US20080250729A1 - Acoustical and energy absorbent flooring underlayment - Google Patents
Acoustical and energy absorbent flooring underlayment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080250729A1 US20080250729A1 US12/101,373 US10137308A US2008250729A1 US 20080250729 A1 US20080250729 A1 US 20080250729A1 US 10137308 A US10137308 A US 10137308A US 2008250729 A1 US2008250729 A1 US 2008250729A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flooring
- energy absorbing
- absorbing layer
- underlayment
- moisture barrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
- E04F15/203—Separately-laid layers for sound insulation
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to an underlayment for a floor and more specifically the flooring underlayment provides sound attenuating and energy absorbing properties to a flooring underlayment.
- a typical hardwood, laminate, or engineered flooring system may include two or more layers.
- a top layer typically details the pattern and texture of the product, and may include a protective layer, such as a hard coating, for durability.
- a core layer may be prepared from pressed fiberboard, for example, or from other suitable materials.
- a bottom layer may be included to stabilize the product and to protect it from deleterious effects of moisture.
- laminate or engineered flooring systems employ some type of tongue and groove design to allow the pieces of the flooring to bond together without requiring the use of adhesive.
- Most hard flooring systems particularly those which include wood and/or laminate flooring, include an underlayment which serves as a moisture barrier, an energy absorber and a leveler for the hard flooring.
- the moisture barrier will prevent the migration of moisture from the subfloor into the hard flooring.
- whether or not an underlayment is capable of functioning as a moisture barrier is often an important consideration when selecting an underlayment for use with a hard flooring system. This is particularly true if the hard flooring system is to cover a concrete subfloor as moisture frequently seeps through the concrete subfloor and, in the absence of a moisture barrier, into the wood or laminate flooring where it causes the wood flooring to warp or the laminate flooring to delaminate.
- an underlayment for use with a hard flooring system because such an underlayment would absorb some of the sound or “echo” created by a person walking on the hard flooring. As a result, the hard flooring would be quieter and, therefore, more appealing to those concerned with the noise typically generated by hard flooring. Finally, by smoothing high points (peaks), low points (valleys), and other irregularities in a subfloor, an underlayment can help ensure that the relatively inflexible hard flooring rests on a more level surface.
- underlayments are used in conjunction with hard flooring.
- a thin, continuous film of a polymeric material for example, polyethylene or vinyl
- a polymeric open cell foam layer is positioned over the polymer film to provide a degree of cushioning to the hard flooring placed above it.
- the polymer film and open cell foam layer may be laminated to one another or may be discrete components installed one over the other.
- a solid sheet of polymer having some cushioning characteristics for example, a slightly polymerized vinyl chloride polymer, can function as both a moisture barrier and a cushion between the subfloor and the hard flooring.
- Another suitable underlayment is a laminate composite formed of a moisture impervious vinyl, polyethylene, or polyester film attached to latex or vinyl foam.
- Other underlayments used with hard flooring include nonwoven fiber batts of polyester, nylon, or polypropylene with a moisture barrier attached to one side of the fiber batt
- a vapor barrier may be employed to protect the laminate or engineered flooring system from damage caused by moisture. Though a vapor barrier may provide some protection against moisture damage, vapor barriers tend to increase the cost and installation complexity of such flooring systems.
- a sound barrier layer may be employed to reduce one or both of transmitted and reflected noise.
- Typical sound barrier layers include dense rubber and plastic sheets, corks, recycled fibers, and various types of foams. Such sound barriers, however, tend to be heavy and to add to the complexity and overall cost of installation.
- Examples of conventional foams used in flooring applications have EPC contents, and densities resulting in compressive strengths below about 0.50 kg/cm ⁇ sup ⁇ 2. These properties of conventional olefin foam underlayments combine to produce relatively high reflected sound pressure levels (i.e., greater than about 13.5 dB average) in the 300 Hz to 1000 Hz range.
- Other underlayment materials such as fiber pad, cork, and non-cross-linked foam, for example, also tend to produce relatively high reflected sound pressure levels in the 300 Hz to 1000 Hz frequency range. Such materials also tend to produce high moisture vapor transmission rates (MVTR) unless additional vapor barrier layers are incorporated.
- the present invention includes a flooring underlayment configured for installation between hard flooring and a subfloor.
- the flooring underlayment is comprised of an energy absorbing layer formed from a polymeric gel compound such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,041,719, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by referenced in their entirety.
- the polymeric gel compound is affixed to a first moisture barrier affixed to a first side surface of the energy absorbing layer.
- the energy absorbing layer absorbs at least a portion of the acoustic energy produced by the hard flooring.
- the first moisture barrier may be a moisture impermeable film laminated to the first side surface of the energy absorbing layer or a closed cell foam attached to the first side surface of the energy absorbing layer.
- the flooring underlayment may further include a second moisture barrier laminated onto a second side surface of the energy absorbing layer. In this aspect, the first moisture barrier engages the subfloor while the second moisture barrier engages the hard flooring.
- a flooring underlayment configured for installation between hard flooring and a subfloor.
- the flooring underlayment is comprised of an energy absorbing layer formed from a polymeric gel, a first moisture barrier for engaging a subfloor and a second moisture barrier for engaging hard flooring.
- the energy absorbing layer includes a first side surface, a second side surface and a plurality of edge surfaces.
- the first moisture barrier is laminated to the first side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes at least one edge surface laying flush with a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer and at least one edge surface projecting past a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer.
- the second moisture barrier is laminated to the second side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes plural edge surfaces, each of which corresponds to and lays flush with one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer.
- the energy absorbing layer absorbs at least a portion of the acoustic energy produced by the hard flooring.
- a hard flooring system configured for installation in a space defined by a subfloor, a first wall and a second wall.
- the hard flooring system is comprise of a first energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section, a second energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section, a hard flooring and a moisture resistive section.
- each of the first and second energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment sections is comprised of an energy absorbing layer formed from a recycled material, a first moisture barrier for engaging a subfloor and a second moisture barrier engaging the hard flooring.
- the first moisture barrier is laminated to a first side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes at least one edge surface laying flush with a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer and at least one edge surface projecting past a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer.
- the second moisture barrier is laminated to a second side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes plural edge surfaces, each of which lays flush with one of the plurality of edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer.
- the projecting edge surface of the first moisture barrier laminated to the energy absorbing layer of the first energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section engages a portion of the first wall while the projecting edge surface of the first moisture barrier laminated to the energy absorbing layer of the second energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment is positioned underneath a portion of the first moisture barrier laminated to the energy absorbing layer of the first energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section.
- the moisture resistive section engages the second wall and an edge surface of the energy absorbing layer of the second energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section which abuts the second wall.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the flooring underlayment and in combination with a wood flooring laminate.
- a flooring underlayment comprised of an energy absorbing layer formed from a polymeric gel, a first moisture barrier for engaging a subfloor and a second moisture barrier for engaging hard flooring.
- the energy absorbing layer includes a first side surface, a second side surface and a plurality of edge surfaces.
- the first moisture barrier is laminated to the first side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes at least one edge surface laying flush with a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer and at least one edge surface projecting past a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer.
- the second moisture barrier is laminated to the second side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes plural edge surfaces, each of which corresponds to and lays flush with one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer.
- FIG. 1 depicts the flooring underlayment 2 comprised of energy absorbing layer 4 formed from in part a polymeric gel compound having a moisture barrier 6 . Additionally depicted is the subfloor 10 and the wood laminate flooring 8 .
Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. Ser. No. 60/911,284 filed Apr. 12, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference.
- The present invention generally relates to an underlayment for a floor and more specifically the flooring underlayment provides sound attenuating and energy absorbing properties to a flooring underlayment.
- A typical hardwood, laminate, or engineered flooring system may include two or more layers. A top layer typically details the pattern and texture of the product, and may include a protective layer, such as a hard coating, for durability. A core layer may be prepared from pressed fiberboard, for example, or from other suitable materials. A bottom layer may be included to stabilize the product and to protect it from deleterious effects of moisture. Frequently, laminate or engineered flooring systems employ some type of tongue and groove design to allow the pieces of the flooring to bond together without requiring the use of adhesive.
- Most hard flooring systems, particularly those which include wood and/or laminate flooring, include an underlayment which serves as a moisture barrier, an energy absorber and a leveler for the hard flooring. When used in a hard flooring system, the moisture barrier will prevent the migration of moisture from the subfloor into the hard flooring. As a result, whether or not an underlayment is capable of functioning as a moisture barrier is often an important consideration when selecting an underlayment for use with a hard flooring system. This is particularly true if the hard flooring system is to cover a concrete subfloor as moisture frequently seeps through the concrete subfloor and, in the absence of a moisture barrier, into the wood or laminate flooring where it causes the wood flooring to warp or the laminate flooring to delaminate.
- Likewise, energy absorption is often an important consideration when selecting an underlayment for use with a hard flooring system because such an underlayment would absorb some of the sound or “echo” created by a person walking on the hard flooring. As a result, the hard flooring would be quieter and, therefore, more appealing to those concerned with the noise typically generated by hard flooring. Finally, by smoothing high points (peaks), low points (valleys), and other irregularities in a subfloor, an underlayment can help ensure that the relatively inflexible hard flooring rests on a more level surface.
- A wide variety of underlayments are used in conjunction with hard flooring. For example, a thin, continuous film of a polymeric material, for example, polyethylene or vinyl, may be installed over the subfloor to provide a moisture barrier for the hard flooring. Oftentimes, a polymeric open cell foam layer is positioned over the polymer film to provide a degree of cushioning to the hard flooring placed above it. Variously, the polymer film and open cell foam layer may be laminated to one another or may be discrete components installed one over the other. Alternatively, a solid sheet of polymer having some cushioning characteristics, for example, a slightly polymerized vinyl chloride polymer, can function as both a moisture barrier and a cushion between the subfloor and the hard flooring. Another suitable underlayment is a laminate composite formed of a moisture impervious vinyl, polyethylene, or polyester film attached to latex or vinyl foam. Other underlayments used with hard flooring include nonwoven fiber batts of polyester, nylon, or polypropylene with a moisture barrier attached to one side of the fiber batt
- It is well-known that moisture may cause undesirable cupping or warping of the flooring system. A vapor barrier may be employed to protect the laminate or engineered flooring system from damage caused by moisture. Though a vapor barrier may provide some protection against moisture damage, vapor barriers tend to increase the cost and installation complexity of such flooring systems.
- Another issue that may be experienced with flooring systems is the sound that may be produced when the floor is used. In multi-story structures, for example, sound created by use of an upper unit floor may be transmitted down into the unit below. Likewise, sound may be reflected back into the unit in which it is created. A sound barrier layer may be employed to reduce one or both of transmitted and reflected noise. Typical sound barrier layers include dense rubber and plastic sheets, corks, recycled fibers, and various types of foams. Such sound barriers, however, tend to be heavy and to add to the complexity and overall cost of installation.
- Examples of conventional foams used in flooring applications have EPC contents, and densities resulting in compressive strengths below about 0.50 kg/cm·sup·2. These properties of conventional olefin foam underlayments combine to produce relatively high reflected sound pressure levels (i.e., greater than about 13.5 dB average) in the 300 Hz to 1000 Hz range. Other underlayment materials, such as fiber pad, cork, and non-cross-linked foam, for example, also tend to produce relatively high reflected sound pressure levels in the 300 Hz to 1000 Hz frequency range. Such materials also tend to produce high moisture vapor transmission rates (MVTR) unless additional vapor barrier layers are incorporated.
