US20070157646A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070157646A1 US20070157646A1 US11/409,052 US40905206A US2007157646A1 US 20070157646 A1 US20070157646 A1 US 20070157646A1 US 40905206 A US40905206 A US 40905206A US 2007157646 A1 US2007157646 A1 US 2007157646A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cold air
- air duct
- storage compartment
- ions
- static
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/28—Other culinary hand implements, e.g. spatulas, pincers, forks or like food holders, ladles, skimming ladles, cooking spoons; Spoon-holders attached to cooking pots
- A47J43/281—Cooking spoons; Ladles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0415—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by deodorizing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerator, and, more particularly to a refrigerator wherein an ion generator is arranged in a cold air duct which supplies cold air to a storage compartment of the refrigerator, and a desired portion of the cold air duct is treated for anti-static so that ions for sterilization and deodorization can be effectively discharged into the storage compartment.
- Ions are atoms that have either gained or lost an electron and bear a charge of energy.
- Negative ions (“ions”) have an extra electron and their negative ion energy attracts airborne dust and particles. A high concentration of ions attracts and can remove unwanted airborne dust and particles.
- refrigerators are configured to maintain a storage compartment thereof such as a freezing compartment or a refrigerating compartment at an appropriate temperature for storage of food, and thus, to maintain the food stored in the storage compartment in a fresh state for a prolonged period of time.
- a storage compartment such as a freezing compartment or a refrigerating compartment
- uncooked vegetables, fruit, meat, fish, and diverse food ingredients and cooked food products may be stored. If the storage compartment is not periodically cleaned, the smell emitted from the stored food permeates the storage compartment. Furthermore, mold, bacteria, viruses, etc. may grow in the storage compartment and not only cause a sanitation problem, but are also being unpleasant to the user.
- a refrigerator has been proposed with a sterilizer and a deodorizer are arranged in a storage compartment, to remove bacteria and smell.
- An example of such a refrigerator is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. Heisei 6-82151.
- the disclosed conventional refrigerator includes a sterilizing and deodorizing device, which includes a cover provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, to suck air from a storage compartment, and to discharge the sucked air into the storage compartment, a high-voltage generator, an ozone-generating electrode assembly, an ion-generating electrode assembly, and a blowing fan.
- a sterilizing and deodorizing device which includes a cover provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, to suck air from a storage compartment, and to discharge the sucked air into the storage compartment, a high-voltage generator, an ozone-generating electrode assembly, an ion-generating electrode assembly, and a blowing fan.
- the sterilizing and deodorizing device used in the conventional refrigerator is arranged between shelves in the storage compartment, so that air sterilized and deodorized by the device is discharged into the storage compartment only near the region between the shelves. For this reason, there is a problem with the sterilized and deodorized air that is locally distributed in the storage compartment and not spread throughout the entire area of the storage compartment, thus the entire are is not sterilized or deodorized.
- the sterilizing and deodorizing device used in the conventional refrigerator cannot sterilize and deodorize air present in the storage compartment because the device is only capable of cleaning the air that passes directly through the device by the use of ozone. For this reason, it is impossible to sterilize and deodorize all of the air present in the storage compartment unless the air passes through the sterilizing and deodorizing device.
- an ion generator is arranged in a cold air duct, which supplies cold air to a storage compartment of the refrigerator, such that ions generated from the ion generator, can be uniformly discharged into the overall portion of the storage compartment through the cold air duct.
- It is another aspect of the invention is to provide a refrigerator wherein a desired portion of a cold air duct, in which an ion generator is arranged, is treated for anti-static such that ions generated from the ion generator can be effectively transferred to a storage compartment for the refrigerator through the cold air duct.
- a refrigerator including: at least one storage compartment; a cold air duct which is arranged in the storage compartment; a cooling fan, which discharges cold air into the cold air duct; and an ion generator, which generates ions, and is arranged in the cold air duct such that the ions are discharged into the storage compartment via the cold air duct.
- the cold air duct may include an anti-static-treated portion to prevent the ions generated from the ion generator from being lost due to static electricity in the cold air duct.
- the anti-static-treated portion of the cold air duct may extend from a point where a flow velocity of the cold air in the cold air duct is reduced from an initial velocity at a cold air inlet of the cold air duct by 25% or more to a cold air outlet of the cold air duct.
- the anti-static treatment may be carried out by coating a material having a surface resistance of 10 5 ⁇ /sq or less on the portion of the cold air duct.
