EP1733766A1 - Exercise device - Google Patents

Exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1733766A1
EP1733766A1 EP06012332A EP06012332A EP1733766A1 EP 1733766 A1 EP1733766 A1 EP 1733766A1 EP 06012332 A EP06012332 A EP 06012332A EP 06012332 A EP06012332 A EP 06012332A EP 1733766 A1 EP1733766 A1 EP 1733766A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
headband
traction means
training device
traction
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06012332A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Dietrich Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilfrich Franz-Josef
Original Assignee
Hilfrich Franz-Josef
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilfrich Franz-Josef filed Critical Hilfrich Franz-Josef
Publication of EP1733766A1 publication Critical patent/EP1733766A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/0004Exercising devices moving as a whole during exercise
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/16Supports for anchoring force-resisters
    • A63B21/169Supports for anchoring force-resisters for anchoring on or against a wall
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4003Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the head; to the neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4023Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof the user operating the resistance directly, without additional interface
    • A63B21/4025Resistance devices worn on the user's body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/025Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00065Mechanical means for varying the resistance by increasing or reducing the number of resistance units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0442Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552Elastic ropes or bands
    • A63B21/0555Details of the rope or band, e.g. shape or colour coding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/28Devices for two persons operating in opposition or in cooperation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228Sitting on the buttocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training device, in particular for building and strengthening the cervical spine and / or the neck, head and neck muscles.
  • Training equipment to strengthen the neck muscles are known from practice and are used in the private sector as well as in gyms. These are usually traction-applied devices that counteract the movement of the head.
  • the upper body and thus also the head of the exerciser is spent in a horizontal position.
  • the head is preferably loaded with weights over straps so that the exerciser can make a movement against the force exerted by the weights.
  • tensions are the result, so that experts regularly advise against such training.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a training device, in particular for building and strengthening the cervical spine and / or the neck, head and neck musculature, in the application of which not only avoids tension, but existing tension, especially in the cervical area, be solved.
  • the device should be particularly suitable for a preventive, rehabilitative and for a sport-specific training to strengthen the neck and neck muscles and provide a variety of training options with the simplest design.
  • the training device in question comprises a headband for securing to the head and at least one traction means extending away from the headband for gripping or mooring.
  • the neck, head and neck muscles can be trained with simple means and built up or strengthened by the training. It can improve the mobility of the cervical spine and tension in the cervical area can be solved.
  • the training device includes an essential part of a headband for fixing on the head. It should be ensured that the headband can be arranged non-slip in the forehead of the head, best under Based on a sufficiently large voltage.
  • the training device comprises at least one traction device extending away from the headband, which serves for gripping or fastening to a preferably stationary articulation point.
  • the neck, head and neck muscles in a sitting or standing position, namely by grasping the traction device by the trainee himself or by a third person or by fixing it on a wall, a device or elsewhere, so that the exerciser can perform movements with the head against the force of the third person and / or the traction means. Since the traction device can extend at any point away from the headband, training movements in all directions are alternately possible, so that the relevant muscle groups can be trained on all sides.
  • head movements are trained under tensile load with the exercise device according to the invention, namely head movements to the left and to the right, the inclination of the head to the left and to the right and the forward and backward tilt of the head.
  • head movements are trained under tensile load with the exercise device according to the invention, namely head movements to the left and to the right, the inclination of the head to the left and to the right and the forward and backward tilt of the head.
  • the head acts muscularly against the train generated by the traction means.
  • the head can perform movements against the resistance of the traction device. Tilting and turning movements can be combined as desired.
  • different levels of difficulty can be realized according to the applied tensile force.
  • the head exercise musculature can be exercised in particular by the exercise device according to the invention. Stretch, flexion, lateral tilt, or lateral flexion help to train more muscle groups around the neck to
  • the traction means is designed as a drawstring, pull rope or pull rope.
