US20080127412A1 - Portable infant playyard - Google Patents
Portable infant playyard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080127412A1 US20080127412A1 US11/606,635 US60663506A US2008127412A1 US 20080127412 A1 US20080127412 A1 US 20080127412A1 US 60663506 A US60663506 A US 60663506A US 2008127412 A1 US2008127412 A1 US 2008127412A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- playyard
- retainer
- pivot
- electronic device
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/06—Children's play- pens
- A47D13/061—Children's play- pens foldable
- A47D13/063—Children's play- pens foldable with soft walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/06—Children's play- pens
Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to a playyard for infants and children and, more particularly, to an improved playyard having improved features therein.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- A wide variety of playyards, which are also referred to as playpens and as playyards for children, have been designed, developed, and commercialized for many years. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,985,948. Playyards provide an enclosed safe environment in which a child can be placed to sleep or to play. Although conventional playyards are built in many shapes, they are generally rectangular in shape and include upper and lower frame assemblies supported by legs at each corner of the rectangle. Playyards can typically be folded for transport and storage. The present invention provides additional features to improve the usability of conventional playyards.
- It is an aspect of the present invention to provide a playyard having (among other things): a structural member preferably made of tubular metal, steel, aluminum, etc. cladded in a non-structural, non-fabric material, preferably made of plastic or the like. The cladding preferably is made of material having some structural rigidity but which does not provide significant structural support to the playyard. More specifically, the cladding member may cover substantially all of the structural member visible from the exterior of the playyard. As stated above, the structural member may be made of tubular metal and the cladding member may be a molded plastic member. Additionally, the structural member may have an outwardly bowing curved shape and the cladding member may have a corresponding shape. The structural member may be a top rail, a bottom rail, or the like and is preferably a leg assembly which may be supported from a receiving surface by a wheel.
- It is an aspect of the present invention to provide a central hub mechanism for the base of a playyard for children, including: a central hub; a diagonal member pivotably connected to the central hub; a retainer mounted within the central hub, the retainer being rotatable about a vertical axis between an engaged position and a disengaged position and the retainer comprising an extended portion; and an engaging member slidably extending from within the diagonal member and adapted to releasably couple with the extended portion of the retainer when the retainer is in the engaged position; wherein the releasable coupling of the engaging member with the extended portion of the retainer in the engaged position prevents pivoting of the diagonal member. The mechanism may further include a torsion spring, the torsion spring rotationally biasing the retainer in a direction causing the retainer to return to the engaged position. Additionally, the mechanism may further include a handle attached to the upper portion of the retainer. The mechanism may also include a compression spring contained within the diagonal member, the spring biasing the engaging member and causing the engaging member to extend from the diagonal member. The mechanism may optionally include a frame member, the frame member being rigidly connected to the central hub.
- It is an aspect of the present invention to provide an improved playyard for children including: a playyard and an integrally incorporated electronic device. The electronic device may be, but is not limited to, a music box, an infant/child monitor, a night light, a mobile, or a toy. The electronic device may be integrally incorporated, for example, into a storage console which is connected to the frame of the playyard or into a corner connector which attaches an upper frame member to a leg member.
- It is an aspect of the present invention to provide a hinge mechanism for a playyard for children, including: a main body; a first frame member and a second frame member pivotably connected to the main body, the first and second frame members each having an end portion extending into the main body; and a first pivot lock and a second pivot lock pivotably mounted within the main body, the first pivot lock having an engagement surface adapted to receive the end portion of the first frame member and the second pivot lock having an engagement surface adapted to receive the end portion of the second frame member; wherein the first and the second pivot locks rotate about a common axis.
- More specifically, the hinge mechanism may further include a spring arranged to bias the pivot locks such that the engagement surfaces are pushed apart. The spring may be a torsion spring. The main body of the hinge mechanism may include two side plates connected by a intermediate curved portion. The hinge mechanism may include a handle that, when actuated by a user, acts upon the first and second pivot locks causing the pivot locks to rotate inward, thereby disengaging the first and second pivot locks from the end portions of their respective frame members.
- Additionally, the first and second pivot locks may each include a first appendage and a second appendage, wherein the first appendage of each pivot lock includes the engagement surface and wherein the handle, when actuated, acts upon the second appendages of the first and second pivot locks causing their respective first appendages to rotate inward, thereby releasing their respective frame members.
- It is an aspect of the present invention to provide an improved playyard for children, including: a playyard and an integrally molded hook on the playyard for suspending a bag. More specifically, the hook may optionally be located on a storage console portion of the playyard, on a member defining an upper extent of the playyard, or on a member defining a corner of the playyard. The integrally molded hook may have an outer surface matching the contour of the surrounding portion of the playyard. The integrally molded hook may include an inverted U-shaped slot, the slot defining a tab.
- These and other aspects, along with advantages and features of the invention disclosed herein, will be made more apparent from the description, drawings, and claims that follow.
- The foregoing and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the invention itself, will be more fully understood from the following description of preferred embodiments, when read together with the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a playyard frame assembly; -
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of an embodiment of a cladded structural member; -
FIG. 3 is a is a side elevation view of an embodiment of a cladded structural member; -
FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of an embodiment of a cladded structural member; -
FIG. 5 is a detailed perspective view of an embodiment of a wheel on a leg member; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a lower frame and central hub mechanism; -
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a lower frame and central hub mechanism; -
FIG. 8 is a section view of an embodiment of a central hub mechanism; -
FIG. 9 is a front view of an embodiment of an upper frame horizontal segment and a hinge mechanism; -
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of an upper frame horizontal segment and a hinge mechanism; -
FIG. 11 is a front view of an embodiment of a hinge mechanism; -
FIG. 12 is a side view of an embodiment of a hinge mechanism; -
FIG. 13 is a section view of an embodiment of a hinge mechanism; -
FIG. 14 is a plan view of an embodiment of a storage console; -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a storage console; -
FIG. 16 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a corner block with integral electronics; and -
FIG. 17 is a rear perspective view of an embodiment of a corner block with integral electronics. -
FIG. 1 depicts an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The various components of the improved playyard are supported by aframe assembly 100. Theframe assembly 100 includes anupper frame 102, four generallyvertical leg members 108, and alower frame 110. Theupper frame 102 comprises four generally horizontal segments defining the approximately rectangular extent of the main portion of the playyard. The two longer, lengthwise horizontal segments are minimally arched downward and outward, while the two shorter, widthwise horizontal segments include pronounced upward and outward arches. Each generally horizontal segment comprises twohorizontal members 104/106 connected by ahinge mechanism 200. Theupper frame 102 is supported by the four generallyvertical leg members 108 which define the corners of the main portion of the playyard. - The
leg members 108 are connected to thelower frame 110 comprising a centered cross segment, comprising twocross members 112; two diagonal segments traversing the distance between oppositevertical legs 108, each segment comprising twodiagonal members 114/116; and acenter hub mechanism 250 connecting to thecross members 112 and thediagonal members 114/116. -
FIGS. 2-4 show elevation views of an embodiment of aleg member 108. Structural support for the playyard is provided by a generally verticaltubular member 120. The lower end of thetubular member 120 is connected to awheel 122 by alower coupling 124 which also pivotably connects to thediagonal member 114/116.FIG. 5 shows thelower coupling 124 without thediagonal member 114/116 installed. The upper end of thetubular member 120 is rigidly connected to acorner block 128 which also pivotably connects to thehorizontal members 104/106. - The leg member also preferably includes a
cladding member 126 which partially covers thetubular member 120. In order to cover the structuraltubular member 120, thecladding member 126 may be attached thereto in any of many ways known to those of ordinary skill in the art. As shown inFIGS. 2 and 3 , one way thecladding member 126 may be attached is by having a recessed portion (not shown) of the top of thecladding member 126 be shaped to be received under alip 125 of thecorner block 128 and a bottom of thecladding member 126 including an integrally moldedclip 127 shaped to receive and clip onto a bottom portion of thetubular member 120. Thus, using this method, thecladding member 126 may be removably installed over thetubular member 120 by first sliding the recessed portion (not shown) of the cladding member under thelip 125 of thecorner block 128 and then snappingclip 127 onto the lower portion of thetubular member 120. Other non-limiting examples of methods for attaching thecladding member 126 to thetubular member 128 include the use of multiple clips, either integrally or non-integrally attached to thecladding member 126, to attach to thecladding member 126 to thetubular member 120. Furthermore, other attachment mechanisms besides clips, such as straps, zip-ties, snaps, etc. may be used within the scope of the invention as well as well. Additionally, thecladding member 126 could be integrally formed with thecorner block 128 and thelower coupling 124 if desired or the clips could be located on thestructural member 120 as opposed to thecladding member 126. - In one embodiment, the
cladding member 126 extends around approximately 270 degrees of thetubular member 120 for substantially all of its length. In addition, thecladding member 126 extends to cover a majority of thewheel 122. - In the preferred embodiment, two of the four
leg members 108 includewheels 122 attached to thelower coupling 124 as depicted inFIGS. 2-5 . The remaining twoleg members 108 include plastic feet in place of thewheels 122. - Turning to
FIG. 6 , one embodiment of the lower frame includes acenter hub mechanism 250 which serves as a connector for thediagonal members 114/116 and thecross members 112. Thecross members 112 anddiagonal members 116 are rigidly fixed to thecenter hub mechanism 250. The otherdiagonal members 114 are pivotably connected to thecenter hub mechanism 250. -
FIG. 7 shows an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of thelower frame 110 and thecenter hub mechanism 250. Aretainer 252 within thecentral hub 251 rigidly holds the pivotably connectedmembers 114 until theretainer 252 is actuated to allow the pivotably connectedmembers 114 to pivot. Theretainer 252 is actuated by turning ahandle 254 located on the top of thecover plate 258. Thehandle 254 is attached toconnector 256 which is attached toretainer 252. Theretainer 252 has extendedportions 262 which couple with the engagingmembers 270 extending from the ends of the pivotably connecteddiagonal members 114. As thehandle 254 is turned clockwise into the disengaged position, theextended portions 262 disengage from the engagingmembers 270, thereby allowing the pivotably connecteddiagonal members 114 to pivot. When the user releases thehandle 254, atorsion spring 260 returns theretainer 252 to its fully counter-clockwise initial position, which is the engaged position. - The engaging
members 270 extending from the ends of the pivotably connecteddiagonal members 114 are held in the extended position by compression springs 272 contained within the pivotably mounteddiagonal members 114. As a user pivots the pivotably mounteddiagonal members 114 into their horizontal positions, the engagingmembers 270 are depressed into the pivotably mounteddiagonal members 114 as they pass theextended portions 262 of the retainer. Once clear of theextended portions 262 of theretainer 252, the engagingmembers 270 return to their fully extended positions due to the force of the compression springs 272. -
FIG. 8 is a section view of thecenter hub mechanism 250 with theretainer 252 in the engaged position. The coupling of the engagingmembers 270 with theextended portions 262 of theretainer 252 is visible. - As shown in
FIGS. 9-13 , one embodiment of the present invention includes an upperframe hinge mechanism 200 comprising amain body 202, twohorizontal members 104/106, two coaxially-locatedrotating pivot locks 204/206, ahandle 208, and atorsion spring 210. - The
main body 202 is preferably constructed of metal and has twoparallel side plates 201 connected by an intermediatecurved portion 203. Theside plates 201 provide support for the other components of thehinge mechanism 200 including thepin 217. Additionally,side plates 201 provide support forpins 215 which pivotably attach thehorizontal members 104/106 to thehinge mechanism 200. Cover 209 is attached to the outer portions ofmain body 202 - The pivot locks 204/206 are preferably composed of molded plastic. Each
pivot lock 204/206 has twoappendages 212/214 connected together to form an approximate right angle similar to an L-shape. When the hinge mechanism is assembled, pivot axes 216 of the pivot locks are coaxially located such that asingle pin 217 runs through both pivot locks. The pivot locks 204/206 face outward in opposite directions such that one pivot lock's 204lower appendage 212 extends to the left and the other pivot lock's 206lower appendage 212 extends to the right when viewed from the front. To allow the pivot locks 204/206 to be located coaxially while facilitating linear alignment of the upper framehorizontal members 104/106, the pivot locks 204/206 are adapted to rotate one within the other. As such, onepivot lock 204 includes acentral slot 218 within which theother pivot lock 206 rotates. - The
upper appendage 214 of eachpivot lock 204/206 includes a receivingsurface 220 which is shaped to accommodate the end of ahorizontal member 104/106 of theupper frame 102. Preferably, the receivingsurface 220 is ledge which has a surface curvature complementary to that of the ends of thehorizontal members 104/106. - The
upper appendages 214 of the pivot locks 204/206 are biased outwardly by atorsion spring 210. Thepin 217 about which the pivot locks 204/206 rotate also extends through the coil portion of thetorsion spring 210, holding thetorsion spring 210 in place. It is within the scope of the invention to utilize alternative means for biasing apart the upper appendages of the pivot locks 204/206, including compression springs and pieces of spring steel. - A
handle 208 is located beneath thelower appendages 212 of the pivot locks 204/206. When thehandle 208 is actuated by being pushed upwards, it pushes on the bottom of each pivot lock's 204/206lower appendage 212 and forces eachpivot lock 204/206 to rotate inward about thepin 217, thereby overcoming the force of thetorsion spring 210 and releasing the end portions of thehorizontal members 104/106 from the receivingsurfaces 220 of the pivot locks 204/206. Once released from the receivingsurfaces 220 of the pivot locks 204/206, thehorizontal members 104/106 rotate freely about theirrespective pins 215. This permits a user to collapse the playyard for easier transportation and/or storage. - To set up the playyard for normal use, the user pivots the
horizontal members 104/106 into their approximately horizontal positions. As thehorizontal members 104/106 are pivoted into their approximately horizontal positions, the ends of thehorizontal members 104/106 press against the angledouter surfaces 221 of theupper appendages 214 of the pivot locks 204/206. This causes the pivot locks 204/206 rotate inward against the force of thetorsion spring 210. Once thehorizontal members 104/106 are pivoted to the extent that their ends have reached the receivingsurfaces 220 of the pivot locks 204/206, the pivot locks 204/206 rotate outward due to the force of thetorsion spring 210 and engage the ends of thehorizontal members 104/106. Once the pivot locks 204/206 have engaged thehorizontal members 104/106 on the receivingsurfaces 220, thehinge mechanism 200 is locked and thehorizontal members 104/106 are fixed in their horizontal positions. - As shown in
FIGS. 14-15 , one embodiment of thestorage console 450 includes anelectronic music box 470. Theelectronic music box 470 is incorporated integrally into thestorage console 450. As used herein, the term “integral” means formed as a unit with another part. In other words, the incorporated device is a part of a larger unified assembly as opposed to being merely attached to, suspended from, detachably attached to, placed upon, etc. another component. - In another embodiment, an electronic music box is included in an upper
frame corner connector 128 shown inFIGS. 16-17 .FIG. 16 shows the portion of the corner connector that is located on the outside of the upper frame andFIG. 17 shows the portion of the corner connector that is located on the inside of the upper frame.Controls 484 are located on the outside portion and thespeaker 486 is located on the inside portion. It is within the scope of the invention to integrally incorporate into a playyard other electronic devices, such as, but not limited to, monitors, music boxes, night lights, toys, or mobiles. - As shown in
FIGS. 14-15 , one embodiment of thestorage console 450 includes two bag hooks 452. The hooks are defined by invertedU-shaped cutouts 454 in the molded plastic surface of thestorage console 450. The bag hooks 452 are used by placing the handle of a handled bag over thehook 452 formed by theU-shaped cutout 454. The bag hooks 452 are molded such that thehooks 452 have the same surface contour as thestorage console 450. - Following from the above description and invention summaries it should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that, while the systems and processes herein described constitute exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that the invention is not limited to these precise systems and processes and that changes may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. Additionally, it is to be understood that the invention is defined by the claims and it is not intended that any limitations or elements describing the exemplary embodiments set forth herein are to be incorporated into the meanings of the claims unless such limitations or elements are explicitly listed in the claims. Likewise, it is to be understood that it is not necessary to meet any or all of the identified advantages or objects of the invention disclosed herein in order to fall within the scope of any claim, as the invention is defined by the claims and because inherent and/or unforeseen advantages of the present invention may exist even though they may not have been explicitly discussed herein.
Claims (31)
Priority Applications (1)
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US11/606,635 US20080127412A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Portable infant playyard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US11/606,635 US20080127412A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Portable infant playyard |
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US20080127412A1 true US20080127412A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
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US11/606,635 Abandoned US20080127412A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Portable infant playyard |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20080034506A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Changing table for playard |
US20090113624A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Play Yard with Height Adjustable Changing Table |
US20130074257A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Locking hinge mechanism for a collapsible play yard frame |
US9801473B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2017-10-31 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Play yard with removable liner |
US10463170B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2019-11-05 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Collapsible play yard |
USD866995S1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-11-19 | Kids2, Inc. | Play yard |
US10952544B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2021-03-23 | Kids2, Inc. | Child support device |
US20220061551A1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2022-03-03 | Wonderland Switzerland Ag | Playpen |
US20220378223A1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-01 | Cappybug, Llc | Folding playpen and components thereof |
USD1004996S1 (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-11-21 | Hangzhou Quanzan Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. | Crib frame |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20080034506A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Changing table for playard |
US7950081B2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2011-05-31 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Changing table for playard |
US20090113624A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Play Yard with Height Adjustable Changing Table |
US8011036B2 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2011-09-06 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd | Play yard with height adjustable changing table |
US20130074257A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Locking hinge mechanism for a collapsible play yard frame |
US9103368B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-08-11 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Locking hinge mechanism for a collapsible play yard frame |
US9801473B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2017-10-31 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Play yard with removable liner |
US10952544B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2021-03-23 | Kids2, Inc. | Child support device |
US10463170B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2019-11-05 | Kids Ii, Inc. | Collapsible play yard |
USD866995S1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-11-19 | Kids2, Inc. | Play yard |
US20220061551A1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2022-03-03 | Wonderland Switzerland Ag | Playpen |
US20220378223A1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-01 | Cappybug, Llc | Folding playpen and components thereof |
USD1004996S1 (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-11-21 | Hangzhou Quanzan Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. | Crib frame |
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