EP2141298A2 - Space element - Google Patents

Space element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2141298A2
EP2141298A2 EP09163791A EP09163791A EP2141298A2 EP 2141298 A2 EP2141298 A2 EP 2141298A2 EP 09163791 A EP09163791 A EP 09163791A EP 09163791 A EP09163791 A EP 09163791A EP 2141298 A2 EP2141298 A2 EP 2141298A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
corner
support
element according
edges
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09163791A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2141298B1 (en
EP2141298A3 (en
Inventor
Willi Kapfer
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to PL09163791T priority Critical patent/PL2141298T3/en
Publication of EP2141298A2 publication Critical patent/EP2141298A2/en
Publication of EP2141298A3 publication Critical patent/EP2141298A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2141298B1 publication Critical patent/EP2141298B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
    • E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
    • E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
    • E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a room element made of at least one sandwich panel according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a component in sandwich construction is known, which is bent to form corner edges, wherein an outer top surface of the sandwich panel in the region of the corner edge has a rounding and an inner top surface of the sandwich panel via a corner part connected edges.
  • an outer top surface of the sandwich panel in the region of the corner edge has a rounding and an inner top surface of the sandwich panel via a corner part connected edges.
  • one or more interruptions with, for example, zigzag incisions are produced on the inner cover surface of the sandwich panel.
  • the corner part for connecting the edges to the inner top surface consists of an angular molding, which is screwed to the inside of the corner edge of the inner top surface of the sandwich panel.
  • the space element according to the invention consists of at least one sandwich plate, which is bent to form corner edges of the space element, wherein an outer top surface of the sandwich panel in the region of the corner edges of the space element has a rounding and an inner top surface of the sandwich panel interconnected folded edges.
  • the space element contains a support structure which contains support elements arranged on the inside of the outer cover surface in the region of the corner edges and a holding device connected to the support elements for connecting the two folded edges to the inner cover surface.
  • the support structure creates a self-supporting space element that can be easily transported or even made on site if required.
  • the room element can be manufactured in various shapes and sizes and assembled to a desired body. In this way, e.g.
  • supporting posts arranged on the support elements arranged in the region of the corner edges can be supported within the sandwich panel.
  • the support posts e.g. the side walls of a trough part or a container are additionally stabilized.
  • the support posts may e.g. to be supported only on a direction of the compressive forces on the supporting elements via an end piece provided with lateral recesses.
  • the support posts may also be e.g. Be secured via an opening provided with an end piece in several directions with the support elements.
  • the support elements are preferably designed as tie rods, which extend through a bore or a sleeve of a fixed to the inside of the outer top surface in the region of the corner edge core.
  • the core is expediently designed in the form of a strip running along the corner edge with an outer contour corresponding to the rounding on the outer cover surface and is firmly connected to the inside of the outer cover surface.
  • the support elements extending along the corner edges are expediently connected to one another in the corners of the spatial element via corner pieces. As a result, a particularly stable support structure can be achieved.
  • the holding device for the cohesion of the two folding edges includes a corner wedge connected via the connecting pieces with the supporting elements, by means of which the folded edges can be braced against one another.
  • the folding edges can be held on the outside via support strips.
  • FIG. 1 is shown as a corner piece of a tub for a whirlpool or a swimming pool designed room element 1.
  • the room element 1 shown schematically is made of a sandwich panel 2, which is bent to form corner edges 3 to a corner piece with a bottom part and vertical side walls.
  • the sandwich panel 2 has, for example, aluminum sheet outer and inner cover surfaces 4 and 5 and an interposed filler 6 made of polyurethane foam or other suitable insulating or filler.
  • the sandwich panel 2 is cut and bent so that the outer top surface 4 in the region of a corner edge 3 a in FIG. 2 on the right bottom recognizable rounding 7 and the inner top surface 5 inwardly bent folded edges 8 has.
  • a support structure is arranged, which is arranged on the inside of the outer cover surface 4 in the region of the corner edges 3 supporting element 9 for support in FIG. 1 illustrated, vertical support post 10 and connected via connecting pieces 11 with the support member 9 clamping device 12 for connecting the two folded edges 8 on the inner top surface 5 includes.
  • the support element 9 is designed as a pull rod which extends through a bore 13 of a core 14 attached to the inside of the outer cover surface 4 in the region of the corner edge 3.
  • the arranged in corresponding recesses 15 of the sandwich panel 2 vertical support post 10 are laterally supported at their lower ends via angled end pieces 16 on the inside of the running as a pull rod support member 9.
  • the vertically arranged support posts 10 are held by a serving as an overflow frame 17.
  • For height compensation of the frame 17 is fixed by screws 18 height adjustable on the support post 10.
  • the core 14 is designed in the form of a strip extending along the corner edge 3 with a length corresponding to the length of the respective corner edge 3 and an outer contour adapted to the desired rounding 7. Conveniently, the core 14 is inserted before bending at the location of the desired corner edge 3 and bonded to the inside of the outer top surface 4. In the embodiment shown, the core 14 arranged along the corner edge 13 and fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cover surface 4 has a quarter-circle-shaped cross section.
  • the adjustable in length connecting pieces 11 include an outer part 20 connected to the support element 9, which is connected via an eye-shaped receptacle (not shown) with the support element 9 designed as a pull rod.
  • the inner part 21 of Connector 11 is connected via a cross bar 22 with a corner wedge 23 through which the two folding edges 8 are braced against each other. On the outside, the two folded edges 8 are held by two comb-shaped, angled support strips 24.
  • the sandwich panel 2 is cut and bent so that the outer cover surface 4 in the region of the edges 3 in FIG. 2 recognizable curve 7 and the inner top surface 5 inwardly bent folded edges 8 has.
  • the inner top surface 4 of the sandwich panel 2 in the region of the later edge 3 is first separated and the resulting cut edges of the inner top surface 5 are bent to produce the folded edges 8.
  • the filling material 6 is removed in the region of the later edge 3, as shown in FIG FIG. 2 is recognizable.
  • the sandwich panel for the production of the side walls is bent on a corresponding frame, wherein on the inner wall of the outer cover surface 4 in the region of the corner edges 3 of the core 14 is inserted for receiving the support elements 9 and firmly bonded to the outer cover surface 4.
  • the core 14 designed as tie rods supporting elements 9 can be inserted and their ends are screwed, for example via appropriate thread firmly with the corner pieces 15.
  • the rod-shaped support elements 9 are also guided by the - not shown - eye-shaped receptacles of the outer parts 20 on the connecting pieces 11, so that the connecting pieces 11 are supported with their outer parts 20 on the support elements 9.
  • the inner parts 21 of the connecting pieces 11 are also connected to the inner edge of the space element forming corner wedges 23 via the crossbar 22.
  • the connecting pieces in the manner of a turnbuckle with mutually braced outer and inner parts 20 and 21 are executed.
  • an adjustment of the clamping force for clamping the folded edges 8 done.
  • the end pieces 16 of the support posts 10 have a lateral recess 25 for engagement with the rod-shaped support elements 9.
  • corner piece can be U-shaped curved and provided with a corresponding support structure space elements in any number, so that tub-shaped components can be made in any size in modular design. But instead of trough-shaped room elements can also be fabricated frame-shaped or cubic space elements, as shown in the FIGS. 3 to 5 is shown.
  • FIG. 3 is a frame-shaped space element with each other at right angles arranged support post 10 is shown. How special FIG. 4 can be seen, the mutually perpendicular support posts 10 are connected at their ends by a provided with an opening 27 corner piece 26. Through the opening 27, the rod-shaped support element 9 is guided.
  • the rectangularly arranged support posts 10 form a closed frame, which stabilizes the space element so that tensile and compressive forces can be absorbed.
  • the FIG. 5 shows a support structure for a made of sandwich panels cubic space element that can be used as a living container, for example.
  • the rod-shaped support elements 9 running along the corner edges are connected to each other at their ends via the corner pieces 15 arranged in the eight corners of the room.
  • the connecting pieces 11 for connection to the corner wedges 23 and the support posts 10 via the in FIG. 4 enlarged illustrated corner pieces 26 supported.
  • corresponding openings for windows or doors can also be provided in the sandwich panels without thereby impairing the stability.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.
  • space element described above e.g. also produce cold rooms, cold rooms, air conditioning rooms, mobile living spaces, ship structures, room-in-room concepts or other space structures in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner.

Abstract

The space element (1) has a sandwich panel (2) bent for formation of corner edges (3) of the space element. The sandwich panel has an outer covering surface (4) with a curvature (7) and an inner covering surface (5) with folded edges. A support construction has a supporting element (9) i.e. tension rod, and a holding unit (12) that holds together the folded edges at the inner covering surface. The supporting element is arranged at an inner side of the outer covering surface in a region of the corner edges. The holding unit is connected with the supporting element by a connecting piece (11).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Raumelement aus mindestens einer Sandwichplatte nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a room element made of at least one sandwich panel according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei der Fertigung von Raumelementen aus Sandwichplatten ergibt sich die Problematik, dass die aus den Sandwichplatten bestehenden Boden- und Wandteile an den Eckbereichen miteinander verbunden werden müssen. Aufgrund des Aufbaus der üblicherweise mit einer inneren und äußeren Deckfläche sowie einer Zwischenschicht versehenen Sandwichplatten, sind herkömmliche Verbindungen relativ aufwändig, was mit entsprechend hohen Fertigungskosten verbunden ist. Außerdem müssen in der Regel zusätzliche Maßnahmen getroffen werden, um dem Raumelement eine ausreichende Stabilität zu verleihen.In the manufacture of room elements made of sandwich panels, the problem arises that existing from the sandwich panels floor and wall parts must be connected to each other at the corners. Due to the structure of the usually provided with an inner and outer top surface and an intermediate layer sandwich panels, conventional compounds are relatively complex, which is associated with correspondingly high manufacturing costs. In addition, additional measures must usually be taken to give the room element sufficient stability.

