to 60% by weight. %, in particular in amounts of 10 to 45 wt .-%. Usual amounts of defoamer are 0 to 3 wt .-%, in particular 0 to 1.5 wt .-% and of phosphonates 0 to 1.5 wt .-%, in particular 0 to 0.75 wt .-%. Cationic surfactants are used in amounts of 0 to 5 wt .-%, in particular from 0 to 0.5 wt .-%. Other substances from the group comprising bases, optical brighteners, perfume oils, dyes, preservatives and opacifiers are usually present in total amounts of up to at most about 1 wt .-% present. A thickener, eg a polyacrylate, can be used to adjust the viscosity of the wash component. A thickening agent is usually present in amounts of from 0 to 5% by weight, preferably in amounts of from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight.
Die Waschkomponente hat üblicherweise einen pH-Wert von 3 bis 11, vorzugsweise von 6 bis 9.The washing component usually has a pH of from 3 to 11, preferably from 6 to 9.
Die erfindungsgemäss bevorzugte Waschkomponente ist bereits bei Temperaturen von 20-30°C sehr waschaktiv und dies auch im Öko- oder Kurzprogramm. Zusammen mit der erfindungsgemässen Bleichkomponente ergibt sie auch nach monatelanger Lagerung noch ein hervorragendes Waschergebnis.The preferred washing component according to the invention is already very active in washing at temperatures of 20-30 ° C. and this also in the eco or short program. Together with the bleaching component according to the invention, it also gives an excellent washing result even after months of storage.
Die Bleichkomponente kann durch einfaches Vermischen der Inhaltstoffe in den gewünschten Mengen hergestellt werden, wobei man beim Einsatz eines Verdickungsmittels, wie Xanthan, dieses in Wasser vorquellen lässt, worauf die restlichen Inhaltsstoffe in beliebiger Reihenfolge zugegeben werden. Die Herstellung der Waschkomponente ist unkritisch; sie kann durch einfaches Vermischen der Inhaltstoffe in den gewünschten Mengen hergestellt werden.The bleaching component can be prepared by simply mixing the ingredients in the desired amounts, using a thickening agent such as xanthan to pre-swell in water, then adding the remaining ingredients in any order. The preparation of the washing component is not critical; it can be prepared by simply mixing the ingredients in the desired amounts.
Das erfindungsgemässe flüssige Waschmittel kann in getrennten Behältern, z.B. als Kit, abgepackt werden, vorzugsweise aber in portionierten Zweikammerbehältern, z.B. Beuteln, die sich in der Waschmaschine rückstandsfrei auflösen oder in einem Applikator zur Anwendung kommen können, in welchem die Hülle z.B. durchstossen wird, oder in aufreissbaren 2-Kammerbehältern oder aber - speziell bevorzugt - in 2- oder Mehr-Kammer-Flaschen. Geeignete Behälter sind bekannt (siehe
Die Erfindung wird in der Folge anhand einiger Beispiele näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to some examples.
Durch einfaches Vermischen der in der nachfolgenden Tabelle 1 angegebenen Inhaltsstoffe in den angegebenen Mengen in Gewichtsprozent wurden die Bleichkomponenten B1 bis B7 hergestellt, wobei das Xanthan in Wasser vorgequollen wurde, worauf die anderen Inhaltsstoffe zugegeben wurden.
Waschkomponenten, die für den Einsatz zusammen mit der erfindungsgemässen Bleichkomponente geeignet sind, können durch einfaches Vermischen der Inhaltsstoffe in den gewünschten Mengen hergestellt werden. Beispiele für Zusammensetzungen geeigneter (T7) und bevorzugter (T1-T6) Waschkomponenten sind in der nachfolgenden Tabelle 2 angegebenen.
Die Bleichkomponenten wurden einem Temperatur-Schaukeltest unterzogen. Je 500 ml der Bleichkomponenten wurden über einen Zeitraum von 3 Monaten in einem Klimaschrank gelagert, der alle 12 Stunden seine Temperatur von 4°C auf 40°C und umgekehrt ändert. Während des Zeitraums wurden die Proben optisch beurteilt und am Ende wurde zusätzlich der Gehalt an PAP bestimmt.The bleaching components were subjected to a temperature swing test. Each 500 ml of the bleaching components were stored over a period of 3 months in a climatic cabinet, which changes its temperature from 4 ° C to 40 ° C and vice versa every 12 hours. During the Period, the samples were visually assessed and at the end of the additional content of PAP was determined.
Verglichen wurde die spezielle Bleichkomponente B5 mit einer herkömmlichen Bleichkomponente folgender Zusammensetzung (Angaben in Gew.-%):
- 29 Gew.-% PAP-Suspension (17%ige Handelsware), 0.6 Gew.-% Hydroxyethyl-di-phosphonat, 0.3 Gew.-% Xanthan, 3 Gew.-% Propylenglykol und 67.1 Gew.-% Wasser
- 29% by weight of PAP suspension (17% commercial product), 0.6% by weight of hydroxyethyl di-phosphonate, 0.3% by weight of xanthan, 3% by weight of propylene glycol and 67.1% by weight of water
Die Resultate mit Bleichkomponente B5 und dem oben beschriebenen herkömmlichen Bleichmittel sind Tabelle 3 zu entnehmen.
