EP1814058A1 - Method and device for measuring the reduction and/or change in the luminescence intensity of a phosphor - Google Patents
Method and device for measuring the reduction and/or change in the luminescence intensity of a phosphor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1814058A1 EP1814058A1 EP06001633A EP06001633A EP1814058A1 EP 1814058 A1 EP1814058 A1 EP 1814058A1 EP 06001633 A EP06001633 A EP 06001633A EP 06001633 A EP06001633 A EP 06001633A EP 1814058 A1 EP1814058 A1 EP 1814058A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pixels
- luminescence intensity
- change
- decrease
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
- G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
- G07D7/1205—Testing spectral properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/144—Security printing using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting the decrease and / or the change in the luminescence intensity of a phosphor excited by light, which is provided for marking an object. Moreover, the invention relates to a device which is suitable for carrying out the method.
- luminophores For invisible marking or marking of objects so-called luminophores are usually used, whereby z. B. is possible to distinguish plagiarism of originals.
- an object provided with a luminescent color is excited by UV light, the object illuminates with decreasing luminescence intensity, wherein the decrease of this intensity can be used as a security and / or identification mark.
- Detecting the intensity decrease is particularly difficult because it has to be examined in a time interval between 100 microseconds and 1 millisecond, but image acquisition devices usually take more than 5 milliseconds to pick up an object.
- image recording device in the form of a CMOS sensor with a global (central) shutter. This shutter enables global and simultaneous exposure with pixel-synchronous readout behavior, whereby the decrease in intensity can be detected by suitable photodiodes.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned, which simplifies the detection of the decrease and / or the change in the luminescence intensity.
- a device is to be specified which is suitable for carrying out the method.
- a shutter device for image recording devices through which the image of an object is formed by the recording of individual lines, is known as a so-called "rolling shutter".
- the recording of the intensity change or decrease takes place z.
- This shutter allows a time-delayed recording by the time from one line to the n-th line and thus detecting the change in intensity of the luminescence color.
- the recording of a line comprises the resetting of all pixels of a line, the integration of all pixels as well as the readout of all pixels, whereby only with the completion of the integration of the contents of the pixels of a line is fixed.
- it is provided to calculate the course of the decrease and / or the change in the luminescence intensity.
- This history can be used as a further security and / or identification mark to distinguish plagiarism from originals.
- FIG. 1 represents a luminescence curve of a phosphor excited by a flash 2 (FIG. 3) for a short time at a time t 0, which is illuminated on an object 3, e.g. B. on a beverage container, is applied to the marking.
- the recorded pixels are deposited in a memory of an evaluation unit 7, this evaluation unit 7 is provided with a suitable software for reading and further processing of the pixels.
- the pixels are recorded which were recorded at a time t1 and at a time t2 (FIG. 1).
- the times t1 and t2 are chosen such that the time offset between these times t1 and t2 is 100 microseconds, whereby pixels of a column 210 of lines 2 and 8 have been selected.
- the evaluation results are displayed by the software on a display unit 8, with bars 9, 10 (FIG. 2) shown with different widths indicating a viewer to different luminescence intensities at the times t1 and t2.
- the luminescence intensity of the recorded pixel at time t2 is less than the luminescence intensity of the recorded pixel at time t1.
- the software of the evaluation unit 7 is designed to calculate from the recorded pixels at the times t1, t2 and from pixels to other times the course of the luminescence curve, wherein this History can be used as another security and / or identification mark to distinguish plagiarism from originals.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erfassung der Abnahme und/oder der Änderung der Lumineszenzintensität eines durch Licht angeregten Leuchtstoffes, welcher zur Markierung eines Objektes vorgesehen ist. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung eine Einrichtung, welche zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignet ist.The invention relates to a method for detecting the decrease and / or the change in the luminescence intensity of a phosphor excited by light, which is provided for marking an object. Moreover, the invention relates to a device which is suitable for carrying out the method.
Zum unsichtbaren Markieren bzw. Kennzeichnen von Objekten werden gewöhnlich so genannte Luminophore verwendet, wodurch es z. B. möglich ist, Plagiate von Originalen zu unterscheiden. Wird beispielsweise ein mit einer Lumineszenzfarbe versehenes Objekt durch UV-Licht angeregt, leuchtet das Objekt mit abnehmender Lumineszenzintensität, wobei die Abnahme dieser Intensität als Sicherheits- und/oder Erkennungszeichen genutzt werden kann. Die Intensitätsabnahme zu erfassen gestaltet sich insbesondere deshalb schwierig, weil diese in einem Zeitintervall zwischen 100 Mikrosekunden und 1 Millisekunde zu untersuchen ist, Bildaufnahmeeinrichtungen allerdings gewöhnlich mehr als 5 Millisekunden benötigen, um ein Objekt aufzunehmen.
Um die Intensitätsveränderung bzw. -abnahme in diesem kleinen Zeitintervall zwischen 100 Mikrosekunden und 1 Millisekunde aufzunehmen, kann man eine Bildaufnahmeeinrichtung in Form eines CMOS-Sensors mit einem Global (Central)-Shutter einsetzen. Diese Verschlusseinrichtung ermöglicht eine globale und gleichzeitige Belichtung bei pixelsynchronem Ausleseverhalten, wobei die Intensitätsabnahme durch geeignete Photodioden erfasst werden kann.For invisible marking or marking of objects so-called luminophores are usually used, whereby z. B. is possible to distinguish plagiarism of originals. If, for example, an object provided with a luminescent color is excited by UV light, the object illuminates with decreasing luminescence intensity, wherein the decrease of this intensity can be used as a security and / or identification mark. Detecting the intensity decrease is particularly difficult because it has to be examined in a time interval between 100 microseconds and 1 millisecond, but image acquisition devices usually take more than 5 milliseconds to pick up an object.
In order to record the intensity change or decrease in this small time interval between 100 microseconds and 1 millisecond, it is possible to use an image recording device in the form of a CMOS sensor with a global (central) shutter. This shutter enables global and simultaneous exposure with pixel-synchronous readout behavior, whereby the decrease in intensity can be detected by suitable photodiodes.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, welches die Erfassung der Abnahme und/oder der Änderung der Lumineszenzintensität vereinfacht. Darüber hinaus ist eine Einrichtung anzugeben, welche zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignet ist.The invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned, which simplifies the detection of the decrease and / or the change in the luminescence intensity. In addition, a device is to be specified which is suitable for carrying out the method.
Diese Aufgabe wird im Hinblick auf das Verfahren durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen, im Hinblick auf die Einrichtung durch die im Anspruch 3 angegebenen Maßnahmen gelöst.This object is achieved in terms of the method by the specified in claim 1, with regard to the device by the measures specified in
Vorteilhaft ist, dass zur Erfassung der Abnahme und/oder der Änderung der Lumineszenzintensität auf den Einsatz von Photodioden verzichtet werden kann. Der ohnehin zur Objekterkennung vorhandene Sensor wird auch zur Erfassung der Abnahme der Lumineszenzintensität genutzt.It is advantageous that the detection of the decrease and / or the change in the luminescence intensity can be dispensed with the use of photodiodes. The existing anyway for object recognition sensor is also used to detect the decrease in the luminescence intensity.
Eine Verschlusseinrichtung für Bildaufnahmeeinrichtungen, durch welche das Abbild eines Objektes durch die Aufnahme von einzelnen Zeilen entsteht, ist als so genanntes "Rolling-Shutter" bekannt. Die Aufnahme der Intensitätsveränderung bzw. -abnahme erfolgt z. B. in einem Zeitintervall zwischen 100 Mikrosekunden und 1 Millisekunde, wobei eine Bildaufnahmeeinrichtung mit CMOS-Sensor, welcher den Rolling-Shutter beinhaltet, eingesetzt wird. Diese Verschlusseinrichtung ermöglicht eine zeitversetzte Aufnahme um die Zeit von einer Zeile zur n-ten Zeile und damit das Erfassen der Intensitätsveränderung der Lumineszenzfarbe. Die Aufnahme einer Zeile umfasst das Rücksetzen aller Bildpunkte einer Zeile, das Integrieren aller Bildpunkte sowie das Auslesen aller Bildpunkte, wobei erst mit dem Abschluss der Integration der Inhalt der Bildpunkte einer Zeile fixiert ist.A shutter device for image recording devices, through which the image of an object is formed by the recording of individual lines, is known as a so-called "rolling shutter". The recording of the intensity change or decrease takes place z. Example, in a time interval between 100 microseconds and 1 millisecond, with an image pickup device with CMOS sensor, which includes the rolling shutter is used. This shutter allows a time-delayed recording by the time from one line to the n-th line and thus detecting the change in intensity of the luminescence color. The recording of a line comprises the resetting of all pixels of a line, the integration of all pixels as well as the readout of all pixels, whereby only with the completion of the integration of the contents of the pixels of a line is fixed.
In einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, den Verlauf der Abnahme und/oder der Änderung der Lumineszenzintensität zu errechnen. Dieser Verlauf kann als weiteres Sicherheits- und/oder Erkennungszeichen genutzt werden, um Plagiate von Originalen unterscheiden zu können.In one embodiment of the invention, it is provided to calculate the course of the decrease and / or the change in the luminescence intensity. This history can be used as a further security and / or identification mark to distinguish plagiarism from originals.
Anhand der Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung veranschaulicht ist, werden im Folgenden die Erfindung, deren Ausgestaltungen sowie Vorteile näher erläutert.Reference to the drawing, in which an embodiment of the invention is illustrated, the invention, the embodiments and advantages are explained in more detail below.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Lumineszenzkurve,
Figur 2- eine Darstellung von Auswerteergebnissen und
Figur 3- eine Einrichtung zur Erfassung der Lumineszenzintensität.
- FIG. 1
- a luminescence curve,
- FIG. 2
- a presentation of evaluation results and
- FIG. 3
- a device for detecting the luminescence intensity.
In Figur 1 ist mit 1 eine Lumineszenzkurve eines durch ein Blitzlicht 2 (Figur 3) kurzzeitig zu einem Zeitpunkt t0 angeregten Leuchtstoffes dargestellt, welcher auf einem Objekt 3, z. B. auf einem Getränkegebinde, zu dessen Markierung aufgebracht ist. Ein an sich bekannter mit einem Rolling-Shutter versehener Sensor 4 einer Bildaufnahmeeinrichtung 5, welche mit einem Objektiv 6 versehen ist, ist zur zeilenweisen Bildaufnahme des Objekts 3 vorgesehen, wobei die Bildaufnahme des Objektes 3 eine Anzahl Bildpunkte pro Zeile und Spalte umfasst. Die aufgezeichneten Bildpunkte werden in einem Speicher einer Auswerteeinheit 7 hinterlegt, wobei diese Auswerteeinheit 7 mit einer geeigneten Software zum Auslesen und zur Weiterverarbeitung der Bildpunkte versehen ist.
