US1044074A - Filter. - Google Patents

Description

W. W. NUGENT.

FILTER.

APPLICATION FILED MAR.8, 1911. 1,044,07h PatentedNov. 12, 1912.

3 SHEETS-SHEBT 1.

W. W. NUGENT.

FILTER.

APPLIOATION FILED 111111.11, 1911.

Patented NOV. 12, 1912.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

W. W. NUGENT.

FILTER.

APPLIOATION FILED Mmm, 1911. 1 04:4 074 Patented Nov.12,1912. 3 sHBEjTs-SHEBT a.

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imitan sfiarns Partnr onirica.

WILLIAM w. NUGENT, or cHicAco, ILLINOIS.

FILTER.

y Specication of Letters ltatent..` A Application led March 8,

Patented Nov. 127, 19112. 1911. semi No. 313,127.

To aZlNwho-m 'it may concern:

B e it known that I, WILLIAM W. NUGENT,

a citizen of the United States, residing at.

-ties or to remove foreign matter from liquids, and as such it has for its primary A object to. provide a convenient, simple and inexpenslve device which is eiective and efficient in operation.

Another object is to provide filtering elements which are rotatable, interchangeable and removable.

The invention. consists in the construction, combination and arrangement generally described in the specication and more particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, F1gure 1 is a sectional elevation of an embodiment of `my invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the filtering devices. Fig. 3 is a plan View of the storage chamber and the cocks connected thereto.4 Fig. 4 is a detail view of the engaginglips of the lter holder members. Fig. 5 shows a modification of Fig. 1.

Referring naw more particularly to the` drawings the receptacle 5 is preferably mounted uponpthe storage chamber or section 6 and is provided with a sliding door 7 which communicateswith the interior of the receptacle. A- tray' 8 is provided which is adapted to be inserted in the receptacle 5 at its upper end, the upper edge of the tray 8 engaging the upper edge of the receptacle 5. In the bottom of this tray 8, an axle bolt 9 isv secured vand the bottom of the tray is suitably 'strengthened by the braces 10.` These braces 10 extend upwardly providing a passageway for. liquid in the interstices between the braces and being adapted by ltheir Aupward projection to provide a support for a second tray 11, 'which does not extend above the edge 'of the iirst tray 8. In thebottom of tray 11 is an opening about which yan inverted cone 11 of reticulated material is placed. A lid 12 extends over the edges of the trays and of the receptacle.5 providing a cover therefor.

A collar. 13 is rotatable about the axle bolt 9 and is provided with a plurality of openings '14 in which a project-ing lug 15 of a filtering device 16 is adapted to be inserted. These filtering devices are formed with a supporting frame preferably of a funnel-,shape formation arrangedin a series of converging steps through which are concentric apertures 17. In the outer surface of these frames are grooves 18, and a plurality of reticulated sacks or receivers 19 are adapted to be arranged one within the other and to be secured in the said grooves by means of rings 20. These receivers19 are preferably of a successive ineness of mesh `and are arranged so that the one ofl finest mesh is outside. It will be noticed that the receivers are arranged so that the one of smallest diameter is within the others and is preferably'arranged so that its upper edge is lower than that of each succeeding receiver.

In the tray 8, directly above and in line .with lthe filtering devices as they yare arranged about the axle bolt 9, are stop cocks 21, and by reference to Fig. 2 it will be seen that they are arranged in accordanc'evwith the arrangement of the saidfiltering devices, one of the stop cocks being omitted in the present exemplication for the purpose of facilitating the removal of any one of the filtering devices for the purposes of adjust ment or cleaning. Since these filtering devices are all alike, it is evident that they are interchangeable and may be readily' removed from the receptacle when the sliding door 7 is opened without interfering or disturbing the flow of oil to the other filtering ,devices 4 M Adjacent the bottom of the receptacle 5 is a heating coil 22 with outside connections 23, the purpose and object of the same being to heat the Huid in its filtered condition thereby facilitating its passage into the lower chamber by rendering it more viscous. In the bottom 24 of the receptacle is an opening 25 which .is provided lwith a reticu\ lated partition 26 opening into a funnel shaped receiver 27 in the receiving chamber 6. This funnel 27 communicates with the downwardly extending pipe 28 which has an opening near the bottom of 'the .Saldi chamber but does not extend entirely to the floor thereof. In the storage Chamber 6 into ywhich the pipe 28 extends 1s .a sectional partition 29 embracing in the present embodiment substantially one quarter of the chamber. This partition extends upwardl and the fluidI which comes down throng the pipe 28 fills the sectional portion of the chamber and flows over the partition 29 into the larger compartment. In this storage sectionof the filter the water gage cock 30 and the water sealing outlet device 34 are connected with the sectional portion, and

the oil gage cock 3l, the oil faucet 32 andl the outlet plug 33 are connected with the larger compartment. also shown in Fig. 3.

Thus it is seen that a liquid to be ltered is poured in the upper tray 11 and passes downward throughs the c'one of reticulated material and the opening in the bottom of the first tray to the tray 8 to remove any foreign matters from the liquid.- From the tray 8 the liquid is directed downwardly through the cocksv 2l into the`filtering devices, and from the latter through the opening into the storage chamber below.

The holders 16 are preferably composed of a series of members with engaging lips 36 (see Figs. 1 and 4). Each member supports one of the reticulated receivers 19 and is removable from within the next larger receiver without disturbing it or any of the other receivers and without interfering with the filtering action. The function of the apertures 17 and the utility of the funnel Shape is clearly evident: for if the innermost receiver into which the fluid is directed, becomes clogged or does not dispose of the iuid rapidly enough, the fluid overflows into the next receiver through the apertures 17, the upper edge of the next receiver being higher than that of the lled receiver.

When the fluid to be filtered is a mixture of oil and water, the bottom or storage section is adapted to separate the water from the oil in a well known manrgr, the various cocks, gages, and faucets bein arranged and provided to facilitate the withdrawal of oil and water from their respective chambers.

A'modification of Fig. 1 is shown by Fig. 5 in which one of -the upper trays is eliminated, andthe structure of the axle bolt is changed. In this exempliication the edge of the tray 36Lengagesthe edge of the receptacle 5, the tray supporting the axle bolt 37 This bolt 37 is preferably attached adjacent the center of the tray-and is formed with a hollowed out portion 38 vwhich opens into the tray and over whichl opening the filter cone 11 of reticulated 55 material is placed. .Opening out-from the h llowed out portion 38 are a number of -passageways 39 into which the pipes 40 are fitted, At the end of each pipe 40 there is' placed a stop-cock 21 which 1s adapted to control the flow of Huid to the filtering members below, as previously set forth. In

Athis modification it is necessary to provide the bolt 37 i .with a nut and threaded portion at its lower end, and the collar 141s preferablyprovided ,with slots in whicha pin A drip apron 35 Iis' 42 positioned in a holethrough the bolt is adapted to engage `when the collar is seated at the end of the bolt 37. The object of this arrangement is toretain the filtering receptacles in position below the` stop cocks 21. The collar 14 and the holders 16 are freely movable and the collar may be rotated with respect to the bolt 37 by lifting it up free of the pin 42.

Although I have indicated that four liltering receivers are employed, it is contemplated that any number may beused, and that various other changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

What is claimed as new is- 1."In' a filter, the combination with a receptacle, of a rotary group of independent interchangeable filter members, and means for feeding fluid to be filtered simul-v taneously` to several of said members.'

2. In a filter, the combination with a receptacle, of an axis therein, an annular group of lter members revolubly mounted about said axis the individual lilter members of said group being freely interchangeable, and individual fluid supplying apparatus adapted to direct a liquid to be filtered into said members in whatever positions they may happen to be. y

3. In a filter, the combination with a receptacle, of an-axis in the receptacle, indin vidual ltering members revoluble .about the axis and interchangeably mounted thereon', and fluid supply means adapted to feed some of said filtering members in their several positions. 4. In a filter, the combination with agreceptacle, of an axis mounted therein, a plurality of groupsl of ltering members constituting a rotary series, the parts of which are interchangeably supported by the axis and rotatable about the same, and fluid supply apparatus common to and capable of feeding fluid to someof said groups simultaneously.

5. In a filter, the combination with a receptacle, of an axis mounted therein, suspended filtering members arranged in groups about said axis and rotatable to interchange positions, said groups being removable and interchangeable, andmeans to direct a Huid to be lfiltered into some of said groups. l

6. In a "filter, the combinationwith a `receptacle, of an axis mounted therein, fltering devices supported by the axis comprising a plurality of depending reticular members arranged one Within the other and having overflow passages at theirupper por# l tions, and" means izo-direct a fluid to be filtered into the innermost chamber.

J"7. In a'flter, the combination with a receptacle,. of an axis-mounted therein, filtering devices supported bythe axis comprisceptacle, individual filtering devices arw ranged in a movable series and each comprising supporting frames, reticulated members dependingfrom the frames one'within the ot-her, and means fordirecting a fluid to be ltered into the innermost member.

9. In ay filter, the combination with a receptacle, of an axis Within the receptacle,

filtering devices arranged about the axis and comprising supporting frames provided with a series of concentric overflow apertures, reticulated members depending from a frame between the apertures and arranged one Within the other, and means to directa fluid to be filtere into the innermost member, said frames being interchangeable and rotatable about the axis.

10. In a filter, the combination With a relceptacle, of an axis supported Within the receptacle, filtering devices supported by and rotatable about the axis, said devices comprising a supporting frame'formed With a converging inner depending portion with concentric apertures, and reticular members arranged one Within the other depending from. theframe bet-Ween the apertures. l

11. In aV filter, the combination with a receptaclep, of an axis supported Within the receptacle, filtering devices supported by and rotatable about the axis, said devices comprising a supporting frame formed with a converging inner depending portion with rlng-shaped -1nterst1ces, ret-i ular members depending from the frame. closed at the bottom and arranged one Within the other, the said frames being interchangeable -m their positions about the axis, and means to direct Aa fluid to be filtered into any of the filtering devices.

12. In a filter, the combination With a receptacle, of anv axis `supported Within the receptacle, filtering devices supported by A and rotatable about the axis, saidpdeviees comprising a supporting frame formed with a converging-inner dependingfportion with ring-shaped interstices, the outer facepor tion thereof between the interstices heilig formed with encircling grooves, depending r ticular sacks of'ditferent diameters adapt- -ec to be placed one Within the next larger,

means to secure the sacks to the f 'rame about the said grooves, and means to dlrect afluld to be filtered into the innermost sack.

13. In a filter, the combination With a receptac1e,'of an axis supported Within the receptacle, filtering devices,y meansl rotatably said devices comprising a supporting frame With step-like converging gradations having apertures coneentrically arranged therein, the outer surface of the frame being formed Wit-h encircling grooves, retieular sacks of different diameters and of different lineness of mesh anddisposed one within 'the other, means to removably secure the movable therefrom and interchangeable, and

comprising a series of reticular sacks concentrically mounted one Within the other, and means to direct a fluid to be filtered from the said tray into certain of the filter- `ing devices.

15. In a filter, the combination ot' a receptacle, a removable ti'ay adapted to be supported in t-he receptacle and having an axle bolt secured in the bottom thereof, supporting braces for the bottom of the tray, a collar rotatable on the said bolt and provided With openings,'fi1tering devices having projecting lugs removably to engage in said openings, said devices being interchangeable and provided with a plurality of depending reticular sacks, and cocks in the bottom of said trays to direct liquid to be filtered into certain of the said sacks.

16. In a filter, the combination of a receptacle, a removable tray adapted to be supported in the receptacle and having an axle bolt secured in the bottom thereof, supporting braces for the bottom of the tray upwardly extending therein, a second tray placed Within, the first resting on said braces and provided With a reticular cone in the center thereof, a collar rotatable on the bolt, filtering devices, means removably and interchangeably to hold the said devices in the collar, the said devices comprising a holder, a series of ret-icular sacks arranged one Within the otherand spaced apart, each succeeding outer sackbeing mounted higher than theinner ones, means to secure the sacks to the` support, and stop-cocks in the bottom of the tray to direct liquid into the innermost of the said reticular sacks in any desired device.

17. In a filterhthe combination of a receptacle, a removable tray adaptedto be supported Within the receptacle with its rim above the/irim of the receptacle, the bott-mn yof the tray supporting an axle bolt and strengthened.- by braces projecting upwardly therem, a second tray adapted to be seated on said braces andprovided adjacent the center Lwith an inverted reticular cone over an opening in the bottom thereof, a

collar rotatable about the axle bolt, filtering members each comprising a, plurality of reticulated receivers ,concentrically arranged and spaced apart, a holder, and means to secure the receivers to the holder, a slidable door in the said receptacle and stop-cocks in the bottom of the first mentioned tray to d1 rect, fiuid from the tray to any of the filter.-

ing members, the said door being opened to.

turn the cocks or to rotate, remove or change the said filtering members.

18. In a filter, the combination with a re?, ceptacle, of an axis supported within the receptacle, filtering devices supported by and rotatable about the axis, said devices comprising -a supporting frame made up of sep- "arate members having interengag-ing lips and formed with step-like converging gradations having apertures concentrically arl ranged in said steps, the outer surface of the said members being formed with encircling grooves, reticulated sacks of different diameters, means to secure the sacks one within the other about the said members, and means to direct a fiuid to be filtered into the innermost sack.

19. In a filter, the combination of filtering devices each comprising a funnel shaped supporting sack composed of a series of members inserted one Within another, apertures between adjacent members, reticulated sacks, meansf for securing the sacks to the said members, the top edge of the inner sack being disposed below the top edge of each succeeding outer sack to allow the overflow from the inner one to fiow through the said apertures into, the next outer sack, and

means to direct' fluid to be filtered into the inner sacks. e

20. `In a filter, the combination of a receptacle, a removable tray supported Within the receptacle with its rim above the rim of the receptacle, the bottom of the tray supporting an axle bolt provided with a chamber communicating with the interior of the tray, filtering members, means removably and rotatably to support the said members from the axle bolt, and means to direct a fiuid to be filtered from the said chamber to each of the said filtering members.

21. In a filter, the combination of a receptacle, a removable tray supported within the receptacle with its rim above the rim of the receptacle, the-bottom of the tray supporting an axlebolt provided with a chamber comlmunicating with the interiorpof the tray, filtering members, means removably and rotatably to support the said members from the axle bolt, outlets leading from the axle bolt chamber, pipes connected thereto, and outlet cocks attached to the pipes and o erative to direct fiuid into the filtering mem ers.

22. In a multiple oil filter, a suitable housing forming a chamber, in combination with an unfiltered` fluid containing device positioned at the top of said housing and having a plurality of feeding outlets, a plurality of independent straners Within said housing, each adapted to receive fluid from one of said outlets, and rotary mechanism for interchanging said strainers with respect to said outlets.

23. In a multiple oil filter, a suitable housing forming a chamber, in combination with an unfiltered fluid containing device positioned at the top of said housing and having a plurality of feeding outlets, a plurality of independent strainers within said housing, each adapted to receive fluid from one of said outlets, rotary mechanism for interchanging said strainers with respect to said outlets, and a door in said housing through which each individual strainer may be removed without disturbing the others.

24. An oil filter comprising oil feeding apparatus, in combination with a. series of Strainers adapted to receive unfiltered oil therefrom, each comprising a plurality of separably mounted straining members ooncentrically nested one within the other,` and receiving chambers adapted to collect the filtered fluid from said strainers.

25. An oil filter of the. class described, comprising `a suitable casing having unfiltered fiuid collecting apparatus in its lower portion, in combination with an intermediate series of movable strainers adapted to receive the unfiltered oil from said feeding apparatus and deliver filtered fluid to said receiving apparatus, and supporting mechanism forA said strainers to permit the interchange of one `strainer for the other.

26. In a device of the class described, a straining or filtering mechanism comprising a plurality of concentrically nested straining members, one supporting the other and igraduated in height to permit an overflow Of fluid between said members.

27. In a device of the class described, a y

29. Ina filter of the-class described, a' chamberedv casing, in combination with upper and lower straining devices, and an intermediate serles ofstramers interchange- .ably and rotatably'mounted-and arranged to receive unfiltered Huid from said upper straining member and deliver it to said lower straining member, and Ia heater for said device. 4

30. A self contained filter of the class described, comprising Va casing having upper a lower and an intermediate compartments and fluid straining Walls separating said compartments, a plurality of oil feeders in said upper compartments, a group of independent filters in said intermediate coma lower and an intermediate compartments and Huid strainin Walls separating said compartments, a p urality of oil feeders in said upper compartments, a group of independent filters in said [intermediate compartment occupying interchangeable portions with relatlon to said feeders, and each feeder being detachably mounted on said support to permit its removal Without disturbing the operation of the other filters, and a common support for said filters movable to shift each filter Vinto relation with any feeder. l

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of tWo subscribing Witnesses, on this 24th day of February A. D. 1911. .V

n WILLIAM W. NUGENT. KENT W. WoNvvELL, NINA J. HALsNE.

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