US20020056696A1 - Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar - Google Patents

Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20020056696A1
US20020056696A1 US09/998,809 US99880901A US2002056696A1 US 20020056696 A1 US20020056696 A1 US 20020056696A1 US 99880901 A US99880901 A US 99880901A US 2002056696 A1 US2002056696 A1 US 2002056696A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
sidewall
collapse
panel
panels
grippable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
US09/998,809
Other versions
US6390316B1 (en
Inventor
Michael Mooney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Bank Trust Co Americas
Original Assignee
Graham Packaging Co LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Graham Packaging Co LP filed Critical Graham Packaging Co LP
Priority to US09/998,809 priority Critical patent/US6390316B1/en
Assigned to GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. reassignment GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MOONEY, MICHAEL R.
Publication of US20020056696A1 publication Critical patent/US20020056696A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6390316B1 publication Critical patent/US6390316B1/en
Assigned to DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS reassignment DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.
Assigned to DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH reassignment DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.
Assigned to DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH AS SECOND-LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH AS SECOND-LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.
Assigned to GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. reassignment GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS Assignors: DEUTSCHE BANK AG, GAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Assigned to GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. reassignment GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Assigned to REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS INC. reassignment REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS INC. SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.
Assigned to GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. reassignment GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Assignors: REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
Assigned to THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON reassignment THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Assigned to CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT reassignment CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P., GRAHAM PACKAGING PET TECHNOLOGIES INC., GRAHAM PACKAGING PLASTIC PRODUCTS LLC
Assigned to GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. reassignment GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN CERTAIN PATENT COLLATERAL Assignors: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, AS THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND TRUSTEE
Assigned to GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. reassignment GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P. RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN CERTAIN PATENT COLLATERAL Assignors: DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT AND GRANTEE
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • B65D23/10Handles
    • B65D23/102Gripping means formed in the walls, e.g. roughening, cavities, projections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D79/00Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
    • B65D79/005Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting
    • B65D79/008Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars
    • B65D79/0084Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars in the sidewall or shoulder part thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/0009Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
    • B65D2501/0018Ribs
    • B65D2501/0036Hollow circonferential ribs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to hot-fillable containers, and more particularly, the present invention relates to hot-fillable wide-mouth jars having collapse panels with integral grips.
  • Graham Packaging Company pioneered the development of a hot-fillable container that incorporated opposed collapse panels having grip regions that both accommodated the requisite vacuum absorption requirements of hot-fill processing and afforded facile handling of the container by the consumer.
  • the commercialized container is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,392,937; 5,598,941; and D.344,457. It is particularly suited for containing liquids, such as juices.
  • Graham pioneered the development of hot-fill wide-mouth jars particularly suited for containing viscous food products, such as sauces.
  • the hot-filling of such products has presented new challenges to designers due to the higher fill temperatures and greater product densities encountered.
  • An example of one of Graham's patented hot-fill wide mouth jars is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,739.
  • This patented jar has a generally cylindrical body with a plurality of peripheral collapse panels that accommodate the requisite vacuum absorption and volumetric shrinkage in hot-fill processing.
  • a variation of this jar having grips is disclosed in Graham's co-pending application Ser. No. ______, filed concurrently herewith, titled “Hot-Fillable Grip Container”. While the above jars have functioned satisfactorily for their intended purposes, there is a need for a wide-mouth, hot-fill jar that can be manufactured efficiently in various capacities.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a novel wide-mouth grip jar for hot-fill applications that is an improvement over the aforementioned patented jars.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved wide-mouth grip jar for hot fill applications that provides enhanced vacuum absorption capabilities with a minimum of structural elements such as ribs, grooves and the like which detract from production efficiency, as well as the appearance of the container.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a wide mouth grip jar for hot-fill applications that functions well under hot-fill processing conditions for viscous food products, such as sauces.
  • the present invention provides a wide mouth grip jar for hot-fill applications that comprises a dome, a base, and a sidewall extending between the dome and the base.
  • the sidewall has diametrically opposed front and rear label panels and opposed collapse panels disposed between the label panels.
  • Each collapse panel has an inset grip region that affords facile gripping of the container by the consumer.
  • Each of the label panels has a predetermined transverse radius of curvature throughout its arcuate extent, and each of the collapse panels has, throughout its arcuate extent, a predetermined radius of curvature which is larger than the radius of curvature of each label panel.
  • the upper and lower vertical extremities of the collapse panel extend along structural stiffeners, such as a groove below the dome and a label bumper above the base.
  • Each of the collapse panels is bordered by vertical transitional zones located at the juncture of each collapse panel with the front and rear label panels.
  • the front label panel is provided with a series of horizontally extending grooves and lands.
  • the overall container is characterized by a minimum of structural elements that improve the container's appearance. Certain structural relations desirable to achieve these functions are disclosed.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a wide-mouth jar embodying the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the wide mouth jar illustrated in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the wide-mouth jar illustrated in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the wide-mouth jar illustrated in FIG. 1 taken on line 4 - 4 ,
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wide-mouth jar illustrated in FIG. 1 taken on line 5 - 5 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, developed view of a 180° section of the sidewall between the middle of the front and rear label panels.
  • the jar 10 of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 - 6 is particularly suited for hot-fill packaging of viscous food products, such as sauces.
  • viscous food products such as sauces.
  • such food products present unique challenges to container designers due to the higher fill temperatures (up to 205° F.) and the greater ambient temperature densities, of the filled products which are on the order of 1.05 + g/cm 3 .
  • the unique construction of the sidewall 12 of the jar 10 enables the jar to accommodate vacuum-induced volumetric shrinkage caused by hot-filling while affording a consumer-friendly package that is easy to grip with one hand.
  • the jar 10 has a dome 14 and a base 16 that extend integrally from opposite ends of the sidewall 12 .
  • the dome 14 has an upstanding wide-mouth finish 18 with a peripheral flange 18 a.
  • the dome 14 is circular in transverse cross-section adjacent the sidewall 12 , and interconnects with the sidewall 12 via a peripheral groove 20 that extends inwardly below an upper label bumper 22 a at the base of the dome 14 .
  • the base 16 is coaxial with the dome 14 , is circular in transverse cross-section adjacent the sidewall 12 , and interconnects with sidewall 12 via a peripheral lower label bumper 22 b. While a preferred dome and a preferred base are illustrated in the drawings, other dome and base configurations can be utilized with the novel sidewall 12 of the present invention.
  • the sidewall 12 comprises different arcuate sections with different radii of curvature.
  • the sidewall 12 has an arcuate front label panel 24 located opposite an arcuate rear label panel 26 .
  • the two label panels are interconnected by a pair of identical, arcuate unframed collapse panels, 32 and 34 . These four panels are all generally rectangular and convex. Together the label and collapse panels form a continuous, integral circumferential sidewall 12 .
  • the label panels, 24 and 26 , and the collapse panels, 32 and 34 have different radii of curvature.
  • the sidewall 12 may appear substantially cylindrical, the sidewall 12 is not actually circular in transverse cross-section. Rather, as illustrated in FIG. 4, a cylindrical plane “P” passes only through the label panels 24 and 26 , while the collapse panels 32 and 34 are inset from that plane.
  • the different arcuate sections of the sidewall 12 provide different functions. For instance, in response to hot-filling, the arcuate label panels, 24 and 26 , resist deformation, while the arcuate unframed collapse panels, 32 and 34 , are believed to move inward to accommodate volumetric shrinkage of the container 10 . Additionally, the label panels provide support for labels affixed to the container, while the collapse panels support hand grips.
  • each label panel, 24 and 26 extend continuously in a longitudinal direction from the groove 20 below the upper label bumper 22 a to the lower label bumper 22 b.
  • each label panel, 24 and 26 has a predetermined radius of curvature R 1 , throughout its arcuate extent.
  • the arcuate extent of the front label panel 24 is greater than the arcuate extent of the rear label panel 26 , and the radius of curvature of each is the same.
  • both label panels, 24 and 26 have a plurality of vertically-spaced circumferential stiffening ribs 28 separated by horizontally elongate lands 30 .
  • the stiffening ribs 28 rigidify the label panels and resist barreling, also known as ovalization.
  • each grip 48 is formed in each collapse panel, 32 and 34 , to afford facile gripping of the container.
  • Each grip 48 is substantially vertically centered on each collapse panel and is horizontally offset rearwardly on each collapse panel so as to be located closer to the rear label panel 26 than to the front label panel 24 .
  • each grip 48 includes an inset, trapezoidal-shaped, planar wall portion 50 surrounded by an integral rigid frame 52 .
  • Frame 52 includes a vertical rear post 54 that extends adjacent the juncture 44 between the rear label panel 26 and the collapse panel to form a part of a rear vertical transitional zone.
  • Frame 52 also includes a tapered inwardly extending wall portion 58 that extends around the frontal, upper and lower portions of planar wall portion 50 to connect it to the rest of the collapse panel 32 , thereby causing the frame and grip to have a generally C-shaped configuration.
  • the arcuate collapse panels, 32 and 34 extend vertically from the groove 20 below the upper label bumper 22 a to the lower label bumper 22 b.
  • collapse panels 32 and 34 have a predetermined radius of curvature R 2 throughout their arcuate extent.
  • the radius of curvature R 2 of each collapse panel 32 and 34 is greater than the radius of curvature R 1 , of label panels 24 and 26 .
  • sidewall 12 does not have a circular shape due to the differences in the radii of curvature, R 1 and R 2 . This is illustrated by the circular dashed line in FIG. 4 and the distance “d” which represents the distance a vertical medial apogee 36 of the collapse panel 34 is inset from the imaginary cylindrical plane “P” passing through the label panels, 24 and 26 .
  • Sidewall 12 is unique because there is little structure associated with the collapse panels as is common with prior art collapse panel containers. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,141,120, 5,141,121, 5,392,937, 5,472,105.
  • the vertical margins of each of collapse panels 32 and 34 are indistinct because the radius of curvature of the bottle sidewall transitions gradually from that of the label panel to that of the collapse panel.
  • Zones of transition provide a smooth and continuous change in the radius of curvature of the container wall between the collapse and label panels.
  • transitional zone 46 has a predetermined arcuate extent “W” located at the juncture 42 of the collapse panel 34 and the front label panel 24 .
  • a similar rear transitional zone, of somewhat lesser arcuate extent, is present at the rear label panel juncture 44 above and below the grip post 54 .
  • collapse panels 32 and 34 are convex and move inwardly toward a somewhat less convex shape in response to vacuum-induced volumetric shrinkage of the hot-filled container.
  • the collapse panels 32 and 34 accommodate a portion of the volumetric shrinkage without distorting the bottle sidewall by inverting or denting, as in prior art containers. See, e.g. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,141,121 and 4,877,141.
  • the grip defined by the perimeter line “G” in FIG. 6 should occupy a fraction of the area of each collapse panel.
  • the grip area in the illustrated container (A g ) is 19.3 in 2 , or about 77% of the total area of the collapse panels (A cp ), 25.2 in 2 , thereby providing a Grip Ratio (GR), defined as the ratio of the total collapse panel area of the jar (A cp ) divided by the area of the grip (A g ) ie.
  • GR Grip Ratio
  • the Grip Ratio for this embodiment should be in a range of about 1.2:1 to about 1.4:1.
  • a tc is 126.3 in 2 .
  • the CPR is about 5:1 in the preferred embodiment. It is believed that the Collapse Panel Ratio may vary from about 4.5:1 to 5.5:1.
  • the optimal collapse panel motion is obtained when the radius of curvature of the collapse panels is almost double that of the label panels.
  • the collapse panel ratio may range from about 1.7:1 to about 1.9:1.
  • each collapse panel 32 and 34 is also important in accommodating the vacuum following hot filling to avoid distortion of the container.
  • the total collapse panel arcuate extent “R” is the arcuate extent of its radius R 2 in radians, including the frontal transitional zone “W”.
  • the parameter “R” is on the order of at least about one radian (i.e., an arc subtended by an included angle of about 57°).
  • the lateral dimension of the frontal zone of transition 46 is also believed to be important to the performance of the container.
  • lateral dimension “W” of zone of transition 46 is less than about 0.1 inches in arcuate extent, and is most preferably about 0.096 inches in extent.
  • the frontal zone of transition forms approximately 4% of the total peripheral extent of each of the collapse panels, which is 2.38 inches in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the collapse panels, 32 and 34 together, form at least about 40% of the total arcuate extent of sidewall 12 .
  • the area of the base is also believed important to the performance of the container.
  • the area of the base, inside its standing ring “R” (FIG. 1), is preferably about 12 in 2 , i.e., the base has a diameter of about 3.8 inches.
  • the base push-up region, not shown, is of conventional radial-ribbed design, as well known in the art.
  • one embodiment of the invention provides a wide mouth jar 10 with a capacity of forty five fluid ounces.
  • the jar 10 is illustrated in full scale in the drawings.
  • the dimensional specifications recited below and illustrated in the drawings apply to the as-formed, empty container condition, i.e., after blow-molding but before hot-filling, and in the absence of any internal or external applied forces.
  • the radius of curvature R 1 of each of the label panels 24 and 26 is about 2.03 inches.
  • the radius of curvature R 2 of each of the collapse panels 32 and 34 is about 2.39 inches.
  • Sidewall 12 is approximately 4.25 inches in height. Since the height of each label panel and collapse panel is constant, the area of each is essentially determined by its arcuate extent.
  • Each collapse panel has an arcuate extent “R” as illustrated on FIG. 4 of about 74°, i.e., about 1.3 radians.
  • the rear label panel 26 comprises about 25% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12 .
  • the front label panel 24 comprises about 35% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12 .
  • the collapse panels 32 and 34 combine to comprise about 41% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12 .
  • the collapse panels, 32 and 34 including the grips 48 , have a combined surface area of about 25.2 in 2
  • the front label panel 24 has a surface area of about 19.1 in 2 .
  • the distance “d” that the medial apogee of collapse panel 34 is inset from the imaginary cylindrical plane “P” through the label panels, 24 and 26 is about 0.19 inch, or about 9% of the radius of curvature R 1 of the label panels, 24 and 26 .
  • the distance “d” is substantially constant throughout the vertical extent of the collapse panel except at the grip 48 .
  • the predetermined arcuate extent of the front transitional zone “W” is about 4% of the total arcuate extent of the collapse panel.
  • another embodiment of the invention provides a wide mouth jar 10 with a capacity of sixty-six fluid ounces. It is similar to the jar 10 illustrated in the drawings.
  • the dimensional specifications recited below and illustrated in the drawings apply to the as-formed, empty container condition, i.e., after blow-molding but before hot-filling, and in the absence of any internal or external applied forces.
  • the radius of curvature R 1 of each of the label panels 24 and 26 is about 2.39 inches.
  • the radius of curvature R 2 of each of the collapse panels 32 and 34 is about 3.25 inches.
  • Sidewall 12 is approximately 4.75 inches in height. Since the height of each label panel and collapse panel is constant, the area of each is essentially determined by its arcuate extent.
  • Each collapse panel has an arcuate extent “R” as illustrated on FIG. 4 of about 90°, i.e., about 1.57 radians.
  • the rear label panel 26 comprises about 20% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12 .
  • the front label panel 24 comprises about 30% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12 .
  • the collapse panels 32 and 34 combine to comprise about 50% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12 .
  • the collapse panels, 32 and 34 including the grips 48 , have a combined surface area of about 38.4 in 2
  • the front label panel 24 has a surface area of about 22 in 2 .
  • the distance “d” that the medial apogee of collapse panel 34 is inset from the imaginary cylindrical plane “P” through the label panels, 24 and 26 is about 0.21 inch, or about 9% of the radius of curvature R 1 of the label panels, 24 and 26 .
  • the distance “d” is substantially constant throughout the vertical extent of the collapse panel except at the grip 48 .
  • the predetermined arcuate extent of the front transitional zone “W” is about 15% of the total arcuate extent of the collapse panel radian. Ranges for various parameters are set forth in Table I. TABLE I Embodiment Parameter 45 oz. 66 oz.
  • the shape and location of the inset grip regions can be modified as well as the shapes of the dome and base.
  • the jar can be made smaller or larger, and it can be made of PET or like thermoplastic material.
  • the groove 20 and lower label bumper 22 b provide peripheral stiffening structures, stiffening structures other than the horizontal groove 20 and lower label bumper 22 b providing an equivalent function at similar locations may be used.
  • the present invention provides a hot-fill grip jar that is facile to handle, that is suitable for hot filling with viscous food products at temperatures up to 205° F., and that can be blow molded efficiently.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A hot-fillable wide-mouth jar having an opposed pair of collapse panels that move inwardly to accommodate vacuum-induced volumetric shrinkage of the jar. The jar includes a sidewall having front and rear label panels each of a predetermined radius of curvature and each of a predetermined arcuate extent. A pair of arcuate collapse panels are located between the front and rear label panels, and each has a predetermined arcuate extent and an inset grip region affording facile handling of the jar. Desirable structural parameters are disclosed.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to hot-fillable containers, and more particularly, the present invention relates to hot-fillable wide-mouth jars having collapse panels with integral grips. [0001]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • In the early 1990s, Graham Packaging Company pioneered the development of a hot-fillable container that incorporated opposed collapse panels having grip regions that both accommodated the requisite vacuum absorption requirements of hot-fill processing and afforded facile handling of the container by the consumer. The commercialized container is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,392,937; 5,598,941; and D.344,457. It is particularly suited for containing liquids, such as juices. [0002]
  • In recent years, Graham pioneered the development of hot-fill wide-mouth jars particularly suited for containing viscous food products, such as sauces. The hot-filling of such products has presented new challenges to designers due to the higher fill temperatures and greater product densities encountered. An example of one of Graham's patented hot-fill wide mouth jars is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,739. This patented jar has a generally cylindrical body with a plurality of peripheral collapse panels that accommodate the requisite vacuum absorption and volumetric shrinkage in hot-fill processing. A variation of this jar having grips is disclosed in Graham's co-pending application Ser. No. ______, filed concurrently herewith, titled “Hot-Fillable Grip Container”. While the above jars have functioned satisfactorily for their intended purposes, there is a need for a wide-mouth, hot-fill jar that can be manufactured efficiently in various capacities. [0003]
  • OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
  • With the foregoing in mind, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a novel wide-mouth grip jar for hot-fill applications that is an improvement over the aforementioned patented jars. [0004]
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved wide-mouth grip jar for hot fill applications that provides enhanced vacuum absorption capabilities with a minimum of structural elements such as ribs, grooves and the like which detract from production efficiency, as well as the appearance of the container. [0005]
  • A further object of the present invention is to provide a wide mouth grip jar for hot-fill applications that functions well under hot-fill processing conditions for viscous food products, such as sauces. [0006]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • More specifically, the present invention provides a wide mouth grip jar for hot-fill applications that comprises a dome, a base, and a sidewall extending between the dome and the base. The sidewall has diametrically opposed front and rear label panels and opposed collapse panels disposed between the label panels. Each collapse panel has an inset grip region that affords facile gripping of the container by the consumer. [0007]
  • Each of the label panels has a predetermined transverse radius of curvature throughout its arcuate extent, and each of the collapse panels has, throughout its arcuate extent, a predetermined radius of curvature which is larger than the radius of curvature of each label panel. The upper and lower vertical extremities of the collapse panel extend along structural stiffeners, such as a groove below the dome and a label bumper above the base. Each of the collapse panels is bordered by vertical transitional zones located at the juncture of each collapse panel with the front and rear label panels. Preferably, the front label panel is provided with a series of horizontally extending grooves and lands. The overall container is characterized by a minimum of structural elements that improve the container's appearance. Certain structural relations desirable to achieve these functions are disclosed.[0008]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention become apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: [0009]
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a wide-mouth jar embodying the present invention; [0010]
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the wide mouth jar illustrated in FIG. 1; [0011]
  • FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the wide-mouth jar illustrated in FIG. 1; [0012]
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the wide-mouth jar illustrated in FIG. 1 taken on line [0013] 4-4,
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wide-mouth jar illustrated in FIG. 1 taken on line [0014] 5-5; and
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, developed view of a 180° section of the sidewall between the middle of the front and rear label panels.[0015]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • The [0016] jar 10 of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1-6 is particularly suited for hot-fill packaging of viscous food products, such as sauces. As discussed above, such food products present unique challenges to container designers due to the higher fill temperatures (up to 205° F.) and the greater ambient temperature densities, of the filled products which are on the order of 1.05+ g/cm3. The unique construction of the sidewall 12 of the jar 10 enables the jar to accommodate vacuum-induced volumetric shrinkage caused by hot-filling while affording a consumer-friendly package that is easy to grip with one hand.
  • Structurally, the [0017] jar 10 has a dome 14 and a base 16 that extend integrally from opposite ends of the sidewall 12. Preferably, the dome 14 has an upstanding wide-mouth finish 18 with a peripheral flange 18 a. The dome 14 is circular in transverse cross-section adjacent the sidewall 12, and interconnects with the sidewall 12 via a peripheral groove 20 that extends inwardly below an upper label bumper 22 a at the base of the dome 14. Preferably, the base 16 is coaxial with the dome 14, is circular in transverse cross-section adjacent the sidewall 12, and interconnects with sidewall 12 via a peripheral lower label bumper 22 b. While a preferred dome and a preferred base are illustrated in the drawings, other dome and base configurations can be utilized with the novel sidewall 12 of the present invention.
  • A unique aspect of the [0018] jar 10 is that the sidewall 12 comprises different arcuate sections with different radii of curvature. To this end, the sidewall 12 has an arcuate front label panel 24 located opposite an arcuate rear label panel 26. The two label panels are interconnected by a pair of identical, arcuate unframed collapse panels, 32 and 34. These four panels are all generally rectangular and convex. Together the label and collapse panels form a continuous, integral circumferential sidewall 12. The label panels, 24 and 26, and the collapse panels, 32 and 34, have different radii of curvature. Thus, while the sidewall 12 may appear substantially cylindrical, the sidewall 12 is not actually circular in transverse cross-section. Rather, as illustrated in FIG. 4, a cylindrical plane “P” passes only through the label panels 24 and 26, while the collapse panels 32 and 34 are inset from that plane.
  • The different arcuate sections of the [0019] sidewall 12 provide different functions. For instance, in response to hot-filling, the arcuate label panels, 24 and 26, resist deformation, while the arcuate unframed collapse panels, 32 and 34, are believed to move inward to accommodate volumetric shrinkage of the container 10. Additionally, the label panels provide support for labels affixed to the container, while the collapse panels support hand grips.
  • As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the label panels, [0020] 24 and 26, extend continuously in a longitudinal direction from the groove 20 below the upper label bumper 22 a to the lower label bumper 22 b. As illustrated in FIG. 4, each label panel, 24 and 26, has a predetermined radius of curvature R1, throughout its arcuate extent. Preferably, the arcuate extent of the front label panel 24 is greater than the arcuate extent of the rear label panel 26, and the radius of curvature of each is the same. Preferably, both label panels, 24 and 26, have a plurality of vertically-spaced circumferential stiffening ribs 28 separated by horizontally elongate lands 30. The stiffening ribs 28 rigidify the label panels and resist barreling, also known as ovalization.
  • An [0021] inset grip region 48 is formed in each collapse panel, 32 and 34, to afford facile gripping of the container. Each grip 48 is substantially vertically centered on each collapse panel and is horizontally offset rearwardly on each collapse panel so as to be located closer to the rear label panel 26 than to the front label panel 24. Preferably, each grip 48 includes an inset, trapezoidal-shaped, planar wall portion 50 surrounded by an integral rigid frame 52. Frame 52 includes a vertical rear post 54 that extends adjacent the juncture 44 between the rear label panel 26 and the collapse panel to form a part of a rear vertical transitional zone. Frame 52 also includes a tapered inwardly extending wall portion 58 that extends around the frontal, upper and lower portions of planar wall portion 50 to connect it to the rest of the collapse panel 32, thereby causing the frame and grip to have a generally C-shaped configuration.
  • The arcuate collapse panels, [0022] 32 and 34, extend vertically from the groove 20 below the upper label bumper 22 a to the lower label bumper 22 b. As illustrated in FIG. 4, collapse panels 32 and 34 have a predetermined radius of curvature R2 throughout their arcuate extent. The radius of curvature R2 of each collapse panel 32 and 34 is greater than the radius of curvature R1, of label panels 24 and 26. Thus, in transverse cross-section, sidewall 12 does not have a circular shape due to the differences in the radii of curvature, R1 and R2. This is illustrated by the circular dashed line in FIG. 4 and the distance “d” which represents the distance a vertical medial apogee 36 of the collapse panel 34 is inset from the imaginary cylindrical plane “P” passing through the label panels, 24 and 26.
  • [0023] Sidewall 12 is unique because there is little structure associated with the collapse panels as is common with prior art collapse panel containers. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,141,120, 5,141,121, 5,392,937, 5,472,105. The vertical margins of each of collapse panels 32 and 34 are indistinct because the radius of curvature of the bottle sidewall transitions gradually from that of the label panel to that of the collapse panel.
  • Zones of transition provide a smooth and continuous change in the radius of curvature of the container wall between the collapse and label panels. As illustrated in FIG. 4, [0024] transitional zone 46 has a predetermined arcuate extent “W” located at the juncture 42 of the collapse panel 34 and the front label panel 24. A similar rear transitional zone, of somewhat lesser arcuate extent, is present at the rear label panel juncture 44 above and below the grip post 54.
  • As formed, [0025] collapse panels 32 and 34 are convex and move inwardly toward a somewhat less convex shape in response to vacuum-induced volumetric shrinkage of the hot-filled container. Thus, the collapse panels 32 and 34 accommodate a portion of the volumetric shrinkage without distorting the bottle sidewall by inverting or denting, as in prior art containers. See, e.g. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,141,121 and 4,877,141.
  • To achieve the most desirable flexing function there are certain parameters that should be considered carefully, and certain ratios that are believed significant with respect to the performance of the [0026] container 10. For instance, the grip, defined by the perimeter line “G” in FIG. 6 should occupy a fraction of the area of each collapse panel. Specifically, for a 45 fl. oz. wide-mouth jar, the grip area in the illustrated container (Ag) is 19.3 in2, or about 77% of the total area of the collapse panels (Acp), 25.2 in2, thereby providing a Grip Ratio (GR), defined as the ratio of the total collapse panel area of the jar (Acp) divided by the area of the grip (Ag) ie. GR=(Acp/Ag) of about 1.3:1. The Grip Ratio for this embodiment should be in a range of about 1.2:1 to about 1.4:1.
  • A Collapse Panel Ratio (CPR), is defined as the total surface area of the container below a finish flange (A[0027] tc) divided by the area of the collapse panel (Acp), i.e., CPR=(Atc)/(Acp). In the illustrated embodiment, Atc is 126.3 in2. Thus, the CPR is about 5:1 in the preferred embodiment. It is believed that the Collapse Panel Ratio may vary from about 4.5:1 to 5.5:1.
  • According to the present invention, the optimal collapse panel motion is obtained when the radius of curvature of the collapse panels is almost double that of the label panels. A Collapse Panel Curvature Ratio (CPCR), defined as the radius of curvature R[0028] 2 of the collapse panel divided by the radius of curvature R1 of a label panel, i.e., CPCR=R2/R1, is about 1.78:1 in the preferred embodiment. The collapse panel ratio may range from about 1.7:1 to about 1.9:1.
  • The arcuate extent of each [0029] collapse panel 32 and 34 is also important in accommodating the vacuum following hot filling to avoid distortion of the container. The total collapse panel arcuate extent “R” is the arcuate extent of its radius R2 in radians, including the frontal transitional zone “W”. In the preferred embodiment, the parameter “R” is on the order of at least about one radian (i.e., an arc subtended by an included angle of about 57°).
  • The lateral dimension of the frontal zone of [0030] transition 46 is also believed to be important to the performance of the container. In the preferred embodiment, lateral dimension “W” of zone of transition 46 is less than about 0.1 inches in arcuate extent, and is most preferably about 0.096 inches in extent. The frontal zone of transition forms approximately 4% of the total peripheral extent of each of the collapse panels, which is 2.38 inches in the illustrated embodiment. Preferably, the collapse panels, 32 and 34, together, form at least about 40% of the total arcuate extent of sidewall 12.
  • The area of the base is also believed important to the performance of the container. In the 45 fl. oz. jar illustrated, the area of the base, inside its standing ring “R” (FIG. 1), is preferably about 12 in[0031] 2, i.e., the base has a diameter of about 3.8 inches. The base push-up region, not shown, is of conventional radial-ribbed design, as well known in the art.
  • EXAMPLE I
  • By way of example, and not by way of limitation, one embodiment of the invention provides a [0032] wide mouth jar 10 with a capacity of forty five fluid ounces. The jar 10 is illustrated in full scale in the drawings. The dimensional specifications recited below and illustrated in the drawings apply to the as-formed, empty container condition, i.e., after blow-molding but before hot-filling, and in the absence of any internal or external applied forces.
  • The radius of curvature R[0033] 1 of each of the label panels 24 and 26 is about 2.03 inches. The radius of curvature R2 of each of the collapse panels 32 and 34 is about 2.39 inches. Sidewall 12 is approximately 4.25 inches in height. Since the height of each label panel and collapse panel is constant, the area of each is essentially determined by its arcuate extent. Each collapse panel has an arcuate extent “R” as illustrated on FIG. 4 of about 74°, i.e., about 1.3 radians.
  • The [0034] rear label panel 26 comprises about 25% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12. The front label panel 24 comprises about 35% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12. The collapse panels 32 and 34 combine to comprise about 41% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12. Preferably, the collapse panels, 32 and 34, including the grips 48, have a combined surface area of about 25.2 in2, and the front label panel 24 has a surface area of about 19.1 in2.
  • The distance “d” that the medial apogee of [0035] collapse panel 34 is inset from the imaginary cylindrical plane “P” through the label panels, 24 and 26, is about 0.19 inch, or about 9% of the radius of curvature R1 of the label panels, 24 and 26. Preferably, the distance “d” is substantially constant throughout the vertical extent of the collapse panel except at the grip 48. The predetermined arcuate extent of the front transitional zone “W” is about 4% of the total arcuate extent of the collapse panel.
  • While the aforementioned dimensional relations have proven to function satisfactorily, it is believed that some modifications may be possible without significantly adversely affecting the desired performance. Ranges for various parameters are set forth in Table I. [0036]
  • EXAMPLE II
  • By way of example, and not by way of limitation, another embodiment of the invention provides a [0037] wide mouth jar 10 with a capacity of sixty-six fluid ounces. It is similar to the jar 10 illustrated in the drawings. The dimensional specifications recited below and illustrated in the drawings apply to the as-formed, empty container condition, i.e., after blow-molding but before hot-filling, and in the absence of any internal or external applied forces.
  • The radius of curvature R[0038] 1 of each of the label panels 24 and 26 is about 2.39 inches. The radius of curvature R2 of each of the collapse panels 32 and 34 is about 3.25 inches. Sidewall 12 is approximately 4.75 inches in height. Since the height of each label panel and collapse panel is constant, the area of each is essentially determined by its arcuate extent. Each collapse panel has an arcuate extent “R” as illustrated on FIG. 4 of about 90°, i.e., about 1.57 radians.
  • The [0039] rear label panel 26 comprises about 20% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12. The front label panel 24 comprises about 30% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12. The collapse panels 32 and 34 combine to comprise about 50% of the arcuate extent of the sidewall 12. Preferably, the collapse panels, 32 and 34, including the grips 48, have a combined surface area of about 38.4 in2, and the front label panel 24 has a surface area of about 22 in2.
  • The distance “d” that the medial apogee of [0040] collapse panel 34 is inset from the imaginary cylindrical plane “P” through the label panels, 24 and 26, is about 0.21 inch, or about 9% of the radius of curvature R1 of the label panels, 24 and 26. Preferably, the distance “d” is substantially constant throughout the vertical extent of the collapse panel except at the grip 48. The predetermined arcuate extent of the front transitional zone “W” is about 15% of the total arcuate extent of the collapse panel radian. Ranges for various parameters are set forth in Table I.
    TABLE I
    Embodiment
    Parameter 45 oz. 66 oz.
    R1 (inches) 2.035 2.390
    R2 (inches) 3.630 3.25
    l (radians) 1.3 1.6
    d (inches) 0.189 0.214
    (range) (0.170-0.208) (0.193-0.235)
    W (inches) 0.096 0.535
    (range) (0.085-0.115) (0.48-0.58)
    (Collapse Panel Ratio) CPR 5:1 4.2:1
    (range)  (4.5-5.5:1)  (3.8-4.6:1)
    (Grip Ratio) GR 1.3:1 1.43:1
    (range)  (1.2-1.4:1)  (1.3-1.6:1)
    (Collapse Panel Curvature Ratio) 1.78:1 1.36:1
    CPCR
    (range)  (1.7-1.9:1)  (1.25-1.5:1)
  • Various modifications to the jar are contemplated. For instance, the shape and location of the inset grip regions can be modified as well as the shapes of the dome and base. The jar can be made smaller or larger, and it can be made of PET or like thermoplastic material. In addition, while the [0041] groove 20 and lower label bumper 22 b provide peripheral stiffening structures, stiffening structures other than the horizontal groove 20 and lower label bumper 22 b providing an equivalent function at similar locations may be used.
  • In view of the foregoing it should be apparent that the present invention provides a hot-fill grip jar that is facile to handle, that is suitable for hot filling with viscous food products at temperatures up to 205° F., and that can be blow molded efficiently. [0042]
  • While a preferred embodiment of a hot-fillable, grippable container has been described, various modifications, alterations, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. [0043]

Claims (31)

1. A hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar, comprising: a dome with a wide-mouth finish, having a lower portion with a circular transverse cross-section;
a base having an upper portion with a circular transverse cross-section located below said dome and coaxially therewith,
a sidewall extending between said dome and base portions, said sidewall having diametrically opposed front and rear label panels and opposed collapse panels disposed between said label panels, each collapse panel having an inset grip region affording facile gripping of the container;
each of said label panels having a predetermined transverse radius of curvature throughout its arcuate extent;
each of said collapse panels having throughout its arcuate extent a predetermined radius of curvature greater than either of said label panels;
the lateral extent each of said collapse panels being defined by a front transitional zone located at the juncture of said front label panel and said collapse panel radii of curvature and by a rear vertical transitional zone;
the vertical extent each of said collapse panels being defined by arcuate upper and lower peripheral stiffeners;
said collapse panel moving inward in response to forces developed in the jar in response to hot-filling with a liquid, capping and cooling.
2. A jar according to claim 1, wherein each frontal transitional zone has a predetermined arcuate extent which is at least about 4% and less than about 15% of the total arcuate extent of the collapse panel.
3. A jar according to claim 1, wherein each of said collapse panels has a vertical medial apogee inset from an imaginary cylindrical plane extending vertically through both front and rear label panels.
4. A jar according to claim 3, wherein said collapse panel vertical medial apogee is inset radially about 9% of the radius of curvature of said cylindrical plane.
5. A jar according to claim 4, wherein the magnitude of inset of said vertical medial apogee is substantially constant throughout its vertical extent and is less than about one-quarter inch.
6. A jar according to claim 1, wherein said grip region is offset rearwardly in its collapse panel so as to be located closer to said rear label panel than to said front label panel, and wherein said front transitional zones merge into said front label panel without any intervening stiffeners to form a wide generally C-shaped, inwardly-concave smooth wall portion extending around a substantial portion of said grip region.
7. A jar according to claim 6, wherein each of said grip regions has a planar wall portion of generally trapezoidal shape with a base extending vertically contiguous with said rear label panel for substantially less than the vertical distance between said upper and lower stiffeners with the remaining vertical distance being provided by said rear transitional zone which is smaller in arcuate extent than said front marginal zone.
8. A jar according to claim 1, wherein said upper peripheral stiffener includes a peripheral groove subjacent said dome, and said lower peripheral stiffener includes a lower label bumper superadjacent said base.
9. A jar according to claim 1, wherein at least said front label panel has a plurality of vertically-spaced horizontally extending grooves with similarly extending lands therebetween.
10. A grippable sidewall for a wide-mouth hot-fill jar having a dome with a wide-mouth finish above the sidewall and a base below the sidewall, said sidewall having front and rear label panels each of a predetermined radius of curvature and each of a predetermined arcuate extent, said sidewall also having a pair of collapse panels located between said front and rear label panels and each being of a predetermined arcuate extent, each collapse panel having an inset grip region affording facile handling of the container, said radius of curvature of each collapse panel being at least about 30% greater than said front label panel radius, and said arcuate extent of each collapse panel being at least about 20% of the total arcuate extent of said sidewall, whereby the collapse panels readily flex inwardly to accommodate vacuum-induced volumetric shrinkage.
11. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, wherein each grip has an area that is at least about 62% of the total area of its associated collapse panel.
12. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, including a front marginal transitional zone located between said grip and said front label panel and being at least about 4% of the total arcuate extent of the collapse panel.
13. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, wherein said container has a predetermined total surface area, and said total collapse panel surface area of both collapse panels constitutes at least about 20% of said total container surface area.
14. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, wherein said grip has an area which is in a range of about 70% to about 80% of the total area of its associated collapse panel, said sidewall has a front transitional zone of about 0.085 to about 0.115 inch, and each collapse panel has a total surface area in a range of about 18% to about 22% of the total surface area of the container.
15. A grippable sidewall according to claim 14, wherein each collapse panel has a total arcuate extent of at least about 1.3 radians.
16. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, wherein said grip has an area which is in a range of about 62% to about 77% of the total area of its associated collapse panel, said sidewall has a front transitional zone of about 0.48 to about 0.58 inch, and each collapse panel has a total surface area in a range of about 21% to about 26% of the total surface area of the container.
17. A grippable sidewall according to claim 16, wherein each collapse panel has a total arcuate extent of at least about 1.6 radians.
18. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, wherein said jar has a peripheral groove subjacent said dome and a shoulder superadjacent said base, and said sidewall has a front marginal transitional zone extending between said frontal grip edge and said front label panel and merging with the front label panel by a smooth concave wall providing at least about 4% of the total arcuate extent of said collapse panel.
19. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, having a collapse panel ratio (CPR) of at least about 4:1.
20. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, having a grip ratio (GR) of at least about 1.3:1.
21. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, having a collapse panel curvature ratio (CPCR) of at least about 1.3:1.
22. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, having a collapse panel ratio (CPR) in a range of about 4.5:1 to about 5.5:1, a grip ratio (GR) in a range of about 1.3:1 to about 1.5:1, and a collapse panel curvature ratio (CPCR) in a range of about 1.2:1 to about 1.4:1.
23. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, having a collapse panel ratio (CPR) in a range of about 3.8:1 to about 4.6:1, a grip ratio (GR) in a range of about 1.3:1 to about 1.6:1, and a collapse panel curvature ratio (CPCR) in a range of about 1.25:1 to about 1.5:1.
24. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, having an R1, of about 2 in., an R2 of about 3.6 in., a “W” of about 0.1 in., an “R” of about 2.4 in., and a height of about 4.25 inches.
25. A grippable sidewall according to claim 10, having an R1, of about 2.4 in., an R2 of about 3.25 in., a “W” of about 0.5 in., an “R” of about 3.4 in., and a height of about 4.75 inches.
26. A grippable sidewall for a hot-fill wide-mouth jar having a dome above the sidewall and a base below the sidewall, said sidewall having front and rear label panels each of a predetermined radius of curvature and each of a predetermined arcuate extent, said sidewall also having a pair of collapse panels located between said front and rear label panels and each being of a predetermined arcuate extent, each collapse panel having an inset grip region affording facile handling of the container, said container having a collapse panel ratio (CPR) in a range of about 4.5:1 to about 5.5:1 for about a 45 ounce fluid capacity and a (CPR) in a range of about 3.8:1 to about 4.6:1 for about a 66 ounce fluid capacity.
27. A grippable sidewall for a hot-fill wide-mouth jar having a dome above the sidewall and a base below the sidewall, said sidewall having front and rear label panels each of a predetermined radius of curvature and each of a predetermined arcuate extent, said sidewall also having a pair of collapse panels located between said front and rear label panels and each being of a predetermined arcuate extent, each collapse panel having an inset grip region affording facile handling of the container, said container having a grip ratio (GR) in a range of about 1.2:1 to about 1.4:1 for about a 45 ounce fluid capacity and a (GR) in a range of about 1.3:1 to about 1.6:1 for about a 66 ounce fluid capacity.
28. A grippable sidewall for a hot-fill wide-mouth jar having a dome above the sidewall and a base below the sidewall, said sidewall having front and rear label panels each of a predetermined radius of curvature and each of a predetermined arcuate extent, said sidewall also having a pair of collapse panels located between said front and rear label panels and each being of a predetermined arcuate extent, each collapse panel having an inset grip region affording facile handling of the container, said container having a collapse panel curvature ratio (CPCR) in a range of about 1.7:1 to about 1.9:1 for about a 45 ounce fluid capacity and a (CPCR) in a range of about 1.25:1 to about 1.5:1 for about a 66 ounce fluid capacity.
29. A grippable sidewall for a 45 ounce fluid capacity hot-fill wide-mouth jar having a dome above the sidewall and a base below the sidewall, said sidewall having front and rear label panels each of a predetermined radius of curvature and each of a predetermined arcuate extent, said sidewall also having a pair of collapse panels located between said front and rear label panels and each being of a predetermined arcuate extent, each collapse panel having an inset grip region affording facile handling of the container, said container having a collapse panel ratio (CPR) in a range of about 4.5:1 to about 5.5:1, a grip ratio (GR) in a range of about 1.2:1 to about 1.4:1, and a collapse panel curvature ratio (CPCR) in a range of about 1.7:1 to about 1.9:1.
30. A grippable sidewall for a 66 ounce fluid capacity hot-fill wide-mouth jar having a dome above the sidewall and a base below the sidewall, said sidewall having front and rear label panels each of a predetermined radius of curvature and each of a predetermined arcuate extent, said sidewall also having a pair of collapse panels located between said front and rear label panels and each being of a predetermined arcuate extent, each collapse panel having an inset grip region affording facile handling of the container, said container having a collapse panel ratio (CPR) in a range of about 3.8:1 to about 4.6:1, a grip ratio (GR) in a range of about 1.3:1 to about 1.6:1, and a collapse panel curvature ratio (CPCR) in a range of about 1.25:1 to about 1.5:1.
31. A grippable container according to claim 1 having the parameters set forth in Table I.
US09/998,809 1999-08-13 2001-11-30 Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar Expired - Lifetime US6390316B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/998,809 US6390316B1 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-11-30 Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14887299P 1999-08-13 1999-08-13
US09/466,302 US6349839B1 (en) 1999-08-13 1999-12-17 Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar
US09/998,809 US6390316B1 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-11-30 Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/466,302 Division US6349839B1 (en) 1999-08-13 1999-12-17 Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20020056696A1 true US20020056696A1 (en) 2002-05-16
US6390316B1 US6390316B1 (en) 2002-05-21

Family

ID=26846248

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/466,302 Expired - Lifetime US6349839B1 (en) 1999-08-13 1999-12-17 Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar
US09/998,809 Expired - Lifetime US6390316B1 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-11-30 Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/466,302 Expired - Lifetime US6349839B1 (en) 1999-08-13 1999-12-17 Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6349839B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1230136A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2003527273A (en)
BR (1) BR0013243A (en)
CA (1) CA2381504A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA02001604A (en)
WO (1) WO2001012531A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6997337B1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2006-02-14 Graham Packaging Pet Technologies Inc. Molded plastic flask
US20060157439A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Three panel grippable container
US20070170144A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-07-26 Lane Michael T Container having segmented bumper rib
US20080083695A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Nievierowski John A Pinch grip for hot-fillable container

Families Citing this family (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8381940B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2013-02-26 Co2 Pac Limited Pressure reinforced plastic container having a moveable pressure panel and related method of processing a plastic container
US7900425B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2011-03-08 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Method for handling a hot-filled container having a moveable portion to reduce a portion of a vacuum created therein
US7543713B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2009-06-09 Graham Packaging Company L.P. Multi-functional base for a plastic, wide-mouth, blow-molded container
US8584879B2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2013-11-19 Co2Pac Limited Plastic container having a deep-set invertible base and related methods
US10435223B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2019-10-08 Co2Pac Limited Method of handling a plastic container having a moveable base
US8127955B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2012-03-06 John Denner Container structure for removal of vacuum pressure
NZ521694A (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-05-27 Co2 Pac Ltd Container structure for removal of vacuum pressure
US10246238B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2019-04-02 Co2Pac Limited Plastic container having a deep-set invertible base and related methods
TWI228476B (en) * 2000-08-31 2005-03-01 Co2 Pac Ltd Semi-rigid collapsible container
EP1326777B1 (en) 2000-10-19 2006-06-07 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Hot fillable container having separate rigid grips and flex panels
US7080748B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2006-07-25 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Bottle-shaped container made of synthetic resin having grip portions
JP2004526642A (en) 2001-04-19 2004-09-02 グラハム・パツケージング・カンパニー・エル・ピー Multifunctional base for blow molded plastic wide mouth containers
WO2002098752A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-12 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Hot-fillable container with grip
JP4389421B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2009-12-24 東洋製罐株式会社 Handy bottle manufacturing method
CN1330531C (en) 2002-01-25 2007-08-08 巴普科封装研究有限公司 Container closures
US9969517B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2018-05-15 Co2Pac Limited Systems and methods for handling plastic containers having a deep-set invertible base
US6922153B2 (en) * 2003-05-13 2005-07-26 Credo Technology Corporation Safety detection and protection system for power tools
CA2707701C (en) 2003-07-30 2011-02-01 Graham Packaging Company L.P. Container handling system
EP1923348A1 (en) 2003-07-30 2008-05-21 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Container Handling System
US7097061B2 (en) 2003-08-14 2006-08-29 Graham Packaging Pet Technologies Inc. Plastic container which is hot-fillable and/or having neck finish adapted for receipt of handle
US7080747B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2006-07-25 Amcor Limited Lightweight container
JP4769791B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2011-09-07 グラハム パッケージング カンパニー,エル ピー Plastic container transport method
KR20070017341A (en) * 2004-03-27 2007-02-09 엥겔하드 코포레이션 Container
US8002133B2 (en) * 2004-03-27 2011-08-23 Basf Corporation Colorant container
US10611544B2 (en) 2004-07-30 2020-04-07 Co2Pac Limited Method of handling a plastic container having a moveable base
US7296703B2 (en) * 2005-02-14 2007-11-20 Amcor Limited Hot-fillable blow molded container with pinch-grip vacuum panels
US8017065B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2011-09-13 Graham Packaging Company L.P. System and method for forming a container having a grip region
PE20061467A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2007-03-09 Graham Packaging Co SYSTEM AND METHOD TO MANUFACTURE BLOW-MOLDED CONTAINERS WITH OPTIMAL PLASTIC DISTRIBUTION
US8075833B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2011-12-13 Graham Packaging Company L.P. Method and apparatus for manufacturing blow molded containers
US20070045216A1 (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-03-01 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Plastic container finish with structural rib
US20070045223A1 (en) * 2005-08-15 2007-03-01 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Container with grip
CA2620686C (en) * 2005-08-31 2014-07-15 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Synthetic resin square bottle
JP4998768B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2012-08-15 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin square housing
JP4930759B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2012-05-16 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin square housing
JP4925000B2 (en) * 2005-12-27 2012-04-25 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin square housing
US7352145B2 (en) * 2005-10-04 2008-04-01 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Voltage-sensitive oscillator frequency for rotor position detection scheme
US7673764B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-03-09 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Container with narrow rib
US7799264B2 (en) 2006-03-15 2010-09-21 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Container and method for blowmolding a base in a partial vacuum pressure reduction setup
US9707711B2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2017-07-18 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Container having outwardly blown, invertible deep-set grips
US8747727B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2014-06-10 Graham Packaging Company L.P. Method of forming container
US8313005B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2012-11-20 Kraft Foods Global Brands, Llc Plastic coffee container with pinch grip
WO2008039518A2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-03 Constar International Inc. Container hoop support
US7874442B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2011-01-25 Amcor Limited Hot-fill plastic container with ribs and grip
US11731823B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2023-08-22 Co2Pac Limited Method of handling a plastic container having a moveable base
US11897656B2 (en) 2007-02-09 2024-02-13 Co2Pac Limited Plastic container having a movable base
JP2009096511A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-07 Coca Cola Co:The Plastic bottle
US8627944B2 (en) 2008-07-23 2014-01-14 Graham Packaging Company L.P. System, apparatus, and method for conveying a plurality of containers
JP5359149B2 (en) * 2008-09-22 2013-12-04 東洋製罐株式会社 Plastic container
US8636944B2 (en) 2008-12-08 2014-01-28 Graham Packaging Company L.P. Method of making plastic container having a deep-inset base
US7926243B2 (en) 2009-01-06 2011-04-19 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Method and system for handling containers
US8205415B2 (en) * 2009-01-16 2012-06-26 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Method of packaging and shipping roast and ground coffee
US8286815B2 (en) * 2009-10-05 2012-10-16 Amcor Rigid Plastic USA, Inc. Plastic can package
USD656042S1 (en) 2010-10-01 2012-03-20 Silgan Containers Llc Container
US8962114B2 (en) 2010-10-30 2015-02-24 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Compression molded preform for forming invertible base hot-fill container, and systems and methods thereof
US9133006B2 (en) 2010-10-31 2015-09-15 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Systems, methods, and apparatuses for cooling hot-filled containers
US20130032564A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Rosbach Travis R Thermal Metal Growler
US9150320B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2015-10-06 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Plastic containers having base configurations with up-stand walls having a plurality of rings, and systems, methods, and base molds thereof
US9994378B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2018-06-12 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Plastic containers, base configurations for plastic containers, and systems, methods, and base molds thereof
US8919587B2 (en) 2011-10-03 2014-12-30 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Plastic container with angular vacuum panel and method of same
USD719027S1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2014-12-09 The J.M. Smucker Company Container
USD722885S1 (en) 2012-06-22 2015-02-24 Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc Container
US9187211B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-11-17 Kappes, Cassiday & Associates Milling jar with integrated lifters
US9254937B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-09 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Deep grip mechanism for blow mold and related methods and bottles
US9022776B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-05-05 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Deep grip mechanism within blow mold hanger and related methods and bottles
US10336503B2 (en) * 2015-07-13 2019-07-02 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Container with grip structure
US10850905B2 (en) * 2016-05-23 2020-12-01 Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. Kg Hot-fill container having vacuum absorption sections
USD889975S1 (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-14 Pepsico, Inc. Bottle
ES1228596Y (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-25 Partner Local Grup S L BOTTLE OR CONTAINER WITH CUTTED MOUTH
USD996137S1 (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-08-22 Progressive International Corp. Silicone cup

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD279167S (en) * 1982-12-21 1985-06-11 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Bottle
USD277551S (en) * 1983-01-11 1985-02-12 Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation Bottle
CA1282018C (en) 1985-04-17 1991-03-26 Akiho Ota Biaxial-orientation blow-molded bottle-shaped container
US5199587A (en) 1985-04-17 1993-04-06 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Biaxial-orientation blow-molded bottle-shaped container with axial ribs
US5178290A (en) * 1985-07-30 1993-01-12 Yoshino-Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Container having collapse panels with indentations and reinforcing ribs
US5148930A (en) 1986-04-14 1992-09-22 Yoshino Kobyosho Co., Ltd. Biaxial-orientation blow-molded bottle-shaped container having opposed recesses and grooves for stable gripping and anti-buckling stiffness
US4993565A (en) 1986-04-14 1991-02-19 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Biaxial-orientation blow-molded bottle-shaped container having opposed recesses and grooves for stable gripping and anti-buckling stiffness
US4804097A (en) 1987-08-19 1989-02-14 Sewell Plastics, Inc. Bottle with non-everting hand grip
JPH0523456Y2 (en) * 1989-04-11 1993-06-16
US4946053A (en) 1989-09-15 1990-08-07 General Electric Company Ovalized label panel for round hot filled plastic containers
US5092474A (en) 1990-08-01 1992-03-03 Kraft General Foods, Inc. Plastic jar
US5141120A (en) 1991-03-01 1992-08-25 Hoover Universal, Inc. Hot fill plastic container with vacuum collapse pinch grip indentations
US5141121A (en) 1991-03-18 1992-08-25 Hoover Universal, Inc. Hot fill plastic container with invertible vacuum collapse surfaces in the hand grips
US5226550A (en) 1992-06-23 1993-07-13 Silgan Plastics Corporation Synthetic resin bottle with handgrips
US5261544A (en) 1992-09-30 1993-11-16 Kraft General Foods, Inc. Container for viscous products
USD344457S (en) 1992-10-08 1994-02-22 Graham Packaging Corporation Container sidewall
USD382485S (en) 1993-04-21 1997-08-19 Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. Container sidewall with end grip
USD354685S (en) 1993-04-21 1995-01-24 Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. Container with end grip
US5758790A (en) 1993-09-03 1998-06-02 Mott's Inc. Bottle-shaped container
US5392937A (en) 1993-09-03 1995-02-28 Graham Packaging Corporation Flex and grip panel structure for hot-fillable blow-molded container
US5472105A (en) 1994-10-28 1995-12-05 Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. Hot-fillable plastic container with end grip
USD385497S (en) 1994-12-20 1997-10-28 Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. Container sidewall with end grip
USD382807S (en) 1995-05-12 1997-08-26 Hoover Universal, Inc. Container
US5598941A (en) 1995-08-08 1997-02-04 Graham Packaging Corporation Grip panel structure for high-speed hot-fillable blow-molded container
USD379763S (en) 1995-08-28 1997-06-10 Motts, Inc. Bottle having a neck grip and body grip
USD393210S (en) 1997-01-17 1998-04-07 Mott's Inc. Bottle
USD420593S (en) 1998-04-22 2000-02-15 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Grip container
USD423936S (en) 1999-03-01 2000-05-02 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Jar body
USD428815S (en) 1999-07-01 2000-08-01 Graham Packaging Company Lp Jar body
USD448674S1 (en) 1999-12-17 2001-10-02 Graham Packaging Company, Lp Container sidewall having grips

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6997337B1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2006-02-14 Graham Packaging Pet Technologies Inc. Molded plastic flask
US20060157439A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Three panel grippable container
WO2006076572A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Graham Packaging Company, L.P. Three-panel grippable container
US20070170144A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-07-26 Lane Michael T Container having segmented bumper rib
US7857157B2 (en) * 2006-01-25 2010-12-28 Amcor Limited Container having segmented bumper rib
US20080083695A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Nievierowski John A Pinch grip for hot-fillable container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6390316B1 (en) 2002-05-21
BR0013243A (en) 2003-07-15
WO2001012531A1 (en) 2001-02-22
EP1230136A4 (en) 2003-06-25
US6349839B1 (en) 2002-02-26
MXPA02001604A (en) 2004-08-12
CA2381504A1 (en) 2001-02-22
EP1230136A1 (en) 2002-08-14
JP2003527273A (en) 2003-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6349839B1 (en) Hot-fillable wide-mouth grip jar
US6375025B1 (en) Hot-fillable grip container
US20180370672A1 (en) Pressure container with differential vacuum panels
US11377286B2 (en) Container structure for removal of vacuum pressure
US5178289A (en) Panel design for a hot-fillable container
US6763969B1 (en) Blow molded bottle with unframed flex panels
CA2508753C (en) A rectangular container with cooperating vacuum panels and ribs on adjacent sides
US8567624B2 (en) Lightweight, high strength bottle
US20100116778A1 (en) Pressure container with differential vacuum panels
CA2370320C (en) Blow molded bottle with unframed flex panels
WO2004008834A2 (en) Plastic container having improved base structure and ribs
US20110049086A1 (en) Bottle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P., PENNSYLVANIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MOONEY, MICHAEL R.;REEL/FRAME:012592/0127

Effective date: 20000229

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

AS Assignment

Owner name: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, NEW JERSEY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:013821/0926

Effective date: 20030214

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

AS Assignment

Owner name: DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH AS SECOND-L

Free format text: GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:015552/0299

Effective date: 20041007

Owner name: DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, NEW JERSEY

Free format text: GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:015980/0213

Effective date: 20041007

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

AS Assignment

Owner name: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P., PENNSYLVANIA

Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS;ASSIGNOR:DEUTSCHE BANK AG, GAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:027011/0572

Effective date: 20110908

AS Assignment

Owner name: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P., PENNSYLVANIA

Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:027022/0348

Effective date: 20110908

AS Assignment

Owner name: REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS INC., NEW ZEALAND

Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:026970/0699

Effective date: 20110908

AS Assignment

Owner name: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P., PENNSYLVANIA

Free format text: TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS;ASSIGNOR:REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.;REEL/FRAME:027895/0738

Effective date: 20120320

AS Assignment

Owner name: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, NEW YORK

Free format text: PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:027910/0609

Effective date: 20120320

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12

AS Assignment

Owner name: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P., PENNSYLVANIA

Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN CERTAIN PATENT COLLATERAL;ASSIGNOR:THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, AS THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND TRUSTEE;REEL/FRAME:053396/0531

Effective date: 20200804

Owner name: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, NEW YORK

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P.;GRAHAM PACKAGING PET TECHNOLOGIES INC.;GRAHAM PACKAGING PLASTIC PRODUCTS LLC;REEL/FRAME:053398/0381

Effective date: 20200804

AS Assignment

Owner name: GRAHAM PACKAGING COMPANY, L.P., PENNSYLVANIA

Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN CERTAIN PATENT COLLATERAL;ASSIGNOR:DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT AND GRANTEE;REEL/FRAME:053414/0001

Effective date: 20200805