US20070062137A1 - Screed joints - Google Patents
Screed joints Download PDFInfo
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- US20070062137A1 US20070062137A1 US11/229,243 US22924305A US2007062137A1 US 20070062137 A1 US20070062137 A1 US 20070062137A1 US 22924305 A US22924305 A US 22924305A US 2007062137 A1 US2007062137 A1 US 2007062137A1
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- Prior art keywords
- screed
- wall
- joint
- attachment flange
- distal end
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/066—Edge-protecting borders for expansion joints between two plaster layers
Abstract
Screed joints for use in plastering and stucco applications. Various embodiments of screed joints for forming screed walls for different thicknesses of plaster materials applied to adjoining walls or other structures are disclosed. The walls or other structures may be of similar or dissimilar constructions.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The invention relates to trim members used in connection with the application of stucco and other wall coating materials to the exteriors of buildings and building foundations and, more particularly, to screed joints which facilitate the application of different thicknesses of stucco, plaster or similar materials to building walls.
- 2. Description of the Invention Background
- Plaster, cement and stucco-type building materials have been employed in the construction of walls for residential and commercial buildings for many years to achieve a variety of different designs and wall textures. Various methods and application techniques exist for applying such materials to walls and other structures. One such method that is commonly employed involves attaching lath material to a wall frame constructed from wood or metal studs. The lath material serves to stabilize the plaster while it is in its flowable state prior to drying. Similar approaches are also commonly employed when the underlying structure is fabricated from, for example, concrete or concrete blocks. The lath material is applied to the wall surface (exterior or interior—what ever the case may be) and then the plaster material is applied to the lath. In other applications, however, the plaster is applied directly to sheathing or wallboard material.
- In the past, trim members known as “weep screeds” have been developed to for use in connection with the application of stucco, plaster or similar materials to exterior framed walls. Such trim members are commonly attached to the base of an exterior framed wall and are strategically positioned to overlap the joint between the exterior framed wall and the foundation wall. The weep screeds serve to provide support for the stucco or plaster coating that is applied to the exterior framed wall and also facilitate drainage for water between the exterior framed wall and the underlying foundation. These trim members commonly have a vertical attachment member and an outwardly protruding flange that angles downwardly from the bottom of the vertical attachment member. The outwardly protruding flange bends downwardly and rearwardly toward the foundation. A vertically extending lip is commonly formed on the end of the flange.
- Water that contacts the exterior coating surface may be absorbed into the surface and into the building layers beneath the exterior coating surface. When weep screeds are employed, the water drains down and weeps from the structure along the edges of the weep screed. Weep screed are generally intended to reduce moisture penetration into the wall cavity, particularly in areas where water is permitted to accumulate where the upper and lower walls join together. Prior weep screed arrangements are ill-suited for applications wherein a second thickness of the stucco or plaster material is to be applied to the foundation itself.
- In addition, in applications involving walls of different construction, which is often the case in applications wherein the walls are of framed construction and the foundation walls are formed of concrete materials, those walls may expand and contract at different rates. Prior weep screed arrangements are ill-suited for accommodating such movement between the walls, particularly in applications wherein the stucco or plaster materials are applied to the framed walls and the foundation walls.
- Thus, there is a need for screed joints that form screed edges to accommodate adjoining stucco or plaster materials that are of different thicknesses and that are applied to joint between exterior framed walls and foundation walls. There is a further need for screed joints that are flexible and capable of accommodating movement due to, for example, expansion and contraction of the of the adjoining wall structures which may be of dissimilar construction.
- In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a screed joint that comprises a first attachment flange and a first screed wall that extends from the first attachment flange at a first obtuse angle. The first screed wall has a distal end that is spaced from the first attachment flange. A second screed wall extends from the distal end of the first screed wall and also has a proximal end. A second support flange extends from the proximal end of the second screed wall and forms a second angle therewith. A screed lip extends from the second screed wall at a location between the distal end of the first screed wall and the proximal end of the second screed wall.
- Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a screed joint that has a first attachment flange and a second base flange that is spaced from the first attachment flange. A first screed wall extends from the first attachment flange at a first obtuse angle and has a distal end that is spaced from the first attachment flange. A second screed wall extends from the second base wall and has a proximal end and a distal end. A flexible attachment assembly extends between the distal end of the first screed wall and the distal end of the second screed wall such that the first and second screed walls are in spaced relationship to each other to facilitate flexible movement therebetween. A screed lip extends from the second screed wall at a location between the distal end of the second screed wall and the proximal end of the second screed wall.
- Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a screed joint for use in connection with a first lower wall and a second upper wall that is supported on the first lower wall and which forms a joint therebetween. One embodiment of the screed joint comprises a lower screed portion that is attachable to the first lower wall adjacent the joint and an upper screed portion that is attachable to the second upper wall to slidably overlap a portion of the lower screed portion. The upper screed portion defines a space between the upper screed portion and the lower screed portion for receiving a sealant material therein.
- Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a wall structure that includes a first wall that has a first wall surface and a second wall that is supported on the first wall such that a joint is formed therebetween. The wall structure further includes a screed joint that comprises a first attachment flange that is attached to the second wall. A first screed wall extends from the first attachment flange at a first obtuse angle and has a distal end that is spaced from the first attachment flange. A second screed wall extends from the distal end of the first screed wall. The second screed wall forms a second angle therewith. A screed lip extends from the second screed wall at a location between the distal end of the first screed wall and the proximal end of the second screed wall. A first amount of plaster is applied to the first wall surface such that the thickness of the first amount of plaster is equivalent to a distance between the screed lip and the first wall surface. A second amount of plaster is applied to the second wall surface and has a thickness that is equal to another distance between the distal end of the first screed wall and the first wall surface.
- In the accompanying Figures, there are shown present embodiments of the invention wherein like reference numerals are employed to designate like parts and wherein:
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FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a portion of a screed joint embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is an end view of the screed joint embodiment depicted inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 2A is an enlarged end view of a portion of the screed joint ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the screed joint ofFIGS. 1 and 2 applied to a framed wall and a foundation wall of a building; - FIG.4 is a cross-sectional view of another screed joint embodiment of the present invention applied to a framed wall and a foundation wall of a building;
- FIG.5 is an end view of another screed joint embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG.6 is a cross-sectional view of the screed joint embodiment of
FIG. 5 applied to a framed wall and a foundation wall of a building; - FIG.7 is an exploded end view of a two piece screed joint of another embodiment of the present invention; and
- FIG.8 is a cross-sectional view of the screed joint embodiment of
FIG. 7 applied to a framed wall and a foundation wall of a building. - Referring now to the drawings for the purposes of illustrating the present embodiments of the invention only and not for the purposes of limiting the same,
FIGS. 1-3 illustrate one embodiment of ascreed joint 100 of the present invention used in connection with the application of plaster, stucco, etc. to the wall surfaces of a building. As used herein, the term “plaster” encompasses not only commercially available wall plaster materials, cement and stucco materials, but also essentially any materials that are flowable in an uncured state and which solidify in a cured state. Also, the terms “first story” and “second story” and “first wall” and “second wall” have been used herein in an exemplary manner to described one use of various embodiments of the subject invention. Such terms should in no way be deemed as limiting use of various embodiments to use solely between first and second story walls. Various embodiments of the present invention could be effectively used between a varieties of adjoining walls regardless of which stories the adjacent walls are located on. -
FIGS. 1-3 illustrate one screed joint 100 that may be used in connection with abuilding 10 that has afoundation 20 and afirst story 30 that is supported on and attached to thefoundation 20. In one application, thefoundation 20 is fabricated from concrete materials. For example, thefoundation 20 may be fabricated from concrete blocks, poured concrete, etc. Thefoundation 20 has afirst wall 22 that has afirst wall surface 24. SeeFIG. 3 . - The
first story 30 that is located on thefoundation 20 may, for example, be of framed construction and be fabricated from wood or metal framing components generally designated as 32.Wallboard material 34 such as that material sold under the trademark CELOTEX® or other sheet materials such as plywood, particle board, etc. may be attached thereto to form asecond wall 36 that has asecond wall surface 38. In this embodiment, thesecond wall surface 38 is substantially coplanar with thefirst wall surface 24. For example, the wall surfaces 24, 38 are located on a plane A-A as shown inFIG. 3 . A space or joint 40 is formed between thefirst wall 22 of thefoundation 20 and thesecond wall 36 of the first story. Thescreed joint 100 of the present invention is sized to span the joint 40 as shown inFIG. 3 . - As can be seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , one embodiment of the screed joint 100 includes afirst attachment flange 110 that may be provided with a series fastener holes 112 for receivingfasteners 114 to attach thefirst attachment flange 110 to thesecond wall 36.Fasteners 114 may comprise, for example, nails, screws, etc. In one embodiment, for example, the fastener holes are spaced approximately six inches on center. However, other fastener spacing and fastener arrangements may be used. Thefirst attachment flange 110 has a height “H”. In one embodiment, for example, “H′ may be approximately 3½ inches. However, theattachment flange 110 may be provided with other heights, if desired. In addition, thefirst attachment flange 110 may be perforated to enable the plaster material to flow into the perforations. - A first