Im Folgenden wird angenommen, dass die Bildpunkte ausgewertet werden, welche zu einem Zeitpunkt t1 und zu einem Zeitpunkt t2 aufgezeichnet wurden (Figur 1). In einem praktischen Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sind die Zeitpunkte t1 und t2 so gewählt, dass der zeitliche Versatz zwischen diesen Zeitpunkten t1 und t2 100 Mikrosekunden beträgt, wodurch Bildpunkte einer Spalte 210 der Zeilen 2 und 8 ausgewählt wurden. Die Auswerteergebnisse werden durch die Software auf einer Anzeigeeinheit 8 dargestellt, wobei unterschiedlich breit dargestellte Balken 9, 10 (Figur 2) einen Betrachter auf unterschiedliche Lumineszenzintensitäten zu den Zeitpunkten t1 und t2 hinweisen. Die Lumineszenzintensität des aufgezeichneten Bildpunktes zum Zeitpunkt t2 ist geringer als die Lumineszenzintensität des aufgezeichneten Bildpunktes zum Zeitpunkt t1. Die Software der Auswerteeinheit 7 ist derart ausgebildet, aus den aufgezeichneten Bildpunkten zu den Zeitpunkten t1, t2 und aus Bildpunkten zu weiteren Zeitpunkten den Verlauf der Lumineszenzkurve zu berechnen, wobei dieser Verlauf als weiteres Sicherheits- und/oder Erkennungszeichen genutzt werden kann, um Plagiate von Originalen unterscheiden zu können.In FIG. 1, 1 represents a luminescence curve of a phosphor excited by a flash 2 (FIG. 3) for a short time at a time t 0, which is illuminated on an
In the following it is assumed that the pixels are recorded which were recorded at a time t1 and at a time t2 (FIG. 1). In a practical embodiment of the invention, the times t1 and t2 are chosen such that the time offset between these times t1 and t2 is 100 microseconds, whereby pixels of a
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP06001633A EP1814058B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2006-01-26 | Method and device for measuring the change in the luminescence intensity of a phosphor |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP06001633A EP1814058B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2006-01-26 | Method and device for measuring the change in the luminescence intensity of a phosphor |
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EP1814058A1 true EP1814058A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1814058B1 EP1814058B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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EP06001633A Active EP1814058B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2006-01-26 | Method and device for measuring the change in the luminescence intensity of a phosphor |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011128080A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sensor for verifying value documents |
EP2546776A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-16 | Sick Ag | Camera-based code reader and method for its adjusted manufacture |
CN113607699A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 中钞印制技术研究院有限公司 | Luminescent product, authenticity detection method and system, anti-counterfeiting element and anti-counterfeiting article |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3020652A1 (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-10 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | SECURITY PAPER WITH CHARACTERISTICS IN THE FORM OF LUMINESCENT SUBSTANCES AND METHOD FOR MODIFYING THE SAME |
US5663552A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1997-09-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Portable information terminal apparatus having image processing function |
US20020109100A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-08-15 | Jackson Joseph H. | Light detection device |
EP1265199A2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-11 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Device for investigating documents |
DE10259293A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-22 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Banknote validity testing device with which luminescent light generated from security markings is detected, whereby light source and detector are arranged opposite to each other and banknotes are passed between them |
-
2006
- 2006-01-26 EP EP06001633A patent/EP1814058B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3020652A1 (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-10 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | SECURITY PAPER WITH CHARACTERISTICS IN THE FORM OF LUMINESCENT SUBSTANCES AND METHOD FOR MODIFYING THE SAME |
US5663552A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1997-09-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Portable information terminal apparatus having image processing function |
US20020109100A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-08-15 | Jackson Joseph H. | Light detection device |
EP1265199A2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-11 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Device for investigating documents |
DE10259293A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-22 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Banknote validity testing device with which luminescent light generated from security markings is detected, whereby light source and detector are arranged opposite to each other and banknotes are passed between them |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011128080A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sensor for verifying value documents |
CN102893309A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2013-01-23 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Sensor for verifying value documents |
RU2549122C2 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2015-04-20 | Гизеке Унд Девриент Гмбх | Sensor to inspect documents of value |
CN102893309B (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Sensor for verifying valuable file |
EP2546776A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-16 | Sick Ag | Camera-based code reader and method for its adjusted manufacture |
US8496173B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2013-07-30 | Sick Ag | Camera-based code reader and method for its adjusted manufacturing |
CN113607699A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 中钞印制技术研究院有限公司 | Luminescent product, authenticity detection method and system, anti-counterfeiting element and anti-counterfeiting article |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1814058B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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