US20080066917A1 - Annular fracturing combo service tool - Google Patents
Annular fracturing combo service tool Download PDFInfo
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- US20080066917A1 US20080066917A1 US11/521,017 US52101706A US2008066917A1 US 20080066917 A1 US20080066917 A1 US 20080066917A1 US 52101706 A US52101706 A US 52101706A US 2008066917 A1 US2008066917 A1 US 2008066917A1
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- coiled tubing
- wellbore
- annular
- zone
- fracturing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/261—Separate steps of (1) cementing, plugging or consolidating and (2) fracturing or attacking the formation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
- E21B33/126—Packers; Plugs with fluid-pressure-operated elastic cup or skirt
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
An annular fracturing combo tool and method for perforating and annular fracturing multiple zones of a wellbore on a single trip, the tool being releasably connected to coiled tubing. The annular fracturing combo tool may include a locating device connected beneath a packing device used to hydraulically isolate a portion of the wellbore. The packing device may be connected beneath a sand jetting sub. The sand jetting sub may be releasably connected to an end of coiled tubing, which is used to run the annular fracturing combo tool into the well bore and to supply the sand jetting sub with abrasive material to perforate the wellbore. The coiled tubing may also supply the sand jetting sub with fluid to circulate out of the sand jetting sub during the fracturing process. A yo-yo disconnect tool may releasably connect the annular fracturing combo tool to the end of coiled tubing.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to a method and a downhole device combination tool (“annular fracturing combo tool”) that can be run on coiled tubing for perforating and annular fracturing multiple zones of a wellbore on a single trip. The annular fracturing combo tool is comprised of a locating device connected beneath a packing device, which is used to hydraulically isolate a portion of the wellbore. The locating device allows the annular fracturing combo tool to be positioned within a zone of interest of the wellbore. The packing device is connected beneath an abrasive perforating device, such as a sand jetting sub. The abrasive perforating device may be releasably connected to the bottom of coiled tubing, which runs the annular fracturing combo tool into the well bore and also supplies the abrasive perforating device with pumped abrasive material, such as 20/40 Ottowa sand, that is used to perforate the wellbore. During the fracturing process, the coiled tubing may supply the abrasive perforating device with fluid that may be circulated out of the abrasive perforating device to prevent buildup of proppant on the annular fracturing combo tool. A method is disclosed that provides for the perforation and fracturing of multiple zones of a wellbore during a single trip of the annular fracturing combo tool.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Perforating and fracturing a well is common practice in the oil and gas industry in an effort to stimulate the well and increase the production of hydrocarbons. The perforation and fracturing of a well can be a rather time consuming and thus, expensive to perform. Conventional equipment that is used to perforate and isolate a zone of interest of the well often do not allow multiple zones of the well to be stimulated. For example, a perforation gun is often used to perforate the well casing and the rock formation such that the perforations in the formation can then be fractured. Perforation guns generally consist of a series of charges dispersed at various heights and angular orientations along a cylinder. After the perforation gun has been loaded with charges, it is run into the hole and positioned within a zone of interest. The charges are then set off causing multiple perforations through well casing and into the formation. However to perforate another zone of the well, the perforation gun must typically be removed from the well and loaded with new charges. This process limits the number of zones that can be perforated and then fractured in a single day. Thus, it may be beneficial to use a different device that can perforate multiple zones of a well in a single trip.
- The isolation of a perforated zone may possibly present another limit to the number of zones that may be stimulated during a single day. After the casing has been perforated, the zone of interest needs to be hydraulically isolated from other portions of the well. This allows fracturing fluid to be pumped at a high pressure into the zone of interest. The high pressure of the fracturing fluid propagates the perforations in the formation, which may increase the production of hydrocarbons from that zone. Fracturing fluid typically contains a proppant that aids in holding the fractures open after the fracturing process has been completed.
- A sand plug is one conventional device that is used to hydraulically isolate the zone of interest from lower portions of the well. It often can take at least a couple of hours to build a sand plug that effectively isolates the zone of interest. This build time increases the overall time to perforate and fracture a zone of interest, thus decreasing the number of zones that may be stimulated in a day. Additionally, sand plugs are difficult to build and thus, may not effectively isolate the zone possibly causing poor stimulation as would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. It would be beneficial to utilize a system that is not as difficult to use and may isolate a zone of interest in less time allowing for more zones of a well to be stimulated in a single days work.
- Coiled tubing may be used to convey downhole tools into the well that will both perforate a zone of interest and hydraulically isolate the zone of interest. Annular casing fracturing may also be performed while the coiled tubing remains in the wellbore. The use of coiled tubing with a perforation device that does not have to be recharged or replaced between perforations may allow for multiple zones of a well to be stimulated in a single trip, which would decrease the expenses with the stimulation procedures. However, a typical zone that is annular fractured often requires at least 1 to 2 hours of actual stimulation time. In order to decrease the overall time and allow multiple zones to be stimulated in a day, improvements to the perforation and isolation devices used in annular fracturing are needed.
- In light of the foregoing, it would be desirable to provide a tool and method to allow multiple zones to be stimulated by annular fracturing in a single trip into the wellbore. Further, it would be desirable to provide an annular fracturing tool that decreases the time required to perforate a zone of interest of a wellbore. It would also be desirable to provide an annular fracturing tool that can perforate a number of different zones of a wellbore without being removed from the wellbore. It may be desirable to provide a method to perforate and fracture a wellbore using coiled tubing without removing the annular fracturing tool from the wellbore prior to the fracturing procedure. It may also be desirable to provide an annular fracturing tool that includes a retrievable packing device that hydraulically isolates a zone of the well.
- The present invention is directed to overcoming, or at least reducing the effects of, one or more of the issues set forth above.
- The object of the present disclosure is to provide an annular fracturing combo tool and method to perform multiple annular fracturing procedures in a well bore. In one embodiment an annular fracturing tool is disclosed, the annular fracturing tool comprising a packing device that may be actuated to isolate a portion of a wellbore. The annular fracturing tool includes a locating device to determine the position of the annular fracturing tool within the wellbore, the locating device being connected beneath the packing device. Alternatively, the locating device may be an integral part of the packing device. The annular fracturing tool further includes a sand jetting sub having at least one fluid port, the sand jetting sub is connected above the packing device. The annular fracturing tool also includes a connecting device connected above the sand jetting sub, wherein the connecting device releasably connects the annular fracturing tool to an end of coiled tubing and wherein the at least one of the fluid port of the sand jetting sub is in fluid communication with the coiled tubing when the annular fracturing tool is connected to the end of the coiled tubing.
- The locating device of the present disclosure may be a collar locator. The connecting device of the present disclosure may be a yo-yo disconnect tool or other downhole disconnect tool. The disconnect tool may be a collet connector or other disconnect tool as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. The packing device may be a retrievable bridge plug. In one embodiment the retrievable bridge plug is a cup type retrievable bridge plug. Alternatively, the packing device may be a mechanically or hydraulically set packer.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure is a method of annular fracturing a zone with a wellbore comprising running a downhole assembly into the wellbore on the bottom end of coiled tubing, the downhole assembly comprising a sand jetting sub having at least one exterior port in fluid communication with the coiled tubing, a releasable connector attached above the sand jetting sub, a retrievable packing device connected beneath the sand jetting sub, and a collar locator. The collar locator may be connected beneath the retrievable packing device or alternatively, may be an integral part of the retrievable packing device. The method includes locating the downhole assembly within a zone of interest within the wellbore and pumping abrasive material down the coiled tubing and through the exterior port of the sand jetting sub to perforate the wellbore at the zone of interest. The method includes locating the downhole assembly below the perforated zone of interest to provide an annular flow path to the wellbore perforation and setting the retrievable packing device below the zone of interest. The method further includes pumping fracturing fluid down the annulus between the wellbore and the coiled tubing. Alternatively, the method could be applied within a well tubular and fracturing fluid may be pumped down the annulus between the well tubular and the coiled tubing.
- The method may further include releasing the downhole assembly from the coiled tubing after setting the retrievable packing device below the zone of interest. The method may further include pumping fluid down the coiled tubing and through the exterior port of the sand jetting sub while pumping the fracturing fluid down the annulus between the wellbore and the coiled tubing. The releasable connector used in the disclosed method may be a yo-yo disconnect tool. Alternatively, the releasable connector may be any connector that may be released using coiled tubing as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
- The packing device of the disclosed method may be a retrievable bridge plug. Further, the retrievable bridge plug may be a cup type retrievable bridge plug. Alternatively, the packing device may be any device, such as a mechanically or hydraulically set packer, that may be actuated to hydraulically isolate a portion of the wellbore as would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure is an apparatus for use on coiled tubing in annular fracturing, the apparatus comprising means for hydraulically isolating a portion of a wellbore and means for locating a specified location of the wellbore. The means for locating may be connected beneath the means for hydraulically isolating a portion of the wellbore. Alternatively, the means for locating may be a part of the means for hydraulically isolating a portion of the wellbore. The apparatus further comprises means for abrasively perforating a portion of the wellbore, the means for abrasively perforating being releasably connected to an end of the coiled tubing and being connected above the means for hydraulically isolating a portion of the wellbore. The apparatus also comprises means for selectively releasing the means for abrasively perforating from the end of coiled tubing.
- In one embodiment the means for hydraulically isolation a portion of a wellbore may be actuated by differential pressure. Alternatively, the means for hydraulically isolation a portion of the wellbore may be mechanically or hydraulically actuated. The means for selectively releasing the means for abrasively releases due to pulling up on the coiled tubing. For example, the releasing means may comprise a yo-yo disconnect tool or other releasable connector.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure is a method of annular fracturing a zone in a well tubular within a wellbore comprising running a downhole assembly into the well tubular on the bottom end of coiled tubing, the downhole assembly comprising a sand jetting sub having at least one exterior port in fluid communication with the coiled tubing, a releasable connector attached above the sand jetting sub, a retrievable packing device connected beneath the sand jetting sub, and a collar locator connected beneath the retrievable packing device. The method includes locating the downhole assembly within a zone of interest within the well tubular and pumping abrasive material down the coiled tubing and through the exterior port of the sand jetting sub to perforate the well tubular and wellbore at the zone of interest. The method further includes locating the downhole assembly below the perforated zone of interest to provide an annular flow path to the well tubular and wellbore perforations and setting the retrievable packing device below the zone of interest. The method further includes pumping fracturing fluid down the annulus between the well tubular and the coiled tubing.
- The method may further include releasing the downhole assembly from the coiled tubing after setting the retrievable packing device below the zone of interest. The method may further include pumping fluid down the coiled tubing and through the exterior port of the sand jetting sub while pumping the fracturing fluid down the annulus between the well tubular and the coiled tubing. The releasable connector used in the disclosed method may be a yo-yo disconnect tool. Alternatively, the releasable connector may be any connector that may be released using coiled tubing as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
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FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of an annular fracturing combo tool on the end of coiledtubing 10 above a first zone ofinterest 100 that has previously been perforated and fractured. -
FIG. 2 shows the annular fracturing combo tool ofFIG. 1 beginning to perforate the well at a new zone of interest. -
FIG. 3 shows the annular fracturing combo tool moved below the perforations providing an annular flow path to fracturing the new zone of interest. -
FIG. 4 shows the annular fracturing combo tool moved below the perforations and disconnected from the coiled tubing providing an annular flow path to fracturing the new zone of interest. -
FIG. 5 is a cross-section view ofcollar locator 60 positioned within acollar 70 of the well casing. -
FIG. 6 is a cross-section view of one embodiment of acollet connector 46 connecting coiledtubing 10 to thetop end 41 of an annular fracturing combo tool. -
FIG. 7 is a cross-section view of thecollet connector 46 disconnected from thetop end 41 of the annular fracturing combo tool. - While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended
- Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below as they might be employed in the method of perforating and annular fracturing a wellbore with an annular fracturing combo tool releasably connected to the bottom of coiled tubing that allows for multiple zones to be abrasively perforated and fractured in a single trip into the well. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
- Further aspects and advantages of the various embodiments of the invention will become apparent from consideration of the following description and drawings.
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FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the annular fracturing combo tool of the present disclosure that includes acollar locator 60, aretrievable bridge plug 50, a yo-yo disconnect tool 40, and asand jetting sub 30. Thecollar locator 60 is connected beneath theretrievable bridge plug 50 and is used to determine when the annular fracturing combo tool is within a particular zone of interest in the well based oncollars 70 located in thewell casing 20. Although the embodiment ofFIG. 1 includes a collar locator, this device may be one of a various number of downhole devices used to determine the location of a downhole assembly within a wellbore. The yo-yo disconnect tool 40 (shown inFIG. 4 ) releasably connects to the annular fracturing combo tool to the bottom end of the coiledtubing 10 that has been adapted to includeconnector 45, which connects with the yo-yo disconnect tool 40. - Once the annular fracturing combo tool has been located within the new zone of interest and the
sand jetting sub 30 is positioned at the proper location, an abrasive laden fluid may be pumped at a high pressure down the coiledtubing 10 and through the jettingports 35 on the exterior of thesand jetting sub 30. For example, 20/40 Ottowa sand may be pumped through thesand jetting sub 30 to perforate 200 thecasing 20 at the desired location as shown inFIG. 2 . Using 20/40 Ottowa sand pumped through thesand jetting sub 30 may perforate the casing at the zone of interest in as little as twenty minutes. The annular fracturing combo tool may also be used to perforate and fracture tubing as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. The configuration of the jettingports 35 of thesand jetting sub 30 may be varied to change the number and locations of perforations created by thesand jetting sub 30. The configuration of theindividual jetting ports 35 may also be changed to modify the cutting power of thesand jetting sub 30. - After the casing or tubular has been perforated, the coiled tubing is run down the
casing 20 until the annular fracturing combo tool is located below theperforations 200 in the zone of interest as shown inFIG. 3 . The annular fracturing combo tool is moved away from theperforations 200 to provide a sufficient annular flow path to allow stimulation of theperforations 200. After the annular fracturing combo tool is properly positioned, theretrievable bridge plug 50 may then be set to hydraulically isolate the zone of interest. A cup type retrievable bridge plug may be preferred in this application as a cup type retrievable bridge plug may be set by using differential pressure from either above or below the bridge plug. Also a cup type retrievable bridge plug may be ideal for this application because the bridge plug may be released by merely pulling up with the coiled tubing. Although the embodiment ofFIG. 1 includes a retrievable bridge plug, one of ordinary skill in the art having this disclosure would appreciate a number of different packing devices that may be run and set with coiled tubing which may be used with the annular fracturing combo tool to isolate a zone within the wellbore. - Once the
retrievable bridge plug 50 is set, fracturing fluid may then be pumped down theannulus 15 between thecoiled tubing 10 and thecasing 20. Fracturing fluid is pumped down at a high pressure in an attempt to propagate theperforations 200 in the zone of interest intofractures 300 in the formation as shown inFIG. 3 . The setbridge plug 50 isolates the zone and aids in allowing the high pressure fracturing fluid to propagate the fractures in the formation. Fluid may be pumped down the coiledtubing 10 and circulated out of the jettingports 35 while fracturing fluid is being pumped down theannulus 15. The fluid circulated out of the jettingports 35 may help to prevent proppant located in the fracturing fluid from accumulating on the annular fracturing combo tool. -
FIG. 4 shows that the coiledtubing 10 may be released from the annular fracturing combo tool after theretrievable bridge plug 50 has been set hydraulically isolating the zone of interest. In one embodiment, a yo-yo disconnect tool 40 is used to releasably connect the annular fracturing combo tool to the coiledtubing 10, the end of the coiledtubing 10 being adapted withconnector 45 to releasably connect to the yo-yo disconnect tool 40. A yo-yo disconnect tool 40 may be ideal for this application because it releases the annular fracturing combo tool simply by picking up on the coiledtubing 10, but a different releasable connector may be used with the annular fracturing combo tool as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. Once the coiledtubing 10 has been disconnected from the annular fracturing combo tool, fracturing fluid may then be pumped down theannulus 15 betweencoiled tubing 10 and thecasing 20. As discussed above, the setbridge plug 50 isolates the zone and aids in allowing the high pressure fracturing fluid to propagate the fractures in the formation as discussed above. - After the zone of interest has been stimulated, the
connector 45 of the coiledtubing 10 may be re-connected to the yo-yo disconnect tool 40 and theretrievable bridge plug 50 may be deactivated allowing the pressure in the zone of interest to equalize with the well pressure below. The annular fracturing combo tool may then be positioned in the next zone of interest using thecollar locator 60. Once properly position in the new location, thesand jetting sub 30 may begin perforating a specified location of thecasing 20 or tubing. After the casing has been perforated, the annular fracturing combo tool may be moved below the perforations and thebridge plug 50 may be set to hydraulically isolate the zone to be fractured. The configuration of this annular fracturing combo tool allows multiple zones of a well to be perforated and fractured in a single trip.FIG. 4 is a cross section of thecollar locator 60 positioned within acollar 70 of thewell casing 20. As discussed above, thecollar locator 60 allows the coiled tubing operator to position the annular fracturing combo tool within a desired zone of the wellbore. -
FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of acollet connector 46 that may be used to releasably connect coiledtubing 10 to thetop end 41 of an annular fracturing combo tool. Thecollet connector 46 includescollet fingers 47, which include anend portion 48 adapted to retain acollar 42 of thetop end 41 of the annular fracturing combo tool. When thecollect connector 46 is connected to thetop end 41 of the annular fracturing combo tool, thecollar 42 is positioned between theend portions 48 and thecollet 46. The lower inner portion of thecollet 46 and the upper inner portion of thecollet end portion 48 are adapted to mate against thecollar 42 securing the coiledtubing 10 to the annular fracturing combo tool. - The
collar 42 of the annular fracturing combo tool is positioned within thecollet connector 46 prior to insertion into the well. The coiledtubing 10 may then be used to run the annular fracturing combo tool to a desired location within the well. As discussed above, a collar locator may be used to determine when the annular fracturing combo tool is within a particular zone of interest in the well. The annular fracturing combo tool may then be used to perforate the casing and/or tubing at a desired location. After the casing and/or tubular has been perforated, the coiledtubing 10 is run down until the annular fracturing combo tool is located below the perforations in the zone of interest. The collet connector tool may then be moved away from the perforations to provide a sufficient annular flow path to allow stimulation of the perforations as discussed above. - After the annular fracturing combo tool is properly positioned, the retrievable bridge plug of the annular fracturing combo tool may then be set to hydraulically isolate the zone of interest. Additionally, the retrievable bridge plug is set to allow the coiled tubing operator to disconnect the
collet connector 46 from thetop end 41 of the annular fracturing combo tool. Once the bridge plug has been set, the coiled tubing operator may begin to pull up on the coiledtubing 10. The set bridge plug holds the annular fracturing combo tool in place within the well bore against the upward force from the coiled tubing. The coiled tubing operator will continue to increase the upward force on the coiled tubing until thecollet connector 46 disconnects from the annular fracturing combo tool. When the upward force on the coiledtubing 10 reaches a designated load, thecollet fingers 47 release from thecollar 42 of thetop end 41 of the annular fracturing combo tool as shown inFIG. 7 . Thecollet connector 46 and correspondingcollar 42 are designed such that the designated upward release force is less than the maximum force that the set bridge plug can withstand as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. Depending upon bridge plug design, application of annular pressure may be required to create sufficient resistance for the collet tool to pull against. - The
bottom shoulder 39 of thecollar 42 and theupper face 49 of the end portion 38 of thecollet fingers 47 may be angled to facilitate outward movement of thecollar fingers 47 when a designated upward load has been exerted on the coiledtubing 10. The outward movement of thecollar fingers 47 releases thecollar 42 disconnecting the coiledtubing 10 from the annular fracturing combo tool. Thecollet connector 46 may reconnect the coiledtubing 10 to the combo annular fracturing tool by moving thecollect connector 46 downwards untilend portions 48 of thecollet fingers 47 snap over thebottom shoulder 39 ofcollar 42. Thecollet connector 46 and correspondingtop end 41 of the annular fracturing combo tool allow the annular fracturing combo tool to be repeatedly connected and disconnected to the coiled tubing in the well bore. - Although various embodiments have been shown and described, the invention is not so limited and will be understood to include all such modifications and variations as would be apparent to one skilled in the art.
Claims (26)
1. An annular fracturing system, the system comprising:
a packing device, wherein the packing device may be actuated to isolate a portion of a wellbore;
a locating device to determine the position of the annular fracturing system within the wellbore;
a sand jetting sub having at least one fluid port on the exterior, wherein the sand jetting sub is connected above the packing device; and
a connecting device connected above the sand jetting sub, wherein the connecting device releasably connects the annular fracturing system to an end of coiled tubing and wherein the at least one fluid port of the sand jetting sub is in fluid communication with the coiled tubing when the annular fracturing system is connected to the end of coiled tubing.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the locating device is connected beneath the packing device.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the locating device comprises a collar locator.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the locating device is a part of the packing device.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the connecting device is a yo-yo disconnect tool.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the connecting device is a collet connector.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the packing device is a retrievable bridge plug.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the retrievable bridge plug is a cup type retrievable bridge plug.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the packing device is a mechanically or hydraulically set packer.
10. A method of annular fracturing a zone within a wellbore, the method comprising the steps of:
running an annular fracturing system into the wellbore on the bottom end of coiled tubing, the annular fracturing system comprising, a sand jetting sub having at least one exterior port in fluid communication with the coiled tubing, a releasable connector attached above the sand jetting sub, a retrievable packing device connected beneath the sand jetting sub, and a collar locator connected to the retrievable packing device;
locating the annular fracturing system within a zone of interest within the wellbore;
pumping abrasive material down the coiled tubing and through the exterior port of the sand jetting sub to perforate the wellbore at the zone of interest;
locating the annular fracturing system below the perforated zone of interest to provide an annular flow path to the wellbore perforation;
setting the retrievable packing device below the zone of interest; and
pumping fracturing fluid down the annulus between the wellbore and the coiled tubing.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of releasing the annular fracturing system from the coiled tubing after setting the retrievable packing device below the zone of interest.
12. The method of claim 10 further comprising pumping fluid down the coiled tubing and through the exterior port of the sand jetting sub while pumping fracturing fluid down the annulus between the wellbore and the coiled tubing.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the releasable connector is a yo-yo disconnect tool.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the releasable connector is a collet connector.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the packing device is a retrievable bridge plug.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the retrievable bridge plug is a cup type retrievable bridge plug.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the packing device is a mechanically or hydraulically set packer.
18. An apparatus for use on coiled tubing in annular fracturing, the apparatus comprising:
means for hydraulically isolating a portion of a wellbore;
means for locating a specified location of the wellbore;
means for abrasively perforating a portion of the wellbore, the means for abrasively perforating being releasably connected to an end of the coiled tubing and being connected above the means for hydraulically isolating a portion of the wellbore; and
means for selectively releasing the means for abrasively perforating from the end of coiled tubing.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the means for locating a specified location of the wellbore is connected beneath the means for hydraulically isolating a portion of the wellbore.
20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the means for locating a specified location of the wellbore is a part of the means for hydraulically isolating a portion of the wellbore.
21. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the means for hydraulically isolating a portion of a wellbore is actuated by differential pressure.
22. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the means for hydraulically isolating a portion of the wellbore is mechanically or hydraulically actuated.
23. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the releasing means releases due to pulling up on the coiled tubing.
24. A method of annular fracturing a zone in a well tubular within a wellbore, the method comprising the steps of:
running an annular fracturing system into the well tubular on the bottom end of coiled tubing, the annular fracturing system comprising, a sand jetting sub having at least one exterior port in fluid communication with the coiled tubing, a releasable connector attached above the sand jetting sub, a retrievable packing device connected beneath the sand jetting sub, and a collar locator connected to the retrievable packing device;
locating the annular fracturing system within a zone of interest within the well tubular;
pumping abrasive material down the coiled tubing and through the exterior port of the sand jetting sub to perforate the well tubular and wellbore at the zone of interest;
locating the annular fracturing system below the perforated zone of interest to provide an annular flow path to the well tubular and wellbore perforations;
setting the retrievable packing device below the zone of interest; and
pumping fracturing fluid down the annulus between the well tubular and the coiled tubing.
25. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of releasing the annular fracturing system from the coiled tubing after setting the retrievable packing device below the zone of interest.
26. The method of claim 24 further comprising pumping fluid down the coiled tubing and through the exterior port of the sand jetting sub while pumping fracturing fluid down the annulus between the well tubular and the coiled tubing.
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101942986A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司华北分公司工程技术研究院 | Abrasive jet injection multiple fracturing device |
US20110198082A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Ncs Oilfield Services Canada Inc. | Downhole tool assembly with debris relief, and method for using same |
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US10053968B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2018-08-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods for multi-zone fracture stimulation of a well |
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US10605041B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2020-03-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and method for isolating a wellbore zone for rigless hydraulic fracturing |
US10612352B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2020-04-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Autonomous downhole conveyance systems and methods using adaptable perforation sealing devices |
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CN112360419A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Small-displacement energy supplementing and large-displacement fracturing continuous fracturing string and fracturing method |
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US11519241B2 (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-12-06 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Drill assembly having a stinger with downward oriented cups |
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Cited By (30)
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US20110198082A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Ncs Oilfield Services Canada Inc. | Downhole tool assembly with debris relief, and method for using same |
US9334714B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2016-05-10 | NCS Multistage, LLC | Downhole assembly with debris relief, and method for using same |
US8490702B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2013-07-23 | Ncs Oilfield Services Canada Inc. | Downhole tool assembly with debris relief, and method for using same |
CN101942986A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司华北分公司工程技术研究院 | Abrasive jet injection multiple fracturing device |
US10053968B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2018-08-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods for multi-zone fracture stimulation of a well |
CN102562019A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司井下作业公司 | Sand jet perforation annular mechanical packing multilayer fracturing tool pipe column and modification process |
US9140098B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2015-09-22 | NCS Multistage, LLC | Downhole isolation and depressurization tool |
US8931559B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2015-01-13 | Ncs Oilfield Services Canada, Inc. | Downhole isolation and depressurization tool |
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US9080414B2 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-07-14 | Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc. | Method of treating a downhole formation using a downhole packer |
US9181773B2 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2015-11-10 | Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc. | Downhole packer with multiple areas of relative rotation |
US10006278B2 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2018-06-26 | Thru Tubing Solutions, Inc. | Method of treating a downhole formation using a downhole packer |
AU2015296985B2 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2018-04-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Downhole system using packer setting joint and method |
WO2016018528A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Downhole system using packer setting joint and method |
GB2544002A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-05-03 | Baker Hughes Inc | Downhole system using packer setting joint and method |
GB2544002B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2019-04-10 | Baker Hughes Inc | Downhole system using packer setting joint and method |
US10415341B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2019-09-17 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Downhole system using packer setting joint and method |
CN104373103A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Old well slot temporary blockage refracturing tubular column and method capable of achieving large-displacement construction |
US10612352B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2020-04-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Autonomous downhole conveyance systems and methods using adaptable perforation sealing devices |
GB2575557B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-08-05 | Kureha Corp | Well plugging apparatus and temporary well plugging method |
WO2018198881A1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 株式会社クレハ | Well closing device and temporary well closing method |
CN110168190A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-08-23 | 株式会社吴羽 | Mine pit blocking device and mine pit temporary block method |
GB2575557A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-01-15 | Kureha Corp | Well closing device and temporary well closing method |
US10605041B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2020-03-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and method for isolating a wellbore zone for rigless hydraulic fracturing |
CN109469463A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-15 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | The more shower holes of straight well coiled tubing and back-up sand connection make fracturing process |
CN112211601A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Coiled tubing and packer combined staged fracturing string for slim-hole well and method |
CN112360419A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-12 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Small-displacement energy supplementing and large-displacement fracturing continuous fracturing string and fracturing method |
CN112412389A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 大庆市璞庆钻采设备制造有限公司 | Fully-closed large-displacement packer capable of preventing foreign matter from blocking immovable pipe column for multi-layer fracturing |
US11519241B2 (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-12-06 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Drill assembly having a stinger with downward oriented cups |
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