Die Versuche wurden in einer Miele Waschmaschine (Novotronic W300-75CH) mit dem 30°C-Temperatur-Kurzprogramm (Hauptwäsche und Stufenschleudern) unter Verwendung von 4kg Ballaststoff und 2 Stück WFK-Schmutzballastgewebe durchgeführt. Die Waschwirkung wurde als Remissionszunahme, an den Testanschmutzungen Pigment/Hautfett, Russ/Mineralöl, gebrauchtes Motorenöl, gealtertes Eigelb und Stärke/Pigment auf WFK-Baumwolle, gemessen. Es wurden jeweils 75 ml der Waschkomponente pro Waschgang eingesetzt.The experiments were carried out in a Miele washing machine (Novotronic W300-75CH) with the 30 ° C temperature short program (main wash and staged spin) using 4 kg fiber and 2 pieces WFK dirt ballast fabric. The washing effect was measured as a remission increase on the test soils pigment / skin fat, soot / mineral oil, used motor oil, aged yolk and starch / pigment on WFK cotton. In each case 75 ml of the washing component were used per wash.
Verglichen wurden die spezielle Waschkomponente T4 mit einer herkömmlichen Waschkomponente folgender Zusammensetzung (Angaben in Gew.-%):The special washing component T4 was compared with a conventional washing component of the following composition (in% by weight):
7 Gew.-% Na-Alkansulfonat, 35 Gew.-% Lutensol A07 (übliches nichtionisches Tensid), 1 Gew.-% Betain, 2.6 Gew.-% Na/K-Cumolsulfonat, 4 Gew.-% Enzyme, 0.5 Gew.-% Wacker S167 Silikon Antischaummittel, 5 Gew.-% Propylenglykol, 0.4 Gew.-% Na-Salz der Dietylentriaminpentamethylenphosphonsäure sowie insgesamt max. 1 Gew.-% weitere Inhaltsstoffe, nämlich optischer Aufheller, Parfümöle, Farbstoffe, Konservierungsmittel und Trübungsmittel (alles Handeslware), entmineralisiertes Wasser auf 100 Gew.-%.7 wt .-% sodium alkanesulfonate, 35 wt .-% Lutensol A07 (conventional nonionic surfactant), 1 wt .-% betaine, 2.6 wt .-% Na / K-cumene sulfonate, 4 wt .-% enzymes, 0.5 wt. % Wacker S167 silicone antifoaming agent, 5% by weight of propylene glycol, 0.4% by weight of sodium salt of diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid and a total of max. 1 wt .-% of other ingredients, namely optical brightener, perfume oils, dyes, preservatives and opacifiers (all Handeslware), demineralized water to 100 wt .-%.
Die Resultate sind in der Tabelle 4 aufgeführt.
Claims (18)
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EP1879992A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2008-01-23 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Detergent composition |
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FR2991872A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-20 | Oreal | Composition, useful for non-therapeutic cosmetic treatment of the skin, preferably greasy skin, comprises, in an aqueous medium, an imido-peroxycarboxylic acid compound, and a mono-alkyl sulfosuccinate compound |
US8871807B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-10-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergents capable of cleaning, bleaching, sanitizing and/or disinfecting textiles including sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids |
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US11827867B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2023-11-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US11015151B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2021-05-25 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US8871807B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-10-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergents capable of cleaning, bleaching, sanitizing and/or disinfecting textiles including sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids |
US9253978B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2016-02-09 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
US10323218B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2019-06-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
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US10077415B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2018-09-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Detergents capable of cleaning, bleaching, sanitizing and/or disinfecting textiles including sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids |
US10017720B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2018-07-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Sulfoperoxycarboxylic acids, their preparation and methods of use as bleaching and antimicrobial agents |
WO2011138218A1 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Dosing system for releasing preparations comprising bleach during a washing program of a washing machine |
WO2012079997A3 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-01-23 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition comprising an imidoperoxycarboxylic acid derivative a bis-alkyl sulphosuccinate derivative and a 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulphonic acid copolymer |
FR2968958A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-22 | Oreal | COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN IMIDO-PEROXYCARBOXYLIC ACIDIC DERIVATIVE AND A BIS-AKYL SULFOSUCCINATE COMPOUND |
US9902627B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2018-02-27 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stable percarboxylic acid compositions and uses thereof |
US9926214B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-03-27 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of peracetic acid/hydrogen peroxide and peroxide-reducing agents for treatment of drilling fluids, frac fluids, flowback water and disposal water |
US10017403B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-07-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Use of peracetic acid/hydrogen peroxide and peroxide-reducing enzymes for treatment of drilling fluids, frac fluids, flowback water and disposal water |
FR2991872A1 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-20 | Oreal | Composition, useful for non-therapeutic cosmetic treatment of the skin, preferably greasy skin, comprises, in an aqueous medium, an imido-peroxycarboxylic acid compound, and a mono-alkyl sulfosuccinate compound |
US11939241B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2024-03-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stable percarboxylic acid compositions and uses thereof |
US11180385B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2021-11-23 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Stable percarboxylic acid compositions and uses thereof |
US10165774B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2019-01-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Defoamer useful in a peracid composition with anionic surfactants |
US11026421B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2021-06-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Efficient stabilizer in controlling self accelerated decomposition temperature of peroxycarboxylic acid compositions with mineral acids |
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US11206826B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2021-12-28 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Defoamer useful in a peracid composition with anionic surfactants |
US9288992B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2016-03-22 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Efficient stabilizer in controlling self accelerated decomposition temperature of peroxycarboxylic acid compositions with mineral acids |
US9585397B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2017-03-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Peroxycarboxylic acid compositions suitable for inline optical or conductivity monitoring |
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