US20080144481A1 - Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area - Google Patents

Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20080144481A1
US20080144481A1 US12/039,198 US3919808A US2008144481A1 US 20080144481 A1 US20080144481 A1 US 20080144481A1 US 3919808 A US3919808 A US 3919808A US 2008144481 A1 US2008144481 A1 US 2008144481A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
area
lead
user data
recording
out area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/039,198
Inventor
Du-seop Yoon
Kyung-geun Lee
Byoung-ho Choi
Jae-seong Shim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to US12/039,198 priority Critical patent/US20080144481A1/en
Publication of US20080144481A1 publication Critical patent/US20080144481A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/24—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by sensing features on the record carrier other than the transducing track ; sensing signals or marks recorded by another method than the main recording
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
    • G11B20/10222—Improvement or modification of read or write signals clock-related aspects, e.g. phase or frequency adjustment or bit synchronisation
    • G11B20/1024—Improvement or modification of read or write signals clock-related aspects, e.g. phase or frequency adjustment or bit synchronisation wherein a phase-locked loop [PLL] is used
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/14—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
    • G11B7/005—Reproducing
    • G11B7/0053—Reproducing non-user data, e.g. wobbled address, prepits, BCA
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00718—Groove and land recording, i.e. user data recorded both in the grooves and on the lands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/0079—Zoned data area, e.g. having different data structures or formats for the user data within data layer, Zone Constant Linear Velocity [ZCLV], Zone Constant Angular Velocity [ZCAV], carriers with RAM and ROM areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
    • G11B7/085—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam into, or out of, its operative position or across tracks, otherwise than during the transducing operation, e.g. for adjustment or preliminary positioning or track change or selection
    • G11B7/08505—Methods for track change, selection or preliminary positioning by moving the head
    • G11B7/08511—Methods for track change, selection or preliminary positioning by moving the head with focus pull-in only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
    • G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
    • G11B7/095—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble
    • G11B7/0953—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble to compensate for eccentricity of the disc or disc tracks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24035—Recording layers
    • G11B7/24038—Multiple laminated recording layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2407—Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24073—Tracks
    • G11B7/24082—Meandering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B2007/0003—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier
    • G11B2007/0009—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
    • G11B2007/0013—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the structure or type of the carrier for carriers having data stored in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage for carriers having multiple discrete layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
    • G11B2020/1218—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc
    • G11B2020/1238—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc track, i.e. the entire a spirally or concentrically arranged path on which the recording marks are located
    • G11B2020/1239—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs wherein the formatting concerns a specific area of the disc track, i.e. the entire a spirally or concentrically arranged path on which the recording marks are located the track being a pregroove, e.g. the wobbled track of a recordable optical disc
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
    • G11B2020/1264—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers wherein the formatting concerns a specific kind of data
    • G11B2020/1265—Control data, system data or management information, i.e. data used to access or process user data
    • G11B2020/1287—Synchronisation pattern, e.g. VCO fields
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/21—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
    • G11B2220/215—Recordable discs
    • G11B2220/216—Rewritable discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/23—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure
    • G11B2220/235—Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2562—DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2562—DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
    • G11B2220/2575—DVD-RAMs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3027—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/002—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape or form of the carrier
    • G11B7/0037—Recording, reproducing or erasing systems characterised by the shape or form of the carrier with discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00736—Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical recording medium, and more particularly, to an optical recording medium having wobbles formed on at least one lateral surface of grooves of a user data area and grooves of a lead-out area, and configured such that wobble characteristics are made different between the user data area and the lead-out area.
  • optical recording media are widely employed as information recording media for an optical pickup device for recording/reproducing information.
  • the optical recording media are classified into read-only-memory (ROM) compact discs (CDs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs) according to information recording capacity.
  • ROM read-only-memory
  • DVDs digital versatile discs
  • a DVD disc capable of writing, erasing and reading information can be sub-divided into a digital versatile disc-random access memory (DVD-RAM) disc and a digital versatile disc-rewritable (DVD-RW) disc.
  • DVD-RAM digital versatile disc-random access memory
  • DVD-RW digital versatile disc-rewritable
  • FIG. 1 there is a lead-in area 10 in which read only data, such as disc size, number of track layers on a readable plane or illegal copy preventing information, is recorded, a user data area 20 in which user data can be repeatedly read and/or written, and a lead-out area 30 in which other disc-related information is recorded.
  • read only data such as disc size, number of track layers on a readable plane or illegal copy preventing information
  • FIG. 1 there are grooves 23 and lands 25 alternatively formed in the user data area 20 , so as to perform recording and/or reproducing information marks 27 along a predetermined track.
  • reference numeral 40 denotes a reproduction beam. From enlarged portions of the lead-in area 10 (“A”) and the lead-out area 30 (“B”), it is confirmed that physical pits 15 , which is read only data, are formed thereon.
  • the lead-out area 30 performs various functions. For example, the lead-out area 30 guards an optical pickup so as not to deviate from a user data area while the optical pickup performs recording/reproduction.
  • the lead-out area 30 allows an optical pickup to keep performing tracking during interlayer jumping from the outermost circumference of the first layer L 0 to the outermost circumference of the second layer L 1 without deviating from the track paths.
  • the opposite tracks are sequentially addressed from the inner circumference of the first recording layer L 0 to the outer circumference thereof, and then from the outer circumference of the second recording layer L 1 to the inner circumference thereof.
  • a dual-layer ROM disc an area serving as a lead-out area varies according to the reproduction method of a second layer.
  • a middle area is separately provided at each of the outer circumferences of the first and second recording layers.
  • both pits and grooves can be used Therefore, in case of dual layer rewritable optical recording media, recording power is affected by the physical geometry of the first recording layer L 0 during recording of data. In other words, when recording is performed on the second recording layer L 1 , a recording light beam passes through the first recording layer L 0 , resulting in a difference in the transmittance between pit portions and groove portions.
  • Light power was measured for an optical recording medium at a mirror area, a pit area, a groove area and a groove area with marks, for simulation of the light power depending on a difference in the transmittance according to various conditions of the first recording layer L 0 , as shown in FIGS. 3A through 3D .
  • the number of tracks trapped by laser beam transmitted through a lens was taken into consideration.
  • Tables 1 and 2 list input parameters and items for experimentation.
  • Rc represents the reflectivity of a crystallized portion of a recording layer
  • Ra represents the reflectivity of an amorphous portion of a recording layer.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the measurement result of light power depending on the transmittance for the cases shown in FIGS. 3A , 3 B, 3 C and 3 D.
  • a decrease in the light power is smallest in the mirror portion (graph line with solid squares), and the light power gradually decreases more in the order of a pit portion (graph line with solid diamonds), a groove portion (graph line with solid triangles block) and a groove mark portion (graph line with solid circles). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4 , in the case of a dual layer disc, the transmittance varies according to the physical geometry of the first recording layer L 0 , which in case of a rewritable optical recording medium can further affect the recording power during recording of data.
  • an object of the present invention to provide an optical recording medium having a lead-out area configured to prevent a pickup from deviating from a user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data, without affecting the recording power.
  • the present invention can be applied to optical recording media, which include optical rewritable recording media.
  • the present invention unifies the physical geometry of a recording layer as well as provides a discriminating lead-out area.
  • the present invention unifies the physical geometry of a first recording layer L 0 of the dual layer disc (i.e., wobbles formed on at least one lateral surface of each groove provide a uniform transmittance of an optical light beam passing through a recording layer) as well as newly defines a lead-out area or a middle area to perform a guard function.
  • a middle area means each outer circumference of the first and second recording layers in opposite tracks. That is, the opposite tracks are sequentially addressed from the inner circumference of the first recording layer L 0 to the outer circumference thereof, and then from the outer circumference of the second recording layer L 1 to the inner circumference thereof.
  • an optical recording medium having a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon, wobbles are formed on at least one lateral surface of each of the grooves, and the wobbles of the lead-out area have different characteristics from those of the user data area.
  • the wobbles of the lead-out area are formed by modulating at least one feature of frequency, period, amplitude and phase of the wobbles of the user data area.
  • the wobbles may include addressing information or reference time information in the form of phase locked loop (PLL).
  • PLL phase locked loop
  • synchronization patterns of signals read from the grooves of the user data area and the lead-out area are different.
  • predetermined recording patterns are recorded on the outermost circumference of the optical recording medium to prevent an optical pickup from deviating from the user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data.
  • an optical recording medium having a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein predetermined recording patterns are recorded on the outermost circumference of the optical recording medium to prevent an optical pickup from deviating from the user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an optical recording medium having a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon, and different types of synchronization patterns are used in the lead-out area and the user data area.
  • two or more recording layers may be provided for multi-layer recording.
  • the two or more recording layers have different recording patterns in their lead-out areas.
  • the two or more recording layers have different synchronization patterns in their lead-out areas.
  • the lead-out area has a width of two or more times the maximum allowance of disc eccentricity.
  • FIG. 1 shows an enlarged view illustrating portions A, B and C of a conventional optical recording medium
  • FIG. 2 is a partially cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional optical recording medium
  • FIGS. 3A through 3D illustrate various portions of the conventional optical recording medium
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the experimental result of light power for various cases
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view illustrating portions A, B and C of an optical recording medium according to the present invention.
  • an optical recording medium includes a lead-in area 100 , a user data area 120 and a lead-out area 130 , each area having grooves 123 and lands 125 formed thereon.
  • Wobbles 105 and 135 are formed on at least one lateral surface of each of grooves 123 and lands 125 in the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130 .
  • a portion “E” of the user data area 120 and a portion “D” of the lead-out area 130 are enlarged and shown in FIG. 5 .
  • Reference numeral 110 denotes a laser beam.
  • the lead-out area 130 has a guard function that prevents an optical pickup (not shown) from deviating from the user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data, and in case of a dual-layer disc the lead-out area can keep/maintain tracking while interlayer jumping from the outermost circumference.
  • wobbles different from the wobbles 105 in the user data area 120 are formed in an area beyond a predetermined radius of the optical recording medium (i.e., a lead-out area).
  • a predetermined radius of the optical recording medium i.e., a lead-out area.
  • at least one kind of features including periods, frequencies, amplitudes and phases of the wobbles 105 and 135 are modulated in the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130 .
  • the wobbles may include addressing information or reference time information in the form of phase locked loop (PLL).
  • the wobbles of the lead-out area 130 can be formed by modulating at least one feature of frequency, period, amplitude and phase of the wobbles of the user data area 120 as follows.
  • the wobble 135 of the lead-out area 130 may be formed to have a frequency of n times (n is a real number) the basic frequency of the wobble 105 of the user data area 120 .
  • the differing wobbles of the user data area 120 and the lead out area 130 unify the physical geometry of the optical recording medium as well as provide a discriminating lead-out area as a guard.
  • the wobbles formed on at least one lateral surface of each groove according to the present invention provide a uniform transmittance of an optical light beam passing through a recording layer.
  • the lead-out area 130 may be configured such that the wobble 135 has a frequency of 2 times that of the user data area 120 .
  • the wobble 105 of the user data area 120 and the wobble 135 of the lead-out area 130 can, for example, have periods 200 T and 100 T, respectively, so that the lead-out area 130 can be discriminated.
  • 00h as pattern data may be recorded in the lead-out area 130 . Accordingly, the 00h pattern data is read out by a channel 1 (Ch1) during recording/reproduction, and the wobble frequency and/or period can be read out by a channel 2 (Ch2), thereby allowing double discrimination of the lead-out area 130 .
  • a channel 1 Ch1
  • the wobble frequency and/or period can be read out by a channel 2 (Ch2), thereby allowing double discrimination of the lead-out area 130 .
  • a predetermined recording pattern when formatting the optical medium, a predetermined recording pattern can be recorded in the lead-out area 130 , thereby discriminating the lead-out area 130 .
  • the predetermined recording pattern may be, for example, a recording pattern used in the user data area 120 . That is to say, among recording patterns used in the user data area 120 , a predetermined recording pattern, for example, a 00h pattern, can be repeatedly recorded in the lead-out area 130 , thereby recognizing the lead-out area 130 .
  • the recording pattern not used in the user data area 120 is recorded in the lead-out area 130 , thereby recognizing the lead-out area 130 .
  • a 00h pattern is recorded in the user data area 120 and an FFh pattern as another pattern is recorded in the lead-out area 130 . Therefore, in this case, the recording patterns recorded on the lead-out area 130 are different from those used in the user data area 120 .
  • the 00h and FFh patterns are recording patterns based on the hexadecimal system.
  • the optical medium includes a user data area 120 and a lead-out area 130 , each having grooves 123 and lands 125 .
  • Different types of synchronization patterns (to be abbreviated as “sync patterns” hereinafter) are used in the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130 .
  • the lead-out area 130 is discriminated by recognizing the sync patterns, thereby preventing an optical pickup from deviating from the user data area 120 during recording/reproduction.
  • the sync patterns are recorded on the grooves.
  • an optical recording medium different types of wobbles are formed on the grooves of the user data area or the lead-out area, thereby preventing an optical pickup that performs recording/reproduction from deviating from the user data area.
  • predetermined recording patterns and/or different synchronization patterns can be recorded on the lead-out area and the user data area alone or in addition to the different type wobbles to provide a guard function preventing deviation of the pickup from the user data area.
  • the recording and synchronization patterns in addition to the wobbles can allow double discrimination of the lead-out area.
  • an optical pickup can be prevented from deviating from the user data area 120 by discriminating between the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130 .
  • the present invention can accommodate a multi-layer optical recording medium having two or more recording layers as follows.
  • the multi-layer optical recording medium includes a user data area 120 and a lead-out area 130 , each having grooves 123 and lands 125 .
  • Wobbles 105 and 135 are formed on at least one lateral surface of each of the grooves 123 and the lands 125 .
  • the wobbles 105 and 135 may include addressing information or reference time information, e.g., phase locked loop (PLL).
  • PLL phase locked loop
  • the wobbles 105 and 135 formed in the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130 may be modulated into different types of wobbles.
  • a multi-layer optical recording medium having two or more recording layers different recording patterns are formed on each lead-out area of the respective recording layers, thereby discriminating the respective recording layers.
  • a 00h pattern may be recorded on the lead-out area of the first recording layer and an FFh pattern may be recorded on the lead-out area of the second recording layer.
  • the recording patterns are read out by a channel 1 (Ch1) and wobble signals based on wobble modulation are read out by a channel 2 (Ch2), during recording and/or reproducing on/from the optical recording medium.
  • the width of the lead-out area 130 may be determined to be twice or more times the maximum allowance of disc eccentricity. If disc eccentricity according to injection in the course of manufacture of a disc is approximately 50 ⁇ m, the width of the lead-out area 130 is determined to be 100 ⁇ m or greater.
  • different sync patterns may be used for each recording layer in the lead-out area 130 .
  • grooves are formed on a user data area and a lead-out area, and different types of wobbles are formed on the grooves of either the user data area or the lead-out area, thereby configuring a recording layer of a multi-layer recording medium to have a same condition and providing a discriminating lead-out area.
  • the discriminating lead-out area prevents an optical pickup that performs recording/reproduction from deviating from the user data area. Also, the configuration of the whole area of a recording layer to have the same condition, prevents deterioration in reproduction and/or recording due to a difference in light power transmittance of another higher (upper) recording layer.
  • the whole area of a first recording layer is configured to have a same condition to prevent deterioration in reproduction and/or recording, which requires light power adjustment, on a second layer due to a difference in a transmittance of the first recording layer. Therefore, in case of a multi-layer rewritable optical recording medium according to the present invention, recording can be performed on the grooves 123 or on both the grooves 123 and the lands 125 and the optical pickup can maintain a uniform light power during reproduction and/or recording on respective recording layers.
  • a whole area of a recording layer can be configured to have a same condition, preventing deterioration in reproduction and/or recording due to a difference in the transmittance of a recording layer.
  • an optical pickup can be prevented from deviating from the user data area 120 and the respective recording layers can be discriminated by using the wobbles according to the present invention and/or the above described recording and synchronization patterns.

Abstract

An optical recording medium has a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon. Wobbles are formed on at least one lateral surface of grooves of the user data area and the lead-out area, and configured such that wobble characteristics are made different between the user data area and the lead-out area. Different types of wobbles are formed on the grooves of either the user data area or the lead-out area, thereby preventing an optical pickup that performs recording/reproduction from deviating from the user data area. Also, in a multi-layer optical recording medium, a whole area of a recording layer is configured to have a same condition, thereby preventing deterioration in reproduction and/or recording due to a difference in light power transmittance of another recording layer.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/588,360, filed Oct. 27, 2006, now pending, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/790,861, filed Mar. 3, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,274,651, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/007,655, filed Dec. 10, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,772,429. This application claims the benefit of Korean Application No. 2001-34377, filed Jun. 18, 2001, in the Korean Industrial Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to an optical recording medium, and more particularly, to an optical recording medium having wobbles formed on at least one lateral surface of grooves of a user data area and grooves of a lead-out area, and configured such that wobble characteristics are made different between the user data area and the lead-out area.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • In general, optical recording media are widely employed as information recording media for an optical pickup device for recording/reproducing information. The optical recording media are classified into read-only-memory (ROM) compact discs (CDs) and digital versatile discs (DVDs) according to information recording capacity. Further, a DVD disc capable of writing, erasing and reading information can be sub-divided into a digital versatile disc-random access memory (DVD-RAM) disc and a digital versatile disc-rewritable (DVD-RW) disc.
  • In such a DVD-RAM or DVD-RW disc, as shown in FIG. 1, there is a lead-in area 10 in which read only data, such as disc size, number of track layers on a readable plane or illegal copy preventing information, is recorded, a user data area 20 in which user data can be repeatedly read and/or written, and a lead-out area 30 in which other disc-related information is recorded.
  • As indicated by a portion “C” of FIG. 1, there are grooves 23 and lands 25 alternatively formed in the user data area 20, so as to perform recording and/or reproducing information marks 27 along a predetermined track. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 40 denotes a reproduction beam. From enlarged portions of the lead-in area 10 (“A”) and the lead-out area 30 (“B”), it is confirmed that physical pits 15, which is read only data, are formed thereon. Here, the lead-out area 30 performs various functions. For example, the lead-out area 30 guards an optical pickup so as not to deviate from a user data area while the optical pickup performs recording/reproduction.
  • In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, in a dual-layer optical recording medium having a first recording layer L0 and a second recording layer L1 of opposite track paths, the lead-out area 30 allows an optical pickup to keep performing tracking during interlayer jumping from the outermost circumference of the first layer L0 to the outermost circumference of the second layer L1 without deviating from the track paths. The opposite tracks are sequentially addressed from the inner circumference of the first recording layer L0 to the outer circumference thereof, and then from the outer circumference of the second recording layer L1 to the inner circumference thereof.
  • In a dual-layer ROM disc, an area serving as a lead-out area varies according to the reproduction method of a second layer. In case of a dual-layer ROM disc having opposite track paths, a middle area is separately provided at each of the outer circumferences of the first and second recording layers. However, in case of a rewritable optical recording medium, both pits and grooves can be used Therefore, in case of dual layer rewritable optical recording media, recording power is affected by the physical geometry of the first recording layer L0 during recording of data. In other words, when recording is performed on the second recording layer L1, a recording light beam passes through the first recording layer L0, resulting in a difference in the transmittance between pit portions and groove portions.
  • Light power was measured for an optical recording medium at a mirror area, a pit area, a groove area and a groove area with marks, for simulation of the light power depending on a difference in the transmittance according to various conditions of the first recording layer L0, as shown in FIGS. 3A through 3D. Here, the number of tracks trapped by laser beam transmitted through a lens was taken into consideration.
  • Tables 1 and 2 list input parameters and items for experimentation. In Table 1, Rc represents the reflectivity of a crystallized portion of a recording layer and Ra represents the reflectivity of an amorphous portion of a recording layer.
  • TABLE 1
    Parameter Condition
    Wavelength (nm) 400
    Numerical Aperture (NA) 0.65/0.85
    Minimum mark length (μm) 0.275/0.194
    Modulation EFM+ (Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation-plus)
    Track pitch (TP) (μm) 0.30, 0.34, 0.38
    Reflectivity (%) Rc = 25, Ra = 5
  • TABLE 2
    Item Factor Example
    Dual recording layer Structure of first recording Mirror, pits, grooves,,
    layer grooves with marks.
    High NA Number of tracks trapped 85 for 0.65 of NA
    by laser beam 160 for 0.85 of NA
    Incident angle of beam 40.5° for 0.65 of NA
    58.2° for 0.85 of NA
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing the measurement result of light power depending on the transmittance for the cases shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D. With reference to FIG. 4, according to the simulation result, a decrease in the light power is smallest in the mirror portion (graph line with solid squares), and the light power gradually decreases more in the order of a pit portion (graph line with solid diamonds), a groove portion (graph line with solid triangles block) and a groove mark portion (graph line with solid circles). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, in the case of a dual layer disc, the transmittance varies according to the physical geometry of the first recording layer L0, which in case of a rewritable optical recording medium can further affect the recording power during recording of data.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • To solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical recording medium having a lead-out area configured to prevent a pickup from deviating from a user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data, without affecting the recording power. The present invention can be applied to optical recording media, which include optical rewritable recording media. In particular, in case of multi-layer optical recording media the present invention unifies the physical geometry of a recording layer as well as provides a discriminating lead-out area. For example, in a dual layer rewritable optical recording media, the present invention unifies the physical geometry of a first recording layer L0 of the dual layer disc (i.e., wobbles formed on at least one lateral surface of each groove provide a uniform transmittance of an optical light beam passing through a recording layer) as well as newly defines a lead-out area or a middle area to perform a guard function. A middle area means each outer circumference of the first and second recording layers in opposite tracks. That is, the opposite tracks are sequentially addressed from the inner circumference of the first recording layer L0 to the outer circumference thereof, and then from the outer circumference of the second recording layer L1 to the inner circumference thereof.
  • Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
  • Accordingly, to achieve the above and other objects of the invention, there is provided an optical recording medium having a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon, wobbles are formed on at least one lateral surface of each of the grooves, and the wobbles of the lead-out area have different characteristics from those of the user data area.
  • Further, the wobbles of the lead-out area are formed by modulating at least one feature of frequency, period, amplitude and phase of the wobbles of the user data area.
  • Further, the wobbles may include addressing information or reference time information in the form of phase locked loop (PLL).
  • Further, in addition to the different wobbles in the user data area and the lead out area, synchronization patterns of signals read from the grooves of the user data area and the lead-out area are different.
  • Further, in addition to the different wobbles in the user data area and the lead-out area, predetermined recording patterns are recorded on the outermost circumference of the optical recording medium to prevent an optical pickup from deviating from the user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data.
  • In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical recording medium having a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein predetermined recording patterns are recorded on the outermost circumference of the optical recording medium to prevent an optical pickup from deviating from the user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an optical recording medium having a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon, and different types of synchronization patterns are used in the lead-out area and the user data area.
  • Also, two or more recording layers may be provided for multi-layer recording.
  • Further, in case of multi-layer recording media, the two or more recording layers have different recording patterns in their lead-out areas.
  • Further, in case of multi-layer recording media, the two or more recording layers have different synchronization patterns in their lead-out areas.
  • Further, in the case of multi-layer recording media, the lead-out area has a width of two or more times the maximum allowance of disc eccentricity.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 shows an enlarged view illustrating portions A, B and C of a conventional optical recording medium;
  • FIG. 2 is a partially cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional optical recording medium;
  • FIGS. 3A through 3D illustrate various portions of the conventional optical recording medium;
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the experimental result of light power for various cases; and
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view illustrating portions A, B and C of an optical recording medium according to the present invention.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Hereinafter, example embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings where like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below to explain the present invention by referring to the figures and to more completely explain the present invention to anyone skilled in the art.
  • The present invention is not restricted to the following embodiments, and many variations are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
  • Referring to FIG. 5, an optical recording medium according to the present invention includes a lead-in area 100, a user data area 120 and a lead-out area 130, each area having grooves 123 and lands 125 formed thereon. Wobbles 105 and 135 are formed on at least one lateral surface of each of grooves 123 and lands 125 in the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130. Here, a portion “E” of the user data area 120 and a portion “D” of the lead-out area 130 are enlarged and shown in FIG. 5. Reference numeral 110 denotes a laser beam.
  • As described above, the lead-out area 130 has a guard function that prevents an optical pickup (not shown) from deviating from the user data area during recording and/or reproduction of data, and in case of a dual-layer disc the lead-out area can keep/maintain tracking while interlayer jumping from the outermost circumference.
  • In an optical recording medium according to a first embodiment of the present invention, to provide the guard function, wobbles different from the wobbles 105 in the user data area 120 are formed in an area beyond a predetermined radius of the optical recording medium (i.e., a lead-out area). In other words, at least one kind of features including periods, frequencies, amplitudes and phases of the wobbles 105 and 135 are modulated in the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130. The wobbles may include addressing information or reference time information in the form of phase locked loop (PLL).
  • For example, the wobbles of the lead-out area 130 can be formed by modulating at least one feature of frequency, period, amplitude and phase of the wobbles of the user data area 120 as follows. In case of modulating the frequencies of the wobbles 105 and 135, the wobble 135 of the lead-out area 130 may be formed to have a frequency of n times (n is a real number) the basic frequency of the wobble 105 of the user data area 120. The differing wobbles of the user data area 120 and the lead out area 130 unify the physical geometry of the optical recording medium as well as provide a discriminating lead-out area as a guard. In other words, the wobbles formed on at least one lateral surface of each groove according to the present invention provide a uniform transmittance of an optical light beam passing through a recording layer. For example, to unify the physical geometry of the disc and to serve as a guard, the lead-out area 130 may be configured such that the wobble 135 has a frequency of 2 times that of the user data area 120.
  • Further, in case of modulating the wobble period T, the wobble 105 of the user data area 120 and the wobble 135 of the lead-out area 130 can, for example, have periods 200T and 100T, respectively, so that the lead-out area 130 can be discriminated.
  • Further, after completion of manufacture of the disc, 00h as pattern data may be recorded in the lead-out area 130. Accordingly, the 00h pattern data is read out by a channel 1 (Ch1) during recording/reproduction, and the wobble frequency and/or period can be read out by a channel 2 (Ch2), thereby allowing double discrimination of the lead-out area 130.
  • In an optical medium according to a second embodiment of the present invention, when formatting the optical medium, a predetermined recording pattern can be recorded in the lead-out area 130, thereby discriminating the lead-out area 130.
  • The predetermined recording pattern may be, for example, a recording pattern used in the user data area 120. That is to say, among recording patterns used in the user data area 120, a predetermined recording pattern, for example, a 00h pattern, can be repeatedly recorded in the lead-out area 130, thereby recognizing the lead-out area 130.
  • Alternatively, the recording pattern not used in the user data area 120 is recorded in the lead-out area 130, thereby recognizing the lead-out area 130. For example, a 00h pattern is recorded in the user data area 120 and an FFh pattern as another pattern is recorded in the lead-out area 130. Therefore, in this case, the recording patterns recorded on the lead-out area 130 are different from those used in the user data area 120. Here, the 00h and FFh patterns are recording patterns based on the hexadecimal system.
  • According to a third embodiment of the present invention, the optical medium includes a user data area 120 and a lead-out area 130, each having grooves 123 and lands 125. Different types of synchronization patterns (to be abbreviated as “sync patterns” hereinafter) are used in the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130. Thus, the lead-out area 130 is discriminated by recognizing the sync patterns, thereby preventing an optical pickup from deviating from the user data area 120 during recording/reproduction. The sync patterns are recorded on the grooves.
  • As described above, in an optical recording medium, different types of wobbles are formed on the grooves of the user data area or the lead-out area, thereby preventing an optical pickup that performs recording/reproduction from deviating from the user data area. Further, in an optical recording medium predetermined recording patterns and/or different synchronization patterns can be recorded on the lead-out area and the user data area alone or in addition to the different type wobbles to provide a guard function preventing deviation of the pickup from the user data area. The recording and synchronization patterns in addition to the wobbles can allow double discrimination of the lead-out area. Thus, in the present invention, an optical pickup can be prevented from deviating from the user data area 120 by discriminating between the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130.
  • The present invention can accommodate a multi-layer optical recording medium having two or more recording layers as follows. The multi-layer optical recording medium includes a user data area 120 and a lead-out area 130, each having grooves 123 and lands 125. Wobbles 105 and 135 are formed on at least one lateral surface of each of the grooves 123 and the lands 125. The wobbles 105 and 135 may include addressing information or reference time information, e.g., phase locked loop (PLL). To prevent an optical pickup from deviating from the user data area 120, the wobbles 105 and 135 formed in the user data area 120 and the lead-out area 130, respectively, may be modulated into different types of wobbles.
  • Further, in a multi-layer optical recording medium having two or more recording layers, different recording patterns are formed on each lead-out area of the respective recording layers, thereby discriminating the respective recording layers. For example, in the case of a dual-layer recording medium, a 00h pattern may be recorded on the lead-out area of the first recording layer and an FFh pattern may be recorded on the lead-out area of the second recording layer. By doing so, the recording patterns are read out by a channel 1 (Ch1) and wobble signals based on wobble modulation are read out by a channel 2 (Ch2), during recording and/or reproducing on/from the optical recording medium.
  • Further, to maintain tracking during interlayer jumping, the width of the lead-out area 130 may be determined to be twice or more times the maximum allowance of disc eccentricity. If disc eccentricity according to injection in the course of manufacture of a disc is approximately 50 μm, the width of the lead-out area 130 is determined to be 100 μm or greater.
  • According to another embodiment of the present invention, to discriminate the respective recording layers in a multi-layer optical recording medium having two or more recording layers, different sync patterns may be used for each recording layer in the lead-out area 130.
  • As described above, according to the present invention, grooves are formed on a user data area and a lead-out area, and different types of wobbles are formed on the grooves of either the user data area or the lead-out area, thereby configuring a recording layer of a multi-layer recording medium to have a same condition and providing a discriminating lead-out area. The discriminating lead-out area prevents an optical pickup that performs recording/reproduction from deviating from the user data area. Also, the configuration of the whole area of a recording layer to have the same condition, prevents deterioration in reproduction and/or recording due to a difference in light power transmittance of another higher (upper) recording layer. For example, in a dual layer optical recording medium, the whole area of a first recording layer is configured to have a same condition to prevent deterioration in reproduction and/or recording, which requires light power adjustment, on a second layer due to a difference in a transmittance of the first recording layer. Therefore, in case of a multi-layer rewritable optical recording medium according to the present invention, recording can be performed on the grooves 123 or on both the grooves 123 and the lands 125 and the optical pickup can maintain a uniform light power during reproduction and/or recording on respective recording layers.
  • By using such wobbles according to the present invention, a whole area of a recording layer can be configured to have a same condition, preventing deterioration in reproduction and/or recording due to a difference in the transmittance of a recording layer. Although the whole area of the recording layer is configured to have the same condition, in the present invention, an optical pickup can be prevented from deviating from the user data area 120 and the respective recording layers can be discriminated by using the wobbles according to the present invention and/or the above described recording and synchronization patterns.
  • While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. An optical recording medium comprising:
a first area having first wobbles which are modulated by a combination modulation method; and
a second area having second wobbles which are modulated by a single modulation method,
wherein the first area is a user data area and the second area is one area of a lead out area.
2. An apparatus for reproducing data from an information storage medium comprising a first area having first wobbles modulated by a combination modulation method and a second area having second wobbles modulated by a single modulation method, the apparatus comprising:
a pickup unit to emit a light to transfer data with respect to the information storage medium; and
a controller to control the pickup unit to reproduce the first wobbles of the first area and to reproduce predetermined data recorded on the first area,
wherein the first area is a user data area and the second area is one area of a lead out area.
3. An apparatus for reproducing and recording data from and on an information storage medium comprising a first area having first wobbles modulated by a combination modulation method and a second area having second wobbles modulated by a single modulation method, the apparatus comprising:
a pickup unit to emit a light to transfer data with respect to the information storage medium; and
a controller to control the pickup unit to reproduce the first wobbles of the first area and to record predetermined data on the first area,
wherein the first area is a user data area and the second area is one area of a lead out area.
US12/039,198 2001-06-18 2008-02-28 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area Abandoned US20080144481A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/039,198 US20080144481A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-02-28 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20010034377 2001-06-18
KR2001-34377 2001-06-18
US10/007,655 US6772429B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2001-12-10 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US10/790,861 US7274651B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2004-03-03 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/588,360 US7366084B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2006-10-27 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US12/039,198 US20080144481A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-02-28 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/588,360 Continuation US7366084B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2006-10-27 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080144481A1 true US20080144481A1 (en) 2008-06-19

Family

ID=19710984

Family Applications (12)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/007,655 Expired - Lifetime US6772429B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2001-12-10 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US10/790,861 Ceased US7274651B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2004-03-03 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US10/790,702 Expired - Lifetime US7000239B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2004-03-03 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/074,874 Expired - Lifetime US7146624B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2005-03-09 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/408,009 Expired - Lifetime US7430160B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2006-04-21 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/432,335 Abandoned US20060203644A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2006-05-12 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/588,360 Expired - Lifetime US7366084B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2006-10-27 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US12/039,198 Abandoned US20080144481A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-02-28 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US12/039,220 Ceased US7876668B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-02-28 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US12/039,230 Abandoned US20080144482A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-02-28 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US12/237,775 Expired - Lifetime USRE42162E1 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-09-25 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US13/422,303 Expired - Fee Related USRE44168E1 (en) 2001-06-18 2012-03-16 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area

Family Applications Before (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/007,655 Expired - Lifetime US6772429B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2001-12-10 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US10/790,861 Ceased US7274651B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2004-03-03 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US10/790,702 Expired - Lifetime US7000239B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2004-03-03 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/074,874 Expired - Lifetime US7146624B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2005-03-09 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/408,009 Expired - Lifetime US7430160B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2006-04-21 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/432,335 Abandoned US20060203644A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2006-05-12 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US11/588,360 Expired - Lifetime US7366084B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2006-10-27 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/039,220 Ceased US7876668B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-02-28 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US12/039,230 Abandoned US20080144482A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-02-28 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US12/237,775 Expired - Lifetime USRE42162E1 (en) 2001-06-18 2008-09-25 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
US13/422,303 Expired - Fee Related USRE44168E1 (en) 2001-06-18 2012-03-16 Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (12) US6772429B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1271491A3 (en)
JP (4) JP2003006877A (en)
KR (2) KR100716963B1 (en)
CN (3) CN1555062A (en)
BR (1) BR0201923A (en)
CA (1) CA2390803C (en)
HK (1) HK1049543B (en)
MX (1) MXPA02005939A (en)
MY (2) MY141854A (en)
RU (1) RU2231831C2 (en)
SG (3) SG143067A1 (en)
TW (1) TW583650B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE44168E1 (en) 2001-06-18 2013-04-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1341328A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2003-09-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Data broadcast system, for broadcasting multimedia data; receiving terminal device for receiving said multimedia data
JP4101666B2 (en) 2002-01-22 2008-06-18 松下電器産業株式会社 Information recording medium, recording apparatus, reproducing apparatus, recording method, reproducing method
US7406022B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2008-07-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium
KR100911139B1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2009-08-06 삼성전자주식회사 Optical disc having two or more recording layers, recording method and reproducing method therefor
KR100881665B1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2009-02-06 삼성전자주식회사 Optical information storage medium having plural information recording layer and method of recording/reproducing in the same
US20050213467A1 (en) 2002-12-17 2005-09-29 Yoshihiro Noda Optical recording medium, and recording/reading method and recording/reading apparatus for optical recording medium
EP1577884B1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2011-10-19 Mitsubishi Kagaku Media Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium, optical recording medium recording/reproduction method, and recording/reproduction device
KR100727919B1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2007-06-14 삼성전자주식회사 Optical information storage medium
EP2469537B1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2013-11-20 Panasonic Corporation Information recording method and information recording apparatus for managing a last recorded address
CN100383865C (en) * 2003-03-24 2008-04-23 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Multilayer optical disc having pregroove modulation.
JP4813352B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2011-11-09 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Multi-layer optical disc with disc information
JP2006521653A (en) * 2003-03-24 2006-09-21 コーニンクレッカ　フィリップス　エレクトロニクス　エヌ　ヴィ Optical disc with focus offset area
JP3753139B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-03-08 ティアック株式会社 Optical disk device
JP3781027B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-05-31 ティアック株式会社 Optical disk device
KR100936032B1 (en) * 2003-06-28 2010-01-11 삼성전자주식회사 Information storage medium
US8339920B2 (en) * 2003-07-10 2012-12-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Optical storage medium with optically detectable marks
US7333417B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2008-02-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Information storage medium and method and apparatus for recording data on and/or reading data from the same
TWI371747B (en) * 2003-10-13 2012-09-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Method and recording apparatus for recording information on a multi-layer disc
EP1722367A4 (en) * 2004-03-03 2010-05-05 Pioneer Corp Information recording device and method
KR100667755B1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2007-01-11 삼성전자주식회사 Optical disc including a plurality of recording layers, and method and apparatus for data recording the optical disc
WO2006013823A1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-09 Pioneer Corporation Information recording medium, information recording device and method, and computer program
KR100667763B1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2007-01-12 삼성전자주식회사 Disk area detection method and apparatus thereof
CA2562359C (en) * 2004-09-13 2014-12-16 Lg Electronics Inc. Recording medium, and method and apparatus for recording data in the recording medium
EP2043102A4 (en) 2006-12-28 2011-07-06 Panasonic Corp Information recording medium evaluation method, information recording medium, information recording medium manufacturing method, signal processing method, and access control device
CN102046807B (en) 2008-04-24 2014-11-26 3M创新有限公司 Analysis of nucleic acid amplification curves using wavelet transformation
US8209598B1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-06-26 Adobe Systems Incorporated Exporting electronic documents from rich internet applications
KR101983230B1 (en) 2012-10-19 2019-05-29 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Organic light emitting display device and the manufacturing method thereof
WO2015163271A1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-10-29 メモリーテック・ホールディングス株式会社 Optical disc
KR20220022780A (en) 2020-08-19 2022-02-28 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor device

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5493558A (en) * 1991-10-08 1996-02-20 Sony Corporation Disc-shaped recording medium with magnetic data and read out region
US5940364A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-08-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Optical disk including wobbled guiding groove composed of pits, optical disk manufacturing apparatus, and optical disk recording/reproducing apparatus
US6069870A (en) * 1996-10-22 2000-05-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Information recording medium which indicates information according to the wobbling of a track and information recording and reproducing apparatus
US6195325B1 (en) * 1997-12-05 2001-02-27 Sony Corporation Data recording apparatus and method
US6198710B1 (en) * 1996-10-11 2001-03-06 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Digital recording method, digital disk, digital disk recording device, and digital disk reproducing device
US6208614B1 (en) * 1997-08-16 2001-03-27 Lg Electronics Inc. Information recording medium having same-phase wobbling areas and different-phase wobbling areas
US6621772B2 (en) * 1996-09-26 2003-09-16 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Record medium and reproducing apparatus of the same for detecting an offset correction
US20030179689A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-25 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Optical recording medium
US6633534B1 (en) * 1998-07-28 2003-10-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optical disk and optical disk drive
US6847594B1 (en) * 2000-02-07 2005-01-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Recording medium having wobbled groove tracks out of phase with wobbled land tracks, servo controlling apparatus using wobble signal and method thereof
US7065015B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2006-06-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical disc having uniform structure
US7123568B2 (en) * 2001-05-16 2006-10-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium on which a wobble signal having header information is recorded, an apparatus and method of recording wobble signal, and an apparatus and method of reproducing the wobble signal
US7184391B2 (en) * 2001-05-24 2007-02-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium on which multi-modulated header signals are recorded, apparatus and method of recording header signals and apparatus and method of reproducing header signals
US7400560B2 (en) * 2001-09-29 2008-07-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical disc

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US408009A (en) * 1889-07-30 Overseaming sewing-machine
US432335A (en) * 1890-07-15 Buoyant screw-propeller
JP2590835B2 (en) * 1986-09-30 1997-03-12 ソニー株式会社 Code modulation method
NL8800152A (en) 1988-01-22 1989-08-16 Philips Nv OPTICAL READABLE RECORD CARRIER OF THE DESCRIBABLE TYPE, AN APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH RECORD CARRIER, AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR RECORDING AND / OR READING INFORMATION ON / FROM SUCH RECORD CARRIER.
JP2869147B2 (en) * 1990-06-15 1999-03-10 パイオニア株式会社 Optical information recording medium
JPH04332970A (en) 1991-05-07 1992-11-19 Yamaha Corp Discoid recording medium
JP4143873B2 (en) * 1997-05-14 2008-09-03 ソニー株式会社 Optical disc manufacturing method, optical disc and optical disc apparatus
CN1134772C (en) * 1997-05-28 2004-01-14 三洋电机株式会社 Recording medium and reproducing apparatus therefor
JPH1116216A (en) * 1997-06-19 1999-01-22 Sony Corp Optical disk and optical disk device
US6473377B2 (en) * 1998-02-26 2002-10-29 Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. Optical disc record carrier with wobbled grooves that permit recording on the grooves and lands, apparatus for manufacturing such a record carrier, and recording and/or reproducing apparatus for such a record carrier
US6206614B1 (en) * 1998-04-27 2001-03-27 Deep Oil Technology, Incorporated Floating offshore drilling/producing structure
KR100376377B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2003-03-17 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 Disklike storage medium and tracking method using the same
JP2000231722A (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-22 Hitachi Ltd Optical disk, information recording method, and reproducing device therefor
JP2000231772A (en) 1999-02-10 2000-08-22 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic tape cassette
TW468171B (en) * 1999-06-02 2001-12-11 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Optical record carrier
JP4099914B2 (en) * 1999-12-10 2008-06-11 ソニー株式会社 Optical disc and optical disc apparatus
TW501113B (en) * 2000-04-25 2002-09-01 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Optical disc
JP2002260240A (en) 2000-08-28 2002-09-13 Nikon Corp Optical information recording medium, stamper and manufacturing method of the stamper
JP2001210024A (en) * 2000-12-26 2001-08-03 Sony Corp Disk-like recording medium
TW556173B (en) * 2000-12-26 2003-10-01 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Optical recording medium with wobbled header area, and data recording method and apparatus therefor
TW583650B (en) 2001-06-18 2004-04-11 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Optical recording medium
JP2003168222A (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-06-13 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Information recording carrier, and reproducing method and device for the same
JP2003271232A (en) * 2002-03-12 2003-09-26 Tokyo Electron Ltd Method and system for collecting data for remote maintenance and diagnosis of production apparatus

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5493558A (en) * 1991-10-08 1996-02-20 Sony Corporation Disc-shaped recording medium with magnetic data and read out region
US5940364A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-08-17 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Optical disk including wobbled guiding groove composed of pits, optical disk manufacturing apparatus, and optical disk recording/reproducing apparatus
US6621772B2 (en) * 1996-09-26 2003-09-16 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Record medium and reproducing apparatus of the same for detecting an offset correction
US6198710B1 (en) * 1996-10-11 2001-03-06 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Digital recording method, digital disk, digital disk recording device, and digital disk reproducing device
US6069870A (en) * 1996-10-22 2000-05-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Information recording medium which indicates information according to the wobbling of a track and information recording and reproducing apparatus
US6208614B1 (en) * 1997-08-16 2001-03-27 Lg Electronics Inc. Information recording medium having same-phase wobbling areas and different-phase wobbling areas
US6195325B1 (en) * 1997-12-05 2001-02-27 Sony Corporation Data recording apparatus and method
US6633534B1 (en) * 1998-07-28 2003-10-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optical disk and optical disk drive
US6847594B1 (en) * 2000-02-07 2005-01-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Recording medium having wobbled groove tracks out of phase with wobbled land tracks, servo controlling apparatus using wobble signal and method thereof
US7065015B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2006-06-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical disc having uniform structure
US7123559B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2006-10-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical disc having uniform structure
US7164647B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2007-01-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical disc having uniform structure
US7123568B2 (en) * 2001-05-16 2006-10-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium on which a wobble signal having header information is recorded, an apparatus and method of recording wobble signal, and an apparatus and method of reproducing the wobble signal
US7184391B2 (en) * 2001-05-24 2007-02-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium on which multi-modulated header signals are recorded, apparatus and method of recording header signals and apparatus and method of reproducing header signals
US7400560B2 (en) * 2001-09-29 2008-07-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical disc
US20030179689A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-25 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Optical recording medium
US7406022B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2008-07-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE44168E1 (en) 2001-06-18 2013-04-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG143067A1 (en) 2008-06-27
CN1641755A (en) 2005-07-20
JP2006004629A (en) 2006-01-05
MY130563A (en) 2007-06-29
JP2003006877A (en) 2003-01-10
CN1555062A (en) 2004-12-15
US20060203644A1 (en) 2006-09-14
US20060187814A1 (en) 2006-08-24
US20080144480A1 (en) 2008-06-19
HK1049543B (en) 2005-10-07
HK1049543A1 (en) 2003-05-16
US7274651B2 (en) 2007-09-25
JP4964840B2 (en) 2012-07-04
CA2390803A1 (en) 2002-12-18
US20040165522A1 (en) 2004-08-26
USRE42162E1 (en) 2011-02-22
KR20020096857A (en) 2002-12-31
RU2231831C2 (en) 2004-06-27
JP2008305542A (en) 2008-12-18
JP2005216482A (en) 2005-08-11
CN1210700C (en) 2005-07-13
CN1392539A (en) 2003-01-22
US7146624B2 (en) 2006-12-05
USRE44168E1 (en) 2013-04-23
US20030002420A1 (en) 2003-01-02
US7366084B2 (en) 2008-04-29
MY141854A (en) 2010-07-16
SG143068A1 (en) 2008-06-27
US7000239B2 (en) 2006-02-14
CN1311436C (en) 2007-04-18
CA2390803C (en) 2007-01-23
US20080144482A1 (en) 2008-06-19
SG116450A1 (en) 2005-11-28
KR100717068B1 (en) 2007-05-10
KR20070028494A (en) 2007-03-12
US7876668B2 (en) 2011-01-25
US20070041307A1 (en) 2007-02-22
US6772429B2 (en) 2004-08-03
BR0201923A (en) 2003-04-22
EP1271491A3 (en) 2004-07-28
US20050149961A1 (en) 2005-07-07
RU2002116206A (en) 2004-03-10
US20040228261A1 (en) 2004-11-18
KR100716963B1 (en) 2007-05-10
US7430160B2 (en) 2008-09-30
MXPA02005939A (en) 2004-12-13
TW583650B (en) 2004-04-11
EP1271491A2 (en) 2003-01-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7366084B2 (en) Optical recording medium with different wobble characteristics between the user data area and the lead-out area
RU2260861C2 (en) Optical disc having homogenous structure (modifications), method for recording and/or reproduction (modifications)
KR100911139B1 (en) Optical disc having two or more recording layers, recording method and reproducing method therefor
US7817529B2 (en) Optical recording medium
US20020051414A1 (en) Multi-layer information recording medium and recording apparatus for the same
US20060203629A1 (en) Information storage medium and method of recording and/or reproducing data on and/or from the same
KR100739806B1 (en) Apparatus for reproducing data from optical information storage medium
KR100805177B1 (en) Information recording medium, information recording device, and information recording method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION