US20020113536A1 - Field emitter display (FED) assemblies and methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies - Google Patents

Field emitter display (FED) assemblies and methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies Download PDF

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US20020113536A1
US20020113536A1 US10/109,847 US10984702A US2002113536A1 US 20020113536 A1 US20020113536 A1 US 20020113536A1 US 10984702 A US10984702 A US 10984702A US 2002113536 A1 US2002113536 A1 US 2002113536A1
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resistor
column line
field emitter
elongate
forming
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Ammar Derraa
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/02Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
    • H01J9/18Assembling together the component parts of electrode systems
    • H01J9/185Assembling together the component parts of electrode systems of flat panel display devices, e.g. by using spacers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J31/00Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
    • H01J31/08Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
    • H01J31/10Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes
    • H01J31/12Image or pattern display tubes, i.e. having electrical input and optical output; Flying-spot tubes for scanning purposes with luminescent screen
    • H01J31/123Flat display tubes
    • H01J31/125Flat display tubes provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digital selection
    • H01J31/127Flat display tubes provided with control means permitting the electron beam to reach selected parts of the screen, e.g. digital selection using large area or array sources, i.e. essentially a source for each pixel group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2201/00Electrodes common to discharge tubes
    • H01J2201/30Cold cathodes
    • H01J2201/319Circuit elements associated with the emitters by direct integration

Definitions

  • This invention relates to field emitter display (FED) assemblies, and to methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies.
  • Flat-panel displays are widely used to visually display information where the physical thickness and bulk of a conventional cathode ray tube is unacceptable or impractical.
  • Portable electronic devices and systems have benefitted from the use of flat-panel displays, which require less space and result in a lighter, more compact display system than provided by conventional cathode ray tube technology.
  • the invention described below is concerned primarily with field emission flat-panel displays or FEDs.
  • a field emission flat-panel display an electron emitting cathode plate is separated from a display face or face plate at a relatively small, uniform distance. The intervening space between these elements is evacuated.
  • Field emission displays have the outward appearance of a CRT except that they are very thin. While being simple, they are also capable of very high resolutions. In some cases they can be assembled by use of technology already used in integrated circuit production.
  • Field emission flat-panel displays utilize field emission devices, in groups or individually, to emit electrons that energize a cathodoluminescent material deposited on a surface of a viewing screen or display face plate.
  • the emitted electrons originate from an emitter or cathode electrode at a region of geometric discontinuity having a sharp edge or tip.
  • Electron emission is induced by application of potentials of appropriate polarization and magnitude to the various electrodes of the field emission device display, which are typically arranged in a two-dimensional matrix array.
  • Field emission display devices differ operationally from cathode ray tube displays in that information is not impressed onto the viewing screen by means of a scanned electron beam, but rather by selectively controlling the electron emission from individual emitters or select groups of emitters in an array. This is commonly known as “pixel addressing.”
  • pixel addressing Various displays are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,655,940, 5,661,531, 5,754,149, 5,563,470, and 5,598,057 the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary field emission display (FED) device 10 .
  • Device 10 comprises a face plate 12 , a base plate 14 , and spacers 16 extending between base plate 14 and face plate 12 to maintain face plate 12 in spaced relation relative to base plate 14 .
  • Face plate 12 , base plate 14 and spacers 16 can comprise, for example, glass.
  • Phosphor regions 18 , 20 , and 22 are associated with face plate 12 , and separated from face plate 12 by a transparent conductive layer 24 .
  • Transparent conductive layer 24 can comprise, for example, indium tin oxide or tin oxide.
  • Phosphor regions 18 , 20 , and 22 comprise phosphor-containing masses.
  • Each of phosphor regions 18 , 20 , and 22 can comprise a different color phosphor.
  • the phosphor regions comprise either red, green or blue phosphor.
  • a black matrix material 26 is provided to separate phosphor regions 18 , 20 , and 22 from one another.
  • the three phosphor colors (red, green, and blue) can be utilized to generate a wide array of screen colors by simultaneously stimulating one or more of the red, green and blue regions.
  • Base plate 14 has emitter regions 28 , 30 and 32 associated therewith.
  • the emitter regions comprise emitters or field emitter tips 34 which are located within apertures 36 (only some of which are labeled) formed through a conductive gate layer or row line 38 and a lower insulating layer 40 .
  • Emitters 34 are typically about 1 micron high, and are separated from base plate 14 by a conductive layer 42 .
  • Emitters 34 and apertures 36 are connected with circuitry (not shown) enabling column and row addressing of the emitters 34 and apertures 36 , respectively.
  • a voltage source 44 is provided to apply a voltage differential between emitters 34 and surrounding gate apertures 36 . Application of such voltage differential causes electron streams 46 , 48 , and 50 to be emitted toward phosphor regions 18 , 20 , and 22 respectively.
  • Conductive layer 24 is charged to a potential higher than that applied to gate layer 38 , and thus functions as an anode toward which the emitted electrons accelerate. Once the emitted electrons contact phosphor dots associated with regions 18 , 20 , and 22 light is emitted.
  • the emitters 34 are typically matrix addressable via circuitry. Emitters 34 can thus be selectively activated to display a desired image on the phosphor-coated screen of face plate 12 .
  • the emitter tips are typically connected to a conductive column line for energizing selected tips.
  • current limiting resistors typically comprising doped silicon or silicon-containing material are positioned intermediate the emitter tips and column lines to reduce current and avoid burning up the emitter tips.
  • Various aspects of current-limiting resistors and, more generally, field emitter display assemblies are described in the following U.S. Patents, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein: U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,712,534, 5,642,017, 5,644,195, 5,652,181, and 5,663,742.
  • FIGS. 2 - 7 various aspects of a field emitter display (FED) assembly in accordance with the prior art are described.
  • FED field emitter display
  • a substrate 52 is provided and has a plurality of column lines 54 formed or supported thereover.
  • the substrate can comprise any suitable substrate, with exemplary substrate materials being disclosed in one or more of the patents incorporated by reference in this document.
  • Column lines 54 typically comprise a conductive material such as a conductive metal.
  • Exemplary materials can include materials which are disclosed in one or more of the patents incorporated by reference in this document.
  • Resistor islands 56 are formed over the conductive lines. Resistor islands 56 typically comprise a silicon-containing material such as polysilicon. Other materials can be used. The resistor islands can be formed through suitable patterning and etching techniques which are known. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, individual resistor islands 56 are received entirely within their associated column lines 54 . In addition, a plurality of discrete resistors are formed for each column line.
  • field emitter regions 58 are formed over resistor islands 56 in accordance with known techniques described in one or more of the above patents.
  • One or more field emitter regions can be formed for each resistor island.