Aus der EP 1 690 996 A2 ist ein Bauelement in Sandwichbauweise bekannt, das zur Bildung von Eckkanten gebogen ist, wobei eine äußere Deckfläche der Sandwichplatte in Bereich der Eckkante eine Rundung und eine innere Deckfläche der Sandwichplatte über ein Eckteil miteinander verbundene Kanten aufweist. Zur Herstellung der gebogenen Eckkante werden an der inneren Deckfläche der Sandwichplatte eine oder mehrere Unterbrechungen mit z.B. Zickzackförmigen Einschnitten erzeugt. Das Eckteil zur Verbindung der Kanten an der inneren Deckfläche besteht aus einen eckigen Formteil, das an der Innenseite der Eckkante an die innere Deckfläche der Sandwichplatte festgeschraubt wird.From the EP 1 690 996 A2 a component in sandwich construction is known, which is bent to form corner edges, wherein an outer top surface of the sandwich panel in the region of the corner edge has a rounding and an inner top surface of the sandwich panel via a corner part connected edges. To produce the curved corner edge, one or more interruptions with, for example, zigzag incisions are produced on the inner cover surface of the sandwich panel. The corner part for connecting the edges to the inner top surface consists of an angular molding, which is screwed to the inside of the corner edge of the inner top surface of the sandwich panel.

Ausgehend von der EP 1 690 996 A2 ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein aus mindestens einer Sandwichplatte hergestelltes Raumelement der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das einfach herstellbar ist und dennoch eine hohe Stabilität aufweist.Starting from the EP 1 690 996 A2 It is an object of the invention to provide a made of at least one sandwich panel space element of the type mentioned, which is easy to manufacture and yet has a high stability.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Raumelement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by a spatial element having the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Das erfindungsgemäße Raumelement besteht aus mindestens einer Sandwichplatte, die zur Bildung von Eckkanten des Raumelements gebogen ist, wobei eine äußere Deckfläche der Sandwichplatte im Bereich der Eckkanten des Raumelements eine Rundung und eine innere Deckfläche der Sandwichplatte miteinander verbundene Falzkanten aufweist. Zur Gewährleistung der Stabilität enthält das Raumelement eine Stützkonstruktion, die an der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche im Bereich der Eckkanten angeordnete Abstützelemente und eine über Verbindungsstücke mit den Abstützelementen verbundene Halteeinrichtung zum Zusammenhalt der beiden Falzkanten an der inneren Deckfläche enthält. Durch die Stützkonstruktion wird ein selbstragendes Raumelement geschaffen, das einfach transportiert oder bei Bedarf sogar vor Ort hergestellt werden kann. Das Raumelement kann in verschiedenen Formen und Größen hergestellt und zu einem gewünschten Körper zusammengesetzt werden. Auf diese Weise lassen sich z.B. Wannen für einen Whirlpool oder ein Schwimmbecken aber auch Rahmenkonstruktionen oder Container aus Sandwichplatten herstellen, die bei geeigneter Isolierung und entsprechender Ausgestaltung auch als Wohncontainer konzipiert sein können und aufgrund ihrer leichten und stabilen Bauweise besonders gut als Aufbauten für Land- oder Wasserfahrzeuge geeignet sind.The space element according to the invention consists of at least one sandwich plate, which is bent to form corner edges of the space element, wherein an outer top surface of the sandwich panel in the region of the corner edges of the space element has a rounding and an inner top surface of the sandwich panel interconnected folded edges. To ensure stability, the space element contains a support structure which contains support elements arranged on the inside of the outer cover surface in the region of the corner edges and a holding device connected to the support elements for connecting the two folded edges to the inner cover surface. The support structure creates a self-supporting space element that can be easily transported or even made on site if required. The room element can be manufactured in various shapes and sizes and assembled to a desired body. In this way, e.g. Produce tubs for a whirlpool or a swimming pool but also frame structures or containers made of sandwich panels, which can be designed with suitable insulation and appropriate design as a living container and are particularly well suited as structures for land or water vehicles due to their light and stable design.

In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführung können an den im Bereich der Eckkanten angeordneten Abstützelementen innerhalb der Sandwichplatte angeordnete Stützpfosten abgestützt sein. Durch die Stützpfosten können z.B. die Seitenwände eines Wannenteil oder eines Containers zusätzlich stabilisiert werden. Bei nur einseitig wirkenden Druckkräften können die Stützpfosten z.B. nur über ein mit seitlichen Ausnehmungen versehenes Endstück nur in Richtung der Druckkräfte an den Abstützelementen abgestützt sein. Wenn jedoch auf das Raumelement gleichzeitig Zug- und Druckkräfte wirken, können die Stützpfosten aber auch z.B. über ein mit einer Öffnung versehenes Endstück in mehreren Richtungen abgesichert mit den Abstützelementen verbunden sein.In a particularly expedient embodiment, supporting posts arranged on the support elements arranged in the region of the corner edges can be supported within the sandwich panel. Through the support posts, e.g. the side walls of a trough part or a container are additionally stabilized. In the case of single-sided compressive forces, the support posts may e.g. to be supported only on a direction of the compressive forces on the supporting elements via an end piece provided with lateral recesses. However, if tensile and compressive forces act simultaneously on the space element, the support posts may also be e.g. Be secured via an opening provided with an end piece in several directions with the support elements.

Die Abstützelemente sind vorzugsweise als Zugstangen ausgeführt, die durch eine Bohrung oder eine Hülse eines an der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche im Bereich der Eckkante befestigten Kerns verlaufen. Der Kern ist zweckmäßigerweise in Form einer entlang der Eckkante verlaufenden Leiste mit einer der Rundung an der äußeren Deckfläche entsprechenden Außenkontur ausgeführt und ist fest mit der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche verbunden.The support elements are preferably designed as tie rods, which extend through a bore or a sleeve of a fixed to the inside of the outer top surface in the region of the corner edge core. The core is expediently designed in the form of a strip running along the corner edge with an outer contour corresponding to the rounding on the outer cover surface and is firmly connected to the inside of the outer cover surface.

Die entlang der Eckkanten verlaufenden Abstützelemente sind in den Ecken des Raumelements zweckmäßigerweise über Eckstücke miteinander verbunden. Dadurch ist eine besonders stabile Stützkonstruktion erreichbar.The support elements extending along the corner edges are expediently connected to one another in the corners of the spatial element via corner pieces. As a result, a particularly stable support structure can be achieved.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführung enthält die Halteeinrichtung für den Zusammenhalt der beiden Falzkanten einen über die Verbindungsstücke mit den Abstützelementen verbundenen Eckkeil, durch den die Falzkanten gegeneinander verspannt werden können. Zusätzlich können die Falzkanten an der Außenseite über Stützleisten gehalten werden.In a further advantageous embodiment, the holding device for the cohesion of the two folding edges includes a corner wedge connected via the connecting pieces with the supporting elements, by means of which the folded edges can be braced against one another. In addition, the folding edges can be held on the outside via support strips.

Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
ein als Eckstück einer Wanne für einen Whirlpool oder ein Schwimmbad dienendes Raumelement in einer zum Teil geschnittenen Perspektive;
Figur 2:
eine Detailansicht des Raumelements von Figur 1;
Figur 3:
ein rahmenförmige Raumelement;
Figur 4:
eine Stützkonstruktion für ein rahmenförmiges Raumelement und
Figur 5:
eine Stützkonstruktion für ein kubisches Raumelement.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Show it:
FIG. 1:
a space element serving as a corner piece of a bath tub for a whirlpool or a swimming pool in a partially sectioned perspective;
FIG. 2:
a detailed view of the room element of FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 3:
a frame-shaped space element;
FIG. 4:
a support structure for a frame-shaped space element and
FIG. 5:
a support structure for a cubic space element.

In Figur 1 ist ein als Eckstück einer Wanne für einen Whirlpool oder ein Schwimmbad konzipiertes Raumelement 1 gezeigt. Das schematisch dargestellte Raumelement 1 ist aus einer Sandwichplatte 2 hergestellt, die unter Bildung von Eckkanten 3 zu einem Eckstück mit einem Bodenteil und senkrechten Seitenwänden umgebogen ist. Die Sandwichplatte 2 weist z.B. aus Aluminiumblech bestehende äußere und innere Deckflächen 4 bzw. 5 und ein dazwischen angeordnetes Füllmaterial 6 aus Polyurethanschaum oder einem anderen geeigneten Dämm-oder Füllstoff auf.In FIG. 1 is shown as a corner piece of a tub for a whirlpool or a swimming pool designed room element 1. The room element 1 shown schematically is made of a sandwich panel 2, which is bent to form corner edges 3 to a corner piece with a bottom part and vertical side walls. The sandwich panel 2 has, for example, aluminum sheet outer and inner cover surfaces 4 and 5 and an interposed filler 6 made of polyurethane foam or other suitable insulating or filler.

Wie besonders aus der Detailansicht von Figur 2 hervorgeht, ist die Sandwichplatte 2 derart geschnitten und gebogen, dass die äußere Deckfläche 4 im Bereich einer Eckkante 3 eine in Figur 2 rechts unten erkennbare Rundung 7 und die innere Deckfläche 5 nach innen umgebogene Falzkanten 8 aufweist. Im Inneren der Sandwichplatte 2 ist eine Stützkonstruktion angeordnet, die ein an der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche 4 im Bereich der Eckkanten 3 angeordnetes Abstützelement 9 zur Abstützung in Figur 1 dargestellter, vertikaler Stützpfosten 10 und eine über Verbindungsstücke 11 mit dem Abstützelement 9 verbundene Klemmeinrichtung 12 zur Verbindung der beiden Falzkanten 8 an der inneren Deckfläche 5 umfasst. Beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Abstützelement 9 als Zugstange ausgeführt, die durch eine Bohrung 13 eines an der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche 4 im Bereich der Eckkante 3 befestigten Kerns 14 verläuft. Die in entsprechenden Ausnehmungen 15 der Sandwichplatte 2 angeordneten vertikalen Stützpfosten 10 sind an ihren unteren Enden über abgewinkelte Endstücke 16 an der Innenseite des als Zugstange ausgeführten Abstützelements 9 seitlich angestützt. An der Oberseite werden die vertikal angeordneten Stützposten 10 durch einen auch als Überlauf dienenden Rahmen 17 gehalten. Zum Höhenausgleich ist der Rahmen 17 über Schrauben 18 höhenverstellbar auf den Stützpfosten 10 befestigt.How special from the detail view of FIG. 2 shows, the sandwich panel 2 is cut and bent so that the outer top surface 4 in the region of a corner edge 3 a in FIG. 2 on the right bottom recognizable rounding 7 and the inner top surface 5 inwardly bent folded edges 8 has. In the interior of the sandwich panel 2, a support structure is arranged, which is arranged on the inside of the outer cover surface 4 in the region of the corner edges 3 supporting element 9 for support in FIG. 1 illustrated, vertical support post 10 and connected via connecting pieces 11 with the support member 9 clamping device 12 for connecting the two folded edges 8 on the inner top surface 5 includes. In the embodiment shown, the support element 9 is designed as a pull rod which extends through a bore 13 of a core 14 attached to the inside of the outer cover surface 4 in the region of the corner edge 3. The arranged in corresponding recesses 15 of the sandwich panel 2 vertical support post 10 are laterally supported at their lower ends via angled end pieces 16 on the inside of the running as a pull rod support member 9. At the top, the vertically arranged support posts 10 are held by a serving as an overflow frame 17. For height compensation of the frame 17 is fixed by screws 18 height adjustable on the support post 10.

In den jeweiligen Ecken des Raumelements 1 befinden sich Eckstücke 15, in denen die Enden dreier rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufender Zugstangen als Abstützelemente 9 befestigt sind. Der Kern 14 ist in Form einer entlang der Eckkante 3 verlaufenden Leiste mit einer der Länge der jeweiligen Eckkante 3 entsprechenden Länge und einer an die gewünschten Rundung 7 angepassten Außenkontur ausgeführt. Zweckmäßigerweise wird der Kern 14 vor dem Biegen an der Stelle der gewünschten Eckkante 3 eingelegt und mit der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche 4 verklebt. Beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel weist der entlang der Eckkante 13 angeordnete und fest mit der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche 4 verbundene Kern 14 einen viertelkreisförmigen Querschnitt auf.In the respective corners of the space element 1 are corner pieces 15, in which the ends of three mutually perpendicular tie rods are attached as support elements 9. The core 14 is designed in the form of a strip extending along the corner edge 3 with a length corresponding to the length of the respective corner edge 3 and an outer contour adapted to the desired rounding 7. Conveniently, the core 14 is inserted before bending at the location of the desired corner edge 3 and bonded to the inside of the outer top surface 4. In the embodiment shown, the core 14 arranged along the corner edge 13 and fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cover surface 4 has a quarter-circle-shaped cross section.

Wie sich aus Figur 2 ergibt, sind in dem Kern 14 Aussparungen 19 für die hier als Spannschrauben ausgeführten Verbindungsstücke 11 vorgesehen. Die in der Länge einstellbaren Verbindungsstücke 11 enthalten ein mit dem Abstützelement 9 verbundenes Außenteil 20, das über eine - nicht dargestellte - augenförmige Aufnahme mit dem als Zugstange ausgebildeten Abstützelement 9 verbunden ist. Das Innenteil 21 des Verbindungsstücks 11 ist über eine Querstange 22 mit einem Eckkeil 23 verbunden, durch den die beiden Falzkanten 8 gegeneinander verspannt werden. An der Außenseite werden die beiden Falzkanten 8 durch zwei kammförmige, abgewinkelte Stützleisten 24 gehalten.As it turned out FIG. 2 results in recesses 19 are provided for the here designed as clamping screws connecting pieces 11 in the core 14. The adjustable in length connecting pieces 11 include an outer part 20 connected to the support element 9, which is connected via an eye-shaped receptacle (not shown) with the support element 9 designed as a pull rod. The inner part 21 of Connector 11 is connected via a cross bar 22 with a corner wedge 23 through which the two folding edges 8 are braced against each other. On the outside, the two folded edges 8 are held by two comb-shaped, angled support strips 24.

Zur Herstellung des Raumelements 1 wird die Sandwichplatte 2 derart geschnitten und gebogen, dass die äußere Deckfläche 4 im Bereich der Kanten 3 eine in Figur 2 erkennbare Rundung 7 und die innere Deckfläche 5 nach innen umgebogene Falzkanten 8 aufweist. Hierzu wird die innere Deckfläche 4 der Sandwichplatte 2 im Bereich der späteren Kante 3 zunächst aufgetrennt und die entstehenden Schnittkanten der inneren Deckfläche 5 werden zur Erzeugung der Falzkanten 8 umgebogen. Anschließend wird das Füllmaterial 6 im Bereich der späteren Kante 3 entfernt, wie dies in Figur 2 erkennbar ist. Anschließend wird die Sandwichplatte zur Herstellung des Seitenwände auf einem entsprechenden Gestell gebogen, wobei an der Innenwand der äußeren Deckfläche 4 im Bereich der Eckkanten 3 der Kern 14 für die Aufnahme der Abstützelemente 9 eingelegt und fest mit der äußeren Deckfläche 4 verklebt wird. In den Kern 14 können dann die als Zugstangen ausgeführten Abstützelemente 9 eingesteckt werden und deren Enden z.B. über entsprechende Gewinde fest mit den Eckstücken 15 verschraubt werden. Die stabförmigen Abstützelemente 9 werden auch, durch die - nicht gezeigten - augenförmigen Aufnahmen der Außenteile 20 an den Verbindungsstücken 11 geführt, so dass die Verbindungsstücke 11 mit ihren Außenteilen 20 an den Abstützelementen 9 abgestützt sind. Die Innenteile 21 der Verbindungsstücke 11 werden mit den die innere Kante des Raumelements bildenden Eckkeilen 23 ebenfalls über die Querstange 22 verbunden. Beim in Figur 1 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Verbindungsstücke in Art eines Spannschlosses mit gegeneinander verspannbaren Außen- und Innenteilen 20 bzw. 21 ausgeführt. Dadurch kann eine Einstellung der Spannkraft zum Verspannen der Falzkanten 8 erfolgen. Auf diese Weise ist eine stabile Eckverbindung einer Sandwichplatte zur Herstellung von Raumelementen erreichbar. Die Endstücke 16 der Stützpfosten 10 weisen eine seitliche Ausnehmung 25 zur Anlage an den stabförmigen Abstützelementen 9 auf.To produce the room element 1, the sandwich panel 2 is cut and bent so that the outer cover surface 4 in the region of the edges 3 in FIG. 2 recognizable curve 7 and the inner top surface 5 inwardly bent folded edges 8 has. For this purpose, the inner top surface 4 of the sandwich panel 2 in the region of the later edge 3 is first separated and the resulting cut edges of the inner top surface 5 are bent to produce the folded edges 8. Subsequently, the filling material 6 is removed in the region of the later edge 3, as shown in FIG FIG. 2 is recognizable. Subsequently, the sandwich panel for the production of the side walls is bent on a corresponding frame, wherein on the inner wall of the outer cover surface 4 in the region of the corner edges 3 of the core 14 is inserted for receiving the support elements 9 and firmly bonded to the outer cover surface 4. In the core 14 then designed as tie rods supporting elements 9 can be inserted and their ends are screwed, for example via appropriate thread firmly with the corner pieces 15. The rod-shaped support elements 9 are also guided by the - not shown - eye-shaped receptacles of the outer parts 20 on the connecting pieces 11, so that the connecting pieces 11 are supported with their outer parts 20 on the support elements 9. The inner parts 21 of the connecting pieces 11 are also connected to the inner edge of the space element forming corner wedges 23 via the crossbar 22. When in FIG. 1 Shown embodiment, the connecting pieces in the manner of a turnbuckle with mutually braced outer and inner parts 20 and 21 are executed. As a result, an adjustment of the clamping force for clamping the folded edges 8 done. In this way, a stable corner connection of a sandwich panel for the production of room elements can be achieved. The end pieces 16 of the support posts 10 have a lateral recess 25 for engagement with the rod-shaped support elements 9.

