EP2813644A2 - Oasis with no wind - Google Patents

Oasis with no wind Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2813644A2
EP2813644A2 EP14170254.8A EP14170254A EP2813644A2 EP 2813644 A2 EP2813644 A2 EP 2813644A2 EP 14170254 A EP14170254 A EP 14170254A EP 2813644 A2 EP2813644 A2 EP 2813644A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
windstilloase
side walls
roof
wind
control
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Granted
Application number
EP14170254.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2813644A3 (en
EP2813644B1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen Möhring
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to EP16185379.1A priority Critical patent/EP3133227B1/en
Publication of EP2813644A2 publication Critical patent/EP2813644A2/en
Publication of EP2813644A3 publication Critical patent/EP2813644A3/en
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Publication of EP2813644B1 publication Critical patent/EP2813644B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/346—Rotary buildings; Buildings with rotary units, e.g. rooms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1294—Booths for smoking

Definitions

  • the invention consists of a device which - at least in German-speaking countries - is called WindStillOase and is intended to protect people from the effects of wind, weather and heat.
  • the protection takes place in such a way that the input parameters wind force and wind direction as well as the inside and outside temperature are detected via measuring devices and these are processed in a control device, so that the protective unit is adjusted via a drive device influenced by the control device such that the inside of the device WindStillOase people are largely protected from the effects mentioned above.
  • the current situation is such that, for example, the public, which is in cafes outside closed rooms, is harassed by the action of winds. All the more, the more the wind blows. In strong winds, for example, reading a daily newspaper is considerably more difficult or becomes completely impossible. In addition, the wind also causes a negative effect on the so-called perceived ambient temperature and thus affects the well-being of the public, which in turn leads to a shorter residence time of the same.
  • the state of the art also includes the German utility model DE 20 2008 004 172 U1 , It describes a smoking island whose walls are designed in such a way that the opening of the room always points to the side facing away from the lee, in that the base area of the smoker island is rotatable and the wind direction is determined. The wind force and the temperature are not measured.
  • German patent DE 101 33 989 C1 Although it describes a recording of the wind strength, but does not represent WindStillOase in the sense of the present invention, because there is a roof, but no walls are described.
  • the publication GB 2 450 674 A mentions a rotatable smoking island.
  • a movable roof, the measurement of a wind force or movable openings have not been disclosed therein.
  • DE 167 321 a wind style oasis is described, also with rotatable platform and movable side walls. Also a control over the wind direction and strength is possible. However, it describes DE 167 321 no moving roof and no temperature control.
  • the prior art also includes the documents DE 91 07 717 and US 5,813,599 advanced.
  • DE 91 07 717 but contains no information about a temperature measurement.
  • US 5,813,599 Although there are temperature sensors and a movable roof, but the wind measurement does not matter at all.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the described technical solutions.
  • the invention is based on the previous situation and is suitable for eliminating the same as far as possible. It opens up the possibility for the user to offer the addressed audience an outdoor space, without this place being limited in its attractiveness by weather and wind effects.
  • the relevant aspect of the invention is that the invention is able due to the technique used to be able to grasp the changing conditions of the weather situation and to adapt accordingly. Thus, it is achieved that a relatively constant in terms of weather exposure character of the place is achieved.
  • the invention consists of a base body in the form of a platform, which is rotatably mounted in the embodiment A about its center.
  • This basic body can be executed in both round and polygonal or square shape. In it is - and this also applies to the variant B - the required for the rotational movement of the protective device control and drive technology.
  • seating and a table can be arranged.
  • the round shape of the body allows to install a round seat and in the middle a round table. In the angular shape and the use of individual seating is conceivable.
  • the basic body is glazed at the side ends by standing wall slices. This allows the people inside to enjoy the unobstructed view, without being affected by the action of wind.
  • a roof Conveniently located in the middle of a pillar, what a roof is attached.
  • This canopy which can also rest on laterally attached to the base supports, serves to protect against rain and strong sunlight and receives the measuring device for the input parameters wind strength and direction and indoor and outdoor temperature.
  • the roof itself can also be stored adjustable in height.
  • the input parameters detected by the measuring devices are processed in a control unit. After processing the input information, the control unit acts on the drive technology in the form that, if necessary, a correction of the position of the protective device is achieved or possible further technical processes are triggered.
  • the basic body is basically round and immovable.
  • the side walls are attached separately to a rotatably mounted ring and thus are also movable.
  • the outer wall is adjusted in the way that maximum protection against wind is achieved without the actual platform is changed in position.
  • the use of separate seating instead of a round seat is displayed here.
  • the protection is achieved, in particular against the effects of the wind in that the opening, which is used to enter or leave the invention, is always aligned so that the wind can not attack there.
  • the speed required for the rotational movement of the platform or the side walls is chosen so that no adverse effect on the audience and this can be perceived only subliminally.
  • the drive is provided by the arranged below the bottom platform drive technology in the form of an electric Drive.
  • the electric drive drives the rim on which the side walls are mounted, while the actual platform is static.
  • the control device is equipped with a measuring device which is able to safely recognize people who enter or leave the invention.