angled screed wall 130 protrudes from thefirst attachment flange 110 such that a first angle “B” is formed therebetween. In one embodiment, the first angle “B” is greater than 90°. The portion of the firstangled screed wall 130 that is spaced from thefirst attachment flange 110 is referred to herein as adistal end 132. When thefirst attachment flange 110 is attached to thesecond wall 36, thedistal end 132 is spaced from thesecond wall surface 38 of the second wall 36 a distance “C” that is substantially equal to the desired thickness of a second amount of plaster orstucco 190 to be applied to the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond wall 36. Thus, thedistal end 132 of the firstangled screed wall 130 may function as a reference screed for applying a desired second amount of stucco orplaster 190 to thesecond wall 36. The installer may find it convenient to place a portion of a screed tool or other type of leveling tool on thedistal end 132 of the firstangled screed wall 130 to screed off the excess plaster so that the second amount ofplaster 190 has a substantially uniform thickness. In one embodiment, for example, distance “C” is approximately ¾ inch. In another embodiment, distance or thickness “C” is approximately ⅞ inch. However, distance “C” may vary depending upon the application. - A
second screed wall 140 extends from thedistal end 132 of the firstangled screed wall 130 and has aproximal end 142 that has asecond support flange 150 extending therefrom. Thesecond support flange 150 is substantially coplanar with thefirst attachment flange 110 and forms a second angle “D” with respect to thesecond screed wall 140. In one embodiment, angle “D” is approximately 90°. However, angle “D′” may comprise other angles without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In one embodiment, thesecond support flange 150 may have a length “L” that is approximately 1½ inches. However, thesecond support flange 150 may be provided with different lengths “L”, depending upon the application. SeeFIG. 2 . In one embodiment, thesecond support flange 150 is not attached to thefirst wall 22 as shown inFIG. 3 . - A
screed lip 160 extends downwardly from thesecond screed wall 140 as shown inFIGS. 1-3 . The outermost edge of thescreed lip 160 is located a distance “E” from the firstexterior surface 24 of thefirst wall 22 when the screed joint 100 is attached to thesecond wall 36 as shown inFIG. 3 . Thescreed lip 160 may function as a reference screed for applying a desired first amount of stucco orplaster 180 to thefirst wall 22. The installer may find it convenient to place a portion of a screed tool or other type of leveling tool on thescreed lip 160 to screed off the excess plaster so that the first amount ofplaster 180 has a substantially uniform thickness. Thus, distance “E′” may be substantially equal to the desired thickness of the first amount of plaster orstucco 180 to be applied to theexterior surface 24 of thewall 22. In one embodiment, for example, distance “E” may be approximately ½ inch. In another embodiment, distance “E” may be ⅜ inch. However, distance “E” may vary depending upon the application. Also in one embodiment, thescreed lip 160 may protrude outwardly from thesecond screed wall 140 approximately ¼ inch. However, thescreed lip 160 may be provided with other lengths. - To facilitate drainage of moisture/water that might infiltrate between the upper amount of
plaster 190 and the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond wall 36 and migrate into the joint 40 between thefirst wall 22 of thefoundation 20 and thesecond wall 36 of the first story, one or more weepholes 170 may be provided through thesecond screed wall 140. The weepholes 170 provide avenues for the water drain from the screed joint 100. In other embodiments, one or more weepholes 170 may also be provided through the firstangled screed wall 130 and, in other embodiments, no weep holes may be provided through either of thescreed walls - In one embodiment, a space “S” is provided between the first
angled screed wall 130 and the secondangled screed wall 140 at thedistal end 132. SeeFIG. 2A . In one embodiment, “S” is approximately ¼ inch. Such space facilitates the movement of thescreed walls plaster -
FIG. 4 illustrates another screed joint 200 of the present invention used in connection with abuilding 10 that has afoundation 20 and afirst story 30 that is supported on and attached to thefoundation 20. As described above, thefoundation 20 may be fabricated from concrete or other materials. Thefoundation 20 has afirst wall 22 that has afirst wall surface 24. Thefirst story 30 that is located on and attached to thefirst wall 22 may, for example, be constructed from wood ormetal framing components 32.Wallboard material 34 such as that material sold under the trademark CELOTEX® or plywood may be attached thereto to form asecond wall 36 that has asecond wall surface 38. In this embodiment, thesecond wall surface 38 is not substantially coplanar with thefirst wall surface 24. Thus, in this embodiment, thewall surface 24 lies along a plane H-H and thewall surface 38 lines along a plane G-G. Planes G-G and H-H are not coplanar with each other. In one embodiment, planes G-G and H-H may be approximately 7/16 inches apart which may be equivalent to the thickness of the wallboard comprising thesecond wall 36. A space or joint 40 is formed between thefirst wall 22 of thefoundation 20 and thesecond wall 36 of the first story. Thescreed joint 200 of the present invention is sized to span the joint 40 as shown inFIG. 4 . - this embodiment, the screed joint 200 is substantially identical to screed joint 100 except that the
