US20050026807A1 - Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers - Google Patents

Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20050026807A1
US20050026807A1 US10/929,587 US92958704A US2005026807A1 US 20050026807 A1 US20050026807 A1 US 20050026807A1 US 92958704 A US92958704 A US 92958704A US 2005026807 A1 US2005026807 A1 US 2005026807A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
mixtures
group
amine oxide
independently selected
alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/929,587
Inventor
Mark Sivik
Jean-Francois Bodet
Bernard Kluesener
William Scheper
Dominic Yeung
Vance Bergeron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Priority to US10/929,587 priority Critical patent/US20050026807A1/en
Publication of US20050026807A1 publication Critical patent/US20050026807A1/en
Priority to US11/281,817 priority patent/US20060116312A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0094High foaming compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8141Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8158Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0071Foams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/1253Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3792Amine oxide containing polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to methods for using amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers (suds boosters) to increase the suds and/or foam volume and suds and/or foam retention in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions comprising such amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers.
  • Suitable suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions comprise one or more amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers.
  • Suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions are well known. Such compositions require a suds-forming component and/or foam-forming component. Polymeric materials are one example of such suds-forming components and/or foam-forming components.
  • Formulators have been attempting unsuccessfully to develop better performing polymeric materials for use as suds-forming and/or foam-forming components.
  • the present invention meets the aforementioned needs in that it has been surprisingly discovered that certain amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric materials serve as suds and/or foam extenders and suds and/or foam volume enhancers in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions.
  • the amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention comprise monomeric units which have at least one moiety capable of sustaining a negative charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12 and at least one moiety capable of sustaining a positive charge within the same pH range.
  • the present invention relates to a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions such as liquid dishwashing compositions, personal care compositions (i.e., shampoos, hand washing compositions, body washing composition, hair removal compositions, etc.), laundry detergent compositions, especially laundry bars and/or high suds phosphate laundry compositions, hard surface cleaning compositions, agrochemical foaming compositions, oil-field foaming compositions and/or fire-firefighting foaming compositions.
  • liquid dishwashing compositions i.e., shampoos, hand washing compositions, body washing composition, hair removal compositions, etc.
  • laundry detergent compositions especially laundry bars and/or high suds phosphate laundry compositions
  • hard surface cleaning compositions i.e., agrochemical foaming compositions, oil-field foaming compositions and/or fire-firefighting foaming compositions.
  • a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while washing, especially by hand, dishware comprising the step of contacting said dishware with an aqueous solution of a liquid dishwashing composition, said liquid dishwashing composition comprising:
  • the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said liquid dishwashing composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while washing parts of a person's body, such as hair, hands, other parts of the body, in need of cleaning comprising the step of contacting said parts with an aqueous solution of a personal care composition, said personal care composition comprising:
  • the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said personal care composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while washing, preferably by hand, a fabric and/or garment in need of cleaning comprising the step of contacting said fabric and/or garment with an aqueous solution of a laundry detergent composition, said laundry detergent composition comprising:
  • a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while cleaning a hard surface comprising the step of contacting said hard surface with an aqueous solution of a hard surface cleaning composition, said hard surface cleaning composition comprising:
  • a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while treating a plant and/or crop in need of treatment comprising the step of contacting said plant and/or crop with an aqueous solution of a agrochemical foaming composition, said agrochemical foaming composition comprising:
  • a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while drilling for oil in oil-fields comprising the step of contacting said drilling equipment and/or subterranean formations with an aqueous solution of a oil-field foaming composition, said oil-field foaming composition comprising:
  • a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while fighting a fire comprising the step of contacting said fire with an aqueous solution of a fire-fighting foaming composition, said fire-fighting foaming composition comprising:
  • the present invention also relates to the suds and/or foam forming compositions and/or suds and/or foam retention compositions used in the methods described herein.
  • an “effective amount of a polymeric suds enhancer (suds booster)” as used herein means a sufficient amount of the polymeric suds enhancer such that greasy and/or composite soils are removed and/or reduced from a substrate coming into contact with the polymeric suds enhancer.
  • the present invention relates to amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric materials which provide enhanced suds and/or foam duration and enhanced suds and/or foam volume when formulated into suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions.
  • the amine oxide polymers of the present invention may be homopolymers or copolymers, each of which may be suitably crosslinked.
  • the amine oxide polymers are comprised of moieties which when placed in an aqueous solution having a pH of form 4 to about 12, said moieties are capable of sustaining a positive or negative charge.
  • the suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions of the present invention have a pH of from about 4 to about 12 when measured as a 10% aqueous solution.
  • the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention are amine oxide polymers.
  • amine oxide polymer is defined as “a polymeric material comprised of one or more monomers wherein each monomer has one or more moieties capable of sustaining a positive or negative charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12 such that the number of positively charged moieties is equal to the number of negatively charged moieties at the isoelectric point of said polymer.”
  • compositions according to the present invention also comprise an effective amount of one or more detersive surfactants described herein below as well as carriers and other adjunct ingredients.
  • the suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions of the present invention comprise:
  • a 10% aqueous solution of said composition has a pH of from about 4 to about 12.
  • the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention are preferably homopolymers or copolymers.
  • the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention comprise an amine oxide monomeric unit having the formula: wherein R 3 is an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkyl phenyl group or mixtures thereof containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group containing from about 2 to about 3 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof; x is from 0 to about 3; and each R 5 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms or a polyethylene oxide group containing from about 1 to about 3 ethylene oxide groups.
  • the R 5 groups can be attached to each other, e.g., through an oxygen or nitrogen atom, to form a ring structure.
  • the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention may comprise one or more other monomeric units as described below.
  • a preferred class of amine oxide monomer units suitable for use as a polymeric suds volume and suds duration enhancer has the formula: wherein X is either O or N, n is an integer from 1 to 10, preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4.
  • the polymeric suds enhancers (suds boosters) of the present invention preferably have a molecular weight in the range of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 1,000,000, more preferably from about 10,000 to about 750,000, more preferably from about 10,000 to about 500,000, even more preferably from about 15,000 to about 300,000 daltons. Most preferably, the molecular weight of the polymeric suds enhancers is about 50,000 daltons or less.
  • the molecular weight of the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention are determined using a Gel Filtration Chromatography (GFC) Method. Under this GFC Method, polymers are separated using GFC columns to determine molecular weight distribution. The molecular weight and distributions are measured through separation of the polymer species based on their hydrodynamic volumes. The hydrodynamic volume is related to molecular weight.
  • GFC Gel Filtration Chromatography
  • a detailed example of how the molecular weights of the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention are determined follows. A 0.2% solution of the polymeric suds enhancer is first prepared in the aqueous mobile phase, 80/20 0.5M Ammonium Acetate/Methanol at pH 3.7. The solution is then injected onto the GFC column at 60° C. and its absolute molecular weight and molecular weight distribution are calculated using both multi-angle laser light scattering (MALLS) and refractive index (RI) detection.
  • MALLS multi-angle laser light scattering
  • RI refractive index
  • the suds enhancers of the present invention may, and preferably do include one or more other monomeric units, other than amine oxide monomeric units, such as quaternary nitrogen-containing monomeric units and zwitterionic monomeric units, other cationic monomeric units, hydroxyl-containing monomeric units, hydrophobic monomeric units, hydrophilic monomeric units, anionic monomeric units and nonionic monomeric units.
  • Any suitable quaternary nitrogen-containing group can be used as a monomeric unit of the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention.
  • Nonlimiting examples of quaternary nitrogen-containing monomeric units suitable for the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention include: wherein R 1 is a hydrogen or a methyl group, preferably a methyl group; R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, preferably C 1 groups; n represents an integer from 1 to 4, preferably 3; and X ⁇ represents a counterion which is compatible with the water-soluble or water-dispersible nature of the polymer, preferably Cl ⁇ ; wherein R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are independently H, or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; k is an integer from 1 to 4, preferably 2; and X ⁇ represents a counterion which is compatible with the water-soluble or water-dispersible nature of the polymer, preferably Cl ⁇ ; and wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently H or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group,
  • Any suitable zwitterionic group can be used as a monomeric unit of the suds enhancers of the present invention.
  • Nonlimiting examples of zwitterionic monomeric units suitable for the suds enhancers of the present invention include: wherein R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are independently H, or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
  • Nonlimiting examples of zwitterionic monomeric units in accordance with the present invention include: Cationic Monomeric Units
  • cationic monomeric unit is defined as “a moiety which when incorporated into the structure of the suds enhancers of the present invention, is capable of maintaining a cationic charge within the pH range of from about 4 to about 12.
  • the cationic monomeric unit is not required to be protonated at every pH value within the range of about 4 to about 12.”
  • Non-limiting examples of monomeric units which comprise a cationic moiety, other than a quaternary nitrogen-containing moiety include the cationic monomeric units having the formula: wherein each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, and mixtures thereof, preferably hydrogen, C 21 to C 3 alkyl, more preferably, hydrogen or methyl.
  • T is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched radicals selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic ring, silyl, nitro, halo, cyano, sulfonato, alkoxy, keto, ester, ether, carbonyl, amido, amino, glycidyl, carbanato, carbamate, carboxylic, and carboalkoxy radicals and mixtures thereof.
  • Z is selected from the group consisting of: —(CH 2 )—, (CH 2 —CH ⁇ CH)—, —(CH 2 —CHOH)—, (CH 2 —CHNR 4 )—, —(CH 2 —CHR 5 —O)— and mixtures thereof, preferably —(CH 2 )—.
  • R 4 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl and mixtures thereof, preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and mixtures thereof;
  • z is an integer selected from about 0 to about 12, preferably about 2 to about 10, more preferably about 2 to about 6.
  • A is NR 6 R 7 or NR 6 R 7 R 8 .
  • each of R 6 , R 7 and R 8 when present, are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 8 linear or branched alkyl, alkyleneoxy having the formula: —(R 9 O) y R 10 wherein R 9 is C 2 -C 4 linear or branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; y is from 1 to about 10.
  • R 6 , R 7 and R 8 when present, are independently, hydrogen, C 1 to C 4 alkyl.
  • NR 6 R 7 or NR 6 R 7 R 8 can form a heterocyclic ring containing from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing additional hetero atoms, optionally fused to a benzene ring, and optionally substituted by C 1 to C 8 hydrocarbyl, and/or acetates.
  • heterocycles both substituted and unsubstituted are indolyl, isoindolinyl imidazolyl, imidazolinyl, piperidinyl pyrazolyl, pyrazolinyl, pyridinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, guanidino, amidino, quinidinyl, thiazolinyl, morpholine and mixtures thereof, with morpholino and piperazinyl being preferred.
  • cationic unit of formula [I] examples include, but are not limited to, the following structures:
  • DMAM 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
  • Nonlimiting examples of cationic monomeric units include: methyl chloride quats of dimethylethyl(meth)acrylates, methyl chloride quats of dimethylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamides, dimethyl- and diethylsulfate quats of dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylates, dimethyl- and diethylsulfate quats of dimethylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamides, and diallydimethylammonium halides, such as bromide and/or chloride salts.
  • the hydroxyl group density of a quaternary nitrogen-containing monomer- and/or zwitterionic monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer of the present invention is determined by the following calculation.
  • Hydroxyl ⁇ ⁇ Group ⁇ ⁇ Density [ Molecular ⁇ ⁇ Weight ⁇ ⁇ of Hydroxyl ⁇ ⁇ Group ] [ Total ⁇ ⁇ Monomer ⁇ ⁇ Molecular ⁇ ⁇ Weight ]
  • the quaternary nitrogen-containing or zwitterionic polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention have a Hydroxyl Group Density of about 0.5 or less, preferably from about 0.0001 to about 0.4.
  • Nonlimiting examples of such hydroxyl group-containing units include, but are not limited to the following: wherein n is an integer from 2 to 100, preferably 2 to 50, more preferably 2 to 30, Hydrophobic Group-Containing Monomeric Units
  • Suitable hydrophobic group-containing monomeric units for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, hydrophobic groups preferably selected from the group consisting of non-hydroxyl groups, non-cationic groups, non-anionic groups, non-carbonyl groups, and/or non-H-bonding groups, more preferably selected from the group consisting of alkyls, cycloalkyls, aryls, alkaryls, aralkyls and mixtures thereof.
  • hydrophobic group-containing monomeric units include, but are not limited to the following: Hydrophilic Group-Containing Monomeric Units
  • Suitable hydrophilic group-containing monomeric units for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, hydrophilic groups preferably selected from the group consisting of carboxyl groups, carboxylic acids and their salts, sulfonic acids and their salts, heteroatom-containing moieties present in a ring or linear form and mixtures thereof.
  • hydrophilic group-containing monomeric units include, but are not limited to the following: Anionic Monomeric Units
  • anionic monomeric unit is defined as “a moiety which when incorporated into the structure of the suds enhancers of the present invention, is capable of maintaining an anionic charge within the pH range of from about 4 to about 12.
  • the anionic monomeric unit is not required to be de-protonated at every pH value within the range of about 4 to about 12.”
  • Nonlimiting examples of anionic monomeric units include: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, AMPS, vinyl sulfonate, styrene vinyl sulfonate, vinyl phosphonic acid, ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate, maleic anhydride and acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, the monomeric unit having the formula: and the monomeric unit having the formula: the latter of which also comprises a moiety capable of having a cationic charge at a pH of about 4 to about 12.
  • This latter unit is defined herein as “a unit capable of having an anionic and a cationic charge
  • nonionic monomeric unit is defined as “a moiety which when incorporated into the structure of the suds enhancers of the present invention, has no charge within the pH range of from about 4 to about 12.”
  • units which are “nonionic monomeric units” are styrene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, 1,2-phenylene, esters, amides, ketones, ethers, acrylamide and the N-monosubstituted-(e.g., N-isopropylacrylamide) and N,N-disubstituted (e.g., N,N-dimethylacrylamide) acrylamides, hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate, vinyl pyrrolidone, alkyl substituted alkoxylated (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl(me
  • the units which comprise the polymers of the present invention may, as single units or monomers, have any pK a value.
  • the quaternary nitrogen-containing monomer- or zwitterionic monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers are selected from copolymers, which can optionally be crosslinked, terpolymers and other polymers (or multimers).
  • Preferred polymers of the present invention comprise:
  • R 1 is H or an alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • R 2 is a moiety selected from the group consisting of wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of
  • R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, and
  • R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of a bond or an alkylene having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
  • R 9 and R 10 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an olefin chain having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
  • R 12 and R 13 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; wherein x is an integer from 2 to 10;
  • a preferred terpolymer and/or multimer of the present invention comprises at least one said monomeric unit A, at least one said monomeric unit B and at least one said monomeric unit C.
  • At least one monomeric unit B is selected from the group consisting of: wherein R 30 is H or —H 3 , wherein R 31 is a bond or and
  • the polymer is a terpolymer in which:
  • said at least one monomeric unit C is selected from the group consisting of: wherein R 38 is selected from the group consisting of H and CH 3 and
  • said terpolymer comprising said at least one monomeric unit D.
  • the polymer has at least one monomeric unit C which has the formula: wherein q ranges from 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 9.
  • the polymer is a terpolymer, in which at least one monomeric unit B is selected from the group consisting of: wherein R 10 is H or CH 3 ;
  • At least one monomeric unit B has a formula selected from the group consisting of:
  • At least one monomeric unit B has a formula selected from the group consisting of:
  • at least one one monomeric unit C is selected from the group consisting of: wherein n is an integer from 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 2 to 27; Specific Polymers
  • Nonlimiting examples of amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymers, copolymers, which can optionally be cross-linked, homopolymers, terpolymers and/or multimers of the present invention have the following formulas:
  • amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymers of the present invention include:
  • the present invention relates to a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions, such as liquid dishwashing compositions, personal care compositions (i.e., shampoos, hand washing compositions, body washing composition, hair removal compositions, etc.), laundry detergent compositions, especially laundry bars and/or high suds phosphate laundry compositions, hard surface cleaning compositions, agrochemical foaming compositions, oil-field foaming compositions and/or fire-firefighting foaming compositions.
  • liquid dishwashing compositions i.e., shampoos, hand washing compositions, body washing composition, hair removal compositions, etc.
  • laundry detergent compositions especially laundry bars and/or high suds phosphate laundry compositions
  • hard surface cleaning compositions i.e., agrochemical foaming compositions, oil-field foaming compositions and/or fire-firefighting foaming compositions.
  • compositions according to the present invention comprise at least an effective amount of one or more amine oxide monomeric unit-containing suds enhancers described herein, preferably from about 0.01% to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.001% to about 5%, most preferably from about 0. 1% to about 2% by weight, of said composition and optionally, but typically, the balance comprising one or more cleaning adjuncts.
  • Nonlimiting examples of suitable cleaning adjuncts include surfactants including diamines, amine oxides, betaines and/or sultaines, enzymes, builders, solvents such as water and/or other carriers, hydrotropes, calcium and/or magnesium ion-containing materials, pH agents, perfumes, chelants, soil release polymers, polymeric dispersants, polysaccharides, abrasives, bactericides, tarnish inhibitors, opacifiers, dyes, buffers, antifungal or mildew control agents, thickeners, processing aids, suds boosters, brighteners, anti-corrosive aids, stabilizers, antioxidants and other suitable adjuncts known by those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • surfactants including diamines, amine oxides, betaines and/or sultaines, enzymes, builders, solvents such as water and/or other carriers, hydrotropes, calcium and/or magnesium ion-containing materials, pH agents, perfumes, chelants, soil release polymers
  • compositions of this invention can be used to form aqueous washing solutions for use in hand dishwashing.
  • an effective amount of such compositions is added to water to form such aqueous cleaning or soaking solutions.
  • the aqueous solution so formed is then contacted with the dishware, tableware, and cooking utensils.
  • An effective amount of the detergent compositions herein added to water to form aqueous cleaning solutions can comprise amounts sufficient to form from about 500 to 20,000 ppm of composition in aqueous solution. More preferably, from about 800 to 5,000 ppm of the detergent compositions herein will be provided in aqueous cleaning liquor.
  • the liquid dishwashing compositions of the present invention also provide a means for preventing the redeposition of grease, oils, and dirt, especially grease, from the hand washing solution onto dishware.
  • This method comprises contacting an aqueous solution of the compositions of the present invention with soiled dishware and washing said dishware with said aqueous solution.
  • An effective amount of the compositions herein added to water to form aqueous cleaning solutions according to the method of the present invention comprises amounts sufficient to form from about 500 to 20,000 ppm of composition in aqueous solution. More preferably, from about 800 to 2,500 ppm of the compositions herein will be provided in aqueous cleaning liquor.
  • compositions of the present invention are effective for preventing the redeposition of grease from the wash solution back onto the dishware during washing.
  • One measure of effectiveness of the compositions of the present invention involves redeposition tests. The following test and others of similar nature are used to evaluate the suitability of the formulas described herein.
  • a synthetic greasy soil composition is then added to the cylinder and the solution is agitated. After a period of time the solution is decanted from the graduated cylinder and the interior walls of the graduated cylinder are rinsed with a suitable solvent or combination of solvents to recover any re-deposited greasy soil. The solvent is removed and the weight of greasy soil which remains in solution is determined by subtracting the amount of soil recovered from the amount initially added to the aqueous solution.
  • re-deposition test include immersion of tableware, flatware, and the like and recovering any re-deposited soil.
  • the above test can be further modified to determine the increased amount of suds volume and suds duration.
  • the solution is first agitated then subsequently challenged with portions of greasy soil with agitation between each subsequent soil addition.
  • the suds volume can be easily determined by using the vacant volume of the 2 L cylinder as a guide.
  • compositions which comprise a non-aqueous carrier medium can be prepared according to the disclosures of U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,753,570; 4,767,558; 4,772,413; 4,889,652; 4,892,673; GB-A-2,158,838; GB-A-2,195,125; GB-A-2,195,649; U.S. Pat. No. 4,988,462; U.S. Pat. No. 5,266,233; EP-A-225,654 (Jun. 16, 1987); EP-A-510,762 (Oct. 28, 1992); EP-A-540,089 (May 5, 1993); EP-A-540,090 (May 5, 1993); U.S. Pat. No.
  • compositions can contain various particulate detersive ingredients stably suspended therein.
  • non-aqueous compositions thus comprise a LIQUID PHASE and, optionally but preferably, a SOLID PHASE, all as described in more detail hereinafter and in the cited references.
  • An effective amount of one or more amine oxide monomeric unit-containing suds enhancers can be used in compositions such as personal care compositions (i.e., shampoos, body wash, hair treating agents, such as hair removal compositions), laundry detergent compositions, agrochemical foam compositions, oil field foam compositions, fire-fighting foam compositions, coagulating compositions, such as treating paper making water streams, hard surface cleaning compositions. Suitable adjuncts for these compositions are well known in the art.
  • compositions of the present invention can be suitably prepared by any process chosen by the formulator, non-limiting examples of which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,691,297 Nassano et al., issued Nov. 11, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,005 Welch et al., issued Nov. 12, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,569,645 Dinniwell et al., issued Oct. 29, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,422 Del Greco et al., issued Oct. 15, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,448 Capeci et al., issued May 14, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,392 Capeci et al., issued Feb. 6, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,486,303 Capeci et al., issued Jan. 23, 1996 all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the cleaning compositions of the present invention can be formulated into any suitable laundry detergent composition, non-limiting examples of which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,679,630 Baeck et al., issued Oct. 21, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,145 Watson et al., issued Oct. 15, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,478,489 Fredj et al., issued Dec. 26, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,470,507 Fredj et al., issued Nov. 28, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,466,802 Panandiker et al., issued Nov. 14, 1995; U.S. Pat. No.

