EP2059142A1 - Sole structure for footwear - Google Patents
Sole structure for footwearInfo
- Publication number
- EP2059142A1 EP2059142A1 EP06776935A EP06776935A EP2059142A1 EP 2059142 A1 EP2059142 A1 EP 2059142A1 EP 06776935 A EP06776935 A EP 06776935A EP 06776935 A EP06776935 A EP 06776935A EP 2059142 A1 EP2059142 A1 EP 2059142A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- sole
- construction according
- sole construction
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
- A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
- A43B7/125—Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sole for footwear which allows air circulation in the shoe and thus directly to the foot at each step of the running movement.
- shoes are known that are equipped in the sole with devices that promote air circulation in the shoe, which reduces the internal moisture and thus improves the user's foot comfort.
- This known shoe type generally provides mechanical parts, such as hollow connections and valves, which are housed interconnected in the sole interior.
- the main object of the present invention is to exchange fresh air in the sole without mechanical parts with each step, to supply and forward directly to the foot and the technical problems made clear by solving the disadvantages of conventional technology and creating conditions that allow good air circulation inside the shoe without having to significantly change the sole dimensions compared to shoes without air circulation.
- Another important objective is that the present invention can be applied to shoes equipped in the industry standard production methods and with the conventional technique.
- the last objective is to find a construction that is simple in construction and not too expensive to manufacture.
- a sole construction for a shoe according to claim 1 which has a sole body, in which a cavity is inserted, which extends continuously along the sole body and by an elastically deformable cover which has openings , is closed, and in which the cavity communicates through the openings with the outside of the sole body facing the shoe and in which the cavity communicates with one or more first transverse passages opening in openings in the lateral and / or rear surface of the shoe Solder body open, so that the cavity is placed in communication with the exterior of the sole body.
- the cover can hereby cover loosely cover the cavity or be firmly connected to the sole body.
- the cavity may in this case comprise a first (lower) cavity facing the heel region and a second (lower) cavity facing the toe region and at least one longitudinal channel, via which the first and the second cavity communicate with one another, wherein the first cavity and or the second cavity and / or the longitudinal channel through the openings with the shoe attached to the shoe related outside of the sole body.
- openings in each case a plurality of inlets / outlets, in the heel area and both on the inside and outside in the ball area.
- the heel region extends from the foot end to the hinge region, and that the ball region extends from the foot front side to the hinge region.
- the openings of the cover can thus be located in particular above the first and / or the second cavity. Likewise, they may be located above the longitudinal channel. In particular, the cover may have openings over its entire surface. It may be preferred that the cover and / or the sole body are formed elastically deformable.
- a sole construction which provides improved air circulation in a simple construction, solely by movement during walking, without the need for significant enlargement over conventional sole constructions without air circulation.
- the openings in the cover allow for effective ventilation of the shoe interior above the cover. While the formation of a continuous cavity may be simpler, the refinement in which the cavity comprises the two cavities and the longitudinal channel is advantageous in controlling the flow of air from the heel to toe area and vice versa through the longitudinal channel.
- the transversal passages have exits in the cavity.
- the transverse passages, with which the cavity (or the first or the second cavity) is in communication, can open in particular in at least one opening in the ball area of the sole body and in at least one opening in the heel area of the sole body, so that the cavity communicates with the exterior of the sole body Sole body is contacted.
- outside air can be sucked in depending on the walking phase in the heel area and in the ball area previously sucked in air are expelled and vice versa.
- the sole construction of the invention thus constitutes a type of bellows system or puncture system in which, by utilizing the natural walking motion by pressure and suction outside air is sucked in and out again.
- a pressure on the heel area of the cavity is exerted, whereby the existing air in the sole structure in the direction of the sole of the foot and the ball area is pressed.
- outside air is sucked in the heel area.
- the first cavity may have an elongated, in particular elliptical, shape in plan view, and according to a further embodiment it is connected to one or more first transverse passages which open into openings in the lateral or rear surface of the sole body, so that the first cavity communicates with the exterior of the sole body Sole body is contacted.
- the second cavity may be elongate in plan, in particular lance-shaped, and in accordance with an example of the sole construction disclosed herein, communicate with one or more second transverse passages opening into openings in the side surface of the sole body, such that second cavity communicates with the exterior of the sole body is contacted.
- the connecting transversal passages have exits in the first and / or the second cavity.
- the cover may have the shape of an inverted “C” in a 90 ° clockwise rotated “C”, the wings of which rest on the inner side surface of the sole body, and these wings have first and second through holes at the first and second aisles , While such a solid support of the cover is achieved, this construction is somewhat more complicated than an alternative solution in which the entire cover is formed without the wings of the inverted "C".
- a certain number of distance measurements can be made between the cover and the bottom of the second hollow space.
- the spacers are substantially cylindrical and in the middle region with an annular constriction, so that the spacers have the shape of an eight in longitudinal section, or with a plurality of annular constrictions.
- Such trained spacers are slightly compressed and reach quickly relief their discharge initial shape.
- the spacers are attached to the cover and protrude in the direction of the second cavity. Alternatively, they may be formed within the second cavity in the sole body.
- spacers of elastically deformable material between the cover and the bottom of the first cavity there may be a certain number of spacers of elastically deformable material, thereby enabling the temporary closing of the cover to the ground.
- these spacers at least one, may be substantially cylindrical and have an annular constriction in the central region, so that the spacers are formed in a longitudinal section in the shape of a figure eight.
- These spacers can also be attached to the cover. Since a greater force is exerted on the user's foot on the first cavity during walking, it may be preferable to provide the spacers with two or more annular constrictions.
- the cover of the sole construction has a plurality of nubs which project into the cavity.
- at least two of the plurality of dimples may be different in size and / or diameter and / or their Shore hardness.
- Groups of nubs, for example in the form of truncated cones, different size and / or circumference can be arranged to further improve air circulation and also the comfort of wear, eg at an anatomical arrangement, ie, one of the anatomy of the foot adapted arrangement and shape of the knobs to increase.
- the cover and / or the studs may in this case consist of elastic material, for example PU or latex.
- the nubs can be arranged in groups of nubs of the same size and / or the same circumference. In this case, the nubs within a group can be spaced from each other with a measure which is different from the degree of the spacing of individual nubs of another group.
- knobs may be arranged to form channels from the heel area towards the ball area and / or channels from the ball area towards the heel area.
- these channels can extend in the direction of the openings of the transverse passage.
- a transverse partition which is when walking in a seat with a negative profile, which is embedded in the bottom of the longitudinal channel and the first of the second chamber separates, is used at times.
- the seat in the longitudinal section of the sole body may in this case have a substantially triangular shape.
- At least one support in particular a column-like support, is formed for the cover within the longitudinal channel in the sole body.
- this reduces the passage of air through the longitudinal channel or increases the velocity of the air flowing from one cavity into the other cavity, thereby achieving more efficient air circulation.
- the sole construction of the present invention may, in all examples, preferably comprise a breathable, moisture-impermeable membrane layer below and / or above the cover.
- the exits of the one or more transverse passages in the first and / or the second cavity may be covered with a breathable, moisture-impermeable membrane layer.
- the membrane layer may be formed as a one-piece layer.
- isolated membrane patches may each cover outlets of the transverse passageways in the first and / or second lumens (air supply openings).
- Such a membrane layer prevents the penetration of moisture from outside the shoe and can also help to transport moisture out of the shoe interior to the outside.
- the breathable membrane layer may be provided, in particular, on the sides and / or on the bottom of the first and second cavities and the longitudinal channel, thereby ensuring the prevention of the ingress of moisture from the outside,
- the one or more transverse passage may have inlaid valves with air-permeable, water-impermeable membranes.
- the above-mentioned examples of the sole construction disclosed herein may further comprise a nubbed insole, in particular air-cushioned, which can be found in FIG extends the cavity and below the cover and
- the nubbed insole may comprise a PU foam with openings and / or channels.
- the sole structure may include an air circulating liner or a sheet of air-permeable material extending within the cavity and below the cover.
- the cavity and in particular the first and the second (lower) cavity can have elevations made of an elastic material, such as PU. This allows a more targeted guidance of the air within the cavity of the sole body.
- These elastic elevations can be formed, for example, in the form of oblique sawtooth-like elevations or honeycomb-shaped or latticed or rectangular or oval or round or wavy elevations.
- the elevations may be in the form of conically placed rhombuses, in one piece made of PU.
- the combination of the selected shape of the bumps and the number and exact position of the transverse passageway connecting the outside of the soleplate can be optimized for air circulation. In particular, these elastic collection significantly increase the comfort.
- the channels may advantageously extend from the heel region towards the midfoot and toe region. According to a further advantageous embodiment, these channels can extend to the openings of the transverse weights.
- the sole construction for mechanical stabilization can furthermore comprise an additional elastic plastic intermediate layer, a movable shaft, which has air channels and / or openings which are formed, for example, in a honeycomb pattern.