- the anti-static treatment may be carried out by coating polyethylene on the portion of the cold air duct.
- the cold air duct may include a plurality of uniformly spaced cold air outlets, whereby the ions generated from the ion generator may be uniformly distributed into the overall portion of the storage compartment through the cold air outlets.
- the cooling fan may be arranged at a lower portion of the storage compartment, whereas the ion generator may be arranged at a lower end of the cold air duct.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to the invention wherein an ion generator is arranged in a cold air duct such that ions for sterilization and deodorization are discharged into a storage compartment through the cold air duct;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the cold air duct shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a table representing flow velocities of cold air respectively measured at various points of the cold air duct where the ion generator is arranged.
- FIG. 5 is a table representing a variation in the amount of discharged ions passing through the cold air duct, depending on the size of the area of the cooling duct, which was subjected to an anti-static treatment.
- the refrigerator includes a cabinet 1 which has a box structure open at a front side thereof, to define a food storage space, and a partition wall 2 which extends longitudinally in the interior of the cabinet 1 , to divide the food storage space of the cabinet 1 into two storage compartments 3 and 4 .
- the refrigerator also includes two doors, 5 and 6 , which are hinged and coupled to the front side of the cabinet 1 , to open or close the storage compartments 3 and 4 , respectively.
- the storage compartments 3 and 4 are used as a freezing compartment for storing food at a temperature of not more than 0° C. (appropriately, between ⁇ 16° C. and ⁇ 21° C.), and a refrigerating compartment for storing food at a temperature of more than 0° C. (appropriately, between 3° C. and 5° C.), respectively.
- the storage compartment 3 will be referred to as a freezing compartment
- the storage compartment 4 will be referred to as a refrigerating compartment.
- a plurality of shelves 7 and storage boxes 8 are disposed in each of the freezing compartment 3 and refrigerating compartment 4 .
- the shelves 7 and storage boxes 8 disposed in the refrigerating compartment 4 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 .
- a cold air duct 20 is mounted to a rear side of the refrigerating compartment 4 .
- a plurality of cold air outlets 21 are provided at the cold air duct 20 such that the cold air outlets 21 are uniformly spaced apart from one another in a vertical direction, in order to uniformly distribute cold air into the overall space of the refrigerating compartment 4 .
- An evaporator 10 and a cooling fan 11 are also arranged at the rear side of the refrigerating compartment 4 , in order to supply cold air into the cold air duct 20 .
- the evaporator 10 and cooling fan 11 are arranged at a lower portion of the cold air duct 20 , to cause cold air to flow upwardly from the lower portion of the cold air duct 20 .
- an ion generator 30 is also arranged which generates a large amount of ions to be discharged into the refrigerating compartment 4 , so as to kill various bacteria, or to remove airborne dust, and particles present in the air of the refrigerating compartment 4 , and to deodorize the refrigerating compartment 4 .
- the ion generator 30 is configured to generate a large amount of ions using the discharge of plasma, in order to kill various bacteria present in the air and to deodorize.
- the cooling fan 11 when the cooling fan 11 operates, air is introduced into the cold air duct 20 , and is cooled while passing around the evaporator 10 .
- the cold air is mixed with a large amount of ions generated from the ion generator 30 , and is then distributed into the overall portion of the refrigerating compartment 4 through the cold air outlets 21 .
- the cold air duct 20 is made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) copolymer having a surface resistivity of 10 14 ⁇ /sq or more.
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- an anti-static material may be coated over the inner surface of the cold air duct 20 .
- the same effect may be obtained by increasing the flow velocity of the cold air passing through the cold air duct 20 .
- the invention provides a scheme to prevent the amount of discharged ions from being reduced due to static occurring at the cold air duct 20 without incurring the above-described problems. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 .
- FIG. 4 shows a table representing flow velocities of cold air respectively measured at various points of the cold air duct where the ion generator is arranged.
- FIG. 5 shows a table representing a variation in the amount of discharged ions passing through the cold air duct, depending on the size of the area of the cooling duct, which was subjected to an anti-static treatment.
- each cold air duct 20 was prepared which have lengths of 500 mm, 750 mm, and 1,000 mm, respectively.
- An ion generator 30 was then arranged at each cold air duct 20 .
- Each cold air duct 20 is longitudinally divided into four equal portions, to define five points including an inlet and outlet of the cold air duct 20 .
- the flow velocity of the cold air flowing through each cold air duct 20 was then measured at the five points, respectively.
- the initial velocity of the cold air was set to 2.4 m/s in the case of the cold air duct having a length of 500 mm, and to 4.1 m/s in the cases of the cold air ducts respectively having lengths of 750 mm and 1,000 mm.
- the results of velocity measurement obtained at respective points for each cold air duct are described in the Table of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 5 shows the results of an experiment for measuring the amount of ions discharged from each cold air duct when the cold air duct was made of ABS copolymer having a surface resistivity of 10 14 ⁇ /sq or more and coated with an anti-static material having a surface resistivity of 10 5 ⁇ /sq or less, such as polyethylene (PE), on the inner surface of the cold air duct in one or more regions selected from a region A between the points 1 and 2 , a region B between the points 2 and 3 , a region C between the points 3 and 4 , and a region D between the points 4 and 5 .
- PE polyethylene
- the ions are generated from the ion generator 30 and discharged from the cold air duct without loss, together with the cold air, and thus, fill the storage compartments.
- Example 2 where the anti-static treatment is carried out only for the regions A and B where the flow velocity of the cold air is high and is not carried out for the regions C and D where the flow velocity of the cold air is low, the ions generated from the ion generator 30 cannot be discharged from the cold air duct because they disappear completely in the cold air duct.
- Example 3 the anti-static treatment is carried out only for the regions A to C of each cold air duct and is not carried out for the region D, a small quantity of ions is discharged only in the case of the cold air duct which has a length of 1,000 mm.
- Example 4 where the anti-static treatment is carried out for all regions A to D, or in Example 5 where the treatment is carried out for the regions B to D excluding region A, a large quantity of ions can be discharged from each of the three cold air ducts without loss.
- Example 6 the anti-static treatment is not carried out for the regions A and B, but is carried out for the regions C and D, a sufficient quantity of ions are discharged from the cold air ducts which have lengths of 500 mm and 750 mm, respectively. In this case, however, a slightly insufficient quantity of ions is discharged from the cold air duct, which has a length of 1,000 mm.
- Example 7 when the anti-static treatment is carried out only for the region D and not carried out for the regions A to C, a sufficient quantity of ions can be discharged from the cold air duct which has a length of 500 mm. However, no ions are discharged from the cold air ducts, which have lengths of 750 mm and 1,000 mm, respectively.
- the anti-static treatment is associated with a velocity reduction region where the flow velocity of cold air in the cold air duct having a length of 500 mm is reduced by about 25% or more from an initial velocity of 2.4 m/s to a velocity of 1.8 m/s.
- the flow velocity of cold air in the cold air duct having a length of 750 mm or a length of 1,000 mm is reduced from an initial velocity of 4.1 m/s by about 25% or more to a velocity of 3.08 m/s.
- the anti-static treatment when carried out in a portion of the cold air duct extending from a point where the flow velocity of cold air in the cold air duct is reduced by about 25% or more to the outlet of the cold air duct, irrespective of the length of the cold air duct, the ions generated from the ion generator can be discharged from the cold air duct without loss.
- the cold air duct in which the ion generator is arranged, is made of a material having a high surface resistivity, such as ABS copolymer
- static generated by ions from the ion generator occurs significantly at the inner surface of the cold air duct due to friction.
- the flow velocity of cold air in the cold air duct is reduced, the mobility of the ions is decreased, and the time for which the ions are in contact with the inner surface of the cold air duct is increased. As a result, the static by the ions is increased.
- the ions can be outwardly discharged without disappearing even when the flow velocity of the ions is reduced because static by the ions does not occur at the inner surface of the cold air duct.
- the invention has been described in conjunction with an embodiment of a scheme for preventing static from occurring in a cold air duct installed in a refrigerator, the invention may also be applied to other duct systems installed with ion generators, to prevent static from occurring in the duct systems.
- the refrigerator according to the invention includes an ion generator arranged at an inlet of a cold air duct having a plurality of cold air outlets such that a large amount of ions generated from the ion generator are uniformly discharged into the overall space of a storage compartment in the refrigerator. Accordingly, the refrigerator of the invention has an effect capable of sterilizing the storage compartment, and thus, storing food in a fresh state.
- the cold air duct included in the refrigerator according to the invention has an anti-static-treated structure only in a region where static by ions may easily occur. Accordingly, it is unnecessary to change the configuration of a cooling fan used in the refrigerator, or to treat the overall portion of the cold air duct for anti-static, in order to prevent static from occurring in the cold air duct. Thus, it is possible to reduce the costs and time needed to discharge of a sufficient amount of ions through the cold air duct.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. P2006-2917, filed on Jan. 10, 2006 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The invention relates to a refrigerator, and, more particularly to a refrigerator wherein an ion generator is arranged in a cold air duct which supplies cold air to a storage compartment of the refrigerator, and a desired portion of the cold air duct is treated for anti-static so that ions for sterilization and deodorization can be effectively discharged into the storage compartment.
- Ions are atoms that have either gained or lost an electron and bear a charge of energy. Negative ions (“ions”) have an extra electron and their negative ion energy attracts airborne dust and particles. A high concentration of ions attracts and can remove unwanted airborne dust and particles.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Generally, refrigerators are configured to maintain a storage compartment thereof such as a freezing compartment or a refrigerating compartment at an appropriate temperature for storage of food, and thus, to maintain the food stored in the storage compartment in a fresh state for a prolonged period of time. In such a refrigerator, uncooked vegetables, fruit, meat, fish, and diverse food ingredients and cooked food products may be stored. If the storage compartment is not periodically cleaned, the smell emitted from the stored food permeates the storage compartment. Furthermore, mold, bacteria, viruses, etc. may grow in the storage compartment and not only cause a sanitation problem, but are also being unpleasant to the user.
- In order to solve such problems, a refrigerator has been proposed with a sterilizer and a deodorizer are arranged in a storage compartment, to remove bacteria and smell. An example of such a refrigerator is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. Heisei 6-82151.
- The disclosed conventional refrigerator includes a sterilizing and deodorizing device, which includes a cover provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, to suck air from a storage compartment, and to discharge the sucked air into the storage compartment, a high-voltage generator, an ozone-generating electrode assembly, an ion-generating electrode assembly, and a blowing fan. In this refrigerator, air introduced into the interior of the cover is sterilized and deodorized by ozone in the cover, and is then discharged into the storage compartment. Thus, the circulating air in the storage compartment is cleaned.
- However, the sterilizing and deodorizing device used in the conventional refrigerator is arranged between shelves in the storage compartment, so that air sterilized and deodorized by the device is discharged into the storage compartment only near the region between the shelves. For this reason, there is a problem with the sterilized and deodorized air that is locally distributed in the storage compartment and not spread throughout the entire area of the storage compartment, thus the entire are is not sterilized or deodorized.
- Furthermore, the sterilizing and deodorizing device used in the conventional refrigerator cannot sterilize and deodorize air present in the storage compartment because the device is only capable of cleaning the air that passes directly through the device by the use of ozone. For this reason, it is impossible to sterilize and deodorize all of the air present in the storage compartment unless the air passes through the sterilizing and deodorizing device.
- Accordingly, it is an aspect of the invention to provide a refrigerator wherein an ion generator is arranged in a cold air duct, which supplies cold air to a storage compartment of the refrigerator, such that ions generated from the ion generator, can be uniformly discharged into the overall portion of the storage compartment through the cold air duct.
- It is another aspect of the invention is to provide a refrigerator wherein a desired portion of a cold air duct, in which an ion generator is arranged, is treated for anti-static such that ions generated from the ion generator can be effectively transferred to a storage compartment for the refrigerator through the cold air duct.
- Additional aspects and/or advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
- The foregoing and/or other aspects are achieved by a refrigerator including: at least one storage compartment; a cold air duct which is arranged in the storage compartment; a cooling fan, which discharges cold air into the cold air duct; and an ion generator, which generates ions, and is arranged in the cold air duct such that the ions are discharged into the storage compartment via the cold air duct.
- The cold air duct may include an anti-static-treated portion to prevent the ions generated from the ion generator from being lost due to static electricity in the cold air duct.
- The anti-static-treated portion of the cold air duct may extend from a point where a flow velocity of the cold air in the cold air duct is reduced from an initial velocity at a cold air inlet of the cold air duct by 25% or more to a cold air outlet of the cold air duct.
- The anti-static treatment may be carried out by coating a material having a surface resistance of 105 Ω/sq or less on the portion of the cold air duct.
- The anti-static treatment may be carried out by coating polyethylene on the portion of the cold air duct.
- The cold air duct may include a plurality of uniformly spaced cold air outlets, whereby the ions generated from the ion generator may be uniformly distributed into the overall portion of the storage compartment through the cold air outlets.
- The cooling fan may be arranged at a lower portion of the storage compartment, whereas the ion generator may be arranged at a lower end of the cold air duct.
- The above objects, and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent after reading the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to the invention wherein an ion generator is arranged in a cold air duct such that ions for sterilization and deodorization are discharged into a storage compartment through the cold air duct; -
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the cold air duct shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is a table representing flow velocities of cold air respectively measured at various points of the cold air duct where the ion generator is arranged; and -
FIG. 5 is a table representing a variation in the amount of discharged ions passing through the cold air duct, depending on the size of the area of the cooling duct, which was subjected to an anti-static treatment. - Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below to explain the invention by referring to the figures.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the annexed drawings.
- As shown in
FIG. 1 , the refrigerator according to the invention includes acabinet 1 which has a box structure open at a front side thereof, to define a food storage space, and apartition wall 2 which extends longitudinally in the interior of thecabinet 1, to divide the food storage space of thecabinet 1 into twostorage compartments cabinet 1, to open or close thestorage compartments - Typically, the
storage compartments storage compartment 3 will be referred to as a freezing compartment, and thestorage compartment 4 will be referred to as a refrigerating compartment. - In order to effectively store a variety of food in the
freezing compartment 3 and refrigeratingcompartment 4, a plurality ofshelves 7 andstorage boxes 8 are disposed in each of thefreezing compartment 3 and refrigeratingcompartment 4. Theshelves 7 andstorage boxes 8 disposed in the refrigeratingcompartment 4 will be described with reference toFIG. 3 . - A
cold air duct 20 is mounted to a rear side of the refrigeratingcompartment 4. A plurality ofcold air outlets 21 are provided at thecold air duct 20 such that thecold air outlets 21 are uniformly spaced apart from one another in a vertical direction, in order to uniformly distribute cold air into the overall space of the refrigeratingcompartment 4. Anevaporator 10 and acooling fan 11 are also arranged at the rear side of the refrigeratingcompartment 4, in order to supply cold air into thecold air duct 20. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , theevaporator 10 andcooling fan 11 are arranged at a lower portion of thecold air duct 20, to cause cold air to flow upwardly from the lower portion of thecold air duct 20. At the lower portion of thecold air duct 20, anion generator 30 is also arranged which generates a large amount of ions to be discharged into the refrigeratingcompartment 4, so as to kill various bacteria, or to remove airborne dust, and particles present in the air of the refrigeratingcompartment 4, and to deodorize the refrigeratingcompartment 4. - The
ion generator 30 is configured to generate a large amount of ions using the discharge of plasma, in order to kill various bacteria present in the air and to deodorize. - Accordingly, when the
cooling fan 11 operates, air is introduced into thecold air duct 20, and is cooled while passing around theevaporator 10. The cold air is mixed with a large amount of ions generated from theion generator 30, and is then distributed into the overall portion of the refrigeratingcompartment 4 through thecold air outlets 21. - Meanwhile, the
cold air duct 20 is made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) copolymer having a surface resistivity of 1014 Ω/sq or more. For this reason, thecold air duct 20 may be electrified by the ions generated from theion generator 30, so that the ions may disappear before emerging from thecold air duct 20. As a result, the amount of discharged ions is reduced. - In order to prevent the amount of discharged ions from being reduced due to the static produced by the ions, an anti-static material may be coated over the inner surface of the
cold air duct 20. Alternatively, the same effect may be obtained by increasing the flow velocity of the cold air passing through thecold air duct 20. - However, when an anti-static material having a low surface resistivity is coated over the entire inner surface of the
cold air duct 20, the costs and time for the anti-static treatment for increase. On the other hand, where the flow velocity of the cold air passing through thecold air duct 20 is increased, the costs are increased due to a corresponding change in the configuration of the coolingfan 11, and the increased use of electric power. - To this end, the invention provides a scheme to prevent the amount of discharged ions from being reduced due to static occurring at the
cold air duct 20 without incurring the above-described problems. This will be described with reference toFIGS. 4 and 5 . -
FIG. 4 shows a table representing flow velocities of cold air respectively measured at various points of the cold air duct where the ion generator is arranged.FIG. 5 shows a table representing a variation in the amount of discharged ions passing through the cold air duct, depending on the size of the area of the cooling duct, which was subjected to an anti-static treatment. - As shown in
FIG. 4 , threecold air ducts 20 were prepared which have lengths of 500 mm, 750 mm, and 1,000 mm, respectively. Anion generator 30 was then arranged at eachcold air duct 20. Eachcold air duct 20 is longitudinally divided into four equal portions, to define five points including an inlet and outlet of thecold air duct 20. The flow velocity of the cold air flowing through eachcold air duct 20 was then measured at the five points, respectively. - In order to maintain the flow velocity of the cold air flowing through each
cold air duct 20 in accordance with operation of the coolingfan 11 arranged in the refrigerator within a desired range at the inlet of thecold air duct 20, namely, thepoint 1, the initial velocity of the cold air was set to 2.4 m/s in the case of the cold air duct having a length of 500 mm, and to 4.1 m/s in the cases of the cold air ducts respectively having lengths of 750 mm and 1,000 mm. The results of velocity measurement obtained at respective points for each cold air duct are described in the Table ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 5 shows the results of an experiment for measuring the amount of ions discharged from each cold air duct when the cold air duct was made of ABS copolymer having a surface resistivity of 1014 Ω/sq or more and coated with an anti-static material having a surface resistivity of 105 Ω/sq or less, such as polyethylene (PE), on the inner surface of the cold air duct in one or more regions selected from a region A between thepoints points points points FIG. 5 , when the anti-static material is coated in a region from a point where the velocity of the cold air duct is reduced by 25% or more from the initial velocity of the cold air at the inlet of the cold air duct to the outlet of the cold air duct from which the cold air is outwardly discharged, the ions are generated from theion generator 30 and discharged from the cold air duct without loss, together with the cold air, and thus, fill the storage compartments. - As shown in the Table of
FIG. 5 , in Example 2 where the anti-static treatment is carried out only for the regions A and B where the flow velocity of the cold air is high and is not carried out for the regions C and D where the flow velocity of the cold air is low, the ions generated from theion generator 30 cannot be discharged from the cold air duct because they disappear completely in the cold air duct. On the other hand, in Example 3, the anti-static treatment is carried out only for the regions A to C of each cold air duct and is not carried out for the region D, a small quantity of ions is discharged only in the case of the cold air duct which has a length of 1,000 mm. - Meanwhile in Example 4 where the anti-static treatment is carried out for all regions A to D, or in Example 5 where the treatment is carried out for the regions B to D excluding region A, a large quantity of ions can be discharged from each of the three cold air ducts without loss.
- In Example 6, the anti-static treatment is not carried out for the regions A and B, but is carried out for the regions C and D, a sufficient quantity of ions are discharged from the cold air ducts which have lengths of 500 mm and 750 mm, respectively. In this case, however, a slightly insufficient quantity of ions is discharged from the cold air duct, which has a length of 1,000 mm.
- In Example 7 when the anti-static treatment is carried out only for the region D and not carried out for the regions A to C, a sufficient quantity of ions can be discharged from the cold air duct which has a length of 500 mm. However, no ions are discharged from the cold air ducts, which have lengths of 750 mm and 1,000 mm, respectively.
- On the other hand, when no anti-static treatment is carried out in any region, the three cold air ducts do not discharge any ions.
- As apparent from the results of the experiment, it is possible to discharge a sufficient quantity of ions by performing the anti-static treatment only for the region D in the case of the cold air duct having a length of 500 mm, by performing the anti-static treatment for the regions C and D in the case of the cold air duct having a length of 750 mm, and by performing the anti-static treatment for the regions B to D, except for the region A, in the case of the cold air duct having a length of 1,000 mm.
- Referring to the Table of
FIG. 4 , it can be seen that the anti-static treatment is associated with a velocity reduction region where the flow velocity of cold air in the cold air duct having a length of 500 mm is reduced by about 25% or more from an initial velocity of 2.4 m/s to a velocity of 1.8 m/s. The flow velocity of cold air in the cold air duct having a length of 750 mm or a length of 1,000 mm is reduced from an initial velocity of 4.1 m/s by about 25% or more to a velocity of 3.08 m/s. - Therefore, when the anti-static treatment is carried out in a portion of the cold air duct extending from a point where the flow velocity of cold air in the cold air duct is reduced by about 25% or more to the outlet of the cold air duct, irrespective of the length of the cold air duct, the ions generated from the ion generator can be discharged from the cold air duct without loss.
- This principle will be described in detail hereinafter. When the cold air duct, in which the ion generator is arranged, is made of a material having a high surface resistivity, such as ABS copolymer, static generated by ions from the ion generator occurs significantly at the inner surface of the cold air duct due to friction. Furthermore, when the flow velocity of cold air in the cold air duct is reduced, the mobility of the ions is decreased, and the time for which the ions are in contact with the inner surface of the cold air duct is increased. As a result, the static by the ions is increased. Accordingly, in the region of the cold air duct where the flow velocity of cold air is reduced from an initial velocity by 25% or more is subjected to an anti-static treatment, the ions can be outwardly discharged without disappearing even when the flow velocity of the ions is reduced because static by the ions does not occur at the inner surface of the cold air duct.
- Although the invention has been described in conjunction with an embodiment of a scheme for preventing static from occurring in a cold air duct installed in a refrigerator, the invention may also be applied to other duct systems installed with ion generators, to prevent static from occurring in the duct systems.
- As apparent from the above description, the refrigerator according to the invention includes an ion generator arranged at an inlet of a cold air duct having a plurality of cold air outlets such that a large amount of ions generated from the ion generator are uniformly discharged into the overall space of a storage compartment in the refrigerator. Accordingly, the refrigerator of the invention has an effect capable of sterilizing the storage compartment, and thus, storing food in a fresh state.
- Also, the cold air duct included in the refrigerator according to the invention has an anti-static-treated structure only in a region where static by ions may easily occur. Accordingly, it is unnecessary to change the configuration of a cooling fan used in the refrigerator, or to treat the overall portion of the cold air duct for anti-static, in order to prevent static from occurring in the cold air duct. Thus, it is possible to reduce the costs and time needed to discharge of a sufficient amount of ions through the cold air duct.
- Although the preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060002917A KR20070074860A (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | Refrigerator |
KR10-2006-0002917 | 2006-01-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070157646A1 true US20070157646A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
Family
ID=37969945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/409,052 Abandoned US20070157646A1 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-04-24 | Refrigerator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070157646A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1806552A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007187432A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20070074860A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101000193A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20080168788A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-17 | Sub-Zero Freezer Company, Inc. | Air treatment system for refrigerated appliance |
US20080168790A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-17 | Sub-Zero Freezer Company, Inc. | Air treatment system |
WO2009062911A2 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-22 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Electric refrigerator |
US20110162403A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-07-07 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Cold appliance |
US20140368103A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2014-12-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator |
US20150121937A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-07 | Chung-Ping Lai | Refrigerator with plasma device |
US20190032989A1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator |
EP4001804A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-25 | LG Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator |
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JP2009121780A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-04 | Sharp Corp | Refrigerator |
EP2402661A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-04 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Household appliance and method for disinfecting a functional subunit of a household appliance and/or reducing odours |
SI23810A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-31 | Gorenje Gospodinjski Aparati D.D. | Refrigerator and / or freezer |
CN104654701A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 赖中平 | Cold storage facility with plasma device |
WO2018109989A1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | シャープ株式会社 | Refrigeration device, ion generation device, and storage |
CN111380293B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-10-29 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Air-cooled refrigerator and control method of sterilization device of air-cooled refrigerator |
CN111380295B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-10-29 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Air-cooled refrigerator and sterilization method thereof |
CN112240670A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-19 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator with a door |
CN112344611A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-09 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Refrigeration device |
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- 2006-04-26 EP EP06008679A patent/EP1806552A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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US20080168790A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-17 | Sub-Zero Freezer Company, Inc. | Air treatment system |
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WO2009062911A2 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-22 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Electric refrigerator |
WO2009062911A3 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-11-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Electric refrigerator |
US20110162403A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-07-07 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Cold appliance |
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US20140368103A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2014-12-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator |
US9803909B2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2017-10-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator |
US20150121937A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-07 | Chung-Ping Lai | Refrigerator with plasma device |
US9144623B2 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-09-29 | Chung-Ping Lai | Refrigerator with plasma device |
US20190032989A1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator |
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EP4001804A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-25 | LG Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007187432A (en) | 2007-07-26 |
KR20070074860A (en) | 2007-07-18 |
EP1806552A2 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
CN101000193A (en) | 2007-07-18 |
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