US20080250747A1 - T-chord open web joist with adjustable ends - Google Patents
T-chord open web joist with adjustable ends Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080250747A1 US20080250747A1 US11/786,545 US78654507A US2008250747A1 US 20080250747 A1 US20080250747 A1 US 20080250747A1 US 78654507 A US78654507 A US 78654507A US 2008250747 A1 US2008250747 A1 US 2008250747A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chord
- truss
- shaped
- bulbous
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/16—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with apertured web, e.g. trusses
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of joist and truss construction.
- the disclosure relates to a broad spectrum of joist's or trusses having T-shaped chords with the benefits of adjustable length.
- One type of conventional open web truss which is used for supporting building floor and roof structures and the like is formed by two parallel wooden chords, such as 2 ⁇ 4 or 2 ⁇ 3 dimensions, or the use of composite lumber such as Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), arranged one over the other interconnected by webs of steel or wood.
- the webs may be attached by gluing or by sheet metal connector plates having tamped teeth protruding out allowing them to embed into the wooden chords.
- Such a truss is generally manufactured in a factory and transported to a construction site for installation as a component of the building.
- This type of truss is known in the art of trusses as an open web truss and has the ability to be designed with the chord being oriented either in the flat or wide direction or vertically or the narrow direction. While the truss with the flat lumber suffers from not enough material for strength the vertically assembled truss suffers from too narrow of a nailing surface.
- the disclosed device is directed towards a strong open web truss formed from an upper chord and a lower chord that are interconnected by diagonal and/or vertical webs.
- the chords are T-shape providing strength in the vertical direction and giving a wider nailing surface in the horizontal direction.
- An extension portion is coupled to the upper chord and lower chord with a self-locking bulbous rabbet proximate the web at each end allowing the length of the truss to be adjusted.
- the truss is assembled from wooden components.
- FIG. 1 is a partial elevation view of an exemplary truss.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a complete isometric view of an exemplary truss.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a T-shaped chord.
- FIG. 4 is a cross sectional end view of the T-shaped chord and connection to the end adjustable block using a self-locking bulbous rabbet.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded cross sectional view of the self-locking bulbous rabbet in detail.
- the T-shaped chord includes a horizontal section connected to a vertical leg section approximate the center of the horizontal section forming a T.
- the chords will be interconnected by webs connected to the vertical section of the T-shaped chord.
- the truss includes extension sections at opposite ends of the chords.
- the extension sections extend beyond the webbing.
- the extension sections are configured to be adjustable allowing for proper fit upon installation of the truss.
- the extension sections generally having an I-beam cross sectional shape. Particularities for the adjustable sections are described below in more specific detail.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a partial elevation view of an exemplary truss.
- the truss 10 comprises an upper chord 21 combining a horizontal section 111 with a vertical section 11 A and a lower chord 21 combining a horizontal section 11 with a vertical section 11 A.
- the upper and lower horizontal sections 11 can be made of solid lumber, such as 2 ⁇ 3 or 2 ⁇ 4 lumber or from composite lumber such as Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), GluLam, Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) other types of composite lumber.
- the vertical section 11 A can be made of thinner lumber such as 1 ⁇ 3 or 1 ⁇ 4 or from the same thickness lumber as the horizontal section 11 is made.
- the vertical section may be made of solid lumber or composite lumber such as Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), GluLam, or Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) or other types of composite lumber.
- the upper vertical section 11 A is coupled with a strut or web 13 to the lower vertical section 11 A.
- the horizontal sections 11 and the vertical sections 11 A may be comprised from a single part or from individual parts.
- the web members 13 are generally arranged in a Warren or V type truss pattern. In another exemplary embodiment, the webs 13 may be arranged in a fan type arrangement where a vertical web 14 and a diagonal web 13 intersect at the vertical chord section 11 A.
- the web members 13 , 14 may be connected to the vertical section of the chord 11 A by metal connector plates or by finger type adhesive joints or by some other fashion.
- the web members 13 , 14 may be comprised of solid lumber, composite lumber or by metal, either stamped sheet metal or tubular. It will be appreciated by others in the art that other materials may be used while still embodying the spirit of the present invention.
- the adjustable truss 10 is constructed with an adjustable end block 12 at each end having a bulbous tenon 16 machined on the top and bottom edge allowing it to lock itself into the vertical sections 11 A.
- the truss 10 will have a similar bulbous rabbet 16 machined into the vertical sections at the extension to accept the adjustable end block 12 .
- the connection between the adjustable end block will be accomplished with glue.
- the adjustable end block 12 may be comprised of solid lumber or of composite lumber.
- the first web 13 may comprise a Bulbous rabbet 16 on one edge to receive a bulbous tenon 17 from one edge of the adjustable end block 12 .
- the bulbous tenon 17 and rabbet 16 is a self-locking connection and that it requires no clamping time for gluing, speeding up production time.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a complete isometric view of the invention in an exemplary form.
- truss 10 includes an upper chord 21 comprised of a horizontal section 11 with a vertical section 11 A and a lower chord 21 comprised of a horizontal section 11 with a vertical section 11 A.
- the upper chord 21 is interconnected to the lower chord 21 by way of webs 13 , 14 configured in a v-shape configuration with multiple spans.
- An opening 15 approximate the center of the span can be used to facility additional space needed for placement of plumbing or duct work.
- the opening 15 can be facilitated by a web 14 placed vertically at each end of the opening 15 .
- the web 14 maybe placed at the beginning of the webs 13 and the adjustable end block 12 .
- the vertical web 14 may also include a bulbous rabbet 16 to receive the bulbous tenon 17 . It will be appreciated by others skilled in the art that other web configurations may be used.
- FIG. 3 is an illustration of a perspective view of the T-shaped chord.
- the T-shape chord 21 will be comprised of a flat horizontal section 11 and a vertical section 11 A.
- the T-shaped chord 21 may be comprised of a horizontal section 11 and multiple vertical sections 11 A.
- FIG. 4 is a cross sectional end view of the connection between the chords 21 and the adjustable end block 12 .
- the chords 21 are connected to the adjustable end block 12 with a bulbous rabbet 16 and tenon 17 and facilitated with an adhesive.
- the vertical section 11 A of the chord 21 will have a bulbous rabbet 16 at the end of the truss 10 to accept the bulbous tenon 17 of the adjustable end block 12 .
- An adhesive may be applied between the bulbous rabbet 16 and the bulbous tenon 17 .
- FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded cross sectional View of the connection between the adjustable end block 12 and the chord 21 .
- the chord 21 comprised of the horizontal section 11 and the vertical section 11 A.
- the vertical section 11 A having a bulbous rabbet 16 to accept the bulbous tenon 17 .
- the bulbous tenon 17 comprised of a bulbous end 20 tapers to a narrower neck 18 and a chamfered section 19 .
- the bulbous rabbet 16 comprised identically to accept the bulbous tenon 17 .
Abstract
The disclosed device is directed towards a truss comprising an upper T-shaped chord. A lower T-shaped chord is coupled to said upper chord. A plurality of web members are coupled to said T-shaped chords. An extension section is coupled to said upper T-shaped chord and said lower T-shaped chord approximate the web. Said extension section is configured to by adjustable by trimming.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to the field of joist and truss construction. In particularly the disclosure relates to a broad spectrum of joist's or trusses having T-shaped chords with the benefits of adjustable length.
- Current joist designs offer different design types and can fall into two general categories, open web truss or closed web joist. Both have disadvantages for the consumer.
- One type of conventional open web truss which is used for supporting building floor and roof structures and the like is formed by two parallel wooden chords, such as 2×4 or 2×3 dimensions, or the use of composite lumber such as Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), arranged one over the other interconnected by webs of steel or wood. The webs may be attached by gluing or by sheet metal connector plates having tamped teeth protruding out allowing them to embed into the wooden chords. Such a truss is generally manufactured in a factory and transported to a construction site for installation as a component of the building. This type of truss is known in the art of trusses as an open web truss and has the ability to be designed with the chord being oriented either in the flat or wide direction or vertically or the narrow direction. While the truss with the flat lumber suffers from not enough material for strength the vertically assembled truss suffers from too narrow of a nailing surface.