  • the field emitter regions as perhaps best shown in FIG. 7, comprise a plurality of field emitter tips 60 .
  • conductive grids or row lines 62 are formed over the substrate in accordance with known techniques.
  • a plurality of windows 64 are provided through grid 62 .
  • the windows expose the individual field emitter regions 58 .
  • Each window defines a single pixel having 100 or more field emitter tips thereon.
  • Each individual resistor island 56 is received completely within their associated illustrated window.
  • this invention arose out of concerns associated with providing improved field emitter display (FED) assemblies and methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies.
  • Field emitter display (FED) assemblies and methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies are described.
  • a substrate is provided having a column line formed and supported thereby.
  • a plurality of field emitter tip regions are formed and disposed in operable proximity to the column line. At least some of the regions define different pixels of the display.
  • a continuous resistor is interposed between the column line and at least two different pixels.
  • a column line is formed and supported by a substrate.
  • a plurality of field emitter tip regions are formed and disposed in operable proximity to the column line. The regions define different pixels of the display.
  • a single current-limiting resistor is operably coupled with the column line and at least two different pixels.
  • a series of column lines are formed over a substrate.
  • a series of field emitter tip regions are formed and arranged into discrete pixels which are disposed in operable proximity to individual respective column lines.
  • a series of resistor strips is formed and supported by the substrate. The resistor strips individually underlie respective individual series of field emitter tip regions. The individual resistor strips operably connect respective column lines and field emitter tip regions. At least one of the resistor strips operably connects its associated column line and at least two different discrete pixels.
  • an elongate column line is formed over a substrate.
  • the column line has a transverse width.
  • An elongate resistor is formed over the substrate in operable connection with the elongate column line.
  • the elongate resistor has a transverse width which is greater than the transverse width of the elongate column line.
  • At least one region of field emitter tips is formed and supported by the substrate in operable connection with the elongate resistor.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a portion of an exemplary field emission display (FED) device which can be constructed in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
  • FED field emission display
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a field emitter display (FED) assembly undergoing processing in accordance with the prior art.
  • FED field emitter display
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the FIG. 2 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a view of the FIG. 2 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a view of the FIG. 2 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a view which is taken alone lines 6 - 6 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a view which is taken along lines 7 - 7 in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a field emitter display (FED) assembly undergoing processing in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention.
  • FED field emitter display
  • FIG. 9 is a view of the FIG. 8 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a view of the FIG. 8 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 11 is a view of the FIG. 8 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a view which is taken along, line 12 - 12 in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 13 is a view which is taken along line 13 - 13 in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 14 is a high-level schematic view of a circuit in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 8 - 14 one or more embodiments of the present invention are shown. Like numerals from the above-described prior art embodiment are utilized where appropriate, with differences being indicated by the suffix “a”.
  • field emitter display (FED) assembly includes a substrate 52 , and a plurality of column lines 54 which are formed and supported thereby.
  • a plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are disposed in operable proximity to individual column lines 54 . At least some of the individual regions define different pixels of the display.
  • each separate field emitter tip region 58 comprises a different pixel of the display, as will become apparent below.
  • a continuous resistor, and preferably a plurality of continuous resistors 66 are ,provided. In this example, and as best shown in FIG.
  • resistor 66 is interposed between column line 54 and at least two different pixels comprised of the field emitter tip regions 58 .
  • resistor 66 comprises a silicon-containing material, and preferably a silicon-containing material containing a conductivity-modifying impurity. Exemplary materials and impurities are described in one or more of the patents incorporated by reference above.
  • At least two different pixels have individual lengths, and resistor 66 has a length which is no less than the combined lengths of the two different pixels.
  • resistor 66 has a length which is no less than the combined lengths of the two different pixels.
  • the rightmost pixels each have a length l.
  • Resistor 66 as shown in FIG. 9, has a length l 1 which extends the entire length of the page upon which FIG. 9 appears. Accordingly, this resistor's length is greater than the combined lengths of the two different pixels in FIG. 10.
  • each individual column line has a pair of oppositely-facing sides 54 a, 54 b respectively.
  • the sides are joined with substrate 52 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
  • Resistor 66 preferably comprises a material which is disposed over at least a portion of at least one side 54 a, 54 b respectively, of column line 54 .
  • the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of at least one side.
  • resistor material 66 is disposed over an entirety of side 54 a.
  • the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of one side and on the substrate adjacent the one side. In this example, a portion of resistor 66 is seen to be disposed laterally adjacent side 54 a.
  • resistor 66 comprises a material which is disposed over at least a portion of both of sides 54 a, 54 b.
  • the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of both of sides 54 a, 54 b.
  • the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of both of sides 54 a, 54 b, and on substrate 52 adjacent both of the respective sides. In the illustrated example of FIG. 12, resistor material is seen to be disposed on substrate 52 laterally adjacent both sides 54 a, 54 b respectively.
  • resistor 66 is interposed between the column line and all of the different pixels operably proximate the column line.
  • a field emitter display (FED) assembly includes a substrate 52 , a plurality of column lines 54 disposed over substrate 52 , and a plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 disposed in operably proximity to the respective column lines 54 .
  • Field emitter tip regions 58 preferably define different pixels of the display.
  • a single current-limiting resistor is operably coupled with a column line and at least two different pixels of that column line.
  • a plurality of single current-limiting resistors are provided, with each being operably coupled with a different respective column line and at least two of their associated different pixels.
  • resistor 66 preferably comprises a silicon-containing material.
  • the single current-limiting resistor 66 is coupled with more than two different pixels of a column line. Such is schematically shown in FIG. 14 where the current-limiting resistor is shown at R, and individual different pixels of one column line are shown at P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 respectively. In another embodiment, current-limiting resistor 66 is coupled with all of the pixels disposed in operable proximity with a respective column line.
  • resistor 66 is disposed over column line 54 .
  • resistor 66 is disposed under field emitter tip regions 58 .
  • resistor 66 is disposed between column line 54 and field emitter tip regions 58 .
  • column line 54 has a width w (FIG. 12).
  • Resistor 66 is preferably disposed over column line 54 and completely covers at least a portion of the column line width. In this illustrated example, resistor 66 covers an entire portion of column line width w.
  • a field emitter display (FED) assembly includes a substrate 52 having a series of column lines 54 (FIG. 8) supported thereby.
  • a series of field emitter tip regions 58 is provided, with the regions being arranged into discrete pixels which are disposed in operably proximity with individual respective column lines.
  • a series of resistor strips 66 (FIG. 9) is provided and supported by substrate 52 .
  • the resistor strips 66 individually underlie their respective individual series of field emitter tip regions 58 as shown in FIG. 13.
  • the individual resistor strips 66 operably connect their respective column lines 54 and their associated field emitter tip regions 58 .
  • at least one of the resistor strips operably connects its associated column line and at least two different discrete pixels.
  • a plurality of the resistor strips 66 operably connect their individual associated column lines 54 and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines. In yet another embodiment, at least one resistor strip 66 operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels associated with the column line. In still another embodiment, a plurality of resistor strips operably connect their individual associated column lines and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines. In this embodiment, at least one of the resistor strips operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels associated with the column line.
  • column lines 54 and resistor strips 66 are elongate in a common direction.
  • the column lines 54 have transverse widths w (FIG. 12), and resistor strips 66 have transverse widths w 1 .
  • width w 1 is greater than width w.
  • a plurality of the resistor strips operably connect their individual associated column lines and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines.
  • each resistor strip operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels which are associated with that particular associated column line.
  • at least one of the resistor strips completely covers a substantial portion of its associated column line.
  • a plurality of resistor strips completely cover substantial portions of their respective associated column lines.
  • all of the resistor strips completely cover substantial portions of their respective associated column lines.
  • a field emitter display (FED) assembly includes a substrate 52 and at least one, and preferably more elongate column lines 54 supported by the substrate and having respective transverse widths w. At least one, and preferably more elongate resistors 66 are provided and supported by the substrate in operable connection with associated respective elongate column lines 54 . Each elongate resistor 66 has a transverse width w 1 (FIG. 12) which is preferably greater than the transverse width w of its associated elongate column line 54 . At least one region of field emitter tips 58 are supported by the substrate in operable connection with elongate resistor 66 . In one embodiment, a plurality of regions of field emitter tips are provided and are arranged to define different pixels of the display.
  • column line 54 and elongate resistor 66 extend in a common direction.
  • elongate resistor 66 is received over elongate column line 54 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
  • elongate resistor 66 is received over elongate column line 54 and covers a substantial portion of the column line.
  • a plurality of regions of field emitter tips are provided and arranged to define different pixels of the display.
  • the elongate resistor is preferably received over the elongate column line 54 and covers a substantial portion of the column line.
  • a plurality of regions of field emitter tips are provided and arranged to define different pixels of the display.
  • Column line 54 and elongate resistor 66 extend in a common direction, with the elongate resistor being received over elongate column line 54 and covering a substantial portion thereof.
  • a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising a substrate 52 . At least one, and preferably a plurality of column lines 54 are supported by the substrate. A plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are disposed in operable proximity to each column line 54 , with at least some of the regions 58 defining different pixels of the display. Preferably a plurality of resistors are provided and supported by substrate 52 over their individual respective column lines 54 and operably connected therewith. A row line 62 , and preferably a plurality of row lines 62 (FIG. 11) are supported by substrate 52 elevationally over the column line or lines. Each row line 62 has a pair of edges which define individual width dimensions.
  • the edges of the row lines are not specifically designated in the drawings, but run horizontally across the page upon which FIG. 11 appears.
  • the resistor extends laterally beyond at least one of the edges.
  • an exemplary resistor is shown at 66 in FIG. 11. This resistor extends laterally beyond the bottommost edge of the upper row line into an area between adjacent row lines.
  • the resistor extends laterally beyond both edges.
  • resistor 66 is seen to extend beyond the uppermost and bottommost edges of the upper row line.
  • the resistor operably connects the column line and at least two different pixels associated with that column line.
  • the resistor comprises a silicon-containing material. Other materials can, of course, be used.
  • a field emitter display (FED) assembly includes a substrate 52 and at least one, and preferably more column lines 54 supported by the substrate.
  • a plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are provided and disposed in operably proximity to associated respective column lines. The regions define different pixels of the display.
  • a current-limiting resistor is preferably received within a pixel of a column line between individual field emitter tip regions 58 and the column line.
  • the current-limiting resistor is preferably continuous between at least two different pixels of the column line.
  • the current-limiting resistor is continuous between all of the pixels for the column line.
  • a row line 62 is provided and supported by the substrate elevationally over one or more column lines. The row line preferably has a pair of edges which define a width dimension, and the current-limiting resistor extends laterally beyond at least one, and preferably both of the edges.
  • FED field emitter display
  • a substrate 52 is provided and a column line 54 (FIG. 8) is formed thereover.
  • a plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are formed and disposed in operably proximity to column line 54 . At least some of the regions define different pixels of the display.
  • a continuous resistor 66 is interposed between the column line and at least two different pixels.
  • resistor 66 is interposed prior to forming the plurality of field emitter tip regions. Such is preferably accomplished by forming at least one layer of resistive material 66 (FIGS. 12 and 13) over at least a portion of column line 54 .
  • resistor 66 is interposed between all of the pixels for a column line and the column line.
  • the column line is formed to be elongate and has a transverse width w (FIG. 12).
  • the continuous resistor is interposed by forming an elongate resistor having a transverse width w 1 which is greater than the transverse width of column line 54 .
  • the transverse width of column line 54 is defined between a pair of oppositely-facing sides 54 a, 54 b (FIG. 8).
  • Resistor 66 is provided by forming a layer of resistive material (FIGS. 12 and 13) over at least one of the column line's sides 54 a, 54 b.
  • the resistive material is formed over both of the column line's sides 54 a, 5 b.
  • a method of forming a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprises providing a substrate 52 and forming a column line 54 thereover.
  • a plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are formed and disposed in operable proximity to column line 54 .
  • the regions preferably define different pixels of the display.
  • a single current-limiting resistor 66 is coupled with column line 54 and at least two different pixels.
  • the resistor is coupled with the column line and all of the pixels for that column line.
  • at least a portion of the resistor is provided by forming at least one layer of resistive material, preferably silicon-containing material, over the substrate.
  • a method of forming a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprises providing a substrate 52 , and forming an elongate column line 54 over the substrate.
  • the column line preferably has a transverse width w
  • an elongate resistor 66 is formed over the elongate column line 54 having a transverse width w 1 .
  • the transverse width of the elongate resistor is greater than the transverse width of the elongate column line 54 .
  • At least one field emitter tip region 58 is formed over elongate resistor 66 .
  • the resistor is formed to cover a substantial portion of the elongate column line 54 .
  • elongate column line 54 and elongate resistor 66 are formed to be elongate in a common direction.
  • the column line and resistor are formed to be elongate in a common direction, and the resistor is formed to cover a substantial portion of the column line.
  • column line 54 is formed to have a pair of oppositely-facing sides 54 a, 54 b which define a width dimension w therebetween.
  • the resistor 66 is formed over the substrate, at least a portion of which is formed to cover at least one of the column line's sides.
  • Field emitter tip region 58 is preferably formed over resistor 66 .
  • the resistor is formed to cover both of the column line's sides.
  • the resistor is formed to have a width dimension which is at least as great as the width dimension of the column line.
  • the resistor is formed to have a width dimension which is greater than the width dimension of the column line.
  • the resistor is formed to have a width dimension which is greater than the width dimension of the column line and sufficient to cover both of the column line's sides 54 a, 54 b.

Abstract

Field emitter display (FED) assemblies and methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies are described. In one embodiment, a substrate is provided having a column line formed and supported thereby. A plurality of field emitter tip regions are formed and disposed in operable proximity to the column line. At least some of the regions define different pixels of the display. A continuous resistor is interposed between the column line and at least two different pixels. In another embodiment, a column line is formed and supported by a substrate. A plurality of field emitter tip regions are formed and disposed in operable proximity to the column line. The regions define different pixels of the display. A single current-limiting resistor is operably coupled with the column line and at least two different pixels. In yet another embodiment, a series of column lines are formed over a substrate. A series of field emitter tip regions are formed and arranged into discrete pixels which are disposed in operable proximity to individual respective column lines. A series of resistor strips is formed and supported by the substrate. The resistor strips individually underlie respective individual series of field emitter tip regions. The individual resistor strips operably connect respective column lines and field emitter tip regions. At least one of the resistor strips operably connects its associated column line and at least two different discrete pixels. Other embodiments are described.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • This invention relates to field emitter display (FED) assemblies, and to methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies. [0001]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Flat-panel displays are widely used to visually display information where the physical thickness and bulk of a conventional cathode ray tube is unacceptable or impractical. Portable electronic devices and systems have benefitted from the use of flat-panel displays, which require less space and result in a lighter, more compact display system than provided by conventional cathode ray tube technology. [0002]
  • The invention described below is concerned primarily with field emission flat-panel displays or FEDs. In a field emission flat-panel display, an electron emitting cathode plate is separated from a display face or face plate at a relatively small, uniform distance. The intervening space between these elements is evacuated. Field emission displays have the outward appearance of a CRT except that they are very thin. While being simple, they are also capable of very high resolutions. In some cases they can be assembled by use of technology already used in integrated circuit production. [0003]
  • Field emission flat-panel displays utilize field emission devices, in groups or individually, to emit electrons that energize a cathodoluminescent material deposited on a surface of a viewing screen or display face plate. The emitted electrons originate from an emitter or cathode electrode at a region of geometric discontinuity having a sharp edge or tip. Electron emission is induced by application of potentials of appropriate polarization and magnitude to the various electrodes of the field emission device display, which are typically arranged in a two-dimensional matrix array. [0004]
  • Field emission display devices differ operationally from cathode ray tube displays in that information is not impressed onto the viewing screen by means of a scanned electron beam, but rather by selectively controlling the electron emission from individual emitters or select groups of emitters in an array. This is commonly known as “pixel addressing.” Various displays are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,655,940, 5,661,531, 5,754,149, 5,563,470, and 5,598,057 the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein. [0005]
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an exemplary field emission display (FED) [0006] device 10. Device 10 comprises a face plate 12, a base plate 14, and spacers 16 extending between base plate 14 and face plate 12 to maintain face plate 12 in spaced relation relative to base plate 14. Face plate 12, base plate 14 and spacers 16 can comprise, for example, glass. Phosphor regions 18, 20, and 22 are associated with face plate 12, and separated from face plate 12 by a transparent conductive layer 24. Transparent conductive layer 24 can comprise, for example, indium tin oxide or tin oxide. Phosphor regions 18, 20, and 22 comprise phosphor-containing masses. Each of phosphor regions 18, 20, and 22 can comprise a different color phosphor. Typically, the phosphor regions comprise either red, green or blue phosphor. A black matrix material 26 is provided to separate phosphor regions 18, 20, and 22 from one another. The three phosphor colors (red, green, and blue) can be utilized to generate a wide array of screen colors by simultaneously stimulating one or more of the red, green and blue regions.
  • [0007] Base plate 14 has emitter regions 28, 30 and 32 associated therewith. The emitter regions comprise emitters or field emitter tips 34 which are located within apertures 36 (only some of which are labeled) formed through a conductive gate layer or row line 38 and a lower insulating layer 40. Emitters 34 are typically about 1 micron high, and are separated from base plate 14 by a conductive layer 42. Emitters 34 and apertures 36 are connected with circuitry (not shown) enabling column and row addressing of the emitters 34 and apertures 36, respectively.
  • A [0008] voltage source 44 is provided to apply a voltage differential between emitters 34 and surrounding gate apertures 36. Application of such voltage differential causes electron streams 46, 48, and 50 to be emitted toward phosphor regions 18, 20, and 22 respectively. Conductive layer 24 is charged to a potential higher than that applied to gate layer 38, and thus functions as an anode toward which the emitted electrons accelerate. Once the emitted electrons contact phosphor dots associated with regions 18, 20, and 22 light is emitted. As discussed above, the emitters 34 are typically matrix addressable via circuitry. Emitters 34 can thus be selectively activated to display a desired image on the phosphor-coated screen of face plate 12.
  • The emitter tips are typically connected to a conductive column line for energizing selected tips. Further, current limiting resistors, typically comprising doped silicon or silicon-containing material are positioned intermediate the emitter tips and column lines to reduce current and avoid burning up the emitter tips. Various aspects of current-limiting resistors and, more generally, field emitter display assemblies are described in the following U.S. Patents, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein: U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,712,534, 5,642,017, 5,644,195, 5,652,181, and 5,663,742. [0009]
  • Referring to FIGS. [0010] 2-7, various aspects of a field emitter display (FED) assembly in accordance with the prior art are described.
  • Referring to FIG. 2, a [0011] substrate 52 is provided and has a plurality of column lines 54 formed or supported thereover. The substrate can comprise any suitable substrate, with exemplary substrate materials being disclosed in one or more of the patents incorporated by reference in this document. Column lines 54 typically comprise a conductive material such as a conductive metal. Exemplary materials can include materials which are disclosed in one or more of the patents incorporated by reference in this document.
  • Referring to FIG. 3, a plurality of [0012] resistor islands 56 are formed over the conductive lines. Resistor islands 56 typically comprise a silicon-containing material such as polysilicon. Other materials can be used. The resistor islands can be formed through suitable patterning and etching techniques which are known. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, individual resistor islands 56 are received entirely within their associated column lines 54. In addition, a plurality of discrete resistors are formed for each column line.
  • Referring to FIGS. 4 and 7, [0013] field emitter regions 58 are formed over resistor islands 56 in accordance with known techniques described in one or more of the above patents. One or more field emitter regions can be formed for each resistor island. The field emitter regions, as perhaps best shown in FIG. 7, comprise a plurality of field emitter tips 60.
  • Referring to FIG. 5, conductive grids or [0014] row lines 62 are formed over the substrate in accordance with known techniques. A plurality of windows 64 are provided through grid 62. The windows expose the individual field emitter regions 58. Each window defines a single pixel having 100 or more field emitter tips thereon. Each individual resistor island 56 is received completely within their associated illustrated window.
  • Up to now, problems have existed in such constructions regarding current leakage arcs and shorts between row and column lines, [0015] e.g. grid 62 and column lines 54, even though such lines are spaced and separated by a dielectric insulator material. These shorts and leakage arcs can be most pronounced at the edges of the row and column lines.
  • Accordingly, this invention arose out of concerns associated with providing improved field emitter display (FED) assemblies and methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies. [0016]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Field emitter display (FED) assemblies and methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies are described. In one embodiment, a substrate is provided having a column line formed and supported thereby. A plurality of field emitter tip regions are formed and disposed in operable proximity to the column line. At least some of the regions define different pixels of the display. A continuous resistor is interposed between the column line and at least two different pixels. [0017]
  • In another embodiment, a column line is formed and supported by a substrate. A plurality of field emitter tip regions are formed and disposed in operable proximity to the column line. The regions define different pixels of the display. A single current-limiting resistor is operably coupled with the column line and at least two different pixels. [0018]
  • In yet another embodiment, a series of column lines are formed over a substrate. A series of field emitter tip regions are formed and arranged into discrete pixels which are disposed in operable proximity to individual respective column lines. A series of resistor strips is formed and supported by the substrate. The resistor strips individually underlie respective individual series of field emitter tip regions. The individual resistor strips operably connect respective column lines and field emitter tip regions. At least one of the resistor strips operably connects its associated column line and at least two different discrete pixels. [0019]
  • In still another embodiment, an elongate column line is formed over a substrate. The column line has a transverse width. An elongate resistor is formed over the substrate in operable connection with the elongate column line. The elongate resistor has a transverse width which is greater than the transverse width of the elongate column line. At least one region of field emitter tips is formed and supported by the substrate in operable connection with the elongate resistor. Other embodiments are described.[0020]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the following accompanying drawings. [0021]
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a portion of an exemplary field emission display (FED) device which can be constructed in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. [0022]
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a field emitter display (FED) assembly undergoing processing in accordance with the prior art. [0023]
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the FIG. 2 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 2. [0024]
  • FIG. 4 is a view of the FIG. 2 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 3. [0025]
  • FIG. 5 is a view of the FIG. 2 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 4. [0026]
  • FIG. 6 is a view which is taken alone lines [0027] 6-6 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a view which is taken along lines [0028] 7-7 in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a field emitter display (FED) assembly undergoing processing in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. [0029]
  • FIG. 9 is a view of the FIG. 8 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 8. [0030]
  • FIG. 10 is a view of the FIG. 8 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 9. [0031]
  • FIG. 11 is a view of the FIG. 8 assembly at a processing step which is subsequent to that which is shown in FIG. 10. [0032]
  • FIG. 12 is a view which is taken along, line [0033] 12-12 in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 13 is a view which is taken along line [0034] 13-13 in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 14 is a high-level schematic view of a circuit in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. [0035]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • This disclosure of the invention is submitted in furtherance of the constitutional purposes of the U.S. Patent Laws “to promote the progress of science and useful arts” ([0036] Article 1, Section 8).
  • Referring to FIGS. [0037] 8-14, one or more embodiments of the present invention are shown. Like numerals from the above-described prior art embodiment are utilized where appropriate, with differences being indicated by the suffix “a”.
  • In one embodiment, field emitter display (FED) assembly is provided and includes a [0038] substrate 52, and a plurality of column lines 54 which are formed and supported thereby. A plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 (FIG. 10) are disposed in operable proximity to individual column lines 54. At least some of the individual regions define different pixels of the display. In this illustrated example, each separate field emitter tip region 58 comprises a different pixel of the display, as will become apparent below. A continuous resistor, and preferably a plurality of continuous resistors 66 (FIGS. 9 and 13) are ,provided. In this example, and as best shown in FIG. 13, resistor 66 is interposed between column line 54 and at least two different pixels comprised of the field emitter tip regions 58. In one embodiment, resistor 66 comprises a silicon-containing material, and preferably a silicon-containing material containing a conductivity-modifying impurity. Exemplary materials and impurities are described in one or more of the patents incorporated by reference above.
  • In another embodiment, at least two different pixels have individual lengths, and [0039] resistor 66 has a length which is no less than the combined lengths of the two different pixels. For example, in FIG. 10, the rightmost pixels each have a length l. Resistor 66, as shown in FIG. 9, has a length l1 which extends the entire length of the page upon which FIG. 9 appears. Accordingly, this resistor's length is greater than the combined lengths of the two different pixels in FIG. 10.
  • In another embodiment, each individual column line has a pair of oppositely-facing [0040] sides 54 a, 54 b respectively. The sides are joined with substrate 52 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. Resistor 66 preferably comprises a material which is disposed over at least a portion of at least one side 54 a, 54 b respectively, of column line 54. In another embodiment, the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of at least one side. In the illustrated example, resistor material 66 is disposed over an entirety of side 54 a. In yet another embodiment, the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of one side and on the substrate adjacent the one side. In this example, a portion of resistor 66 is seen to be disposed laterally adjacent side 54 a.
  • In still another embodiment, [0041] resistor 66 comprises a material which is disposed over at least a portion of both of sides 54 a, 54 b. In one embodiment, the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of both of sides 54 a, 54 b. In another embodiment, the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of both of sides 54 a, 54 b, and on substrate 52 adjacent both of the respective sides. In the illustrated example of FIG. 12, resistor material is seen to be disposed on substrate 52 laterally adjacent both sides 54 a, 54 b respectively.
  • In a preferred embodiment, [0042] resistor 66 is interposed between the column line and all of the different pixels operably proximate the column line.
  • In another embodiment, a field emitter display (FED) assembly is provided and includes a [0043] substrate 52, a plurality of column lines 54 disposed over substrate 52, and a plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 disposed in operably proximity to the respective column lines 54. Field emitter tip regions 58 preferably define different pixels of the display. Preferably, a single current-limiting resistor is operably coupled with a column line and at least two different pixels of that column line. Preferably, a plurality of single current-limiting resistors are provided, with each being operably coupled with a different respective column line and at least two of their associated different pixels.
  • In but one example, a suitable current-limiting resistor is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 at [0044] 66. Other current-limiting resistors can, of course, be used. In this illustrated example, resistor 66 preferably comprises a silicon-containing material.
  • In one embodiment, the single current-limiting [0045] resistor 66 is coupled with more than two different pixels of a column line. Such is schematically shown in FIG. 14 where the current-limiting resistor is shown at R, and individual different pixels of one column line are shown at P1, P2, and P3 respectively. In another embodiment, current-limiting resistor 66 is coupled with all of the pixels disposed in operable proximity with a respective column line.
  • The current-limiting resistor can take many forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, in one embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, [0046] resistor 66 is disposed over column line 54. In another embodiment, resistor 66 is disposed under field emitter tip regions 58. In yet another embodiment, resistor 66 is disposed between column line 54 and field emitter tip regions 58.
  • In still another embodiment, [0047] column line 54 has a width w (FIG. 12). Resistor 66 is preferably disposed over column line 54 and completely covers at least a portion of the column line width. In this illustrated example, resistor 66 covers an entire portion of column line width w.
  • In another embodiment, a field emitter display (FED) assembly is provided and includes a [0048] substrate 52 having a series of column lines 54 (FIG. 8) supported thereby. A series of field emitter tip regions 58 is provided, with the regions being arranged into discrete pixels which are disposed in operably proximity with individual respective column lines. A series of resistor strips 66 (FIG. 9) is provided and supported by substrate 52. The resistor strips 66 individually underlie their respective individual series of field emitter tip regions 58 as shown in FIG. 13. The individual resistor strips 66 operably connect their respective column lines 54 and their associated field emitter tip regions 58. Preferably, at least one of the resistor strips operably connects its associated column line and at least two different discrete pixels. In one embodiment, a plurality of the resistor strips 66 operably connect their individual associated column lines 54 and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines. In yet another embodiment, at least one resistor strip 66 operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels associated with the column line. In still another embodiment, a plurality of resistor strips operably connect their individual associated column lines and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines. In this embodiment, at least one of the resistor strips operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels associated with the column line.
  • In another embodiment, column lines [0049] 54 and resistor strips 66 are elongate in a common direction. The column lines 54 have transverse widths w (FIG. 12), and resistor strips 66 have transverse widths w1. Preferably, width w1 is greater than width w. In one transverse width embodiment, a plurality of the resistor strips operably connect their individual associated column lines and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines. In another transverse width embodiment, each resistor strip operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels which are associated with that particular associated column line. In yet another transverse width embodiment, at least one of the resistor strips completely covers a substantial portion of its associated column line. In still another transverse width embodiment, a plurality of resistor strips completely cover substantial portions of their respective associated column lines. In yet another transverse width embodiment, all of the resistor strips completely cover substantial portions of their respective associated column lines.
  • In another embodiment, a field emitter display (FED) assembly includes a [0050] substrate 52 and at least one, and preferably more elongate column lines 54 supported by the substrate and having respective transverse widths w. At least one, and preferably more elongate resistors 66 are provided and supported by the substrate in operable connection with associated respective elongate column lines 54. Each elongate resistor 66 has a transverse width w1 (FIG. 12) which is preferably greater than the transverse width w of its associated elongate column line 54. At least one region of field emitter tips 58 are supported by the substrate in operable connection with elongate resistor 66. In one embodiment, a plurality of regions of field emitter tips are provided and are arranged to define different pixels of the display.
  • In another embodiment, [0051] column line 54 and elongate resistor 66 extend in a common direction. Preferably, elongate resistor 66 is received over elongate column line 54 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. In yet another embodiment, elongate resistor 66 is received over elongate column line 54 and covers a substantial portion of the column line. In still another embodiment, a plurality of regions of field emitter tips are provided and arranged to define different pixels of the display. The elongate resistor is preferably received over the elongate column line 54 and covers a substantial portion of the column line. In another embodiment, a plurality of regions of field emitter tips are provided and arranged to define different pixels of the display. Column line 54 and elongate resistor 66 extend in a common direction, with the elongate resistor being received over elongate column line 54 and covering a substantial portion thereof.
  • In another embodiment, a field emitter display (FED) assembly is provided comprising a [0052] substrate 52. At least one, and preferably a plurality of column lines 54 are supported by the substrate. A plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are disposed in operable proximity to each column line 54, with at least some of the regions 58 defining different pixels of the display. Preferably a plurality of resistors are provided and supported by substrate 52 over their individual respective column lines 54 and operably connected therewith. A row line 62, and preferably a plurality of row lines 62 (FIG. 11) are supported by substrate 52 elevationally over the column line or lines. Each row line 62 has a pair of edges which define individual width dimensions. The edges of the row lines are not specifically designated in the drawings, but run horizontally across the page upon which FIG. 11 appears. Preferably, the resistor extends laterally beyond at least one of the edges. In this particular embodiment, an exemplary resistor is shown at 66 in FIG. 11. This resistor extends laterally beyond the bottommost edge of the upper row line into an area between adjacent row lines. Preferably, the resistor extends laterally beyond both edges. Here, resistor 66 is seen to extend beyond the uppermost and bottommost edges of the upper row line. Preferably, the resistor operably connects the column line and at least two different pixels associated with that column line. In one embodiment, the resistor comprises a silicon-containing material. Other materials can, of course, be used.
  • In another embodiment a field emitter display (FED) assembly is provided and includes a [0053] substrate 52 and at least one, and preferably more column lines 54 supported by the substrate. A plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are provided and disposed in operably proximity to associated respective column lines. The regions define different pixels of the display. A current-limiting resistor is preferably received within a pixel of a column line between individual field emitter tip regions 58 and the column line. The current-limiting resistor is preferably continuous between at least two different pixels of the column line. In one embodiment, the current-limiting resistor is continuous between all of the pixels for the column line. In another embodiment, a row line 62 is provided and supported by the substrate elevationally over one or more column lines. The row line preferably has a pair of edges which define a width dimension, and the current-limiting resistor extends laterally beyond at least one, and preferably both of the edges.
  • In accordance with other embodiments of the invention, methods of forming field emitter display (FED) assemblies are provided. [0054]
  • In one embodiment, a [0055] substrate 52 is provided and a column line 54 (FIG. 8) is formed thereover. A plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are formed and disposed in operably proximity to column line 54. At least some of the regions define different pixels of the display. A continuous resistor 66 is interposed between the column line and at least two different pixels. In one embodiment, resistor 66 is interposed prior to forming the plurality of field emitter tip regions. Such is preferably accomplished by forming at least one layer of resistive material 66 (FIGS. 12 and 13) over at least a portion of column line 54. In another embodiment, resistor 66 is interposed between all of the pixels for a column line and the column line. In still another embodiment, the column line is formed to be elongate and has a transverse width w (FIG. 12). The continuous resistor is interposed by forming an elongate resistor having a transverse width w1 which is greater than the transverse width of column line 54.
  • In yet another embodiment, the transverse width of [0056] column line 54 is defined between a pair of oppositely-facing sides 54 a, 54 b (FIG. 8). Resistor 66 is provided by forming a layer of resistive material (FIGS. 12 and 13) over at least one of the column line's sides 54 a, 54 b. In another embodiment, the resistive material is formed over both of the column line's sides 54 a, 5 b.
  • In another embodiment, a method of forming a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprises providing a [0057] substrate 52 and forming a column line 54 thereover. A plurality of field emitter tip regions 58 are formed and disposed in operable proximity to column line 54. The regions preferably define different pixels of the display. A single current-limiting resistor 66 is coupled with column line 54 and at least two different pixels. In one embodiment, the resistor is coupled with the column line and all of the pixels for that column line. In one embodiment, and prior to coupling the resistor with the column line and the pixels, at least a portion of the resistor is provided by forming at least one layer of resistive material, preferably silicon-containing material, over the substrate.
  • In another embodiment, a method of forming a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprises providing a [0058] substrate 52, and forming an elongate column line 54 over the substrate. The column line preferably has a transverse width w, and an elongate resistor 66 is formed over the elongate column line 54 having a transverse width w1. Preferably, the transverse width of the elongate resistor is greater than the transverse width of the elongate column line 54. At least one field emitter tip region 58 is formed over elongate resistor 66. In one embodiment, the resistor is formed to cover a substantial portion of the elongate column line 54. In another embodiment, elongate column line 54 and elongate resistor 66 are formed to be elongate in a common direction. In another embodiment, the column line and resistor are formed to be elongate in a common direction, and the resistor is formed to cover a substantial portion of the column line.
  • In yet another embodiment, [0059] column line 54 is formed to have a pair of oppositely-facing sides 54 a, 54 b which define a width dimension w therebetween. The resistor 66 is formed over the substrate, at least a portion of which is formed to cover at least one of the column line's sides. Field emitter tip region 58 is preferably formed over resistor 66. In one embodiment, the resistor is formed to cover both of the column line's sides. In another embodiment, the resistor is formed to have a width dimension which is at least as great as the width dimension of the column line. In yet another embodiment, the resistor is formed to have a width dimension which is greater than the width dimension of the column line. In another embodiment, the resistor is formed to have a width dimension which is greater than the width dimension of the column line and sufficient to cover both of the column line's sides 54 a, 54 b.
  • In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more or less specific as to structural and methodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown and described, since the means herein disclosed comprise preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended claims appropriately interpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents. [0060]

Claims (65)

1. A field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
a substrate;
a column line supported by the substrate;
a plurality of field emitter tip regions disposed in operable proximity to the column line, at least some of the regions defining different pixels of the display; and
a continuous resistor interposed between the column line and at least two different pixels.
2. The field emitter display assembly of claim 1, wherein said at least two different pixels have individual lengths, and wherein the continuous resistor has a length which is no less than the combined lengths of said at least two different pixels.
3. The field emitter display assembly of claim 1, wherein the column line has at least one side which is joined with the substrate, and wherein the continuous resistor comprises a material which is disposed over at least a portion of said at least one side.
4. The field emitter display assembly of claim 3, wherein the resistor material is disposed over the entirety of said at least one side.
5. The field emitter display assembly of claim 4, wherein the resistor material is disposed on the substrate adjacent said at least one side.
6. The field emitter display assembly of claim 1, wherein the column line has two sides which are joined with the substrate, and wherein the continuous resistor comprises a material which is disposed over at least a portion of both of said sides.
7. The field emitter display assembly of claim 6, wherein the resistor material is disposed over an entirety of both of said sides.
8. The field emitter display assembly of claim 7, wherein the resistor material is disposed on the substrate adjacent both of said sides.
9. The field emitter display assembly of claim 1, wherein the continuous resistor is interposed between the column line and all of the different pixels operably proximate the column line.
10. A field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
a substrate;
a column line supported by the substrate;
a plurality of field emitter tip regions disposed in operable proximity to the column line, the regions defining different pixels of the display; and
a single current-limiting resistor operably coupled with the column line and at least two different pixels.
11. The field emitter display assembly of claim 10, wherein the resistor comprises a silicon-containing material.
12. The field emitter display assembly of claim 10, wherein the resistor is coupled with more than two different pixels.
13. The field emitter display assembly of claim 10, wherein the resistor is coupled with all of the pixels disposed in operable proximity to the column line.
14. The field emitter display assembly of claim 10, wherein the resistor is disposed over the column line.
15. The field emitter display assembly of claim 10, wherein the resistor is disposed under the field emitter tip regions.
16. The field emitter display assembly of claim 10, wherein the resistor is disposed between the column line and the field emitter tip regions.
17. The field emitter display assembly of claim 10, wherein:
the column line has a width; and
the resistor is disposed over the column line and completely covers at least a portion of the column line width.
18. A field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
a substrate;
a series of column lines supported by the substrate;
a series of field emitter tip regions arranged into discrete pixels which are disposed in operable proximity to individual respective column lines; and
a series of resistor strips supported by the substrate and individually underlying respective individual series of field emitter tip regions, individual resistor strips operably connecting respective column lines and field emitter tip regions, at least one of the resistor strips operably connecting its associated column line and at least two different discrete pixels.
19. The field emitter display of claim 18, wherein a plurality of the resistor strips operably connect their individual associated column lines and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines.
20. The field emitter display of claim 18, wherein said at least one resistor strip operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels associated with the column line.
21. The field emitter display of claim 18, wherein:
a plurality of the resistor strips operably connect their individual associated column lines and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines; and
wherein said at least one resistor strip operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels associated with the column line.
22. The field emitter display of claim 18, wherein each resistor strip operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels which are associated with that particular associated column line.
23. The field emitter display of claim 18, wherein the column lines and resistor strips are elongate in a common direction.
24. The field emitter display of claim 23, wherein the column lines have transverse widths and the resistor strips have transverse widths which are greater than the transverse widths of the column lines.
25. The field emitter display of claim 24, wherein a plurality of the resistor strips operably connect their individual associated column lines and at least two different discrete pixels which are associated with the respective column lines.
26. The field emitter display of claim 24, wherein each resistor strip operably connects its associated column line with all of the pixels which are associated with that particular associated column line.
27. The field emitter display of claim 26, wherein at least one of the resistor strips completely covers a substantial portion of its associated column line.
28. The field emitter display of claim 26, wherein a plurality of the resistor strips completely cover substantial portions of their respective associated column lines.
29. The field emitter display of claim 26, wherein all of the resistor strips completely cover substantial portions of their respective associated column lines.
30. A field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
a substrate;
an elongate column line supported by the substrate and having a transverse width;
an elongate resistor supported by the substrate in operable connection with the elongate column line, the elongate resistor having a transverse width which is greater than the transverse width of the elongate column line; and
at least one region of field emitter tips supported by the substrate in operable connection with the elongate resistor.
31. The field emitter display of claim 30, wherein said at least one region of field emitter tips comprises a plurality of regions which are arranged to define different pixels of the display.
32. The field emitter display of claim 30, wherein the elongate column line and the elongate resistor extend in a common direction.
33. The field emitter display of claim 32, wherein the elongate resistor is received over the elongate column line.
34. The field emitter display of claim 30, wherein the elongate resistor is received over the elongate column line and covers a substantial portion of the column line.
35. The field emitter display of claim 30, wherein:
said at least one region of field emitter tips comprises a plurality of regions which are arranged to define different pixels of the display; and
the elongate resistor is received over the elongate column line and covers a substantial portion of the column line.
36. The field emitter display of claim 30, wherein:
said at least one region of field emitter tips comprises a plurality of regions which are arranged to define different pixels of the display; and
the elongate column line and the elongate resistor extend in a common direction, with the elongate resistor being received over the elongate column and covering a substantial portion of the column line.
37. A field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
a substrate;
a column line supported by the substrate;
a plurality of field emitter tip regions disposed in operable proximity to the column line, at least some of the regions defining different pixels of the display;
a resistor supported by the substrate over the column line and operably connected therewith; and
a row line supported by the substrate elevationally over the column line, the row line having a pair of edges which define a width dimension, and wherein the resistor extends laterally beyond at least one of the edges.
38. The field emitter display (FED) assembly of claim 37, wherein the resistor extends laterally beyond both edges.
39. The field emitter display (FED) assembly of claim 37, wherein the resistor operably connects the column line and at least two different pixels.
40. The field emitter display (FED) assembly of claim 37, wherein the resistor comprises a silicon-containing material.
41. A field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
a substrate;
a column line supported by the substrate;
a plurality of field emitter tip regions disposed in operably proximity to the column line, the regions defining different pixels of the display; and
a current-limiting resistor received within a pixel between individual field emitter tip regions and the column line, the current-limiting resistor being continuous between at least two different pixels.
42. The field emitter display (FED) assembly of claim 41, wherein the current-limiting resistor is continuous between all of the pixels for the column line.
43. The field emitter display (FED) assembly of claim 41 further comprising a row line supported by the substrate elevationally over the column line, the row line having a pair of edges which define a width dimension, and wherein the current-limiting resistor extends laterally beyond at least one of the edges.
44. The field emitter display (FED) assembly of claim 43, wherein the current-limiting resistor extends laterally beyond both of the edges of the row line.
45. A method of forming a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a column line over the substrate;
forming a plurality of field emitter tip regions disposed in operable proximity to the column line, at least some of the regions defining different pixels of the display; and
interposing a single resistor between the column line and at least two different pixels.
46. The method of claim 45, wherein the interposing of the single resistor comprises, prior to forming the plurality of field emitter tips, forming at least one layer of resistive material over at least a portion of the column line.
47. The method of claim 45, wherein the interposing of the single resistor comprises interposing the resistor between all of the pixels for the column line and the column line.
48. The method of claim 45, wherein the interposing of the single resistor comprises, prior to forming the plurality of field emitter tips, forming at least one layer of resistive material over at least a portion of the column line and between all of the pixels for the column line and the column line.
49. The method of claim 45, wherein:
the forming of the column line comprises forming an elongate column line having a transverse width; and
the interposing of the single resistor comprises forming an elongate resistor having a transverse width which is greater than the transverse width of the column line.
50. The method of claim 49, wherein the column line has a pair of oppositely-facing sides between which the transverse width is defined, and wherein the forming of the elongate resistor comprises forming a layer of resistive material over at least one of the column line's sides.
51. The method of claim 49, wherein the column line has a pair of oppositely-facing sides between which the transverse width is defined, and wherein the forming of the elongate resistor comprises forming a layer of resistive material over both of the column line's sides.
52. A method of forming a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a column line over the substrate;
forming a plurality of field emitter tip regions disposed in operable proximity to the column line, the regions defining different pixels of the display; and
coupling a single current-limiting resistor with the column line and at least two different pixels.
53. The method of claim 52, wherein the coupling of the single current-limiting resistor comprises coupling the resistor with the column line and all of the pixels for the column line.
54. The method of claim 52, wherein the single current-limiting resistor comprises a silicon-containing material.
55. The method of claim 52 further comprising prior to said coupling, forming at least one layer of resistive material over the substrate to provide at least a portion of the single current-limiting resistor.
56. The method of claim 52 further comprising prior to said coupling, forming at least one layer of silicon-containing material over the substrate to provide at least a portion of the single current-limiting resistor.
57. A method of forming a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming an elongate column line over the substrate, the column is line having a transverse width;
forming an elongate resistor over the elongate column line, the elongate resistor having a transverse width which is greater than the transverse width of the elongate column line; and
forming at least one region of field emitter tips over the elongate resistor.
58. The method of claim 57, wherein the forming of the elongate resistor comprises forming the resistor to cover a substantial portion of the elongate column line.
59. The method of claim 57, wherein the forming of the elongate column line and elongate resistor comprises forming said line and resistor to be elongate in a common direction.
60. The method of claim 57, wherein the forming of the elongate column line and elongate resistor comprises forming said line and resistor to be elongate in a common direction, and wherein the forming of the elongate resistor comprises forming the resistor to cover a substantial portion of the elongate column line.
61. A method of forming a field emitter display (FED) assembly comprising:
forming a column line over a substrate, the column line having a pair of oppositely-facing sides which define a width dimension therebetween;
forming a resistor over the substrate, at least a portion of the resistor being formed to cover at least one of the column line's sides; and
forming a field emitter tip region over the resistor.
62. The method of claim 61, wherein the forming of the resistor comprises forming the resistor to cover both of the column's sides.
63. The method of claim 61, wherein the forming of the resistor comprises forming the resistor to have a width dimension which is at least as great as the width dimension of the column line.
64. The method of claim 61, wherein the forming of the resistor comprises forming the resistor to have a width dimension which is greater than the width dimension of the column line.
65. The method of claim 61, wherein the forming of the resistor comprises forming the resistor to have a width dimension which is greater than the width dimension of the column line and sufficient to cover both of the column line's sides.
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