  • two or four traction means are provided, which preferably protrude symmetrically from the headband or extend symmetrically away from the headband. So it is possible, the head in relation to all-round movements, especially in relation to rotation, downright to tense, so that any movements against a tensile force are possible. This can achieve an optimal training effect.
  • the traction means can be made of any material, so that the required traction can be applied by muscle power of third persons or by end-side springs, it is particularly advantageous if the traction means are made of an elastic material. It is also advantageous if the headband is made of elastic material, namely to ensure a secure fit on the head, more precisely in the forehead area.
  • the traction means and / or the headband made of rubber or rubber, preferably made of latex, and / or neoprene. Any other materials can be used, in particular full-surface materials or even materials in the woven or knitted state, which have a sufficiently high inherent elasticity.
  • Both the headband and the traction means are preferably designed band-shaped, namely, consist of a thin, preferably 2 to 5 cm wide strip material.
  • band-shaped namely, consist of a thin, preferably 2 to 5 cm wide strip material.
  • rubber bands can be used as they have been used for muscle training for years.
  • tapes are well known under the name "Thera-Band" and available in different thicknesses and widths.
  • the headband and the traction means are made in one piece.
  • the headband and the traction means may consist of a one-piece band, wherein the one-piece band can be assembled by deflecting and clamping via a clamp, clasp, buckle or the like to the headband and extending away from the headband traction means.
  • the headband - of suitable diameter with respect to the respective user - formed and resized via the clip, clasp or buckle.
  • two or more brackets, clips or buckles may also be provided to ensure on the one hand a secure hold of the headband and on the other hand, the traction means at different To be able to determine places on the headband, so that they extend away from the headband at different points.
  • the headband is designed as a self-contained annular band. Either this tape has a sufficiently large elasticity and is universally applicable or it is offered with different diameters for different head sizes.
  • the traction means is made in one piece, preferably as a one-piece band, and fastened to the headband approximately in the middle of its length. It is also conceivable that two of these one-piece bands are provided, so that a total of four traction means in the form of bands extend away from the headband.
  • the attachment of the traction means to the headband can be realized by different techniques. For example, it is possible for the pulling means to be fastened to the headband via a clamp, clasp, buckle or the like. It is also possible that the traction means is tied to the headband. Gluing or welding is also conceivable. In particular, when the traction means consist of a textile material or include such, it makes sense to sew the traction means to the headband or to sewn the traction means with the headband. Any other articulation possibilities can be realized, for example also via a needled felt connection.
  • the traction means may comprise one or two independent bands connected to the headband.
  • Several traction means may be provided along the peripheral surface of the headband, namely to be able to realize a very special training effect with external articulation.
  • the traction means are connected at least in pairs at a common location or in close proximity to each other with the headband.
  • the traction means are connected at a distance from each other with the headband, for example, arranged equidistant from each other along the circumference of the headband.
  • two of the traction means can be connected at opposite points of the headband with this, so that there is a symmetrical training effect.
  • the training device is designed such that it is held for use or training of the exercising person, it is possible in a very simple embodiment that the traction means have free ends on which to seize the traction means or the Hands of the exerciser are to be wrapped. It is also conceivable that the traction means end hacks, loops or for external linkage hacking or other fastening means have or can be connected to these.
  • a type of frame with at least two or four columns is provided for the training device, so that the traction means can preferably be fixed equidistantly to the person training on the columns of the frame.
  • the head In a standing position of the exerciser, the head is positioned approximately in the middle and can be any movements of the head against the tensile force of the traction means perform.
  • An optimal training opportunity with a simple constructed exercise equipment is created.
  • a headband 1 and two traction means 2 are made or assembled from a single strip material.
  • a buckle 3 serves to define the diameter of the headband 1 and allows the traction means 2 to extend away from the headband 1. At the free ends can be taken the traction means.
  • Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of a training device according to the invention, in which the headband 1 is formed as a self-contained band.
  • the two traction means 2 are welded as band-shaped traction means made of rubber to the headband 1 or glued to it.
  • Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of a training device according to the invention, in which a total of four band-shaped traction means 2 are provided.
  • the traction means 2 are arranged equidistant from each other on the headband 1, so that an all-round articulation or fixation of the headband 1, for example in a frame, not shown, make.
  • Optimal training opportunities are created, and it is also conceivable that in such an embodiment, the traction means 2 are taken in pairs or individually by hand, so that any movements against the tensile force of the traction means 2 are possible.

Abstract

The exercise device has a head band (1) which fits round the head, and at least one or more traction bands or belts (2) which extend away from the head band and are to be gripped and pulled taut. The traction bands and/or head band are made from elastic material such as latex or neoprene. the ends of the traction bands have loops or handles.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Trainingsgerät, insbesondere zum Aufbau und zur Kräftigung der Halswirbelsäule und/oder der Hals-, Kopfwende- und Nackenmuskulatur.The invention relates to a training device, in particular for building and strengthening the cervical spine and / or the neck, head and neck muscles.

Trainingsgeräte zum Stärken der Nackenmuskulatur sind aus der Praxis bekannt und finden im privaten Bereich wie auch in Fitness-Studios Anwendung. Regelmäßig handelt es sich dabei um Zugkraft beaufschlagte Geräte, die der Bewegung des Kopfes entgegen wirken. Im einfachsten Falle wird der Oberkörper und somit auch der Kopf des Trainierenden in eine horizontale Lage verbracht. Der Kopf wird vorzugsweise über Bänder mit Gewichten belastet, so dass der Trainierende gegen die von den Gewichten ausgehende Kraft eine Bewegung ausführen kann. Die Muskulatur lässt sich dadurch zwar trainieren bzw. aufbauen, jedoch ist ein Training in der horizontalen Position mühsam. Nicht selten sind Verspannungen die Folge, so dass Experten von einem solchen Training regelmäßig abraten.Training equipment to strengthen the neck muscles are known from practice and are used in the private sector as well as in gyms. These are usually traction-applied devices that counteract the movement of the head. In the simplest case, the upper body and thus also the head of the exerciser is spent in a horizontal position. The head is preferably loaded with weights over straps so that the exerciser can make a movement against the force exerted by the weights. Although the muscles can be exercised or built up, training in the horizontal position is tedious. Not infrequently, tensions are the result, so that experts regularly advise against such training.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Trainingsgerät, insbesondere zum Aufbau und zur Kräftigung der Halswirbelsäule und/oder der Hals-, Kopfwende- und Nackenmuskulatur, anzugeben, bei dessen Anwendung nicht nur Verspannungen vermieden, sondern bestehende Verspannungen, insbesondere im Zervikalbereich, gelöst werden. Das Gerät soll sich insbesondere für ein präventives, rehabilitatives sowie für ein sportartspezifisches Training zur Kräftigung der Hals- und Nackenmuskulatur eignen und eine Vielfalt von Trainingsmöglichkeiten bei einfachster Konstruktion bieten.The present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a training device, in particular for building and strengthening the cervical spine and / or the neck, head and neck musculature, in the application of which not only avoids tension, but existing tension, especially in the cervical area, be solved. The device should be particularly suitable for a preventive, rehabilitative and for a sport-specific training to strengthen the neck and neck muscles and provide a variety of training options with the simplest design.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die voranstehende Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Danach umfasst das in Rede stehende Trainingsgerät ein Stirnband zum Festlegen am Kopf und mindestens ein sich vom Stirnband weg erstreckendes, zum Ergreifen oder Festmachen dienendes Zugmittel.According to the invention the above object is solved by the features of claim 1. Thereafter, the training device in question comprises a headband for securing to the head and at least one traction means extending away from the headband for gripping or mooring.

Erfindungsgemäß ist erkannt worden, dass sich die Hals-, Kopfwende- und Nackenmuskulatur mit einfachen Mitteln trainieren und durch das Training aufbauen bzw. festigen lässt. Dabei lässt sich die Beweglichkeit der Halswirbelsäule verbessern und können Verspannungen im Zervikalbereich gelöst werden. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass das Trainingsgerät als wesentlichen Bestandteil ein Stirnband zum Festlegen am Kopf umfasst. Dabei ist sicherzustellen, dass sich das Stirnband rutschfest im Stirnbereich des Kopfes anordnen lässt, am besten unter Zugrundelegung einer hinreichend großen Spannung. Des Weiteren umfasst das Trainingsgerät mindestens ein sich vom Stirnband weg erstreckendes Zugmittel, welches zum Ergreifen oder zum Festmachen an einem vorzugsweise ortsfesten Anlenkpunkt dient. In erfindungsgemäßer Weise ist es daher möglich, die Hals-, Kopfwende- und Nackenmuskulatur in sitzender oder stehender Position zu trainieren, indem nämlich das Zugmittel vom Trainierenden selbst oder von einer dritten Person ergriffen oder an einer Wand, einem Gerätegestellt oder sonst wo festgelegt wird, so dass der Trainierende gegen die Kraft der dritten Person und/oder des Zugmittels Bewegungen mit dem Kopf ausführen kann. Da sich das Zugmittel an beliebiger Stelle vom Stirnband weg erstrecken kann, sind trainierende Bewegungen in alle Richtungen wechselweise möglich, so dass sich die relevanten Muskelgruppen zu allen Seiten hin trainieren lassen.According to the invention, it has been recognized that the neck, head and neck muscles can be trained with simple means and built up or strengthened by the training. It can improve the mobility of the cervical spine and tension in the cervical area can be solved. This is achieved in that the training device includes an essential part of a headband for fixing on the head. It should be ensured that the headband can be arranged non-slip in the forehead of the head, best under Based on a sufficiently large voltage. Furthermore, the training device comprises at least one traction device extending away from the headband, which serves for gripping or fastening to a preferably stationary articulation point. In accordance with the invention, it is therefore possible to train the neck, head and neck muscles in a sitting or standing position, namely by grasping the traction device by the trainee himself or by a third person or by fixing it on a wall, a device or elsewhere, so that the exerciser can perform movements with the head against the force of the third person and / or the traction means. Since the traction device can extend at any point away from the headband, training movements in all directions are alternately possible, so that the relevant muscle groups can be trained on all sides.