- It is also known in the art of joist design to build a solid web joist consisting of two parallel wooden chords connected by a continuous solid web such as plywood or Oriented Strand Board (OSB). Such a joist suffers from having the solid web which doesn't leave any area for utilities such as plumbing, electrical or duct work to pass through them.
- There are current designs combining both features of the solid web joist and an open web truss. These combinations are limited in production due to difficulty in manufacturing or to weaknesses due to lumber orientation.
- Therefore there is a need for a joist that can combine the strength of a solid web joist with the capabilities of an open web truss and the flexibility of an adjustable length which prior art has not addressed.
- The disclosed device is directed towards a strong open web truss formed from an upper chord and a lower chord that are interconnected by diagonal and/or vertical webs. The chords are T-shape providing strength in the vertical direction and giving a wider nailing surface in the horizontal direction. An extension portion is coupled to the upper chord and lower chord with a self-locking bulbous rabbet proximate the web at each end allowing the length of the truss to be adjusted. Typically the truss is assembled from wooden components.
- The embodiments of the truss of the prescribed invention are shown in detail below with reference to attached drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a partial elevation view of an exemplary truss. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a complete isometric view of an exemplary truss. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a T-shaped chord. -
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional end view of the T-shaped chord and connection to the end adjustable block using a self-locking bulbous rabbet. -
FIG. 5 is an exploded cross sectional view of the self-locking bulbous rabbet in detail. - Persons of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following disclosure is illustrative only and not in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure.
- This disclosure describes a truss with T-shaped chords. The T-shaped chord includes a horizontal section connected to a vertical leg section approximate the center of the horizontal section forming a T. The chords will be interconnected by webs connected to the vertical section of the T-shaped chord. The truss includes extension sections at opposite ends of the chords. The extension sections extend beyond the webbing. The extension sections are configured to be adjustable allowing for proper fit upon installation of the truss. The extension sections generally having an I-beam cross sectional shape. Particularities for the adjustable sections are described below in more specific detail.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a partial elevation view of an exemplary truss. The truss 10 comprises anupper chord 21 combining a horizontal section 111 with avertical section 11A and alower chord 21 combining ahorizontal section 11 with avertical section 11A. In an exemplary embodiment, the upper and lowerhorizontal sections 11 can be made of solid lumber, such as 2×3 or 2×4 lumber or from composite lumber such as Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), GluLam, Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) other types of composite lumber. Thevertical section 11A can be made of thinner lumber such as 1×3 or 1×4 or from the same thickness lumber as thehorizontal section 11 is made. The vertical section may be made of solid lumber or composite lumber such as Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), GluLam, or Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) or other types of composite lumber. The uppervertical section 11A is coupled with a strut orweb 13 to the lowervertical section 11A. In an exemplary embodiment, thehorizontal sections 11 and thevertical sections 11A may be comprised from a single part or from individual parts. - The
web members 13 are generally arranged in a Warren or V type truss pattern. In another exemplary embodiment, thewebs 13 may be arranged in a fan type arrangement where avertical web 14 and adiagonal web 13 intersect at thevertical chord section 11A. Theweb members chord 11A by metal connector plates or by finger type adhesive joints or by some other fashion. Theweb members - The adjustable truss 10 is constructed with an
adjustable end block 12 at each end having abulbous tenon 16 machined on the top and bottom edge allowing it to lock itself into thevertical sections 11A. In the exemplary embodiment the truss 10 will have a similarbulbous rabbet 16 machined into the vertical sections at the extension to accept theadjustable end block 12. The connection between the adjustable end block will be accomplished with glue. Theadjustable end block 12 may be comprised of solid lumber or of composite lumber. Thefirst web 13 may comprise aBulbous rabbet 16 on one edge to receive abulbous tenon 17 from one edge of theadjustable end block 12. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that thebulbous tenon 17 andrabbet 16 is a self-locking connection and that it requires no clamping time for gluing, speeding up production time. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a complete isometric view of the invention in an exemplary form. In this exemplary embodiment, truss 10 includes anupper chord 21 comprised of ahorizontal section 11 with avertical section 11A and alower chord 21 comprised of ahorizontal section 11 with avertical section 11A. Theupper chord 21 is interconnected to thelower chord 21 by way ofwebs web 14 placed vertically at each end of the opening 15. In another alternative exemplary truss, theweb 14 maybe placed at the beginning of thewebs 13 and theadjustable end block 12. In this alternative embodiment thevertical web 14 may also include abulbous rabbet 16 to receive thebulbous tenon 17. It will be appreciated by others skilled in the art that other web configurations may be used. -
FIG. 3 is an illustration of a perspective view of the T-shaped chord. The T-shape chord 21 will be comprised of a flathorizontal section 11 and avertical section 11A. In an alternative exemplary form, the T-shapedchord 21 may be comprised of ahorizontal section 11 and multiplevertical sections 11A. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the T-shape offers strength in two directions, horizontally and vertically without the waste of using a larger solid piece of lumber and therefore making more efficient use of our timber resources. -
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional end view of the connection between thechords 21 and theadjustable end block 12. In the exemplary truss 10 thechords 21 are connected to theadjustable end block 12 with abulbous rabbet 16 andtenon 17 and facilitated with an adhesive. Thevertical section 11A of thechord 21 will have abulbous rabbet 16 at the end of the truss 10 to accept thebulbous tenon 17 of theadjustable end block 12. An adhesive may be applied between thebulbous rabbet 16 and thebulbous tenon 17. -
FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded cross sectional View of the connection between theadjustable end block 12 and thechord 21. Thechord 21 comprised of thehorizontal section 11 and thevertical section 11A. Thevertical section 11A having abulbous rabbet 16 to accept thebulbous tenon 17. Thebulbous tenon 17 comprised of abulbous end 20 tapers to anarrower neck 18 and a chamferedsection 19. Likewise, thebulbous rabbet 16 comprised identically to accept thebulbous tenon 17.
Claims (11)
1. A truss comprising:
An upper chord having a T-shape;
A lower chord having a T-shape coupled to said upper T-shaped chord;
A web coupled to said upper T-shaped chord and said lower T-shaped chord.
An extension section coupled to said upper T-shaped chord and said lower T-shaped chord proximate the web comprising an adjustable end block.
2. The truss assembly of claim 1 , wherein said upper chord has a T-shaped cross section comprised of a horizontal section and a vertical section.
3. The truss assembly of claim 1 , wherein said lower chord has a T-shaped cross section comprised of a horizontal section and a vertical section.
4. The truss assembly of claim 1 , wherein comprising an extension section at each end with an adjustable end block.
5. The T-shaped upper chord of claim 2 , wherein said adjustable end block is connected by a bulbous rabbet and tenon.
6. The T-shaped lower chord of claim 3 , wherein said adjustable end block is connected by a bulbous rabbet and tenon.
7. The truss adjustable end block of claim 4 , wherein said adjustable end block having a bulbous tenon matching the bulbous rabbet of the T-shaped chords.
8. The truss assembly of claim 1 , wherein said extension section is configured to be trimmed.
9. The truss assembly of claim 1 , wherein said web is connected to an extension section by a bulbous rabbet and tenon.
10. The truss adjustable end block of claim 4 , wherein said adjustable end block has a bulbous tenon matching the bulbous rabbet of said web.
11. A method of using a truss comprising;
Providing a first structural support configured to receive the truss and a second structural support configured to receive the truss, the truss comprising an upper T-shaped chord, a lower T-shaped chord, a web coupled to said upper T-shaped chord and said lower T-shaped chord, and a first extension section coupled to said upper T-shaped chord and said lower T-shaped chord proximate said web and a second extension section coupled to said upper T-shaped chord and said lower T-shaped chord opposite first extension section;
Trimming said first extension section to couple with said first structural support;
Trimming said second extension section to couple with said second structural support.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/786,545 US20080250747A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | T-chord open web joist with adjustable ends |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/786,545 US20080250747A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | T-chord open web joist with adjustable ends |
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US20080250747A1 true US20080250747A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
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US11/786,545 Abandoned US20080250747A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | T-chord open web joist with adjustable ends |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100205892A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | Andre Lemyre | Top-chord bearing wooden joist and method |
US20100229492A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Paul Harkin | Adjustable structural header beam |
US20110155315A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Ali'i Pacific LLC | Preservative-treated i-joist and components thereof |
US20140237920A1 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2014-08-28 | Danpal Australia Pty Limited | Truss system |
GB2519812A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | Travis Perkins Plc | Improvements in structural members and methods relating thereto |
US20150267407A1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-24 | Universal Forest Products, Inc. | Truss |
US20170234011A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2017-08-17 | Patenttitoimisto T. Poutanen Oy | Glued timber truss |
KR101912376B1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-10-26 | 주식회사 택한 | Plate truss girder and composite girder bridge using the same |
US10253499B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2019-04-09 | Australian Engineered Solutions Pty Ltd | Structural building element |
SE1751585A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | Prefab Design System Stockholm Ab | Construction element, a module and a construction comprising such an element and method of assembly of such a construction |
US20190345716A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Thomas Chizek | Structural support system |
US20200102746A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-02 | Tuomo Poutanen | Customized woody trussed joist |
US11220821B2 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2022-01-11 | Patenttitoimisto T. Poutanen Oy | Glued timber trussed joist, joint and method |
WO2023220777A1 (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-23 | Loggo Ip Pty Ltd In Its Capacity As Trustee For Thornton Ip Trust | Improved web connection with timber flange |
US11926977B2 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2024-03-12 | Allied Steel | Bridge truss system |
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US3024882A (en) * | 1959-02-16 | 1962-03-13 | Blumcraft Pittsburgh | Grille work |
US3111202A (en) * | 1959-07-16 | 1963-11-19 | Nat Gypsum Co | Preassembled wall frame |
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100205892A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-19 | Andre Lemyre | Top-chord bearing wooden joist and method |
US8166724B2 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2012-05-01 | Solive Ajouree 2000 Inc. | Top-chord bearing wooden joist and method |
US20100229492A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Paul Harkin | Adjustable structural header beam |
US8261509B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-09-11 | Paul Harkin | Adjustable structural header beam |
US20110155315A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Ali'i Pacific LLC | Preservative-treated i-joist and components thereof |
US20140237920A1 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2014-08-28 | Danpal Australia Pty Limited | Truss system |
US9255407B2 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2016-02-09 | Danpal | Truss system |
GB2519812A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | Travis Perkins Plc | Improvements in structural members and methods relating thereto |
US20150267407A1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-24 | Universal Forest Products, Inc. | Truss |
US9670676B2 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | Universal Forest Products, Inc. | Truss |
US20170234011A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2017-08-17 | Patenttitoimisto T. Poutanen Oy | Glued timber truss |
US11680405B2 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2023-06-20 | Patenttitoimisto T. Poutanen Oy | Glued timber truss |
US10253499B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2019-04-09 | Australian Engineered Solutions Pty Ltd | Structural building element |
US11926977B2 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2024-03-12 | Allied Steel | Bridge truss system |
KR101912376B1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-10-26 | 주식회사 택한 | Plate truss girder and composite girder bridge using the same |
SE1751585A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | Prefab Design System Stockholm Ab | Construction element, a module and a construction comprising such an element and method of assembly of such a construction |
US20190345716A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Thomas Chizek | Structural support system |
US10801204B2 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-10-13 | Thomas Chizek | Structural support system |
US20200102746A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-02 | Tuomo Poutanen | Customized woody trussed joist |
US11162262B2 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2021-11-02 | Tuomo Poutanen | Customized woody trussed joist |
US20220042310A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2022-02-10 | POUTANEN Tuomo | Customized woody trussed joist |
US11220821B2 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2022-01-11 | Patenttitoimisto T. Poutanen Oy | Glued timber trussed joist, joint and method |
WO2023220777A1 (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-23 | Loggo Ip Pty Ltd In Its Capacity As Trustee For Thornton Ip Trust | Improved web connection with timber flange |
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Legal Events
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