- Figure 1 is a bottom plan view of a sole construction according to an example of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-section of the plane H-II of Figure I;
- Figure 3 is a cross-section of the plane III-III of Figure I;
- Figure 4 is a cross-section of the plane IV-IV of Figure I, in which - for the sake of clarity - the cover appears to be separate from the sole body;
- Figures 5 to 7 illustrate the various walking phases of a foot / shoe for which the sole object of the invention is used; it is a side view in longitudinal section, in which the upper material is not shown for reasons of clarity;
- Figures 8 and 9 show in a cross section of the sole longitudinal plane of the sole construction according to the invention.
- Figures 10 and 11 show in a side view and in plan the sole according to the invention, wherein for reasons of clarity, a partial cross-section of the cover has been made.
- the number I designates a shoe sole comprising a sole body 2 in which on the upper surface 3 in the heel region there is a first cavity (a first cavity or recess) 4 which, open at the top, cheaper but not necessarily elliptical in plan see form aut réelle.
- the first cavity 4 communicates with one or more first transverse passages 5 which exit at the lateral or rear surface 6 of the sole body 2 and thus connect the first cavity 4 to the outside air.
- the first cavity 4 also communicates with at least one longitudinal channel 7 located along the sole of the foot and open at the top with a second cavity 8 which is open at the midfoot area of the user and more conveniently but not necessarily approximately lance shaped is.
- the second cavity 8 is connected to one or more second transverse passages 9, which emerge on the lateral surface 6 of the sole body 2 and thus connect the first cavity 8 with the outside air.
- the first cavity 4, the longitudinal channel 7 and the second cavity 8 are enclosed at the top by a cover 10 which is elastically deformable, with a negative profile for the latter, in correspondence of the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 8 a first chamber 11 and a second chamber 12 defined, which are interconnected by the longitudinal channel 7.
- the cover 10 in cross-section in the form of an inverted C, the wings 13 resting on the lateral inner surface on which they rest and to which they are connected.
- first and second through holes 15 are drilled at the first passages 5 and at the second passages 9.
- the cover 10 in the region above the second cavity 8, one or more through holes 16, which allow the passage of air.
- a certain number of spacers 18 located between the cover 10 and the bottom 17 of the second cavity 8, a certain number of spacers 18 made of elastically Verfomnbarem material, which allows a temporary approach of the cover 10 to the bottom 17 of the second cavity 8.
- the spacers 18 are substantially cylindrical and have an annular constriction in the middle region, so that the shape of an eight is formed for the spacers in the longitudinal cross section.
- the mode of operation is the following:
- the sole construction I can be attached to a top mat Rial be connected, which is not shown in the accompanying figures, resulting in a footwear, also not shown.
- the foot 19 rests only on the heel 20, which therefore compresses the area of the cover 10 located above the first cavity 4 towards the bottom of this cavity.
- the volume of the first cavity 11 is thereby reduced and the air previously contained therein forced to pass partly through the longitudinal channel 7 and flow into the second cavity 12, partially through the first through holes 14 and the first passages 15 from the outer surface 6 of the sole body 2 To penetrate the outside.
- the air possibly still contained in the first chamber 11 now escapes from the side surface 6 of the sole body 2 through the first passages 5.
- the foot 19 is supported only on the toes 21 and consequently presses the cover 10 even further to the bottom of the second cavity 8, compressing the spacers 18 lengthwise and reducing the volume of the second chamber 12 to almost zero. Much of the air contained in this chamber is then expelled through the second holes 15 and the adjacent second passages 9.
- part of the air previously contained in the second chamber 11 flows into the longitudinal channel 7, while a part of this air passes through the openings 16 in the direction of the foot.
- the foot 19 rests on the heel 20, which therefore does not push the cover 10, or to a very small extent, towards the bottom of the first cavity 4.
- the elastically deformable cover 10 returns to its undeformed state in the region in which it covers the cavity 4, whereby the volume in the first chamber 11 is greater and the air contained therein through the first passages 5 and to a very small Part - also addressed by the longitudinal channel 7 will be.
- a sole construction has been developed for air-circulating shoes which, when connected to the upper of a shoe, allows, at each walking step, the expulsion of the air contained in the footwear and the inflow of new air from the environment into the shoe, which is the inner Moisture is reduced, fresh air is added and circulated, and the user's foot comfort is improved.
- the sole construction of this invention of considerable strength and permanently ensures good air circulation. Since the sole consists only of easily available as well as easily produced and joinable parts, the production costs are rather low. Of course, the invention is suitable for many changes and variants, all of which move within the same concept of invention.
- a sole assembly 101 is shown including a sole body 102 on the upper surface thereof, as in the previously described sole body I 1, is a first 104 and second lumen 108 interconnected by a longitudinal channel 107 and which are enclosed by an elastically deformable cover 110, in which one or more passage openings are embedded in the second cavity 108.
- the first and second chambers are connected to the exterior of the sole body 102 through the first 105 and second passageways 109 recessed into the side surface of the sole body 102.
- the dividing wall 123 and the seat 124 have a substantially triangular shape in a longitudinal section of the sole body 102. Also in this solution are located between the cover 110 and the bottom of the second cavity 108, a certain number of spacers 118 made of elastically deformable material.
- This mode of operation is similar to that described in connection with the previous embodiment and illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6, with the difference that during the second walking phase, when the heel and toe are supported on the ground, the cover 110 will move simultaneously in the direction Bottom of the first cavity 104, the longitudinal channel 107 and the second cavity 108 is pressed, the partition 123 is used with a negative profile 124, whereby the first chamber is separated from the second chamber.
- the air contained in the second chamber can not flow back into the first chamber, it is therefore forced to run through the recessed into the cover 110 through openings towards the foot, to escape partially through the second channels 102 from the sole body 102 , This leads to an increase in efficiency in the process of air circulation in footwear.
- the septum 123 in the seat 124 is also used at the beginning of the following walking phase, in which the foot touches the toe only on the ground; During this phase, the air contained in the second chamber can not flow back into the first chamber, but only one run towards the foot and on the other escape from the sole body 102, which causes a further increase in the air circulation.
- a footwear sole 222 comprising a sole body 202, in the upper surface 203 thereof, similar to the previously described sole body I, a first cavity 204 and a second cavity 208 Longitudinal channel 207 connected to each other, are embedded.
- the first cavity 204, the longitudinal channel 207 and the second cavity 208 are enclosed by an elastically deformable cover 210 into which, at the second cavity, one or more passage openings 216 are embedded.
- the cover 210 in correspondence with the first 204 and the second cavity 208, defines first and second chambers interconnected by the longitudinal channel 207.
- the first and second chambers are connected to the outside of the sole body through the first 205 and second passageways 209 recessed into the side surface 206 of the sole 222.
- a certain number of spacers located between the cover 210 and the bottom of the second cavity 208 a certain number of spacers, not shown in the accompanying figures, which consist of elastically deformable material.
- the cover 210 may protrude a transverse partition, not shown in the figures, which also does not protrude when walking taken and in the bottom of the longitudinal channel 207 recessed seat is taken with a negative profile, resulting in a separation of the first chamber from the second chamber.
- the sole 222 may be used in a footwear of a conventional type, not shown in the accompanying figures.
- the foot of the user squeezes the cover 210 together in the same sequence as described above with reference to Figs. 5-7.
- the air present in the shoe is in this way sucked through the first channels 205 in the sole 222 and thereafter guided both through the openings 216 of the cover 210 and through the second channels 209 toward the foot.
- This results in a constant movement of the air inside the footwear, which results in a moisture and temperature compensation and significantly improves the foot comfort of the user.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/008139 WO2008019703A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Sole structure for footwear |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2059142A1 true EP2059142A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
EP2059142B1 EP2059142B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=37907346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06776935A Not-in-force EP2059142B1 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Sole structure for footwear |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2059142B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008019703A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
UA108666C2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2015-05-25 | WATERPROOF, BREATHING FOOTWEAR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FOOTWEAR (OPTIONS) | |
WO2015162577A1 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-29 | Sfi Brand - Comércio E Distribuição, Lda | Shoe having a transversal air passageway and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5353523A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1994-10-11 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe with an improved midsole |
IT251700Y1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2004-01-20 | Lotto Sport Italia Spa | SOLE STRUCTURE |
US6457261B1 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-10-01 | Ll International Shoe Company, Inc. | Shock absorbing midsole for an athletic shoe |
US20040078996A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-29 | Jeffrey S. Brooks, Inc. | Footwear with breathable sole |
US6948260B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-09-27 | Hsi-Liang Lin | 3D air-pumping shoe |
US20050283996A1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-29 | Calzaturificio F. Lli Soldini S.P.A. | Sole and means for airing shoes |
JP2008508927A (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2008-03-27 | ジョンシク キム | footwear |
-
2006
- 2006-08-17 WO PCT/EP2006/008139 patent/WO2008019703A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-17 EP EP06776935A patent/EP2059142B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008019703A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008019703A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
EP2059142B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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