US1377891A - Wooden beam - Google Patents
Wooden beam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1377891A US1377891A US223991A US22399118A US1377891A US 1377891 A US1377891 A US 1377891A US 223991 A US223991 A US 223991A US 22399118 A US22399118 A US 22399118A US 1377891 A US1377891 A US 1377891A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- web
- flanges
- plies
- joint
- tongues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/122—Laminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/14—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
Definitions
- Patented May M 1921.
- Patented ma to, rear.
- This invention relates to wooden beams, and is concerned with the mode of constructing such beams.
- the primary object of this invention is to provide a built-up wooden beam which shall have great strength and the ability to up under exceptionally severe working conditions. Another object is to provide a wooden beam which may be used to supplant all solid wood beams wherever and however employed.
- Still another object is to produce a builtup beam which may be made, in part at least, of woods hitherto considered inferior for certain purposes.
- My invention is particularly designed to make more available the present supply of spruce, to cut down the enormous waste, to enable the utilization of short lengths and odd sizes and thicknesses of spruce, which are at present discarded, and to permit the partial substitution of other woods for spruce in beam construction.
- my invention consists in making a wooden beam from a plurality of thin plies or laminations of wood permanently cemented or glued together under pressure, as will now be described.
- Fig. 2 is a similar View of a modified and preferred form of I-beam construction.
- Fig. 3 is another form embodying the same construction of beam as that shown in Fig. 2, with the exception that dowels are used at the spliced joint between the meeting ends of the beam.
- Fig. 4 is another form wherein is shown metal or iron rods as reinforcing and connecting means at the split joint.
- each flange 5, 6 in Fig. 1 has a longitudinal groove or channel 19, which may be of any desirable depth and shape. This channel 19 runs centrally through the face of each flange and as shown is rectangular. 20 formed on either lateral edge of the web 7 so as to make up a rabbet joint, as shown.
- Fig. 2 shows an I-beam with the same 3-ply flanges 5, 6, that the I-beam of Fig. 1 has, but with a 5-ply web, 7.
- a beam may have 5-ply flanges and a 7-ply web, or any other number of plies in the flanges and web.
- each lamination is set cross-grained to the next one.
- the outer laminations 14 are cross-grained to 16 and 17, while they in turn are cross-grained to the center one 15.
- a dovetail groove 19' is provided in the innor face of each flange which receives the dovetail tongue 20 formed on either lateral edge of the web 7, thus forming a dovetail joint.
- a modified mortise and tenon joint might, however, be employed instead.
- This form of I-beam is also provided with rein- It receives the longitudinal tongue,
- blocks 18 which are right triangular in cross-section. These blocks add strength and rigidity to the joint, as well as imparting a finish to the same.
- the channels 19 are shown as having a depth slightly less than the thickness of one ply or lamination.
- a preferable construction is that shown in Figs. 2, 3 and I, where the channels 19' have a depth exactly equal to the thickness of a single ply.
- the lamination which is adjacent the web of the beam is cut through to form the channel. If the channel were deeper so as to extend part way into the second lamination, the beam might be seriously weakened at the joint. It is desirable not to weaken the beam; hence in most cases the interlocking tongues will only engage with a single ply.
- the tongues may be passed through two plies, but for most purposes an interlocking joint formed by the tongue engaged with a single ply will suflice.
- the beams are formed as follows: The desired number of laminations or plies are coated with a strong cement or glue and are laid face to face and subjected to a considerable pressure until complete hardening and permanent adhesion is secured. Then the grooves and tongues are formed in the usual way, are coated with cement or glue, are fitted together, and are subjected to pressure until a permanent joint is effected.
- the cement or glue used should be some substance which is not afl'ected by atmospheric condi tions. A glue having casein as its base would be acceptable. IVithout pressure no cement or glue will bring about a dependable adherence to the plies and joints, hence the necessity of using considerable pressure.
- the beam may be made into any desired shape, within limits, without necessitating cutting away some of the wood and hence weakening the beam. Because constructed as described, the beam Wlll have greater strength than ordinary beams for the same weight, and will be highly economical as well.
- Figs. 3 and4 of the drawings there is shown the same construction of beam illustrated in Fig. 2, and illustrating a split joint 21 between the meeting ends of the beam, the joint being made on diagonal lines and the meeting ends being connected by dowels22.
- the joint is shown as connected by wooden or metal pins 23, which extend from the top to the bottom of the beam and serve the double function of connecting the meeting ends of the beam at the joint and stifi'ening the web.
- a flange and a web each built up from a plurality of laminations cemented together, the flange having a longitudinal groove in one face, and the web having a tongue made of a plurality of laminations, said tongue fitting into said groove and holding the flange and web together by interlocking action, the web and flange being cemented together at the joint.
- a wooden beam consisting of a web and a pair of flanges, said web having tongues and the flanges having complemeni tary grooves formed therein to receive said tongues, the web and flan each being composed of a plurality of plies cemented together, each groove having a depth of one ply, said web having a greater number of plies than said flanges but having less than its total number of plies making up the interlocking tongues.
- the web being provided with tongues formed from less than-the total number of its plies, which tongues fit into said channels and interlock the web and flanges together, the web and flanges being cemented together at their interlocking joints, and reinforcing blocks running the length of the beam, said blocks being triangular in cross section and being" cemented to the web and flanges at the angle formed by the junction thereof.
Description
E. V. KNIGHT.
WOODEN BEAM.
APPLICATION FILED MAR, 22, I918.
Patented May M), 1921.
. 2 SHEETS-SHEET I.
wmm
ATTO R N EY E. v. KNIGHT.
WOODEN BEAM.
APPLICATION FILED MAR 22,1918.
Patented. May III}, 1921.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2- WITNESS-ES ATTOR N EY EUGENE V. KNIGHT, OF NEW ALBANY, INDIANA.
WQODEN BEAM.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented ma to, rear.
Application filed. March 22, 1918. Serial No. 223,991.
T 0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EUGENE V. KNIGHT, a citizen of the United States,-residing at New Albany, in the county of Floyd and State of Indiana, have invented a new and useful Wooden Beam, of which thei'ollowing is a specification. M
This invention relates to wooden beams, and is concerned with the mode of constructing such beams.
The primary object of this invention is to provide a built-up wooden beam which shall have great strength and the ability to up under exceptionally severe working conditions. Another object is to provide a wooden beam which may be used to supplant all solid wood beams wherever and however employed.
It is a further object to provide a beam of such construction that short and odd lengths and thicknesses of wood may be used without disadvantage.
Still another object is to produce a builtup beam which may be made, in part at least, of woods hitherto considered inferior for certain purposes.
Specifically, it is an object of this invention to produce a wooden beam which may be used to supplant the solid spruce beams now employed universally in aeroplanes.
It is well known that the present demand for high grade spruce for aeroplane construction greatly exceeds the available supply, that difficulty is encountered in getting suflicient lengths of the clear, fine-grained spruce which is demanded, and that the wastage in obtaining the finest part of the spruce wood is enormous, running to ninety per cent. or over. It is also known thata great many other woods have been tried in place of spruce but that no other wood has yet been found which is equal to spruce for aeroplane construction.
My invention is particularly designed to make more available the present supply of spruce, to cut down the enormous waste, to enable the utilization of short lengths and odd sizes and thicknesses of spruce, which are at present discarded, and to permit the partial substitution of other woods for spruce in beam construction. To attain these ends, my invention consists in making a wooden beam from a plurality of thin plies or laminations of wood permanently cemented or glued together under pressure, as will now be described.
stand- In orderto fully comprehend my invention, its objects and possibilities, reference should be made to the accompanying drawing forming a part of this specification, wherein I have shown four forms which my invention may assume.
In the drawing- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an I-beam constructed in accordance with my invention; and
Fig. 2 is a similar View of a modified and preferred form of I-beam construction.
Fig. 3 is another form embodying the same construction of beam as that shown in Fig. 2, with the exception that dowels are used at the spliced joint between the meeting ends of the beam.
Fig. 4 is another form wherein is shown metal or iron rods as reinforcing and connecting means at the split joint.
Referring specifically to Fig. 1 of the drawing, the numerals 5 and 6 indicate, respectively, the upper and lower flanges of a wooden I-beam, and 7 the web'thereof. Upper flange 5 and lower flange 6 are, in each of the illustrated ll-beams, composed of three Wood plies or laminations, the two outer ones 10 being set cross-grained to the inner one 11. The web 7 is likewise made up of three laminations, the two outer ones 12 being cross-grained to the inner, 13. The inner face of each flange 5, 6 in Fig. 1, has a longitudinal groove or channel 19, which may be of any desirable depth and shape. This channel 19 runs centrally through the face of each flange and as shown is rectangular. 20 formed on either lateral edge of the web 7 so as to make up a rabbet joint, as shown.
Fig. 2 shows an I-beam with the same 3-ply flanges 5, 6, that the I-beam of Fig. 1 has, but with a 5-ply web, 7. However, such a beam may have 5-ply flanges and a 7-ply web, or any other number of plies in the flanges and web. In this form as in the first, each lamination is set cross-grained to the next one. Thus the outer laminations 14 are cross-grained to 16 and 17, while they in turn are cross-grained to the center one 15. A dovetail groove 19' is provided in the innor face of each flange which receives the dovetail tongue 20 formed on either lateral edge of the web 7, thus forming a dovetail joint. A modified mortise and tenon joint might, however, be employed instead. This form of I-beam is also provided with rein- It receives the longitudinal tongue,
forcing blocks 18 which are right triangular in cross-section. These blocks add strength and rigidity to the joint, as well as imparting a finish to the same.
In the construction of Fig. 1, the channels 19 are shown as having a depth slightly less than the thickness of one ply or lamination. A preferable construction is that shown in Figs. 2, 3 and I, where the channels 19' have a depth exactly equal to the thickness of a single ply. Thus, only. the lamination which is adjacent the web of the beam is cut through to form the channel. If the channel were deeper so as to extend part way into the second lamination, the beam might be seriously weakened at the joint. It is desirable not to weaken the beam; hence in most cases the interlocking tongues will only engage with a single ply. In some cases, where the beams are quite large, the tongues may be passed through two plies, but for most purposes an interlocking joint formed by the tongue engaged with a single ply will suflice. The beams are formed as follows: The desired number of laminations or plies are coated with a strong cement or glue and are laid face to face and subjected to a considerable pressure until complete hardening and permanent adhesion is secured. Then the grooves and tongues are formed in the usual way, are coated with cement or glue, are fitted together, and are subjected to pressure until a permanent joint is effected. The cement or glue used should be some substance which is not afl'ected by atmospheric condi tions. A glue having casein as its base would be acceptable. IVithout pressure no cement or glue will bring about a dependable adherence to the plies and joints, hence the necessity of using considerable pressure.
The advantages of my invention will now be made apparent. Because I employ thin plies of wood permanently cemented or glued to each other, I am enabled to use various lengths of such plies without materially weakening the beam. Thus the use of plies permits the utilization of wood which would otherwise be discarded and permits using practically all the good wood from a log. Moreover, the use of plies set cross-grained to each other adds greatly to the strength and life of the beam. Again, the laminations may be partly of one wood and partly of another without serious results, thus effecting an economy by permitting the partial substitution of cheaper woods for more expensive woods. Furthermore, the laminations may be pemented or glued together while made to assume a curved form, which will be retain'ed when the cement hardens. Thus the beam may be made into any desired shape, within limits, without necessitating cutting away some of the wood and hence weakening the beam. Because constructed as described, the beam Wlll have greater strength than ordinary beams for the same weight, and will be highly economical as well.
It is to be distinctly understood that while the drawing illustrates an I-beam constructed in accordance with my invention, I do not wish to be limited to I -beams, but consider the invention equally applicable to the construction of H-beams. Nor do I wish to be limited to any particular joint in connecting the various parts of the beam together, and I desire to employ all the joints known to the woodworking art, it such employment be advantageous. I contemplate employing not only various wood joints, but also metal rods to help .hold the flanges and webs together. Such rods may pass through the web and enter each flange or may be otherwise arranged. Nor do I care to be limited to the use of 3-ply or 5-ply beam parts, because any other number more than three may be desirable under certain conditions. Neither do I wish to be limited to plies of equal thickness. Nor
described. This invention is to be considered limited not by any preferred embodiment which has been specified above, but only by the following definitive claims.
In Figs. 3 and4 of the drawings there is shown the same construction of beam illustrated in Fig. 2, and illustrating a split joint 21 between the meeting ends of the beam, the joint being made on diagonal lines and the meeting ends being connected by dowels22. In Fig. 4, the joint is shown as connected by wooden or metal pins 23, which extend from the top to the bottom of the beam and serve the double function of connecting the meeting ends of the beam at the joint and stifi'ening the web.
What is claimed is- 1. In a wooden beam, a flange and a web each built up from a plurality of laminations cemented together, the flange having a longitudinal groove in one face, and the web having a tongue made of a plurality of laminations, said tongue fitting into said groove and holding the flange and web together by interlocking action, the web and flange being cemented together at the joint.
2. A wooden beam consisting of a web and a pair of flanges, said web having tongues and the flanges having complemeni tary grooves formed therein to receive said tongues, the web and flan each being composed of a plurality of plies cemented together, each groove having a depth of one ply, said web having a greater number of plies than said flanges but having less than its total number of plies making up the interlocking tongues.-
3. In a wooden beam, .a web, channeled flanges. the web and flanges consisting each of a plurality of plies cemented together,
rear/near the web being provided with tongues formed from less than-the total number of its plies, which tongues fit into said channels and interlock the web and flanges together, the web and flanges being cemented together at their interlocking joints, and reinforcing blocks running the length of the beam, said blocks being triangular in cross section and being" cemented to the web and flanges at the angle formed by the junction thereof.
4. In a wooden beam, a web, channeled flanges, the web andflanges each consisting of a plurality of plies adhesively connected,
the web being provided at its edges with tongues each of which is formed of several of the plies,- said tongues fitting into the channels of the flanges so as to interlock therewith, the web and flanges being cemented together at their joints, and pins passing through the central ply of the web and having their ends extended through the tongues and channels into the flanges.
channels of the flanges so as to interlock 1 therewith, the web and flanges being cemented together at their joints, pins passing centrally through the web and having their ends extending through the tongues and channels into the flanges, and reinforcing blocks running the length of the beam and cemented to both the web and flanges at the angles formed by the junction thereof. In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own, I have hereto aflixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
EUGENE V. KNIGHT. Witnesses:
VVM. E. FALK, J. C. WILLIAMS.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US223991A US1377891A (en) | 1918-03-22 | 1918-03-22 | Wooden beam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US223991A US1377891A (en) | 1918-03-22 | 1918-03-22 | Wooden beam |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1377891A true US1377891A (en) | 1921-05-10 |
Family
ID=22838835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US223991A Expired - Lifetime US1377891A (en) | 1918-03-22 | 1918-03-22 | Wooden beam |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1377891A (en) |
Cited By (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2578781A (en) * | 1945-01-18 | 1951-12-18 | Brundige Roy Samuel | Manufacture of plywood |
US2824342A (en) * | 1953-06-16 | 1958-02-25 | Timber Engineering Co | Fabricated pole |
DE1103551B (en) * | 1957-08-26 | 1961-03-30 | Josef Wolff | Wooden beams with at least three web layers glued together |
US3008195A (en) * | 1954-09-16 | 1961-11-14 | Contemporary Structures Inc | Building frame unit |
US3170198A (en) * | 1960-06-22 | 1965-02-23 | Eliot I Snider | Wooden i-beam |
US3333914A (en) * | 1965-02-03 | 1967-08-01 | Stow Davis Furniture Co | Drawer suspension means |
DE1278717B (en) * | 1958-06-17 | 1968-09-26 | William Henry Willatts | Wooden solid wall support and connection |
US3490188A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1970-01-20 | Arthur L Troutner | Web-type wooden truss with pressurized,adhesive joints |
US3707286A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-12-26 | Albert Spieth | Bar structure for the horizontal bars of a gymnastic apparatus |
US3849963A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-11-26 | H Harmon | Beam construction |
US3894908A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1975-07-15 | Truss Joist Corp | I-beam type truss joist forming apparatus with automated web infeed |
US4020202A (en) * | 1973-07-07 | 1977-04-26 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Ag | Beam and strut girder |
US4074498A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1978-02-21 | Wm. A. Nickerson & Co., Ltd. | Fabricated wood beam |
US4191000A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1980-03-04 | Timjoist, Inc. | Wooden I-beam |
US4195462A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1980-04-01 | Wood I Systems, Inc. | Fabricated wood structural member |
US4336678A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1982-06-29 | Peters Dierk D | I-Beam truss structure |
US4362589A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1982-12-07 | Trus Joist Corporation | Method of manufacture of tapered wood I-beam |
FR2507649A1 (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1982-12-17 | Sandeyront Claude | Wooden H=section building panel - has parallel wings and perpendicular central part dimensioned to allow interlocking |
FR2513291A1 (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-25 | Oesterr Doka Schalung | WOOD FORMWORK BEAM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WOOD FORMWORK BEAM OF THIS TYPE |
US4413459A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1983-11-08 | Boise Cascade Corporation | Laminated wooden structural assembly |
US4471590A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-09-18 | Western Sun, Inc. | Interior wall system |
US4479335A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-10-30 | Western Sun, Inc. | Interior wall system |
US4488390A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-12-18 | Mulford Cass F | Structural building members and wall incorporating same |
US4715162A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1987-12-29 | Trus Joist Corporation | Wooden joist with web members having cut tapered edges and vent slots |
US4843777A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1989-07-04 | Yoshinobu Shimabukuro | Wooden synthetic beam |
US4852322A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-08-01 | West-Isle Industries Inc. | Wooden I-beam with integrated insulating foam |
US4967534A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1990-11-06 | Mitek Holding, Inc. | Wood I-beams and methods of making same |
US5022210A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1991-06-11 | Scott Christopher R | Construction systems and elements thereof |
US5323584A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1994-06-28 | Jager Industries Inc. | Structural beam and joint therefor |
US5848513A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-12-15 | International Building Concepts, Ltd. | Building jig and box beam therefor |
EP0939177A3 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-15 | Kaufmann Holz AG | Beam-like sleeper for wooden building element |
US6029419A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-02-29 | Kimura; Kazuyoshi | Structural laminated wood and construction members for framework structures of buildings |
US20030159367A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-08-28 | Comer Brown | Prefabricated multi-purpose support block for use with I-joists |
US20040040625A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-04 | Knokey Eugene R. | Compressed wood waste structural beams |
US20040040253A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-04 | The Coe Manufacturing Company, An Ohio Corporation | Compressed wood waste structural I-beam |
US6761009B1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2004-07-13 | Karlstroem Johan Tore | Method and arrangement for wood studs |
US6826884B2 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2004-12-07 | Arunas Antanas Pabedinskas | Hollow flanged joist for deck framing |
US20050284078A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-29 | Roger Marsland | I-beam |
DE102006001511A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Nien, Leslie, Fu Hsing | Process for the production of bar and plate products |
US20070151198A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Nianhua Ou | I joist |
US20080246263A1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-09 | Load Rite Trailers, Inc. | Structural member for vehicle |
US20080302037A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2008-12-11 | Silpro, Llc | Insulated blocking panels and assemblies for i-joist installation in floors and ceilings and methods of installing same |
US20090013640A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Apostolos Caroussos | Beams, columns, walls, and floors of armed wood |
US20090255213A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Innovida Holdings, Inc. | Sandwich panel with closed edge and methods of fabricating |
US20090282777A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Angle joint for sandwich panels and method of fabricating same |
US20090307995A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Roof construction joints made of sandwich panels |
US20090320387A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Sandwich panel ground anchor and ground preparation for sandwich panel structures |
US20100050549A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Joint of parallel sandwich panels |
US20100050553A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | sandwich panel joint and method of joining sandwich panels |
ITMC20090044A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-11 | Claudio Costantini | MODULAR WOOD ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS. |
US20100293889A1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Deboef Jr Duane R | Alternative I-Stud |
WO2012061857A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | Thomas Harreither | Wooden h beam and method for producing same |
US8561373B1 (en) * | 2009-07-25 | 2013-10-22 | Bamcore LLC | Bamboo I-beam with laminated web and flanges |
US8782991B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-07-22 | Millport Associates S.A. | Building roof structure having a round corner |
US8875475B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-11-04 | Millport Associates S.A. | Multiple panel beams and methods |
US20150040504A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Edmund MEI | Structural engineered wood rim board for light frame construction |
US20150360388A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Samjung Industries Co., Ltd. | Board structure for manufacturing concrete products |
US20180334797A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for joining panels |
US10184251B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2019-01-22 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Self supportive panel system |
US20190048574A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-02-14 | Swg Schraubenwerk Gaisbach Gmbh | Method and Connector Set for Connecting Beams of Wood Material |
US20190126085A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Jf Operations B.V. | Gymnastics balance beam comprising a multilayer composite |
US20190145092A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-05-16 | Iida Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Construction and method for constructing same |
US10392803B2 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-08-27 | 9306-1695 Québec Inc. | Composite I-truss |
RU196193U1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" | BEAM FROM LVL ON SCREWS |
-
1918
- 1918-03-22 US US223991A patent/US1377891A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2578781A (en) * | 1945-01-18 | 1951-12-18 | Brundige Roy Samuel | Manufacture of plywood |
US2824342A (en) * | 1953-06-16 | 1958-02-25 | Timber Engineering Co | Fabricated pole |
US3008195A (en) * | 1954-09-16 | 1961-11-14 | Contemporary Structures Inc | Building frame unit |
DE1103551B (en) * | 1957-08-26 | 1961-03-30 | Josef Wolff | Wooden beams with at least three web layers glued together |
DE1278717B (en) * | 1958-06-17 | 1968-09-26 | William Henry Willatts | Wooden solid wall support and connection |
US3170198A (en) * | 1960-06-22 | 1965-02-23 | Eliot I Snider | Wooden i-beam |
US3333914A (en) * | 1965-02-03 | 1967-08-01 | Stow Davis Furniture Co | Drawer suspension means |
US3490188A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1970-01-20 | Arthur L Troutner | Web-type wooden truss with pressurized,adhesive joints |
US3707286A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-12-26 | Albert Spieth | Bar structure for the horizontal bars of a gymnastic apparatus |
US3894908A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1975-07-15 | Truss Joist Corp | I-beam type truss joist forming apparatus with automated web infeed |
US3849963A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-11-26 | H Harmon | Beam construction |
US4020202A (en) * | 1973-07-07 | 1977-04-26 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Ag | Beam and strut girder |
US4074498A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1978-02-21 | Wm. A. Nickerson & Co., Ltd. | Fabricated wood beam |
US4195462A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1980-04-01 | Wood I Systems, Inc. | Fabricated wood structural member |
US4191000A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1980-03-04 | Timjoist, Inc. | Wooden I-beam |
US4336678A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1982-06-29 | Peters Dierk D | I-Beam truss structure |
US4413459A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1983-11-08 | Boise Cascade Corporation | Laminated wooden structural assembly |
FR2507649A1 (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1982-12-17 | Sandeyront Claude | Wooden H=section building panel - has parallel wings and perpendicular central part dimensioned to allow interlocking |
US4471590A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-09-18 | Western Sun, Inc. | Interior wall system |
US4479335A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-10-30 | Western Sun, Inc. | Interior wall system |
FR2513291A1 (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-25 | Oesterr Doka Schalung | WOOD FORMWORK BEAM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WOOD FORMWORK BEAM OF THIS TYPE |
US4362589A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1982-12-07 | Trus Joist Corporation | Method of manufacture of tapered wood I-beam |
US4488390A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-12-18 | Mulford Cass F | Structural building members and wall incorporating same |
US5022210A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1991-06-11 | Scott Christopher R | Construction systems and elements thereof |
US4967534A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1990-11-06 | Mitek Holding, Inc. | Wood I-beams and methods of making same |
US4715162A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1987-12-29 | Trus Joist Corporation | Wooden joist with web members having cut tapered edges and vent slots |
US4843777A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1989-07-04 | Yoshinobu Shimabukuro | Wooden synthetic beam |
US4852322A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-08-01 | West-Isle Industries Inc. | Wooden I-beam with integrated insulating foam |
US5323584A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1994-06-28 | Jager Industries Inc. | Structural beam and joint therefor |
US5848513A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-12-15 | International Building Concepts, Ltd. | Building jig and box beam therefor |
US6029419A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-02-29 | Kimura; Kazuyoshi | Structural laminated wood and construction members for framework structures of buildings |
EP0939177A3 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-15 | Kaufmann Holz AG | Beam-like sleeper for wooden building element |
US6761009B1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2004-07-13 | Karlstroem Johan Tore | Method and arrangement for wood studs |
US20030159367A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-08-28 | Comer Brown | Prefabricated multi-purpose support block for use with I-joists |
US7124544B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2006-10-24 | Silpro, Llc | Prefabricated multi-purpose support block for use with I-joists |
US20080302037A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2008-12-11 | Silpro, Llc | Insulated blocking panels and assemblies for i-joist installation in floors and ceilings and methods of installing same |
US7827763B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2010-11-09 | Silpro, Llc | Insulated blocking panels and assemblies for I-joist installation in floors and ceilings and methods of installing same |
US6826884B2 (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2004-12-07 | Arunas Antanas Pabedinskas | Hollow flanged joist for deck framing |
US20040040625A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-04 | Knokey Eugene R. | Compressed wood waste structural beams |
US7004215B2 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2006-02-28 | The Coe Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Compressed wood waste structural beams |
US6895723B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2005-05-24 | The Coe Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Compressed wood waste structural I-beam |
US20040040253A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-04 | The Coe Manufacturing Company, An Ohio Corporation | Compressed wood waste structural I-beam |
US10184251B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2019-01-22 | Pn Ii, Inc. | Self supportive panel system |
US20050284078A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-29 | Roger Marsland | I-beam |
DE102006001511A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Nien, Leslie, Fu Hsing | Process for the production of bar and plate products |
US20070151198A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Nianhua Ou | I joist |
US7832179B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2010-11-16 | Huber Engineered Woods Llc | I joist |
US7690161B2 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2010-04-06 | Load Rite Trailers, Inc. | Structural member for vehicle |
US20080246263A1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-09 | Load Rite Trailers, Inc. | Structural member for vehicle |
US20090013640A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Apostolos Caroussos | Beams, columns, walls, and floors of armed wood |
US20090255213A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Innovida Holdings, Inc. | Sandwich panel with closed edge and methods of fabricating |
US20090282777A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Angle joint for sandwich panels and method of fabricating same |
US20090307995A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Roof construction joints made of sandwich panels |
US8733033B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-05-27 | Millport Associates, SA | Sandwich panel ground anchor and ground preparation for sandwich panel structures |
US20090320387A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Sandwich panel ground anchor and ground preparation for sandwich panel structures |
US8782991B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-07-22 | Millport Associates S.A. | Building roof structure having a round corner |
US20100050549A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Joint of parallel sandwich panels |
US20100050553A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | sandwich panel joint and method of joining sandwich panels |
ITMC20090044A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-11 | Claudio Costantini | MODULAR WOOD ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS. |
US20100293889A1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Deboef Jr Duane R | Alternative I-Stud |
US8561373B1 (en) * | 2009-07-25 | 2013-10-22 | Bamcore LLC | Bamboo I-beam with laminated web and flanges |
EP2638218A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-09-18 | Thomas Harreither | Wooden h beam and method for producing same |
WO2012061857A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | Thomas Harreither | Wooden h beam and method for producing same |
US8875475B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-11-04 | Millport Associates S.A. | Multiple panel beams and methods |
US20150040504A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Edmund MEI | Structural engineered wood rim board for light frame construction |
US9249574B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-02-02 | Edmund MEI | Structural engineered wood rim board for light frame construction |
US20160145855A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-05-26 | Edmund MEI | Structural engineered wood rim board corner system and method for light frame construction |
US9506242B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-11-29 | Edmund MEI | Structural engineered wood rim board corner system and method for light frame construction |
US9631366B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2017-04-25 | Edmund MEI | Structural engineered wood rim board system for light frame construction |
US20170191267A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2017-07-06 | Edmund MEI | Cantilevered portion of a light frame construction building using structural engineered wood rim boards |
US10494814B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2019-12-03 | Edmund MEI | Cantilevered portion of a light frame construction building using structural engineered wood rim boards |
US20150360388A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Samjung Industries Co., Ltd. | Board structure for manufacturing concrete products |
US9757873B2 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-09-12 | Hi-Man Lee | Board structure for manufacturing concrete products |
US10392803B2 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-08-27 | 9306-1695 Québec Inc. | Composite I-truss |
US20190048574A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-02-14 | Swg Schraubenwerk Gaisbach Gmbh | Method and Connector Set for Connecting Beams of Wood Material |
US10745904B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2020-08-18 | Swg Schraubenwerk Gaisbach Gmbh | Method and connector set for connecting beams of wood material |
US20190145092A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-05-16 | Iida Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Construction and method for constructing same |
US10858822B2 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-12-08 | Iida Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Construction and method for constructing same |
US20180334797A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for joining panels |
CN110869621A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-03-06 | 戴弗根特技术有限公司 | Apparatus and method for joining panel members |
US10703419B2 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-07-07 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for joining panels |
CN110869621B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2022-05-31 | 戴弗根特技术有限公司 | Apparatus and method for joining panel members |
US20190126085A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Jf Operations B.V. | Gymnastics balance beam comprising a multilayer composite |
US10758762B2 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-09-01 | Jfs Bv | Gymnastics balance beam comprising a multilayer composite |
RU196193U1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" | BEAM FROM LVL ON SCREWS |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1377891A (en) | Wooden beam | |
US4852322A (en) | Wooden I-beam with integrated insulating foam | |
US1652612A (en) | Building joist and beam coupling | |
US2118048A (en) | Laminated structure | |
US3170198A (en) | Wooden i-beam | |
US1321213A (en) | Floor structure | |
US2390180A (en) | Wooden frame truss | |
US2045067A (en) | Wood block | |
US1368594A (en) | Reinforced wooden beam | |
US1424481A (en) | Mortise joint | |
US2288193A (en) | Structural member and building structure | |
US1394119A (en) | Skeleton core for veneering | |
US1899344A (en) | Composite wood-metal structural member | |
US2040259A (en) | Composite door | |
US1347084A (en) | Airplane | |
US2347A (en) | peters | |
US1403063A (en) | Culvert | |
US1491404A (en) | Building construction | |
US1476995A (en) | Truss | |
US2151384A (en) | Interlocking wall unit and wall | |
US1798734A (en) | Building block and wall construction | |
US1345871A (en) | Building construction | |
US496464A (en) | Structural iron form | |
GB189710071A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the Construction of Plank Floors. | |
US878589A (en) | Reinforced angle-bar for rail-joints. |