US2003778A - Spray coating machine - Google Patents
Spray coating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2003778A US2003778A US641973A US64197332A US2003778A US 2003778 A US2003778 A US 2003778A US 641973 A US641973 A US 641973A US 64197332 A US64197332 A US 64197332A US 2003778 A US2003778 A US 2003778A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- nozzles
- tank
- coating machine
- spray coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0463—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length
- B05B13/0494—Installation or apparatus for applying liquid or other fluent material to moving work of indefinite length with spray heads being moved along a closed path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/12—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
- B05B12/122—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus responsive to presence or shape of target
Definitions
- 'I'his invention relates to method and apparatus for spray coating.
- One of the objects of this invention is to provide a method and apparatus for spray coating of materials that will provide a smooth uniform coating.
- Another object 4of the invention is to provide a coating machine that will coat rapidly.
- a still further object of the invention is to provide a coating machine having a multiplicity of spray heads whereby the thickness of the coating may be controlled by the control of the spray passing through each spray head as well as by the overlapping of the subsequent sprays determined by the relative speeds of the travelling Spray heads and the material.
- a still further object of the invention is to provide travelling sprays for spray coating material whereby there will be no waste of the coating material as each spray head leaves the coating area.
- a further object of the invention is to spray coat either on one side or both sides of the material.
- Figure 1 is a semi-diagrammatic end view of a spray coating device embodying the principles of my invention.
- Figure 2 is a plan View of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a detail sectional view of the color tank along the line 3, 3, of Figure l looking in the direction of the arrows.
- Figure 4 is a detail view of the valve operating mechanism of the spray heads.
- Figure 5 is a modiiied form of tube supporting means
- I provide a series 'of spray heads I of any well known type controlled by a spring valve of any well known type to normally maintain the valve in closed position and I provide a lever 2 having a roller 3 thereon which is adapted to engage track 4 to depress lever 2 to open the valve.
- Tracks 4 are positioned above and below the material so that the valve will be open only as the spray head I passs over or under the material.
- the spray heads I are carried by chains 5, 5'. These chains are driven by sprockets 8, 6', 1, l'.
- Color tanks 8 are supported centrally of the travelling web of material 28 on shafts 9 driven by sprocket Wheels I0 and chains II from drive sprocket I2 on shaft I3.
- Sprockets 6, 6 and 1, 1' are likewise driven by shaft I3 through sprocket I4, chain I5, sprocket I6.
- the drive of the various sprockets is arranged so that the tanks 8 will rotate at the same speed as chain 5, 5.
- the color is fed to tanks 8 from a source of supply through pipe I8 which leads into swivel connection I9 on shaft 9.
- Shaft 9 has a hollow end portion from swivel connection I9 with ports 20 in the swivel connection for the admission of the color to the inside of the tank.
- Air is supplied from a source of supply through pipes 2
- Chamber 23 in the swivel connection has ports 24 to which the air hoses 25 lead to the individual spray heads.
- Color pipes 26 lead Afrom within the color tank to the individual spray heads I. Pipes 25 and 26 may be contained partially throughout their length in iiexible tubing 2l to prevent the hose from contacting with the material being coated.
- a Variation'of depth of coating or type of coating may be accomplished.
- a further control can be accomplished. For instance, if the speed of the web is increased and the faster it travels with respect to the speed across the web 28 oi the spray heads I the less will be the overlapping of the spray on the material so that by adjustments of the relative speeds a single, double or triple thickness may be applied.
- a further advantage is that faster coating may be obtained than has generally been possible by other forms of spray coating.
- a spray coating machine comprising a rotatable spray tank, a plurality of nozzles, connections from said tank to each of said nozzles, means for rotating said tank, means for motivating said nozzles in a predetermined closed path, said path being in straight lines over the material being coated and in curved lines beyond the material to form said closed path, said rotating means and motivating means synchronized to complete one revolution of the tank and one circuit of the closed path by a nozzle contemporaneously.
- a spray coating machine comprising a plurality of nozzles, means for motivating in one direction the nozzles back and forth in straight lines across a moving web of material and in curved lines beyond said material in a predetermined path of a closed circuit, means for supplying coating material to each of said nozzles.
- a spray coating machine comprising a plurality of nozzles, means for motivating the nozzles simultaneously about a common center,
- a spray coating machine comprising a carrier rotating about an axis, a plurality of nozzles carried by said carrier, a rotatable spray tank, connections between said tank and said nozzles, said carrier rotating at greater linear speed than said tank, said carrier and said tank synchronized to each complete its circuit simultaneously, and means for automatically actuating the nozzles during a predetermined period of travel.
- a spray coating machine comprising a rotatable spray tank, means for rotating said tank,
- atravelling carrier operating on a closed path, nozzles carried by-said carrier, connections between said tank and said nozzles, said tank rotating and said carrier moving simultaneously with said tank whereby each complete a circuit of predetermined path at the same time, means for automatically actuating the nozzles for a, predetermined period of travel, and means for maintaining said connections from contacting with the material being coated.
- a spray coating machine comprising a ro tatable spray tank, means for rotating said tank, a plurality of nozzles, connections from said spray tankto each of said nozzles, means for motivating said nozzles in one direction in a predetermined path of a closed circuit, said path being in two straight lines across the direction of travel of the web of material and being semicircular at each end to close said circuit, means for actuating said nozzles during a portion of said straight line travel of each of said nozzles;
Description
June 4, 1935. C;i C. WlLLgs 2,003,778
SPRAY COATING MACHINE jFiled Nov. 1o, 1932 2 sheets-sheet 1 ATTORNEY June 4, 1935. Q C. w|l |s 2,003,778
SPRAY COATING MACHINE Filed Nov. lO, 1932 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 )lllllllllllllll ATTORNEY Patented June 4, 1935 I UNITED STATES SPRAY COATING MACHINE Charles C. Willis, Bound Brook, N. J., assignor to John Waldron Corporation, New Brunswick, N. J., a corporation of New Jersey Application November 10, 1932, Serial No. 641,973
6 Claims.
'I'his invention relates to method and apparatus for spray coating.
One of the objects of this invention is to provide a method and apparatus for spray coating of materials that will provide a smooth uniform coating.
Another object 4of the invention is to provide a coating machine that will coat rapidly. A still further object of the invention is to provide a coating machine having a multiplicity of spray heads whereby the thickness of the coating may be controlled by the control of the spray passing through each spray head as well as by the overlapping of the subsequent sprays determined by the relative speeds of the travelling Spray heads and the material. A still further object of the invention is to provide travelling sprays for spray coating material whereby there will be no waste of the coating material as each spray head leaves the coating area. A further object of the invention is to spray coat either on one side or both sides of the material.
- Referring to the drawings:
Figure 1 is a semi-diagrammatic end view of a spray coating device embodying the principles of my invention.
Figure 2 is a plan View of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a detail sectional view of the color tank along the line 3, 3, of Figure l looking in the direction of the arrows.
Figure 4 is a detail view of the valve operating mechanism of the spray heads.
Figure 5 is a modiiied form of tube supporting means;
In carrying out my invention, I provide a series 'of spray heads I of any well known type controlled by a spring valve of any well known type to normally maintain the valve in closed position and I provide a lever 2 having a roller 3 thereon which is adapted to engage track 4 to depress lever 2 to open the valve. Tracks 4 are positioned above and below the material so that the valve will be open only as the spray head I passs over or under the material. The spray heads I are carried by chains 5, 5'. These chains are driven by sprockets 8, 6', 1, l'. Color tanks 8 are supported centrally of the travelling web of material 28 on shafts 9 driven by sprocket Wheels I0 and chains II from drive sprocket I2 on shaft I3. Sprockets 6, 6 and 1, 1' are likewise driven by shaft I3 through sprocket I4, chain I5, sprocket I6. The drive of the various sprockets is arranged so that the tanks 8 will rotate at the same speed as chain 5, 5.
That is, chain 5, 5' will make a complete revolution in the same time as tanks 8. This is essential because the color tanks 8 are connected to each spray head by hoses 25, 26.
The color is fed to tanks 8 from a source of supply through pipe I8 which leads into swivel connection I9 on shaft 9. Shaft 9 has a hollow end portion from swivel connection I9 with ports 20 in the swivel connection for the admission of the color to the inside of the tank. Air is supplied from a source of supply through pipes 2| to swivel connection 22 on shaft 9. Chamber 23 in the swivel connection has ports 24 to which the air hoses 25 lead to the individual spray heads. Color pipes 26 lead Afrom within the color tank to the individual spray heads I. Pipes 25 and 26 may be contained partially throughout their length in iiexible tubing 2l to prevent the hose from contacting with the material being coated.
Modifications of my invention may be made and still fall within the scope thereof, for instance, the liquid in the tank may be forced out with air, or different types of atomizers may be used. 25
In Figure 5, I have shown a ring 29 carried by the upper tank 8, springs 21' maintain pipes 25 and 26 from contacting with the sprayed material. The structure is adapted to be used in connection with various machines such as dryers, 30 etc., and therefore only the essential elements of this invention have been shown for the sake of clarity. In operation the material 28 in the form of a web is carried in any well known manner such as by rollers (not shown) and betweenthe revolving spray heads I. As each spray head I passes over the travelling material track 4 opens the valve whereby the spray is actuated and as each spray head leaves the material the valve is closed by the internal spring and the releasing of lever 2 by reason of the termination of the tracks 4. In the event of stoppage of the machine tracks 4 may be raised through a chain of levers 30. The machine may be used for either single or double coating.
By controlling the color mixture and by varying the air pressure a Variation'of depth of coating or type of coating may be accomplished. In addition to this control by varying the speed of rotation of the nozzles with respect to the speed of travel of the web a further control can be accomplished. For instance, if the speed of the web is increased and the faster it travels with respect to the speed across the web 28 oi the spray heads I the less will be the overlapping of the spray on the material so that by adjustments of the relative speeds a single, double or triple thickness may be applied. A further advantage is that faster coating may be obtained than has generally been possible by other forms of spray coating. In addition, as the spray heads Aand mechanism rotate continuously in one direction there are no shocks of starting and stopping as would be the case if thespray heads were reciprocated back and forth and the device is adapted to' cut materials up to the widths now manufactured and can be made suiciently large to accommodate any desired width of material, the larger the device themore spray heads required.
It will thus be seen that I have provided a spray coating machine of wide flexibility that will rapidly coat materials evenly and uniformly.
What I claim is:
1. A spray coating machine, comprising a rotatable spray tank, a plurality of nozzles, connections from said tank to each of said nozzles, means for rotating said tank, means for motivating said nozzles in a predetermined closed path, said path being in straight lines over the material being coated and in curved lines beyond the material to form said closed path, said rotating means and motivating means synchronized to complete one revolution of the tank and one circuit of the closed path by a nozzle contemporaneously.
2. A spray coating machine comprising a plurality of nozzles, means for motivating in one direction the nozzles back and forth in straight lines across a moving web of material and in curved lines beyond said material in a predetermined path of a closed circuit, means for supplying coating material to each of said nozzles.
3. A spray coating machine comprising a plurality of nozzles, means for motivating the nozzles simultaneously about a common center,
means for automatically varying the distance of said nozzles from said common center whereby said nozzles follow a uni-directional closed path, means for supplying coating material 'to each of said nozzles, means for automatically actuating said nozzles when travelling over the material and for shutting off said nozzles when beyond the material.
4. A spray coating machine comprising a carrier rotating about an axis, a plurality of nozzles carried by said carrier, a rotatable spray tank, connections between said tank and said nozzles, said carrier rotating at greater linear speed than said tank, said carrier and said tank synchronized to each complete its circuit simultaneously, and means for automatically actuating the nozzles during a predetermined period of travel.
5. A spray coating machine comprising a rotatable spray tank, means for rotating said tank,
atravelling carrier operating on a closed path, nozzles carried by-said carrier, connections between said tank and said nozzles, said tank rotating and said carrier moving simultaneously with said tank whereby each complete a circuit of predetermined path at the same time, means for automatically actuating the nozzles for a, predetermined period of travel, and means for maintaining said connections from contacting with the material being coated.
6. A spray coating machine comprising a ro tatable spray tank, means for rotating said tank, a plurality of nozzles, connections from said spray tankto each of said nozzles, means for motivating said nozzles in one direction in a predetermined path of a closed circuit, said path being in two straight lines across the direction of travel of the web of material and being semicircular at each end to close said circuit, means for actuating said nozzles during a portion of said straight line travel of each of said nozzles;
CHARLES C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US641973A US2003778A (en) | 1932-11-10 | 1932-11-10 | Spray coating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US641973A US2003778A (en) | 1932-11-10 | 1932-11-10 | Spray coating machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2003778A true US2003778A (en) | 1935-06-04 |
Family
ID=24574619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US641973A Expired - Lifetime US2003778A (en) | 1932-11-10 | 1932-11-10 | Spray coating machine |
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US (1) | US2003778A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2421610A (en) * | 1942-05-29 | 1947-06-03 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Apparatus for rustproofing or the like |
US2548948A (en) * | 1946-08-16 | 1951-04-17 | Grant Advertising Agency Inc | Apparatus for treating articles |
US2661310A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1953-12-01 | Spra Con Co | Apparatus for and method of painting |
US2879180A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1959-03-24 | Spra Con Co | Machine and method for coating using an effuser reciprocating about a path having curvilinear ends |
US2942293A (en) * | 1955-05-21 | 1960-06-28 | Emimeta Fabrikations Anstalt F | Apparatus for manufacturing color screens for use in connection with color photography |
US3027869A (en) * | 1957-01-11 | 1962-04-03 | Cleanola Company | Spray apparatus for applying coatings |
US3041999A (en) * | 1961-03-14 | 1962-07-03 | Wald Ind Inc | Coating apparatus having spray path adjusting mechanism |
US3089196A (en) * | 1959-08-10 | 1963-05-14 | Rand Corp | Process for making laminated material |
US3219273A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1965-11-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Electrostatic painting system |
US3722469A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1973-03-27 | Int Paper Co | Foam header assembly |
US3908592A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-09-30 | Circle Machine Co Inc | Apparatus for spraying material with two fluids |
US3970035A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1976-07-20 | Vitek Research Corporation | Powder deposition system |
US4111150A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-09-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for coating an advancing substrate |
US4233933A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-11-18 | Ford Motor Company | Spray coating machine |
FR2525124A1 (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-21 | Vipa Srl Studio Progettazione | SPRAYING MACHINE FOR THE CONTINUOUS PIGMENTATION OR VARNISHING OF SKINS, IMITATIONS OF SKINS AND IN GENERAL SHEET-LIKE ELEMENTS |
DE3247048A1 (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-20 | Debreceni Mezögazdasági Gépgyártó és Szolgáltató Vállalat, Debrecen | Spreading device for spray systems |
US4667690A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1987-05-26 | Inmarco Ag | Bottle washing apparatus |
WO1996022838A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-01 | Anthony Yaworski | Assembly for use in a paint spray booth |
US8534370B1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-09-17 | Wasmeyyah M. A. S. Al Azemi | Roof mounted remotely controlled fire fighting tower |
CN104107769A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-22 | 长兴华锐机械设备有限公司 | Automatic turntable driving structure |
CN104998789A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-28 | 河南艺龙实业有限公司 | Novel spray gun operation track inside leather sprayer and spraying method thereof |
IT201900009714A1 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-21 | Cefla Soc Cooperativa | APPARATUS FOR THE APPLICATION OF PAINTS ON PREVALENTLY FLAT EXTENSION PRODUCTS |
CN114214469A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 焦作隆丰皮草企业有限公司 | Natural grain-throwing coating process for high-grade Napa elastic leather |
-
1932
- 1932-11-10 US US641973A patent/US2003778A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2421610A (en) * | 1942-05-29 | 1947-06-03 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Apparatus for rustproofing or the like |
US2548948A (en) * | 1946-08-16 | 1951-04-17 | Grant Advertising Agency Inc | Apparatus for treating articles |
US2661310A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1953-12-01 | Spra Con Co | Apparatus for and method of painting |
US2879180A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1959-03-24 | Spra Con Co | Machine and method for coating using an effuser reciprocating about a path having curvilinear ends |
US2942293A (en) * | 1955-05-21 | 1960-06-28 | Emimeta Fabrikations Anstalt F | Apparatus for manufacturing color screens for use in connection with color photography |
US3027869A (en) * | 1957-01-11 | 1962-04-03 | Cleanola Company | Spray apparatus for applying coatings |
US3089196A (en) * | 1959-08-10 | 1963-05-14 | Rand Corp | Process for making laminated material |
US3041999A (en) * | 1961-03-14 | 1962-07-03 | Wald Ind Inc | Coating apparatus having spray path adjusting mechanism |
US3219273A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1965-11-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Electrostatic painting system |
US3722469A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1973-03-27 | Int Paper Co | Foam header assembly |
US3970035A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1976-07-20 | Vitek Research Corporation | Powder deposition system |
US3908592A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-09-30 | Circle Machine Co Inc | Apparatus for spraying material with two fluids |
US4111150A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-09-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for coating an advancing substrate |
US4233933A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-11-18 | Ford Motor Company | Spray coating machine |
FR2525124A1 (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-21 | Vipa Srl Studio Progettazione | SPRAYING MACHINE FOR THE CONTINUOUS PIGMENTATION OR VARNISHING OF SKINS, IMITATIONS OF SKINS AND IN GENERAL SHEET-LIKE ELEMENTS |
DE3247048A1 (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-20 | Debreceni Mezögazdasági Gépgyártó és Szolgáltató Vállalat, Debrecen | Spreading device for spray systems |
US4667690A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1987-05-26 | Inmarco Ag | Bottle washing apparatus |
WO1996022838A1 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-01 | Anthony Yaworski | Assembly for use in a paint spray booth |
US8534370B1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-09-17 | Wasmeyyah M. A. S. Al Azemi | Roof mounted remotely controlled fire fighting tower |
CN104107769A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-22 | 长兴华锐机械设备有限公司 | Automatic turntable driving structure |
CN104107769B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-08-17 | 长兴华锐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of automatic turntable drives structure |
CN104998789A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-28 | 河南艺龙实业有限公司 | Novel spray gun operation track inside leather sprayer and spraying method thereof |
CN104998789B (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-10-03 | 河南艺龙实业有限公司 | Novel spray gun running track and its spraying method in Leather Sprayer |
IT201900009714A1 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-21 | Cefla Soc Cooperativa | APPARATUS FOR THE APPLICATION OF PAINTS ON PREVALENTLY FLAT EXTENSION PRODUCTS |
WO2020255104A1 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-24 | Cefla Societa' Cooperativa | Apparatus for applying paint on mainly flat parts |
CN113924170A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2022-01-11 | 塞弗拉合作社 | Apparatus for applying paint on substantially flat parts |
CN114214469A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 焦作隆丰皮草企业有限公司 | Natural grain-throwing coating process for high-grade Napa elastic leather |
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