US1164174A - Apparatus for coating fabrics. - Google Patents

Apparatus for coating fabrics. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1164174A
US1164174A US82209314A US1914822093A US1164174A US 1164174 A US1164174 A US 1164174A US 82209314 A US82209314 A US 82209314A US 1914822093 A US1914822093 A US 1914822093A US 1164174 A US1164174 A US 1164174A
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Prior art keywords
chamber
web
fabric
coating material
vacuum
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US82209314A
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Joseph P Devine
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • B27K3/10—Apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1039—Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material; Controlling means therefor

Definitions

  • This invention relates to apparatus for 10 coating or impregnating fabric with a liquid or semi-liquid material which contains a volatile solvent, an operation which is often called frictioning.
  • This class of apparatus comprises usually means for applying the coating material, a chamber for drying the same, and means for recovering by condensation the volatile solvent which is driven off.
  • the object of this invention is to construct the apparatus in such manner that the operations of drying the coated fabric and recovering the volatile solvent are conducted in a closed chamber under a partial vacuum, thereby conducting these operations in a very eiicientl and economical manner.
  • Figure 1 is a diagrammatic elevation of the complete apparatus.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional elevation of the drying chamber, on an enlarged scale.
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal section on line 3 3, Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a transverse section on line 4 4, Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 5 is a fragmentary elevation of the front portion of the apparatus, on an enlarged scale.
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary longitudinal section of the front portion of a modified apparatus.
  • Fig. 7 is a similar view,on an enlarged scale.
  • Fig. 8 is a transverse section on line 8-8, Fig. 6.
  • 10 represents the vacuum drying chamber, 11 a condenser, 12 pipes leading from the top of the drying chamber to the condenser, 13 an air pump, and 14 a receptacle for the condensed s olvent.
  • the condenser and pump may be of any suitable construction and arrangement.
  • the front portion of the vacuum drying chamber is provided with an enlarged base portion which contains a delivery shaft or drum 15 for the fabric to be coated, 4and a receiving shaft or drum 16 for the coated fabric.
  • This base portion is provided with a removable front plate 17 for introducing the roll of fabric to be coated and with a removable rear plate 18 for removing the roll of coated fabric.
  • the front portion of the drying chamber is further provided with a roller or drum 19 over which the fabric to be coated passes as it is unwound from the shaft 15, and with intermediate smaller rollers 20, 21, over which the fabric passes between the delivery shaft 15 and the drum 19. From the latter the web 22 of fabric passes rearwardly through the drying chamber over a heating table' 23 or other suitable heating apparatus, then downwardly around a drum 24 arranged in the rear portion of the chamber, and then forwardly underneath the heating apparatus to the receiving shaft 16. Supporting rollers 25, 26, are preferably arranged in the chamber between the rear drum 24 and the receiving shaft 16 for supporting and guiding the coated fabric.
  • the front portion of the chamber is provided with a feed hopper or receptacle 27 for the coating material.
  • This hopper is open at the top to the atmosphere and has its narrow discharge opening or throat ar# ranged over the fabric, preferably directly over Vthe front drum 19.
  • the discharge of the coating material from the feed hopper and the spreading of the material over the fabric arercontrolled by any suitable means, for instance,- as shown, by a knife or scraper 28 which is arranged in the throat of the hopper and which is vertically adjustable by means of upright screw rods 29 having swiveling connections at their lower ends. with the knife head 30 and working in screw-threaded lugs 31 on the chamber.
  • These rods carry at their upper ends gear wheels 32 which are engaged by pinions 33- on a horizontal shaft 34 provided with a hand wheel 35 for rotating the adjusting shaft, thereby raising or lowering the knife c or scraper.
  • the several drums or rollers may be driven in any suitable manner, for instance, as shown, the power may be applied to a cone pulley 36 on a shaft 37 and transmitted vfrom this driving shaft by a pinion 38 to a gear 'wheel 39 on the vfront roller 19 and yfrom the shaft of the latter by a crossed belt 40 and pulleys 41, 42, to the receiving ranged.
  • the feed hopper is preferably pro- -knife or scraper.
  • the intermediate roller 2O is is driven from the shaft 19 by a chain or beltI 46 and pulleys 47, 48.
  • a suitable brake is preferably applied to the delivery shaft 15.
  • the coating material flows from the feed hopper upon the Web of fabric and is spread over the same as it passes underneath the As the feed hopper is terial Which does not flow readily can be delivered from the hopper upon the Web of fabric Without diiiiculty.
  • the coating material is dried as the coated fabric passes through the drying chamber and the vapors of volatile solvent generated in this drying operation are drawn o by the pump and recovered in the condenser. As this operation is carried on in a vacuum the solvent is evaporated at a comparatively loW temperature and the operation of drying is effected quickly and thoroughly and the escape of vaporized solvent is prevented.
  • feed receptacle 50 for the coating material is arranged Within the drying chamber and is not exposed to atmospheric pressure.
  • the liquid coating material is circulated through this feed hopper from a reservoir 51 by a flow pipe 52 and a return pipe 53 in Which a pump 54 of any suitable kind is arvided With a Water jacket 55 through Which Water is circulated by means of a cooler 56 and. flow and return pipes 57, 58.
  • the upright adjusting screws 59 of the knife or scraper 60 pass through stuffing boxes 61 in the'top plate of the drying chamber.
  • the reservoir 51 - is placed in communication With the vacuum drying chamber by a pipe 62.
  • an apparatus for coating a web of fabric the combination with a vacuum drying chamber, of means to create and to maintain a partial vacuum in said chamber, a feed receptacle for the coating material having its discharge aperture arranged in sald chamber to deliver the coating material upon said web, and means for moving said zveb in the vacuum chamber past said aperure.
  • an apparatus for coating a web of fabric the combination with a vacuum drying chamber, of means to create and toA maintain a partial vacuum in said chamber, a feed receptacle for the coating material having its discharge aperturearranged in said chamber to deliver the coating material upon said Web, means for moving said Web in the vacuum chamber past said aperture, and a spreader arranged in rear-of said aperture.
  • the combination With a vacuum drying chamber, of a feed receptacle fo'r the coating material having its discharge aperture arranged in said chamber to deliver the coating material upon said web, means for moving said Web in the vacuum chamber 'past said aperture, means for removing the vapor from said chamber and creating a partial vacuum therein, and means for condensing the vapors Which are removed from said chamber.
  • an' apparatus for coating a Web of i fabric the combination with a vacuum dryy ing chamber, of a feed receptacle for the coating material having its discharge aperture arranged in said chamber to deliver the coatingmaterial upon said Web, means for n moving said Web 1n the vacuum chamber having its discharge vvaperture arranged in said chamber to deliver the coating material upon said Web, means for movin 'said-Web in the vacuum chamber past sai aperture, a scraper arranged in rear of said aperture, and means for adjusting said scrapertoward and from the fabric.
  • a feed receptacle for the coating material which receptacle is exposed Vto atmospheric pressure and has its discharge aperture communicating with said vacuum chamber and means for moving the Web 'in the vacuum chamber past said aperture.

Description

I. P. DEVINE. APPARATUS FOR COATING FABRICS.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 2, 1914A Patented Dec. 14
2 SHEETS-SHEET l.
1. P. DEVINE.
APPARATUS FOR COATING FABRICS.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 2. 1914.-
vPatented Dec. 14, 1915.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
semaines JOSEPH IP. `DEV'IN'E, OF BUFFALO, NEW YORK.
APPARATUS FOR COATING FABRICS.
Specification of Letters Patent. l
Patented Dec.. 14, 1915..
Application led March 2, 1914. Serial No. 822,093.
To all 'whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH P. DEVINE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Buffalo, in the county of Erie and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Ymprovement in Apparatus for Coating Fabrics, of which the following is a spec-ifioation.
This invention relates to apparatus for 10 coating or impregnating fabric with a liquid or semi-liquid material which contains a volatile solvent, an operation which is often called frictioning. This class of apparatus comprises usually means for applying the coating material, a chamber for drying the same, and means for recovering by condensation the volatile solvent which is driven off.
The object of this invention is to construct the apparatus in such manner that the operations of drying the coated fabric and recovering the volatile solvent are conducted in a closed chamber under a partial vacuum, thereby conducting these operations in a very eiicientl and economical manner.
In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a diagrammatic elevation of the complete apparatus. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional elevation of the drying chamber, on an enlarged scale. Fig. 3 is a horizontal section on line 3 3, Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a transverse section on line 4 4, Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a fragmentary elevation of the front portion of the apparatus, on an enlarged scale. Fig. 6 is a fragmentary longitudinal section of the front portion of a modified apparatus. Fig. 7 is a similar view,on an enlarged scale. Fig. 8 is a transverse section on line 8-8, Fig. 6.
Referring to Figs. 1-5, 10 represents the vacuum drying chamber, 11 a condenser, 12 pipes leading from the top of the drying chamber to the condenser, 13 an air pump, and 14 a receptacle for the condensed s olvent. The condenser and pump may be of any suitable construction and arrangement.
The front portion of the vacuum drying chamber is provided with an enlarged base portion which contains a delivery shaft or drum 15 for the fabric to be coated, 4and a receiving shaft or drum 16 for the coated fabric. This base portion is provided with a removable front plate 17 for introducing the roll of fabric to be coated and with a removable rear plate 18 for removing the roll of coated fabric.
The front portion of the drying chamber is further provided with a roller or drum 19 over which the fabric to be coated passes as it is unwound from the shaft 15, and with intermediate smaller rollers 20, 21, over which the fabric passes between the delivery shaft 15 and the drum 19. From the latter the web 22 of fabric passes rearwardly through the drying chamber over a heating table' 23 or other suitable heating apparatus, then downwardly around a drum 24 arranged in the rear portion of the chamber, and then forwardly underneath the heating apparatus to the receiving shaft 16. Supporting rollers 25, 26, are preferably arranged in the chamber between the rear drum 24 and the receiving shaft 16 for supporting and guiding the coated fabric.
The front portion of the chamber is provided with a feed hopper or receptacle 27 for the coating material. This hopper is open at the top to the atmosphere and has its narrow discharge opening or throat ar# ranged over the fabric, preferably directly over Vthe front drum 19. The discharge of the coating material from the feed hopper and the spreading of the material over the fabric arercontrolled by any suitable means, for instance,- as shown, by a knife or scraper 28 which is arranged in the throat of the hopper and which is vertically adjustable by means of upright screw rods 29 having swiveling connections at their lower ends. with the knife head 30 and working in screw-threaded lugs 31 on the chamber. These rods carry at their upper ends gear wheels 32 which are engaged by pinions 33- on a horizontal shaft 34 provided with a hand wheel 35 for rotating the adjusting shaft, thereby raising or lowering the knife c or scraper.
The several drums or rollers may be driven in any suitable manner, for instance, as shown, the power may be applied to a cone pulley 36 on a shaft 37 and transmitted vfrom this driving shaft by a pinion 38 to a gear 'wheel 39 on the vfront roller 19 and yfrom the shaft of the latter by a crossed belt 40 and pulleys 41, 42, to the receiving ranged. The feed hopper is preferably pro- -knife or scraper.
open to atmospheric pressure a coating mashaft 16.` The intermediate roller 2O is is driven from the shaft 19 by a chain or beltI 46 and pulleys 47, 48. A suitable brake is preferably applied to the delivery shaft 15.
In the operation ofthe apparatus the coating material flows from the feed hopper upon the Web of fabric and is spread over the same as it passes underneath the As the feed hopper is terial Which does not flow readily can be delivered from the hopper upon the Web of fabric Without diiiiculty. The coating material is dried as the coated fabric passes through the drying chamber and the vapors of volatile solvent generated in this drying operation are drawn o by the pump and recovered in the condenser. As this operation is carried on in a vacuum the solvent is evaporated at a comparatively loW temperature and the operation of drying is effected quickly and thoroughly and the escape of vaporized solvent is prevented.
In the modified construction of the apparatus represented in Figs. 6, 7 and 8, the
feed receptacle 50 for the coating material is arranged Within the drying chamber and is not exposed to atmospheric pressure. The liquid coating material is circulated through this feed hopper from a reservoir 51 by a flow pipe 52 and a return pipe 53 in Which a pump 54 of any suitable kind is arvided With a Water jacket 55 through Which Water is circulated by means of a cooler 56 and. flow and return pipes 57, 58. The upright adjusting screws 59 of the knife or scraper 60 pass through stuffing boxes 61 in the'top plate of the drying chamber. The reservoir 51 -is placed in communication With the vacuum drying chamber by a pipe 62.
Either form of the apparatus is provided With suitable observation glasses 65, Figs. 1, 2 and 5, and 66, Figs. 6 and 7.
I claim as my invention:
1. In an apparatus for coating a web of fabric, the combination with a vacuum drying chamber, of means to create and to maintain a partial vacuum in said chamber, a feed receptacle for the coating material having its discharge aperture arranged in sald chamber to deliver the coating material upon said web, and means for moving said zveb in the vacuum chamber past said aperure.
2. In an apparatus for coating a web of fabric, the combination with a vacuum drying chamber, of means to create and toA maintain a partial vacuum in said chamber, a feed receptacle for the coating material having its discharge aperturearranged in said chamber to deliver the coating material upon said Web, means for moving said Web in the vacuum chamber past said aperture, and a spreader arranged in rear-of said aperture.
3. In an apparatus for coating a Web of fabric, the combination With a vacuum drying chamber, of a feed receptacle fo'r the coating material having its discharge aperture arranged in said chamber to deliver the coating material upon said web, means for moving said Web in the vacuum chamber 'past said aperture, means for removing the vapor from said chamber and creating a partial vacuum therein, and means for condensing the vapors Which are removed from said chamber.
4. In an' apparatus for coating a Web of i fabric, the combination with a vacuum dryy ing chamber, of a feed receptacle for the coating material having its discharge aperture arranged in said chamber to deliver the coatingmaterial upon said Web, means for n moving said Web 1n the vacuum chamber having its discharge vvaperture arranged in said chamber to deliver the coating material upon said Web, means for movin 'said-Web in the vacuum chamber past sai aperture, a scraper arranged in rear of said aperture, and means for adjusting said scrapertoward and from the fabric.
6. In an apparatus forcoating a web of fabric, the combination with a Vacuum drying chamber, of means to create and 'maintain a partial vacuum in said chamber, a feed receptacle for the coating material, which receptacle is exposed Vto atmospheric pressure and has its discharge aperture communicating with said vacuum chamber and means for moving the Web 'in the vacuum chamber past said aperture.
7. In an apparatus for coating a web of fabric, the combination with a vacuum drying chamber, of means to create and maintain a partial vacuum in said chamber, a feed receptacle for the coating material having its discharge aperture arranged in said chamber to deliver the coating material upon said web, a spreader arranged in rear of said aperture, and a drum over which said Web passes and which is arranged underneath said receptacle and spreader.
8. In an apparatus for coating a web of fabric, the combination with a vacuum drymaarre 'y ing chamber, of a feed receptacle for the coating material having its discharge aperture arranged in said chamber to deliver the coating material upon said web, delivery and receiving shafts for said web arranged in the front portion of said chamber, a heater over which the web passes rearwardly from said delivery shaft, and a roller arranged in rear of said heater around which said web passes downwardly and then unl0 derneath said heater to said receiving shaft.
Witness my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
W. STROHN, W. SUSEMIHL.
US82209314A 1914-03-02 1914-03-02 Apparatus for coating fabrics. Expired - Lifetime US1164174A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2795522A (en) * 1953-08-19 1957-06-11 Du Pont Processes of coating
US3055337A (en) * 1959-09-09 1962-09-25 Du Pont Apparatus for treatment of webs
US3885518A (en) * 1972-08-29 1975-05-27 Burroughs Corp Ribbon inking apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2795522A (en) * 1953-08-19 1957-06-11 Du Pont Processes of coating
US3055337A (en) * 1959-09-09 1962-09-25 Du Pont Apparatus for treatment of webs
US3885518A (en) * 1972-08-29 1975-05-27 Burroughs Corp Ribbon inking apparatus

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