An das in Figur 1 dargestellte Eckstück können U-förmig gebogene und mit einer entsprechenden Stützkonstruktion versehene Raumelemente in beliebiger Anzahl angesetzt werden, so dass wannenförmige Bauteile in beliebigen Größen in Modulbauweise hergestellt werden können. Anstelle von wannenförmigen Raumelementen können aber auch rahmenförmige oder kubische Raumelemente gefertigt werden, wie dies in den Figuren 3 bis 5 gezeigt ist.At the in FIG. 1 illustrated corner piece can be U-shaped curved and provided with a corresponding support structure space elements in any number, so that tub-shaped components can be made in any size in modular design. But instead of trough-shaped room elements can also be fabricated frame-shaped or cubic space elements, as shown in the FIGS. 3 to 5 is shown.

In Figur 3 ist ein rahmenförmiges Raumelement mit zueinander rechtwinklig angeordneten Stützpfosten 10 gezeigt. Wie besonders aus Figur 4 erkennbar ist, sind die zueinander rechtwinkligen Stützpfosten 10 an ihren Enden durch ein mit einer Öffnung 27 versehenes Eckstück 26 verbunden. Durch die Öffnung 27 wird das stabförmige Abstützelement 9 geführt. Die rechtwinklig angeordneten Stützpfosten 10 bilden einen geschlossenen Rahmen, der das Raumelement so stabilisiert, dass Zug- und Druckkräfte aufgenommen werden können.In FIG. 3 is a frame-shaped space element with each other at right angles arranged support post 10 is shown. How special FIG. 4 can be seen, the mutually perpendicular support posts 10 are connected at their ends by a provided with an opening 27 corner piece 26. Through the opening 27, the rod-shaped support element 9 is guided. The rectangularly arranged support posts 10 form a closed frame, which stabilizes the space element so that tensile and compressive forces can be absorbed.

Die Figur 5 zeigt eine Stützkonstruktion für ein aus Sandwichplatten hergestelltes kubisches Raumelement, das z.B. als Wohncontainer genutzt werden kann. Hier sind die entlang der Eckanten verlaufenden, stabförmigen Abstützelemente 9 an ihren Enden über die in den acht Raumecken angeordneten Eckstücke 15 miteinander verbunden. An den Abstützelementen 9 sind die Verbindungsstücke 11 zur Verbindung mit den Eckkeilen 23 und die Stützpfosten 10 über die in Figur 4 vergrößert dargestellten Eckstücke 26 abgestützt. Bei einem mit einer solchen Stützkonstruktion versehenes Raumelement können in den Sandwichplatten auch entsprechende Öffnungen für Fenster oder Türen vorgesehen werden, ohne dass dadurch die Stabilität beeinträchtigt wird.The FIG. 5 shows a support structure for a made of sandwich panels cubic space element that can be used as a living container, for example. Here, the rod-shaped support elements 9 running along the corner edges are connected to each other at their ends via the corner pieces 15 arranged in the eight corners of the room. On the support elements 9, the connecting pieces 11 for connection to the corner wedges 23 and the support posts 10 via the in FIG. 4 enlarged illustrated corner pieces 26 supported. In a space element provided with such a support structure, corresponding openings for windows or doors can also be provided in the sandwich panels without thereby impairing the stability.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Mit dem vorstehend beschriebenen Raumelement lassen sich z.B. auch Kühlräume, Kühlzellen, Klimaräume, mobile Wohnräume, Schiffsaufbauten, Raum-im-Raum-Konzepte oder andere Raumkonstruktionen auf besonders einfache und kostengünstige Weise herstellen.The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. With the space element described above, e.g. also produce cold rooms, cold rooms, air conditioning rooms, mobile living spaces, ship structures, room-in-room concepts or other space structures in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner.

Claims (13)

Raumelement (1) aus mindestens einer Sandwichplatte (2), die zur Bildung von Eckkanten (3) des Raumelements gebogen ist, wobei eine äußere Deckfläche (4) der Sandwichplatte (2) im Bereich der Eckkanten (3) des Raumelements eine Rundung (7) und eine innere Deckfläche (5) der Sandwichplatte (2) miteinander verbundene Falzkanten (8) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Raumelement eine Stützkonstruktion (9, 12) enthält, die an der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche (4) im Bereich der Eckkanten (3) angeordnete Abstützelemente (9) und eine über Verbindungsstücke (11) mit den Abstützelementen (9) verbundene Halteeinrichtung (12) zum Zusammenhalt der beiden Falzkanten (8) an der inneren Deckfläche (5) enthält.Room element (1) comprising at least one sandwich panel (2) which is bent to form corner edges (3) of the room element, wherein an outer cover surface (4) of the sandwich panel (2) in the region of the corner edges (3) of the room element has a rounding (7 ) and an inner top surface (5) of the sandwich panel (2) has interconnected fold edges (8), characterized in that the space element comprises a support structure (9, 12) located on the inside of the outer top surface (4) in the region of the corner edges (3) arranged supporting elements (9) and a connection pieces (11) with the support elements (9) connected to holding means (12) for cohesion of the two folded edges (8) on the inner top surface (5). Raumelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Abstützelementen (9) innerhalb der Sandwichplatte (2) angeordnete Stützpfosten (10) abgestützt sind.Space element according to claim 1, characterized in that on the support elements (9) within the sandwich panel (2) arranged support posts (10) are supported. Raumelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstützelemente (9) als Zugstangen ausgeführt sind, die durch eine Bohrung (13) eines an der Innenseite der äußeren Deckfläche (4) im Bereich der Eckkante (3) befestigten Kerns (14) verlaufen.Space element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the support elements (9) are designed as tie rods which through a bore (13) on the inside of the outer cover surface (4) in the region of the corner edge (3) fixed core (14). run. Raumelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern (14) in Form einer entlang der Eckkante (3) verlaufenden Leiste mit einer der Rundung (7) entsprechenden Außenkontur ausgebildet ist.Space element according to claim 3, characterized in that extending in the form of a along the corner edge (3) with a strip of rounding of the core (14) is formed (7) corresponding outer contour. Raumelement nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern (14) Aussparungen (19) für die Verbindungsstücke (11) enthält.Space element according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the core (14) recesses (19) for the connecting pieces (11). Raumelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstützelemente (9) an den Ecken des Raumelements über Eckstücke (15) miteinander verbunden sind.Room element according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the support elements (9) at the corners of the space element via corner pieces (15) are interconnected. Raumelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützpfosten (10) über Endstücke (16, 26) an den Abstützelementen (9) abgestützt sind.Room element according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the support posts (10) via end pieces (16, 26) on the support elements (9) are supported. Raumelement nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Endstücke (16) eine seitliche Ausnehmung (25) zur Anlage an dem Abstützelement (9) aufweisen.Space element according to claim 7, characterized in that the end pieces (16) have a lateral recess (25) for engagement with the support element (9). Raumelement nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Endstücke (26) eine Öffnung (27) zur Durchführung des Abstützelements (9) aufweisen.Room element according to claim 7, characterized in that the end pieces (26) have an opening (27) for the implementation of the support element (9). Raumelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteeinrichtung (12) einen über die Verbindungsstücke (11) mit den Abstützelementen (9) verbundenen Eckkeil (23) zum Verspannen der Falzkanten (8) enthält.Room element according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the holding device (12) via the connecting pieces (11) with the support elements (9) connected corner wedge (23) for clamping the folding edges (8). Raumelement nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungstücke (11) in der Länge einstellbar sind und ein mit dem Abstützelement (9) verbundenes Außenteil (20) sowie ein mit dem Eckkeil (23) verbundenes Innenteil (21) enthalten.Room element according to claim 10, characterized in that the connecting pieces (11) are adjustable in length and an outer part (20) connected to the support element (9) and an inner part (21) connected to the corner wedge (23). Raumelement nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Innenteil (21) des Verbindungsstücks (11) über eine Querstange (22) mit dem Eckkeil (23) verbunden ist.Space element according to claim 11, characterized in that the inner part (21) of the connecting piece (11) via a cross bar (22) with the corner wedge (23) is connected. Raumelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Falzkanten (8) an der Außenseite über Stützleisten (24) gehalten sind.Room element according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the folded edges (8) are held on the outside via support strips (24).
EP09163791.8A 2008-07-05 2009-06-25 Space element Not-in-force EP2141298B1 (en)

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DE102008031855B3 (en) 2010-01-28
EP2141298B1 (en) 2014-05-21
PL2141298T3 (en) 2014-12-31
EP2141298A3 (en) 2013-05-29
ES2490866T3 (en) 2014-09-04

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