Abstract

The present invention relates to methods for using amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers (enhancers) to increase the suds and/or foam volume and suds and/or foam retention in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions comprising such amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers. Suitable suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions comprise one or more amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers.

Description

    RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a divisional of prior copending U.S. application Ser. No. 10/681,423, filed on Oct. 8, 2003; which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/038,373, filed on Jan. 4, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,656,900; which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/259,958, filed Jan. 5, 2001.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to methods for using amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers (suds boosters) to increase the suds and/or foam volume and suds and/or foam retention in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions comprising such amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers. Suitable suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions comprise one or more amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions are well known. Such compositions require a suds-forming component and/or foam-forming component. Polymeric materials are one example of such suds-forming components and/or foam-forming components.
  • Formulators have been attempting unsuccessfully to develop better performing polymeric materials for use as suds-forming and/or foam-forming components.
  • Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for polymeric materials useful as suds-forming and/or foam-forming components suitable for suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions which exhibit increased suds and/or foam volume and suds and/or foam retention. The need exists for a composition which can maintain a high level of suds and/or foam as long as the suds-forming and/or foam-forming composition is effective for its purpose.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention meets the aforementioned needs in that it has been surprisingly discovered that certain amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric materials serve as suds and/or foam extenders and suds and/or foam volume enhancers in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions.
  • The amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention comprise monomeric units which have at least one moiety capable of sustaining a negative charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12 and at least one moiety capable of sustaining a positive charge within the same pH range.
  • The present invention relates to a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions such as liquid dishwashing compositions, personal care compositions (i.e., shampoos, hand washing compositions, body washing composition, hair removal compositions, etc.), laundry detergent compositions, especially laundry bars and/or high suds phosphate laundry compositions, hard surface cleaning compositions, agrochemical foaming compositions, oil-field foaming compositions and/or fire-firefighting foaming compositions.
  • In one aspect, a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while washing, especially by hand, dishware (dishware being defined as any hard surface object on which, in which and/or from which a food or beverage is served, stored or cooked) in need of cleaning, comprising the step of contacting said dishware with an aqueous solution of a liquid dishwashing composition, said liquid dishwashing composition comprising:
  • a) an effective amount of a amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer as hereinafter defined;
  • b) an effective amount of a detersive surfactant; and
  • c) balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
  • provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said liquid dishwashing composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • In another aspect, a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while washing parts of a person's body, such as hair, hands, other parts of the body, in need of cleaning, comprising the step of contacting said parts with an aqueous solution of a personal care composition, said personal care composition comprising:
  • a) an effective amount of a amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer as hereinafter defined;
  • b) an effective amount of a detersive surfactant; and
  • c) balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
  • provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said personal care composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • In another aspect, a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while washing, preferably by hand, a fabric and/or garment in need of cleaning, comprising the step of contacting said fabric and/or garment with an aqueous solution of a laundry detergent composition, said laundry detergent composition comprising:
      • a) an effective amount of a polymeric suds enhancer as hereinafter defined;
      • b) an effective amount of a detersive surfactant; and
      • c) balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
      • provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said laundry detergent composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • In yet another aspect, a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while cleaning a hard surface, such as a countertop, tile floors, bathroom fixtures, bathtubs, showers, toilets, etc., in need of cleaning in need of cleaning, comprising the step of contacting said hard surface with an aqueous solution of a hard surface cleaning composition, said hard surface cleaning composition comprising:
      • a) an effective amount of a polymeric suds enhancer as hereinafter defined;
      • b) an effective amount of a detersive surfactant; and
      • c) balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
      • provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said hard surface cleaning composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • In still yet another aspect, a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while treating a plant and/or crop in need of treatment, comprising the step of contacting said plant and/or crop with an aqueous solution of a agrochemical foaming composition, said agrochemical foaming composition comprising:
      • a) an effective amount of a polymeric suds enhancer as hereinafter defined;
      • b) an effective amount of a detersive surfactant; and
      • c) balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
      • provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said agrochemical foaming composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • In still yet another aspect, a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while drilling for oil in oil-fields, comprising the step of contacting said drilling equipment and/or subterranean formations with an aqueous solution of a oil-field foaming composition, said oil-field foaming composition comprising:
      • a) an effective amount of a polymeric suds enhancer as hereinafter defined;
      • b) an effective amount of a clay; and
      • c) balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
      • provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said oil-field foaming composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • In still yet another aspect, a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while fighting a fire, comprising the step of contacting said fire with an aqueous solution of a fire-fighting foaming composition, said fire-fighting foaming composition comprising:
      • a) an effective amount of a polymeric suds enhancer as hereinafter defined;
      • b) an effective amount of a detersive surfactant; and
      • c) balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
      • provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said fire-fighting foaming composition is from about 4 to about 12, is provided.
  • The present invention also relates to the suds and/or foam forming compositions and/or suds and/or foam retention compositions used in the methods described herein.
  • These and other objects, features and advantages will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from a reading of the following detailed description and the appended claims.
  • All percentages, ratios and proportions herein are by weight, unless otherwise specified. All temperatures are in degrees Celsius (° C.) unless otherwise specified. All documents cited are in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • “Effective amount of a polymeric suds enhancer (suds booster)”
  • An “effective amount of a polymeric suds enhancer (suds booster)” as used herein means a sufficient amount of the polymeric suds enhancer such that greasy and/or composite soils are removed and/or reduced from a substrate coming into contact with the polymeric suds enhancer.
  • The present invention relates to amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric materials which provide enhanced suds and/or foam duration and enhanced suds and/or foam volume when formulated into suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions. The amine oxide polymers of the present invention may be homopolymers or copolymers, each of which may be suitably crosslinked. The amine oxide polymers are comprised of moieties which when placed in an aqueous solution having a pH of form 4 to about 12, said moieties are capable of sustaining a positive or negative charge.
  • The suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions of the present invention have a pH of from about 4 to about 12 when measured as a 10% aqueous solution. The polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention are amine oxide polymers. For the purposes of the present invention the term “amine oxide polymer” is defined as “a polymeric material comprised of one or more monomers wherein each monomer has one or more moieties capable of sustaining a positive or negative charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12 such that the number of positively charged moieties is equal to the number of negatively charged moieties at the isoelectric point of said polymer.”
  • The compositions according to the present invention also comprise an effective amount of one or more detersive surfactants described herein below as well as carriers and other adjunct ingredients.
  • The suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions of the present invention comprise:
  • a) an effective amount of a amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer; and
  • b) optionally an effective amount of a detersive surfactant or clay; and
  • c) the balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
  • provided that a 10% aqueous solution of said composition has a pH of from about 4 to about 12.
  • The following describe non-limiting examples of polymeric material which may be suitable for use in the suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions of the present invention.
  • Polymeric Suds Enhancers
  • Amine Oxide Monomeric Units
  • The polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention are preferably homopolymers or copolymers.
  • The polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention comprise an amine oxide monomeric unit having the formula:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00001

    wherein R3 is an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkyl phenyl group or mixtures thereof containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group containing from about 2 to about 3 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof; x is from 0 to about 3; and each R5 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms or a polyethylene oxide group containing from about 1 to about 3 ethylene oxide groups. The R5 groups can be attached to each other, e.g., through an oxygen or nitrogen atom, to form a ring structure.
  • In addition to the amine oxide monomer unit, the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention may comprise one or more other monomeric units as described below.
  • A preferred class of amine oxide monomer units suitable for use as a polymeric suds volume and suds duration enhancer has the formula:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00002

    wherein X is either O or N, n is an integer from 1 to 10, preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4.
  • The polymeric suds enhancers (suds boosters) of the present invention preferably have a molecular weight in the range of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 1,000,000, more preferably from about 10,000 to about 750,000, more preferably from about 10,000 to about 500,000, even more preferably from about 15,000 to about 300,000 daltons. Most preferably, the molecular weight of the polymeric suds enhancers is about 50,000 daltons or less.
  • The molecular weight of the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention are determined using a Gel Filtration Chromatography (GFC) Method. Under this GFC Method, polymers are separated using GFC columns to determine molecular weight distribution. The molecular weight and distributions are measured through separation of the polymer species based on their hydrodynamic volumes. The hydrodynamic volume is related to molecular weight.
  • A detailed example of how the molecular weights of the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention are determined follows. A 0.2% solution of the polymeric suds enhancer is first prepared in the aqueous mobile phase, 80/20 0.5M Ammonium Acetate/Methanol at pH 3.7. The solution is then injected onto the GFC column at 60° C. and its absolute molecular weight and molecular weight distribution are calculated using both multi-angle laser light scattering (MALLS) and refractive index (RI) detection. Theoretical and practical examples of molecular weights determined by the GFC Method are found in: W.W. Yau, J. J. Kirkland, and D. D. Bly, Modern Size-Exclusion Liquid Chromatography, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979.
  • Other Monomers
  • In addition to the amine oxide monomeric units, the suds enhancers of the present invention may, and preferably do include one or more other monomeric units, other than amine oxide monomeric units, such as quaternary nitrogen-containing monomeric units and zwitterionic monomeric units, other cationic monomeric units, hydroxyl-containing monomeric units, hydrophobic monomeric units, hydrophilic monomeric units, anionic monomeric units and nonionic monomeric units.
  • Quaternary Nitrogen-Containing Monomeric Units
  • Any suitable quaternary nitrogen-containing group can be used as a monomeric unit of the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention.
  • Nonlimiting examples of quaternary nitrogen-containing monomeric units suitable for the polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention include:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00003

    wherein R1 is a hydrogen or a methyl group, preferably a methyl group; R2, R3 and R4 are linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl groups, preferably C1 groups; n represents an integer from 1 to 4, preferably 3; and X represents a counterion which is compatible with the water-soluble or water-dispersible nature of the polymer, preferably Cl;
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00004

    wherein R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently H, or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group; k is an integer from 1 to 4, preferably 2; and X represents a counterion which is compatible with the water-soluble or water-dispersible nature of the polymer, preferably Cl; and
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00005

    wherein R1 and R2 are independently H or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group.
    Zwitterionic Units
  • Any suitable zwitterionic group can be used as a monomeric unit of the suds enhancers of the present invention.
  • Nonlimiting examples of zwitterionic monomeric units suitable for the suds enhancers of the present invention include:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00006

    wherein R9, R10 and R11 are independently H, or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a methyl group;
    • and m is an integer from 1 to 4, preferably 2.
  • Nonlimiting examples of zwitterionic monomeric units in accordance with the present invention include:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00007

    Cationic Monomeric Units
  • For the purposes of the present invention the term “cationic monomeric unit” is defined as “a moiety which when incorporated into the structure of the suds enhancers of the present invention, is capable of maintaining a cationic charge within the pH range of from about 4 to about 12. The cationic monomeric unit is not required to be protonated at every pH value within the range of about 4 to about 12.” Non-limiting examples of monomeric units which comprise a cationic moiety, other than a quaternary nitrogen-containing moiety, include the cationic monomeric units having the formula:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00008

    wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1 to C6 alkyl, and mixtures thereof, preferably hydrogen, C21 to C3 alkyl, more preferably, hydrogen or methyl. T is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched radicals selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic ring, silyl, nitro, halo, cyano, sulfonato, alkoxy, keto, ester, ether, carbonyl, amido, amino, glycidyl, carbanato, carbamate, carboxylic, and carboalkoxy radicals and mixtures thereof. Z is selected from the group consisting of: —(CH2)—, (CH2—CH═CH)—, —(CH2—CHOH)—, (CH2—CHNR4)—, —(CH2—CHR5—O)— and mixtures thereof, preferably —(CH2)—. R4 and R5 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1 to C6 alkyl and mixtures thereof, preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl and mixtures thereof; z is an integer selected from about 0 to about 12, preferably about 2 to about 10, more preferably about 2 to about 6. A is NR6R7 or NR6R7R8. Wherein each of R6, R7 and R8, when present, are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C8 linear or branched alkyl, alkyleneoxy having the formula:
    —(R9O)yR10
    wherein R9 is C2-C4 linear or branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R10 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; y is from 1 to about 10. Preferably R6, R7 and R8, when present, are independently, hydrogen, C1 to C4 alkyl. Alternatively, NR6R7 or NR6R7R8 can form a heterocyclic ring containing from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing additional hetero atoms, optionally fused to a benzene ring, and optionally substituted by C1 to C8 hydrocarbyl, and/or acetates. Examples of suitable heterocycles, both substituted and unsubstituted, are indolyl, isoindolinyl imidazolyl, imidazolinyl, piperidinyl pyrazolyl, pyrazolinyl, pyridinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, guanidino, amidino, quinidinyl, thiazolinyl, morpholine and mixtures thereof, with morpholino and piperazinyl being preferred.
  • Examples of the cationic unit of formula [I] include, but are not limited to, the following structures:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00009
  • A preferred cationic monomeric unit is 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAM) having the formula:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00010
  • Nonlimiting examples of cationic monomeric units include: methyl chloride quats of dimethylethyl(meth)acrylates, methyl chloride quats of dimethylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamides, dimethyl- and diethylsulfate quats of dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylates, dimethyl- and diethylsulfate quats of dimethylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamides, and diallydimethylammonium halides, such as bromide and/or chloride salts.
  • Hydroxyl-Containing Monomeric Units
  • The hydroxyl group density of a quaternary nitrogen-containing monomer- and/or zwitterionic monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer of the present invention is determined by the following calculation. Hydroxyl Group Density = [ Molecular Weight of Hydroxyl Group ] [ Total Monomer Molecular Weight ]
  • For example, the Hydroxyl Group Density of a quaternary nitrogen-containing monomer-and/or zwitterionic monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer containing 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate having a molecular weight of approximately 157 and hydroxyethylacrylate having a molecular weight of approximately 116 grams/mole, at a 1:3 mole ratio would be calculated as follows: Hydroxyl Group Density = [ 17 ] [ 3 ( 116 ) + 157 ] = 0.0337
  • Preferably, the quaternary nitrogen-containing or zwitterionic polymeric suds enhancers of the present invention have a Hydroxyl Group Density of about 0.5 or less, preferably from about 0.0001 to about 0.4.
  • Nonlimiting examples of such hydroxyl group-containing units include, but are not limited to the following:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00011

    wherein n is an integer from 2 to 100, preferably 2 to 50, more preferably 2 to 30,
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00012

    Hydrophobic Group-Containing Monomeric Units
  • Suitable hydrophobic group-containing monomeric units for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, hydrophobic groups preferably selected from the group consisting of non-hydroxyl groups, non-cationic groups, non-anionic groups, non-carbonyl groups, and/or non-H-bonding groups, more preferably selected from the group consisting of alkyls, cycloalkyls, aryls, alkaryls, aralkyls and mixtures thereof.
  • Nonlimiting examples of such hydrophobic group-containing monomeric units include, but are not limited to the following:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00013

    Hydrophilic Group-Containing Monomeric Units
  • Suitable hydrophilic group-containing monomeric units for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to, hydrophilic groups preferably selected from the group consisting of carboxyl groups, carboxylic acids and their salts, sulfonic acids and their salts, heteroatom-containing moieties present in a ring or linear form and mixtures thereof.
  • Nonlimiting examples of such hydrophilic group-containing monomeric units include, but are not limited to the following:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00014

    Anionic Monomeric Units
  • For the purposes of the present invention the term “anionic monomeric unit” is defined as “a moiety which when incorporated into the structure of the suds enhancers of the present invention, is capable of maintaining an anionic charge within the pH range of from about 4 to about 12. The anionic monomeric unit is not required to be de-protonated at every pH value within the range of about 4 to about 12.” Nonlimiting examples of anionic monomeric units include: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, AMPS, vinyl sulfonate, styrene vinyl sulfonate, vinyl phosphonic acid, ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate, maleic anhydride and acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, the monomeric unit having the formula:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00015

    and the monomeric unit having the formula:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00016

    the latter of which also comprises a moiety capable of having a cationic charge at a pH of about 4 to about 12. This latter unit is defined herein as “a unit capable of having an anionic and a cationic charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12.”
    Nonionic Monomeric Units
  • For the purposes of the present invention the term “nonionic monomeric unit” is defined as “a moiety which when incorporated into the structure of the suds enhancers of the present invention, has no charge within the pH range of from about 4 to about 12.” Non-limiting examples of units which are “nonionic monomeric units” are styrene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, 1,2-phenylene, esters, amides, ketones, ethers, acrylamide and the N-monosubstituted-(e.g., N-isopropylacrylamide) and N,N-disubstituted (e.g., N,N-dimethylacrylamide) acrylamides, hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate, vinyl pyrrolidone, alkyl substituted alkoxylated (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamide, vinyl formamide and the like.
  • The units which comprise the polymers of the present invention may, as single units or monomers, have any pKa value.
  • Preferably, the quaternary nitrogen-containing monomer- or zwitterionic monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers are selected from copolymers, which can optionally be crosslinked, terpolymers and other polymers (or multimers).
  • Particular Polymers
  • Preferred polymers of the present invention comprise:
      • A. at least one monomeric unit selected from the group consisting of:
        • (i) amine oxide monomeric units having the formula:
          Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00017

          wherein X is either O or N, n is an integer from 1 to 10, preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4.
      • B. optionally, at least one cationic monomeric unit having a formula:
        Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00018

        wherein:
  • R1 is H or an alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
  • R2 is a moiety selected from the group consisting of
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00019

    wherein R3is selected from the group consisting of
    • a is an integer from 0 to 16, preferably 0 to 10;
      —O—,
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00020
    • b is an integer from 2 to 10;
    • c is an integer from 2 to 10;
    • d is an integer from 1 to 100;
  • R4 and R5are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, and
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00021
  • R8 is independently selected from the group consisting of a bond or an alkylene having 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
  • R9 and R10 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an olefin chain having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
  • R12 and R13 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00022

    wherein x is an integer from 2 to 10;
      • C. optionally, at least one monomeric unit selected from the group consisting of:
        • a monomeric unit of the formula:
          Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00023

          wherein R20 is selected from the group consisting of H and CH3;
    • R21 is selected from the group consisting of:
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00024

      wherein e is an integer from 2 to 25, preferably from 2 to 5;
      —O—(CH2)f—CH3
      wherein f is an integer from 0 to 25, preferably from 0 to 12;
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00025

      wherein g is an integer from 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 50;
      wherein h is an integer from 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 50;
    • R23 is —H, —CH3 or —C2H5;
    • R24 is —CH3 or —C2H5;
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00026

      wherein R′ and R″ are independently H or CH3; and j is an integer from 1 to 25, preferably 2 to 12;
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00027

      wherein k is an integer from 1 to 25, preferably 1 to 12;
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00028

      —NH—(CH2)m—NH2.HCl, wherein m is an integer from 1 to 25, preferably 2 to 12; and a polyhydroxy monomeric unit of formula:
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00029

      wherein n is an integer from 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 25; and
      • D. optionally at least one monomeric unit selected from the group consisting of:
        Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00030

        wherein R25 is —H or —CH3;
        Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00031

        wherein R26 is —H.
  • A preferred terpolymer and/or multimer of the present invention comprises at least one said monomeric unit A, at least one said monomeric unit B and at least one said monomeric unit C.
  • Preferably, at least one monomeric unit B is selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00032

    wherein R30 is H or —H3,
    wherein R31 is a bond or
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00033

    and
    • R32 and R33 are —CH3 or —C2H5.
  • Preferably, the polymer is a terpolymer in which:
  • said at least one monomeric unit C is selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00034

    wherein R38 is selected from the group consisting of H and CH3 and
    • R40 is selected from the group consisting of —CH2CH2—OH and
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00035

      and isomers thereof; and
  • said terpolymer comprising said at least one monomeric unit D.
  • Preferably, the polymer has at least one monomeric unit C which has the formula:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00036

    wherein q ranges from 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 9.
  • Preferably, the polymer is a terpolymer, in which at least one monomeric unit B is selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00037

    wherein R10 is H or CH3;
    • R11 is a bond or
      Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00038

      and R12 and R13 are —CH3 or —C2H5, and said polymer comprises said at least one monomeric unit D.
  • Preferably, at least one monomeric unit B has a formula selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00039
  • Preferably, at least one monomeric unit B has a formula selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00040

    Preferably, at least one one monomeric unit C is selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00041

    wherein n is an integer from 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 2 to 27;
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00042
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00043

    Specific Polymers
  • Nonlimiting examples of amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymers, copolymers, which can optionally be cross-linked, homopolymers, terpolymers and/or multimers of the present invention have the following formulas:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00044
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00045
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00046
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00047
  • Preferred examples of amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymers of the present invention include:
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00048
    Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00049
  • Methods of Use
  • The present invention relates to a method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention in suds-forming and/or foam-forming compositions, such as liquid dishwashing compositions, personal care compositions (i.e., shampoos, hand washing compositions, body washing composition, hair removal compositions, etc.), laundry detergent compositions, especially laundry bars and/or high suds phosphate laundry compositions, hard surface cleaning compositions, agrochemical foaming compositions, oil-field foaming compositions and/or fire-firefighting foaming compositions.
  • Liquid Dishwashing Compositions
  • The compositions according to the present invention comprise at least an effective amount of one or more amine oxide monomeric unit-containing suds enhancers described herein, preferably from about 0.01% to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.001% to about 5%, most preferably from about 0. 1% to about 2% by weight, of said composition and optionally, but typically, the balance comprising one or more cleaning adjuncts. Nonlimiting examples of suitable cleaning adjuncts include surfactants including diamines, amine oxides, betaines and/or sultaines, enzymes, builders, solvents such as water and/or other carriers, hydrotropes, calcium and/or magnesium ion-containing materials, pH agents, perfumes, chelants, soil release polymers, polymeric dispersants, polysaccharides, abrasives, bactericides, tarnish inhibitors, opacifiers, dyes, buffers, antifungal or mildew control agents, thickeners, processing aids, suds boosters, brighteners, anti-corrosive aids, stabilizers, antioxidants and other suitable adjuncts known by those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • The compositions of this invention can be used to form aqueous washing solutions for use in hand dishwashing. Generally, an effective amount of such compositions is added to water to form such aqueous cleaning or soaking solutions. The aqueous solution so formed is then contacted with the dishware, tableware, and cooking utensils.
  • An effective amount of the detergent compositions herein added to water to form aqueous cleaning solutions can comprise amounts sufficient to form from about 500 to 20,000 ppm of composition in aqueous solution. More preferably, from about 800 to 5,000 ppm of the detergent compositions herein will be provided in aqueous cleaning liquor.
  • The liquid dishwashing compositions of the present invention also provide a means for preventing the redeposition of grease, oils, and dirt, especially grease, from the hand washing solution onto dishware. This method comprises contacting an aqueous solution of the compositions of the present invention with soiled dishware and washing said dishware with said aqueous solution.
  • An effective amount of the compositions herein added to water to form aqueous cleaning solutions according to the method of the present invention comprises amounts sufficient to form from about 500 to 20,000 ppm of composition in aqueous solution. More preferably, from about 800 to 2,500 ppm of the compositions herein will be provided in aqueous cleaning liquor.
  • The compositions of the present invention are effective for preventing the redeposition of grease from the wash solution back onto the dishware during washing. One measure of effectiveness of the compositions of the present invention involves redeposition tests. The following test and others of similar nature are used to evaluate the suitability of the formulas described herein.
  • A polyethylene 2 L graduated cylinder is filled to the 1 L graduation mark with an aqueous (water=7 grain) solution comprising from about 500 to about 20,000 ppm of a composition according to the present invention. A synthetic greasy soil composition is then added to the cylinder and the solution is agitated. After a period of time the solution is decanted from the graduated cylinder and the interior walls of the graduated cylinder are rinsed with a suitable solvent or combination of solvents to recover any re-deposited greasy soil. The solvent is removed and the weight of greasy soil which remains in solution is determined by subtracting the amount of soil recovered from the amount initially added to the aqueous solution.
  • Other re-deposition test include immersion of tableware, flatware, and the like and recovering any re-deposited soil.
  • The above test can be further modified to determine the increased amount of suds volume and suds duration. The solution is first agitated then subsequently challenged with portions of greasy soil with agitation between each subsequent soil addition. The suds volume can be easily determined by using the vacant volume of the 2 L cylinder as a guide.
  • Non-Aqueous Carrier
  • The manufacture of compositions which comprise a non-aqueous carrier medium can be prepared according to the disclosures of U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,753,570; 4,767,558; 4,772,413; 4,889,652; 4,892,673; GB-A-2,158,838; GB-A-2,195,125; GB-A-2,195,649; U.S. Pat. No. 4,988,462; U.S. Pat. No. 5,266,233; EP-A-225,654 (Jun. 16, 1987); EP-A-510,762 (Oct. 28, 1992); EP-A-540,089 (May 5, 1993); EP-A-540,090 (May 5, 1993); U.S. Pat. No. 4,615,820; EP-A-565,017 (Oct. 13, 1993); EP-A-030,096 (Oct. 10, 1981), incorporated herein by reference. Such compositions can contain various particulate detersive ingredients stably suspended therein. Such non-aqueous compositions thus comprise a LIQUID PHASE and, optionally but preferably, a SOLID PHASE, all as described in more detail hereinafter and in the cited references.
  • Other Compositions
  • An effective amount of one or more amine oxide monomeric unit-containing suds enhancers can be used in compositions such as personal care compositions (i.e., shampoos, body wash, hair treating agents, such as hair removal compositions), laundry detergent compositions, agrochemical foam compositions, oil field foam compositions, fire-fighting foam compositions, coagulating compositions, such as treating paper making water streams, hard surface cleaning compositions. Suitable adjuncts for these compositions are well known in the art.
  • The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples of amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancers (enhancing agents), provided that no observations or other statements made therein should be construed to limit the invention, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the claims appended hereto. All amounts, parts, percentages, and ratios expressed in this specification, including the claims are by weight unless otherwise apparent in context.
  • SYNTHESIS EXAMPLES
  • 1. a) Synthesis of an Amine-Oxide Monomer
  • To a 500-ml round bottom flask, add demineralized water (149.0 g) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (0.4 g), and mix well until the powder dissolves. The pH of the resulting solution is about 2.4. Add hydrogen peroxide (50% solution, 28.7 g), and start purging with a slow stream of oxygen and heating to 60° C. At 60° C., start adding dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide (71.9 g) over one hour to the above mixture. The temperature increases to about 65° C. and maintains there during the one-hour addition. Further hold at 65° C. for five hours, then cool the batch to room temperature. Analysis of the resulting product with both HPLC and amine oxide test, the conversion is higher than 97%. The pH of the finish product is about 7.8, and the solids is about 31.7%.
  • b) Polymerization of the Above Amine Oxide Monomer
  • To a 500-ml round bottom flask, add demineralized water (97.7 g). Under a gentle nitrogen purging, heat the water to 85° C. At 85° C., start adding the following DMAEMA monomer citrate salt solution (of pH about 5.4) and the above amine oxide monomer over 150 minutes:
    Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, DMAEMA (95.3 g)
    Citric acid (63 g)
    Demineralized water (79.5 g)
    Amine oxide monomer (39.6 g)
  • Simultaneously but separately to the reaction flask, add sodium persulfate solution (2.29 g in 22 g demineralized water) over 155 minutes. Maintain the temperature at 85° C. throughout the addition. Hold at 85° C. for one hour following the addition of the above two mixtures. Add another portion of sodium persulfate solution (0.11 g in 0.44 g demineralized water) all at once and then hold at 85° C. for one hour. Then cool to room temperature and let the batch stand overnight (about 16 hours). The finish polymer solution is clear and light yellow, and of a viscosity about 5,150 cps at 44% solids. The pH of the solution is about 4.6.
  • Experiments are repeated according the above procedure with different amounts of DMAEMA citrate salt to the amine oxide monomer, and homopolymerization of the amine oxide monomer is also done. The results are listed below.
    DMAEMA citrate:Amine oxide monomer
    (pH as is) Viscosity % solids
    9:1 5,150 cps   44%
    4.6 pH
    7:3 4,900 cps 39.6%
    4.9 pH
    1:1 1,650 cps 35.8%
    5.5 pH
    0:1   155 cps 24.5%
    6.5 pH

    2. Synthesis of DMAEMA-Amino Oxide Polymers
  • To a 5-litre round bottom flask equipped with a condenser, add isopropyl alcohol (2080.5 g), and start heating to reflux (about 85° C). When the isopropyl alcohol under refluxing, start adding dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, DMAEMA, (1598.1 g) and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylbutronitrile) isopropyl alcohol solution (16 g in 285.1 g isopropyl alcohol) simultaneously but separately over 125 minutes. Hold at refluxing temprature for one hour following the addition of the two reagents. Add a second portion of the same azo initiator isopropyl alcohol solution (1.61 g in 6.12 g isopropyl alcohol) all at once and hold for one hour. Repeat the procedure with a third portion of the azo initiator solution. Cool the batch down to room temperature following the one-hour hold with the third portion of azo initiator. Apply a vacuum (28″ Hg) to distill out the isopropyl alcohol at temperature (25-33° C.). When about 706 g isopropyl alcohol distillate is obtained, add demineralized water (501 g), and re-start the distilling out isopropyl alcohol. Repeat the process with replacing the isopropyl alcohol distillate with water until there is essentially all the isopropyl alcohol is distilled out. The resulting solution is a pale yellow solution of about 38.1% solids.
  • To a 500-ml round bottom flask, add the above Poly(DMAEMA) solution, demineralized water (37.3 g) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (0.4 g). Heat the mixture under a gentle nitrogen purging to 32° C. Add hydrogen peroxide (50%, 22.71 g) over 5 minutes when the temperature is at 32° C. Slight reaction exotherm is observed. Hold the batch temperature at 35-40° C. for six hours. Cool the batch to room temperature and let it stand overnight (about 18 hours). The resulting Poly(DMAEMA-amine oxide) is very slight hazy, pale yellow solution of viscosity about 110 cps and of solids 29.3% at a pH of about 6.7.
  • Experiments are also done with a different amounts of hydrogen peroxide, thus generating a different amount of Poly(DMAEMA) to become amine oxide functionality. The results are as below.
    DMAEMA:DMAEMA-Amine oxide monomer
    (pH as is) Viscosity % solids
    9:1 365 cps 29.9%
    9.1 pH
    7:3 155 cps 29.8%
    9.1 pH
    1:1 110 cps 29.6%
    9.0 pH
  • While particular embodiments of the subject invention have been described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications of the subject invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended to cover, in the appended claims, all such modifications that are within the scope of the invention.
  • The compositions of the present invention can be suitably prepared by any process chosen by the formulator, non-limiting examples of which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,691,297 Nassano et al., issued Nov. 11, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,005 Welch et al., issued Nov. 12, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,569,645 Dinniwell et al., issued Oct. 29, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,422 Del Greco et al., issued Oct. 15, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,448 Capeci et al., issued May 14, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,392 Capeci et al., issued Feb. 6, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,486,303 Capeci et al., issued Jan. 23, 1996 all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • In addition to the above examples, the cleaning compositions of the present invention can be formulated into any suitable laundry detergent composition, non-limiting examples of which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,679,630 Baeck et al., issued Oct. 21, 1997; U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,145 Watson et al., issued Oct. 15, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,478,489 Fredj et al., issued Dec. 26, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,470,507 Fredj et al., issued Nov. 28, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,466,802 Panandiker et al., issued Nov. 14, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,460,752 Fredj et al., issued Oct. 24, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,458,810 Fredj et al., issued Oct. 17, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,458,809 Fredj et al., issued Oct. 17, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,288,431 Huber et al., issued Feb. 22, 1994 all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Having described the invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiments and the examples, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is described in the specification.

Claims (32)

1. A method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while treating a plant and/or crop in need of treatment, comprising the step of contacting said plant and/or crop with an aqueous solution of a agrochemical foaming composition, said agrochemical foaming composition comprising:
a) an effective amount of an amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer having the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00050
wherein y is either O or N, n is an integer from 1 to 10, and wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons;
b) a detersive surfactant; and
c) the balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients; provided that a 10% aqueous solution of said agrochemical foaming composition has a pH of from about 4 to about 12.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 1,000,000 daltons.
3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 750,000 daltons.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer further comprises one or more other monomeric units selected from the group consisting of cationic monomeric units, anionic monomeric units, nonionic monomeric units, hydrophobic group-containing monomeric units, hydrophilic group-containing monomeric units, hydroxyl-containing monomeric units and mixtures thereof.
5. A method according to claim 4 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer comprises a cationic monomeric unit of the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00051
wherein:
R1 is H or an alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
R2 is a moiety selected from the group consisting of
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00052
wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of

—O—,
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00053
a is an integer from 0 to 16;
b is an integer from 2 to 10;
c is an integer from 2 to 10;
d is an integer from 1 to 100;
R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, and
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00054
R8 is independently selected from the group consisting of a bond or an alkylene having 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
R9 and R10 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an olefin chain having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
R12 and R13 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00055
wherein x is an integer from 2 to 10.
6. A method according to claim 5 wherein R1 has the formula:

-(L)i-(S)j—R3
wherein L is a linking unit independently selected from the following:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00056
and mixtures thereof; R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or R′ and S can form a heterocycle of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; R3 is independently selected from —CO2M, —SO3M, —OSO3M, —CH2P(O)(OM)2, —OP(O)(OM)2, units having the formula:

—CR8R9R10
wherein each R8, R9, and R10 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —(CH2)mR11, and mixtures thereof, wherein R11 is —CO2H, —SO3M, —OSO3M, —CH(CO2H)CH2CO2H, —CH2P(O)(OH)2, —OP(O)(OH)2, and mixtures thereof; provided that one R8, R9, or R10 is not a hydrogen atom; R2 has the formula:

-(L1)i′-(S)j′—R4
wherein L1 is a linking unit independently selected from the following:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00057
and mixtures thereof; wherein R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or alternatively R′ and S can form a heterocycle of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; R4 is independently selected from amino, alkylamino carboxamide, 3-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolinyl, 4-imidazolinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazoyl, 4-pyrazoyl, 5-pyrazoyl, 1-pyrazolinyl, 3-pyrazolinyl, 4-pyrazolinyl, 5-pyrazolinyl, 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, piperazinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, guanidino, amidino, and mixtures thereof; each S is independently selected from C1-C12 linear alkylene, C1-C12 branched alkylene, C3-C12 linear alkenylene, C3-C12 branched alkenylene, C3-C12 hydroxyalkylene, C4-C12 dihydroxyalkylene, C6-C10 arylene, C8-C12 dialkylarylene, —(R5O)kR5—, —(R5O)kR6(OR5)k—, —CH2CH(OR7)CH2—, and mixtures thereof; R5 is C2-C4 linear alkylene, C3-C4 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R6 is C2-C12 linear alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R7 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; M is hydrogen or a water soluble cation; i is 0 or 1; i′ is 0 or 1; j is 0 or 1; j′ is 0 or 1;k is from 1 to20; and m is from 0to 10.
7. A method according to claim 6 wherein I and j are each equal to 0; R is C1-C4 linear alkylene, C1-C4 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R3—CO2M, L1 has the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00058
S is C2-C4 linear alkylene; R4 is alkylamino having the formula:

—N(R11)2
wherein each R11 is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or the two R11 can form a heterocycle of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; M is hydrogen; x is 1; y is 1, z is 1.
8. A method according to claim 6 wherein R1 is —CO2H, R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00059
wherein R11 is hydrogen, methyl, and mixture thereof; S is C2-C6 linear alkylene; j′ is 1.
9. A method according to claim 8 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00060
10. A method according to claim 1, wherein said surfactant (b) is selected from the group consisting of amine oxides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, betaines, sulfobetaines, alkyl polyglycosides, alkyl ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof.
11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer comprises:
a) an amine oxide monomer unit having the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00061
wherein y is either O or N, n is an integer from 1 to 10, and wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons; and
b) a monomeric unit having the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00062
12. A method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while drilling for oil in oil-fields, comprising the step of contacting said drilling equipment and/or subterranean formations with an aqueous solution of a oil-field foaming composition, said oil-field foaming composition comprising:
a) an effective amount of a amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer;
b) an effective amount of a clay; and
c) the balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said oil-field foaming composition is from about 4 to about 12.
13. A method according to claim 12 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 1,000,000 daltons.
14. A method according to claim 13 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 750,000 daltons.
15. A method according to claim 12 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer further comprises one or more other monomeric units selected from the group consisting of cationic monomeric units, anionic monomeric units, nonionic monomeric units, hydrophobic group-containing monomeric units, hydrophilic group-containing monomeric units, hydroxyl-containing monomeric units and mixtures thereof.
16. A method according to claim 15 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer comprises a cationic monomeric unit of the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00063
wherein:
R1 is H or an alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
R2 is a moiety selected from the group consisting of
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00064
wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of

—O—,
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00065
a is an integer from 0 to 16;
b is an integer from 2 to 10;
c is an integer from 2 to 10;
d is an integer from 1 to 100;
R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, and
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00066
R8 is independently selected from the group consisting of a bond or an alkylene having 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
R9 and R10 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an olefin chain having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
R12 and R13 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00067
wherein x is an integer from 2 to 10.
17. A method according to claim 16 wherein R1 has the formula:

-(L)i-(S)j—R3
wherein L is a linking unit independently selected from the following:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00068
and mixtures thereof; R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or R′ and S can form a heterocycle of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; R3 is independently selected from —CO2M, —SO3M, —OSO3M, —CH2P(O)(OM)2, —OP(O)(OM)2, units having the formula:

—CR8R9R10
wherein each R8, R9, and R10 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —(CH2)mR11, and mixtures thereof, wherein R11 is —CO2H, —SO3M, —OSO3M, —CH(CO2H)CH2CO2H, —CH2P(O)(OH)2, —OP(O)(OH)2, and mixtures thereof; provided that one R8, R9, or R10 is not a hydrogen atom; R2 has the formula:

-(L1)i′-(S)j′—R4
wherein L1 is a linking unit independently selected from the following:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00069
and mixtures thereof; wherein R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or alternatively R′ and S can form a heterocycle of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; R4 is independently selected from amino, alkylamino carboxamide, 3-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolinyl, 4-imidazolinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazoyl, 4-pyrazoyl, 5-pyrazoyl, 1-pyrazolinyl, 3-pyrazolinyl, 4-pyrazolinyl, 5-pyrazolinyl, 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, piperazinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, guanidino, amidino, and mixtures thereof; each S is independently selected from C1-C12 linear alkylene, C1-C12 branched alkylene, C3-C12 linear alkenylene, C3-C12 branched alkenylene, C3-C12 hydroxyalkylene, C4-C12 dihydroxyalkylene, C6-C10 arylene, C8-C12 dialkylarylene, —(R5O)kR5—, —(R5O)kR6(OR5)k—, —CH2CH(OR7)CH2—, and mixtures thereof; R5 is C2-C4 linear alkylene, C3-C4 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R6 is C2-C12 linear alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R7 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; M is hydrogen or a water soluble cation; i is 0 or 1; i′ is 0 or 1; j is 0 or 1; j′ is 0 or 1; k is from 1 to 20; and m is from 0 to 10.
18. A method according to claim 17 wherein I and j are each equal to 0; R is C1-C4 linear alkylene, C1-C4 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R3—CO2M, L1 has the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00070
S is C2-C4 linear alkylene; R4 is alkylamino having the formula:

—N(R11)2
wherein each R11 is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or the two R11 can form a heterocycle of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; M is hydrogen; x is 1; y is 1, z is 1.
19. A method according to claim 17 wherein R1 is —CO2H, R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00071
wherein R11 is hydrogen, methyl, and mixture thereof; S is C2-C6 linear alkylene; j′ is 1.
20. A method according to claim 19 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00072
21. A method according to claim 12, wherein the amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer comprises:
b) an amine oxide monomer unit having the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00073
wherein y is either O or N, n is an integer from 1 to 10, and wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons; and
c) a monomeric unit having the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00074
22. A method for providing increased suds volume and increased suds retention while fighting a fire, comprising the step of contacting said fire with an aqueous solution of a fire-fighting foaming composition, said fire-fighting foaming composition comprising:
a) an effective amount of a amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer;
b) an effective amount of a surfactant; and
c) the balance carriers and other adjunct ingredients;
provided that the pH of a 10% aqueous solution of said fire-fighting foaming composition is from about 4 to about 12.
23. A method according to claim 22 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 1,000,000 daltons.
24. A method according to claim 23 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 750,000 daltons.
25. A method according to claim 22 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer further comprises one or more other monomeric units selected from the group consisting of cationic monomeric units, anionic monomeric units, nonionic monomeric units, hydrophobic group-containing monomeric units, hydrophilic group-containing monomeric units, hydroxyl-containing monomeric units and mixtures thereof.
26. A method according to claim 25 wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer comprises a cationic monomeric unit of the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00075
wherein:
R1 is H or an alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
R2 is a moiety selected from the group consisting of
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00076
wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of

—O—,
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00077
a is an integer from 0 to 16;
b is an integer from 2 to 10;
c is an integer from 2 to 10;
d is an integer from 1 to 100;
R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, and
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00078
R8 is independently selected from the group consisting of a bond or an alkylene having 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
R9 and R10 are independently selected from the group consisting of —H, alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an olefin chain having 2 to 8 carbon atoms;
R12 and R13 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms;
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00079
wherein x is an integer from 2 to 10.
27. A method according to claim 26 wherein R1 has the formula:

-(L)i-(S)j—R3
wherein L is a linking unit independently selected from the following:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00080
and mixtures thereof; R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or R′ and S can form a heterocycle of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; R3 is independently selected from —CO2M, —SO3M, —OSO3M, —CH2P(O)(OM)2, —OP(O)(OM)2, units having the formula:

—CR8R9R10
wherein each R8, R9, and R10 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —(CH2)mR11, and mixtures thereof, wherein R11 is —CO2H, —SO3M, —OSO3M, —CH(CO2H)CH2CO2H, —CH2P(O)(OH)2, —OP(O)(OH)2, and mixtures thereof; provided that one R8, R9, or R10 is not a hydrogen atom; R2 has the formula:

-(L1)i′-(S)j′—R4
wherein L1 is a linking unit independently selected from the following:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00081
and mixtures thereof; wherein R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or alternatively R′ and S can form a heterocycle of 4 to 7 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; R4 is independently selected from amino, alkylamino carboxamide, 3-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolinyl, 4-imidazolinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazoyl, 4-pyrazoyl, 5-pyrazoyl, 1-pyrazolinyl, 3-pyrazolinyl, 4-pyrazolinyl, 5-pyrazolinyl, 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, piperazinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, guanidino, amidino, and mixtures thereof; each S is independently selected from C1-C12 linear alkylene, C1-C12 branched alkylene, C3-C12 linear alkenylene, C3-C12 branched alkenylene, C3-C12 hydroxyalkylene, C4-C12 dihydroxyalkylene, C6-C10 arylene, C8-C12 dialkylarylene, —(R5O)kR5—, —(R5O)kR6(OR5)k—, —CH2CH(OR7)CH2—, and mixtures thereof; R5 is C2-C4 linear alkylene, C3-C4 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R6 is C2-C12 linear alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R7 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; M is hydrogen or a water soluble cation; i is 0 or 1; i′ is 0 or 1; j is 0 or 1; j′ is 0 or 1; k is from 1 to 20; and m is from 0 to 10.
28. A method according to claim 27 wherein I and j are each equal to 0; R is C1-C4 linear alkylene, C1-C4 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; R3—CO2M, L1 has the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00082
S is C2-C4 linear alkylene; R4 is alkylamino having the formula:

—N(R11)2
wherein each R11 is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof or the two R11 can form a heterocycle of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally containing other hetero atoms and optionally substituted; M is hydrogen; x is 1; y is 1, z is 1.
29. A method according to claim 27 wherein R1 is —CO2H, R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00083
wherein R11 is hydrogen, methyl, and mixture thereof; S is C2-C6 linear alkylene; j′ is 1.
30. A method according to claim 29 wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00084
31. A method according to claim 22, wherein said surfactant (b) is selected from the group consisting of amine oxides, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, betaines, sulfobetaines, alkyl polyglycosides, alkyl ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof.
32. A method according to claim 22 wherein the amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer comprises:
c) an amine oxide monomer unit having the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00085
wherein y is either O or N, n is an integer from 1 to 10, and wherein said amine oxide monomer-containing polymeric suds enhancer has an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 daltons; and
d) a monomeric unit having the formula:
Figure US20050026807A1-20050203-C00086
US10/929,587 2001-01-05 2004-08-30 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers Abandoned US20050026807A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/929,587 US20050026807A1 (en) 2001-01-05 2004-08-30 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US11/281,817 US20060116312A1 (en) 2001-01-05 2005-11-17 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25995801P 2001-01-05 2001-01-05
US10/038,373 US6656900B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2002-01-04 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US10/681,423 US6900172B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2003-10-08 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US10/929,587 US20050026807A1 (en) 2001-01-05 2004-08-30 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/681,423 Division US6900172B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2003-10-08 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/281,817 Division US20060116312A1 (en) 2001-01-05 2005-11-17 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050026807A1 true US20050026807A1 (en) 2005-02-03

Family

ID=22987181

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/038,373 Expired - Lifetime US6656900B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2002-01-04 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US10/681,423 Expired - Fee Related US6900172B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2003-10-08 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US10/929,587 Abandoned US20050026807A1 (en) 2001-01-05 2004-08-30 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US11/281,817 Abandoned US20060116312A1 (en) 2001-01-05 2005-11-17 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/038,373 Expired - Lifetime US6656900B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2002-01-04 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US10/681,423 Expired - Fee Related US6900172B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2003-10-08 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/281,817 Abandoned US20060116312A1 (en) 2001-01-05 2005-11-17 Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (4) US6656900B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1223212A3 (en)
JP (2) JP2003003197A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008041790B4 (en) * 2008-09-03 2015-04-02 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Use of amine oxide-containing maleic anhydride copolymers for the preparation of cleaning compositions and corresponding cleaning compositions

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7241729B2 (en) * 1999-05-26 2007-07-10 Rhodia Inc. Compositions and methods for using polymeric suds enhancers
JP2003500496A (en) * 1999-05-26 2003-01-07 ローディア インコーポレイティド Block polymers, compositions thereof and methods of use for foams, laundry detergents, shower rinses and coagulants
US7939601B1 (en) 1999-05-26 2011-05-10 Rhodia Inc. Polymers, compositions and methods of use for foams, laundry detergents, shower rinses, and coagulants
US20050124738A1 (en) * 1999-05-26 2005-06-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions and methods for using zwitterionic polymeric suds enhancers
JP2003003197A (en) * 2001-01-05 2003-01-08 Procter & Gamble Co:The Composition and method using amine oxide monomer unit- containing polymeric suds enhancer
JP2006298880A (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-11-02 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Cosmetic composition
US9321873B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2016-04-26 Akzo Nobel N.V. Hybrid copolymer compositions for personal care applications
US7666963B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2010-02-23 Akzo Nobel N.V. Hybrid copolymers
NO20073834L (en) 2006-07-21 2008-01-22 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv Sulfonated graft copolymers
NO20073821L (en) 2006-07-21 2008-01-22 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv Inoculated low molecular weight copolymers
JP5689317B2 (en) * 2007-11-06 2015-03-25 ロデイア・オペラシヨン Copolymer for surface processing or modification
US9481854B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2016-11-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Cleaning composition that provides residual benefits
CN101945989B (en) * 2008-02-21 2013-02-13 约翰逊父子公司 Cleaning composition that provides residual benefits
US9410111B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2016-08-09 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Cleaning composition that provides residual benefits
US8143206B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2012-03-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Cleaning composition having high self-adhesion and providing residual benefits
US8993502B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2015-03-31 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Cleaning composition having high self-adhesion to a vertical hard surface and providing residual benefits
US8980813B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2015-03-17 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Cleaning composition having high self-adhesion on a vertical hard surface and providing residual benefits
EP2254980B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2016-11-30 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Cleaning composition having high self-adhesion and providing residual benefits
FR2935390B1 (en) 2008-08-26 2012-07-06 Rhodia Operations COPOLYMER FOR TREATING OR MODIFYING SURFACES
US8841246B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-09-23 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of improving drainage
US8853144B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-10-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of improving drainage
US8636918B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-01-28 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale
US8679366B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-03-25 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale
US9988526B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2018-06-05 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. Hybrid dendrite copolymers, compositions thereof and methods for producing the same
MX2014005089A (en) 2011-11-04 2014-08-08 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv Graft dendrite copolymers, and methods for producing the same.
US8945314B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2015-02-03 Ecolab Usa Inc. Biodegradable stability binding agent for a solid detergent
US9365805B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2016-06-14 Ecolab Usa Inc. Bio-based pot and pan pre-soak
CN111771877A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-16 山西珍草康生物科技有限公司 Quick-acting environment-friendly agricultural insecticide and acaricide for killing high-resistance pests and application thereof
CN117677689A (en) 2021-05-18 2024-03-08 诺力昂化学品国际有限公司 Polyester polyquaternary ammonium salts in cleaning applications
WO2022243533A1 (en) 2021-05-20 2022-11-24 Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. Manufactured polymers having altered oligosaccharide or polysaccharide functionality or narrowed oligosaccharide distribution, processes for preparing them, compositions containing them, and methods of using them
WO2023275269A1 (en) 2021-06-30 2023-01-05 Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. Chelate-amphoteric surfactant liquid concentrates and use thereof in cleaning applications

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3457312A (en) * 1965-10-24 1969-07-22 Armour Ind Chem Co Amine oxides
US4297251A (en) * 1977-05-02 1981-10-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for removing hard-to-remove soils from hardware
US4548744A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-10-22 Connor Daniel S Ethoxylated amine oxides having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions
US5645648A (en) * 1993-09-21 1997-07-08 Karl Loffler GmbH & Company KG Process for cleaning and disinfecting devices in the brewing industry
US5776878A (en) * 1994-01-13 1998-07-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent compositions containing brighteners and polymers for preventing fabric spotting
US5783548A (en) * 1992-11-06 1998-07-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable liquid detergent compositions inhibiting dye transfer
US6554007B2 (en) * 1999-11-24 2003-04-29 William S. Wise Composition and method for cleaning and disinfecting a garbage disposal
US6645925B2 (en) * 2001-01-05 2003-11-11 Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent compositions comprising quaternary nitrogen-containing and/or zwitterionic polymeric suds enhancers
US6656900B2 (en) * 2001-01-05 2003-12-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5468423A (en) 1992-02-07 1995-11-21 The Clorox Company Reduced residue hard surface cleaner
DE69308726T2 (en) 1992-10-26 1997-10-30 Procter & Gamble Liquid hard surface cleaning compositions with a short chain amphocarboxylate detergent surfactant
EP0664333A1 (en) 1994-01-19 1995-07-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions containing polyamine N-oxide polymers
US5534198A (en) 1994-08-02 1996-07-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Glass cleaner compositions having good filming/streaking characteristics and substantive modifier to provide long lasting hydrophilicity
US5726139A (en) * 1996-03-14 1998-03-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Glass cleaner compositions having good filming/streaking characteristics containing amine oxide polymers functionality
EP1180129B1 (en) 1999-05-26 2007-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent compositions comprising block polymeric suds enhancers

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3457312A (en) * 1965-10-24 1969-07-22 Armour Ind Chem Co Amine oxides
US4297251A (en) * 1977-05-02 1981-10-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for removing hard-to-remove soils from hardware
US4548744A (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-10-22 Connor Daniel S Ethoxylated amine oxides having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties useful in detergent compositions
US5783548A (en) * 1992-11-06 1998-07-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable liquid detergent compositions inhibiting dye transfer
US5645648A (en) * 1993-09-21 1997-07-08 Karl Loffler GmbH & Company KG Process for cleaning and disinfecting devices in the brewing industry
US5776878A (en) * 1994-01-13 1998-07-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent compositions containing brighteners and polymers for preventing fabric spotting
US6554007B2 (en) * 1999-11-24 2003-04-29 William S. Wise Composition and method for cleaning and disinfecting a garbage disposal
US6645925B2 (en) * 2001-01-05 2003-11-11 Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent compositions comprising quaternary nitrogen-containing and/or zwitterionic polymeric suds enhancers
US6656900B2 (en) * 2001-01-05 2003-12-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US20040067869A1 (en) * 2001-01-05 2004-04-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008041790B4 (en) * 2008-09-03 2015-04-02 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Use of amine oxide-containing maleic anhydride copolymers for the preparation of cleaning compositions and corresponding cleaning compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060116312A1 (en) 2006-06-01
JP2004277742A (en) 2004-10-07
US6900172B2 (en) 2005-05-31
EP1223212A2 (en) 2002-07-17
US6656900B2 (en) 2003-12-02
EP1223212A3 (en) 2003-07-23
US20030144167A1 (en) 2003-07-31
JP2003003197A (en) 2003-01-08
US20040067869A1 (en) 2004-04-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6900172B2 (en) Compositions and methods for using amine oxide monomeric unit-containing polymeric suds enhancers
US6645925B2 (en) Liquid detergent compositions comprising quaternary nitrogen-containing and/or zwitterionic polymeric suds enhancers
US7807766B2 (en) Polymers for use in cleaning compositions
US6864314B1 (en) Block polymers, compositions and methods of use for foams, laundry detergents, shower rinses and coagulants
US8907033B2 (en) Polymers, compositions and methods of use for foams, laundry detergents, shower rinses and coagulants
US4454060A (en) Liquid detergent composition with a cationic foam stabilizing copolymer containing pendant quaternary nitrogen groups and pendant hydrophobic groups
US5308532A (en) Aminoacryloyl-containing terpolymers
US8680038B2 (en) Copolymer containing zwitterionic units and other units, composition comprising the copolymer, and use
EP0560519A2 (en) Use of water-soluble polymers in cleaning compositions, and water-soluble polymers for such use
JP2003505534A (en) Cleaning composition comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymer
JP2001524587A (en) Liquid detergent composition comprising a polymeric foam improver
JP2001181601A (en) Antifouling composition
WO2003101935A1 (en) Monomer compound comprising several cationic groups, process for making the same, and polymers comprising units deriving therefrom
JP2002105434A (en) Amphoteric, amphiphatic surface-treatment agent
CA2090933A1 (en) Water-soluble polymers for use in automatic machine dishwashing detergent compositions
JP2023146755A (en) Oil stain detergent for hard surface and cleaning method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION