US20040143883A1 - Reversible, Protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter - Google Patents

Reversible, Protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter Download PDF

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Publication number
US20040143883A1
US20040143883A1 US10/350,862 US35086203A US2004143883A1 US 20040143883 A1 US20040143883 A1 US 20040143883A1 US 35086203 A US35086203 A US 35086203A US 2004143883 A1 US2004143883 A1 US 2004143883A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
shell
protective garment
visibility
low visibility
shells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/350,862
Inventor
William Grilliot
Mary Grilliot
Patricia Lewis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Morning Pride Manufacturing LLC
Original Assignee
Morning Pride Manufacturing LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Morning Pride Manufacturing LLC filed Critical Morning Pride Manufacturing LLC
Priority to US10/350,862 priority Critical patent/US20040143883A1/en
Assigned to MORNING PRIDE MANUFACTURING L.L.C. reassignment MORNING PRIDE MANUFACTURING L.L.C. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GRILLIOT, MARY I, GRILLIOT, WILLIAM L., LEWIS, PATRICIA
Priority to CA002427966A priority patent/CA2427966A1/en
Assigned to MORNING PRIDE MANUFACTURING L.L.C. reassignment MORNING PRIDE MANUFACTURING L.L.C. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GRILLIOT, WILLIAM L., GRILLOT, MARY I., LEWIS, PATRICIA
Priority to US10/782,273 priority patent/US7146646B2/en
Publication of US20040143883A1 publication Critical patent/US20040143883A1/en
Priority to US11/079,829 priority patent/US7739749B2/en
Assigned to NORTH SAFETY PRODUCTS INC., MORNING PRIDE MANUFACTURING, L.L.C., NORCROSS SAFETY PRODUCTS, L.L.C. reassignment NORTH SAFETY PRODUCTS INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CREDIT SUISSE, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
    • F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/01—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D15/00—Convertible garments
    • A41D15/005—Convertible garments reversible garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/001—Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S2/00—Apparel
    • Y10S2/02—Reversible garment

Definitions

  • This invention pertains to a protective garment for a firefighter or emergency worker, particularly a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker.
  • This invention contemplates that the protective garment is reversible so as to expose, as an outer shell, either a shell of high visibility or a shell of low visibility.
  • NFPA National Fire Protection Association
  • NFPA National Fire Protection Association
  • a protective garment for a firefighter to have reflective trim, which enhances the visibility of the protective garment and, therefore, the visibility of its wearer under smoke-laden and other adverse conditions.
  • reflective trim is affixed by sewing, adhesively, or otherwise.
  • a need for low visibility may override a need for high visibility.
  • a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker may have to be issued two types of protective garments, i.e., protective garments to be worn in a tactical operation, in which the need for low visibility overrides the need for high visibility, and protective garments to be worn otherwise.
  • This invention provides a protective garment for a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker. Being reversible, the protective garment has a shell of high visibility and a shell of low visibility.
  • the protective garment is wearable with either shell facing outwardly.
  • the shell of high visibility has portions that are reflective, fluorescent, or both, which the shell of low visibility does not have.
  • Those portions, which face outwardly when the protective garment is worn so that the shell of high visibility faces outwardly may be provided by reflective trim affixed by sewing, adhesively, or otherwise to the shell of high visibility.
  • the shell of low visibility appears black, or at least dark, in ambient light.
  • the shell of low visibility displays camouflage.
  • the shells conform to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards for outer shells of protective garments for firefighters.
  • NFPA National Fire Protection Association
  • the shells are equal, or at least similar, in basis weights.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevation of a protective coat embodying this invention, as worn with its shell of high visibility facing outwardly.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevation of the same coat, as worn with its shell of low visibility facing outwardly.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sections, as taken respectively along line 3 - 3 of FIG. 1 and along line 4 - 4 of FIG. 2, in directions indicated by arrows.
  • a protective coat 10 for a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker embodies this invention and has a shell 20 of high visibility and a shell 30 of low visibility.
  • the shell 20 of high visibility has several strips 40 of reflective trim, which the shell 30 of low visibility does not have.
  • the shell 30 of low visibility appears black, or at least dark, in ambient light.
  • the shell 30 of low visibility displays camouflage.
  • the shells 20 , 30 conform in weight, tear strength, and other characteristics to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards for outer shells of protective garments for firefighters.
  • NFPA National Fire Protection Association
  • the shells 20 , 30 are equal, or at least similar, in basis weights.
  • a preferred material for the shells 20 , 30 is NomexTM material having a basis weight of nine ounces (9 oz.) per square yard, as available commercially from E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company of Wilmington, Del. Such material is available commercially in patterns that display camouflage.
  • ScotchliteTM reflective trim is suitable, as available commercially from Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company of St. Paul, Minn.
  • the protective coat 10 has between the shells 20 , 30 , a layer 50 providing a moisture barrier. Along with the layer 50 providing the moisture barrier, another layer or other layers may be also provided between the shells 20 , 30 , such as a layer providing thermal insulation. Although a protective coat is illustrated, this invention may be also embodied in other protective garments, such as trousers, overalls, and coveralls.
  • a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker may wear the protective coat 10 with the shell 30 of low visibility facing outwardly. Otherwise, the firefighter or emergency worker may wear the protective coat 10 with the shell 20 of high visibility facing outwardly. If a tactical operation develops or is expected to develop while a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker is wearing the protective garment 10 with the shell 20 of high visibility facing outwardly, the firefighter or emergency worker may have an opportunity to doff the protective coat 10 , reverse it, and re-don it with the shell 30 of low visibility facing outwardly.

