US20040195560A1 - Bracket for attaching a fence rail to a support - Google Patents
Bracket for attaching a fence rail to a support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040195560A1 US20040195560A1 US10/824,728 US82472804A US2004195560A1 US 20040195560 A1 US20040195560 A1 US 20040195560A1 US 82472804 A US82472804 A US 82472804A US 2004195560 A1 US2004195560 A1 US 2004195560A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- rail
- retention clip
- fence
- support structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
- E04H17/1488—Brackets for connections between rails and posts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
- E04H17/1452—Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
- Y10T29/49625—Openwork, e.g., a truss, joist, frame, lattice-type or box beam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to brackets used to secure a horizontal member to a support structure. More particularly, but not necessarily entirely, the present invention relates to a multi-piece fence rail bracket assembly which not only attaches a horizontal member to a support structure, but also securely attaches the horizontal member to the bracket, while preserving the aesthetic quality of the fence system.
- Fence rails are typically attached to a support structure, such as a post or wall, with a bracket or other support member.
- the bracket typically functions to support the rail.
- the rail is often not secured to the bracket and the rail is able to slip out of the bracket when stress is placed upon the fence.
- brackets disclosed in the prior art make installation of the fence rails difficult to accomplish. Installation of the fence rail using these prior art brackets is accomplished by first attaching two opposing brackets to opposing fence posts, then placing one end of the rail into one bracket, and bending the rail to force the other end of the rail into the opposing bracket.
- brackets such as the fence rail clip disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,224, includes a base for the bracket that attaches to the support structure. Installation of this bracket is accomplished by mounting a base to the fence post, then placing the bracket over the rail, and thereafter slidably attaching the bracket and rail to the base. Although this type of bracket system prevents the need to bend the rail to fit it in place, the base only secures a portion of the bracket resulting in less stability. Another disadvantage is that the rail is not fixedly attached to the bracket.
- the prior art is also characterized by rail brackets with an open end which makes installation of the rail easier, and wherein the rail is attached to the bracket.
- these brackets are unsightly because the hardware used to attach the rail to the bracket is visible.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,547,169 discloses a rail bracket which is open on one end where the rail resides and wherein the rail attaches to the bracket, but the fastener used to attach the rail to the bracket is visible.
- the visible fasteners are unsightly, exposed to the elements, and create three dimensional features which can snag clothing or collect dirt.
- the prior art is thus characterized by several disadvantages that are addressed by the present invention.
- the present invention minimizes, and in some aspects eliminates, the above-mentioned failures, and other problems, by utilizing the methods and structural features described herein.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the fence rail cap bracket assembly
- FIG. 2A shows two perspective views of one embodiment of the U-bracket of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2B shows two perspective views of one embodiment of the cap of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2C shows two perspective views of an alternative embodiment of the cap of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2D shows two perspective views of the retention clip of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown in FIG. 1, with the addition of a rail residing in the U-bracket;
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the cap as shown in FIG.2C;
- FIG. 4B is a perspective view of another alternative embodiment of the cap as shown in FIG. 2B;
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the U-bracket
- FIG. 5B is a perspective view of another alternative embodiment of the U-bracket as shown in FIG. 2A;
- FIG. 6A is a break away, front view of an assembled fence showing the use of one embodiment of the fence rail cap bracket assembly.
- FIG. 6B is a break away, front view of an assembled fence showing the use of another alternative embodiment of the fence rail cap bracket assembly.
- the assembly 10 comprises three pieces.
- the first piece may be a bracket 12 , with an open end 28 , which may have a general “U” shape (hereinafter U-bracket).
- U-bracket a general “U” shape
- the shape of the bracket 12 will be complementary to the contour of the outer-surface of a fence rail, or other horizontal member.
- the “U” shape of the U-bracket 12 may be defined by a first wall 14 , an opposing second wall 16 , and a bottom wall 18 which form a rail support.
- the U-bracket 12 may also have a back wall 20 .
- the back wall 20 of the U-bracket 12 may have holes 22 , wherein the holes 22 may have an oval shape.
- the U-bracket 12 has four holes 22 (as shown in FIG. 3).
- the holes 22 may extend through the back wall 20 of the U-bracket 12 and function to receive a fastening means, such as a screw 24 , wherein the screws 24 attach the U-bracket 12 to a support structure (not shown), such as a post or wall.
- the oval shape of the holes 22 allows the U-bracket 12 to expand and contract with the environmental conditions, without interfering with the function of the U-bracket 12 .
- the first wall 14 and the second wall 16 may each have a groove 26 , wherein the groove 26 may be located on the outer surface of the first wall 14 and second wall 16 .
- the grooves 26 may extend a majority of I the width of said first wall 14 and the second wall 16 parallel to the bottom wall 18 , and may be located near the open end 28 of the U-bracket 12 .
- the second piece of the assembly 10 may be a retention clip 30 .
- the retention clip 30 may have a general “L” shape, defined by a first portion 32 and a second portion 34 .
- FIG. 2D there is shown two perspective views of the retention clip 30 of the fence rail cap bracket assembly 10 of FIG. 1.
- the first portion 32 may have a hole 36 which may be oval in shape, and which may extend through the first portion 32 and functions to receive a fastening means, such as a screw 24 (shown in FIG. 1).
- a recessed area 33 may be formed into the first portion 32 around the hole 36 .
- the recessed area 33 functions to prevent the head of a screw 24 (shown in FIG. 1) from projecting above the surface of the first portion 32 .
- the second portion 34 may have an aperture 38 with teeth 41 projecting inwardly from the aperture 38 .
- FIG. 3 there is shown another perspective view of the U-bracket 12 , the retention clip 30 and the cap 40 , from the opposite side of the assembly 10 as shown in FIG. 1, with the addition of a rail 50 residing the U-bracket 12 .
- the teeth 41 on the retention clip 30 may mesh with the complementary teeth 39 which form a catch on the back wall 20 of the U-bracket 12 .
- the complementary teeth 39 may be positioned on a rear face of the back wall 20 , whereas the first wall 14 , the second wall 16 and the bottom wall 18 may form support for the rail 50 on the front face of the back wall 20 .
- the retention clip 30 may be slid into position after a rail 50 is placed in the U-bracket 12 .
- the second portion 34 of the retention clip 30 may be slid into the recessed area 64 of the U-bracket 12 .
- the teeth 41 of the retention clip 30 may slide over the complementary teeth 39 on the U-bracket 12 .
- Prongs 35 of the retention clip 30 may have elastic memory which allows the prongs 35 to flex. Once the teeth 41 of the prongs 35 pass over the complementary teeth 39 on the U-bracket, the prongs 35 may flex back to their original position and the teeth 41 on the prongs 35 of the retention clip 30 may mesh with the complementary teeth 39 of the U-bracket 12 .
- the retention clip 30 may be attached to a rail 50 or other horizontal member by passing a screw 24 (shown in FIG. 1) through the hole 36 of the retention clip 30 and attaching the screw 24 to said rail 50 .
- the third piece of the assembly 10 may be a cap 40 that fits over the opening 28 on the U-bracket 12 and conceals the retention clip 30 , screws 24 , and end of the rail 50 (shown in FIG. 3).
- the cap 40 may have a general “U” shape. Alternative embodiments of the cap 40 will generally have a shape that complements the shape of the bracket 12 .
- the cap 40 may have a first side 42 , an opposing second side 44 , and a top side 46 . Referring to FIG. 3, the inner surface 43 of the first side 42 and the inner surface 45 of the second side 44 of the cap 40 may have ridges 48 which project from the inner surfaces 43 and 45 .
- the ridges 48 may complement the grooves 26 on the outer surface of the first wall 14 and the second wall 16 of the U-bracket 12 .
- the ridges 48 may define the lower boundary of a channel 52 in the cap 40 .
- the channel 52 may receive an upper portion 56 , defined on the lower side by the groove 26 of the U-bracket 12 and on the upper side by the top edge 58 of the U-bracket 12 .
- the upper most hole 22 a of the U-bracket 12 may be centrally located near the top of the back wall 20 of said U-bracket 12 .
- the upper most hole 22 a may be located in a recessed area 64 , wherein said recessed area 64 surrounds the upper most hole 22 a and may be defined by a ledge 61 .
- the recessed area 64 functions to receive the retention clip 30 , such that said retention clip 30 will slide into the recessed area 64 , between the U-bracket 12 and a support post or wall (not shown).
- An edge 62 of the upper most hole 22 a may project outwardly from the surface of the recessed area 64 on the back wall 20 .
- the edge 62 of the upper most hole 22 a may have complementary teeth 39 projecting outwardly from the edge 62 .
- Edges 62 b, 62 c and 62 d of the other holes 22 b, 22 c and 22 d, respectively, may also project outwardly from the surface of the back wall 20 .
- An edge 59 of the back wall 20 of the U-bracket 12 may also project outwardly from the back wall 20 .
- FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B there is shown two perspective views of alternative embodiments of the cap 40 .
- the cap 40 may have a mouth 70 molded in the top side 46 , on the side of the cap 40 opposite the post or other support structure (not shown).
- the mouth 70 can be of varying depths.
- FIG. 4A shows a deep mouth 70 a
- FIG. 4B shows a shallow mouth 70 b.
- FIG. SA and FIG. 5B there is shown two perspective views of alternative embodiments of the U-bracket 12 .
- the U-bracket 12 may have a mouth 72 formed in the bottom wall 18 on the side of the U-bracket 12 opposite the back wall 20 .
- FIG. 5A shows a deep mouth 72 a
- FIG. 5B shows a shallow mouth 72 b.
- the mouths 70 and 72 of the cap 40 and U-bracket 12 respectively, function to receive pickets or panels of a fence (not shown).
- FIG. 6A and 6B there is shown a front view of an assembled cap bracket assembly 10 supporting rails 50 .
- FIG. 6A shows a fence with pickets 74 between the rails 50 .
- the shallow mouth 70 a (shown with dotted lines) of the upper U-bracket 12 receives the picket 74 .
- the shallow mouth 70 b of the lower cap 40 also receives the picket 74 .
- FIG. 6B shows a fence with planks 76 between the rails 50 .
- the deep mouth 72 a (shown with dotted lines) of the upper U-bracket 12 receives the plank 76 .
- the deep mouth 72 b of the lower cap 40 also receives the plank 76 .
- the ability to make the mouths 70 and 72 on the cap 40 and U-bracket 12 , respectively, deeper provides more privacy to the fence owner.
- the deeper the mouths 70 and 72 are formed the closer the fence plank 76 will be in relation to the post 80 , or other support structure.
- the closer the plank 76 is placed to the post 80 the smaller the gap 78 between the plank 76 and the post 80 , and more privacy is provided.
- the outer surfaces of the cap 40 and the U-bracket 12 may be formed in an aesthetic manner.
- the U-bracket 12 may widen near the bottom and a ledge 92 may be formed on the outer surface. The widening of the U-bracket 12 near the bottom may also provide added structural strength for support of the rail 50 .
- the bottom corner 90 of the U-bracket 12 may also be rounded. Referring now to FIG. 6A, the rounded corner 90 of the U-bracket 12 may blend into the sight line of the bottom edge 94 of the rail 50 .
- the outer ledge 92 of the U-bracket 12 may blend into the sight line of a lower groove 96 in the rail 50 . Referring back to FIG.
- the cap 40 may have an upper rounded corner 98 and a rounded bottom edge 100 .
- the upper rounded corner 98 of the cap 40 may blend into the sight line of the upper edge 102 of the rail 50 .
- the rounded bottom edge 100 of the cap 40 may also blend into the sight line of an upper groove 104 of the rail 50 .
- the structure and apparatus disclosed herein is merely one example of a means for attaching a retention clip to a fence rail, and means for attaching a bracket to a support structure, and it should be appreciated that any structure, apparatus or system for attaching which performs functions the same as, or equivalent to, those disclosed herein are intended to fall within the scope of a means for attaching, including those structures, apparatus or systems for attaching which are presently known, or which may become available in the future. Anything which functions the same as, or equivalently to, a means for attaching a retention clip to a fence rail, or means for attaching a bracket to a support structure falls within the scope of these elements.
- a preferred method of assembling the fence rail cap bracket assembly 10 includes the steps of:
- the U-shape of the bracket 12 makes installation of a fence easier and less laborious.
- the installer merely attaches the U-shaped bracket 12 to a post or wall with screws 24 , then slides the fence rail in the open end 28 of the bracket 12 .
- the installer does not have to place the U-bracket 12 on the rail, then slidably attach the fence rail bracket to an attachment piece as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,224.
- applicant's system attaches the rail to the U-bracket 12 with a retention clip 30 .
- the retention clip 30 may be attached to the top side of the rail 50 and to the rear portion of the U-bracket 12 instead of attaching screws 24 through the outside edges of a bracket 12 into the rail 50 as disclosed in the prior art.
- the rail 50 By attaching the rail 50 to the bracket 12 in this manner, the hardware used to attach the rail 50 to the U-bracket 12 may be hidden from view by the cap 40 and objects may also be prevented from snagging on the hardware. Applicant's method of attachment may also provide more support and strength to the assembled fence.
- Applicant's use of a cap 40 in combination with the U-shaped bracket 12 may also provide aesthetic advantages.
- the cap 40 may cover the retention clip 30 , screws 24 , and open end 28 of the U-bracket 12 .
- the exterior shape of the cap 40 and U-bracket 12 may be formed to match the sight lines of the fence rail.
- a fence rail cap bracket assembly that is simple in design and operation.
- Another feature of the present invention is to provide a fence rail cap bracket assembly that securely attaches the rail to the bracket.
- a fence rail cap bracket assembly that has an aesthetically pleasing look.
- a fence rail cap bracket assembly that prevents the rail from sliding out of the bracket when stress is placed upon the fence.
Abstract
A fence rail bracket system. The bracket system may include a bracket with an open end for receiving a fence rail, a retention clip for attaching the rail to the bracket, and a cap for covering the open end of the bracket. The bracket may attach to a wall or post and the fence rail may be slid into the open end of the bracket. The retention clip may attach the bracket to the fence rail and prevent the rail from sliding out of the bracket. The cap may be removably attached to the bracket to conceal the hardware used in the system for a more aesthetically pleasing look.
Description
- This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/138,722, filed May 3, 2002, entitled “FENCE RAIL CAP BRACKET ASSEMBLY,” which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/288,359, filed May 3, 2001, entitled “FENCE RAIL CAP BRACKET ASSEMBLY” which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties, including but not limited to those portions that specifically appear hereinafter, the incorporation by reference being made with the following exception: In the event that any portion of the above-referenced applications are inconsistent with this application, this application supercedes said above-referenced applications.
- Not Applicable.
- 1. The Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to brackets used to secure a horizontal member to a support structure. More particularly, but not necessarily entirely, the present invention relates to a multi-piece fence rail bracket assembly which not only attaches a horizontal member to a support structure, but also securely attaches the horizontal member to the bracket, while preserving the aesthetic quality of the fence system.
- 2. Description of Related Art
- Fence rails are typically attached to a support structure, such as a post or wall, with a bracket or other support member. The bracket typically functions to support the rail. The rail is often not secured to the bracket and the rail is able to slip out of the bracket when stress is placed upon the fence.
- Some of the brackets disclosed in the prior art make installation of the fence rails difficult to accomplish. Installation of the fence rail using these prior art brackets is accomplished by first attaching two opposing brackets to opposing fence posts, then placing one end of the rail into one bracket, and bending the rail to force the other end of the rail into the opposing bracket.
- Other prior art brackets, such as the fence rail clip disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,224, includes a base for the bracket that attaches to the support structure. Installation of this bracket is accomplished by mounting a base to the fence post, then placing the bracket over the rail, and thereafter slidably attaching the bracket and rail to the base. Although this type of bracket system prevents the need to bend the rail to fit it in place, the base only secures a portion of the bracket resulting in less stability. Another disadvantage is that the rail is not fixedly attached to the bracket.
- The prior art is also characterized by rail brackets with an open end which makes installation of the rail easier, and wherein the rail is attached to the bracket. However, these brackets are unsightly because the hardware used to attach the rail to the bracket is visible. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,547,169 discloses a rail bracket which is open on one end where the rail resides and wherein the rail attaches to the bracket, but the fastener used to attach the rail to the bracket is visible. The visible fasteners are unsightly, exposed to the elements, and create three dimensional features which can snag clothing or collect dirt.
- The prior art is thus characterized by several disadvantages that are addressed by the present invention. The present invention minimizes, and in some aspects eliminates, the above-mentioned failures, and other problems, by utilizing the methods and structural features described herein.
- The features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention without undue experimentation. The features and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
- The features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a consideration of the subsequent detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the fence rail cap bracket assembly;
- FIG. 2A shows two perspective views of one embodiment of the U-bracket of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2B shows two perspective views of one embodiment of the cap of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2C shows two perspective views of an alternative embodiment of the cap of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2D shows two perspective views of the retention clip of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fence rail cap bracket assembly shown in FIG. 1, with the addition of a rail residing in the U-bracket;
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the cap as shown in FIG.2C;
- FIG. 4B is a perspective view of another alternative embodiment of the cap as shown in FIG. 2B;
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the U-bracket;
- FIG. 5B is a perspective view of another alternative embodiment of the U-bracket as shown in FIG. 2A;
- FIG. 6A is a break away, front view of an assembled fence showing the use of one embodiment of the fence rail cap bracket assembly; and
- FIG. 6B is a break away, front view of an assembled fence showing the use of another alternative embodiment of the fence rail cap bracket assembly.
- For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles in accordance with the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and any additional applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated herein, which would normally occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the invention claimed.
- Before the present structures and methods for a fence rail bracket system are disclosed and described, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular configurations, process steps, and materials disclosed herein as such configurations, process steps, and materials may vary somewhat. It is also to be understood that the terminology employed herein is used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to, be limiting since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
- The publications and other reference materials referred to herein to describe the background of the invention and to provide additional detail regarding its practice are hereby incorporated by reference herein. The references discussed herein are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as a suggestion or admission that the inventors are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention.
- It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
- In describing and claiming the present invention, the following terminology will be used in accordance with the definitions set out below.
- As used herein, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” “characterized by,” and grammatical equivalents thereof are inclusive or open-ended terms that do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
- As used herein, “consisting of” and grammatical equivalents thereof exclude any element, step, or ingredient not specified in the claim.
- As used herein, “consisting essentially of” and grammatical equivalents thereof limit the scope of a claim to the specified materials or steps and those that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic or characteristics of the claimed invention.
- Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown an exploded perspective view of a fence rail cap bracket assembly generally indicated at10. In one embodiment, the
assembly 10 comprises three pieces. The first piece may be abracket 12, with anopen end 28, which may have a general “U” shape (hereinafter U-bracket). In alternative embodiments, the shape of thebracket 12 will be complementary to the contour of the outer-surface of a fence rail, or other horizontal member. Referring again to FIG. 1, the “U” shape of the U-bracket 12 may be defined by afirst wall 14, an opposingsecond wall 16, and abottom wall 18 which form a rail support. The U-bracket 12 may also have aback wall 20. Theback wall 20 of the U-bracket 12 may haveholes 22, wherein theholes 22 may have an oval shape. In one embodiment, the U-bracket 12 has four holes 22 (as shown in FIG. 3). Theholes 22 may extend through theback wall 20 of the U-bracket 12 and function to receive a fastening means, such as ascrew 24, wherein thescrews 24 attach the U-bracket 12 to a support structure (not shown), such as a post or wall. The oval shape of theholes 22 allows the U-bracket 12 to expand and contract with the environmental conditions, without interfering with the function of the U-bracket 12. Thefirst wall 14 and thesecond wall 16 may each have agroove 26, wherein thegroove 26 may be located on the outer surface of thefirst wall 14 andsecond wall 16. Thegrooves 26 may extend a majority of I the width of saidfirst wall 14 and thesecond wall 16 parallel to thebottom wall 18, and may be located near theopen end 28 of the U-bracket 12. - Referring back to FIG. 1, the second piece of the
assembly 10 may be aretention clip 30. Theretention clip 30 may have a general “L” shape, defined by afirst portion 32 and asecond portion 34. Referring to now to FIG. 2D, there is shown two perspective views of theretention clip 30 of the fence railcap bracket assembly 10 of FIG. 1. Thefirst portion 32 may have ahole 36 which may be oval in shape, and which may extend through thefirst portion 32 and functions to receive a fastening means, such as a screw 24 (shown in FIG. 1). A recessedarea 33 may be formed into thefirst portion 32 around thehole 36. The recessedarea 33 functions to prevent the head of a screw 24 (shown in FIG. 1) from projecting above the surface of thefirst portion 32. Thesecond portion 34 may have anaperture 38 with teeth 41 projecting inwardly from theaperture 38. - Referring now to FIG. 3, there is shown another perspective view of the U-bracket12, the
retention clip 30 and thecap 40, from the opposite side of theassembly 10 as shown in FIG. 1, with the addition of arail 50 residing the U-bracket 12. The teeth 41 on theretention clip 30 may mesh with thecomplementary teeth 39 which form a catch on theback wall 20 of the U-bracket 12. Thecomplementary teeth 39 may be positioned on a rear face of theback wall 20, whereas thefirst wall 14, thesecond wall 16 and thebottom wall 18 may form support for therail 50 on the front face of theback wall 20. Theretention clip 30 may be slid into position after arail 50 is placed in the U-bracket 12. Thesecond portion 34 of theretention clip 30 may be slid into the recessedarea 64 of the U-bracket 12. The teeth 41 of theretention clip 30 may slide over thecomplementary teeth 39 on the U-bracket 12.Prongs 35 of theretention clip 30 may have elastic memory which allows theprongs 35 to flex. Once the teeth 41 of theprongs 35 pass over thecomplementary teeth 39 on the U-bracket, theprongs 35 may flex back to their original position and the teeth 41 on theprongs 35 of theretention clip 30 may mesh with thecomplementary teeth 39 of the U-bracket 12. Theretention clip 30 may be attached to arail 50 or other horizontal member by passing a screw 24 (shown in FIG. 1) through thehole 36 of theretention clip 30 and attaching thescrew 24 to saidrail 50. - Referring again to FIG. 1, the third piece of the
assembly 10 may be acap 40 that fits over theopening 28 on the U-bracket 12 and conceals theretention clip 30, screws 24, and end of the rail 50 (shown in FIG. 3). Thecap 40 may have a general “U” shape. Alternative embodiments of thecap 40 will generally have a shape that complements the shape of thebracket 12. Thecap 40 may have afirst side 42, an opposingsecond side 44, and atop side 46. Referring to FIG. 3, theinner surface 43 of thefirst side 42 and theinner surface 45 of thesecond side 44 of thecap 40 may haveridges 48 which project from theinner surfaces ridges 48 may complement thegrooves 26 on the outer surface of thefirst wall 14 and thesecond wall 16 of the U-bracket 12. Theridges 48 may define the lower boundary of a channel 52 in thecap 40. The channel 52 may receive anupper portion 56, defined on the lower side by thegroove 26 of the U-bracket 12 and on the upper side by thetop edge 58 of the U-bracket 12. - Referring now to FIG. 3, the upper
most hole 22 a of the U-bracket 12 may be centrally located near the top of theback wall 20 of saidU-bracket 12. The uppermost hole 22 a may be located in a recessedarea 64, wherein said recessedarea 64 surrounds the uppermost hole 22 a and may be defined by aledge 61. The recessedarea 64 functions to receive theretention clip 30, such that saidretention clip 30 will slide into the recessedarea 64, between the U-bracket 12 and a support post or wall (not shown). An edge 62 of the uppermost hole 22 a may project outwardly from the surface of the recessedarea 64 on theback wall 20. The edge 62 of the uppermost hole 22 a may havecomplementary teeth 39 projecting outwardly from the edge 62.Edges other holes back wall 20. Anedge 59 of theback wall 20 of the U-bracket 12 may also project outwardly from theback wall 20. - Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, there is shown two perspective views of alternative embodiments of the
cap 40. Thecap 40 may have amouth 70 molded in thetop side 46, on the side of thecap 40 opposite the post or other support structure (not shown). Themouth 70 can be of varying depths. FIG. 4A shows adeep mouth 70 a, while FIG. 4B shows ashallow mouth 70 b. - Referring to FIG. SA and FIG. 5B, there is shown two perspective views of alternative embodiments of the U-bracket12. The U-bracket 12 may have a
mouth 72 formed in thebottom wall 18 on the side of the U-bracket 12 opposite theback wall 20. FIG. 5A shows adeep mouth 72 a, while FIG. 5B shows ashallow mouth 72 b. Themouths cap 40 and U-bracket 12, respectively, function to receive pickets or panels of a fence (not shown). - Referring to FIG. 6A and 6B, there is shown a front view of an assembled
cap bracket assembly 10 supporting rails 50. FIG. 6A shows a fence withpickets 74 between therails 50. Theshallow mouth 70 a (shown with dotted lines) of the upper U-bracket 12 receives thepicket 74. Theshallow mouth 70 b of thelower cap 40 also receives thepicket 74. FIG. 6B shows a fence withplanks 76 between therails 50. Thedeep mouth 72 a (shown with dotted lines) of the upper U-bracket 12 receives theplank 76. Thedeep mouth 72 b of thelower cap 40 also receives theplank 76. The ability to make themouths cap 40 and U-bracket 12, respectively, deeper provides more privacy to the fence owner. Referring to FIG. 6B, the deeper themouths fence plank 76 will be in relation to thepost 80, or other support structure. The closer theplank 76 is placed to thepost 80, the smaller thegap 78 between theplank 76 and thepost 80, and more privacy is provided. - Referring back to FIG. 1, the outer surfaces of the
cap 40 and the U-bracket 12 may be formed in an aesthetic manner. The U-bracket 12 may widen near the bottom and aledge 92 may be formed on the outer surface. The widening of the U-bracket 12 near the bottom may also provide added structural strength for support of therail 50. Thebottom corner 90 of the U-bracket 12 may also be rounded. Referring now to FIG. 6A, therounded corner 90 of the U-bracket 12 may blend into the sight line of thebottom edge 94 of therail 50. Theouter ledge 92 of the U-bracket 12 may blend into the sight line of alower groove 96 in therail 50. Referring back to FIG. 1, thecap 40 may have an upperrounded corner 98 and a roundedbottom edge 100. Referring to FIG. 6A, the upperrounded corner 98 of thecap 40 may blend into the sight line of theupper edge 102 of therail 50. The roundedbottom edge 100 of thecap 40 may also blend into the sight line of anupper groove 104 of therail 50. - It will be appreciated that the structure and apparatus disclosed herein is merely one example of a means for attaching a retention clip to a fence rail, and means for attaching a bracket to a support structure, and it should be appreciated that any structure, apparatus or system for attaching which performs functions the same as, or equivalent to, those disclosed herein are intended to fall within the scope of a means for attaching, including those structures, apparatus or systems for attaching which are presently known, or which may become available in the future. Anything which functions the same as, or equivalently to, a means for attaching a retention clip to a fence rail, or means for attaching a bracket to a support structure falls within the scope of these elements.
- In accordance with the features and combinations described above, a preferred method of assembling the fence rail
cap bracket assembly 10 includes the steps of: - (a) attaching the U-bracket12 to a wall, post or other support structure (not shown) with
screws 24; - (b) sliding a
rail 50 into theopen end 28 of the U-bracket 12; - (c) attaching the
retention clip 30 to the U-bracket 12 by placing theaperture 38 of theretention clip 30 over the edge 62 of the uppermost hole 22 a and forcing theretention clip 30 downward until the teeth 41 of theretention clip 30 snap into meshing engagement with thecomplementary teeth 39 on the edge 62 of the uppermost hole 22 a; - (d) attaching the
retention clip 30 to thefence rail 50 by placing ascrew 24 through thehole 36 in theretention clip 30 and affixing thescrew 24 into therail 50; and - (e) placing the
first side 42 and thesecond side 44 of the cap-40 over thefirst wall 14 andsecond wall 16 of the U-bracket 12, respectively, pressing thecap 40 down on the U-bracket until theridges 48 of thecap 40 snap into thegrooves 26 of the U-bracket. - The U-shape of the
bracket 12 makes installation of a fence easier and less laborious. The installer merely attaches theU-shaped bracket 12 to a post or wall withscrews 24, then slides the fence rail in theopen end 28 of thebracket 12. The installer does not have to place the U-bracket 12 on the rail, then slidably attach the fence rail bracket to an attachment piece as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,224. In addition, applicant's system attaches the rail to the U-bracket 12 with aretention clip 30. Theretention clip 30 may be attached to the top side of therail 50 and to the rear portion of the U-bracket 12 instead of attachingscrews 24 through the outside edges of abracket 12 into therail 50 as disclosed in the prior art. By attaching therail 50 to thebracket 12 in this manner, the hardware used to attach therail 50 to the U-bracket 12 may be hidden from view by thecap 40 and objects may also be prevented from snagging on the hardware. Applicant's method of attachment may also provide more support and strength to the assembled fence. - Applicant's use of a
cap 40 in combination with theU-shaped bracket 12 may also provide aesthetic advantages. Thecap 40 may cover theretention clip 30, screws 24, andopen end 28 of the U-bracket 12. Also, the exterior shape of thecap 40 and U-bracket 12 may be formed to match the sight lines of the fence rail. - Those having ordinary skill in the relevant art will appreciate the advantages provide by the features of the present invention. For example, it is a feature of the present invention to provide a fence rail cap bracket assembly that is simple in design and operation. Another feature of the present invention is to provide a fence rail cap bracket assembly that securely attaches the rail to the bracket. It is a further feature of the present invention, in accordance with one aspect thereof, to provide a fence rail cap bracket assembly that has an aesthetically pleasing look. It is an additional feature of the invention, in accordance with one aspect thereof, to provide a fence rail cap bracket assembly that prevents the rail from sliding out of the bracket when stress is placed upon the fence.
- It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements. Thus, while the present invention has been shown in the drawings and described above with particularity and detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.
Claims (22)
1-42. (Canceled)
43. A bracket for attaching a fence rail to a support structure, said fence rail having a retention clip disposed on an end thereof, said bracket comprising:
a back wall having a front face and a rear face;
a rail support extending from said front face of said back wall for receiving said fence rail; and
a catch disposed on said rear face of said back wall for engaging with said retention clip;
wherein said bracket is configured to be attached to said support structure such that engagement of said retention clip with said catch attaches said fence rail to said support structure.
44. The bracket of claim 43 , wherein said bracket further comprises means for attaching said bracket to said support structure.
45. The bracket of claim 44 , wherein said means for attaching said bracket to said support structure comprises at least one opening for receiving a fastener.
46. The bracket of claim 43 , wherein said back wall further comprises at least one edge projecting from said rear face surrounding said at least one opening.
47. The bracket of claim 43 , wherein said rail support comprises a bottom wall.
48. The bracket of claim 47 , wherein said bottom wall comprises a mouth for receiving a vertical fence member.
49. The bracket of claim 47 , wherein said rail support further comprises a first side wall and a second side wall to form a substantial “U” shape with said bottom wall.
50. The bracket of claim 49 , wherein said first side wall and said second side wall each comprise a groove for receiving a ridge to attach a cap to said bracket.
51. The bracket of claim 43 , wherein said back wall comprises a recessed area surrounding said catch to form a space for receiving said retention clip.
52-67. (Canceled)
68. A bracket for attaching a fence rail to a support structure, said fence rail having a retention clip disposed on an end thereof, said bracket comprising:
a back wall having a front face and a rear face;
a bottom wall extending from said front face of said back wall for supporting said fence rail; and
a catch disposed on said back wall for engaging with said retention clip;
wherein said bracket is configured to be attached to said support structure such that engagement of said retention clip with said catch attaches said fence rail to said support structure.
69. The bracket of claim 68 , wherein said bracket further comprises means for attaching said bracket to said support structure.
70. The bracket of claim 69 , wherein said means for attaching said bracket to said support structure comprises at least one opening for receiving a fastener.
71. The bracket of claim 68 , wherein said back wall further comprises at least one edge projecting from said rear face surrounding said at least one opening.
72. The bracket of claim 68 , wherein said catch is disposed on said rear face of said back wall.
73. The bracket of claim 68 , wherein said bottom wall comprises a mouth for receiving a vertical fence member.
74. The bracket of claim 68 , further comprising a first side wall and a second side wall extending from said back wall to form a substantial “U” shape with said bottom wall.
75. The bracket of claim 74 , wherein said first side wall and said second side wall each comprise a groove for receiving a ridge to attach a cap to said bracket.
76. The bracket of claim 68 , wherein said back wall comprises a recessed area surrounding said catch to form a space for receiving said retention clip.
77. The bracket of claim 70 , wherein said at least one opening is substantially oval shaped.
78. A bracket for attaching a fence rail to a support structure, said fence rail having a retention clip disposed on an end thereof, said bracket comprising:
a back wall having a front face and a rear face;
a rail support extending from said front face of said back wall for receiving said fence rail; and
a catch disposed on said rear face of said back wall for engaging with said retention clip, said catch comprising complementary teeth for meshing with teeth disposed on said retention clip;
wherein said bracket is configured to be attached to said support structure such that engagement of said retention clip with said catch attaches said fence rail to said support structure;
wherein said bracket further comprises means for attaching said bracket to said support structure;
wherein said means for attaching said bracket to said support structure comprises at least one opening for receiving a fastener;
wherein said back wall further comprises at least one edge projecting from said rear face surrounding said at least one opening;
wherein said rail support comprises a bottom wall;
wherein said bottom wall comprises a mouth for receiving a vertical fence member;
wherein said rail support further comprises a first side wall and a second side wall extending from said back wall to form a substantial “U” shape with said bottom wall;
wherein said first side wall and said second side wall each comprise a groove for receiving a ridge to attach a cap to said bracket; and
wherein said back wall comprises a recessed area surrounding said catch to form a space for receiving said retention clip.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/824,728 US20040195560A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-14 | Bracket for attaching a fence rail to a support |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28835901P | 2001-05-03 | 2001-05-03 | |
US13872202A | 2002-05-03 | 2002-05-03 | |
US10/277,721 US6893008B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-10-21 | Fence rail cap bracket assembly |
US10/824,728 US20040195560A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-14 | Bracket for attaching a fence rail to a support |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/277,721 Division US6893008B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-10-21 | Fence rail cap bracket assembly |
Publications (1)
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US20040195560A1 true US20040195560A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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ID=26836457
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US10/277,721 Expired - Fee Related US6893008B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-10-21 | Fence rail cap bracket assembly |
US10/824,737 Abandoned US20040195561A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-14 | Fence rall cap bracket assembly |
US10/824,707 Expired - Fee Related US7007363B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-14 | Method for attaching a fence rail to a support |
US10/824,728 Abandoned US20040195560A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-14 | Bracket for attaching a fence rail to a support |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/277,721 Expired - Fee Related US6893008B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-10-21 | Fence rail cap bracket assembly |
US10/824,737 Abandoned US20040195561A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-14 | Fence rall cap bracket assembly |
US10/824,707 Expired - Fee Related US7007363B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-14 | Method for attaching a fence rail to a support |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040195559A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
US7007363B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 |
US20030127575A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
US6893008B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 |
US20040195561A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |