US20020145089A1 - Foamed surface covering sheet with self adhesive layer - Google Patents
Foamed surface covering sheet with self adhesive layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020145089A1 US20020145089A1 US09/825,833 US82583301A US2002145089A1 US 20020145089 A1 US20020145089 A1 US 20020145089A1 US 82583301 A US82583301 A US 82583301A US 2002145089 A1 US2002145089 A1 US 2002145089A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- layer
- pvc
- set forth
- foamed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/24—Presence of a foam
- C09J2400/243—Presence of a foam in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/26—Presence of textile or fabric
- C09J2400/263—Presence of textile or fabric in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2427/00—Presence of halogenated polymer
- C09J2427/006—Presence of halogenated polymer in the substrate
Definitions
- This invention relates to the field of surface protection sheets and, in particular, to an adaptable, foamed-scrim supported covering sheet featuring an adhesive backing.
- Contemporary liners also include removable non-adhesive coverings, of the type formed from a knitted or woven scrim, coated with a thermally cured polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foaming compound.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- non-skid coverings of this variety provide a thick layer of surface protection, but are prone to shift and become rumpled when articles are placed upon and removed from them.
- unanchored liners frequently require repositioning or re-laying within cabinets or drawers.
- foamed PVC coverings Another problem with foamed PVC coverings is that the frictionalizing thermally cured compound contains a plasticizer, the remnants of which can migrate and may cause marring of underlying surfaces for which the protective covering had been provided.
- Such vulnerable surfaces include lacquered and oil-based painted finishes along with certain types of linoleums and vinyl wall coverings.
- Such migrant plasticizer remnants are also known to adversely affect conventional acrylic and rubber based adhesives, therefore making inadvisable the use of such foamed substrates in laminated structures; particularly where a self-adhesive anchor coating is involved.
- PVC foam covered scrims having a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating thereon, have been known to disintegrate upon attempted removal from a selected surface. Over time, due to the effects of migrant plasticizer, the escalating binding properties of such adhesive coatings surpass the cellular tensile strength of the PVC foam, resulting in portions of the covering remaining glued to the underlying surface.
- a scrim supported foamed polyvinyl chloride (PVC) covering material is thermally laminated to a PVC base sheet.
- the foamed material may be discontinuous, having a series of open apertures through the thickness of the material, or may be continuous in nature.
- the reverse face of the base sheet is coated with an acrylic or rubber based repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive; acrylic microspheres or microencapsulated adhesives may also be utilized.
- a permanent non-repositionable adhesive may also be selected for certain end use applications.
- the adhesive layer may be applied in the form of a transfer coating, wherein a siliconized release liner has a layer of a selected adhesive applied and cured thereto.
- the resulting transfer coating is applied to the reverse face of the PVC base sheet.
- the adhesive having a greater affinity for the vinyl film than for the siliconized release sheet, permanently fuses to the base sheet.
- the siliconized release liner may be subsequently removed, exposing the enclosed adhesive, for securing to a selected surface or object.
- the present invention impedes the detrimental exposure of plasticizer, present within the foamed PVC substrate, from coming into direct contact with vulnerable underlying surfaces.
- the subsequent migration of plasticizer is substantially contained by the PVC base sheet provided, effectively acting as a barrier against potential surface damage.
- the base sheet also maintains the bond strength of the adhesive coating, by preventing the interaction of migrant plasticizer with the adhesive.
- the vinyl film serves as a binder to facilitate the subsequent clean removal of the surface covering, without leaving remnants of the covering glued to the supporting surface.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a square of a protective covering sheet embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an elevational cross section view taken along the line 2 - 2 of a portion of the FIG. 1 embodiment
- FIG. 3 is an elevational cross section view, similar to FIG. 2, of a secondary embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an elevational cross section view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- a protective covering sheet 10 having a PVC foamed working surface 18 is laminated to a substantially impermeable base sheet 12 , preferably of PVC.
- the foamed working surface 18 is reinforced by a woven scrim 21 , which may be continuous in nature (not shown), or may preferably have a series of large openings to create an arrangement of apertures 19 through the thickness of the cured PVC foam.
- the base sheet 12 may be thermally fused to the reverse face of the foamed working surface 18 , or may be laminated utilizing an adhesive.
- the underside of base sheet 12 has a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive 14 with a siliconized release backing sheet 16 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates a secondary embodiment of the present invention, wherein an adhesive layer 17 , composed of acrylic microspheres or microencapsulated adhesives, are utilized instead of a conventional coating of acrylic or rubber based adhesive.
- the structure of applied acrylic microspheres or microencapsulated adhesives greatly reduce the surface area that a laminant will utilize in anchoring to a selected surface.
- the use of such microspheres may be desirable, especially upon removing a covering after long term application, preventing the build up of undesirable adhesive residue that may be left behind by conventional bonding agents.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the covering sheet 20 , having an adhesive layer 14 is adhered to a fabric layer 25 , the foamed working surface 18 is utilized as a frictionalizing layer to finction as a non-skid surface covering.
- the present invention provides an improved protective surface covering which resists shifting and rumpling when applied to selected surfaces. Further, through use of a PVC backing sheet, the present invention impedes the migration of plasticizer suspended within the PVC foaming compound, thereby impeding damage to underlying supporting surfaces. Additionally, the PVC backing sheet serves as a binder to facilitate the subsequent clean removal of the surface covering, without leaving remnants of the covering glued to a selected surface.
Abstract
A protective covering sheet, having a foamed scrim-supported polyvinyl chloride (PVC) working surface, is thermally laminated to the obverse face of a PVC base sheet. The foamed PVC may be discontinuous, having a series of open apertures through the thickness of the material, or a continuous layer. The PVC base sheet contains any migrant plasticizer, suspended in the foamed PVC layer, preventing exposure and damage to underlying surfaces. A pressure sensitive adhesive layer is applied to the reverse face of the base sheet, being a repositionable or permanent adhesive selected from acrylic and rubber based adhesives, including acrylic microspheres and microencapsulated adhesives. A removable silicon coated release liner is utilized to protect the adhesive layer; permitting subsequent adhesion of the covering to a selected surface or object, including a decorative upper layer such as cloth.
Description
- This invention relates to the field of surface protection sheets and, in particular, to an adaptable, foamed-scrim supported covering sheet featuring an adhesive backing.
- Consumers presently enjoy a wide selection of specialized materials to decorate, cover, and protect the surfaces of cabinets and interiors of drawers. Traditionally, decorative papers and self adhesive printed plastic sheeting were employed to line desired surfaces. When applied, these articles offered a limited protective layer against daily household occurrences, including scuffing, scraping such as by kitchen utensils, and liquid spills. Contemporary liners also include removable non-adhesive coverings, of the type formed from a knitted or woven scrim, coated with a thermally cured polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foaming compound. Generally, non-skid coverings of this variety provide a thick layer of surface protection, but are prone to shift and become rumpled when articles are placed upon and removed from them. These unanchored liners frequently require repositioning or re-laying within cabinets or drawers.
- Another problem with foamed PVC coverings is that the frictionalizing thermally cured compound contains a plasticizer, the remnants of which can migrate and may cause marring of underlying surfaces for which the protective covering had been provided. Such vulnerable surfaces include lacquered and oil-based painted finishes along with certain types of linoleums and vinyl wall coverings. Such migrant plasticizer remnants are also known to adversely affect conventional acrylic and rubber based adhesives, therefore making inadvisable the use of such foamed substrates in laminated structures; particularly where a self-adhesive anchor coating is involved.
- PVC foam covered scrims, having a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating thereon, have been known to disintegrate upon attempted removal from a selected surface. Over time, due to the effects of migrant plasticizer, the escalating binding properties of such adhesive coatings surpass the cellular tensile strength of the PVC foam, resulting in portions of the covering remaining glued to the underlying surface.
- According to the present invention, a scrim supported foamed polyvinyl chloride (PVC) covering material is thermally laminated to a PVC base sheet. The foamed material may be discontinuous, having a series of open apertures through the thickness of the material, or may be continuous in nature. The reverse face of the base sheet is coated with an acrylic or rubber based repositionable pressure sensitive adhesive; acrylic microspheres or microencapsulated adhesives may also be utilized. A permanent non-repositionable adhesive may also be selected for certain end use applications.
- The adhesive layer may be applied in the form of a transfer coating, wherein a siliconized release liner has a layer of a selected adhesive applied and cured thereto. The resulting transfer coating is applied to the reverse face of the PVC base sheet. The adhesive, having a greater affinity for the vinyl film than for the siliconized release sheet, permanently fuses to the base sheet. The siliconized release liner may be subsequently removed, exposing the enclosed adhesive, for securing to a selected surface or object.
- The present invention impedes the detrimental exposure of plasticizer, present within the foamed PVC substrate, from coming into direct contact with vulnerable underlying surfaces. The subsequent migration of plasticizer is substantially contained by the PVC base sheet provided, effectively acting as a barrier against potential surface damage. The base sheet also maintains the bond strength of the adhesive coating, by preventing the interaction of migrant plasticizer with the adhesive. Further, the vinyl film serves as a binder to facilitate the subsequent clean removal of the surface covering, without leaving remnants of the covering glued to the supporting surface.
- Certain embodiments of the invention are described by way of illustration, without limitation thereto other than as set forth in the accompanying claims, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a square of a protective covering sheet embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is an elevational cross section view taken along the line2-2 of a portion of the FIG. 1 embodiment;
- FIG. 3 is an elevational cross section view, similar to FIG. 2, of a secondary embodiment; and,
- FIG. 4 is an elevational cross section view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Referring to the drawings, and particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, a
protective covering sheet 10 having a PVC foamed workingsurface 18, is laminated to a substantiallyimpermeable base sheet 12, preferably of PVC. The foamed workingsurface 18, is reinforced by awoven scrim 21, which may be continuous in nature (not shown), or may preferably have a series of large openings to create an arrangement ofapertures 19 through the thickness of the cured PVC foam. Thebase sheet 12 may be thermally fused to the reverse face of the foamed workingsurface 18, or may be laminated utilizing an adhesive. The underside ofbase sheet 12 has a layer of pressuresensitive adhesive 14 with a siliconizedrelease backing sheet 16. - FIG. 3 illustrates a secondary embodiment of the present invention, wherein an
adhesive layer 17, composed of acrylic microspheres or microencapsulated adhesives, are utilized instead of a conventional coating of acrylic or rubber based adhesive. The structure of applied acrylic microspheres or microencapsulated adhesives greatly reduce the surface area that a laminant will utilize in anchoring to a selected surface. The use of such microspheres may be desirable, especially upon removing a covering after long term application, preventing the build up of undesirable adhesive residue that may be left behind by conventional bonding agents. - FIG. 4 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the covering
sheet 20, having anadhesive layer 14 is adhered to afabric layer 25, the foamed workingsurface 18 is utilized as a frictionalizing layer to finction as a non-skid surface covering. - It will thus be seen that the present invention provides an improved protective surface covering which resists shifting and rumpling when applied to selected surfaces. Further, through use of a PVC backing sheet, the present invention impedes the migration of plasticizer suspended within the PVC foaming compound, thereby impeding damage to underlying supporting surfaces. Additionally, the PVC backing sheet serves as a binder to facilitate the subsequent clean removal of the surface covering, without leaving remnants of the covering glued to a selected surface.
- As many and varied modifications of the subject matter of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the detailed description given, it will be understood that the present invention is limited only as provided in the claims appended hereto.
Claims (16)
1. A covering sheet for protecting an underlying surface, said sheet having a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) base sheet, and having a woven scrim supported foamed PVC plastisol adhered thereto, wherein said base sheet serves as a barrier to plasticizer residues present in the foamed plastisol, to limit subsequent migration of suspended plasticizer from coming into contact with said underlying surface, and an adhesive layer secured to the reverse face of said base sheet, in isolated relation from said plasticizer residues.
2. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said base sheet has a reverse side thereof coated with an adhesive layer selected from an adhesive group consisting of removable and permanent acrylic, and rubber based repositionable, pressure sensitive adhesives.
3. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 2 , wherein said adhesive layer is selected from the group consisting of continuously coated and adhesive microspheres and microencapsulated adhesives.
4. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a siliconized release sheet, in adhering relation with said adhesive layer, sandwiches said adhesive layer between the release sheet and said base sheet.
5. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the woven scrim supported foamed layer is of a foamed polyvinyl chloride (PVC) compound.
6. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the woven scrim supported foamed PVC layer is discontinuous, with a series of apertures through the thickness of said layer.
7. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the scrim supported foamed PVC layer is a continuous layer.
8. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the scrim supported foamed PVC layer is thermally fused to the PVC backing sheet.
9. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the scrim supported foamed PVC layer is laminated to the PVC backing sheet utilizing an adhesive selected from the group consisting of acrylic and rubber based plasticizer resistant adherents.
10. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said scrim supported foamed plastisol has a decorated outer working surface remote from said base sheet.
11. The covering sheet as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said scrim supported foamed PVC plastisol has open apertures, said base sheet having a decorated obverse surface that is visible through said open apertures.
12. The method of fabricating a covering sheet, including the steps of thermally laminating a PVC base sheet to a scrim supported PVC foamed sheet; applying a layer of adhesive as a coating to a release sheet, and applying the adhesive layer of the release sheet to the reverse side of the thermally fused PVC backing sheet.
13. The method as set forth in claim 12 , including removing said release sheet, to expose said layer of adhesive, and adhering a further layer to said adhesive, in adhering, covering relation therewith.
14. The method as set forth in claim 12 , wherein said further layer is a decorative layer.
15. The method as set forth in claim 13 , wherein said decorative layer is fabric.
16. The method as set forth in claim 12 , wherein said fabric has a printed pattern thereon.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/825,833 US20020145089A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2001-04-05 | Foamed surface covering sheet with self adhesive layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/825,833 US20020145089A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2001-04-05 | Foamed surface covering sheet with self adhesive layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020145089A1 true US20020145089A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
Family
ID=25245022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/825,833 Abandoned US20020145089A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2001-04-05 | Foamed surface covering sheet with self adhesive layer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20020145089A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020197922A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-12-26 | Sobonya William A. | Composite sheet material |
US20050079314A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-04-14 | Brodeur Edouard A. | Moisture barrier and energy absorbing cushion |
US20060127628A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2006-06-15 | Henkel Consumer Adhesives, Inc. | Adhesive grip liner |
US20070125919A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-07 | Hopkins William K | Apparatus and method for displaying objects on shelves and the like |
US20090318016A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2009-12-24 | Konstantinos Poulakis | Fixing system and fastening element which can be used therefor |
US20100178823A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-15 | Henkel Consumer Adhesives, Inc. | Method of forming a shelf liner |
US7785437B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2010-08-31 | L&P Property Management Company | Anti-microbial carpet underlay and method of making |
US9339994B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-05-17 | Kittrich Corporation | Foamed surface covering with coherent layer |
-
2001
- 2001-04-05 US US09/825,833 patent/US20020145089A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7601653B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2009-10-13 | Shurtech Brands LLC | Adhesive grip liner |
US20020197922A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-12-26 | Sobonya William A. | Composite sheet material |
US20050064776A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2005-03-24 | Sobonya William A. | Composite sheet material |
US6911406B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2005-06-28 | Henkel Consumer Adhesives, Inc. | Composite sheet material |
US20060127628A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2006-06-15 | Henkel Consumer Adhesives, Inc. | Adhesive grip liner |
US20050079314A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-04-14 | Brodeur Edouard A. | Moisture barrier and energy absorbing cushion |
US7875343B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2011-01-25 | L & P Property Management Company | Anti-microbial carpet underlay and method of making |
US7785437B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2010-08-31 | L&P Property Management Company | Anti-microbial carpet underlay and method of making |
US20070125919A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-07 | Hopkins William K | Apparatus and method for displaying objects on shelves and the like |
US20090318016A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2009-12-24 | Konstantinos Poulakis | Fixing system and fastening element which can be used therefor |
US8011626B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2011-09-06 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fixing system and fastening element which can be used therefor |
US20100178823A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-15 | Henkel Consumer Adhesives, Inc. | Method of forming a shelf liner |
US8124186B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-02-28 | Shurtech Brands, Llc | Method of forming a shelf liner |
US9339994B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2016-05-17 | Kittrich Corporation | Foamed surface covering with coherent layer |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |