US20060254810A1 - Technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device - Google Patents

Technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060254810A1
US20060254810A1 US11/488,799 US48879906A US2006254810A1 US 20060254810 A1 US20060254810 A1 US 20060254810A1 US 48879906 A US48879906 A US 48879906A US 2006254810 A1 US2006254810 A1 US 2006254810A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
signal routing
routing device
electrically conductive
electronic components
multilayer signal
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/488,799
Inventor
Herman Kwong
Luigi Difilippo
Guy Duxbury
Larry Marcanti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RPX Clearinghouse LLC
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Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/651,188 external-priority patent/US6388890B1/en
Priority claimed from US10/101,211 external-priority patent/US7256354B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/326,079 external-priority patent/US20040003941A1/en
Priority claimed from US10/326,123 external-priority patent/US7069650B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/407,460 external-priority patent/US7069646B2/en
Application filed by Nortel Networks Ltd filed Critical Nortel Networks Ltd
Priority to US11/488,799 priority Critical patent/US20060254810A1/en
Publication of US20060254810A1 publication Critical patent/US20060254810A1/en
Assigned to Rockstar Bidco, LP reassignment Rockstar Bidco, LP ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Assigned to ROCKSTAR CONSORTIUM US LP reassignment ROCKSTAR CONSORTIUM US LP ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Rockstar Bidco, LP
Assigned to RPX CLEARINGHOUSE LLC reassignment RPX CLEARINGHOUSE LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BOCKSTAR TECHNOLOGIES LLC, CONSTELLATION TECHNOLOGIES LLC, MOBILESTAR TECHNOLOGIES LLC, NETSTAR TECHNOLOGIES LLC, ROCKSTAR CONSORTIUM LLC, ROCKSTAR CONSORTIUM US LP
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/111Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
    • H05K1/112Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0216Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
    • H05K1/023Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference using auxiliary mounted passive components or auxiliary substances
    • H05K1/0231Capacitors or dielectric substances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/115Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0296Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
    • H05K1/0298Multilayer circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09218Conductive traces
    • H05K2201/09227Layout details of a plurality of traces, e.g. escape layout for Ball Grid Array [BGA] mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09218Conductive traces
    • H05K2201/09236Parallel layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09218Conductive traces
    • H05K2201/09263Meander
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09509Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09536Buried plated through-holes, i.e. plated through-holes formed in a core before lamination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09627Special connections between adjacent vias, not for grounding vias
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/10507Involving several components
    • H05K2201/10545Related components mounted on both sides of the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10621Components characterised by their electrical contacts
    • H05K2201/10734Ball grid array [BGA]; Bump grid array
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0005Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits for designing circuits by computer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/42Plated through-holes or plated via connections
    • H05K3/429Plated through-holes specially for multilayer circuits, e.g. having connections to inner circuit layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4602Manufacturing multilayer circuits characterized by a special circuit board as base or central core whereon additional circuit layers are built or additional circuit boards are laminated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49126Assembling bases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49144Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49155Manufacturing circuit on or in base
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49155Manufacturing circuit on or in base
    • Y10T29/49156Manufacturing circuit on or in base with selective destruction of conductive paths

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to multilayer signal routing devices and, more particularly, to a technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device.
  • PCBs printed circuit boards
  • the first such circuit boards had only a single routing layer on a top surface thereof for routing electrical signals between electronic components mounted thereon.
  • These single routing layer circuit boards have severe limitations with regard to the number of electrical signals that can be routed between electronic components mounted on the same circuit board. That is, the number of electrical signals that can be routed between electronic components mounted on a single routing layer circuit board is limited by the amount of area on the single routing layer.
  • multilayer PCBs may be either single or double-sided and may have multiple routing layers on the surface of and buried within the multilayer PCBs.
  • multilayer PCBs have allowed a large increase in the number of electrical signals that may be routed between electronic components mounted on the same circuit board.
  • multilayer PCBs have been particularly beneficial when using electronic components having high-density packages. That is, electronic components having high-density packages generally require multiple layers of a multilayer PCB to make electrical connections with other electronic components mounted on the same circuit board. In fact, the density of electronic component packages typically dictates the number of layers that must be provided by the multilayer PCB upon which the electronic components are mounted. While the number of layers that may be provided by a multilayer PCB is theoretically unlimited, reliability and other problems occur when the number of layers in a multilayer PCB exceeds a reasonable number, particularly when trying to route high-speed electrical signals between electronic components.
  • electrically conductive vias allow direct vertical electrical connections to be made between different layers within a multilayer PCB
  • electrically conductive vias have intrinsic parasitic resistance, capacitance, and inductance, which can adversely affect signals propagating along each electrically conductive via.
  • these intrinsic parasitics can also have an adverse effect on the manufacturability of a PCB and thus the cost thereof. Because of their adverse affect on signal performance, these intrinsic parasitics can also limit the bandwidth of signals propagating along each electrically conductive via. These adverse affects only increase as the number of layers in a multilayer PCB increase.
  • resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components electrically connected in series and/or parallel with an electrically conductive via, which is also electrically connected to a signal driver contact of an electronic component.
  • the signal driver contact may be located within the interior of a contact array of the electronic component, and thus there is no place to mount the resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components.
  • a technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device may be realized as a method for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device.
  • Such a method may comprise determining a component space that is required to accommodate a plurality of electronic components on a surface of a multilayer signal routing device, and then forming at least one signal routing channel on at least the surface of the multilayer signal routing device, wherein the at least one signal routing channel has a channel space that is equal to or greater than the component space.
  • the at least one signal routing channel formed on the surface of the multilayer signal routing device may have a vertical, horizontal, and/or diagonal orientation portion along the surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • determining a component space may beneficially comprise determining a number of the plurality of electronic components that are to be mounted on the surface of the multilayer signal routing device, and then determining a required space for each of the number of the plurality of electronic components that are to be mounted on the surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • forming at least one signal routing channel may beneficially comprise forming at least two relatively aligned electrically conductive micro-vias in the multilayer signal routing device coinciding with the location of the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • a plurality of electrically conductive pads may beneficially be formed on a primary surface of the multilayer signal routing device opposite the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device. If such is the case, at least two relatively aligned electrically conductive micro-vias may beneficially be formed in the multilayer signal routing device in electrical connection with at least two respective ones of the electrically conductive pads and coinciding with the location of the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • At least a portion of the plurality of electronic components may beneficially be mounted on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device within the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • an electrically conductive pad may beneficially be formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device within the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device. If such is the case, at least one of the plurality of electronic components may beneficially be mounted on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device in electrical connection with the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device and coinciding with the position of the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • an electrically conductive trace may also beneficially be formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device electrically connected to the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • the technique may be realized as a novel multilayer signal routing device.
  • a multilayer signal routing device may comprise a primary surface having a plurality of electrically conductive pads formed thereon, wherein a group of the plurality of electrically conductive pads is in respective electrical connection with a group of electrically conductive micro-vias formed in the multilayer signal routing device.
  • Such a multilayer signal routing device may also comprise a secondary surface having a signal routing channel formed thereon coinciding with the location of the group of electrically conductive micro-vias, wherein the signal routing channel has a channel area on the secondary surface for accommodating an electronic component mounted on the secondary surface.
  • the signal routing channel may have a vertical, horizontal, and/or diagonal orientation portion along the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • the secondary surface may beneficially have an electrically conductive pad formed thereon within the signal routing channel. If such is the case, the electronic component may beneficially be mounted on the secondary surface within the signal routing channel in electrical connection with the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface.
  • the secondary surface may beneficially have an electrically conductive trace formed thereon, wherein the electrically conductive trace is in electrical connection with the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface.
  • FIG. 1 shows a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels.
  • FIG. 2 shows the portion of the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device of FIG. 1 having additional electronic components mounted in the signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2A shows the portion of the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device of FIG. 1 having additional electronic components, including logic devices, mounted in the signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in horizontal signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in vertical signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in proximate horizontal signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in proximate vertical signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in signal routing channels configured as a pair of rectangular-shaped pockets or cavities in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in a signal routing channel configured as a single rectangular-shaped pocket or cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in both horizontal and vertical directions for accommodating additional electronic components in both the horizontal and vertical directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in both horizontal and diagonal directions for accommodating additional electronic components in both the horizontal and diagonal directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in diagonal directions for accommodating additional electronic components in the diagonal directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions for accommodating additional electronic components in the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in vertical, horizontal, and enclosed diagonal directions for accommodating additional electronic components in the vertical, horizontal, and enclosed diagonal directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 comprises a plurality of electrically conductive pads 102 formed thereon, each of which is preferably electrically connected to an electrically conductive via (not shown) formed in the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • the plurality of electrically conductive pads 102 through respective ones of the electrically conductive vias, are electrically connected to electrically conductive pads (not shown) formed on a primary side (i.e., the opposite side) of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • These electrically conductive pads formed on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 are electrically connected to electrically conductive contacts of an electronic component (not shown) that is mounted on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • the electronic component that is mounted on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 has a 20 ⁇ 20 array of electrically conductive contacts formed thereon. As shown in FIG. 1 , some of the electrically conductive contacts in the 20 ⁇ 20 array of electrically conductive contacts formed on the electronic component are not electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 . Those electrically conductive contacts of the electronic component that are not electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 may instead be electrically connected to additional electrically conductive pads formed on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • These additional electrically conductive pads formed on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 may in turn be electrically connected to micro-vias (not shown) formed in the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • These micro-vias may be arranged to form signal routing channels 104 on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 , as well as within one or more internal layers of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 , as described in the above-referenced techniques for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device.
  • some of those electrically conductive contacts of the electronic component that are not electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 may not be electrically connected to any electrically conductive pads formed on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • some of those electrically conductive contacts of the electronic component that are not electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 may be used for testing the electronic component when the electronic component is not mounted on the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • the signal routing channels 104 are very beneficial for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device as described in the above-referenced techniques, the signal routing channels 104 may also be used to provide valuable space for mounting additional electronic components on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 there are shown multiple additional electronic components 106 mounted on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 within the signal routing channels 104 .
  • the multiple additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 by electrical connections 108 .
  • the multiple additional electronic components 106 may be discrete resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components.
  • one or more of the multiple additional electronic components 106 A may be active electronic components such as, for example, logic circuitry.
  • the electrical connections 108 may be electrically conductive traces formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • the multiple additional electronic components 106 may have electrically conductive contacts (e.g., surface mount pads) which may be mounted on respective mating electrically conductive pads (not shown) formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • electrically conductive contacts e.g., surface mount pads
  • mating electrically conductive pads formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 are electrically connected to respective electrically conductive traces.
  • the electrical connections 108 may be electrically conductive leads associated with the multiple additional electronic components 106 .
  • the multiple additional electronic components 106 may be mounted on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 with a non-electrically conductive adhesive while the electrically conductive leads are separately electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 .
  • the multiple additional electronic components 106 may even be mounted on top of surface mount components, which themselves are mounted on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 within the signal routing channels 104 , thereby forming stacked component structures so as to further increase component density on the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 .
  • the signal routing channels 104 may be used to provide valuable space for mounting the additional electronic components 106 on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • An important benefit associated with the mounting of these additional electronic components 106 on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 is that signal integrity may be improved when the additional electronic components 106 (e.g., resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components) are mounted on the multilayer signal routing device 100 near a signal driver contact of the electronic component.
  • An additional side benefit associated with the mounting of these additional electronic components 106 on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 is that these additional electronic components 106 may be mounted in an orderly and logical fashion so as to facilitate troubleshooting in a laboratory environment.
  • the total amount of space that is required to accommodate all of the additional electronic components 106 that are required for a particular design For example, assuming a worst case signal-to-ground ratio of 2:1, and that each signal must be attached to one of the additional electronic components 106 , the total number of additional electronic components 106 required for an electronic component having M ⁇ N array of electrically conductive contacts formed thereon is approximately (M ⁇ N)/3. Thus, the total amount of space that is required to accommodate all of the additional electronic components 106 that are required for a particular design is (M ⁇ N)/3*(space required for the additional electronic component 106 , including any required clearance surrounding the additional electronic component 106 ).
  • the required number and size of signal routing channels 104 may be created using the above-referenced techniques for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device.
  • the signal routing channels 104 may be configured in a variety of ways to achieve the total amount of space that is required to accommodate all of the additional electronic components 106 .
  • FIG. 3 there is shown an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 300 .
  • the signal routing channels 104 are all configured in a horizontal direction for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in a similar horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 400 .
  • the signal routing channels 104 are all configured in a vertical direction for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in a similar vertical direction.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 500 .
  • the signal routing channels 104 are all configured in a horizontal direction for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in a similar horizontal direction. Also, pairs of the additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected together via electrical connections 108 .
  • FIG. 6 there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 600 .
  • the signal routing channels 104 are all configured in a vertical direction for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in a similar vertical direction. Also, pairs of the additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected together via electrical connections 108 .
  • the signal routing channels 104 are configured as a pair of rectangular-shaped pockets or cavities surrounded by electrically conductive pads 102 for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 within the rectangular-shaped pockets or cavities. Also, pairs of the additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected together via electrical connections 108 .
  • the signal routing channel 104 is configured as a single rectangular-shaped pocket or cavity (e.g., formed by combining multiple smaller-width signal routing channels) surrounded by electrically conductive pads 102 for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 within the single rectangular-shaped pocket or cavity. Also, pairs of the additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected together via electrical connections 108 .
  • FIG. 9 there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 900 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown).
  • the signal routing channels 104 are configured in both horizontal and vertical directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in both the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • FIG. 10 there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 1000 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown).
  • the signal routing channels 104 are configured in both horizontal and diagonal directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in both the horizontal and diagonal directions.
  • FIG. 11 there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 1100 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown).
  • the signal routing channels 104 are configured in diagonal directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in the diagonal directions.
  • FIG. 12 there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 1200 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown).
  • the signal routing channels 104 are configured in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions.
  • FIG. 13 there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 1300 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown).
  • the signal routing channels 104 are configured in vertical, horizontal, and enclosed diagonal directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in the vertical, horizontal, and enclosed diagonal directions.

Abstract

A technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a multilayer signal routing device comprising a primary surface and a secondary surface. The primary surface may have a plurality of electrically conductive pads formed thereon, wherein a group of the plurality of electrically conductive pads is in respective electrical connection with a group of electrically conductive micro-vias formed in the multilayer signal routing device. The secondary surface may have a channel formed thereon coinciding with the location of the group of electrically conductive micro-vias, wherein the channel has a channel area on the secondary surface for accommodating an electronic component mounted on the secondary surface.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This patent application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/716,599, filed Nov. 20, 2003, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/427,865, filed Nov. 20, 2002, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
  • The above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/716,599 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/101,211, filed Mar. 20, 2002, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/651,188, filed Aug. 30, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,388,890, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/212,387, filed Jun. 19, 2000, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
  • The above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/716,599 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/326,123, filed Dec. 23, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,069,650, which is a continuation-in-part of the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/101,211, and a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/126,700, filed Apr. 22, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,545,876, which is a continuation of the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/651,188, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
  • The above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/716,599 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/326,079, filed Dec. 23, 2002, which is a continuation-in-part of the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/126,700, and a continuation-in-part of the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/101,211, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
  • The above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/716,599 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/407,460, filed Apr. 7, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,069,646, which is a continuation-in-part of the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/126,700, a continuation-in-part of the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/101,211, a continuation-in-part of the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/326,123, and a continuation-in-part of the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/326,079, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
  • FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
  • The present disclosure relates generally to multilayer signal routing devices and, more particularly, to a technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
  • The making of electrical connections between electronic components has long been accomplished using printed circuit boards (PCBs). The first such circuit boards had only a single routing layer on a top surface thereof for routing electrical signals between electronic components mounted thereon. These single routing layer circuit boards have severe limitations with regard to the number of electrical signals that can be routed between electronic components mounted on the same circuit board. That is, the number of electrical signals that can be routed between electronic components mounted on a single routing layer circuit board is limited by the amount of area on the single routing layer.
  • The area limitations associated with single routing layer circuit boards led to the development of multilayer PCBs. Such multilayer PCBs may be either single or double-sided and may have multiple routing layers on the surface of and buried within the multilayer PCBs. Thus, such multilayer PCBs have allowed a large increase in the number of electrical signals that may be routed between electronic components mounted on the same circuit board.
  • The use of multilayer PCBs has been particularly beneficial when using electronic components having high-density packages. That is, electronic components having high-density packages generally require multiple layers of a multilayer PCB to make electrical connections with other electronic components mounted on the same circuit board. In fact, the density of electronic component packages typically dictates the number of layers that must be provided by the multilayer PCB upon which the electronic components are mounted. While the number of layers that may be provided by a multilayer PCB is theoretically unlimited, reliability and other problems occur when the number of layers in a multilayer PCB exceeds a reasonable number, particularly when trying to route high-speed electrical signals between electronic components. For example, when making electrical connections between different layers in multilayer PCBs, a combination of electrically conductive traces and electrically conductive vias are generally used. While electrically conductive vias allow direct vertical electrical connections to be made between different layers within a multilayer PCB, there are intrinsic parasitics associated with these electrically conductive vias that can adversely affect the performance of signals propagating therethrough. That is, these electrically conductive vias have intrinsic parasitic resistance, capacitance, and inductance, which can adversely affect signals propagating along each electrically conductive via. In addition, these intrinsic parasitics can also have an adverse effect on the manufacturability of a PCB and thus the cost thereof. Because of their adverse affect on signal performance, these intrinsic parasitics can also limit the bandwidth of signals propagating along each electrically conductive via. These adverse affects only increase as the number of layers in a multilayer PCB increase.
  • To alleviate at least some of the above-mentioned adverse effects, it is often helpful to have resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components electrically connected in series and/or parallel with an electrically conductive via, which is also electrically connected to a signal driver contact of an electronic component. However, this if often difficult to achieve since the signal driver contact may be located within the interior of a contact array of the electronic component, and thus there is no place to mount the resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components. Even if the signal driver contact is located along the periphery of a contact array of the electronic component, there may still be no place to mount the resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components since electronic components are now being placed ever closer together on the surfaces of PCB's and other types of multilayer signal routing devices.
  • One proposed solution to the problem of mounting resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components since electronic components near a signal driver contact of an electronic component is to bury or embed the resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components within a PCB or other type of multilayer signal routing device. However, the cost and maturity of suitable technologies for this proposed solution make it impractical.
  • In view of the foregoing, it would be desirable to provide a technique for mounting resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components on a multilayer signal routing device near a signal driver contact of an electronic component that overcomes the above-described inadequacies and shortcomings.
  • SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
  • According to the present disclosure, a technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device is provided. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a method for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device. Such a method may comprise determining a component space that is required to accommodate a plurality of electronic components on a surface of a multilayer signal routing device, and then forming at least one signal routing channel on at least the surface of the multilayer signal routing device, wherein the at least one signal routing channel has a channel space that is equal to or greater than the component space. The at least one signal routing channel formed on the surface of the multilayer signal routing device may have a vertical, horizontal, and/or diagonal orientation portion along the surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • In accordance with other aspects of this particular exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, determining a component space may beneficially comprise determining a number of the plurality of electronic components that are to be mounted on the surface of the multilayer signal routing device, and then determining a required space for each of the number of the plurality of electronic components that are to be mounted on the surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • In accordance with further aspects of this particular exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, forming at least one signal routing channel may beneficially comprise forming at least two relatively aligned electrically conductive micro-vias in the multilayer signal routing device coinciding with the location of the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • In accordance with additional aspects of this particular exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the surface of the multilayer signal routing device is a secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device, a plurality of electrically conductive pads may beneficially be formed on a primary surface of the multilayer signal routing device opposite the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device. If such is the case, at least two relatively aligned electrically conductive micro-vias may beneficially be formed in the multilayer signal routing device in electrical connection with at least two respective ones of the electrically conductive pads and coinciding with the location of the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device. At least a portion of the plurality of electronic components may beneficially be mounted on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device within the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device. Also, an electrically conductive pad may beneficially be formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device within the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device. If such is the case, at least one of the plurality of electronic components may beneficially be mounted on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device in electrical connection with the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device and coinciding with the position of the at least one signal routing channel formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device. Of course, an electrically conductive trace may also beneficially be formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device electrically connected to the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • In another particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a novel multilayer signal routing device. Such a multilayer signal routing device may comprise a primary surface having a plurality of electrically conductive pads formed thereon, wherein a group of the plurality of electrically conductive pads is in respective electrical connection with a group of electrically conductive micro-vias formed in the multilayer signal routing device. Such a multilayer signal routing device may also comprise a secondary surface having a signal routing channel formed thereon coinciding with the location of the group of electrically conductive micro-vias, wherein the signal routing channel has a channel area on the secondary surface for accommodating an electronic component mounted on the secondary surface. The signal routing channel may have a vertical, horizontal, and/or diagonal orientation portion along the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
  • In accordance with other aspects of this particular exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the secondary surface may beneficially have an electrically conductive pad formed thereon within the signal routing channel. If such is the case, the electronic component may beneficially be mounted on the secondary surface within the signal routing channel in electrical connection with the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface. Of course, the secondary surface may beneficially have an electrically conductive trace formed thereon, wherein the electrically conductive trace is in electrical connection with the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface.
  • The present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof as shown in the accompanying drawings. While the present disclosure is described below with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art having access to the teachings herein will recognize additional implementations, modifications, and embodiments, as well as other fields of use, which are within the scope of the present disclosure as described herein, and with respect to which the present disclosure may be of significant utility.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • In order to facilitate a fuller understanding of the present disclosure, reference is now made to the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are referenced with like numerals. These drawings should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure, but are intended to be exemplary only.
  • FIG. 1 shows a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels.
  • FIG. 2 shows the portion of the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device of FIG. 1 having additional electronic components mounted in the signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2A shows the portion of the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device of FIG. 1 having additional electronic components, including logic devices, mounted in the signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in horizontal signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in vertical signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in proximate horizontal signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in proximate vertical signal routing channels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in signal routing channels configured as a pair of rectangular-shaped pockets or cavities in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having additional electronic components mounted in a signal routing channel configured as a single rectangular-shaped pocket or cavity in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in both horizontal and vertical directions for accommodating additional electronic components in both the horizontal and vertical directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in both horizontal and diagonal directions for accommodating additional electronic components in both the horizontal and diagonal directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in diagonal directions for accommodating additional electronic components in the diagonal directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions for accommodating additional electronic components in the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 shows an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device having signal routing channels configured in vertical, horizontal, and enclosed diagonal directions for accommodating additional electronic components in the vertical, horizontal, and enclosed diagonal directions in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
  • At the outset, it is helpful to refer to the techniques for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device as have been substantially described in the above-referenced U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/212,387, the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/651,188 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,388,890), the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/101,211, the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/126,700 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,545,876), the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/326,123, the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/326,079, and the above-referenced U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/407,460, all of which have been incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
  • The above-referenced techniques are certainly beneficial for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device. However, these techniques may be even more beneficial if used in conjunction with one or more of the several techniques described herein.
  • Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 100. The multilayer signal routing device portion 100 comprises a plurality of electrically conductive pads 102 formed thereon, each of which is preferably electrically connected to an electrically conductive via (not shown) formed in the multilayer signal routing device portion 100. The plurality of electrically conductive pads 102, through respective ones of the electrically conductive vias, are electrically connected to electrically conductive pads (not shown) formed on a primary side (i.e., the opposite side) of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100. These electrically conductive pads formed on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 are electrically connected to electrically conductive contacts of an electronic component (not shown) that is mounted on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100.
  • In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the electronic component that is mounted on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 has a 20×20 array of electrically conductive contacts formed thereon. As shown in FIG. 1, some of the electrically conductive contacts in the 20×20 array of electrically conductive contacts formed on the electronic component are not electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100. Those electrically conductive contacts of the electronic component that are not electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 may instead be electrically connected to additional electrically conductive pads formed on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100. These additional electrically conductive pads formed on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 may in turn be electrically connected to micro-vias (not shown) formed in the multilayer signal routing device portion 100. These micro-vias may be arranged to form signal routing channels 104 on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100, as well as within one or more internal layers of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100, as described in the above-referenced techniques for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device.
  • At this point it should be noted that some of those electrically conductive contacts of the electronic component that are not electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 may not be electrically connected to any electrically conductive pads formed on the primary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100. For example, some of those electrically conductive contacts of the electronic component that are not electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 may be used for testing the electronic component when the electronic component is not mounted on the multilayer signal routing device portion 100.
  • While the signal routing channels 104 are very beneficial for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device as described in the above-referenced techniques, the signal routing channels 104 may also be used to provide valuable space for mounting additional electronic components on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, referring to FIG. 2, there are shown multiple additional electronic components 106 mounted on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 within the signal routing channels 104. As also shown in FIG. 2, the multiple additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102 formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 by electrical connections 108.
  • At this point it should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 2, the multiple additional electronic components 106 may be discrete resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2A, one or more of the multiple additional electronic components 106A may be active electronic components such as, for example, logic circuitry.
  • It should also be noted that the electrical connections 108 may be electrically conductive traces formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100. In such a case, the multiple additional electronic components 106 may have electrically conductive contacts (e.g., surface mount pads) which may be mounted on respective mating electrically conductive pads (not shown) formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100. Of course, these mating electrically conductive pads formed on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 are electrically connected to respective electrically conductive traces.
  • Alternatively, the electrical connections 108 may be electrically conductive leads associated with the multiple additional electronic components 106. In such a case, the multiple additional electronic components 106 may be mounted on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 with a non-electrically conductive adhesive while the electrically conductive leads are separately electrically connected to respective ones of the electrically conductive pads 102. Indeed, the multiple additional electronic components 106 may even be mounted on top of surface mount components, which themselves are mounted on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 within the signal routing channels 104, thereby forming stacked component structures so as to further increase component density on the multilayer signal routing device portion 100.
  • As shown in FIG. 2, the signal routing channels 104 may be used to provide valuable space for mounting the additional electronic components 106 on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. An important benefit associated with the mounting of these additional electronic components 106 on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 is that signal integrity may be improved when the additional electronic components 106 (e.g., resistive, capacitive, and/or inductive components) are mounted on the multilayer signal routing device 100 near a signal driver contact of the electronic component. An additional side benefit associated with the mounting of these additional electronic components 106 on the secondary side of the multilayer signal routing device portion 100 is that these additional electronic components 106 may be mounted in an orderly and logical fashion so as to facilitate troubleshooting in a laboratory environment.
  • At this point it should be noted that an empirical prediction may be made regarding the total amount of space that is required to accommodate all of the additional electronic components 106 that are required for a particular design. For example, assuming a worst case signal-to-ground ratio of 2:1, and that each signal must be attached to one of the additional electronic components 106, the total number of additional electronic components 106 required for an electronic component having M×N array of electrically conductive contacts formed thereon is approximately (M×N)/3. Thus, the total amount of space that is required to accommodate all of the additional electronic components 106 that are required for a particular design is (M×N)/3*(space required for the additional electronic component 106, including any required clearance surrounding the additional electronic component 106). Once the total amount of space is determined, the required number and size of signal routing channels 104 may be created using the above-referenced techniques for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device.
  • At this point it should be noted that the signal routing channels 104 may be configured in a variety of ways to achieve the total amount of space that is required to accommodate all of the additional electronic components 106. For example, referring to FIG. 3, there is shown an alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 300. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the signal routing channels 104 are all configured in a horizontal direction for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in a similar horizontal direction.
  • Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 400. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the signal routing channels 104 are all configured in a vertical direction for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in a similar vertical direction.
  • Referring to FIG. 5, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 500. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the signal routing channels 104 are all configured in a horizontal direction for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in a similar horizontal direction. Also, pairs of the additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected together via electrical connections 108.
  • Referring to FIG. 6, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 600. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the signal routing channels 104 are all configured in a vertical direction for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in a similar vertical direction. Also, pairs of the additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected together via electrical connections 108.
  • Referring to FIG. 7, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 700. In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the signal routing channels 104 are configured as a pair of rectangular-shaped pockets or cavities surrounded by electrically conductive pads 102 for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 within the rectangular-shaped pockets or cavities. Also, pairs of the additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected together via electrical connections 108.
  • Referring to FIG. 8, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 800. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, the signal routing channel 104 is configured as a single rectangular-shaped pocket or cavity (e.g., formed by combining multiple smaller-width signal routing channels) surrounded by electrically conductive pads 102 for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 within the single rectangular-shaped pocket or cavity. Also, pairs of the additional electronic components 106 are electrically connected together via electrical connections 108.
  • Referring to FIG. 9, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 900 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown). In the embodiment of FIG. 9, the signal routing channels 104 are configured in both horizontal and vertical directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in both the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • Referring to FIG. 10, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 1000 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown). In the embodiment of FIG. 10, the signal routing channels 104 are configured in both horizontal and diagonal directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in both the horizontal and diagonal directions.
  • Referring to FIG. 11, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 1100 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown). In the embodiment of FIG. 11, the signal routing channels 104 are configured in diagonal directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in the diagonal directions.
  • Referring to FIG. 12, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 1200 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown). In the embodiment of FIG. 12, the signal routing channels 104 are configured in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions.
  • Referring to FIG. 13, there is shown another alternate embodiment of a portion of a secondary side of a multilayer signal routing device 1300 (although without the additional electronic components 106 shown). In the embodiment of FIG. 13, the signal routing channels 104 are configured in vertical, horizontal, and enclosed diagonal directions for accommodating all of the additional electronic components 106 in the vertical, horizontal, and enclosed diagonal directions.
  • The present disclosure is not to be limited in scope by the specific embodiments described herein. Indeed, other various embodiments of and modifications to the present disclosure, in addition to those described herein, will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the foregoing description and accompanying drawings. Thus, such other embodiments and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Further, although the present disclosure has been described herein in the context of a particular implementation in a particular environment for a particular purpose, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that its usefulness is not limited thereto and that the present disclosure may be beneficially implemented in any number of environments for any number of purposes. Accordingly, the claims set forth below should be construed in view of the full breadth and spirit of the present disclosure as described herein.

Claims (5)

1. A-multilayer signal routing device comprising:
a primary surface having a plurality of electrically conductive pads formed thereon, a group of the plurality of electrically conductive pads in respective electrical connection with a group of electrically conductive micro-vias formed in the multilayer signal routing device; and
a secondary surface having a channel formed thereon coinciding with the location of the group of electrically conductive micro-vias, the channel having a channel area on the secondary surface for accommodating an electronic component mounted on the secondary surface.
2. The multilayer signal routing device of claim 1, wherein the secondary surface has an electrically conductive pad formed thereon within the channel.
3. The multilayer signal routing device of claim 2, wherein the secondary surface has an electrically conductive trace formed thereon, the electrically conductive trace in electrical connection with the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface.
4. The multilayer signal routing device of claim 2, wherein the electronic component is mounted on the secondary surface within the channel in electrical connection with the electrically conductive pad formed on the secondary surface.
5. The multilayer signal routing device of claim 1, wherein the channel has at least one of a vertical, horizontal, and diagonal orientation portion along the secondary surface of the multilayer signal routing device.
US11/488,799 2000-06-19 2006-07-19 Technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device Abandoned US20060254810A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/488,799 US20060254810A1 (en) 2000-06-19 2006-07-19 Technique for accommodating electronic components on a multilayer signal routing device

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

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US21238700P 2000-06-19 2000-06-19
US09/651,188 US6388890B1 (en) 2000-06-19 2000-08-30 Technique for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer circuit board
US10/101,211 US7256354B2 (en) 2000-06-19 2002-03-20 Technique for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer circuit board
US10/126,700 US6545876B1 (en) 2000-06-19 2002-04-22 Technique for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer circuit board
US42786502P 2002-11-20 2002-11-20
US10/326,079 US20040003941A1 (en) 2000-06-19 2002-12-23 Technique for electrically interconnecting electrical signals between an electronic component and a multilayer signal routing device
US10/326,123 US7069650B2 (en) 2000-06-19 2002-12-23 Method for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device
US10/407,460 US7069646B2 (en) 2000-06-19 2003-04-07 Techniques for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device
US10/716,599 US7107673B2 (en) 2000-06-19 2003-11-20 Technique for accommodating electronic components on a multiplayer signal routing device
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