Im Konkreten werden mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgerät Kopfbewegungen unter Zugbelastung trainiert, nämlich Kopfbewegungen nach Links und nach Rechts, die Neigung des Kopfes zur Seite nach Links und nach Rechts sowie die Vorneigung und Rückneigung des Kopfes. Bereits durch Ergreifen des Zugmittels und durch eine entsprechende Bewegung des Kopfes lässt sich eine Zugbelastung des Kopfes aufbauen. Beim Training wirkt der Kopf muskulär dem durch das Zugmittel erzeugten Zug entgegen. Außerdem kann der Kopf Bewegungen gegen den Widerstand des Zugmittels ausführen. Neige- und Drehbewegungen lassen sich beliebig kombinieren. Außerdem besteht die Möglichkeit, die Zugkraft über das Zugmittel zu verstärken, wodurch sich ein gesteigerter Trainingseffekt ergibt. So lassen sich unterschiedliche Schwierigkeitsstufen entsprechend der aufgebrachten Zugkraft realisieren. Im Lichte der voranstehenden Ausführungen lässt sich durch das erfindungsgemäße Trainingsgerät insbesondere auch die Kopfwendemuskulatur trainieren. Durch Streckung, Beugung, seitliche Neigung oder Lateralflexion lassen sich weitere Muskelgruppen am Hals bis hin zur Mundbodenmuskulatur umfassend trainieren.Specifically, head movements are trained under tensile load with the exercise device according to the invention, namely head movements to the left and to the right, the inclination of the head to the left and to the right and the forward and backward tilt of the head. Already by gripping the traction device and by a corresponding movement of the head can be a tensile load of the head build. During training, the head acts muscularly against the train generated by the traction means. In addition, the head can perform movements against the resistance of the traction device. Tilting and turning movements can be combined as desired. It is also possible to increase the tensile force on the traction means, resulting in an increased training effect. Thus, different levels of difficulty can be realized according to the applied tensile force. In the light of the above explanations, the head exercise musculature can be exercised in particular by the exercise device according to the invention. Stretch, flexion, lateral tilt, or lateral flexion help to train more muscle groups around the neck to the floor muscles.

In vorteilhafter Weise ist das Zugmittel als Zugband, Zugleine oder Zugseil ausgeführt. Zum allumfassenden Training ist es denkbar, dass zwei oder vier Zugmittel vorgesehen sind, die vorzugsweise symmetrisch vom Stirnband abragen bzw. sich vom Stirnband symmetrisch weg erstrecken. So ist es möglich, den Kopf in Bezug auf allseitige Bewegungen, insbesondere auch in Bezug auf Drehung, regelrecht zu verspannen, so dass jedwede Bewegungen gegen eine Zugkraft möglich sind. Dadurch lässt sich ein optimaler Trainingseffekt erzielen.Advantageously, the traction means is designed as a drawstring, pull rope or pull rope. For all-encompassing training, it is conceivable that two or four traction means are provided, which preferably protrude symmetrically from the headband or extend symmetrically away from the headband. So it is possible, the head in relation to all-round movements, especially in relation to rotation, downright to tense, so that any movements against a tensile force are possible. This can achieve an optimal training effect.

Wenngleich die Zugmittel aus einem beliebigen Material hergestellt sein können, so dass die erforderliche Zugkraft durch Muskelkraft dritter Personen oder durch endseitige Federn aufgebracht werden kann, ist es von besonderem Vorteil, wenn die Zugmittel aus einem elastischen Material hergestellt sind. Ebenso ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Stirnband aus elastischem Material hergestellt ist, um nämlich einen sicheren Halt am Kopf, genauer gesagt im Stirnbereich, zu gewährleisten. Im Konkreten ist das Zugmittel und/oder das Stirnband aus Gummi oder Kautschuk, vorzugsweise aus Latex, und/oder aus Neopren, hergestellt. Beliebige andere Materialien lassen sich verwenden, insbesondere vollflächige Materialien oder aber auch Materialien im gewebten oder gewirkten Zustand, die eine hinreichend hohe Eigenelastizität haben.Although the traction means can be made of any material, so that the required traction can be applied by muscle power of third persons or by end-side springs, it is particularly advantageous if the traction means are made of an elastic material. It is also advantageous if the headband is made of elastic material, namely to ensure a secure fit on the head, more precisely in the forehead area. Concretely, the traction means and / or the headband made of rubber or rubber, preferably made of latex, and / or neoprene. Any other materials can be used, in particular full-surface materials or even materials in the woven or knitted state, which have a sufficiently high inherent elasticity.

Sowohl das Stirnband als auch das Zugmittel sind vorzugsweise bandförmig ausgeführt, bestehen nämlich aus einem dünnen, vorzugsweise 2 bis 5 cm breiten Bandmaterial. So lassen sich beispielsweise Gummibänder verwenden, wie sie bereits beim Muskeltraining seit Jahren zum Einsatz kommen. Solche Bänder sind unter der Kennzeichnung "Thera-Band" hinlänglich bekannt und in unterschiedlichen Dicken und Breiten erhältlich.Both the headband and the traction means are preferably designed band-shaped, namely, consist of a thin, preferably 2 to 5 cm wide strip material. For example, rubber bands can be used as they have been used for muscle training for years. Such tapes are well known under the name "Thera-Band" and available in different thicknesses and widths.

In Bezug auf eine ganz besonders einfache Ausgestaltung sind das Stirnband und das Zugmittel einteilig ausgeführt. So können das Stirnband und das Zugmittel aus einem einteiligen Band bestehen, wobei das einteilige Band durch Umlenken und festklemmen über eine Klammer, Spange, Schnalle oder dergleichen zu dem Stirnband und den sich vom Stirnband weg erstreckenden Zugmitteln konfektionierbar ist. Mit anderen Worten ist es möglich, das gesamte Trainingsgerät aus einem einzigen einteiligen Band zu bilden, wobei das Stirnband ― mit geeignetem Durchmesser in Bezug auf den jeweiligen Anwender ― über die Klammer, Spange oder Schnalle gebildet und in der Größe verändert wird. Durch Ziehen an den Zugmitteln lässt sich das Stirnband einstellen und am Kopf rutschfest festlegen. Statt einer Klammer, Spange oder Schnalle können ebenso zwei oder mehrere Klammern, Spangen oder Schnallen vorgesehen sein, um nämlich einerseits einen sicheren Halt des Stirnbands zu gewährleisten und andererseits die Zugmittel an unterschiedlichen Stellen am Stirnband festlegen zu können, so dass sich diese an unterschiedlichen Stellen vom Stirnband weg erstrecken.With regard to a particularly simple embodiment, the headband and the traction means are made in one piece. Thus, the headband and the traction means may consist of a one-piece band, wherein the one-piece band can be assembled by deflecting and clamping via a clamp, clasp, buckle or the like to the headband and extending away from the headband traction means. In other words, it is possible to form the entire exerciser from a single one-piece band, with the headband - of suitable diameter with respect to the respective user - formed and resized via the clip, clasp or buckle. By pulling on the traction devices, the headband can be adjusted and fixed non-slip on the head. Instead of a clamp, clasp or buckle two or more brackets, clips or buckles may also be provided to ensure on the one hand a secure hold of the headband and on the other hand, the traction means at different To be able to determine places on the headband, so that they extend away from the headband at different points.

Neben der einteiligen Ausführung des gesamten Trainingsgeräts ist es möglich, dass das Stirnband als in sich geschlossenes ringförmiges Band ausgeführt ist. Entweder verfügt dieses Band über eine hinreichend große Elastizität und ist universell einsetzbar oder es wird mit unterschiedlichen Durchmessern für unterschiedliche Kopfgrößen angeboten. Im Rahmen einer solchen Ausgestaltung ist es möglich, dass das Zugmittel einteilig, vorzugsweise als einteiliges Band, ausgeführt und in etwa in der Mitte seiner Länge an dem Stirnband befestigt ist. Ebenso ist es denkbar, dass zwei dieser einteiligen Bänder vorgesehen sind, so dass sich insgesamt vier Zugmittel in Form von Bändern vom Stirnband weg erstrecken.In addition to the one-piece design of the entire training device, it is possible that the headband is designed as a self-contained annular band. Either this tape has a sufficiently large elasticity and is universally applicable or it is offered with different diameters for different head sizes. In the context of such an embodiment, it is possible that the traction means is made in one piece, preferably as a one-piece band, and fastened to the headband approximately in the middle of its length. It is also conceivable that two of these one-piece bands are provided, so that a total of four traction means in the form of bands extend away from the headband.

Die Befestigung der Zugmittel an dem Stirnband kann durch unterschiedliche Techniken realisiert sein. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, dass das Zugmittel über eine Klammer, Spange, Schnalle oder dergleichen an dem Stirnband befestigt ist. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass das Zugmittel an das Stirnband gebunden ist. Eine Verklebung oder Verschweißung ist ebenfalls denkbar. Insbesondere dann, wenn die Zugmittel aus einem textilen Material bestehen oder ein solches umfassen, bietet es sich an, das Zugmittel an das Stirnband zu nähen bzw. das Zugmittel mit dem Stirnband zu vernähen. Beliebige andere Anlenkmöglichkeiten sind realisierbar, so beispielsweise auch über eine Nadelfilzverbindung.The attachment of the traction means to the headband can be realized by different techniques. For example, it is possible for the pulling means to be fastened to the headband via a clamp, clasp, buckle or the like. It is also possible that the traction means is tied to the headband. Gluing or welding is also conceivable. In particular, when the traction means consist of a textile material or include such, it makes sense to sew the traction means to the headband or to sewn the traction means with the headband. Any other articulation possibilities can be realized, for example also via a needled felt connection.

