US20060236680A1 - Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter - Google Patents
Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter Download PDFInfo
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- US20060236680A1 US20060236680A1 US11/284,143 US28414305A US2006236680A1 US 20060236680 A1 US20060236680 A1 US 20060236680A1 US 28414305 A US28414305 A US 28414305A US 2006236680 A1 US2006236680 A1 US 2006236680A1
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- fuel
- particulate filter
- diesel particulate
- engine
- exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
- F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/02—Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
A method is disclosed for regenerating a diesel particulate filter without excessively increasing NO2 emissions. The system includes a fuel delivery device, an oxidation catalyst, and a diesel particulate filter. During a first operational mode, the fuel injection device injects a relatively smaller amount of fuel into the exhaust stream to reduce the capacity of the oxidation catalyst to oxidize NO in the exhaust stream to NO2. At a determined time, a second operational mode is initiated where a relatively larger amount of fuel is injected into the exhaust stream and is oxidized within the oxidation catalyst, thereby raising the exhaust temperature sufficiently to combust substantially all of the soot trapped on the diesel particulate filter.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/674,943, filed Apr. 26, 2005, which application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- The present disclosure relates generally to diesel engine exhaust systems. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to systems and methods for controlling diesel engine exhaust emissions.
- Vehicles equipped with diesel engines may include exhaust systems that have diesel particulate filters for removing particulate matter from the exhaust stream. With use of the diesel particulate filters, soot or other carbon-based particulate matter may accumulate on the filters. As particulate matter accumulates on the diesel particulate filters, the restriction of the filters increases, causing the buildup of undesirable back pressure in the exhaust systems. High back pressures decrease engine efficiency and reduce engine performance. Therefore, to prevent diesel particulate filters from becoming excessively loaded, diesel particulate filters should be regularly regenerated by burning off (i.e., oxidizing) the particulates that accumulate on the filters. Under most diesel engine operating conditions, however, the engine exhaust temperature is too low to cause the diesel particulate filter to completely self-regenerate. Thus, it is necessary to provide a means for initiating regeneration of the diesel particulate filter.
- There are a number of methods for regenerating diesel particulate filters known to those skilled in the art. One known method is to operate the engine fuel injection apparatus so as to inject a quantity of fuel late in the combustion stroke of the engine piston, causing the fuel to burn and raise the exhaust temperature sufficiently to initiate regeneration without substantially increasing the engine output torque. Alternatively, a diesel particulate filter may be heated by an electrical heating element to a temperature sufficient to initiate regeneration. Although these systems are generally effective for initiating regeneration of a diesel particulate filter, each has certain drawbacks in application.
- Another method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter involves positioning a fuel injector and an oxidation catalyst upstream of a diesel particulate filter. To initiate regeneration, the fuel injector injects hydrocarbon fuel into the exhaust stream, which is oxidized in the oxidation catalyst to raise the temperature of the exhaust stream sufficiently to initiate regeneration of the diesel particulate filter. An example of such a system is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/016,345, filed Dec. 16, 2004 (Attorney Docket Number 758.1794USU1), which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- Diesel exhaust contains nitrogen oxides (NOx), which consist primarily of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Typically, the NO2 in the exhaust stream is a relatively small percentage of total NOx, such as in the range of 5 to 20 percent but usually in the range of 5 to 10 percent. Although nitrogen oxides have been a regulated constituent of diesel exhaust for some time, recent developments have suggested that emissions of NO2 should be regulated separately from overall NOx emissions for environmental and health reasons. Therefore, it is desired that a diesel exhaust treatment system does not cause excessive increases in the amount of NO2 within the exhaust stream. One regulation proposed in California requires that the ratio of NO2 to NOx in the exhaust gas downstream from an exhaust treatment system be no more than 20 percent greater than the ratio of NO2 to NOx in the exhaust gas upstream from the exhaust treatment system. In other words, if the engine-out NOx mass flow rate is (NOx)eng, the engine-out NO2 mass flow rate is (NO2)eng, and the exhaust-treatment-system-out NO2 mass flow rate is (NO2)sys, then the ratio
must be less than 0.20. - An exhaust treatment system that includes a diesel oxidation catalyst will typically oxidize some of the NO present in the exhaust to form NO2. Moreover, because the exhaust typically flows through the oxidation catalyst at all times, and not only when the diesel particulate filter is being regenerated, the oxidation catalyst will typically cause a significant overall increase in the amount of NO2 emissions. Although total NOx emissions will generally remain the same, this increase in NO2 may be problematic under proposed diesel exhaust emissions regulations. Therefore, it is desired to create a diesel exhaust treatment system that provides for the regeneration of a diesel particulate filter without excessively increasing NO2 emissions.
- The present disclosure relates to a method for regenerating a diesel emissions control device without excessively increasing NO2 emissions. The system includes a fuel delivery device, an oxidation catalyst, and a diesel particulate filter. During a first operational mode, the fuel injection device injects fuel at a relatively smaller rate into the exhaust stream. The injected fuel enters the oxidation catalyst and favorably occupies catalytic reaction sites therein to reduce NO occupancy of the same sites and minimize the amount of NO that is oxidized to NO2.
- At a determined time, such as when the exhaust backpressure becomes excessive or at predetermined time intervals, a second regeneration mode is initiated where fuel is injected at a relatively larger rate into the exhaust stream, where it oxidizes within the diesel oxidation catalyst and raises the exhaust temperature sufficiently to combust substantially all of the soot trapped on the diesel particulate filter. The system therefore enables regeneration of the diesel particulate filter without substantially increasing NO2 emissions.
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FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an exhaust system having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure; and -
FIG. 2 graphically illustrates the relationship between time and the engine power output, the exhaust temperature, the exhaust backpressure, and the fuel injection rate, in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. - The present disclosure relates to a method for regenerating a diesel emissions control device, such as a diesel particulate filter.
FIG. 1 illustrates anexhaust system 20 that is in accordance with the inventive aspects of the present disclosure. The system includes an engine 22 (e.g., a diesel engine) and anexhaust conduit 24 for conveying exhaust gas away from theengine 22. Afuel injection device 26 is positioned withinexhaust conduit 24 and is adapted to inject fuel into the exhaust stream. Anoxidation catalyst 28 is positioned downstream in the direction of exhaust flow from thefuel injection device 26. Downstream from theoxidation catalyst 28 is adiesel particulate filter 30. It will be appreciated that theoxidation catalyst 28 and thediesel particulate filter 30 function to treat the exhaust gas that passes through theconduit 24. - The system further includes
controller 32 that functions to control the rate that fuel is dispensed by thefuel supply device 26 into theexhaust conduit 24. Thecontroller 32 interfaces with a number of sensing devices or other data inputs that provide data representative of the exhaust gas traveling through theconduit 24. This data may include the temperature, pressure, and mass flow of the exhaust gas. Thecontroller 32 can use this data to determine the rate that fuel should be dispensed into the exhaust gas stream.Controller 32 provides output control signals tofuel injection device 26 via control line 34. - The
oxidation catalyst 28 can have a variety of known configurations. Exemplary configurations include substrates defining channels that extend completely therethrough. Exemplary oxidation catalyst configurations having both corrugated metal and ceramic substrates are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,355,973, that is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The substrates preferably include a catalyst. For example, the substrate can be made of a catalyst, impregnated with a catalyst or coated with a catalyst. Exemplary catalysts include precious metals such as platinum, palladium and rhodium, and other types of components such as base metals or zeolites. - In one non-limiting embodiment, the
oxidation catalyst 28 can have a cell density of at least 200 cells per square inch. A preferred catalyst for theoxidation catalyst 28 is platinum with a loading level greater than 30 grams/cubic foot of substrate. In other embodiments the precious metal loading level is in the range of 30-100 grams/cubic foot of substrate. In certain embodiments, theoxidation catalyst 28 can be sized such that in use, theoxidation catalyst 28 has a space velocity (volumetric flow rate through the oxidation catalyst/volume of the oxidation catalyst) less than 450,000/hour or in the range of 10,000-450,000/hour. - The
diesel particulate filter 30 can have a variety of known configurations. An exemplary configuration includes a monolith ceramic substrate having a “honey-comb” configuration of plugged passages as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,851,015 that is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Wire mesh configurations can also be used. In certain embodiments, the substrate can include a catalyst. Exemplary catalysts include precious metals such as platinum, palladium and rhodium, and other types of components such as base metals or rare earth metal oxides. - The
diesel particulate filter 30 preferably has a particulate mass reduction efficiency greater than 75%. More preferably, thediesel particulate filter 30 has a particulate mass reduction efficiency greater than 85%. Most preferably, thediesel particulate filter 30 has a particulate mass reduction efficiency equal to or greater than 90%. For purposes of this specification, the particulate mass reduction efficiency is determined by subtracting the particulate mass that enters the diesel particulate filter from the particulate mass that exits the diesel particulate filter, and by dividing the difference by the particulate mass that enters the diesel particulate filter. - The
controller 32 is used to determine when thediesel particulate filter 30 is in need of regeneration. Any number of strategies can be used for determining when thediesel particulate filter 30 should be regenerated. For example, thecontroller 32 can initiate regeneration of thediesel particulate filter 30 when apressure sensor 36 indicates that the back pressure in theexhaust conduit 24 exceeds a predetermined level. Thecontroller 32 can also initiate regeneration of thediesel particulate filter 30 at predetermined time intervals. Thecontroller 32 can also be programmed to delay regeneration if conditions of the exhaust system are not suitable for regeneration (e.g., if the exhaust flow rate or exhaust temperature is not suitable for controlled regeneration). For such an embodiment, thecontroller 32 can be programmed to monitor the operating conditions of the exhaust system and to initiate regeneration only when predetermined conditions suitable for regeneration have been satisfied. - An example of a control system is disclosed in PCT application PCT US04/18536, filed Jun. 10, 2004, entitled Method of Dispensing Fuel into Transient Flow of an Exhaust System, that is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- In operation, the
controller 32 may determine the correct time for regeneration by receiving input on the exhaust conduit backpressure frompressure sensor 36 andtemperature sensor 38. Referring now toFIG. 2 , the backpressure will generally increase steadily as the engine is operated and particulate matter is accumulated on thediesel particulate filter 30. During the time period labeled T1 onFIG. 2 , the back pressure is less than the predetermined regeneration pressure labeled P1, indicating that thediesel particulate filter 30 is not in need of regeneration. A preferred value for P1 is 20 kilopascals. Therefore, during time T1, at times when the exhaust temperature is above a predetermined value ET1 thecontroller 32 operates thefuel injection device 26 so as to inject fuel at a relatively smaller rate, labeled as R1 onFIG. 2 . ET1 is generally in the range of 180 degrees C. to 230 degrees C., and is preferably about 230 degrees C. Fuel injection is generally not required at temperatures below ET1 because the NOx content in the exhaust gas is sufficiently low that the amount of NO2 produced in the oxidation catalyst is relatively small. The time during which fuel is injected at rate R1 is denoted onFIG. 2 as TA, TB, etc. - The rate R1 is calculated based on a predicted mass flow rate of engine output NOx emissions (in milli-moles per second). This calculation is based on the engine power output, the air intake manifold pressure, the oxygen content in the exhaust stream, and the exhaust temperature at the outlet of the turbocharger. The mechanics of this calculation are disclosed in previously referenced and incorporated U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/016,345, filed Dec. 16, 2004 (Attorney Docket Number 758.1794USU1). The flow rate R1 is then calculated by multiplying the predicted NOx mass flow rate by a constant F. The constant F is calculated by multiplying the C1-based average molecular weight of the hydrocarbon fuel (milli-grams/milli-mole) by a factor that is in the range of 1 to 5, and preferably is in the range of 1 to 3. For example, a typical C1 value for diesel fuel is C1H1.93. The actual number within this range is determined based on the catalytic surface area within the oxidation catalyst, the catalyst composition, and the required NO2 emission level. The rate R1 is not a fixed value but varies continuously according to the engine operating conditions. It is desired that rate R1 be as low as possible while maintaining the required NO2 emission level in order to minimize fuel consumption.
- At some time, the back pressure within the
exhaust conduit 24 will reach a predetermined level P1 or a certain time interval will be reached. At this time, thecontroller 32 will operate thefuel injection device 26 so as to inject fuel at a relatively larger rate, labeled as R2 onFIG. 2 . To promote a controlled and efficient regeneration of thediesel particulate filter 30, R2 is selected to cause the temperature of the exhaust gas exiting theoxidation catalyst 28 to have a target temperature in the range of 500 to 700 degrees C. Preferably, the exhaust temperature is in the range of 550 to 650 degrees C., and most preferably the temperature of the gas exiting the oxidation catalyst is about 600 degrees C. Thus, the rate R2 that fuel is dispensed upstream of theoxidation catalyst 28 is preferably selected so that upon oxidation of the fuel within theoxidation catalyst 28, the exhaust gas exiting theoxidation catalyst 28 is within the target temperature range. The value of R2 required to achieve the target temperature range will depend on a number of variables, including the temperature of the exhaust exiting the engine and the mass flow rate of the exhaust. - The
controller 32 will continue to operate thefuel injection device 26 at rate R2 for time T2, until the exhaust backpressure reaches the level labeled as P2 inFIG. 2 . At this point, thecontroller 32 will revert to the smaller fuel injection rate R1, so long as the exhaust temperature remains above temperature ET1. The total time that the system operates at fuel injection rate R1 is labeled T3, defined as the sum of TA+TB+TC+ . . . Tn. A typical value for T3 is 50 to 95 percent of engine operating time and a typical value for T2 is 2 to 20 minutes. A typical value for T3+T2 may range for 50 percent of the engine operating time to over 95 percent of the engine operating time. In accordance with the above-specified example percentage for T3, for a 24 hour engine operating period, T3 may be 12 to 22.8 hours. The sum of T2 plus T3 does not necessarily equal 100 percent of engine operating time because there are periods of time where the exhaust temperature is below the target value so no injection is required. - The fuel dispensed into the
exhaust conduit 24 by thefuel supply device 26 is oxidized withinoxidation catalyst 28. During time T3, the injection of fuel at rate R1 raises the temperature of the exhaust, but does not raise the exhaust temperature to the level required to initiate full regeneration of thediesel particulate filter 30. For example, the injection of fuel at rate R1 may raise the temperature of the exhaust by 100 degrees Centigrade. Instead of causing regeneration of thediesel particulate filter 30, the fuel is dispensed into the exhaust stream and favorably occupies catalytic reaction sites within theoxidation catalyst 28 in order to reduce the oxidation of NO to NO2. Because these reaction sites are favorably occupied, in part, by the injected fuel molecules, fewer sites are available to oxidize NO to NO2 and consequently less NO2 is produced by theoxidation catalyst 28. - During time T2, fuel is injected at rate R2 to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas exiting the
oxidation catalyst 28 to a temperature above the combustion temperature of the particulate matter accumulated on thediesel particulate filter 30. In this manner, by oxidizing fuel in theoxidation catalyst 28, sufficient heat is generated to cause regeneration of thediesel particulate filter 30. Preferably, the rate that fuel is dispensed into the exhaust stream is also controlled to prevent temperatures from exceeding levels which may be detrimental to thediesel particulate filter 30. For example, temperatures above 800 degrees Centigrade may be detrimental. Preferably,exhaust temperature sensor 38 is positioned downstream of theoxidation catalyst 28 and provides input tocontroller 32. Ifcontroller 32 senses that the exhaust temperature is excessive, it can reduce the amount of fuel injected byfuel injection device 26. - In one preferred embodiment, time T3 constitutes a majority of the operating time and time T2 constitutes a minority of operating time. More preferably, time T3 constitutes approximately 50 to 95 percent of operating time and time T2 constitutes approximately 0.001 to 5 percent of the operating time.
- It will be appreciated that the specific dimensions disclosed herein are examples applicable for certain embodiments in accordance with the principles of the disclosure, but that other embodiments in accordance with this disclosure may or may not include such dimensions.
Claims (20)
1. A method for injecting fuel into an exhaust system of a diesel engine that includes an oxidation catalyst and a diesel particulate filter for regenerating the diesel particulate filter, the method comprising:
injecting fuel at a first fuel injection rate a majority of the engine operational time to reduce the formation of NO2 in the oxidation catalyst; and
injecting fuel at a second fuel injection rate a minority of the engine operational time to fully regenerate the diesel particulate filter.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the injection of fuel at the first fuel injection rate comprises 50 to 95 percent of the engine operational time and the injection of fuel at the second fuel injection rate comprises 0.001 to 5 percent of the engine operational time.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first fuel injection rate is selected so that the ratio of NO2 to NOx in the exhaust gas emitted to the atmosphere is no more than 20 percent greater than the ratio of NO2 to NOx emitted from the engine.
4. A method for injecting fuel into an exhaust system of a diesel engine that includes an oxidation catalyst and a diesel particulate filter for regenerating the diesel particulate filter, the method comprising:
determining whether the diesel particulate filter requires regeneration;
injecting fuel at a first fuel injection rate when the diesel particulate filter does not require regeneration, said first fuel injection rate being insufficient to regenerate the diesel particulate filter; and
injecting fuel at a second fuel injection rate when the diesel particulate filter requires regeneration, said second fuel injection rate being sufficient to regenerate the diesel particulate filter.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the first fuel injection rate is determined from a pressure measured in an air intake manifold, an oxygen content measured in the exhaust stream, a temperature measured in the exhaust stream at the turbocharger outlet, and the engine power output.
6. A method for reducing NO2 emissions in an exhaust system for conveying an exhaust stream from an engine, the system including a substrate positioned within the exhaust stream, the method comprising:
injecting fuel into the exhaust stream at a location between the engine and the substrate, the injection of fuel taking place for a majority of an operating time of the engine.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the substrate is catalyzed.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the substrate includes corrugated metal.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the substrate includes ceramic.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the substrate includes corrugated metal.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the substrate includes ceramic.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the substrate comprises an oxidation catalyst.
13. The method of claim 6 , wherein the fuel is injected at a rate dependent upon a mass flow rate of NO2 in the exhaust stream.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the mass flow rate of NO2 is a predicted mass flow rate.
15. The method of claim 6 , wherein the fuel is injected whenever a temperature of the exhaust stream is sufficient to support the catalyzed production of NO2.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the temperature is greater than 180 degrees C.
17. The method of claim 6 , wherein the injection of fuel does not cause the substrate to regenerate.
18. The method of claim 6 , wherein the injection of fuel does not cause the substrate to exceed a temperature of 500 degrees C.
19. The method of claim 6 , wherein the fuel is injected at a rate selected so that the ratio of NO2 to NOx in the exhaust gas emitted to the atmosphere is no more than 20 percent greater than the ratio of NO2 to NOx emitted from the engine.
20. The method of claim 6 , wherein an operating time of the engine is 24 hours, and wherein the injection of fuel takes place for at least 12 of the 24 hours.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/284,143 US20060236680A1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-11-21 | Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter |
PCT/US2006/010168 WO2006115632A1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-03-20 | Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter |
US12/370,411 US7861521B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2009-02-12 | Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US67494305P | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | |
US11/284,143 US20060236680A1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-11-21 | Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter |
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US12/370,411 Continuation US7861521B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2009-02-12 | Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter |
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US20060236680A1 true US20060236680A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
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US11/284,143 Abandoned US20060236680A1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-11-21 | Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter |
US12/370,411 Active 2026-04-05 US7861521B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2009-02-12 | Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter |
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US12/370,411 Active 2026-04-05 US7861521B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2009-02-12 | Method for regenerating a diesel particulate filter |
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US20170088070A1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2017-03-30 | General Electric Company | System for controlling emissions of engine and related method and non-transitory computer readable media |
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Also Published As
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US7861521B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
US20090235649A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
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