US20080086968A1 - Wall construction - Google Patents
Wall construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080086968A1 US20080086968A1 US11/998,694 US99869407A US2008086968A1 US 20080086968 A1 US20080086968 A1 US 20080086968A1 US 99869407 A US99869407 A US 99869407A US 2008086968 A1 US2008086968 A1 US 2008086968A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- canceled
- face
- flanges
- panel
- apertures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/867—Corner details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
A kit for forming a hollow block assembly to be used to construct a wall, the kit consisting of two face panels and a plurality of fasteners, each face panel comprising a plurality of spaced apart flanges extending perpendicularly from and attached to each panel so that a hollow block structure is assembled when the flanges of the face panels are connected together, directly or indirectly, by the fasteners.
Description
- This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/685,838 filed May 31, 2005 and from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/217,963 filed Sep. 1, 2005.
- The instant invention is in the field of wall construction. More specifically, the instant invention relates to modular panels for wall construction such as leave-in-place forms for poured concrete walls.
- Forms for poured concrete walls comprising interlocking hollow blocks are known, see, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,703,602; 5,086,600; 5,855,102; 5,992,102 and 6,536,172. Forms for poured concrete walls comprising modular panels are known, see, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,884,382; 5,570,552; 5,983,585; and 6,405,505. However, none of the prior art technology takes full advantage of injection molded components.
- An important benefit of the instant invention is that it allows a single user to incorporate several phases of construction into a single phase, thereby creating a finished wall. The instant invention is a kit for forming a hollow block to be used to construct a wall, the kit comprising: at least two face panels and a plurality of fasteners, each face panel comprising a plurality of spaced apart flanges extending perpendicularly from and attached to each panel so that a hollow block structure is assembled when the flanges of the face panels are connected together, directly or indirectly, by the fasteners.
- In another embodiment, the instant invention is a hollow block assembly to be used to construct a wall, comprising: two face panels, each face panel comprising a plurality of spaced apart flanges extending perpendicularly from and attached to each panel, the flanges of one face panel facing and aligned with the flanges of the other face panel; and a plurality of fasteners connecting the flanges together.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective rear view of a face panel of the instant invention showing four flanges extending therefrom; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective front view of a face panel of the instant invention; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a snap-strap of the instant invention; -
FIG. 4 is a top view of the snap-strap ofFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 is a side view of the snap-strap ofFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 6 is a an end view of a pair of face panels ofFIG. 1 attached to each other using snap-straps as shown inFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 7 is an end view from the other end of the assembly shown inFIG. 6 ; -
FIG. 8 is a top view of two of the assemblies ofFIGS. 6 and 7 engaged end to end and also showing a number of insulation panels; -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a base-plate system for use with the block assembly of the instant invention; -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of half block outer corner for use with the block assembly of the instant invention; -
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of full block outer corner for use with the block assembly of the instant invention; -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an inner corner for use with the block assembly of the instant invention; -
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an end cap for use with the block assembly of the instant invention; -
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a top cap for use with the block assembly of the instant invention; -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a perforated strap for use in the instant invention; -
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a press-fit fastener for use in the instant invention; -
FIG. 17 is a perspective rear view of another face panel of the instant invention showing four flanges extending therefrom; and -
FIG. 18 is an end view of a pair of the face panels ofFIG. 17 attached to each other using steel concrete reinforcing rods. - Referring now to
FIG. 1 , therein is shown a perspective rear view of a preferredface panel 10 of the instant invention molded of a thermoplastic polymer or resin such as, without limitation thereto, impact modified polystyrene, polyethylene, PVC, PVC structural foam or a thermoset resin such as, without limitation thereto, a phenol-formaldehyde resin. Theface panel 10 has fourflanges 11 extending perpendicularly therefrom and integrally molded therewith. Eachflange 11 is perforated therethrough with a plurality ofapertures 12. Referring now toFIG. 2 , therein is shown a perspective front view of the face panel of 10 ofFIG. 1 . It should be understood that the face panels of the instant invention can be made of any suitable material such as, without limitation thereto, galvanized sheet steel, sheet aluminum and wood or wood compositions such as chip board. Preferably, the face panels of the instant invention are made of thermoplastic or thermoset resins. It should be understood that when the panels and/or fasteners of the instant invention are made of molded thermoplastic, then recycled thermoplastic can be used to help advance the quality of the environment. - Referring now to
FIG. 3 , therein is shown a perspective view of a preferred “snap-strap” 17 of the instant invention molded of a thermoplastic polymer or resin such as, without limitation thereto, a plasticized polyvinyl chloride material or a thermoset resin such as, without limitation thereto, a polyurethane resin. Thestrap 17 comprisesprojections 18 therefrom molded integrally therewith. Theprojections 18 are dimensioned to be an interference fit when pressed through anaperture 12 of aflange 11 of theface panel 10 shown inFIG. 1 .FIG. 4 shows a top view of the snap-strap 17 ofFIG. 3 .FIG. 5 shows a side view of the snap-strap 17 ofFIG. 3 . - Referring now to
FIG. 6 , therein is shown an end view of ahollow block structure 19 assembled when theprojections 18 of the snap-straps 17 are pressed through the apertures of theflanges 11 of theface panels 10. Referring now toFIG. 7 , therein is shown an end view of thehollow block structure 19 ofFIG. 6 from the other end. In use, a number ofblock structures 19 are arrayed in a horizontal course with theside aligning tabs 13 fitted under the adjoining face panel. Then another horizontal course ofblock structures 19 is pressed in staggered fashion above the first course so that locking tabs 15 (also called snap buttons herein) of theface panels 10 engage with the holes oropenings 16 in theupper aligning tabs 14. Then, if desired, additional horizontal courses ofblock structures 19 are laid until the wall or footing form is as high as desired. Reinforcing steel rods can, of course, be inserted as desired as the courses are laid. If larger panels are used, then a wall can be formed from one course of the block structures of the instant invention. - Referring again to
FIG. 5 , it will be noted that the preferred shape of theprojections 18 is in the form of a chevron in cross-section. However, it should be understood that other shapes (such as a spheroid) can be used if desired. The outside diameter of theprojections 18 is somewhat larger than inside diameter of theapertures 12 so that theprojections 18 are an interference fit when theprojections 18 are pressed through theapertures 12 to assemble theblock structure 19 ofFIG. 6 . - Referring again to
FIG. 1 , it is preferable to mold fourflanges 11 from theface plate 10 as shown so that half or even quarter blocks can be assembled by sawing theface plate 10 in half or in quarters. Although theblock assembly 19 ofFIGS. 6 and 7 is assembled fromidentical face plates 10, it should be understood that a face plate which is a mirror image of theface plate 10 is preferred so that the side aligning tabs of a block assembly face the same direction. - Referring now to
FIG. 8 , therein is shown a top view of two of theassemblies 19 ofFIGS. 6 and 7 engaged end to end. Closed cell polystyrene foamthermal insulation panels 20 are then inserted as shown and are highly preferred as providing not only thermal insulation but added strength to the form to withstand the hydraulic pressure of the fluid concrete poured into the form before the fluid concrete cures. And, if larger panels are used, then an insulated wall, insulated with, for example and without limitation thereto, fiberglass or blown-in cellulose insulation, can be formed from one course of the block structures of the instant invention even if the wall is not filled with concrete. - The exterior and/or interior of the face panels of the instant invention are preferably “finish-faced”. The term “finish-faced” means an external surface not requiring further finishing. Such an external surface could be, for example and without limitation thereto, a stucco type of surface or vertical lines that could disguise, if desired, the vertical joints of the wall. The face panels can, of course, be molded of a colored thermoplastic or thermoset polymer or resin so that the finished wall does not require painting. The instant invention can be used, of course, to make footings, foundation walls and walls above grade.
- An important benefit of the instant invention is that by the use of snap-straps of different lengths, walls and the like can be constructed of different thicknesses. The use of relatively long face panels of appropriate design permits the ready adaptation of the instant invention to the construction of curved walls.
- Referring now to
FIG. 9 , therein is shown a base-plate system 21 for use with the hollow blocks of the instant invention. The base-plate system 21 consists of afront face 22 and arear face 23 connected by snap straps 24 (all of which are preferably injection molded of a thermoplastic or thermoset resin). In use, thebase plate system 21 can be, for example, grouted to a footing. The locking tabs (15 ofFIG. 6 ) of the first course of hollow blocks of the instant invention are then located over and pressed into theholes 25 in the front and rear faces 22 and 23. Alternatively, the first course of hollow blocks of the instant invention can simply be grouted to the footing. - Referring now to
FIG. 10 , therein is shown a perspective view of a preferred half blockouter corner 26 for use with the hollow blocks of the instant invention which is preferably also molded of a thermoplastic or thermoset resin. Referring now toFIG. 11 , therein is shown a perspective view of a preferred full blockouter corner 27 for use with the hollow blocks of the instant invention which is preferably also molded of a thermoplastic or thermoset resin. Referring now toFIG. 12 , therein is shown a perspective view of a preferred fullinner corner 28 for use with the hollow blocks of the instant invention which is preferably also molded of a thermoplastic or thermoset resin. Referring now toFIG. 13 , therein is shown a perspective view of apreferred end cap 29 for use with the hollow blocks of the instant invention (which is preferably also molded of a thermoplastic or thermoset resin) if it is desired to end a wall or footing. Theend cap 29 can be held in place by screws, not shown, driven through the end of a hollow block to engage thetabs 29 a of theend cap 29. Referring now toFIG. 14 , therein is shown a perspective view of a preferredtop cap 29 for use with the hollow blocks of the instant invention (which is preferably also molded of a thermoplastic or thermoset resin) if it is desired to finish the top of a wall or footing. Thetop cap 29 preferably has locking tabs (like the lockingtabs 15 ofFIG. 1 ) molded with theskirt 30 a of thetop cap 29 to engage with the holes in the aligning tabs of the hollow block of the instant invention. - The
snap strap 17 ofFIG. 3 is an example of a fastener for the indirect connection of a flange of one face panel to a flange of another face panel. Referring now toFIG. 15 , therein is shown astrap 31 perforated therethrough withapertures 32. Of course, the flanges of the face plates discussed above can be molded or otherwise formed to have projections which are dimensioned to be an interference fit when pressed through theapertures 32 of thestrap 31. And, of course, the flanges of one panel can have apertures while the corresponding flanges of the other panel can be molded or otherwise formed to have projections which are dimensioned to be an interference fit when pressed through said apertures. However, referring now toFIG. 16 , therein is shown a “X-Mass Tree Clip” fastener” 33 available from K-International of Gurnee, Ill. Thirty two ofsuch fasteners 33 can be used to attach oneface plate 10 ofFIG. 1 to anotherface plate 10 ofFIG. 1 by pressing said fasteners through theapertures 32 of thestrap 31 ofFIG. 15 and theapertures 12 of theface plate 10 ofFIG. 1 to produce a block assembly similar to theblock assembly 19 ofFIG. 6 . The outside diameter of thechevrons 34 of thefastener 33 are dimensioned to be an interference fit in theapertures fastener 33 is but one example of a whole family of press-fit fasteners which are commercially available. For example, and without limitation thereto, said K-International offers snap rivets, Viking clips, quick grip fasteners, dart clips, ratchet rivet fasteners and arrow clips. And, of course, conventional fasteners such as nuts and bolts can also be used. - Referring now to
FIG. 17 , therein is shown a perspective rear view of apreferred face panel 35 of the instant invention molded of a thermoplastic polymer or resin such as, without limitation thereto, impact modified polystyrene, polyethylene or a thermoset resin such as, without limitation thereto, a phenol-formaldehyde resin. Theface panel 35 has fourflanges 40 extending perpendicularly therefrom and integrally molded therewith. Eachflange 40 is perforated therethrough with a plurality ofapertures 41. Eachpanel 35 hasside aligning tabs 36, upper aligningtabs 39, holes 38 and lockingtabs 37. Twopanels 35 can be joined together by pressingfasteners 33 ofFIG. 16 through theapertures 41 of eachface plate 35. Alternatively, any desired fastener can be used for this purpose. - Referring now to
FIG. 18 , when it is desired to produce a poured reinforced concrete wall, a preferred fastener for connecting the face panels together is a number of steelconcrete reinforcing rods 42 positioned in theapertures 41 of thepanels 35 ofFIG. 17 . Preferably, the outside diameter of therods 42 is smaller than the inside diameter of theapertures 41. - While the instant invention has been described above according to its preferred embodiments, it can be modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the instant invention using the general principles disclosed herein. Further, the instant application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within the known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the following claims.
Claims (20)
1. A kit for forming a hollow block assembly to be used to construct a wall, the kit comprising: at least two face panels and a plurality of fasteners, each face panel comprising a plurality of spaced apart flanges extending perpendicularly from and attached to each panel so that a hollow block structure is assembled when the flanges of the face panels are connected together, directly or indirectly, by the fasteners, wherein the face panels are molded of a resin selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin and a thermoset resin, wherein the flanges of the face panels are integrally molded with the face panels, wherein each flange of the face panels is perforated therethrough with a plurality of apertures, and wherein the fasteners are steel rods having an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the apertures so that when the flanges of one panel are aligned with the flanges of the other panel, the steel rods can be positioned in the apertures.
2. (canceled)
3. (canceled)
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. (canceled)
7. (canceled)
8. (canceled)
9. (canceled)
10. (canceled)
11. A hollow block assembly to be used to construct a wall, comprising: two face panels, each face panel comprising a plurality of spaced apart flanges extending perpendicularly from and attached to each panel, the flanges of one face panel facing and aligned with the flanges of the other face panel; and a plurality of fasteners connecting the flanges together, wherein the face panels are molded of a resin selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin and a thermoset resin, wherein the flanges of the face panels are integrally molded with the face panels, wherein each flange of the face panels is perforated therethrough with a plurality of apertures, and wherein the fasteners are steel rods having an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the apertures, the steel rods being positioned in the apertures.
12. (canceled)
13. (canceled)
14. (canceled)
15. (canceled)
16. (canceled)
17. (canceled)
18. (canceled)
19. (canceled)
20. (canceled)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/998,694 US20080086968A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2007-11-30 | Wall construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US68583805P | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | |
US11/217,963 US7320201B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-09-01 | Wall construction |
US11/998,694 US20080086968A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2007-11-30 | Wall construction |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/217,963 Division US7320201B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-09-01 | Wall construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20080086968A1 true US20080086968A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
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ID=37461695
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/217,963 Active 2026-06-24 US7320201B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-09-01 | Wall construction |
US11/998,694 Abandoned US20080086968A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2007-11-30 | Wall construction |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/217,963 Active 2026-06-24 US7320201B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-09-01 | Wall construction |
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US20090107074A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-04-30 | Boeshart Patrick E | Method and Apparatus for Using Foam Panels as Forms for Making Concrete Walls |
US9890512B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2018-02-13 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Retaining wall |
US20180044915A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2018-02-15 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Wall with decorative facing |
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Cited By (11)
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US20180044915A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2018-02-15 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Wall with decorative facing |
US10472821B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2019-11-12 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc | Wall with decorative facing |
US20090013629A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Boeshart Patrick E | Method and Apparatus for Using Foam Panels As Forms For Making Concrete Walls |
US20090107074A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-04-30 | Boeshart Patrick E | Method and Apparatus for Using Foam Panels as Forms for Making Concrete Walls |
US20100050551A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2010-03-04 | Boeshart Patrick E | Method and Apparatus for Using Foam Panels As Forms For Making Concrete Walls |
US9890512B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2018-02-13 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Retaining wall |
US10273647B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2019-04-30 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Retaining wall |
US10145102B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2018-12-04 | Les Matériaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Wall assembly |
US10619348B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2020-04-14 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Wall assembly |
GB2584932A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-12-23 | Savantics Holding B V | Structural wall design |
GB2584932B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2023-11-08 | Leeframe Products Holding B V | Structural wall design |
Also Published As
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US20060265972A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
US7320201B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 |
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