  • This measuring device can be realized in the form of a light barrier. If, during the movement process, people enter or leave the invention, the movement process is interrupted immediately and is not continued until, after a certain period of time, people in the direct entry or exit area were no longer recognized.
  • WindStillOase it is also possible according to the invention, in addition to the indoor and outdoor temperature, wind strength and wind direction to measure the humidity and to include this measurement in the control of WindStillOase.
  • the consideration of these data is known per se in the determination of the so-called windchill temperature, also called the perceived temperature. What is new is their consideration in the control of the WindStillOase according to the invention.
  • the German Weather Service uses the "Climate Michel model” for its calculation of the perceived temperature, going from a man (the "Michel") with a height of 1.75 m, a body weight of 75 kg, a body surface of 1 , 9 m 2 and an age of about 35 years.
  • Such data can also be used to measure wind force, temperature and humidity for WindStillOase control.
  • the roof can, so that the self-sufficient use of the invention is made possible to be used for receiving solar cells. These serve to supply the technical equipment with electrical energy. Alternatively, however, the technical equipment can also be supplied with external energy. In addition, the invention with an accumulator equipped so that the invention in the self-sufficient version remains functional even in the absence of daylight.
  • the invention can be equipped under the roof with radiant heaters.
  • the propane gas bottle can be arranged in the middle of the table in the same way as a radiant heater stand.
  • an electric radiant heater the presence of an electrical power supply in the country-specific form (eg 110 V, 220 V) is required.
  • the invention improves the well-being of the public, which is especially outdoors in the gastronomic area, but there is bothered by the action of wind, sun, rain or cold.
  • the previous inflexible solutions in the form of erected glass walls to protect against wind or the heating solutions used are considered inadequate weather conditions.
  • the invention also sets a new accent with regard to the design of outdoor areas.
  • the invention opens up new design solutions for outdoor areas, which can be further individualized by the different design variants that are available, as a result of the practical utility value as well as the design.
  • FIG. 1 shows a representation of a simple embodiment of the invention. Pictured are a round, rotatable floor surface and connected to the floor surface Walls. The roof is attached to a pillar in the middle, not directly connected to the walls, thus allowing together with the opening of the walls an air exchange.
  • FIG. 2 shows a representation similar to the FIG. 1 but with a table and the use of the walls as advertising space, but the roof is not connected to the base, but with the side walls and the height is displaceable. A center pillar is not provided here.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 each show a technical drawing of a simple embodiment of the invention WindStillOase.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sheltered gazebo with automatic orientation against the wind direction. The wind direction is permanently measured on the roof.
  • the controller which is located in sockets, converts the collected data into commands that the motor can handle. This makes it possible to align the entrance of the pavilion always exactly so that the wind does not blow directly into the opening.
  • the energy required for this is generated by solar cells, which are located on the roof of the pavilion.
  • the energy generated is then stored in accumulators in the pedestal structure and delivered to the motor and controller as needed.
  • a measuring device arranged on the roof determines the wind direction and strength and forwards this information to a control unit.
  • the drive unit influenced by the control unit turns the WindStillOase so that the point of the wall on which it is open or can be opened lies on the side facing away from the wind.
  • the air temperature of the WindStillOase is optimally determined and the roof moved further upwards by means of a further control unit and / or the wall is opened further.
  • the drive unit does not adjust the entire WindStillOase, but only the outer walls so that the location of the wall on which it is open or can be opened, located on the side facing away from the wind.
  • example 2 use on the beach in winter on cloudy days
  • a mounted on the roof measuring device determines the wind direction and strength and passes this information to a control unit.
  • the drive unit influenced by the control unit turns the WindStillOase so that the point of the wall on which it is open or can be opened lies on the side facing away from the wind.
  • the drive unit does not adjust the entire WindStillOase, but only the outer walls so that the location of the wall on which it is open or can be opened, located on the side facing away from the wind.
  • radiators are used. These radiators are also influenced by the control unit so that they are reduced in performance on reaching the required temperature or switched off completely.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung besteht aus einer Vorrichtung, die Menschen vor der Einwirkung von Wind, Wetter und Wärme schützen soll. Die Vorrichtung umfasst eine Grundfläche über der sich ein bewegliches Dach befindet, die mit festen oder verschiebbaren Seitenwänden verbunden ist, wobei die Seitenwände eine in der Größe verstellbare Öffnung aufweisen. Einerseits befindet sich auf dem Dach eine Messeinrichtung zur Erfassung der Windrichtung und -stärke, die mit einer Steuerungseinheit verbunden sind und so eine Drehung der Fläche oder eine Verschiebung der Seitenwände bewirkt, so dass die verstellbare Öffnung an der dem Wind abgewandten Seite liegt und andererseits befindet sich im Innern ein Temperaturmessgerät, dass mit einer weiteren Steuerungseinrichtung verbunden ist und das Dach angebt oder senkt und/oder die Öffnung der Seitenwände vergrößert oder verkleinert. Auch die Einbeziehung der Luftfeuchtigkeit in die Steuerung ist möglich.The invention consists of a device intended to protect people from the effects of wind, weather and heat. The apparatus comprises a base over which there is a movable roof connected to fixed or sliding side walls, the side walls having a size-adjustable opening. On the one hand is on the roof a measuring device for detecting the wind direction and strength, which are connected to a control unit and thus causes a rotation of the surface or a displacement of the side walls, so that the adjustable opening is located on the side facing away from the wind and on the other inside a temperature measuring device that is connected to a further control device and the roof attached or lowered and / or increases the opening of the side walls or reduced. The inclusion of humidity in the control is possible.

Description

Einleitungintroduction

Die Erfindung besteht aus einer Vorrichtung, die - zumindest im deutschsprachigen Raum - WindStillOase genannt wird und Menschen vor der Einwirkung von Wind, Wetter und Wärme schützen soll. Der Schutz geschieht derart, dass über Messeinrichtungen die Eingangsparameter Windstärke und Windrichtung sowie die Innen- und Außentemperatur erfasst und diese in einem Steuergerät verarbeitet werden, so dass über eine durch das Steuergerät beeinflusste Antriebseinrichtung die schützende Einheit derart eingestellt wird, dass die sich innerhalb der Vorrichtung WindStillOase aufhaltenden Menschen weitestgehend vor den genannten Einwirkungen geschützt werden.The invention consists of a device which - at least in German-speaking countries - is called WindStillOase and is intended to protect people from the effects of wind, weather and heat. The protection takes place in such a way that the input parameters wind force and wind direction as well as the inside and outside temperature are detected via measuring devices and these are processed in a control device, so that the protective unit is adjusted via a drive device influenced by the control device such that the inside of the device WindStillOase people are largely protected from the effects mentioned above.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Insbesondere in Küstenregionen stellt sich die bisherige Situation so dar, dass beispielsweise Publikum, welches sich in Cafes außerhalb geschlossener Räume aufhält, durch die Einwirkung von Winden belästigt wird. Dies umso mehr, je stärker der Wind weht. Bei starken Winden ist beispielsweise das Lesen einer Tageszeitung erheblich erschwert bzw. wird gänzlich unmöglich. Nebenher bewirkt der Wind auch eine negative Auswirkung hinsichtlich der sogenannten gefühlten Umgebungstemperatur und beeinträchtigt somit das Wohlbefinden des Publikums, was wiederum zu einer kürzeren Verweildauer desselben führt.Especially in coastal regions, the current situation is such that, for example, the public, which is in cafes outside closed rooms, is harassed by the action of winds. All the more, the more the wind blows. In strong winds, for example, reading a daily newspaper is considerably more difficult or becomes completely impossible. In addition, the wind also causes a negative effect on the so-called perceived ambient temperature and thus affects the well-being of the public, which in turn leads to a shorter residence time of the same.

Aufgrund einschlägiger Gesetzgebung ist das Rauchen innerhalb geschlossener Räume mit Publikumsverkehr in verschiedenen Ländern unzulässig. Als Lösung für das rauchende Publikum werden gegenwärtig sogenannte Raucherinseln in feststehender Form verwendet. Durch den Zwang, eine Raucherinsel zu benutzen, verzichten Raucher auf das Rauchen. Dieser in Hinblick auf die Gesundheit sicherlich positive Aspekt beschneidet jedoch die freie Entscheidung des Einzelnen darüber, ob er rauchen möchte. Mithin dürfte insbesondere für den Bereich der Gastronomie ein Umsatzrückgang durch den für den rauchenden Kunden eingetretenen Attraktivitätsverlust zu verzeichnen sein. Dieser Attraktivitätsverlust resultiert aus der Tatsache, dass das Rauchen vielerorts nur noch unter freiem Himmel, dort wetterungeschützt, oder in den erwähnten fest installierten Raucherinseln oder sonstigen statischen Lösungen gestattet ist.Due to relevant legislation, smoking is prohibited within closed public transport areas in different countries. As a solution for the smoking public are currently used so-called smoker islands in a fixed form. Due to the compulsion to use a smoking island, smokers abstain from smoking. However, this certainly positive aspect in terms of health limits the individual's choice of whether or not to smoke. As a result, the decline in sales due to the decline in attractiveness for the smoking customer should be recorded, especially in the gastronomy sector. This loss of attractiveness results from the fact that smoking in many places only in the open air, there weatherproof, or is permitted in the mentioned permanently installed smoking islands or other static solutions.

Bekannt sind aus Skigebieten Pavillons aus Acrylglas (Polymethylmethacrylat). Diese besitzen den Vorteil, dass sie vor Wind schützen, aber Sonnenstrahlung hindurchlassen. So wird eine angenehme Temperatur in diesen Pavillons erreicht. Allerdings sind diese Pavillons nicht ohne weiteres drehbar und haben auch keine beweglichen Wände, sondern Türen. Ein zu starkes Erwärmen des Innenbereiches durch den durch die Sonneneinstrahlung hervorgerufenen Glashauseffekt tritt regelmäßig zumindest während der Wintermonate aufgrund der tief stehenden Sonne nicht ein.Pavilions made of acrylic glass (polymethyl methacrylate) are known from ski resorts. These have the advantage that they protect against wind, but let through solar radiation. So a pleasant temperature is achieved in these pavilions. However, these pavilions are not easily rotatable and have no moving walls, but doors. Too much heating of the interior due to the effect of sunlight caused by the glass effect does not occur regularly, at least during the winter months due to the low sun.

Zum Stand der Technik gehört auch das deutsche Gebrauchsmuster DE 20 2008 004 172 U1 . Darin wird eine Raucherinsel beschrieben, deren Wände so gestaltet sind, dass die Öffnung des Raums stets zur windabgewandten Seite zeigt, indem die Grundfläche der Raucherinsel drehbar gestaltet ist und die Windrichtung ermittelt wird. Die Windstärke und die Temperatur werden dagegen nicht gemessen.The state of the art also includes the German utility model DE 20 2008 004 172 U1 , It describes a smoking island whose walls are designed in such a way that the opening of the room always points to the side facing away from the lee, in that the base area of the smoker island is rotatable and the wind direction is determined. The wind force and the temperature are not measured.

Das deutsche Patent DE 101 33 989 C1 beschreibt zwar eine Erfassung der Windstärke, stellt aber keine WindStillOase im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung dar, weil dort zwar ein Dach, aber keine Wände beschrieben werden.The German patent DE 101 33 989 C1 Although it describes a recording of the wind strength, but does not represent WindStillOase in the sense of the present invention, because there is a roof, but no walls are described.

Die Druckschrift GB 2 450 674 A erwähnt eine drehbare Raucherinsel. Ein bewegliches Dach, die Messung einer Windstärke oder bewegliche Öffnungen sind darin nicht offenbart worden.The publication GB 2 450 674 A mentions a rotatable smoking island. A movable roof, the measurement of a wind force or movable openings have not been disclosed therein.

In FR 2 657 383 wird zwar eine WindStillOase beschrieben, aber auch dort ist kein bewegliches Dach zu erkennen. Lediglich die Seitenwände sind beweglich. Von einer Messung der Windrichtung, Windgeschwindigkeit oder Windstärke, verbunden mit einer Steuerung, berichtet FR 2 657 383 nichts.In FR 2 657 383 Although a WindStillOase is described, but even there is no movable roof can be seen. Only the side walls are movable. From a measurement of the wind direction, wind speed or wind force, associated with a controller reported FR 2 657 383 Nothing.

In DE 167 321 wird eine Windstilloase beschrieben, auch mit drehbarer Plattform und beweglichen Seitenwänden. Auch eine Steuerung über die Windrichtung und -stärke ist möglich. Allerdings beschreibt DE 167 321 kein bewegliches Dach und keine Temperatursteuerung.In DE 167 321 a wind style oasis is described, also with rotatable platform and movable side walls. Also a control over the wind direction and strength is possible. However, it describes DE 167 321 no moving roof and no temperature control.

Das US-Patent US 1,171,346 offenbart eine Open-Air-Hütte. Sie stellt eine Windstilloase dar und soll bewirken, dass Menschen, die frische Luft benötigen, diese ohne Zugluft erhalten. Es wird auch eine Windfahne beschreiben. Jedoch erfolgt keine Temperaturmessung und eine Steuerung des Dachs oder der Wände über die Temperatur ist somit auch nicht möglich.The US patent US 1,171,346 reveals an open-air hut. It represents a wind style oasis and should cause people who need fresh air, they receive without drafts. It will also describe a wind vane. However, no temperature measurement and control of the roof or the walls on the temperature is therefore not possible.

Zum Stand der Technik gehören auch die Dokumente DE 91 07 717 und US 5,813,599 vorgebracht. DE 91 07 717 enthält aber keine Angaben über eine Temperaturerfassung. In US 5,813,599 gibt es zwar Temperatursensoren und ein bewegliches Dach, aber die Windmessung spielt überhaupt keine Rolle.The prior art also includes the documents DE 91 07 717 and US 5,813,599 advanced. DE 91 07 717 but contains no information about a temperature measurement. In US 5,813,599 Although there are temperature sensors and a movable roof, but the wind measurement does not matter at all.

Dagegen geht es in der zur prüfenden Erfindung um das Zusammenwirken von Wind und Sonneneinstrahlung, die eine Bewegung des Dachs und der Öffnung erforderlich macht.In contrast, in the test invention to the interaction of wind and sunlight, which makes a movement of the roof and the opening required.

Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, die Nachteile der beschriebenen technischen Lösungen zu beseitigen.The object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the described technical solutions.

Lösung der AufgabeSolution of the task

Die Aufgabe wurde gemäß den Merkmalen der Patentansprüche gelöst.The problem has been solved according to the features of the claims.

Die Erfindung setzt an der bisherigen Situation an und ist geeignet, selbige weitestgehend auszumerzen. Sie eröffnet dem Anwender die Möglichkeit, dem angesprochenen Publikum einen Platz im Freien anzubieten, ohne dass dieser Platz durch Wetter- und Windeinwirkung in seiner Attraktivität eingeschränkt ist. Der maßgebliche Aspekt der Erfindung ist der, dass die Erfindung aufgrund der eingesetzten Technik in der Lage ist, die sich ändernden Rahmenbedingungen der Wetterlage zu erfassen und sich entsprechend anzupassen. Somit wird erreicht, dass ein in Hinblick auf die Einwirkung durch Wetter relativ konstanter Charakter des Platzes erzielt wird.The invention is based on the previous situation and is suitable for eliminating the same as far as possible. It opens up the possibility for the user to offer the addressed audience an outdoor space, without this place being limited in its attractiveness by weather and wind effects. The relevant aspect of the invention is that the invention is able due to the technique used to be able to grasp the changing conditions of the weather situation and to adapt accordingly. Thus, it is achieved that a relatively constant in terms of weather exposure character of the place is achieved.

Im Detail besteht die Erfindung aus einem Grundkörper in Form einer Plattform, die in der Ausführungsvariante A um ihren Mittelpunkt drehbar gelagert ist. Dieser Grundkörper kann sowohl in runder als auch in mehreckiger bzw. quadratischer Form ausgeführt sein. In ihm befindet sich - und dies gilt auch für die Ausführungsvariante B - die für die Drehbewegung der schützenden Einrichtung erforderliche Steuer- und Antriebstechnik. Auf ihm können Sitzgelegenheiten und ein Tisch angeordnet sein. Die runde Form des Grundkörpers erlaubt es, eine runde Sitzbank einzubauen und in der Mitte einen runden Tisch. In der eckigen Form ist auch die Anwendung von einzelnen Sitzmöbeln denkbar. Der Grundkörper ist an den Seitenenden durch Stehwandscheiben verglast. Dadurch können die sich im Inneren aufhaltenden Personen den freien Blick genießen, ohne durch die Einwirkung von Wind beeinträchtigt zu werden. Zweckmäßigerweise befindet sich in der Mitte ein Pfeiler, woran ein Dach befestigt ist. Dieses Schutzdach, welches aber auch auf seitlich am Grundkörper angebrachten Stützen ruhen kann, dient dem Schutz vor Regen und starker Sonneneinstrahlung und nimmt die Messeinrichtung für die Eingangsparameter Windstärke und -richtung sowie Innen- und Außentemperatur auf. Das Dach selbst kann auch höhenverstellbar gelagert sein. Die mit den Messeinrichtungen erfassten Eingangsparameter werden in einem Steuergerät verarbeitet. Nach Verarbeitung der Eingangsinformationen wirkt das Steuergerät auf die Antriebstechnik in der Form ein, dass bei Bedarf eine Korrektur der Stellung der schützenden Einrichtung erreicht wird oder aber mögliche weitere technische Abläufe angestoßen werden.In detail, the invention consists of a base body in the form of a platform, which is rotatably mounted in the embodiment A about its center. This basic body can be executed in both round and polygonal or square shape. In it is - and this also applies to the variant B - the required for the rotational movement of the protective device control and drive technology. On it seating and a table can be arranged. The round shape of the body allows to install a round seat and in the middle a round table. In the angular shape and the use of individual seating is conceivable. The basic body is glazed at the side ends by standing wall slices. This allows the people inside to enjoy the unobstructed view, without being affected by the action of wind. Conveniently located in the middle of a pillar, what a roof is attached. This canopy, which can also rest on laterally attached to the base supports, serves to protect against rain and strong sunlight and receives the measuring device for the input parameters wind strength and direction and indoor and outdoor temperature. The roof itself can also be stored adjustable in height. The input parameters detected by the measuring devices are processed in a control unit. After processing the input information, the control unit acts on the drive technology in the form that, if necessary, a correction of the position of the protective device is achieved or possible further technical processes are triggered.

In der Variante B ist der Grundkörper grundsätzlich rund und unbeweglich ausgeführt. Hier sind die Seitenwände gesondert an einem drehbar gelagerten Ring befestigt und sind somit ebenfalls beweglich. In dieser Variante wird also nur die Außenwand in der Art verstellt, dass ein maximaler Schutz vor Wind erreicht wird, ohne dass die eigentliche Plattform in ihrer Stellung verändert wird. Zweckmäßigerweise ist hier die Anwendung von gesonderten Sitzmöbeln anstelle einer runden Sitzbank angezeigt.In variant B, the basic body is basically round and immovable. Here, the side walls are attached separately to a rotatably mounted ring and thus are also movable. In this variant, therefore, only the outer wall is adjusted in the way that maximum protection against wind is achieved without the actual platform is changed in position. Conveniently, the use of separate seating instead of a round seat is displayed here.

Letztendlich wird der Schutz insbesondere vor den Einwirkungen durch den Wind dadurch erreicht, dass die Öffnung, die dem Betreten oder dem Verlassen der Erfindung dient, immer so ausgerichtet ist, dass der Wind dort nicht angreifen kann.Ultimately, the protection is achieved, in particular against the effects of the wind in that the opening, which is used to enter or leave the invention, is always aligned so that the wind can not attack there.

Die für die Drehbewegung der Plattform oder der Seitenwände erforderliche Geschwindigkeit ist dabei so gewählt, dass keine negative Auswirkung auf das Publikum erfolgt und diese nur unterschwellig wahrgenommen werden kann. Der Antrieb erfolgt durch die unterhalb der Bodenplattform angeordneten Antriebstechnik in Form eines elektrischen Antriebs. Dieser treibt in der Ausführungsvariante A die gesamte auf Rollen gelagerte und mit einem Drehzapfen fixierte Plattform an. Dabei wird mindestens eine Rolle als Antriebsrolle verwendet. In der Ausführungsvariante B treibt der elektrische Antrieb den Kranz, an dem die Seitenwände angebracht sind, an, während die eigentliche Plattform statisch ist.The speed required for the rotational movement of the platform or the side walls is chosen so that no adverse effect on the audience and this can be perceived only subliminally. The drive is provided by the arranged below the bottom platform drive technology in the form of an electric Drive. This drives in the variant A, the entire mounted on rollers and fixed with a pivot platform. At least one roller is used as a drive roller. In embodiment B, the electric drive drives the rim on which the side walls are mounted, while the actual platform is static.

Um denkbare Verletzungen durch die Drehbewegung der schützenden Einrichtung zu verhindern, ist das Steuergerät mit einer Messeinrichtung ausgestattet, die in der Lage ist, Menschen, die die Erfindung betreten oder verlassen, sicher zu erkennen. Diese Messeinrichtung kann in Form einer Lichtschranke realisiert sein. Sofern während des Bewegungsvorganges Menschen die Erfindung betreten oder verlassen, wird der Bewegungsvorgang sofort unterbrochen und erst dann fortgesetzt, wenn nach einer gewissen Zeitdauer Menschen im direkten Ein- bzw. Ausgangsbereich nicht mehr erkannt wurden.In order to prevent conceivable injuries by the rotational movement of the protective device, the control device is equipped with a measuring device which is able to safely recognize people who enter or leave the invention. This measuring device can be realized in the form of a light barrier. If, during the movement process, people enter or leave the invention, the movement process is interrupted immediately and is not continued until, after a certain period of time, people in the direct entry or exit area were no longer recognized.

Keines der im Stand der Technik genannten Dokumente offenbart die erfindungsgemäßen Merkmale der beschriebenen WindStillOase. Eine Steuerung über die Temperatur wird nur im US-Patent US 5,813,599 beschrieben. Jedoch ist dies keine Windstilloase mit beweglichen Wänden oder einer drehbareren Plattform.None of the documents cited in the prior art discloses the inventive features of the WindStillOase described. Control over the temperature is only in the US patent US 5,813,599 described. However, this is not a Windstilloase with movable walls or a rotatable platform.

Es ist auch erfindungsgemäß möglich, zusätzlich zur Innen- und Außentemperatur, Windstärke und Windrichtung die Luftfeuchtigkeit zu messen und diese Messung in die Steuerung der WindStillOase einzubeziehen. Die Berücksichtigung dieser Daten an sich bekannt bei der Ermittlung der so genannten Windchill-Temperatur, auch gefühlte Temperatur genannt. Neu ist ihre Berücksichtigung bei der Steuerung der erfindungsgemäßen WindStillOase. Der Deutsche Wetterdienst nutzt beispielsweise für seine Berechnung der gefühlten Temperatur das "Klima-Michel-Modell" und geht dabei von einem Mann (dem "Michel") mit einer Körpergröße von 1,75 m, einem Körpergewicht von 75 kg, einer Körperoberfläche von 1,9 m2 und einem Alter von etwa 35 Jahren aus. Solche Daten können auch nach Messung der Windstärke, Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit für die Steuerung der WindStillOase verwendet werden.It is also possible according to the invention, in addition to the indoor and outdoor temperature, wind strength and wind direction to measure the humidity and to include this measurement in the control of WindStillOase. The consideration of these data is known per se in the determination of the so-called windchill temperature, also called the perceived temperature. What is new is their consideration in the control of the WindStillOase according to the invention. The German Weather Service, for example, uses the "Climate Michel model" for its calculation of the perceived temperature, going from a man (the "Michel") with a height of 1.75 m, a body weight of 75 kg, a body surface of 1 , 9 m 2 and an age of about 35 years. Such data can also be used to measure wind force, temperature and humidity for WindStillOase control.

Das Dach kann, damit der autarke Einsatz der Erfindung ermöglicht wird, zur Aufnahme von Solarzellen benutzt werden. Diese dienen der Versorgung der technischen Ausrüstung mit elektrischer Energie. Alternativ kann die technische Ausrüstung jedoch auch mit Fremdenergie versorgt werden. Zusätzlich wird die Erfindung mit einem Akkumulator ausgestattet, damit die Erfindung in der autarken Version auch bei Abwesenheit von Tageslicht funktionstüchtig bleibt.The roof can, so that the self-sufficient use of the invention is made possible to be used for receiving solar cells. These serve to supply the technical equipment with electrical energy. Alternatively, however, the technical equipment can also be supplied with external energy. In addition, the invention with an accumulator equipped so that the invention in the self-sufficient version remains functional even in the absence of daylight.

Um den Einsatz auch in Gebieten, in denen niedrige Außentemperaturen herrschen, attraktiv zu machen, kann die Erfindung unter dem Dach mit Heizstrahlern ausgerüstet sein. Bei der Anwendung von Propangasheizstrahlern kann die Propangasflasche analog eines Heizstrahlerständers in der Mitte unter dem Tisch angeordnet sein. Bei der Verwendung eines elektrischen Heizstrahlers ist das Vorhandensein eines elektrischen Netzanschlusses in der jeweils landesspezifischen Form (z. B. 110 Volt, 220 Volt) erforderlich.To make the use in areas where low outside temperatures prevail attractive, the invention can be equipped under the roof with radiant heaters. When using propane gas heaters, the propane gas bottle can be arranged in the middle of the table in the same way as a radiant heater stand. When using an electric radiant heater, the presence of an electrical power supply in the country-specific form (eg 110 V, 220 V) is required.

In der Zusammenfassung verbessert die Erfindung das Wohlbehagen von Publikum, welches sich insbesondere im gastronomischen Bereich im Freien aufhält, dort jedoch durch die Einwirkung von Wind, Sonne, Regen oder Kälte belästigt wird. Die bisherigen unflexiblen Lösungen in Form von aufgestellten Glaswänden zum Schutz vor Wind oder die verwendeten Heizlösungen sind bei entsprechender Wetterlage als unzureichend anzusehen. Diese Unzulänglichkeiten, die aufgrund der statischen Situation der bisherigen Lösungen hervorgerufen werden, sind durch die Erfindung beseitigt.In summary, the invention improves the well-being of the public, which is especially outdoors in the gastronomic area, but there is bothered by the action of wind, sun, rain or cold. The previous inflexible solutions in the form of erected glass walls to protect against wind or the heating solutions used are considered inadequate weather conditions. These shortcomings, which are caused due to the static situation of the previous solutions are eliminated by the invention.

Durch die Erfindung wird auch in Hinsicht auf die Gestaltung von Außenbereichen ein neuer Akzent gesetzt. Für den Anwender der Erfindung bietet sich die Möglichkeit, durch diese Erfindung ein Alleinstellungsmerkmal gegenüber Mitbewerbern zu erzielen. Insbesondere für den Bereich der Gastronomie- und Hotelbranche eröffnen sich durch die Erfindung infolge des praktischen Nutzwertes wie auch durch das Design neue Gestaltungslösungen für Außenbereiche, die durch die unterschiedlichen Designvarianten, die sich anbieten, weiter individualisiert werden können. Denkbar ist abschließend die Möglichkeit, die Außenwände als Marketingflächen zu vermarkten bzw. für Eigenwerbung zu nutzen.The invention also sets a new accent with regard to the design of outdoor areas. For the user of the invention, there is the possibility to achieve a unique selling point over competitors by this invention. Especially for the gastronomy and hotel sector, the invention opens up new design solutions for outdoor areas, which can be further individualized by the different design variants that are available, as a result of the practical utility value as well as the design. Finally, it is possible to market the outer walls as marketing areas or to use them for self-promotion.

Ausführungsbeispieleembodiments

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS.

Figur 1 zeigt eine Darstellung einer einfachen Ausführungsform der Erfindung. Abgebildet sind eine runde, drehbare Bodenfläche und mit der Bodenfläche verbundene Wände. Das Dach ist an einem in der Mitte angeordnete Pfeiler angebracht nicht direkt mit den Wänden verbunden und ermöglicht so zusammen mit der Öffnung der Wände - einen Luftaustausch. FIG. 1 shows a representation of a simple embodiment of the invention. Pictured are a round, rotatable floor surface and connected to the floor surface Walls. The roof is attached to a pillar in the middle, not directly connected to the walls, thus allowing together with the opening of the walls an air exchange.

Figur 2 zeigt eine Darstellung ähnlich der Figur 1, aber mit einem Tisch und der Nutzung der Wände als Werbefläche, wobei aber das Dach nicht mit der Grundfläche, sondern mit den Seitenwänden verbunden und in der Höhe verschiebbar ist. Ein Mittelpfeiler ist hier nicht vorgesehen. FIG. 2 shows a representation similar to the FIG. 1 but with a table and the use of the walls as advertising space, but the roof is not connected to the base, but with the side walls and the height is displaceable. A center pillar is not provided here.

Figur 3 und 4 zeigen jeweils eine technische Zeichnung einer einfachen erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform der WindStillOase. Figur 3 zeigt einen windgeschützten Pavillon mit automatischer Ausrichtung entgegen der Windrichtung. Die Windrichtung wird permanent auf dem Dach gemessen. Die Steuerung, welche sich in Sockeln befindet, wandelt die gesammelten Daten in Befehle um, die der Motor verarbeiten kann. Dadurch ist es möglich, den Eingang des Pavillon immer genau so auszurichten, dass der Wind nicht direkt in die Öffnung bläst. FIG. 3 and 4 each show a technical drawing of a simple embodiment of the invention WindStillOase. FIG. 3 shows a sheltered gazebo with automatic orientation against the wind direction. The wind direction is permanently measured on the roof. The controller, which is located in sockets, converts the collected data into commands that the motor can handle. This makes it possible to align the entrance of the pavilion always exactly so that the wind does not blow directly into the opening.

Die dafür benötigte Energie wird durch Solarzellen erzeugt, die sich auf dem Dach des Pavillons befinden. Die erzeugte Energie wird anschließend in Akkumulatoren in der Sockelkonstruktion gespeichert und bei Bedarf an den Motor und die Steuerung abgegeben.The energy required for this is generated by solar cells, which are located on the roof of the pavilion. The energy generated is then stored in accumulators in the pedestal structure and delivered to the motor and controller as needed.

Beispielexample 1: Nutzung1: usage am Strand im Sommer an sonnigenon the beach in summer on sunny Tagenmeet

Eine auf dem Dach angeordnete Messeinrichtung bestimmt die Windrichtung und - stärke und leitet diese Informationen an ein Steuergerät weiter. Die durch das Steuergerät beeinflusste Antriebseinheit dreht die WindStillOase so, dass die Stelle der Wand, an der diese geöffnet ist bzw. geöffnet werden kann, an der dem Wind abgewandten Seite liegt. Optimal wird die Lufttemperatur der WindStillOase bestimmt und mittels einer weiteren Steuerungseinheit das Dach weiter nach oben verschoben und/oder die Wand weiter geöffnet. Alternativ dazu ist es möglich, dass die Antriebseinheit nicht die gesamte WindStillOase, sondern nur die Außenwände so verstellt, dass die Stelle der Wand, an der diese geöffnet ist oder geöffnet werden kann, an der dem Wind abgewandten Seite liegt.A measuring device arranged on the roof determines the wind direction and strength and forwards this information to a control unit. The drive unit influenced by the control unit turns the WindStillOase so that the point of the wall on which it is open or can be opened lies on the side facing away from the wind. The air temperature of the WindStillOase is optimally determined and the roof moved further upwards by means of a further control unit and / or the wall is opened further. Alternatively, it is possible that the drive unit does not adjust the entire WindStillOase, but only the outer walls so that the location of the wall on which it is open or can be opened, located on the side facing away from the wind.

Beispielexample 2: Nutzung2: use am Strand im Winter an bewölkten Tagenon the beach in winter on cloudy days

Eine auf dem Dach angeordnete Messeinrichtung bestimmt die Windrichtung und -stärke und leitet diese Informationen an ein Steuergerät weiter. Die durch das Steuergerät beeinflusste Antriebseinheit dreht die WindStillOase so, dass die Stelle der Wand, an der diese geöffnet ist bzw. geöffnet werden kann, an der dem Wind abgewandten Seite liegt. Alternativ dazu ist es möglich, dass die Antriebseinheit nicht die gesamte WindStillOase, sondern nur die Außenwände so verstellt, dass die Stelle der Wand, an der diese geöffnet ist oder geöffnet werden kann, an der dem Wind abgewandten Seite liegt.A mounted on the roof measuring device determines the wind direction and strength and passes this information to a control unit. The drive unit influenced by the control unit turns the WindStillOase so that the point of the wall on which it is open or can be opened lies on the side facing away from the wind. Alternatively, it is possible that the drive unit does not adjust the entire WindStillOase, but only the outer walls so that the location of the wall on which it is open or can be opened, located on the side facing away from the wind.

Zur Erhöhung der Innentemperatur werden vorhandene Heizkörper verwendet. Diese Heizkörper werden ebenfalls durch das Steuergerät so beeinflusst, dass diese bei Erreichen der angeforderten Temperatur in der Leistung gemindert bzw. ganz ausgeschaltet werden.To increase the internal temperature existing radiators are used. These radiators are also influenced by the control unit so that they are reduced in performance on reaching the required temperature or switched off completely.

Claims (10)

WindStillOase, umfassend eine Grundfläche über der sich ein bewegliches Dach befindet, die mit festen oder verschiebbaren Seitenwänden verbunden ist, wobei die Seitenwände eine in der Größe verstellbare Öffnung aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einerseits sich auf dem Dach eine Messeinrichtung zur Erfassung der Windrichtung und -stärke befindet, die mit einer Steuerungseinheit verbunden sind und so eine Drehung der Fläche oder eine Verschiebung der Seitenwände bewirkt, so dass die verstellbare Öffnung an der dem Wind abgewandten Seite liegt und andererseits sich im Innern ein Temperaturmessgerät befindet, dass mit einer weiteren Steuerungseinrichtung verbunden ist und das Dach angebt oder senkt und/oder die Öffnung der Seitenwände vergrößert oder verkleinert.WindStillOase, comprising a base over which there is a movable roof connected to fixed or displaceable side walls, the side walls having a size-adjustable opening, characterized in that on the one hand there is a measuring device on the roof for detecting the wind direction and strength, which are connected to a control unit and thus causes a rotation of the surface or a displacement of the side walls, so that the adjustable opening is located on the side facing away from the wind and on the other hand inside a temperature measuring device is connected to a further control device and the roof is attached or lowered and / or the opening of the side walls is increased or decreased. WindStillOase nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich die Luftfeuchtigkeit ermittelt und an die Steuerungseinheiten übermittelt wird.WindStillOase according to claim 1, characterized in that in addition the humidity is determined and transmitted to the control units. WindStillOase nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwände aus transparentem Material, vorzugsweise aus gebogenem Sicherheitsglas, wahlweise auch aus Acrylglas, bestehen.WindStillOase according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the side walls made of transparent material, preferably made of bent safety glass, optionally also made of acrylic glass. WindStillOase nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich auf dem Dach Solaranlagen befinden, welche die notwendige Stromversorgung der WindStillOase und ihrer Steuerungs- und Antriebstechnik gewährleisten und/oder dass die WindStillOase Elektroanschlüsse oder Akkumulatoren enthält.WindStillOase according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that there are solar systems on the roof, which ensure the necessary power supply of the WindStillOase and its control and drive technology and / or that the WindStillOase contains electrical connections or accumulators. WindStillOase nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dach auf einem in der Mitte angebrachten Pfeiler befestigt oder wahlweise oder zusätzlich mit seitlich am Grundkörper angebrachten Pfeilern verbunden und in der Höhe verstellbar ist.WindStillOase according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the roof is mounted on a pillar mounted in the middle or optionally or additionally connected to the sides of the body attached pillars and adjustable in height. WindStillOase nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Sitzgelegenheiten und Tische enthält.WindStillOase according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it contains seating and tables. WindStillOase nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Innern zusätzlich Heizkörper angeordnet sind.WindStillOase according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that in addition radiators are arranged in the interior. WindStillOase nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grundfläche rund ist, die Seitenwände am Rand der Grundfläche beweglich und über die Steuer- / Antriebseinrichtung steuerbar sind.WindStillOase according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the base surface is round, the side walls at the edge of the base are movable and controllable via the control / drive means. WindStillOase nach einem der Anspruche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich vor und hinter dem Ausgangsbereich eine Lichtschranke befindet, die eventuelle Drehbewegungen der WindStillOase unterbricht, wenn eine Person diesen Bereich betritt.WindStillOase according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that there is a light barrier in front of and behind the exit area, which interrupts possible rotational movements of the WindStillOase when a person enters this area. Verwendung der WindStillOase nach einem der Anspruche 1 bis 9 als Aussichtspunkt, Strandbad, Gastronomieeinrichtung oder Ruheraum.Use of WindStillOase according to one of claims 1 to 9 as a lookout, beach, dining or rest room.
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US5813599A (en) 1995-11-28 1998-09-29 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Automated controller for naturally ventilated livestock and poultry buildings
DE10133989C1 (en) 2001-07-17 2002-06-06 Rojal Gmbh Foldaway umbrella has material web locked in manually opened position and automatically closing through stored spring energy when wind measuring device determines minimum wind speed
GB2450674A (en) 2006-11-09 2009-01-07 Nigel Robinson Rotatable smoking shelter
DE202008004172U1 (en) 2007-03-27 2008-08-28 Bouwens, Eugenio Gerardus Jozephus Shelter, in particular smoker's cabin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11072939B2 (en) * 2013-06-27 2021-07-27 Hamza Mutevelic Eatery
US20210363773A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2021-11-25 Hamza Mutevelic System and method for eatery
US11788316B2 (en) * 2013-06-27 2023-10-17 Hamza Mutevelic System and method for eatery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3133227A1 (en) 2017-02-22
EP2813644A3 (en) 2015-03-04
EP3133227B1 (en) 2018-07-25
EP2813644B1 (en) 2016-08-24
DE102013209984A1 (en) 2014-12-04

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