Wie bereits zuvor erwähnt, kann das Zugmittel ein oder zwei voneinander unabhängige Bänder umfassen, die mit dem Stirnband verbunden sind. Mehrere Zugmittel können entlang der Umfangsfläche des Stirnbands vorgesehen sein, um nämlich einen ganz besonderen Trainingseffekt bei äußerer Anlenkung realisieren zu können. Bei der Vorkehrung mehrerer Zugmittel ist es denkbar, dass die Zugmittel zumindest paarweise an einer gemeinsamen Stelle oder in unmittelbarer Nähe zueinander mit dem Stirnband verbunden sind. Ebenso ist es denkbar, dass die Zugmittel mit Abstand zueinander mit dem Stirnband verbunden sind, so beispielsweise äquidistant zueinander entlang dem Umfang des Stirnbands angeordnet. Jeweils zwei der Zugmittel können an gegenüberliegenden Stellen des Stirnbands mit diesem verbunden sein, so dass sich ein symmetrischer Trainingseffekt ergibt.As previously mentioned, the traction means may comprise one or two independent bands connected to the headband. Several traction means may be provided along the peripheral surface of the headband, namely to be able to realize a very special training effect with external articulation. In the provision of several traction means, it is conceivable that the traction means are connected at least in pairs at a common location or in close proximity to each other with the headband. It is also conceivable that the traction means are connected at a distance from each other with the headband, for example, arranged equidistant from each other along the circumference of the headband. In each case two of the traction means can be connected at opposite points of the headband with this, so that there is a symmetrical training effect.

Sofern das Trainingsgerät derart ausgelegt ist, dass es zur Anwendung bzw. zum Training von der trainierenden Person selbst gehalten wird, ist es im Rahmen einer ganz besonders einfachen Ausgestaltung möglich, dass die Zugmittel freie Enden aufweisen, an denen die Zugmittel zu ergreifen oder um die Hände des Trainierenden zu wickeln sind. Ebenso ist es denkbar, dass die Zugmittel endseitig Griffe, Schlaufen oder zur externen Anlenkung Hacken oder sonstige Befestigungsmittel aufweisen oder mit diesen verbindbar sind.If the training device is designed such that it is held for use or training of the exercising person, it is possible in a very simple embodiment that the traction means have free ends on which to seize the traction means or the Hands of the exerciser are to be wrapped. It is also conceivable that the traction means end hacks, loops or for external linkage hacking or other fastening means have or can be connected to these.

Grundsätzlich ist es denkbar, dass für das Trainingsgerät eine Art Gestell mit mindestens zwei oder vier Säulen zur Verfügung gestellt wird, so dass sich die Zugmittel vorzugsweise äquidistant zu der trainierenden Person an den Säulen des Gestells festlegen lassen. In stehender Position des Trainierenden ist der Kopf in etwa mittig positioniert und lassen sich beliebige Bewegungen des Kopfes gegen die Zugkraft der Zugmittel ausführen. Eine optimale Trainingsmöglichkeit mit einem einfachst konstruierten Trainingsgerät ist geschaffen.In principle, it is conceivable that a type of frame with at least two or four columns is provided for the training device, so that the traction means can preferably be fixed equidistantly to the person training on the columns of the frame. In a standing position of the exerciser, the head is positioned approximately in the middle and can be any movements of the head against the tensile force of the traction means perform. An optimal training opportunity with a simple constructed exercise equipment is created.

Es gibt nun verschiedene Möglichkeiten, die Lehre der vorliegenden Erfindung in vorteilhafter Weise auszugestalten und weiterzubilden. Dazu ist einerseits auf die dem Patentanspruch 1 nachgeordneten Patentansprüche und andererseits auf die nachfolgende Erläuterung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung zu verweisen. In Verbindung mit der Erläuterung des bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung werden auch im Allgemeinen bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Lehre erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen

Fig. 1
in einer schematischen Ansicht ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgeräts, wobei das Stirnband und die Zugmittel aus einem einteiligen Band hergestellt sind,
Fig. 2
in einer schematischen Ansicht ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgeräts, wobei auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Stirnbands die Zugmittel abragen und
Fig. 3
in einer schematischen Ansicht ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgeräts, wobei insgesamt vier äquidistant zueinander angeordnete Zugmittel sich vom Stirnband weg erstrecken.
There are now various possibilities for designing and developing the teaching of the present invention in an advantageous manner. For this purpose, on the one hand to the claims subordinate to claim 1 and on the other hand to refer to the following explanation of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings. In conjunction with the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawing, generally preferred embodiments and developments of the teaching are explained. In the drawing show
Fig. 1
1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a training device according to the invention, wherein the headband and the traction means are made of a one-piece band,
Fig. 2
in a schematic view of a second embodiment of a training device according to the invention, wherein protrude on opposite sides of the headband, the traction means and
Fig. 3
in a schematic view of a third embodiment of a training device according to the invention, wherein a total of four equidistantly mutually arranged traction means extend away from the headband.

Bei dem in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgeräts sind ein Stirnband 1 und zwei Zugmittel 2 aus einem einzigen Bandmaterial hergestellt bzw. konfektioniert. Eine Schnalle 3 dient zur Definition des Durchmessers des Stirnbands 1 und gestattet, dass sich die Zugmittel 2 vom Stirnband 1 weg erstrecken. An den freien Enden lassen sich die Zugmittel ergreifen.In the embodiment of a training device according to the invention shown in Fig. 1, a headband 1 and two traction means 2 are made or assembled from a single strip material. A buckle 3 serves to define the diameter of the headband 1 and allows the traction means 2 to extend away from the headband 1. At the free ends can be taken the traction means.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgeräts, bei dem das Stirnband 1 als in sich geschlossenes Band ausgebildet ist. Die beiden Zugmittel 2 sind als bandförmige Zugmittel aus Gummi an das Stirnband 1 angeschweißt oder mit diesem verklebt.Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of a training device according to the invention, in which the headband 1 is formed as a self-contained band. The two traction means 2 are welded as band-shaped traction means made of rubber to the headband 1 or glued to it.

Fig. 3 zeigt ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Trainingsgeräts, bei dem insgesamt vier bandförmige Zugmittel 2 vorgesehen sind. Die Zugmittel 2 sind äquidistant zueinander am Stirnband 1 angeordnet, so dass sich eine allseitige Anlenkung bzw. Fixierung des Stirnbands 1, beispielsweise in einem nicht gezeigten Gestell, vornehmen lässt. Optimale Trainingsmöglichkeiten sind dadurch geschaffen, wobei es durchaus auch denkbar ist, dass im Rahmen einer solchen Ausgestaltung die Zugmittel 2 paarweise oder auch einzeln per Hand ergriffen werden, so dass beliebige Bewegungen gegen die Zugkraft der Zugmittel 2 möglich sind.Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of a training device according to the invention, in which a total of four band-shaped traction means 2 are provided. The traction means 2 are arranged equidistant from each other on the headband 1, so that an all-round articulation or fixation of the headband 1, for example in a frame, not shown, make. Optimal training opportunities are created, and it is also conceivable that in such an embodiment, the traction means 2 are taken in pairs or individually by hand, so that any movements against the tensile force of the traction means 2 are possible.

In Bezug auf Merkmale, die sich den Figuren nicht entnehmen lassen, sei zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen auf den allgemeinen Teil der Beschreibung verwiesen.With regard to features which can not be inferred from the figures, reference is made to avoid repetition to the general part of the description.

Schließlich sei angemerkt, dass die voranstehend erörterten Ausführungsbeispiele lediglich zur beispielhaften Erörterung der beanspruchten Lehre dienen, diese jedoch nicht auf die Ausführungsbeispiele einschränken.Finally, it should be noted that the embodiments discussed above are merely illustrative of the claimed teaching, but are not limited to the embodiments.

Claims (12)

Trainingsgerät, insbesondere zum Aufbau und zur Kräftigung der Halswirbelsäule und/oder der Hals-, Kopfwende- und Nackenmuskulatur, mit einem Stirnband (1) zum Festlegen am Kopf und mit mindestens einem sich vom Stirnband (1) weg erstreckenden, zum Ergreifen oder Festmachen dienenden Zugmittel (2).Training apparatus, in particular for building and strengthening the cervical spine and / or the neck, head and neck muscles, with a headband (1) for fixing on the head and with at least one of the headband (1) extending away, serving for gripping or mooring Traction means (2). Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugmittel (2) als Zugband, Zugleine oder Zugseil ausgeführt ist, wobei zwei oder vier Zugmittel (2) vorgesehen sein können.Training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the traction means (2) is designed as a drawstring, pull rope or pull rope, wherein two or four traction means (2) can be provided. Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugmittel (2) aus elastischem Material und/oder dass das Stirnband (1) aus elastischem Material hergestellt ist/sind, wobei das Zugmittel (2) und/oder das Stirnband (1) aus Gummi oder Kautschuk, vorzugsweise aus Latex, und/oder aus Neopren hergestellt sein kann/können.Training device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the traction means (2) made of elastic material and / or that the headband (1) is made of elastic material /, wherein the traction means (2) and / or the headband ( 1) can be made of rubber or rubber, preferably made of latex, and / or neoprene / can. Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stirnband (1) und/oder das Zugmittel (2) aus einem dünnen, vorzugsweise 2 bis 5 cm breiten Bandmaterial hergestellt ist/sind.Training device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the headband (1) and / or the traction means (2) is made of a thin, preferably 2 to 5 cm wide strip material / are. Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stirnband (1) und das Zugmittel (2) einteilig, vorzugsweise als einteiliges Band, ausgeführt sind.Training device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the headband (1) and the traction means (2) in one piece, preferably as a one-piece band, are executed. Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das einteilige Band durch Umlenken und Festklemmen über eine Klammer, Spange, Schnalle (3) oder dergleichen zu dem Stirnband (1) und den sich vom Stirnband (1) weg erstreckenden Zugmitteln (2) konfektionierbar ist oder dass das einteilige Band durch Umlenken und Festklemmen über zwei Klammern, Spangen, Schnallen (3) oder dergleichen zu dem Stirnband (1) und zueinander beabstandeten, sich vom Stirnband (1) weg erstreckenden Zugmitteln (2) konfektionierbar ist, wobei sich das Stirnband (1) über die Klammer, Spange, Schnalle (3) oder dergleichen in der Größe, d.h. im Durchmesser, verändern lassen kann.Training device according to claim 5, characterized in that the one-piece band by deflecting and clamping via a clamp, clasp, buckle (3) or the like to the headband (1) and the headband (1) away pulling means (2) can be assembled or that the one-piece band can be assembled by deflecting and clamping via two clamps, clips, buckles (3) or the like to the headband (1) and mutually spaced, from the headband (1) away pulling means (2), wherein the headband (1) on the bracket, clip, buckle (3) or the like in size, ie in diameter, can change. Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stirnband (1) als in sich geschlossenes ringförmiges Band ausgeführt ist.Training device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the headband (1) is designed as a self-contained annular band. Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugmittel (2) einteilig, vorzugsweise als einteiliges Band, ausgeführt und in etwa in der Mitte seiner Länge an dem Stirnband (1) befestigt ist, wobei das Zugmittel (2) über eine Klammer, Spange, Schnalle (3) oder dergleichen an dem Stirnband (1) befestigt sein kann.Training device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the traction means (2) in one piece, preferably as a one-piece band, and is attached approximately in the middle of its length on the headband (1), wherein the traction means (2) via a clip, clasp, buckle (3) or the like may be attached to the headband (1). Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zugmittel (2) an das Stirnband (1) gebunden ist oder dass das Zugmittel (2) an das Stirnband (1) geklebt oder geschweißt ist oder dass das Zugmittel (2) an das Stirnband (1) genäht ist.Training device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the traction means (2) is bonded to the headband (1) or that the traction means (2) is glued or welded to the headband (1) or that the traction means (2) to the Headband (1) is sewn. Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Zugmittel (2) als zwei oder vier voneinander unabhängige Bänder vorgesehen und mit dem Stirnband (1) verbunden sind.Training device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that as traction means (2) as two or four mutually independent bands provided and connected to the headband (1). Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugmittel (2) an einer gemeinsamen Stelle oder in unmittelbarer Nähe zueinander mit dem Stirnband (1) verbunden sind, oder dass die Zugmittel (2) mit Abstand zueinander mit dem Stirnband (1) verbunden sind oder dass die Zugmittel (2) an gegenüberliegenden Stellen des Stirnbands (1) mit diesem verbunden sind.Training device according to claim 10, characterized in that the traction means (2) at a common point or in close proximity to each other with the headband (1) are connected, or that the traction means (2) at a distance from each other with the headband (1) are connected or that the traction means (2) are connected at opposite points of the headband (1) with this. Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugmittel (2) freie Enden (4) aufweisen und/oder dass die Zugmittel (2) endseitig Griffe aufweisen oder dass die Zugmittel (2) endseitig Schlaufen aufweisen oder dass die Zugmittel (2) endseitig Haken oder sonstige Befestigungsmittel aufweisen.Training device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the traction means (2) have free ends (4) and / or that the traction means (2) have handles on the end or that the traction means (2) end loops or that the traction means (2) have hooks or other fastening means at the end.
EP06012332A 2005-06-15 2006-06-14 Exercise device Withdrawn EP1733766A1 (en)

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