- Accordingly, it would be desirable if there were available flooring systems that produced relatively low sound reflections and moisture vapor transmission rates.
- The present invention includes a flooring underlayment configured for installation between hard flooring and a subfloor. The flooring underlayment is comprised of an energy absorbing layer formed from a polymeric gel compound such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,041,719, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by referenced in their entirety. The polymeric gel compound is affixed to a first moisture barrier affixed to a first side surface of the energy absorbing layer. When mechanical energy is applied to the hard flooring, the energy absorbing layer absorbs at least a portion of the acoustic energy produced by the hard flooring.
- In further aspects thereof, the first moisture barrier may be a moisture impermeable film laminated to the first side surface of the energy absorbing layer or a closed cell foam attached to the first side surface of the energy absorbing layer. In still further aspects thereof, the flooring underlayment may further include a second moisture barrier laminated onto a second side surface of the energy absorbing layer. In this aspect, the first moisture barrier engages the subfloor while the second moisture barrier engages the hard flooring.
- In another embodiment, a flooring underlayment configured for installation between hard flooring and a subfloor is disclosed. The flooring underlayment is comprised of an energy absorbing layer formed from a polymeric gel, a first moisture barrier for engaging a subfloor and a second moisture barrier for engaging hard flooring. The energy absorbing layer includes a first side surface, a second side surface and a plurality of edge surfaces. The first moisture barrier is laminated to the first side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes at least one edge surface laying flush with a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer and at least one edge surface projecting past a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer. The second moisture barrier is laminated to the second side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes plural edge surfaces, each of which corresponds to and lays flush with one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer. When mechanical energy is applied to the hard flooring, the energy absorbing layer absorbs at least a portion of the acoustic energy produced by the hard flooring.
- In still another embodiment, disclosed herein is a hard flooring system configured for installation in a space defined by a subfloor, a first wall and a second wall. The hard flooring system is comprise of a first energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section, a second energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section, a hard flooring and a moisture resistive section. In turn, each of the first and second energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment sections is comprised of an energy absorbing layer formed from a recycled material, a first moisture barrier for engaging a subfloor and a second moisture barrier engaging the hard flooring. The first moisture barrier is laminated to a first side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes at least one edge surface laying flush with a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer and at least one edge surface projecting past a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer. The second moisture barrier is laminated to a second side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes plural edge surfaces, each of which lays flush with one of the plurality of edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer.
- As further disclosed herein, the projecting edge surface of the first moisture barrier laminated to the energy absorbing layer of the first energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section engages a portion of the first wall while the projecting edge surface of the first moisture barrier laminated to the energy absorbing layer of the second energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment is positioned underneath a portion of the first moisture barrier laminated to the energy absorbing layer of the first energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section. Finally, the moisture resistive section engages the second wall and an edge surface of the energy absorbing layer of the second energy absorptive/moisture resistive underlayment section which abuts the second wall.
- In the Drawings:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates the flooring underlayment and in combination with a wood flooring laminate. - Disclosed is a flooring underlayment comprised of an energy absorbing layer formed from a polymeric gel, a first moisture barrier for engaging a subfloor and a second moisture barrier for engaging hard flooring. The energy absorbing layer includes a first side surface, a second side surface and a plurality of edge surfaces. The first moisture barrier is laminated to the first side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes at least one edge surface laying flush with a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer and at least one edge surface projecting past a corresponding one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer. The second moisture barrier is laminated to the second side surface of the energy absorbing layer and includes plural edge surfaces, each of which corresponds to and lays flush with one of the edge surfaces of the energy absorbing layer.
- Referring now in greater detail to the drawing in which like numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views,
FIG. 1 depicts theflooring underlayment 2 comprised ofenergy absorbing layer 4 formed from in part a polymeric gel compound having amoisture barrier 6. Additionally depicted is the subfloor 10 and the wood laminate flooring 8. - While Applicants have set forth embodiments as illustrated and described above, it is recognized that variations may be made with respect to disclosed embodiments. Therefore, while the invention has been disclosed in various forms only, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that many additions, deletions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention, and no undue limits should be imposed except as set forth in the following claims.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/101,373 US20080250729A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-11 | Acoustical and energy absorbent flooring underlayment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US91128407P | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | |
US12/101,373 US20080250729A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-11 | Acoustical and energy absorbent flooring underlayment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080250729A1 true US20080250729A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
Family
ID=39852454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/101,373 Abandoned US20080250729A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2008-04-11 | Acoustical and energy absorbent flooring underlayment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080250729A1 (en) |
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060075544A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Matt Kriesel | Helmets and vests |
US20070272481A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2007-11-29 | Jorgen Birch | Acoustic Elements And Their Production |
US20080026658A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2008-01-31 | Matthew Kriesel | Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad |
US20150231867A1 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-20 | Georgia-Pacific LLC | Protection barriers and methods for making and using same |
US10188890B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2019-01-29 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Magnetic resistance mechanism in a cable machine |
US10252109B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-04-09 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Weight platform treadmill |
US10258828B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Controls for an exercise device |
US10272317B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-04-30 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Lighted pace feature in a treadmill |
US10279212B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-05-07 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Strength training apparatus with flywheel and related methods |
US10293211B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated weight selection |
US10343017B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-07-09 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Distance sensor for console positioning |
US10376736B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-08-13 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cooling an exercise device during a dive motor runway condition |
US10426989B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2019-10-01 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cable system incorporated into a treadmill |
US10433612B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2019-10-08 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Pressure sensor to quantify work |
US10441844B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-10-15 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cooling systems and methods for exercise equipment |
US10471299B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-11-12 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Systems and methods for cooling internal exercise equipment components |
US10493349B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-12-03 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Display on exercise device |
US10500473B2 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2019-12-10 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Console positioning |
US10543395B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-01-28 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Offsetting treadmill deck weight during operation |
US10561894B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-02-18 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Treadmill with removable supports |
US10625137B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-04-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated displays in an exercise device |
US10661114B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-05-26 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Body weight lift mechanism on treadmill |
US10729965B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-04 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Audible belt guide in a treadmill |
US10953305B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-03-23 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Strength exercise mechanisms |
US11046482B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-06-29 | Tak Logic, LLC | Adhesive viscoelastic polymer and its use in lighting apparatus |
US11051676B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-07-06 | Tak Logic, LLC | Decontaminating floor mats |
US11124596B2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-09-21 | Tak Logic Llc | Adhesive viscoelastomer and its use in stabilized storage containers |
US11142373B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-10-12 | Tak Logic, LLC | Stabilized cosmetic tray display |
US11155671B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-10-26 | Tak Logic, LLC | Transport stabilization of portable items |
US11225358B2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-01-18 | Tak Logic, LLC | Immobilizing flexible stowage containers |
US11326016B1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2022-05-10 | Universal Tech Corporation | Stabilized sectionalized containment combination |
US11377259B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-07-05 | Universal Tech Corporation | Protective articles comprising an adhesive and cohesive thermoset viscoelastic polymer |
US11451108B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2022-09-20 | Ifit Inc. | Systems and methods for axial impact resistance in electric motors |
US11505956B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-11-22 | Universal Tech Corporation | Stabilized hygienic trays |
US11932720B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2024-03-19 | Universal Tech Corporation | Flexible medical item container |
Citations (95)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US371301A (en) * | 1887-10-11 | Geoegb buehans | ||
US710999A (en) * | 1902-01-30 | 1902-10-14 | Elias W Powers | Hoof-pad. |
US757473A (en) * | 1903-09-01 | 1904-04-19 | Charles March | Hoof-pad. |
US2029808A (en) * | 1934-09-10 | 1936-02-04 | Bruce E L Co | Wood floor |
US2800701A (en) * | 1954-01-20 | 1957-07-30 | Fenner Co Ltd J H | Production of power transmission and conveyor belting |
US3049515A (en) * | 1959-03-26 | 1962-08-14 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Hydroxy-terminated polyether-based urethane compositions |
US3061556A (en) * | 1959-08-20 | 1962-10-30 | Mobay Chemical Corp | Preparation of cellular polyurethane plastics |
US3067149A (en) * | 1960-05-04 | 1962-12-04 | Nopco Chem Co | Stabilization of polyurethane resin foams |
US3072582A (en) * | 1955-10-20 | 1963-01-08 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Polyether-urethane foams and method of making same |
US3221869A (en) * | 1961-12-28 | 1965-12-07 | Clouth Rhein Gummiwarenfabrik | Conveyor belt |
US3393406A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1968-07-23 | Hollinger Morton | Clerical garment |
US3659845A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1972-05-02 | Quinton Instr | Exercise treadmill and belt support apparatus |
US3711812A (en) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-01-16 | Del Mar Eng Lab | Drive and control system for diagnostic and therapeutic exercise treadmill |
US3747684A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-07-24 | B Wallen | Elastic sole insert for horse shoes |
US3880274A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1975-04-29 | Gert Bechtloff | Cover belt conveyor |
US3905925A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1975-09-16 | Shell Oil Co | Process for preparing polyurethane products |
US3929026A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1975-12-30 | Dieter Albrecht Hofmann | Foamed conveyor belt |
US4057595A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-11-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of modifying the physical properties of urethane elastomers |
US4072635A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1978-02-07 | General Electric Company | Organosiloxane gels |
US4170086A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-09 | Isaac Hills | Stuffed toy animal |
US4333246A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-06-08 | Ball Corporation | Apparatus and method for drying can closures |
US4334676A (en) * | 1974-10-11 | 1982-06-15 | Wilhelm Schonenberger | Movable surface apparatus, particularly for physical exercise and training |
US4342122A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-08-03 | Alan H. Levine | Protective headgear |
US4346205A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1982-08-24 | National Research Development Corporation | Energy absorbing elastomers and composites |
US4369081A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-01-18 | Albany International Corp. | Method of securing a foam layer to a belt |
US4377045A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1983-03-22 | Moulinex, Sa | Ironing press |
US4456612A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-06-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Benzisoxazole carboxylic acids |
US4504089A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-03-12 | Nathaniel Calvert | Liquid-cushioned bicycle seat |
US4513825A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-04-30 | William Murphy | Horseshoe full pad |
US4611380A (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1986-09-16 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Assembly line manufacturing control apparatus |
US4613118A (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1986-09-23 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid-sealed engine mounting |
US4614337A (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1986-09-30 | Woodway Ag | Movable surface apparatus, particularly for physical exercise and training |
US4631758A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1986-12-30 | Athletic Safety Products, Inc. | Protective headgear |
US4635928A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-01-13 | Ajax Enterprises Corporation | Adjustable speed control arrangement for motorized exercise treadmills |
US4635927A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1987-01-13 | Del Mar Avionics | Low power treadmill |
US4659074A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1987-04-21 | Landice Products, Inc. | Passive-type treadmill having an improved governor assembly and an electromagnetic speedometer integrated into the flywheel assembly |
US4661380A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1987-04-28 | Tillotson John G | Method for coating a secondary carpet backing |
US4664371A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-05-12 | Tunturipyora Oy | Exercise treadmill for walking or running exercises |
US4719181A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1988-01-12 | Warner-Lambert Company | Free flowing granular indicator material for peroxidase-like activity |
US4756949A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1988-07-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for producing pad structures with viscoelastic cores and article so made |
US4758949A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1988-07-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Information processing apparatus |
US4761843A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1988-08-09 | Jay Medical, Ltd. | Hemorrhoid seat cushion |
US4918131A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1990-04-17 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Aqueous silicone dispersions |
US4953861A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1990-09-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sigel | Ball hitting sports tool |
US4967493A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-11-06 | David Mues | Foul tip protector |
US4991318A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-02-12 | Cornell Kevin S | Foot safety guard |
US4999068A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1991-03-12 | Chiarella Michele A | Method for making an anatomical multilayer bicycle-type seat |
US5026744A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-06-25 | Polysar Limited | Synthetic clay |
US5066259A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-19 | Acker Judith S | Doll structure incorporating material simulating natural body weight and feel |
US5112061A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1992-05-12 | Stuart Lamle | Court game set and projectile therefor |
US5178387A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-01-12 | Siegfried Kuebler | Racket for ball games, in particular a tennis racket |
US5252373A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-10-12 | Wrs Group, Inc. | Shock absorbing pad |
US5314180A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1994-05-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Sports instrument and impact-absorbing element to be attached to sports equipment |
US5322280A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-06-21 | Jan Sports Products Corp. | Racket handle |
US5326198A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-07-05 | Industrias Romi S/A | Micrometric device for finishing bores |
US5325537A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1994-07-05 | Marion Sebastino T | Athletic safety jacket |
US5374057A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-12-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rackets having damping elements |
US5509484A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-04-23 | Supracor Systems, Inc. | Horseshoe impact pad |
US5566476A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-10-22 | Bertrand; Gregory F. | Athletic foot protector with toe and ankle impact absorbing protection |
US5853849A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1998-12-29 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd. | Belt for frictionally conveying articles |
US5951441A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-09-14 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cushioned treadmill belts and methods of manufacture |
US6027674A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-02-22 | Yates; Paul M. | Resilient cushion method of manufacture |
US6093468A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible lightweight protective pad with energy absorbing inserts |
US20010007180A1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-12 | Salomon S.A. | Shoe with viscoelastic interior liner |
US6343385B1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 2002-02-05 | Jeffrey P. Katz | Impact absorbing protective apparatus for the frontal, temporal and occipital basilar skull |
US6380291B1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2002-04-30 | Bayer Inc. | Rubber compositions and method of making them |
US6418832B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-07-16 | Pyramid Technologies International, Inc. | Body armor |
US6485446B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-11-26 | I-Tek, Inc. | Protective apparel comprising an energy impact absorbing polymeric material and method for shaping said material |
US6497057B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-24 | Ariat International, Inc. | Heel cushion |
US6500080B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-12-31 | Wilson Sporting Goods Co. | Game racquet with separate head and handle portions for reducing vibration |
US6503161B2 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2003-01-07 | Brett Peter Bothwell | Game racket including a string suspension system |
US6537164B1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-03-25 | Henry Hsu | Elastic sheath dampers in tennis racket throat |
US20030060312A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-03-27 | Chin-Dong Pai | Shock-absorbing racket body |
US20030109625A1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2003-06-12 | Maurizio Galimberti | Tire comprising a hydrophilic polymer and elastomeric composition employed therein |
US6588511B1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-07-08 | Impact Gel Corporation | Hoofed animal pad |
US20030236313A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-12-25 | Edizone, Lc | Methods for making foamed elastomer gels |
US6701529B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2004-03-09 | Extrude Hone Corporation | Smart padding system utilizing an energy absorbent medium and articles made therefrom |
US20040127615A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2004-07-01 | The C.P. Hall Company | Adhesion promoters for cord-reinforced thermoplastic polymeric materials and substrate/thermoplastic polymeric material composites |
US20040132587A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-08 | Siegling America, Llc | Treadmill belt |
US20040146541A1 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2004-07-29 | Chen John Y. | Tear resistant gel articles for various uses |
US20040191446A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-09-30 | Matt Kriesel | Reinforced polymer shock absorbing pad |
US20050003911A1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-06 | Kuo-Pin Yu | Racket with capability of vibration absorption |
US20060075544A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Matt Kriesel | Helmets and vests |
US20060084855A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-20 | Drager Medical Ag & Co. Kgaa | Electrode belt for carrying out electrodiagnostic procedures on the human body |
US7041719B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2006-05-09 | Impact Gel Holdings | Shock absorbing compound |
US7047705B2 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 2006-05-23 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Inc. | Laminate film-foam flooring composition |
US7052426B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-05-30 | Xerox Corporation | Seamed, conformable belt and method of making |
US7081283B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-07-25 | Donnus Straughn | Artificial turf system and method |
US7093301B1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-08-22 | Casco Manufacturing Solutions, Inc. | Equestrian vest |
US7105607B2 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2006-09-12 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Tear resistant gels, composites, and articles |
US7134929B2 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2006-11-14 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Tear resistant gels, composites, and diving apparel articles |
US20060287147A1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-12-21 | Matthew Kriesel | Shock absorbing endless belt for a treadmill |
US7193002B2 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 2007-03-20 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Adherent gels, composites, and articles |
US20080026658A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2008-01-31 | Matthew Kriesel | Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad |
US20090012676A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-01-08 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle and method of determining whether or not to stop engine mounted in vehicle |
-
2008
- 2008-04-11 US US12/101,373 patent/US20080250729A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (98)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US371301A (en) * | 1887-10-11 | Geoegb buehans | ||
US710999A (en) * | 1902-01-30 | 1902-10-14 | Elias W Powers | Hoof-pad. |
US757473A (en) * | 1903-09-01 | 1904-04-19 | Charles March | Hoof-pad. |
US2029808A (en) * | 1934-09-10 | 1936-02-04 | Bruce E L Co | Wood floor |
US2800701A (en) * | 1954-01-20 | 1957-07-30 | Fenner Co Ltd J H | Production of power transmission and conveyor belting |
US3072582A (en) * | 1955-10-20 | 1963-01-08 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Polyether-urethane foams and method of making same |
US3049515A (en) * | 1959-03-26 | 1962-08-14 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Hydroxy-terminated polyether-based urethane compositions |
US3061556A (en) * | 1959-08-20 | 1962-10-30 | Mobay Chemical Corp | Preparation of cellular polyurethane plastics |
US3067149A (en) * | 1960-05-04 | 1962-12-04 | Nopco Chem Co | Stabilization of polyurethane resin foams |
US3221869A (en) * | 1961-12-28 | 1965-12-07 | Clouth Rhein Gummiwarenfabrik | Conveyor belt |
US3393406A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1968-07-23 | Hollinger Morton | Clerical garment |
US3659845A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1972-05-02 | Quinton Instr | Exercise treadmill and belt support apparatus |
US3747684A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-07-24 | B Wallen | Elastic sole insert for horse shoes |
US4072635A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1978-02-07 | General Electric Company | Organosiloxane gels |
US3711812A (en) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-01-16 | Del Mar Eng Lab | Drive and control system for diagnostic and therapeutic exercise treadmill |
US3880274A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1975-04-29 | Gert Bechtloff | Cover belt conveyor |
US3929026A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1975-12-30 | Dieter Albrecht Hofmann | Foamed conveyor belt |
US3905925A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1975-09-16 | Shell Oil Co | Process for preparing polyurethane products |
US4334676A (en) * | 1974-10-11 | 1982-06-15 | Wilhelm Schonenberger | Movable surface apparatus, particularly for physical exercise and training |
US4057595A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-11-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of modifying the physical properties of urethane elastomers |
US4346205A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1982-08-24 | National Research Development Corporation | Energy absorbing elastomers and composites |
US4614337A (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1986-09-30 | Woodway Ag | Movable surface apparatus, particularly for physical exercise and training |
US4170086A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-09 | Isaac Hills | Stuffed toy animal |
US4377045A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1983-03-22 | Moulinex, Sa | Ironing press |
US4333246A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-06-08 | Ball Corporation | Apparatus and method for drying can closures |
US4342122A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-08-03 | Alan H. Levine | Protective headgear |
US4369081A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-01-18 | Albany International Corp. | Method of securing a foam layer to a belt |
US4456612A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-06-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Benzisoxazole carboxylic acids |
US4504089A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-03-12 | Nathaniel Calvert | Liquid-cushioned bicycle seat |
US4611380A (en) * | 1982-12-28 | 1986-09-16 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Assembly line manufacturing control apparatus |
US4613118A (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1986-09-23 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid-sealed engine mounting |
US4513825A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-04-30 | William Murphy | Horseshoe full pad |
US4756949A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1988-07-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for producing pad structures with viscoelastic cores and article so made |
US4635927A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1987-01-13 | Del Mar Avionics | Low power treadmill |
US4659074A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1987-04-21 | Landice Products, Inc. | Passive-type treadmill having an improved governor assembly and an electromagnetic speedometer integrated into the flywheel assembly |
US4635928A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-01-13 | Ajax Enterprises Corporation | Adjustable speed control arrangement for motorized exercise treadmills |
US4661380A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1987-04-28 | Tillotson John G | Method for coating a secondary carpet backing |
US4664371A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-05-12 | Tunturipyora Oy | Exercise treadmill for walking or running exercises |
US4761843A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1988-08-09 | Jay Medical, Ltd. | Hemorrhoid seat cushion |
US4758949A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1988-07-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Information processing apparatus |
US4719181A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1988-01-12 | Warner-Lambert Company | Free flowing granular indicator material for peroxidase-like activity |
US4999068A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1991-03-12 | Chiarella Michele A | Method for making an anatomical multilayer bicycle-type seat |
US4631758A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1986-12-30 | Athletic Safety Products, Inc. | Protective headgear |
US4953861A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1990-09-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sigel | Ball hitting sports tool |
US4918131A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1990-04-17 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Aqueous silicone dispersions |
US5026744A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-06-25 | Polysar Limited | Synthetic clay |
US4967493A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-11-06 | David Mues | Foul tip protector |
US5314180A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1994-05-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Sports instrument and impact-absorbing element to be attached to sports equipment |
US4991318A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-02-12 | Cornell Kevin S | Foot safety guard |
US5066259A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-19 | Acker Judith S | Doll structure incorporating material simulating natural body weight and feel |
US5178387A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-01-12 | Siegfried Kuebler | Racket for ball games, in particular a tennis racket |
US5252373A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-10-12 | Wrs Group, Inc. | Shock absorbing pad |
US5112061A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1992-05-12 | Stuart Lamle | Court game set and projectile therefor |
US5325537A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1994-07-05 | Marion Sebastino T | Athletic safety jacket |
US5374057A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-12-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rackets having damping elements |
US7193002B2 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 2007-03-20 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Adherent gels, composites, and articles |
US5326198A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-07-05 | Industrias Romi S/A | Micrometric device for finishing bores |
US5322280A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-06-21 | Jan Sports Products Corp. | Racket handle |
US7105607B2 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2006-09-12 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Tear resistant gels, composites, and articles |
US7134929B2 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2006-11-14 | Applied Elastomerics, Inc. | Tear resistant gels, composites, and diving apparel articles |
US20040146541A1 (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2004-07-29 | Chen John Y. | Tear resistant gel articles for various uses |
US5509484A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-04-23 | Supracor Systems, Inc. | Horseshoe impact pad |
US5566476A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-10-22 | Bertrand; Gregory F. | Athletic foot protector with toe and ankle impact absorbing protection |
US5853849A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1998-12-29 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd. | Belt for frictionally conveying articles |
US6343385B1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 2002-02-05 | Jeffrey P. Katz | Impact absorbing protective apparatus for the frontal, temporal and occipital basilar skull |
US7047705B2 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 2006-05-23 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Inc. | Laminate film-foam flooring composition |
US6093468A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible lightweight protective pad with energy absorbing inserts |
US5951441A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-09-14 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cushioned treadmill belts and methods of manufacture |
US6027674A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-02-22 | Yates; Paul M. | Resilient cushion method of manufacture |
US6380291B1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2002-04-30 | Bayer Inc. | Rubber compositions and method of making them |
US6701529B1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2004-03-09 | Extrude Hone Corporation | Smart padding system utilizing an energy absorbent medium and articles made therefrom |
US6503161B2 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2003-01-07 | Brett Peter Bothwell | Game racket including a string suspension system |
US6497057B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-24 | Ariat International, Inc. | Heel cushion |
US6485446B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-11-26 | I-Tek, Inc. | Protective apparel comprising an energy impact absorbing polymeric material and method for shaping said material |
US20030109625A1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2003-06-12 | Maurizio Galimberti | Tire comprising a hydrophilic polymer and elastomeric composition employed therein |
US20010007180A1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-12 | Salomon S.A. | Shoe with viscoelastic interior liner |
US6418832B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-07-16 | Pyramid Technologies International, Inc. | Body armor |
US6500080B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-12-31 | Wilson Sporting Goods Co. | Game racquet with separate head and handle portions for reducing vibration |
US20030060312A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-03-27 | Chin-Dong Pai | Shock-absorbing racket body |
US6537164B1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-03-25 | Henry Hsu | Elastic sheath dampers in tennis racket throat |
US7052426B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-05-30 | Xerox Corporation | Seamed, conformable belt and method of making |
US20030236313A1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-12-25 | Edizone, Lc | Methods for making foamed elastomer gels |
US7138079B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2006-11-21 | Edizone, Lc | Methods for making foamed elastomer gels |
US6588511B1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-07-08 | Impact Gel Corporation | Hoofed animal pad |
US20040191446A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-09-30 | Matt Kriesel | Reinforced polymer shock absorbing pad |
US20080026658A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2008-01-31 | Matthew Kriesel | Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad |
US7041719B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2006-05-09 | Impact Gel Holdings | Shock absorbing compound |
US6896065B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2005-05-24 | Matt Kriesel | Hoofed animal pad |
US20040127615A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2004-07-01 | The C.P. Hall Company | Adhesion promoters for cord-reinforced thermoplastic polymeric materials and substrate/thermoplastic polymeric material composites |
US20040132587A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-08 | Siegling America, Llc | Treadmill belt |
US6966855B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-11-22 | Kuo-Pin Yu | Racket with capability of vibration absorption |
US20050003911A1 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-06 | Kuo-Pin Yu | Racket with capability of vibration absorption |
US7081283B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-07-25 | Donnus Straughn | Artificial turf system and method |
US20060075544A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Matt Kriesel | Helmets and vests |
US20060084855A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-20 | Drager Medical Ag & Co. Kgaa | Electrode belt for carrying out electrodiagnostic procedures on the human body |
US7093301B1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-08-22 | Casco Manufacturing Solutions, Inc. | Equestrian vest |
US20060287147A1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-12-21 | Matthew Kriesel | Shock absorbing endless belt for a treadmill |
US20090012676A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-01-08 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle and method of determining whether or not to stop engine mounted in vehicle |
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080026658A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2008-01-31 | Matthew Kriesel | Multi-axially stretchable polymer shock absorbing pad |
US20070272481A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2007-11-29 | Jorgen Birch | Acoustic Elements And Their Production |
US7779964B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2010-08-24 | Rockwool International A/S | Acoustic elements and their production |
US20060075544A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Matt Kriesel | Helmets and vests |
US8302213B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2012-11-06 | Ig Holdings Llc | Helmets and vests |
US10279212B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-05-07 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Strength training apparatus with flywheel and related methods |
US10188890B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2019-01-29 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Magnetic resistance mechanism in a cable machine |
CN106163809A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-11-23 | 佐治亚-太平洋消费产品有限合伙公司 | Protection barrier layer and manufacture and use method thereof |
US9597862B2 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2017-03-21 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Protection barriers and methods for making and using same |
US10407832B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2019-09-10 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Protection barriers and methods for making and using same |
WO2015126864A1 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-27 | Georgia-Pacific LLC | Protection barriers and methods for making and using same |
US20150231867A1 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-20 | Georgia-Pacific LLC | Protection barriers and methods for making and using same |
US10433612B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2019-10-08 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Pressure sensor to quantify work |
US10426989B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2019-10-01 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cable system incorporated into a treadmill |
US10258828B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Controls for an exercise device |
US11326016B1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2022-05-10 | Universal Tech Corporation | Stabilized sectionalized containment combination |
US11142373B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-10-12 | Tak Logic, LLC | Stabilized cosmetic tray display |
US11932720B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2024-03-19 | Universal Tech Corporation | Flexible medical item container |
US11046482B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-06-29 | Tak Logic, LLC | Adhesive viscoelastic polymer and its use in lighting apparatus |
US11377259B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-07-05 | Universal Tech Corporation | Protective articles comprising an adhesive and cohesive thermoset viscoelastic polymer |
US11051676B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-07-06 | Tak Logic, LLC | Decontaminating floor mats |
US11505956B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-11-22 | Universal Tech Corporation | Stabilized hygienic trays |
US11225358B2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-01-18 | Tak Logic, LLC | Immobilizing flexible stowage containers |
US11155671B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-10-26 | Tak Logic, LLC | Transport stabilization of portable items |
US11124596B2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2021-09-21 | Tak Logic Llc | Adhesive viscoelastomer and its use in stabilized storage containers |
US10953305B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-03-23 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Strength exercise mechanisms |
US10493349B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-12-03 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Display on exercise device |
US10625137B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-04-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated displays in an exercise device |
US10561894B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-02-18 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Treadmill with removable supports |
US10272317B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-04-30 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Lighted pace feature in a treadmill |
US10293211B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-05-21 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Coordinated weight selection |
US10252109B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2019-04-09 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Weight platform treadmill |
US10471299B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-11-12 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Systems and methods for cooling internal exercise equipment components |
US10441844B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-10-15 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cooling systems and methods for exercise equipment |
US10500473B2 (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2019-12-10 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Console positioning |
US10376736B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-08-13 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Cooling an exercise device during a dive motor runway condition |
US10661114B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2020-05-26 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Body weight lift mechanism on treadmill |
US10343017B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-07-09 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Distance sensor for console positioning |
US10543395B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-01-28 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Offsetting treadmill deck weight during operation |
US11451108B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2022-09-20 | Ifit Inc. | Systems and methods for axial impact resistance in electric motors |
US10729965B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-04 | Icon Health & Fitness, Inc. | Audible belt guide in a treadmill |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20080250729A1 (en) | Acoustical and energy absorbent flooring underlayment | |
RU2384678C2 (en) | Panel with double-layer insulation against impact noise | |
JP3013315B2 (en) | Soundproof floor structure | |
JPH09317144A (en) | Flooring and flooring ground material and manufacturing thereof | |
KR101624963B1 (en) | Floor sound-absorbing structure and the construction method for preventing interlayer noise | |
EP3735348B1 (en) | Underlay mat for floor coverings | |
JP3433203B2 (en) | Impact sound attenuating floor | |
JP2005509771A (en) | System and method for attenuating acoustic propagation | |
JPH0782872A (en) | Sound insulating floor material | |
KR100475210B1 (en) | A sound-proof floors | |
JPS6378961A (en) | Vibration control composite floor material | |
JP2786242B2 (en) | Floor finishing material | |
CN115262907A (en) | Floor paneling | |
JPH0996094A (en) | Sound-insulation material for floor and floor structure with the material | |
KR200378944Y1 (en) | A product having damping seat for reducing noise in architecture | |
JP2872732B2 (en) | Wooden soundproof flooring and soundproofing base material | |
KR200455458Y1 (en) | Elastic PTFE interlayer noise reduction buffer with waterproof layer protection sheet | |
JPH03197763A (en) | Soundproof floor | |
US20140352246A1 (en) | Fiber pad flooring installation with low reflected sound pressure level | |
JPS61146959A (en) | Floor finishing material | |
EP3862180B1 (en) | Floor underlayment | |
CN215563725U (en) | Building sound insulation structure and sound insulation pad thereof | |
CN107642219A (en) | A kind of polyethylene foam sound insulation beam | |
JPH0387463A (en) | Soundproof floor material | |
JPH07588Y2 (en) | Wooden soundproof floorboard |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IMPACT GEL HOLDINGS, LLC, WISCONSIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KRIESEL, MATHEW, MR;REEL/FRAME:021599/0895 Effective date: 20080929 Owner name: IMPACT GEL HOLDINGS, LLC,WISCONSIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KRIESEL, MATHEW, MR;REEL/FRAME:021599/0895 Effective date: 20080929 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DOLZ, INC., WISCONSIN Free format text: AMENDMENT TO SCHEDULE 1 OF SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:IMPACT GEL CORPORATION;IG HOLDINGS, LLC;IMPACT GEL EQUINE, LLC;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:021698/0673 Effective date: 20081007 Owner name: DOLZ, INC., WISCONSIN Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:IMPACT GEL CORPORATION;IG HOLDINGS, LLC;IMPACT GEL EQUINE, LLC;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:021698/0265 Effective date: 20080818 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DOLZ, INC., WISCONSIN Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:IMPACT GEL CORPORATION;IG HOLDINGS, LLC;IMPACT GEL EQUINE, LLC;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:022238/0745 Effective date: 20090123 Owner name: DOLZ, INC., WISCONSIN Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:IMPACT GEL CORPORATION;IG HOLDINGS, LLC;IMPACT GEL EQUINE, LLC;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:022235/0289 Effective date: 20090123 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WEBER, DONALD J., WISCONSIN Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:IMPACT GEL HOLDINGS, LLC;IMPACT GEL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:023101/0935 Effective date: 20070628 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IG HOLDINGS LLC, WISCONSIN Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR IN NAME OF ASSIGNEE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 018066 FRAME 0372. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE NAME OF IMPACT GEL HOLDINGS LLC WAS INTENDED TO BE IG HOLDINGS, LLC.;ASSIGNOR:IMPACT GEL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:027404/0827 Effective date: 20111217 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: IMPACT GEL CORPORATION, WISCONSIN Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:WEBER, DONALD;REEL/FRAME:027479/0636 Effective date: 20120104 Owner name: IG HOLDINGS LLC, WISCONSIN Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:WEBER, DONALD;REEL/FRAME:027479/0636 Effective date: 20120104 Owner name: IMPACT GEL HOLDINGS, L.L.C, WISCONSIN Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:WEBER, DONALD;REEL/FRAME:027479/0636 Effective date: 20120104 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DIVERSIFIED GEL PRODUCTS, LLC, MINNESOTA Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:IG HOLDINGS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:027483/0989 Effective date: 20120104 Owner name: DIVERSIFIED GEL PRODUCTS, LLC, MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF AN UNDIVIDED ONE-HALF OWNERSHIP;ASSIGNOR:IG HOLDINGS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:027483/0725 Effective date: 20120104 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ENCOMPASS MOBILE, LLC, NEVADA Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:IG HOLDINGS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:043297/0394 Effective date: 20170810 Owner name: ENCOMPASS MOBILE, LLC, NEVADA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF AN UNDIVIDED ONE-TENTH (1/10TH) OWNERSHIP;ASSIGNOR:IG HOLDINGS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:043554/0179 Effective date: 20170810 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ICE TECHNOLOGIES LLC, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF AN UNDIVIDED ONE-TENTH (1/10TH) OWNERSHIP;ASSIGNOR:ENCOMPASS MOBILE, LLC;REEL/FRAME:052131/0913 Effective date: 20200110 |