Abstract

Being reversible, a protective garment for a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker has a shell of high visibility and a shell of low visibility. The shell of high visibility has portions that are reflective, fluorescent, or both, which the shell of low visibility does not have. When facing outwardly, the shell of low visibility appears black, or at least dark, in ambient light or displays camouflage. Except that the shell of low visibility does not have any reflective or fluorescent portions, the shells conform to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards for outer shells of protective garments for firefighters. The shells are equal, or at least similar, in basis weights.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention pertains to a protective garment for a firefighter or emergency worker, particularly a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker. This invention contemplates that the protective garment is reversible so as to expose, as an outer shell, either a shell of high visibility or a shell of low visibility. [0001]
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Protective garments for firefighters and emergency workers include coats, trousers, overalls, and coveralls. Currently, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards require a protective garment for a firefighter to have reflective trim, which enhances the visibility of the protective garment and, therefore, the visibility of its wearer under smoke-laden and other adverse conditions. Generally, reflective trim is affixed by sewing, adhesively, or otherwise. [0002]
  • However, for a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker operating where a tactical operation has developed or is expected to develop, a need for low visibility may override a need for high visibility. Heretofore, a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker may have to be issued two types of protective garments, i.e., protective garments to be worn in a tactical operation, in which the need for low visibility overrides the need for high visibility, and protective garments to be worn otherwise. [0003]
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention provides a protective garment for a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker. Being reversible, the protective garment has a shell of high visibility and a shell of low visibility. The protective garment is wearable with either shell facing outwardly. The shell of high visibility has portions that are reflective, fluorescent, or both, which the shell of low visibility does not have. Those portions, which face outwardly when the protective garment is worn so that the shell of high visibility faces outwardly, may be provided by reflective trim affixed by sewing, adhesively, or otherwise to the shell of high visibility. Preferably, when facing outwardly, the shell of low visibility appears black, or at least dark, in ambient light. Alternatively, when facing outwardly, the shell of low visibility displays camouflage. [0004]
  • Preferably, except that the shell of low visibility does not have reflective trim or any reflective or fluorescent portions, the shells conform to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards for outer shells of protective garments for firefighters. Preferably, moreover, the shells are equal, or at least similar, in basis weights.[0005]
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevation of a protective coat embodying this invention, as worn with its shell of high visibility facing outwardly. FIG. 2 is a front elevation of the same coat, as worn with its shell of low visibility facing outwardly. FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sections, as taken respectively along line [0006] 3-3 of FIG. 1 and along line 4-4 of FIG. 2, in directions indicated by arrows.
    • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT
  • As illustrated, a [0007] protective coat 10 for a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker embodies this invention and has a shell 20 of high visibility and a shell 30 of low visibility. As contemplated by this invention, the shell 20 of high visibility has several strips 40 of reflective trim, which the shell 30 of low visibility does not have. Preferably, when facing outwardly, the shell 30 of low visibility appears black, or at least dark, in ambient light. Alternatively, when facing outwardly, the shell 30 of low visibility displays camouflage.
  • Preferably, except that the [0008] shell 30 of low visibility does not have reflective trim, the shells conform in weight, tear strength, and other characteristics to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards for outer shells of protective garments for firefighters. Preferably, moreover, the shells 20, 30, are equal, or at least similar, in basis weights. A preferred material for the shells 20, 30, is Nomex™ material having a basis weight of nine ounces (9 oz.) per square yard, as available commercially from E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company of Wilmington, Del. Such material is available commercially in patterns that display camouflage. Scotchlite™ reflective trim is suitable, as available commercially from Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company of St. Paul, Minn.
  • As illustrated, the [0009] protective coat 10 has between the shells 20, 30, a layer 50 providing a moisture barrier. Along with the layer 50 providing the moisture barrier, another layer or other layers may be also provided between the shells 20, 30, such as a layer providing thermal insulation. Although a protective coat is illustrated, this invention may be also embodied in other protective garments, such as trousers, overalls, and coveralls.
  • In a tactical operation, in which the need for low visibility overrides the need for high visibility, a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker may wear the [0010] protective coat 10 with the shell 30 of low visibility facing outwardly. Otherwise, the firefighter or emergency worker may wear the protective coat 10 with the shell 20 of high visibility facing outwardly. If a tactical operation develops or is expected to develop while a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker is wearing the protective garment 10 with the shell 20 of high visibility facing outwardly, the firefighter or emergency worker may have an opportunity to doff the protective coat 10, reverse it, and re-don it with the shell 30 of low visibility facing outwardly.

Claims (8)

1. A protective garment for a military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker, the protective garment being reversible and having a shell of high visibility and a shell of low visibility, the protective garment being wearable with either shell facing outwardly, wherein the shell of high visibility has portions that are reflective, fluorescent, or both, which face outwardly when the protective garment is worn so that the shell of high visibility faces outwardly and which the shell of low visibility does not have.
2. The protective garment of claim 1 wherein those portions are provided by reflective trim affixed to the shell of high visibility.
3. The protective garment of claim 1 wherein, when facing outwardly, the shell of low visibility appears dark in ambient light.
4. The protective garment of claim 1 wherein, when facing outwardly, the shell of low visibility appears black in ambient light.
5. The protective garment of claim 1 wherein, when facing outwardly, the shell of low visibility displays camouflage.
6. The protective garment of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein, except that the shell of low visibility does not have reflective trim or any reflective or fluorescent portions, the shells conform to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards for outer shells of protective garments for firefighters.
7. The protective garment of claim 6 wherein the shells are similar in basis weights.
8. The protective garment of claim 6 wherein the shells are equal in basis weights.
US10/350,862 2003-01-24 2003-01-24 Reversible, Protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter Abandoned US20040143883A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/350,862 US20040143883A1 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-01-24 Reversible, Protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter
CA002427966A CA2427966A1 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-05-06 Reversible, protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter
US10/782,273 US7146646B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-02-19 Protective method using reversible garment for military or paramilitary firefighter
US11/079,829 US7739749B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2005-03-14 Reversible, protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter or emergency worker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/350,862 US20040143883A1 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-01-24 Reversible, Protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/782,273 Continuation US7146646B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-02-19 Protective method using reversible garment for military or paramilitary firefighter

Publications (1)

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US20040143883A1 true US20040143883A1 (en) 2004-07-29

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US10/350,862 Abandoned US20040143883A1 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-01-24 Reversible, Protective garment for military or paramilitary firefighter
US10/782,273 Expired - Fee Related US7146646B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-02-19 Protective method using reversible garment for military or paramilitary firefighter

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/782,273 Expired - Fee Related US7146646B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-02-19 Protective method using reversible garment for military or paramilitary firefighter

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CA (1) CA2427966A1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2876253A1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-14 Europrotect France Sa Sa Textile complex, useful as fire proof clothing, comprises two distinct layers such as primary layer formed of fabric with a base of material and secondary layer of fabric with a base of material dyed with fluorescent colors
US7111327B1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2006-09-26 Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. Lightweight protective clothing and textile material incorporated therein
US20080127395A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-05 Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. Front closure for reversible outerwear
US20100251455A1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2010-10-07 Lampe Jeffrey L Camouflage For Day And Night Use
USD738594S1 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-09-15 Alf Wear Shirt
USD770732S1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-08 Nike, Inc. Garment
US10451780B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-10-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article
US20190343193A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-11-14 Martin Kentos Garment lighting system

Families Citing this family (7)

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GB2441958A (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-26 Lion Apparel Inc Garments and liners
US20080141436A1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-06-19 Jeannette Morgan Identification device for scuba divers
US20110088151A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2011-04-21 Semra Peksoz Firefighter's turnout coat with seamless collar
KR200438968Y1 (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-03-12 박남규 Coverall that be handy for activity
WO2011130277A2 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-20 Creation Material Innovations, Llc Products with attachments that alter appearance or enhance functionality
US20130191966A1 (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Richard A. Rivkin Bi-colored insulating sleeve
USD747076S1 (en) 2013-11-21 2016-01-12 Yeriv Reisler Long jacket

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7111327B1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2006-09-26 Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. Lightweight protective clothing and textile material incorporated therein
FR2876253A1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-14 Europrotect France Sa Sa Textile complex, useful as fire proof clothing, comprises two distinct layers such as primary layer formed of fabric with a base of material and secondary layer of fabric with a base of material dyed with fluorescent colors
US20080127395A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-05 Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. Front closure for reversible outerwear
US20100251455A1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2010-10-07 Lampe Jeffrey L Camouflage For Day And Night Use
US20150047094A1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2015-02-19 Jeffrey L. Lampe Camouflage For Day And Night Use
US9347744B2 (en) * 2008-01-15 2016-05-24 Jeffrey L Lampe Camouflage for day and night use
USD738594S1 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-09-15 Alf Wear Shirt
US10451780B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-10-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article
USD770732S1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-08 Nike, Inc. Garment
US20190343193A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-11-14 Martin Kentos Garment lighting system
US10757985B2 (en) * 2018-03-28 2020-09-01 Martin Kentos Garment lighting system

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