second screed wall 240 of joint 200 is wider than thesecond screed wall 140 to accommodate the offset nature of thefirst wall 22 and thesecond wall 36. The screed joint 200 has afirst attachment flange 210 that may be provided with a series fastener holes for receivingfasteners 214 to attach thefirst attachment flange 210 to thesecond wall 36.Fasteners 214 may comprise, for example, nails, screws, etc. - A first
angled screed wall 230 protrudes from thefirst attachment flange 210 such that a first angle “B′” is formed therebetween. In one embodiment, the first angle “B′” is greater than 90°. However, angle “B′” could comprise other angles. The portion of the firstangled screed wall 230 remote from thefirst attachment flange 210 is referred to herein as adistal end 232. When thefirst attachment flange 210 is attached to thesecond wall 36, thedistal end 232 is spaced from thesecond wall surface 38 of the second wall 36 a distance “C′” that is substantially equal to the desired thickness of a second amount of plaster orstucco 190 to be applied to the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond wall 36. Thus, thedistal end 232 of the firstangled screed wall 230 may function as a reference screed for applying a desired second amount of stucco orplaster 190 to thesecond wall 36. The installer may find it convenient to place a portion of a screed tool or other type of leveling tool on thedistal end 232 to screed off the excess plaster so that the second amount ofplaster 190 has a substantially uniform thickness. In one embodiment, for example, distance “C′” is approximately ¾ inch. In another embodiment, distance “C′” is approximately ⅞ inch. However, distance “C” may vary depending upon the application. - A
second screed wall 240 protrudes from thedistal end 232 of the firstangled screed wall 230 and has a proximal end 242 that adjoins asecond support flange 250. Thesecond support flange 250 is not coplanar with thefirst attachment flange 210 and forms an angle “D′” with respect to thesecond screed wall 240. In one embodiment, angle “D′” is approximately 90°. However, angle “D′” may comprise other angles. In one embodiment, thesecond support flange 250 is not attached to thefirst wall 22 as shown inFIG. 4 . - A
screed lip 260 protrudes downward from thesecond screed wall 240 and is located such that the outermost edge of thescreed lip 260 is a distance “E′” from the firstexterior surface 24 of thefirst wall 22 when the screed joint 200 is attached to thefirst wall 36 as shown inFIG. 4 . Thescreed lip 260 may function as a reference screed for applying a desired first amount of stucco orplaster 180 to thefirst wall 22. The installer may find it convenient to place a portion of a screed tool or other type of leveling tool on thescreed lip 260 to screed off the excess plaster so that the first amount of plaster has a substantially uniform thickness. Thus, distance “E′” may be substantially equal to the desired thickness of the first amount of plaster orstucco 180 to be applied to theexterior surface 24 of thewall 22. In one embodiment, for example, distance “E′” may be approximately ½ inch. In another embodiment, distance “E′” may be ⅜ inch. However, distance “E′” may vary depending upon the application. Also in one embodiment, thescreed lip 260 may protrude outwardly from thesecond screed wall 240 approximately ¼ inch. However, thescreed lip 260 may be provided with other lengths. - When installed as shown in
FIG. 4 , a flowableelastic sealant material 192, such as a commercially available silicone sealant material, is placed between the inside surface of thesecond screed wall 240 and the bottom of thewallboard 34 to create a substantially weatherproof seal therebetween. To facilitate drainage of moisture/water that might infiltrate between the first amount ofplaster 190 and the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond wall 36 and to prevent it from accumulating within the screed joint 200, one or more weep holes 270 may be provided through thesecond screed wall 240. The weep holes 270 provide avenues for the water drain from the screed joint 200. In other embodiments, no weep holes are provided. -
FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a flexible screed joint 300 of the present invention that may be used in connection with abuilding 10 that has afoundation 20 and afirst story 30 that is supported on and attached to thefoundation 20. As described above, thefoundation 20 may be fabricated from concrete or other materials. Thefoundation 20 has afirst wall 22 that has afirst wall surface 24. SeeFIG. 6 . - The
first story 30 that is located on and attached to thefirst wall 22 may, for example, be constructed from wood ormetal framing components 32.Wallboard material 34 such as that material sold under the trademark CELOTEX® or plywood may be attached thereto to form asecond wall 36 that has asecond wall surface 38. A space or joint 40 is formed between thefirst wall 22 of thefoundation 20 and thesecond wall 36 of thefirst story 30. Thescreed joint 300 of the present invention is sized to span the joint 40 as shown inFIG. 6 . - This embodiment of the present invention includes a
first attachment flange 310 that may be provided with a series fastener holes for receivingfasteners 314 to attach thefirst attachment flange 310 to thewall 36.Fasteners 314 may comprise, for example, nails, screws, etc.Attachment flange 310 has a height “H”. IN one embodiment “H” is approximately 3½ inches. However, height “H”: may vary depending upon the application. - This embodiment also includes a
second base flange 350 that, in one embodiment, is spaced from and substantially coplanar with thefirst attachment flange 310. Thesecond base flange 350 may be provided with holes for receiving fasteners to attach thesecond base flange 300 to thefirst wall 22 or thesecond base flange 350 may not be attached to thefirst wall 22. Thesecond base flange 350 has a height designated as “K”. In one embodiment “K” is approximately 1½ inches. However, “K” may vary depending upon the application. - A
first screed wall 330 extends from thefirst attachment flange 310 and asecond screed wall 340 extends from thesecond base flange 350. A flexible attachment assembly, generally designated as 339, extends between thefirst screed wall 330 and thesecond screed wall 340 to facilitate movement between thefirst screed wall 330 and thesecond screed wall 340. The portion of thefirst screed wall 330 that adjoins thefirst attachment flange 310 is referred to herein as the firstproximal end 332. The portion of thefirst screed wall 330 that is remote from thefirst attachment flange 310 is referred to herein as the firstdistal end 334. The firstdistal end 334 may be located a distance “C″” from thefirst attachment flange 310 wherein distance “C″” corresponds to a desired thickness ofsecond plaster material 190 to be applied to the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond story wall 36 as will be discussed in further detail below. Thus, the firstdistal end 334 of thefirst screed wall 430 may function as a reference screed for applying a desired second amount of stucco orplaster 190 to thesecond wall 36. The installer may find it convenient to place a portion of a screed tool or other type of leveling tool on the firstdistal end 334 to screed off the excess plaster so that the second amount ofplaster 190 has a substantially uniform thickness. In one embodiment, for example, distance “C″” may be approximately ¾ inch. In other embodiments, “C″” is approximately ⅞ inch. However, “C″” could vary depending upon the application. - The portion of the
second screed wall 340 that adjoins thesecond base flange 350 is referred to herein as the secondproximal end 342. Thesecond screed wall 340 further has a second distal end ordrip edge 344 and anintermediate screed lip 360 protruding therefrom.Screed lip 360 is located a distance “E″” from the firstexterior surface 24 of thefirst wall 22 when the screed joint 300 is attached to the second wall -
FIG. 5 . Thescreed lip 360 may function as a reference member for applying a desired second amount of stucco orplaster 190 to thefirst wall 22. Thus, distance “E″” is substantially equal to the desired thickness of the second amount of plaster orstucco 190 to be applied to the firstexterior surface 24 of thefirst wall 22. In one embodiment, for example, distance “E″” may be approximately ½ inch. In another embodiment, distance “E″” may be ⅜ inch. However, distance “E″” may vary depending upon the application. - In one embodiment, the
flexible attachment assembly 339 may have an accordion-like shape and include a firstintermediate web 370 and a secondintermediate web 380. The firstintermediate web 370 adjoins thefirst screed wall 330 at its firstdistal end 334 and extends inwardly to form a firstproximal end 372 that is spaced from the firstproximal end 332 of the first screed wall 130 a distance “I” and from the secondproximal end 342 of the second screed wall 340 a distance “J”. In one embodiment, for example, distance I could be approximately ¼ inch and distance “J” could be approximately ¼ inch. Other distances could also be employed which are sufficient to enable the first andsecond screed walls FIG. 5 , the secondintermediate web 380 extends from theproximal end 372 of etch firstintermediate web 370 to the seconddistal end 344 of thesecond screed wall 340 to complete theflexible attachment assembly 339. SeeFIG. 5 . - To facilitate drainage of moisture/water that might infiltrate between the upper amount of
plaster 190 and the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond wall 36 and to prevent it from accumulating within the screed joint 300, one or more weepholes 390 may be provided through the firstintermediate web 370. SeeFIG. 5 . The weepholes 390 provide avenues for the water drain from the screed joint 300. In additional embodiments, weep holes may also be provided through the secondintermediate web 380 and thesecond screed wall 340. In other embodiments, no weep holes are provided through any of portion of etch screed joint 300. - The screed joint 300 may be used as follows. After the
first wall 22 and thesecond wall 36 have been constructed such that a space or joint 40 is formed therebetween, the screed joint 300 is oriented such that it spans the joint 40 and thefirst attachment flange 310 is in confronting relationship with the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond wall 36.Suitable fasteners 314 are inserted through at least some of the fastener holes in thefirst attachment portion 310 to attach thefirst attachment flange 310 to thesecond wall 36. - The
second base flange 350 is also oriented in confronting relationship with the firstexterior surface 24 of thefirst wall 22. Suitable fasteners may be used to attach thesecond base flange 350 to thefirst wall 22 or thesecond base flange 350 may not be attached to thefirst wall 22. SeeFIG. 6 . - After the screed joint 300 has been attached in the above-described manner, the first amount of plaster, stucco, etc. 180 is applied to the first
exterior surface 24 of thefirst wall 22 so that theouter surface 181 of thefirst plaster 180 stops at or is substantially even with thescreed lip 360 as shown inFIG. 6 . The installer may find it convenient to place a portion of a screed tool or other type of leveling tool on thescreed lip 360 to screed off the excess plaster so that the first amount of plaster has a substantially uniform thickness. Thus, the thickness of the first amount ofplaster 180 is substantially equivalent to distance “E″” in this embodiment. Likewise, a second amount ofplaster 190 is applied to thesecond wall surface 38 of thesecond wall 36 so that theouter surface 191 of the second amount ofplaster 190 stops at or is substantially even with thedistal end 334 of the firstangled screed wall 330. Again, the installer may find it convenient to place a portion of the screed tool or other leveling tool on thedistal end 334 to screed off or remove theexcess plaster 190 so that the second amount of plaster has a substantially uniform thickness. Thus, the thickness of the second amount ofplaster 190 is substantially equivalent to distance “C″” in this embodiment. The second amount ofplaster 190 covers thefirst attachment flange 310 and the heads offasteners 314. -
FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate a two-piece screed joint 400 of the present invention that may be used in connection with abuilding 10 that has afoundation 20 and afirst story 30 that is supported on and attached to thefoundation 20. As described above, thefoundation 20 may be fabricated from concrete or other materials. Thefoundation 20 has a firstlower wall 22 that has afirst wall surface 24. Thefirst story 30 that is located on and attached to thefirst wall 22 may, for example, be constructed from wood ormetal framing components 32.Wallboard material 34 such as that material sold under the trademark CELOTEX® or plywood may be attached thereto to form asecond wall 36 that has asecond wall surface 38. A space or joint 40 is formed between the firstlower wall 22 of thefoundation 20 and the secondupper wall 36 of thefirst story 30. The two piece screed joint 400 of the present invention is sized to span the joint 40 as shown inFIG. 8 . - This embodiment of the present invention includes an
upper screed portion 402 and alower screed portion 500. Theupper screed portion 402 includes afirst attachment flange 410 that may be provided with a series fastener holes 412 for receivingfasteners 414 to attach thefirst attachment flange 410 to the secondupper wall 36.Fasteners 414 may comprise, for example, nails, screws, etc. - A first
angled screed wall 430 protrudes from thefirst attachment flange 410 such that a first angle “M” is formed therebetween. In one embodiment, the first angle “M” is preferably greater than 90°. The firstangled screed wall 430 has adistal end 432. When thefirst attachment flange 410 is attached to thesecond wall 36, thedistal end 432 is spaced from thesecond wall surface 38 of the second wall 36 a distance “N” that is substantially equal to the desired thickness of a second amount of plaster orstucco 190 to be applied to the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond wall 36. In one embodiment, for example, distance “N” is approximately ¾ inch. In another embodiment, distance “N′” is approximately ⅞ inch. However, distance “N” may vary depending upon the application. - A
second screed wall 440 protrudes from thedistal end 432 of the firstangled screed wall 430 and has aproximal end 442 that has asecond support flange 450 protruding therefrom. Thesecond support flange 450 is substantially coplanar with thefirst attachment flange 410 and forms a second angle “O” with respect to thesecond screed wall 440. In one embodiment, angle “O” is approximately 90°. - The
second screed portion 500 of this screed joint 400 includes a second orlower attachment flange 510 that is adapted for attachment to thefirst surface 22 of the firstlower wall 24 by a series offasteners 514 that extend through fastener holes 512. In one embodiment, thefasteners 514 comprise commercially available concrete fasteners. However, other suitable fasteners may be employed. - A
lower screed wall 530 protrudes outward from thesecond attachment flange 510. Thelower screed wall 530 may be arranged to form an angle “P” with thesecond attachment flange 510. In one embodiment, angle “P” is 90°. However, angle “P” could comprise other angles. Thelower screed wall 530 terminates in a distal end 532. In one embodiment, ascreed lip 560 is formed on the distal end 532.Screed lip 560 is located a distance “Q” from the firstexterior surface 24 of thefirst wall 22 when thesecond portion 500 of the screed joint 400 is attached to the secondfirst wall 22 as shown inFIG. 8 . In one embodiment, for example, distance “Q” may be approximately ½ inch. Thescreed lip 560 may function as a reference member for applying a desired first amount of stucco orplaster 190 to thefirst wall 22. Thus, distance “Q” is substantially equal to the desired thickness of the first amount of plaster orstucco 190 to be applied to the firstexterior surface 24 of thefirst wall 22. - As can be seen in
FIG. 8 , thesecond attachment flange 510 is attached to thefirst wall 22. Theupper screed portion 402 is then oriented adjacent the second wall surface of thesecond wall 36 such that the firstangled screed wall 430 overlaps anupper portion 512 of the second attachment flange and thesecond base flange 450 is in slidable contact with theupper portion 512 of thesecond attachment flange 510. As can be seen inFIG. 8 , such arrangement defines aspace 570 between thesecond screed wall 440 and thelower screed wall 530. In one embodiment, a flexibleweatherproof seal 580 is formed between thesecond screed wall 440 and thelower screed wall 530 to prevent infiltration of moisture/water between theupper screed portion 402 andlower screed portion 500. In one embodiment, a conventionalinsulation backer rod 582 is installed in space 550 and is retained therein by a flowableelastic sealant material 584 which may comprise conventional silicone sealant or conventional sealants. - After the screed joint 400 has been attached in the above-described manner, the first amount of plaster, stucco, etc. 180 is applied to the
first wall surface 24 of thefirst wall 22 so that theouter surface 181 of thefirst plaster 180 stops at or is substantially even with thescreed lip 560 as shown inFIG. 8 . The installer may find it convenient to place a portion of a screed tool or other type of leveling tool on thescreed lip 560 to screed off theexcess plaster 180 so that the first amount ofplaster 180 has a substantially uniform thickness. Thus, the thickness of the first amount ofplaster 180 is substantially equivalent to distance “Q” in this embodiment. Likewise, a second amount ofplaster 190 is applied to thesecond wall surface 38 of thesecond wall 36 so that theouter surface 191 of the second amount ofplaster 190 stops at or is substantially even with thedistal end 432 of the firstangled screed wall 430 as shown inFIG. 8 . Again, the installer may find it convenient to place a portion of the screed tool or other leveling tool on thedistal end 432 to screed off or remove theexcess plaster 190 so that the second amount ofplaster 190 has a substantially uniform thickness. Thus, the thickness of the second amount ofplaster 190 is substantially equivalent to distance “N” in this embodiment. The second amount ofplaster 190 covers thefirst attachment flange 410 and the heads offasteners 414. The reader will appreciate that such two part screed joint 400 enables thesecond wall 36 and the second amount ofplaster 190 applied thereto to move relative to thefirst wall 22 and the first amount ofplaster 180 applied thereto. - To facilitate drainage of moisture/water that might infiltrate between the upper amount of
plaster 190 and the secondexterior surface 38 of thesecond wall 36 and to prevent it from accumulating within the screed joint 300, one or more weepholes 590 may be provided through the firstangled screed wall 430. SeeFIG. 8 . The weepholes 590 provide avenues for the water drain from the screed joint 400. In additional embodiments, weepholes 590 may also be provided through thesecond screed wall 440. In other embodiments, no weep holes are provided through any of portion of etch screed joint 400. - The various screed joint embodiments of the present invention may be fabricated from vinyl material utilizing conventional extrusion techniques and equipment. For example, Exterior Grade polyvinylchloride (PVC) having the following grade numbers is particularly well-suited for exterior applications: ASTM-D-4216, ASTM-C-1063, and ASTM-D-1784. However, the various screed joint embodiments of the present invention could also be fabricated from other polymer materials having the desired ultraviolet light resistance, etc. or metal materials or the like could be employed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
- As can be appreciated from the foregoing description, the unique and novel screed joint embodiments of the present invention solve many problems encountered when applying different thicknesses of plaster along adjoining building walls. Various embodiments of the present invention provide an effective way of establishing the desired thickness of materials to be applied while forming screed walls along a point wherein the different thicknesses of material are adjacent to each other. Various embodiments of the subject invention also enable the first screed wall to move independent from the second screed wall to accommodate different material movements due to, for example, differences in thermal expansion and contraction. While various embodiments of the screed joint of the present invention are particularly well suited for use in connection with adjoining walls of dissimilar construction, various embodiments of the present invention can also be effectively used along joints between walls of like construction. Thus, the scope of protection afforded to various embodiments of the present invention should not solely be limited to applications involving use with walls, structures, etc. that are of dissimilar construction.
- The invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. The embodiments are therefore to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such equivalents, variations and changes which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims be embraced thereby.
Claims (23)
1. A screed joint, comprising:
a first attachment flange;
a first screed wall extending from said first attachment flange at a first obtuse angle, said first screed wall having a distal end spaced from said first attachment flange;
a second screed wall extending from said distal end of said first screed wall, said second screed wall having a proximal end;
a second support flange extending from said proximal end of said second screed wall and forming a second angle therewith; and
a screed lip extending from said second screed wall at a location between said distal end of said first screed wall and said proximal end of said second screed wall.
2. The screed joint of claim 1 wherein said first attachment flange and said second support flange are substantially coplanar.
3. The screed joint of claim 1 wherein said first attachment flange and said second support flange are not coplanar.
4. The screed joint of claim 3 wherein said first attachment flange lies on a first plane and wherein said second attachment flange lies along a second plane that is substantially parallel to said first plane.
5. The screed joint of claim 2 wherein said second angle is substantially 90 degrees.
6. The screed joint of claim 1 further comprising at least one weep hole through at least one of said first screed wall and said second screed wall.
7. A screed joint, comprising:
a first attachment flange;
a second base flange spaced from said first attachment flange;
a first screed wall extending from said first attachment flange at a first obtuse angle, said first screed wall having a distal end spaced from said first attachment flange;
a second screed wall extending from said second base wall and having a proximal end and a distal end;
a flexible attachment assembly extending between said distal end of said first screed wall and said distal end of said second screed wall such that said first and second screed walls are in spaced relationship to each other and wherein said flexible attachment assembly facilitates flexible movement between said first and second screed walls; and
a screed lip extending from said second screed wall at a location between said distal end of said second screed wall and said proximal end of said second screed wall.
8. The screed joint of claim 7 wherein said flexible attachment assembly member has an accordion-like shape.
9. The screed joint of claim 7 wherein said flexible attachment assembly comprises:
a first intermediate web extending from said first distal end of said first screed wall, said first intermediate web having a proximal end spaced from said proximal end of said first screed wall; and
a second intermediate web extending between said proximal end of said first intermediate web and said distal end of said second screed wall.
10. The screed joint of claim 7 wherein said first attachment flange and said second base flange are substantially coplanar.
11. The screed joint of claim 7 further comprising at least one weep hole through at least one of said first screed wall and said first intermediate web.
12. A screed joint for use in connection with a first lower wall and a second upper wall supported on the first lower wall and defining a joint therebetween, said screed joint comprising:
a lower screed portion attachable to the first lower wall adjacent the joint;
an upper screed portion attachable to the second upper wall to slidably overlap a portion of the lower screed portion to define a space between said upper screed portion and said lower screed portion; and
sealant material in said space between said upper screed portion and said lower screed portion.
13. The screed joint of claim 12 wherein said sealant material comprises:
a flexible backer member; and
flowable sealant material.
14. The screed joint of claim 12 wherein said upper screed portion comprises:
an upper attachment flange;
a first screed wall extending from said upper attachment flange and having a distal end spaced from said upper attachment flange; and
a second screed wall extending from said distal end of said first screed wall and wherein said lower screed portion comprises:
a lower attachment flange; and
a lower screed wall extending from said lower attachment flange and defining said space between said lower screed wall and said second screed wall.
15. The screed joint of claim 14 wherein said lower screed wall has a screed lip formed on a distal end thereof.
16. The screed joint of claim 14 wherein said second screed wall has second support flange on a proximal end thereof for sliding engagement with said lower attachment flange.
17. The screed joint of claim 14 wherein said distal end of said lower screed wall is located a first distance from said lower attachment flange and wherein said distal end of said first upper screed wall is located a second distance from said upper attachment flange that is greater than said first distance.
18. The screed joint of claim 14 wherein said first screed wall forms an obtuse angle with respect to said upper attachment flange.
19. The screed joint of claim 18 further comprising at least one weep hole through at least one of said first screed wall and said second screed wall.
20. A wall structure, comprising:
a first wall having a first wall surface defining a first plane;
a second wall supported on said first wall and forming a joint therebetween, said second wall having a second wall surface;
a screed joint comprising:
a first attachment flange attached to said second wall;
a first screed wall extending from said first attachment flange at a first obtuse angle, said first screed wall having a distal end spaced from said first attachment flange;
a second screed wall extending from said distal end of said first screed wall, said second screed wall forming a second angle therewith;
a screed lip extending from said second screed wall at a location between said distal end of said first screed wall and said proximal end of said second screed wall;
a first amount of plaster applied to said first wall surface, said first amount of plaster having a thickness equivalent to a distance between said screed lip and said first wall surface; and
a second amount of plaster applied to said second wall surface and having a thickness equal to another distance between said distal end of said first screed wall and said first wall surface.
21. The wall structure of claim 20 wherein said first wall surface and said second wall surface are not coplanar.
22. The wall structure of claim 21 further comprising sealant material in said joint.
23. The wall structure of claim 20 further comprising at least one weep hole in at least one of said first screed wall and said second screed wall.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/229,243 US20070062137A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Screed joints |
CA002556327A CA2556327A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-08-17 | Screed joints |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/229,243 US20070062137A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Screed joints |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070062137A1 true US20070062137A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
Family
ID=37872102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/229,243 Abandoned US20070062137A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Screed joints |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070062137A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2556327A1 (en) |
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