US20070052651A1 - Driving circuit of liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same - Google Patents

Driving circuit of liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20070052651A1
US20070052651A1 US11/375,035 US37503506A US2007052651A1 US 20070052651 A1 US20070052651 A1 US 20070052651A1 US 37503506 A US37503506 A US 37503506A US 2007052651 A1 US2007052651 A1 US 2007052651A1
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digital data
data signals
color
signals
signal
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US11/375,035
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US7724230B2 (en
Inventor
Sun Kim
Chul Jang
Jong Kim
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LG Display Co Ltd
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LG Philips LCD Co Ltd
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Assigned to LG. PHILIPS LCD CO., LTD. reassignment LG. PHILIPS LCD CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JANG, CHUL SANG, KIM, JONG HOON, KIM, SUN YOUNG
Publication of US20070052651A1 publication Critical patent/US20070052651A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003Display of colours
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426Layout of electrodes and connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0218Addressing of scan or signal lines with collection of electrodes in groups for n-dimensional addressing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a driving circuit of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a method for driving the same, in which the number of data transmission lines and size of frequency are optimized.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the flat panel displays include a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, a field emission display (FED) device, a plasma display panel (PDP) device, and a light emitting display (LED) device.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • FED field emission display
  • PDP plasma display panel
  • LED light emitting display
  • an LCD device includes a thin film transistor substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer therebetween.
  • the thin film transistor substrate includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells arranged in respective regions defined by a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of thin film transistors serving as switching elements formed in the respective liquid crystal cells.
  • the color filter substrate includes a color filter layer.
  • an LCD device displays desired images by generating an electric field across the liquid crystal layer in accordance with data signals supplied from the data lines, to thereby control light transmittance of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer within the respective liquid crystal cells.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an LCD device according to the related art.
  • an LCD device includes an LCD panel 110 , a timing controller 130 , a data driver 140 , and a gate driver 150 .
  • the LCD panel 110 includes liquid crystal cells defined by n gate lines GL 1 . . . GLn and m data lines DL 1 . . . DLm.
  • the data driver 140 supplies analog data signals to the data lines DL 1 . . . DLm, and the gate driver 150 supplies scan pulses to the gate lines GL 1 . . . GLn.
  • the timing controller 130 aligns externally inputted digital data signals RGB to be suitable for driving of the LCD panel 110 , supplies the aligned digital data signals Data to the data driver 140 , and controls the data driver 140 and the gate driver 150 .
  • each of the liquid crystal cells includes a thin film transistor TFT serving as a switching element.
  • the thin film transistor supplies data signals from the data lines DL 1 . . . DLm to the liquid crystal cells in response to the scan pulses from the gate lines GL 1 . . . GLn.
  • the liquid crystal cell includes a common electrodes facing a pixel electrode with a liquid crystal material therebetween. The pixel electrode is connected to the thin film transistor TFT. Therefore, the liquid crystal cell is equivalent to a liquid crystal capacitor Clc.
  • the liquid crystal cell also includes a storage capacitor Cst connected to a previous gate line to maintain the data signals in the liquid crystal capacitor Clc until the next data signals are applied thereto.
  • the timing controller 130 aligns the externally inputted digital data signals RGB to be suitable for driving of the LCD panel 110 and supplies the aligned digital data signals to the data driver 140 . Also, the timing controller 130 generates data control signals DCS and gate control signals GCS using a main clock DCLK, a data enable signal DE, and horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals Hsync and Vsync, which are externally inputted, to control driving of the data driver 140 and the gate driver 150 .
  • the gate driver 150 includes a shift register that sequentially generates scan pulses, i.e., gate high pulses in response to the gate control signals GCS from the timing controller 130 .
  • the gate driver 150 includes a plurality of gate driver integrated circuits having the shift register.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a connection structure between the timing controller and the data driver shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the data driver 140 includes a plurality of data driver integrated circuits 242 .
  • Each of the data driver integrated circuits 242 receives the digital data signals Data supplied from the data transmission lines 222 and the data control signals DCS supplied from the control signal transmission lines 224 .
  • Each of the data driver integrated circuits 242 converts the digital data signals Data aligned from the timing controller 130 into the analog data signals in accordance with the data control signals DCS. Subsequently, the data driver integrated circuits 242 supply the analog data signals to the respective data lines DL 1 . . . DLm of the LCD panel 110 (shown in FIG.
  • each of the data driver integrated circuits 242 generates a plurality of gamma voltages having different voltage values corresponding to the number of gray levels of the data signals and selects one gamma voltage as the analog data signal depending on the gray level values of the digital data signals to supply the selected signal to the data lines DL 1 . . . DLm.
  • the timing controller 130 converts the external digital source data RGB into transistor-transistor logic/complementary metal oxide semiconductor (TTL/CMOS) level depending on a CMOS interface mode and transmits the converted data signals Data to the data driver 140 in one port-to-one port mode or one port-to-two port mode.
  • the timing controller 130 supplies the data signals Data of the TTL/CMOS level to the data transmission lines 222 and at the same time supplies the data control signals DCS to the control signal transmission lines 224 .
  • Each of the data driver integrated circuits 242 is connected to the data transmission lines 222 and the control signal transmission lines 224 in common. Thus, the respective data driver integrated circuits 242 are sequentially driven depending on the data control signals DCS supplied from the control signal transmission lines 224 to receive the data signals from the data transmission lines 222 and convert the received data signals into the analog data signals to supply the converted signals to the respective data lines DL 1 to DLm.
  • the aforementioned LCD device has several problems.
  • the number of the data transmission lines between the timing controller and the data driver is not optimized, which causes the frequency or the size of the LCD increases greatly.
  • the number of the data transmission lines decreases but the frequency of the digital data signals supplied along the data transmission lines increases.
  • the number of the data transmission lines increases but the frequency of the digital data signals supplied along the data transmission lines decreases. Therefore, in the LCD device according to the related art, the number of the data transmission lines is not optimized, and its LCD size and the frequency are not balanced.
  • the present invention is directed to a driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device and a method for driving the same that substantially obviate one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a driving circuit of an LCD device and a method for driving the same, in which R/G/B digital data signals are combined with one another to generate fewer digital data signals and the generated digital data signals are supplied to data driver integrated circuits through data transmission lines, to thereby greatly reduce the number of the data transmission lines in comparison with frequency.
  • a driving circuit of a display device includes a timing controller for combining p first digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1) corresponding to colors for displaying images to generate q second digital data signals and for supplying the q second digital data signals to first to q th data transmission lines (q being a positive integer smaller than p), and a plurality of data driver integrated circuits for processing the q second digital data signals from the timing controller to restore the p first digital data signals, converting the p restored digital data signals into analog data signals, and supplying the analog data signals to a display panel.
  • a driving circuit of a display device includes a timing controller for receiving a plurality of first digital data signals, for generating a plurality of second digital data signals and for supplying the second digital data signals to a plurality of data transmission lines, the first digital data signals corresponding to color information, the number of the first digital data signals being greater than the number of the second digital data signals, and the number of the data transmission lines being the same as the number of second digital data signals, and a data driver integrated circuit for receiving the second digital data signals, for generating a plurality of third digital data signals, for converting the third digital data signals to analog data signals, and for supplying the analog data signals to a display panel, the number of the third digital data signals being the same as the number of the first digital data signals, and the third digital data signals substantially corresponding to the first digital data signals.
  • a method for driving a display device includes combining p first digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1) corresponding to colors for displaying images to generate q second digital data signals (q being a positive integer smaller than p), transmitting the q second digital data signals to a data driver integrated circuit signals via first to q th data transmission lines, processing the q second digital data signals to restore the p first digital data signals, converting the p restored digital data signals into analog data signals, and supplying the analog data signals to a display panel.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an LCD device according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a connection structure between the timing controller and the data driver shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a connection structure between the timing controller and the data driver integrated circuits shown in FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view illustrating the connection structure between the timing controller and a first data driver integrated circuit shown in FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 6 illustrates waveforms of digital data signals and a clock signal outputted from a timing controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view illustrating a data driver integrated circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an LCD device includes an LCD panel 310 including a display unit 312 for displaying images, a plurality of gate driver integrated circuits GIC 1 to GICi, a timing controller 330 , and a plurality of data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk.
  • the plurality of gate driver integrated circuits GIC 1 to GICi may supply scan pulses to drive the LCD panel 310 .
  • the timing controller 330 combines original digital data signals corresponding to color information, generates combined digital data signals, and supplies the combined digital data signals to a plurality of data transmission line groups.
  • the original digital data signals corresponding to color information may be supplied from an exterior system (not shown).
  • the plurality of data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk receives the combined digital data signal supplied from the data transmission line groups, restores the combined digital data signals to the original digital data signals, converts the restored original digital data signals into analog signals, and supplies the analog signals to the LCD panel 310 .
  • the LCD device includes a printed circuit board 320 , a plurality of data tape carrier packages (TCPs) 341 attached between the printed circuit board 320 and the LCD panel 310 , and a plurality of gate TCPs 351 attached to the LCD panel 310 .
  • the timing controller 330 and a power circuit may be formed on the printed circuit board 320 , and the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk may be respectively formed on the data TCPs 341 .
  • Each of the data TCPs 341 may be attached between the printed circuit board 320 and the LCD panel 310 by a tape automated bonding (TAB) manner.
  • TAB tape automated bonding
  • input pads of the data TCPs 341 are electrically connected to the printed circuit board 320
  • output pads of the data TCPs 341 are electrically connected to data pads of the LCD panel 1310 .
  • the gate driver integrated circuits GIC 1 to GICi may be respectively formed on the gate TCPs 351 .
  • the respective gate TCPs 351 may be electrically connected to gate pads of the LCD panel 310 by a TAB manner.
  • the LCD panel 310 includes k data lines DL and i gate line.
  • light transmittance of liquid crystal cells LC arranged in a matrix is controlled through the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk and the gate driver integrated circuits GIC 1 to GICi.
  • each of the liquid crystal cells LC includes a thin film transistor TFT serving as a switching element at an intersection of one of the gate lines GL and one of the data lines DL.
  • the data lines DL are supplied with the analog data signals from the respective data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk.
  • the printed circuit board 320 may include a reference gamma voltage generator (not shown) for supplying reference gamma voltages GMA to the timing controller 330 , the power circuit (not shown) and the respective data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk. Also, the printed circuit board 320 includes signal lines (not shown) for providing electrical connections between respective elements. The signal lines include the data transmission line groups.
  • the timing controller 330 generates data control signals (DCS) and gate control signals (GCS) using a main clock signal (DCLK), a data enable signal (DE), and horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals (Hsync) and (Vsync), which may be inputted through a user connector (not shown), to control driving timing of the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk and the gate driver integrated circuits GIC 1 to GICi.
  • DCS data control signals
  • GCS gate control signals
  • DCLK main clock signal
  • DE data enable signal
  • Hsync horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals
  • Vsync horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals
  • connection structure between the timing controller 330 and the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk will be described in more details.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a connection structure between the timing controller and the data driver integrated circuits shown in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view illustrating the connection structure between the timing controller and a first data driver integrated circuit shown in FIG. 4
  • the timing controller 330 and the first to kth data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk are connected with one another by the first to kth data transmission line groups TL 1 to TLk.
  • Each of the data transmission line groups TL 1 to TLk includes two data transmission lines.
  • the first data transmission line group TL 1 includes a first data transmission line L 1 and a second data transmission line L 2 .
  • digital data signals from the timing controller 330 are supplied through the first and second data transmission lines L 1 and L 2 to the first data driver integrated circuit DIC 1 .
  • one clock signal from the timing controller 330 is supplied respectively to the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk.
  • a clock line CL is connected between the timing controller 330 to each of the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk for respectively transmitting the same clock signal to the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk.
  • the timing controller 330 receives more than one digital data signals, e.g., first to p th digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1), supplied from the system (not shown).
  • the first to p th digital data signals have different kinds of color information.
  • one digital data signal may correspond to a red data digital signal having red color information
  • another digital data signal may correspond to a green digital data signal having green color information
  • the other digital data signal may correspond to a blue digital data signal having blue color information.
  • a white digital data signal having white color information may be additionally provided in addition to the red, green and blue color digital data signals.
  • the timing controller 330 may be connected to the system through transmission lines.
  • the timing controller 330 and the system may be connected through three transmission lines for respectively transmitting three color digital data signals. If each of the red, green, and blue color digital data signals are 8-bit digital data signals, all bits of the red digital data signal are sequentially supplied to the timing controller 330 through one of the transmission lines, all bits of the green digital data signal are sequentially supplied to the timing controller 330 through another one of the transmission lines, and all bits of the blue digital data signal are sequentially supplied to the timing controller 330 through the other one of the transmission lines.
  • the timing controller 330 converts the three color digital data signals into first to q th combined digital data signals (q being an integer smaller than p). For example, the timing controller 330 is supplied with the three color digital data signals and then generates two combined color digital data signals.
  • the timing controller 330 may combine the red, green, blue and white color digital data signals in a similar manner as combining the red, green and blue color digital data signals.
  • the timing controller 330 may combine the red, green, blue and white color digital data signals into three combined data signals, into two combined data signals or into one combined data signal.
  • the timing controller 330 may transmit to a respective one of the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 . . . DICk the three combined data signals through three transmission lines, the two combined data signals through two transmission lines, or the one combined data signal through one transmission line, depending on how the red, green, blue and white color digital data signals are combined.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates waveforms of digital data signals and a clock signal outputted from a timing controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the timing controller 330 receives red, blue and green color digital data signals, each of which having 8 bits.
  • bits R 0 to R 7 of the red digital data signal Data_R with higher bits B 0 to B 3 of the blue digital data signal Data_B may be combined by the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4 ) to generate a first combined new digital data signal Data_R/B.
  • bits G 0 to G 7 of the green digital data signal Data_G with lower bits B 4 to B 7 of the blue digital data signal Data_B may be combined by the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4 ) to generate a second combined digital data signal Data_G/B.
  • the timing controller 330 shown in FIG. 4
  • two 12-bit combined digital data signals are generated by combining three 8-bit digital data signals.
  • the clock signal CLK may have a frequency, such that the respective bits of the first and second combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B are sampled per up-edge and down-edge of the clock signal CLK and then supplied to the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk.
  • the timing controller 330 supplies the first combined digital data signal Data_R/B to the respective one of the data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk.
  • the timing controller 330 may supply the first combined digital data signal Data_R/B to the respective one of data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk through the first data transmission line L 1 of the respective data transmission line groups TL 1 to TLk.
  • the timing controller 330 may supply the second combined digital data signal Data_G/B to the respective one of data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk through the second data transmission line L 2 of the respective data transmission line groups TL 1 to TLk.
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view illustrating a data driver integrated circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a data driver integrated circuit includes a shift register 700 , a data restorer 720 , a first latch 730 , a second latch 740 , and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 750 .
  • the data restorer 720 may receive the first and second combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B supplied from the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4 ) via a data transmission line group.
  • the data restorer 720 then generates a plurality of restored red, green, and blue digital data signals Data_R, Data_G and Data_B, which preferably are the same as the color digital data signals originally received by the timing controller 330 from the system (not shown). For example, noises may affect the quality of the restored red, green, and blue digital data signals, but the data restorer 720 is designed to duplicate the color digital data signals originally supplied from the system (not shown).
  • the shift register 700 generates sampling signals using a source shift clock SSC and a source start pulse SSP among the data control signals DCS from the timing controller 330 .
  • the first latch 730 then sequentially samples the restored red, green and blue digital data signals Data_R, Data_G, and Data_B from the data restorer 720 in accordance with the sampling signals.
  • the second latch 740 simultaneously outputs the red, green and blue digital data signals Data_R, Data_G, and Data_B sampled by the first latch 730 in accordance with a source output enable (SOE) signal among the data control signals DCS.
  • SOE source output enable
  • the digital-to-analog converter 750 converts the digital data signals supplied from the second latch 740 into analog data signals and supplies the converted analog signals to the respective data lines DL 1 to DLm of the LCD panel 310 (shown in FIG. 3 ).
  • a polarity inversion control signal POL and a reference gamma voltages GMA may be supplied from the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4 ) to the digital-to-analog converter 750 , and the digital-to-analog converter 750 may convert the digital data signals based on these control signals.
  • the timing controller receives from a system three original digital date signals, e.g., the red digital data signal Data_R, the green digital data signal Data_G, and the blue digital data signal Data_B, generates two combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B, and transmits the combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B to eight data driver integrated circuits.
  • a system three original digital date signals e.g., the red digital data signal Data_R, the green digital data signal Data_G, and the blue digital data signal Data_B
  • the timing controller receives from a system three original digital date signals, e.g., the red digital data signal Data_R, the green digital data signal Data_G, and the blue digital data signal Data_B, generates two combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B, and transmits the combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B to eight data driver integrated circuits.
  • the eight data driver integrated circuits recombine the bits of the first and second combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B to restore the original digital data signals, Data_R, Data_G and Data_B.
  • the eight data driver integrated circuits supply the restored original digital data signals Data_R, Data_G, and Data_B to respective data lines of an LCD panel.
  • each of the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a TTL mode LCD device according to the related art, a Mini-Low Voltage Differential Signal (Mini-LVDS) mode LCD device according to the related art, and a Point to Point Differential Signal (PPDS) mode LCD device according to the related art has resolution of 1920*1080 and is supplied with 8-bit digital data signals.
  • each of the eight data driver integrated circuits DIC 1 to DICk includes 720 channels.
  • the TTL mode LCD device and the Mini-LVDS mode LCD device employ a two port-to-two port mode while the PPDS mode LCD device employs a two-pair mode.
  • the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention operates at a lower frequency and with fewer data transmission lines than the Mini-LVDS mode and the PPDS mode LCD devices, while using only one clock line.
  • the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention has the frequency a little higher than that of the TTL mode LCD device.
  • the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention employs significantly fewer data transmission lines than the TTL mode LCD device.
  • the driving circuit and the driving method thereof supplies the digital data signals after converting them, thereby reducing and optimizing the number of the data transmission lines for data signals transmission and the operation frequency.
  • the driving circuit and the driving method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention may be employed in liquid crystal display devices or other display devices, such as plasma display devices (PDPs) and electro-luminescence devices (ELDs).
  • PDPs plasma display devices
  • ELDs electro-luminescence devices

Abstract

A driving circuit of a display device includes a timing controller for combining p first digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1) corresponding to colors for displaying images to generate q second digital data signals and for supplying the q second digital data signals to first to qth data transmission lines (q being a positive integer smaller than p), and a plurality of data driver integrated circuits for processing the q second digital data signals from the timing controller to restore the p first digital data signals, converting the p restored digital data signals into analog data signals, and supplying the analog data signals to a display panel.

Description

  • The present invention claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. P2005-0082685 filed in Korea on Sep. 6, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a driving circuit of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a method for driving the same, in which the number of data transmission lines and size of frequency are optimized.
  • 2. Discussion of the Related Art
  • Recently, various flat panel displays having lighter weight and smaller volume than a cathode ray tube have been developed. Examples of the flat panel displays include a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, a field emission display (FED) device, a plasma display panel (PDP) device, and a light emitting display (LED) device.
  • In general, an LCD device includes a thin film transistor substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer therebetween. The thin film transistor substrate includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells arranged in respective regions defined by a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of thin film transistors serving as switching elements formed in the respective liquid crystal cells. The color filter substrate includes a color filter layer. In particular, an LCD device displays desired images by generating an electric field across the liquid crystal layer in accordance with data signals supplied from the data lines, to thereby control light transmittance of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer within the respective liquid crystal cells.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an LCD device according to the related art. In FIG. 1, an LCD device includes an LCD panel 110, a timing controller 130, a data driver 140, and a gate driver 150. The LCD panel 110 includes liquid crystal cells defined by n gate lines GL1 . . . GLn and m data lines DL1 . . . DLm. The data driver 140 supplies analog data signals to the data lines DL1 . . . DLm, and the gate driver 150 supplies scan pulses to the gate lines GL1 . . . GLn. The timing controller 130 aligns externally inputted digital data signals RGB to be suitable for driving of the LCD panel 110, supplies the aligned digital data signals Data to the data driver 140, and controls the data driver 140 and the gate driver 150.
  • In the LCD panel 110, each of the liquid crystal cells includes a thin film transistor TFT serving as a switching element. The thin film transistor supplies data signals from the data lines DL1 . . . DLm to the liquid crystal cells in response to the scan pulses from the gate lines GL1 . . . GLn. The liquid crystal cell includes a common electrodes facing a pixel electrode with a liquid crystal material therebetween. The pixel electrode is connected to the thin film transistor TFT. Therefore, the liquid crystal cell is equivalent to a liquid crystal capacitor Clc. The liquid crystal cell also includes a storage capacitor Cst connected to a previous gate line to maintain the data signals in the liquid crystal capacitor Clc until the next data signals are applied thereto.
  • The timing controller 130 aligns the externally inputted digital data signals RGB to be suitable for driving of the LCD panel 110 and supplies the aligned digital data signals to the data driver 140. Also, the timing controller 130 generates data control signals DCS and gate control signals GCS using a main clock DCLK, a data enable signal DE, and horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals Hsync and Vsync, which are externally inputted, to control driving of the data driver 140 and the gate driver 150.
  • Although not shown, the gate driver 150 includes a shift register that sequentially generates scan pulses, i.e., gate high pulses in response to the gate control signals GCS from the timing controller 130. In addition, the gate driver 150 includes a plurality of gate driver integrated circuits having the shift register.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a connection structure between the timing controller and the data driver shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the data driver 140 includes a plurality of data driver integrated circuits 242. Each of the data driver integrated circuits 242 receives the digital data signals Data supplied from the data transmission lines 222 and the data control signals DCS supplied from the control signal transmission lines 224. Each of the data driver integrated circuits 242 converts the digital data signals Data aligned from the timing controller 130 into the analog data signals in accordance with the data control signals DCS. Subsequently, the data driver integrated circuits 242 supply the analog data signals to the respective data lines DL1 . . . DLm of the LCD panel 110 (shown in FIG. 1) corresponding to one horizontal line per one horizontal period in which the scan pulses are supplied into the gate lines GL1 . . . GLn. In particular, each of the data driver integrated circuits 242 generates a plurality of gamma voltages having different voltage values corresponding to the number of gray levels of the data signals and selects one gamma voltage as the analog data signal depending on the gray level values of the digital data signals to supply the selected signal to the data lines DL1 . . . DLm.
  • In addition, the timing controller 130 converts the external digital source data RGB into transistor-transistor logic/complementary metal oxide semiconductor (TTL/CMOS) level depending on a CMOS interface mode and transmits the converted data signals Data to the data driver 140 in one port-to-one port mode or one port-to-two port mode. The timing controller 130 supplies the data signals Data of the TTL/CMOS level to the data transmission lines 222 and at the same time supplies the data control signals DCS to the control signal transmission lines 224.
  • Each of the data driver integrated circuits 242 is connected to the data transmission lines 222 and the control signal transmission lines 224 in common. Thus, the respective data driver integrated circuits 242 are sequentially driven depending on the data control signals DCS supplied from the control signal transmission lines 224 to receive the data signals from the data transmission lines 222 and convert the received data signals into the analog data signals to supply the converted signals to the respective data lines DL1 to DLm.
  • However, the aforementioned LCD device according to the related art has several problems. For example, the number of the data transmission lines between the timing controller and the data driver is not optimized, which causes the frequency or the size of the LCD increases greatly. In particular, as the size of the LCD device decreases, the number of the data transmission lines decreases but the frequency of the digital data signals supplied along the data transmission lines increases. On the other hand, as the size of the LCD increases, the number of the data transmission lines increases but the frequency of the digital data signals supplied along the data transmission lines decreases. Therefore, in the LCD device according to the related art, the number of the data transmission lines is not optimized, and its LCD size and the frequency are not balanced.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device and a method for driving the same that substantially obviate one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a driving circuit of an LCD device and a method for driving the same, in which R/G/B digital data signals are combined with one another to generate fewer digital data signals and the generated digital data signals are supplied to data driver integrated circuits through data transmission lines, to thereby greatly reduce the number of the data transmission lines in comparison with frequency.
  • Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
  • To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a driving circuit of a display device includes a timing controller for combining p first digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1) corresponding to colors for displaying images to generate q second digital data signals and for supplying the q second digital data signals to first to qth data transmission lines (q being a positive integer smaller than p), and a plurality of data driver integrated circuits for processing the q second digital data signals from the timing controller to restore the p first digital data signals, converting the p restored digital data signals into analog data signals, and supplying the analog data signals to a display panel.
  • In another aspect of the present invention, a driving circuit of a display device includes a timing controller for receiving a plurality of first digital data signals, for generating a plurality of second digital data signals and for supplying the second digital data signals to a plurality of data transmission lines, the first digital data signals corresponding to color information, the number of the first digital data signals being greater than the number of the second digital data signals, and the number of the data transmission lines being the same as the number of second digital data signals, and a data driver integrated circuit for receiving the second digital data signals, for generating a plurality of third digital data signals, for converting the third digital data signals to analog data signals, and for supplying the analog data signals to a display panel, the number of the third digital data signals being the same as the number of the first digital data signals, and the third digital data signals substantially corresponding to the first digital data signals.
  • In yet another aspect of the present invention, a method for driving a display device includes combining p first digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1) corresponding to colors for displaying images to generate q second digital data signals (q being a positive integer smaller than p), transmitting the q second digital data signals to a data driver integrated circuit signals via first to qth data transmission lines, processing the q second digital data signals to restore the p first digital data signals, converting the p restored digital data signals into analog data signals, and supplying the analog data signals to a display panel.
  • It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an LCD device according to the related art;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a connection structure between the timing controller and the data driver shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a connection structure between the timing controller and the data driver integrated circuits shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view illustrating the connection structure between the timing controller and a first data driver integrated circuit shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 illustrates waveforms of digital data signals and a clock signal outputted from a timing controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view illustrating a data driver integrated circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Reference will now be made in detail to preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, an LCD device includes an LCD panel 310 including a display unit 312 for displaying images, a plurality of gate driver integrated circuits GIC1 to GICi, a timing controller 330, and a plurality of data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk. In particular, the plurality of gate driver integrated circuits GIC1 to GICi may supply scan pulses to drive the LCD panel 310.
  • In addition, the timing controller 330 combines original digital data signals corresponding to color information, generates combined digital data signals, and supplies the combined digital data signals to a plurality of data transmission line groups. The original digital data signals corresponding to color information may be supplied from an exterior system (not shown). Further, the plurality of data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk receives the combined digital data signal supplied from the data transmission line groups, restores the combined digital data signals to the original digital data signals, converts the restored original digital data signals into analog signals, and supplies the analog signals to the LCD panel 310.
  • Further, the LCD device includes a printed circuit board 320, a plurality of data tape carrier packages (TCPs) 341 attached between the printed circuit board 320 and the LCD panel 310, and a plurality of gate TCPs 351 attached to the LCD panel 310. The timing controller 330 and a power circuit may be formed on the printed circuit board 320, and the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk may be respectively formed on the data TCPs 341.
  • Each of the data TCPs 341 may be attached between the printed circuit board 320 and the LCD panel 310 by a tape automated bonding (TAB) manner. As a result, input pads of the data TCPs 341 are electrically connected to the printed circuit board 320, and output pads of the data TCPs 341 are electrically connected to data pads of the LCD panel 1310. Also, the gate driver integrated circuits GIC1 to GICi may be respectively formed on the gate TCPs 351. The respective gate TCPs 351 may be electrically connected to gate pads of the LCD panel 310 by a TAB manner.
  • Moreover, the LCD panel 310 includes k data lines DL and i gate line. To display images, light transmittance of liquid crystal cells LC arranged in a matrix is controlled through the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk and the gate driver integrated circuits GIC1 to GICi. In particular, each of the liquid crystal cells LC includes a thin film transistor TFT serving as a switching element at an intersection of one of the gate lines GL and one of the data lines DL. The data lines DL are supplied with the analog data signals from the respective data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk.
  • The printed circuit board 320 may include a reference gamma voltage generator (not shown) for supplying reference gamma voltages GMA to the timing controller 330, the power circuit (not shown) and the respective data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk. Also, the printed circuit board 320 includes signal lines (not shown) for providing electrical connections between respective elements. The signal lines include the data transmission line groups.
  • The timing controller 330 generates data control signals (DCS) and gate control signals (GCS) using a main clock signal (DCLK), a data enable signal (DE), and horizontal and vertical synchronizing signals (Hsync) and (Vsync), which may be inputted through a user connector (not shown), to control driving timing of the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk and the gate driver integrated circuits GIC1 to GICi.
  • The connection structure between the timing controller 330 and the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk will be described in more details.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a connection structure between the timing controller and the data driver integrated circuits shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a detailed view illustrating the connection structure between the timing controller and a first data driver integrated circuit shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the timing controller 330 and the first to kth data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk are connected with one another by the first to kth data transmission line groups TL1 to TLk. Each of the data transmission line groups TL1 to TLk includes two data transmission lines. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the first data transmission line group TL1 includes a first data transmission line L1 and a second data transmission line L2. In particular, digital data signals from the timing controller 330 are supplied through the first and second data transmission lines L1 and L2 to the first data driver integrated circuit DIC1.
  • In addition, one clock signal from the timing controller 330 is supplied respectively to the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk. In particular, a clock line CL is connected between the timing controller 330 to each of the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk for respectively transmitting the same clock signal to the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk.
  • The timing controller 330 receives more than one digital data signals, e.g., first to pth digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1), supplied from the system (not shown). The first to pth digital data signals have different kinds of color information. For example, when three digital data signals are supplied to the timing controller 330, one digital data signal may correspond to a red data digital signal having red color information, another digital data signal may correspond to a green digital data signal having green color information, and the other digital data signal may correspond to a blue digital data signal having blue color information. Alternatively, when four digital data signals are supplied to the timing controller 330, a white digital data signal having white color information may be additionally provided in addition to the red, green and blue color digital data signals.
  • Although not shown, the timing controller 330 may be connected to the system through transmission lines. For example, the timing controller 330 and the system may be connected through three transmission lines for respectively transmitting three color digital data signals. If each of the red, green, and blue color digital data signals are 8-bit digital data signals, all bits of the red digital data signal are sequentially supplied to the timing controller 330 through one of the transmission lines, all bits of the green digital data signal are sequentially supplied to the timing controller 330 through another one of the transmission lines, and all bits of the blue digital data signal are sequentially supplied to the timing controller 330 through the other one of the transmission lines.
  • Furthermore, the timing controller 330 converts the three color digital data signals into first to qth combined digital data signals (q being an integer smaller than p). For example, the timing controller 330 is supplied with the three color digital data signals and then generates two combined color digital data signals.
  • Alternatively, although not shown, when four digital data signals, e.g., red, green, blue and white color digital data signals, are supplied to the timing controller 330, the timing controller 330 may combine the red, green, blue and white color digital data signals in a similar manner as combining the red, green and blue color digital data signals. For example, the timing controller 330 may combine the red, green, blue and white color digital data signals into three combined data signals, into two combined data signals or into one combined data signal. As such, the timing controller 330 may transmit to a respective one of the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 . . . DICk the three combined data signals through three transmission lines, the two combined data signals through two transmission lines, or the one combined data signal through one transmission line, depending on how the red, green, blue and white color digital data signals are combined.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates waveforms of digital data signals and a clock signal outputted from a timing controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4) receives red, blue and green color digital data signals, each of which having 8 bits. As shown in FIG. 6, bits R0 to R7 of the red digital data signal Data_R with higher bits B0 to B3 of the blue digital data signal Data_B may be combined by the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4) to generate a first combined new digital data signal Data_R/B. In addition, bits G0 to G7 of the green digital data signal Data_G with lower bits B4 to B7 of the blue digital data signal Data_B may be combined by the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4) to generate a second combined digital data signal Data_G/B. As a result, two 12-bit combined digital data signals are generated by combining three 8-bit digital data signals.
  • The clock signal CLK may have a frequency, such that the respective bits of the first and second combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B are sampled per up-edge and down-edge of the clock signal CLK and then supplied to the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk.
  • The timing controller 330 supplies the first combined digital data signal Data_R/B to the respective one of the data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk. For example, the timing controller 330 may supply the first combined digital data signal Data_R/B to the respective one of data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk through the first data transmission line L1 of the respective data transmission line groups TL1 to TLk. Also, the timing controller 330 may supply the second combined digital data signal Data_G/B to the respective one of data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk through the second data transmission line L2 of the respective data transmission line groups TL1 to TLk. Thus, all data signals for each data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk are transmitted through the same data transmission line group.
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view illustrating a data driver integrated circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7, a data driver integrated circuit includes a shift register 700, a data restorer 720, a first latch 730, a second latch 740, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 750. When the data driver integrated circuit is connected to the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4), the data restorer 720 may receive the first and second combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B supplied from the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4) via a data transmission line group. The data restorer 720 then generates a plurality of restored red, green, and blue digital data signals Data_R, Data_G and Data_B, which preferably are the same as the color digital data signals originally received by the timing controller 330 from the system (not shown). For example, noises may affect the quality of the restored red, green, and blue digital data signals, but the data restorer 720 is designed to duplicate the color digital data signals originally supplied from the system (not shown).
  • The shift register 700 generates sampling signals using a source shift clock SSC and a source start pulse SSP among the data control signals DCS from the timing controller 330. The first latch 730 then sequentially samples the restored red, green and blue digital data signals Data_R, Data_G, and Data_B from the data restorer 720 in accordance with the sampling signals. Subsequently, the second latch 740 simultaneously outputs the red, green and blue digital data signals Data_R, Data_G, and Data_B sampled by the first latch 730 in accordance with a source output enable (SOE) signal among the data control signals DCS. Further, the digital-to-analog converter 750 converts the digital data signals supplied from the second latch 740 into analog data signals and supplies the converted analog signals to the respective data lines DL1 to DLm of the LCD panel 310 (shown in FIG. 3). In particular, a polarity inversion control signal POL and a reference gamma voltages GMA may be supplied from the timing controller 330 (shown in FIG. 4) to the digital-to-analog converter 750, and the digital-to-analog converter 750 may convert the digital data signals based on these control signals.
  • According to an embodiment of the present invention, p is set as 3, q is set as 2, k is set as 8, and the data transmission line-group is set to have q data transmission lines. For example, the timing controller receives from a system three original digital date signals, e.g., the red digital data signal Data_R, the green digital data signal Data_G, and the blue digital data signal Data_B, generates two combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B, and transmits the combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B to eight data driver integrated circuits. Then, the eight data driver integrated circuits recombine the bits of the first and second combined digital data signals Data_R/B and Data_G/B to restore the original digital data signals, Data_R, Data_G and Data_B. The eight data driver integrated circuits supply the restored original digital data signals Data_R, Data_G, and Data_B to respective data lines of an LCD panel.
  • Comparison between the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention and the related art LCD device will now be described based on the frequency and the number of the data transmission lines in Table 1.
    TABLE 1
    An Embodiment of
    the Present
    TTL Mini-LVDS PPDS Invention
    Frequency 62.2 MHz 124.4 MHz 147 MHz 93.3 MHz
    Data 48 24 32 16
    transmission
    line
    Clock line
    1 2 4 1
  • In Table 1, each of the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a TTL mode LCD device according to the related art, a Mini-Low Voltage Differential Signal (Mini-LVDS) mode LCD device according to the related art, and a Point to Point Differential Signal (PPDS) mode LCD device according to the related art has resolution of 1920*1080 and is supplied with 8-bit digital data signals. In particular, each of the eight data driver integrated circuits DIC1 to DICk includes 720 channels. The TTL mode LCD device and the Mini-LVDS mode LCD device employ a two port-to-two port mode while the PPDS mode LCD device employs a two-pair mode.
  • As shown in Table 1, under the same conditions, the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention operates at a lower frequency and with fewer data transmission lines than the Mini-LVDS mode and the PPDS mode LCD devices, while using only one clock line. As compared to the TTL mode LCD device, the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention has the frequency a little higher than that of the TTL mode LCD device. However, the LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention employs significantly fewer data transmission lines than the TTL mode LCD device.
  • As described above, the driving circuit and the driving method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention supplies the digital data signals after converting them, thereby reducing and optimizing the number of the data transmission lines for data signals transmission and the operation frequency. In addition, although not shown, the driving circuit and the driving method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention may be employed in liquid crystal display devices or other display devices, such as plasma display devices (PDPs) and electro-luminescence devices (ELDs).
  • It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device and the method for driving the same of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

1. A driving circuit of a display device, comprising:
a timing controller for combining p first digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1) corresponding to colors for displaying images to generate q second digital data signals and for supplying the q second digital data signals to first to qth data transmission lines (q being a positive integer smaller than p); and
a plurality of data driver integrated circuits for processing the q second digital data signals from the timing controller to restore the p first digital data signals, converting the p restored digital data signals into analog data signals, and supplying the analog data signals to a display panel.
2. The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein each of the data driver integrated circuits includes:
a data restorer for processing the q second digital data signals supplied through the first to qth transmission lines to restore the p first digital data signals;
a shift register for generating sampling signals using a source shift clock and a source start pulse from the timing controller;
a latch for latching the p restored digital data signals from the data restorer in accordance with the sampling signals supplied from the shift register; and
a digital-to-analog converter for converting the latched digital data signals from the latch into analog data signals to supply the analog data signals to the display panel.
3. The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the p first digital data signals, p being three, include:
a first color signal;
a second color signal; and
a third color signal.
4. The driving circuit according to claim 3, wherein the q second digital data signals, q being two, include:
a first combined digital data signal generated by combining all bits of the first color signal with some bits of the third color signal; and
a second combined digital data signal generated by combining all bits of the second color signal with other bits of the third color signal.
5. The driving circuit according to claim 4, further comprising:
two data transmission lines between the timing controller and each of the data driver integrated circuits for respectively transmitting the first and second combined digital data signals.
6. The driving circuit according to claim 3, wherein the first color signal corresponds to red color, the second color signal corresponds to green color, and the third color signal corresponds to blue color.
7. The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the p first digital data signals, p being four, include:
a first color signal;
a second color signal;
a third color signal; and
a fourth color signal.
8. The driving circuit according to claim 7, wherein the p first digital data signals include:
a first digital data signal corresponding to red color;
a second digital data signal corresponding to green color;
a third digital data signal corresponding to blue color; and
a fourth digital data signal corresponding to white color.
9. The driving circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:
a clock signal transmission line for transmitting a clock signal from the timing controller to each of the data driver integrated circuit, each of the data driver integrated circuits samples the combined digital data signals in accordance with the clock signal.
10. A driving circuit of a display device, comprising:
a timing controller for receiving a plurality of first digital data signals, for generating a plurality of second digital data signals and for supplying the second digital data signals to a plurality of data transmission lines, the first digital data signals corresponding to color information, the number of the first digital data signals being greater than the number of the second digital data signals, and the number of the data transmission lines being the same as the number of second digital data signals; and
a data driver integrated circuit for receiving the second digital data signals, for generating a plurality of third digital data signals, for converting the third digital data signals to analog data signals, and for supplying the analog data signals to a display panel, the number of the third digital data signals being the same as the number of the first digital data signals, and the third digital data signals substantially corresponding to the first digital data signals.
11. The driving circuit according to claim 10, wherein the data driver integrated circuit includes:
a data restorer for processing the second digital data signals to generate the third digital data signals;
a shift register for generating sampling signals using a source shift clock and a source start pulse from the timing controller;
a latch for latching the third digital data signals in accordance with the sampling signals; and
a converter for converting the latched digital data signals into analog data signals to supply the analog data signals to the display panel.
12. The driving circuit according to claim 10, wherein the first digital data signals include a first color data signal, a second color data signal and a third color data signal.
13. The driving circuit according to claim 12, wherein the second digital data signals include:
a first combined digital data signal generated by combining all bits of the first color data signal with some bits of the third color data signal; and
a second combined digital data signal generated by combining all bits of the second color data signal with other bits of the third color data signal.
14. The driving circuit according to claim 13, wherein the first combined digital data signal is transmitted from the timing controller to the data integrated circuit via a first data transmission line, and the second combined digital data signal is transmitted from the timing controller to the data integrated circuit via a second data transmission line.
15. A method for driving a display device, comprising:
combining p first digital data signals (p being a positive integer greater than 1) corresponding to colors for displaying images to generate q second digital data signals (q being a positive integer smaller than p);
transmitting the q second digital data signals to a data driver integrated circuit signals via first to qth data transmission lines;
processing the q second digital data signals to restore the p first digital data signals;
converting the p restored digital data signals into analog data signals; and
supplying the analog data signals to a display panel.
16. The method according to claim 15, further comprising:
generating sampling signals using a source shift clock and a source start pulse; and
latching the p restored digital data signals in accordance with the sampling signals.
17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the p first digital data signals include:
a first color signal;
a second color signal; and
a third color signal.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the combining the p first digital data signals includes:
combining all bits of the first color signal with some bits of the second color signal; and
combining all bits of the third color signal with other bits of the second color signal.
19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the first color signal corresponds to red color, the second color signal corresponds to green color, and the third color signal corresponds to blue color.
20. The method according to claim 15, wherein the p first digital data signals include:
a first color signal corresponding to red color;
a second color signal corresponding to green color;
a third color signal corresponding to blue color; and
a fourth color signal corresponding to white color.
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