US20010018407A1 - Cleaning agent - Google Patents
Cleaning agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010018407A1 US20010018407A1 US09/789,736 US78973601A US2001018407A1 US 20010018407 A1 US20010018407 A1 US 20010018407A1 US 78973601 A US78973601 A US 78973601A US 2001018407 A1 US2001018407 A1 US 2001018407A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- cleaning agent
- cleaning
- agent
- substrate surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 halide ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940006280 thiosulfate ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FCKYPQBAHLOOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane-1,2-diaminetetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C1CCCCC1N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O FCKYPQBAHLOOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFTJNIKGLUJJPI-NDSUJOINSA-N acetic acid (1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.N[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1N AFTJNIKGLUJJPI-NDSUJOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SWXQKHHHCFXQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]O SWXQKHHHCFXQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042400 direct acting antivirals phosphonic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000673 graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetylacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CABDFQZZWFMZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OO CABDFQZZWFMZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRVKOZSIJXBAJG-TYYBGVCCSA-M monosodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VRVKOZSIJXBAJG-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02043—Cleaning before device manufacture, i.e. Begin-Of-Line process
- H01L21/02052—Wet cleaning only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/264—Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals or ketals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3209—Amines or imines with one to four nitrogen atoms; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3218—Alkanolamines or alkanolimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3245—Aminoacids
-
- C11D2111/22—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface used in production steps of semiconductors and LCDs (liquid crystal displays), and further relates to a method for cleaning the semiconductor substrate surface by using said cleaning agent.
- Silicon wafers which are used for producing semiconductor devices mainly applied to production of LSIs, are prepared by cutting out from a single crystal of silicon ingot and being subjected to production steps of lapping and polishing. For these reasons, the surface of thus prepared silicon wafers are contaminated with a large amount of metallic impurities. Furthermore, in steps following to these production steps, the silicon wafers surface may have a number of risks of metallic contamination, because the wafers are subjected to production steps of semiconductor devices such as ion implantation step, metal terminal formation step and etc.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- the cleaning step is conducted by a method of chemical cleaning, physical cleaning or combinations thereof.
- RCA cleaning method which was developed in 1970's, is used widely in the art.
- the solution of RCA cleaning is consisting of acid-type cleaning solutions and alkali-type cleaning solutions.
- the acid-type cleaning solution such as HPM (hydrochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide mixed aqueous solution) and DHF (diluted hydrofluoric acid solution) is used for removing the metallic contaminants.
- HPM hydroochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide mixed aqueous solution
- DHF diluted hydrofluoric acid solution
- the alkali type cleaning solution which is represented by APM (ammonia-hydrogen peroxide mixed aqueous solution)
- APM ammonia-hydrogen peroxide mixed aqueous solution
- the acid-type cleaning solution such as HPM and DHF may inevitably be used.
- the metallized wirings being provided on the semiconductor substrate surface may be corroded with the cleaning solution, because such an acid-type cleaning solution possesses strong ability to dissolve the metals.
- a physical (mechanical) cleaning method can be applied.
- the physical cleaning method there can be exemplified by a brush-scrubbing method by using high speed rotating brush(s); an ice-scrubbing method by using jetted out fine particles of ice; a method of cleaning by high pressure jet stream of ultra-pure water; and a megasonic cleaning method by using ultrasonic wave and the like.
- Each one of these physical cleaning methods is effective to avoid corrosion problem of the metallized wirings being provided on the semiconductor substrate surface.
- the ability for removing metallic contaminants can hardly be expected only by use of these physical cleaning methods.
- the problems to be solved by the invention is to provide a cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface without corrosing the metallized wirings and without increasing micro-roughness on the semiconductor substrate surface, as well as to provide a cleaning method for the semiconductor substrate surface by use of said cleaning agent.
- the present invention is established to solve the above-mentioned problems and the present invention relates to a cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface which comprises an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability.
- the present invention further relates to a cleaning method for the semiconductor substrate surface, which comprises treating the semiconductor substrate surface with a cleaning agent comprising an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability.
- the inventors have found that the metallic contaminants being adsorbed and adhered on the semiconductor substrate surface can easily be removed by use of a cleaning agent containing an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability, without corrosing metallized wirings being provided on the semiconductor substrate surface and without depreciating the planarization on the surface thereof which are occurred when a strong acid or strong alkali solution is used, and on the basis of these finding, the present invention has been established.
- the organic acid to be used in the present invention is one having at least one carboxyl group, preferably one having 1 to 3 carboxyl groups and more preferably one having 2 to 3 carboxyl groups, and the organic acid may contain also 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups and/or 1 to 3 amino groups.
- organic acids of the present invention include monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and phthalic acid, tricarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid and tricarballylic acid, oxycarboxylic acids exemplified by oxymonocarboxylic acids such as hydroxybutyric acid, lactic acid and salicylic acid, oxydicarboxylic acids such as malic acid and tartaric acid and oxytricarboxylic acids such as citric acid; aminocarboxylic acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
- a dicarboxylic acid or an oxycarboxylic acid is preferable.
- the organic acid relating to the present invention can be used singly or in combination suitably with 2 or more of them.
- the complexing agent having chelating ability of the present invention is preferably those which can be able to form complex compounds with the metallic contaminants such as Fe and Al, and they are exemplified by aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), and trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid (CyDTA), phosphonic acid derivatives such as ethylenediamine tetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTPO), ethylenediamine di(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDDPO), nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid) (NTPO) and 1-hydroxyethylydene-1,1′-diphosphonic acid (HEDPO), condensed phosphoric acids such as tripolyphosphoric acid and hexamethaphosphoric acid, diketones such as acetylacetone and hexafluoroacetylacetone, amines such as ethylenedi
- the complexing agents relating to the present invention may be used singly or used suitably combined with 2 or more of them.
- the cleaning agent of the present invention are generally used in a solution, preferably in an aqueous solution.
- the organic acid and the complexing agent contained thereof are dissolved in water to give the aqueous solution containing the organic acid and the complexing agent.
- the complexing agent when used in the higher concentration, an adequate cleaning effect can be obtained.
- the use of a large amount of complexing agent may bring harmful contamination with organic impurities on the semiconductor substrate surface, which results certain problems of electrical properties of the semiconductor. From the economical standpoint, it is preferable that the complexing agent may not be used in a large quantity.
- the concentration of the organic acid in the solution is selected from a the range of 0.05 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight.
- the complexing agent is used in an amount within the range of 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight in the solution.
- the surface is treated with the cleaning agent of the present invention mentioned above.
- the cleaning agent of the present invention for this purpose, generally, silicon wafers are dipped in the cleaning agent.
- this purpose can also be achieved by taking a procedure to apply to spray or coat the cleaning agent on the semiconductor substrate surface or any other procedures so far as the semiconductor substrate surface is thoroughly allowed to contact with cleaning agent.
- This treatment may be combined with any conventional physical cleaning method such as brush-scrubbing method and megasonic method.
- the cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface shows cleaning efficiency at ordinary temperature, and generally the cleaning agent is used at suitable temperature by heating, because the effect for removing contaminants of microfine particles is increased at higher temperature.
- auxiliary ingredients such as surfactants, buffers and organic solvents may be contained in the cleaning agent of the present invention within the range which does not inhibit the cleaning efficiency according to the present invention.
- the amount of metallic impurities on the surface of silicon wafers was measured by “diluted hydrofluoric acid/graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry”.
- P-type (100) silicon wafers having 6 inches in diameter were dipped in an aqueous solution prepared by adding 100 ppb each of Fe, Al and Cu (each of which is a nitrate solution), then the silicon wafers contaminated with those metallic ions were dried by means of a spin-dryer.
- Fe 5 ⁇ 10 13 atoms/cm 2 , Al 8 ⁇ 10 13 atoms/cm2 and Cu 2 ⁇ 10 13 atoms/cm 2 were adsorbed or adhered on the surface of silicon wafers.
- each one of the above-mentioned silicon wafers was dipped in each one of the cleaning agent of the present invention nominated as Nos. 1 to 10, having the formations as shown in Table 1. Then the wafers were treated at 70° C. for 10 minutes. After that, the each one of thus obtained silicon wafers was washed with ultra-pure water and dried by means of a spin-dryer. The amount of those metallic ions on the surface were measured by the above-mentioned method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- each one of the silicon wafers contaminated with Fe, Al and Cu was prepared by the procedures similar to those employed in Example 1.
- each one of silicon wafers was treated by use of a rotation brush made of polyvinyl alcohol, and the cleaning agent of the present invention nominated as Nos. 14 to 23, having the formations as shown in Table 2.
- Each one of the silicon wafers was treated at 25° C., for 1 minute. After the treatment, the silicon wafers was washed with ultra-pure water and dried by use of a spin-dryer. The amount of metallic ions on the surface of the wafers were measured by the procedures similar to those employed in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
- each one of silicon wafers provided with wirings of Al and Cu on the substrate surface thereof was dipped in the cleaning agent of the present invention, having the formations of Nos. 1 and 2 as shown in Table 1, respectively, relating to Example 1 as mentioned above, at 70° C. for 1 hour. After that, each one of thus obtained silicon wafers was washed with ultra-pure water and dried by use of a spin-dryer. The metallized wirings on the substrate surface was confirmed by a microscopic observation, and further confirmed by a circuit tester whether there is disconnection or not. As the result, there were confirmed that neither corrosion of the metallized wirings nor disconnection was observed on the surface of the silicon wafers which was dipped in the cleaning agent of the present invention.
- DHF 1% hydrofluoric acid
- the cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface of the present invention and the cleaning method by using said cleaning agent, the metallic contaminants adsorbed and adhered on the semiconductor substrate surface can be removed efficiently without corrosing the metallized wirings and without giving adverse effect on the surface planarization as in the case by using a strong acid-type solution or a strong alkali-type solution being applied in the art.
Abstract
Removing particles and metallic contaminants without corrosing the metallized wirings and without giving adverse effect of planarization on the semiconductor substrate surface can be effectively achieved by use of a cleaning agent which comprises an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability.
Description
- The present invention relates to a cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface used in production steps of semiconductors and LCDs (liquid crystal displays), and further relates to a method for cleaning the semiconductor substrate surface by using said cleaning agent.
- At present, according to the recent trend of high integration of LSI, various technologies have been introduced in production steps of semiconductors. Silicon wafers, which are used for producing semiconductor devices mainly applied to production of LSIs, are prepared by cutting out from a single crystal of silicon ingot and being subjected to production steps of lapping and polishing. For these reasons, the surface of thus prepared silicon wafers are contaminated with a large amount of metallic impurities. Furthermore, in steps following to these production steps, the silicon wafers surface may have a number of risks of metallic contamination, because the wafers are subjected to production steps of semiconductor devices such as ion implantation step, metal terminal formation step and etc.
- In the recent years, there have been proposed to introduce chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) technologies for producing the semiconductor devices in accordance with the requirement of planarization of semiconductor substrate surface due to the recent trend of multi-level metallized wirings. The CMP technology is a method to make the surface of silicon wafers flatness by using slurry of silica or alumina. The objectives of polishing are silicon oxide film, wirings and plugs on the surface. In this case, the surface of silicon wafers is contaminated with silica or alumina slurry, metallic impurities containing in the slurries, and metallic impurities caused by polished plug or wiring metals. In such a case, a large amount of metallic contaminants are widely spreaded out on the whole surface of the silicon wafers.
- When the semiconductor substrate surface is contaminated with metallic impurities as mentioned above, the electrical properties of semiconductor devices are affected for the worse, and as a result the reliability of semiconductor devices will be lowered. Further, the semiconductor device may possibly be destroyed for a large amount of metallic contamination. So that it is necessary to remove the metallic contaminants from the substrate surface by introducing cleaning step after the CMP process.
- Nowadays, the cleaning step is conducted by a method of chemical cleaning, physical cleaning or combinations thereof. Among methods of chemical cleaning, RCA cleaning method which was developed in 1970's, is used widely in the art. The solution of RCA cleaning is consisting of acid-type cleaning solutions and alkali-type cleaning solutions. The acid-type cleaning solution, such as HPM (hydrochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide mixed aqueous solution) and DHF (diluted hydrofluoric acid solution) is used for removing the metallic contaminants. On the other hand, the alkali type cleaning solution, which is represented by APM (ammonia-hydrogen peroxide mixed aqueous solution), possesses an excellent ability to remove the particle contaminants, but it possesses insufficient ability to remove the metallic contaminants.
- Under such circumstances, for the purpose to remove the metallic contaminants, the acid-type cleaning solution such as HPM and DHF may inevitably be used.
- However, the metallized wirings being provided on the semiconductor substrate surface may be corroded with the cleaning solution, because such an acid-type cleaning solution possesses strong ability to dissolve the metals.
- In order to avoid such corrosion problem of the metallized wirings being provided on the semiconductor substrate surface, a physical (mechanical) cleaning method can be applied. As to the physical cleaning method, there can be exemplified by a brush-scrubbing method by using high speed rotating brush(s); an ice-scrubbing method by using jetted out fine particles of ice; a method of cleaning by high pressure jet stream of ultra-pure water; and a megasonic cleaning method by using ultrasonic wave and the like.
- Each one of these physical cleaning methods is effective to avoid corrosion problem of the metallized wirings being provided on the semiconductor substrate surface. However, the ability for removing metallic contaminants can hardly be expected only by use of these physical cleaning methods. For this reason, it is proposed to use the physical cleaning method in combination with chemical cleaning method by using an acid-type cleaning solution.
- It should be noted that though the ability for removing metallic contaminants can be expected by conducting the RCA cleaning method using an inorganic acid, such the method has some problems exemplified that the metallized wirings being provided on the surface may be damaged, further the insulation film of silicon oxide being provided on the surface may be etched with the inorganic acid.
- Therefore, it is necessary to dilute the concentration of the inorganic acid as lower as possible, and to reduce the cleaning time as shorter as possible.
- However, as a result of such considerations, adequate effects for cleaning can not be expected.
- In addition to the above, other method for cleaning the semiconductor substrate surface is available, in which an aqueous solution of a monocarboxylic acid in combination with a surfactant is used. However, this method is understood that though it is effective to improve the wettability between the aqueous solution and the semiconductor substrate surface by use of the surfactant, this method requires the longer time to remove the metallic contaminants, further an adequate cleaning efficiency can not be expected.
- Additionally, other method for removing the metallic contaminants such as the one using of citric acid solution in combination with a brush-scrubbing cleaning was reported. However, the effect for removing the metallic contaminants was insufficient only by use of citric acid solution, so that an adequate cleaning effects was not obtained.
- As explained above, there have not been found yet any effective means for removing particles and metallic contaminants without corrosing the metallized wirings and without giving adverse effect of planarization on the semiconductor substrate surface.
- In consideration of these facts as mentioned above, the problems to be solved by the invention is to provide a cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface without corrosing the metallized wirings and without increasing micro-roughness on the semiconductor substrate surface, as well as to provide a cleaning method for the semiconductor substrate surface by use of said cleaning agent.
- The present invention is established to solve the above-mentioned problems and the present invention relates to a cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface which comprises an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability.
- The present invention further relates to a cleaning method for the semiconductor substrate surface, which comprises treating the semiconductor substrate surface with a cleaning agent comprising an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability.
- The present inventors have made an extensive research work for achieving the above-mentioned object.
- As a result, the inventors have found that the metallic contaminants being adsorbed and adhered on the semiconductor substrate surface can easily be removed by use of a cleaning agent containing an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability, without corrosing metallized wirings being provided on the semiconductor substrate surface and without depreciating the planarization on the surface thereof which are occurred when a strong acid or strong alkali solution is used, and on the basis of these finding, the present invention has been established.
- The reason why the above-mentioned object can be achieved by conducting a method of the present invention is presumed as follows. That is, when the organic acid dissolves metal oxides and metal hydroxides, such as Fe and Al, even though they are in quite small amounts, said dissolved metallic ions may form metal complexes with the complexing agent. As the result, an equilibrium in the reaction system of the cleaning agent may be transferred to the direction toward to dissolve the metals, which improves the metal dissolving power of the organic acid, thus removal of the metallic contaminants being adsorbed and adhered on the semiconductor substrate surface can be achieved.
- The organic acid to be used in the present invention is one having at least one carboxyl group, preferably one having 1 to 3 carboxyl groups and more preferably one having 2 to 3 carboxyl groups, and the organic acid may contain also 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups and/or 1 to 3 amino groups.
- The examples of said organic acids of the present invention include monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and phthalic acid, tricarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid and tricarballylic acid, oxycarboxylic acids exemplified by oxymonocarboxylic acids such as hydroxybutyric acid, lactic acid and salicylic acid, oxydicarboxylic acids such as malic acid and tartaric acid and oxytricarboxylic acids such as citric acid; aminocarboxylic acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid. Among them, a dicarboxylic acid or an oxycarboxylic acid is preferable. The organic acid relating to the present invention can be used singly or in combination suitably with 2 or more of them.
- The complexing agent having chelating ability of the present invention is preferably those which can be able to form complex compounds with the metallic contaminants such as Fe and Al, and they are exemplified by aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), and trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid (CyDTA), phosphonic acid derivatives such as ethylenediamine tetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTPO), ethylenediamine di(methylenephosphonic acid) (EDDPO), nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid) (NTPO) and 1-hydroxyethylydene-1,1′-diphosphonic acid (HEDPO), condensed phosphoric acids such as tripolyphosphoric acid and hexamethaphosphoric acid, diketones such as acetylacetone and hexafluoroacetylacetone, amines such as ethylenediamine and triethanolamine, an inorganic ion such as a halide ion (for example F−, Cl−, Br−, I−), a cyanide ion, a thiocyanate ion, a thiosulfate ion and an ammonium ion. Among them, a phosphonic acid derivative is preferable.
- The complexing agents relating to the present invention may be used singly or used suitably combined with 2 or more of them.
- The cleaning agent of the present invention are generally used in a solution, preferably in an aqueous solution. The organic acid and the complexing agent contained thereof are dissolved in water to give the aqueous solution containing the organic acid and the complexing agent.
- When the concentration of the organic acid and the complexing agent in the aqueous solution is too low, an adequate cleaning effect can not be obtained and additionally, in case of the semiconductor substrate surface being unexpectedly contaminated severely, the cleaning effect may be decreased. On the other hand when the concentration of the organic acid in the solution is too high, adequate cleaning effect can be obtained, but is not preferable from the cost-performance standpoint.
- On the other hand, when the complexing agent is used in the higher concentration, an adequate cleaning effect can be obtained. However, the use of a large amount of complexing agent may bring harmful contamination with organic impurities on the semiconductor substrate surface, which results certain problems of electrical properties of the semiconductor. From the economical standpoint, it is preferable that the complexing agent may not be used in a large quantity.
- Generally, the concentration of the organic acid in the solution is selected from a the range of 0.05 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 30% by weight.
- Generally the complexing agent is used in an amount within the range of 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight in the solution.
- In order to clean the semiconductor substrate surface, the surface is treated with the cleaning agent of the present invention mentioned above. For this purpose, generally, silicon wafers are dipped in the cleaning agent. In addition, this purpose can also be achieved by taking a procedure to apply to spray or coat the cleaning agent on the semiconductor substrate surface or any other procedures so far as the semiconductor substrate surface is thoroughly allowed to contact with cleaning agent.
- This treatment may be combined with any conventional physical cleaning method such as brush-scrubbing method and megasonic method.
- In the present invention, the cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface shows cleaning efficiency at ordinary temperature, and generally the cleaning agent is used at suitable temperature by heating, because the effect for removing contaminants of microfine particles is increased at higher temperature.
- In addition to the constitutional ingredients as mentioned above, various auxiliary ingredients such as surfactants, buffers and organic solvents may be contained in the cleaning agent of the present invention within the range which does not inhibit the cleaning efficiency according to the present invention.
- The present invention is explained in more detail by referring to the following Examples and Reference Examples, but the present invention is not limited by them.
- In the present invention, the amount of metallic impurities on the surface of silicon wafers was measured by “diluted hydrofluoric acid/graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry”.
- In case of preparing reagents and carrying out of analytical operations, ultra-pure water was used, and also hydrofluoric acid of ultra-pure reagent grade was used for the analysis.
- P-type (100) silicon wafers having 6 inches in diameter were dipped in an aqueous solution prepared by adding 100 ppb each of Fe, Al and Cu (each of which is a nitrate solution), then the silicon wafers contaminated with those metallic ions were dried by means of a spin-dryer.
- Fe 5×1013 atoms/cm2, Al 8×1013 atoms/cm2 and Cu 2×1013 atoms/cm2 were adsorbed or adhered on the surface of silicon wafers.
- Each one of the above-mentioned silicon wafers was dipped in each one of the cleaning agent of the present invention nominated as Nos. 1 to 10, having the formations as shown in Table 1. Then the wafers were treated at 70° C. for 10 minutes. After that, the each one of thus obtained silicon wafers was washed with ultra-pure water and dried by means of a spin-dryer. The amount of those metallic ions on the surface were measured by the above-mentioned method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- The silicon wafers contaminated with Fe, Al and Cu prepared in Example 1 were dipped in each one of the solutions nominated as Nos. 11 and 12, having the formations shown in Table 1, and in ultra-pure water (No. 13), then the silicon wafers were treated similarly as in Example 1. The results are also shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Formation of the cleaning agent Amount of metallic ions on Concentration Complexing Concentration the surface of wafers (Atoms/cm2) No. Organic acid (W/W %) agent (W/W%) Fe Al Cu 1 Citric acid 5 EDTPO 0.1 1 × 1010 6 × 1011 8 × 1010 2 Oxalic acid 5 Hexamethaphosphoric 0.1 3 × 1010 6 × 1012 7 × 1011 acid 3 Malonic acid 5 Acetylacetone 0.05 8 × 1012 1 × 1012 4 × 1012 4 Tartaric acid 5 CyDTA 0.1 8 × 1011 6 × 1010 5 × 1011 5 Citric acid 5 EDTA.2NH4 1 6 × 1010 8 × 1011 8 × 1010 6 Citric acid 0.5 Ammonium fluoride 1 4 × 1011 1 × 1010 3 × 1011 7 Citric acid 10 Ammonium fluoride 0.1 6 × 1012 3 × 1010 5 × 1012 8 Citric acid 50 Ammonium fluoride 0.1 2 × 1012 2 × 1010 1 × 1012 9 Oxalic acid 5 HEDPO 0.1 1 × 1010 4 × 1011 1 × 1011 10 Fumaric acid 1 Sodium cyanide 0.1 4 × 1011 7 × 1012 1 × 1012 11 — — EDTA 0.1 3 × 1013 5 × 1013 2 × 1013 12 Malic acid 10 — — 9 × 1012 1 × 1013 8 × 1012 13 — — — — 5 × 1013 8 × 1013 2 × 1013 - As can be seen from the data shown in Table 1, the amount of the metallic ions on the surface of silicon wafers can be reduced remarkably by treating with the cleaning agent of the present invention.
- Each one of the silicon wafers contaminated with Fe, Al and Cu was prepared by the procedures similar to those employed in Example 1. In case of carrying out a brush-scrubbing cleaning method, each one of silicon wafers was treated by use of a rotation brush made of polyvinyl alcohol, and the cleaning agent of the present invention nominated as Nos. 14 to 23, having the formations as shown in Table 2. Each one of the silicon wafers was treated at 25° C., for 1 minute. After the treatment, the silicon wafers was washed with ultra-pure water and dried by use of a spin-dryer. The amount of metallic ions on the surface of the wafers were measured by the procedures similar to those employed in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
- In case of cleaning the silicon wafers being contaminated with Fe, Al and Cu used in Example 1, by use of a rotation type brush made of polyvinyl alcohol, each one of the cleaning agents nominated as Nos. 24 and 25, having the formations shown in Table 2 and ultra-pure water (No. 26) was used. The silicon wafers were treated similarly as in Example 2, and the amount of those metallic ions remained on the surface of the silicon wafers were measured. The results are also shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 Formation of the cleaning agent Amount of metallic ions on Concentration Complexing Concentration the surface of wafers (Atoms/cm2) No. Organic acid (W/W %) agent (W/W%) Fe Al Cu 14 Oxalic acid 5 NTPO 0.5 2 × 1011 1 × 1010 2 × 1011 15 Citric acid 5 NTPO 0.5 1 × 1011 2 × 1010 4 × 1011 16 Malonic acid 5 NTPO 0.5 4 × 1011 4 × 1011 7 × 1011 17 Succinic acid 5 NTPO 0.5 5 × 1011 5 × 1011 7 × 1011 18 Acetic acid 5 NTPO 0.5 6 × 1011 9 × 1011 1 × 1012 19 Glutaric acid 1 Potassium 5 2 × 1011 5 × 1011 4 × 1010 thiocyanate 20 Citric acid 20 EDDPO 1 4 × 1010 2 × 1011 1 × 1012 21 Adipic acid 1 Ammonium 10 8 × 1011 3 × 1010 2 × 1011 fluoride 22 Citric acid 10 EDTA 0.1 2 × 1011 5 × 1011 2 × 1011 Oxalic acid 1 23 Oxalic acid 1 Ammonium fluoride 0.1 8 × 1010 4 × 1010 8 × 1010 Hexamethaphosphoric 0.1 acid 24 Succinic acid 1 — — 6 × 1012 7 × 1012 5 × 1012 25 — — Ethylenediamine 1 1 × 1012 5 × 1012 7 × 1012 26 — — — — 6 × 1012 8 × 1012 9 × 1012 - As can be seen from the data shown in Table 2, in case of conducting physical cleaning in combination with use of the cleaning agent of the present invention, it is understood that the amount of metallic contaminants remained on the surface of silicon wafers were remarkably reduced. Further, as shown from the results performed by the cleaning agents of the present invention nominated as Nos. 14 to 18, the organic acids having 2 or more of carboxyl group, such as oxalic acid, citric acid, malonic acid and succinic acid, show cleaning efficiency higher than that of shown by acetic acid which is an organic acid having only one carboxyl group.
- Each one of silicon wafers provided with wirings of Al and Cu on the substrate surface thereof was dipped in the cleaning agent of the present invention, having the formations of Nos. 1 and 2 as shown in Table 1, respectively, relating to Example 1 as mentioned above, at 70° C. for 1 hour. After that, each one of thus obtained silicon wafers was washed with ultra-pure water and dried by use of a spin-dryer. The metallized wirings on the substrate surface was confirmed by a microscopic observation, and further confirmed by a circuit tester whether there is disconnection or not. As the result, there were confirmed that neither corrosion of the metallized wirings nor disconnection was observed on the surface of the silicon wafers which was dipped in the cleaning agent of the present invention.
- By the procedures similar to those employed in Example 3, each one of the silicon wafers were treated by use of HPM (HCl:H2O2:H2O= 1:1:5) and DHF (1% hydrofluoric acid), and confirmed whether or not there were any corrosion and disconnection on the surface of the silicon wafers. As the result, there were confirmed that Al and Cu wirings were corroded, and some disconnection were observed.
- As clearly understood from the description in the specification, by using the cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface of the present invention and the cleaning method by using said cleaning agent, the metallic contaminants adsorbed and adhered on the semiconductor substrate surface can be removed efficiently without corrosing the metallized wirings and without giving adverse effect on the surface planarization as in the case by using a strong acid-type solution or a strong alkali-type solution being applied in the art.
- Thus, the present invention will contribute greatly in the art.
Claims (16)
1. A cleaning agent for the semiconductor substrate surface, which comprises an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability.
2. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the cleaning agent is an aqueous solution.
claim 1
3. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the organic acid is one having 1 to 3 carboxyl groups.
claim 1
4. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the organic acid is one having 2 to 3 carboxyl groups.
claim 1
5. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the organic acid is one selected from the group consisting of a monocarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid, an oxycarboxylic acid and an aminocarboxylic acid.
claim 1
6. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the organic acid is a dicarboxylic acid or an oxycarboxylic acid.
claim 1
7. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the oxycarboxylic acid is an oxydicarboxylic acid or an oxytricarboxylic acid.
claim 6
8. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the dicarboxylic acid is one selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimeric acid, maleic acid and phtalic acid.
claim 6
9. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the oxycarboxylic acid is one selected from the group consisting of malic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid.
claim 6
10. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the complexing agent is one having chelating ability to form complex compounds with metallic contaminants on the semiconductor substrate surface.
claim 1
11. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the complexing agent is one selected from the group consisting of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, a phosphonic acid derivative, a condensed phosphoric acid, a diketone, an amine, and an inorganic ion selected from the group consisting of a halide ion, a cyanide ion, a thiocyanate ion, a thiosulfate ion and an ammonium ion.
claim 1
12. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the complexing agent is a phosphonic acid derivative.
claim 1
13. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the phosphonic acid derivative is one selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine tetra(methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediamine di(methylenephosphonic acid), nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid) and 1-hydroxyethylydene-1,1′-diphosphonic acid.
claim 12
14. The cleaning agent as claimed in , wherein the organic acid is a dicarboxylic acid or an oxycarboxylic acid and the complexing agent is a phosphonic acid derivative.
claim 1
15. A cleaning method for the semiconductor substrate surface, which comprises treating the semiconductor substrate surface with a cleaning agent comprising an organic acid having at least one carboxyl group and a complexing agent having chelating ability.
16. The method as claimed in , wherein the treatment of the semiconductor substrate surface is to dip the semiconductor in the cleaning agent.
claim 15
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US08/868,891 US6143705A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1997-06-04 | Cleaning agent |
US09/658,926 US6514921B1 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 2000-09-11 | Cleaning agent |
US09/789,736 US6410494B2 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 2001-02-22 | Cleaning agent |
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US20060154838A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-07-13 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries | Cleaning composition and method of cleaning therewith |
US20070235061A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-10-11 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Cleaning Agent for Substrate and Cleaning Method |
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