US20040116056A1

US20040116056A1 - Device for repairing damaged surface optical readable discs

Info

Publication number: US20040116056A1
Application number: US10/472,280
Authority: US
Inventors: Razmik Hovsepian
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-03-22
Filing date: 2002-03-18
Publication date: 2004-06-17
Also published as: SE518800C2; SE0101020D0; WO2002077995A1; EP1380032A1; SE0101020L

Abstract

A device for restoring damaged surface layers of optically readable discs having a body (1) for manual repair comprising at least two grinding/polishing surfaces (2) with grinding/polishing materials of different fineness, wherein the grinding/polishing material is a polymer based material with micro crystals of diamond, glass or silicon carbide. Manual use of a grinding/polishing material that is polymer silicon carbide for restoring a damaged surface layer of optical readable discs.

Description

The present invention relates to a device for restoring a damaged surface layer of optical readable discs, such as CD, CD-rom, DVD-discs or discs for Playstation or discs containing computer programs. Such discs usually comprise a protective layer of polymeric material.

Optical readable discs can easily be damaged, for example be scratched, so that the information stored on the optical disc is not possible to read. Then, the disc has to be discarded. However, there is a possibility to send the damaged disc to a couple of companies in the USA that have a machine for repairing optical discs. This is very expensive and is only appropriate in particularly important cases.

Such a known machine is disclosed in JP 08263881 A. A motor driven grinding wheel rotates against a rotating optical disc to be repaired, wherein also the optical disc is rotated with the aid of a motor. The Japanese patent application discusses how one in this manner can achieve an even grinding across the entire surface.

Another machine is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,593,343, in which a disc to be repaired also is rotated by a motor and a motor driven grinding wheel rotates against the optical disc. In this case also supply of cutting medium is required. A similar machine is also disclosed in EP 342 359.

All of these documents teach that high velocities between grinding wheel and disc are required in order to be able to obtain a surface that again provides perfect function of the optical readable disc, i.e. motor driven devices are required.

Now the inventor surprisingly has shown that it is possible to manually repair damages of optical readable discs by using a special grinding cloth used by certain jewellers for grinding/polishing metal.

The object of the present invention is to provide a device for manual repair of damaged optical readable discs. The characterising features of the invention are stated in the following claims.

The fact that there are at least two grinding/polishing surfaces of different fineness on the device, the repair of an optical readable disc may take place in at least two stages, where the damage first is manually treated with a coarser material surface and then is polished up with a finer material surface.

An advantage of the fact that the grinding/polishing material is polymer based is its softness that provides a damping effect when grinding/polishing. This is enhanced if the micro crystals for example are bound in or arranged on a polymer body of a crude or synthetic rubber or a non-rigid plastic. This is also enhanced if the polymer based grinding material is arranged on a grinding cloth that encloses a polymer body of a crude or synthetic rubber or non-rigid plastic. Preferably, the grinding and polishing element has a “sense of india rubber”, i.e. provides a soft counter pressure.

The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: [0010]
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. [0011]
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. [0012]
FIG. 3 shows a pawl arrangement to the second embodiment of the present invention. [0013]
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. [0014]
FIG. 5 shows a cross-section of the third embodiment. [0015]
FIG. 6 shows an exchangeable grinding or polishing element. [0016]
FIG. 7 shows a cross-section of the grinding or polishing element.[0017]
The invention consists of a [0018] body 1 comprising at least two grinding and/or polishing surfaces 2 with grinding/polishing materials of different fineness, wherein the grinding/polishing material is a polymer based material as a binding medium for micro crystals of diamond, glass or silicon carbide.
For example the polymer based material may be a crude or synthetic rubber or a non-rigid plastic. In a modification the micro crystals may be bound in the polymer based material at a high concentration or saturation. Alternatively, the micro crystals (plain or bound in the polymer based material) may be coated on a polymer body, for example by gluing. [0019]
The two (or more) [0020] surfaces 2 should take the shape of elements 11, which are removably arranged at the body 1 so that they can be exchanged when worn out or if different material fineness is desired in the surfaces 2.
According to a first embodiment, see FIG. 1, the [0021] body 1 is elongated, for example like a pencil, and is convenient to hold. A grip surface 3 of for example rubber is preferably arranged on the body to enable a good grip between the hand and the body 1 when in use. In the embodiment shown there are two grinding/polishing surfaces 2, one at each end of the body 1.
In this case they take the shape of “hats” completely made of the polymer based material with micro crystals of diamond, glass or silicon carbide or consist of a carrier body covered with a cloth with the polymer based grinding material arranged on the external side. For example the hats can be secured by screwing, be kept in place by friction or be snap-in locked or be clamped by lock and clip, respectively. As realised by the skilled man the [0022] body 1 may take any shape and the grinding and polishing surfaces 2 may be optionally located.
According to a second embodiment of the present invention the [0023] body 1 comprises a through hole 4, see FIG. 2, in which the cartridges of a number (three in the figure) cartridges 5 form a queue. Each cartridge 5 is provided with a grinding/polishing surface 2, wherein the fineness of the grinding/polishing material is different for each cartridge 5. These cartridges 5 are arranged within the hole 4 in the order to be used, namely the coarsest grinding/polishing surface first and then finer and finer.
When the [0024] first cartridge 5 has been used it is taken out of the body 1 and is entered into the opposite end 9 of the hole 4 of the body 1 with the end provided with the grindings/polishing surface first. As a result the remaining cartridges 5 are pushed forwards in the body 1 until the entire first cartridge 5 has been inserted into the body 1 from the opposite direction. At this stage the next cartridge 5 projects sufficiently from the front end 10 of the body 1 to enable operation.
To prevent movement of the [0025] cartridges 5 backwards in the body 1 each cartridge may be provided with for example a pawl 6, see FIG. 3, that co-operates with a bevelled teeth row 7 or rail on the internal side of the hole 4 of the body 2. When the cartridge 5 is pushed forward in the body 1 the pawl 6 yields inwardly by obliquely forwards projecting teeth 8 and then the pawl 6 springs out again then the respective tooth 8 has been passed. If the cartridge 5 is pushed backwards the pawl 6 will abut a surface of a tooth 8 which is substantially orthogonal towards the extension of the teeth row 7 and thereby prevents movement of the cartridges 5 backwards in the body 1. When one or more cartridges 5 have been worn out it is a simple matter to replace these.
FIGS. 4 and 5 show a third embodiment of the device according to the invention. The [0026] body 1 comprises two cavities 12 intended to receive and retain two grinding and polishing elements 11 (see FIG. 6). The elements 11 preferably have different degrees of fineness. These two elements 11 are in their position of use. In addition, the body 1 also comprises preferably cavities 13 for storing spare elements or elements with different degree of fineness from the two that are arranged in the cavities 12. The elements 11 are retained by snap-in action between indentations 14 on the end sides of the cavities 12, 13 and projections 14 on the end sides of the elements 11.
FIGS. 6 and 7 show a grinding or [0027] polishing element 11 according to the invention. The element 11 has a grinding surface 2 and a holder part 16. The holder part 16 is preferably provided with notches 17 to improve the grip of the element 11. For example, the grinding surface 2 may comprise a supporting body 18 covered with a cloth 19 with the polymer based grinding material arranged on the external side, as appears from the cross-section of FIG. 7, or the entire portion placed in the holder part 16 may consist of the polymer based grinding material or alternatively the micro crystals (plain or bound in the polymer based material) may be coated on the polymer body 18.
When using the device according the invention the damaged optical disc is held by one hand and the damage is treated by the device held by the other hand. First, the surface comprising the coarsest grinding/polishing material is used until the damage has disappeared and the area is matted. Then the surface comprising the finer grinding/polishing material is used to polish up the matted disc surface. Of course, the process may be carried out in for example three or more stages if desired. In such a case a device with at least three or more different surfaces of grinding/polishing material may be used. [0028]

Claims

1. A device for restoring damaged surface layers of optical readable discs, characterised by a body (1) for manual repair comprising at least two grinding/polishing surfaces (2) with grinding/polishing material of different fineness, wherein the grinding/polishing material is a polymer based material with micro crystals of diamond, glass or silicon carbide.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the grinding/polishing surfaces (2) are removably attached to the body (2).

3. A device according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the grinding/polishing surfaces (2) take the shape of grinding/polishing hats.

4. A device according to any of the presiding claims, wherein the device takes the shape of an elongated body (1) with the first and second grinding/polishing surfaces (2) are arranged at opposite ends.

5. A device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the body (1) comprises a hole (4) in which at least two cartridges (5) are arranged, and each cartridge is provided with a grinding/polishing surface of grinding/polishing materials of different fineness.

6. Manual use of a grinding/polishing material that is polymer based and comprises micro crystals of diamond, glass or silicon carbide for restoring damaged surface layers of optical readable discs.