US20080265294A1 - Semiconductor device manufacturing method including forming a metal silicide layer on an indium-containing layer - Google Patents
Semiconductor device manufacturing method including forming a metal silicide layer on an indium-containing layer Download PDFInfo
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- US20080265294A1 US20080265294A1 US12/213,747 US21374708A US2008265294A1 US 20080265294 A1 US20080265294 A1 US 20080265294A1 US 21374708 A US21374708 A US 21374708A US 2008265294 A1 US2008265294 A1 US 2008265294A1
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- indium
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 23
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001449 indium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- -1 phosphorus ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910008479 TiSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DFJQEGUNXWZVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)titanium Chemical compound [Si]=[Ti]=[Si] DFJQEGUNXWZVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910018999 CoSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910012990 NiSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004217 TaSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/482—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of lead-in layers inseparably applied to the semiconductor body
- H01L23/485—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of lead-in layers inseparably applied to the semiconductor body consisting of layered constructions comprising conductive layers and insulating layers, e.g. planar contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L21/28518—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System the conductive layers comprising silicides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
- H01L21/76814—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics post-treatment or after-treatment, e.g. cleaning or removal of oxides on underlying conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/822—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
- H01L21/8232—Field-effect technology
- H01L21/8234—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
- H01L21/823475—MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type interconnection or wiring or contact manufacturing related aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method, and particularly to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a contact plug.
- a semiconductor silicon substrate and an upper wiring layer are generally connected by use of a contact plug.
- FIGS. 1A through 1E a conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described with reference to FIGS. 1A through 1E .
- an interlayer insulating film 2 made of SiO 2 or the like is formed on a semiconductor substrate 1 .
- a photoresist layer (not shown) is formed at a given position on the aforementioned interlayer insulating film 2 , and this photoresist layer is used as a mask in a well-known dry etching process to form a contact hole 3 shown in FIG. 1B .
- a sputtering process is performed to form a titanium layer 4 on the surface of the contact hole 3 .
- annealing treatment is performed in an atmosphere of N 2 gas thereby to make the titanium layer 4 become a barrier layer 6 of TiN as illustrated in FIG. 1D .
- a metal silicide layer 5 of TiSi 2 is formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 under the bottom of the contact hole 3 .
- a conducting layer comprised of tungsten, polysilicon containing impurities or the like to form a contact plug 7 as shown in FIG. 1E .
- the resistance of the thus formed contact plug is preferably lower so as to reduce power consumption of the semiconductor device.
- a method of forming a TiSi 2 layer at the bottom of the aforementioned contact hole there is known a method of forming a TiSi 2 layer at the bottom of the aforementioned contact hole.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B there is also known a method of manufacturing an insulated gate field effect transistor, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B , by implanting the whole surface of the N-type diffusion layer of the semiconductor silicon substrate with indium ions.
- a device separation insulating region 13 and an insulating film 14 are formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate. Then, phosphorus ions and boron ions are implanted into the semiconductor silicon substrate and thereby, a P-type well 8 and an N-type well 9 are formed in the semiconductor silicon substrate.
- indium ions are implanted into the whole surface of the P-type well 8 and the N-type well 9 and thereby, an indium-containing layer 12 is formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate.
- arsenic ions are selectively implanted into the P-type high-concentration well layer 10 with a gate electrode structure 20 , which is provided on the semiconductor silicon substrate, used as an implantation blocking mask, and thereby high-concentration N-type diffusion layers 15 and 16 are formed.
- BF 2 ions are selectively implanted into the N-type high-concentration well layer 11 and thereby high-concentration P-type diffusion layers 17 and 18 are formed.
- the high-concentration N-type diffusion layers 15 and 16 and the high-concentration P-type diffusion layers 17 and 18 correspond to a source/drain structure of the insulated gate field effect transistor.
- the aforementioned method of implanting indium ions into the whole surface of the N-type high-concentration diffusion layer presents a problem that the indium ions, which are larger in atom radius than silicon, may cause silicon crystal defects in the semiconductor silicon substrate. Accordingly, it is required to set the implantation amount of indium ions at 5 ⁇ 10 11 /cm 2 or less.
- the present invention has an object to provide a semiconductor device manufacturing method of a semiconductor device having a contact plug of excellent resistance.
- a semiconductor device having a contact plug of excellent resistance can be achieved by the semiconductor device manufacturing method comprising: forming a contact hole which reaches a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer provided on a surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate; and implanting indium ions of opposite conductivity type to the N-type via the contact hole, in which an implantation amount of the indium ions falls within a range from 1.0 ⁇ 10 13 /cm 2 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 14 /cm 2 , and completed the present invention successfully.
- the present invention provides:
- the present invention further provides:
- the metal silicide layer is of at least one selected from the group consisting of TiSi 2 , CoSi 2 , TaSi 2 , PtSi 2 and NiSi 2 .
- the present invention further provides:
- the present invention further provides:
- [4] a semiconductor device manufacturing method according to any one of the above-mentioned items [1] to [3], in which the implantation amount ranges from 4.0 ⁇ 10 13 /cm 2 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 14 /cm 2 .
- the present invention further provides:
- the present invention further provides:
- a barrier layer provided in contact with an inner surface of a contact hole defined by the surface of said semiconductor silicon substrate and said interlayer insulating film and with said interlayer insulating film;
- indium concentration of said indium-containing layer ranges from 5.0 ⁇ 10 18 /cm 3 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 19 /cm 3 .
- the present invention further provides:
- the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention makes it possible to provide a semiconductor device having a contact plug of excellent resistance.
- FIGS. 1A to 1E are cross sectional views each partially illustrating substantial parts for explaining a method of manufacturing a contact plug
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are cross sectional views each partially illustrating substantial parts for explaining conventional method of manufacturing an insulated gate field effect transistor
- FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view partially illustrating substantial parts of a semiconductor device obtained by the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view partially illustrating substantial parts of a semiconductor silicon substrate for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating an interlayer insulating film formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a contact hole formed in the interlayer insulating film for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating an indium-containing layer formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a barrier layer formed on the contact hole for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a cobalt layer formed on the contact hole for explaining a modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a metal silicide layer formed for explaining the modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating the contact hole with the cobalt layer removed from for explaining the modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a barrier layer formed on the contact hole for explaining the modified example of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view partially illustrating substantial parts of a configuration of the semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 100 is a semiconductor device having an N channel insulated gate field effect transistor (N channel MOS) structure.
- N channel MOS N channel insulated gate field effect transistor
- a contact plug of which an example structure is illustrated in FIG. 3 .
- the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 is provided in a P-type well 8 provided in the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 .
- a P-type high-concentration well layer may be provided on a semiconductor silicon substrate surface of the P-type well 8 .
- the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 corresponds to a source/drain structure of the semiconductor device 100 .
- a gate electrode structure (not shown) and the like the semiconductor device serves as N channel MOS.
- the semiconductor device 100 has a contact plug 7 as shown in FIG. 3 .
- This contact plug 7 is generally composed of at least one of tungsten, polysilicon containing impurities, and so on.
- the above-mentioned impurities include, for example, phosphorus and boron.
- the contact plug 7 is provided on an interlayer insulating film 2 and the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 via a barrier layer 6 .
- the interlayer insulating film 2 is composed of, for example, SiO 2 .
- barrier layer 6 is composed of, for example, at least one of TiN, TaN and so on.
- the barrier layer 6 is preferably composed of TiN.
- the barrier layer 6 is provided in contact with a portion called “contact hole” which is defined by the interlayer insulating film 2 and the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 .
- the depth of the contact hole preferably ranges from 400 to 1000 nm for ease of handling.
- the diameter of the bottom of the contact hole i.e. a portion of the contact hole corresponding to the surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 , preferably ranges from 50 to 260 nm.
- the diameter of the upper portion of the contact hole, i.e. a portion of the contact hole almost in the same plane as the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film 2 preferably ranges from 100 to 300 nm.
- an indium-containing layer 12 is formed in the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 .
- the indium-containing layer 12 is a layer formed at the surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 .
- the indium-containing layer 12 has a depth of 25 nm or more, or preferably 50 nm, from the surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 .
- the concentration of indium contained in the indium-containing layer 12 preferably ranges from 5.0 ⁇ 10 18 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 19 /cm 3 , or more preferably from 5.0 ⁇ 10 18 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 19 /cm 3 .
- a metal silicide compound layer 501 is formed at a boundary region between the indium-containing layer 12 and the barrier layer 6 .
- Such a metal silicide compound layer 501 is composed of at least one of TiSi 2 , CoSi 2 , TaSi 2 , PtSi 2 , NiSi 2 and the like.
- the metal silicide compound layer 501 is preferably of at least one selected from the group consisting of TiSi 2 , CoSi 2 and NiSi 2 , or more preferably of TiSi 2 .
- the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (1) of forming a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 at a surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 as illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 contained B ions at a concentration ranging from 10 16 /cm 3 to 10 18 /cm 3 and the P-type well 8 was formed therein.
- a predetermined position of the P-type well 8 was implanted once with As ions at an energy of 10 keV and an implantation amount of 2.8 ⁇ 10 14 cm 2 from the vertical direction relative to the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 .
- these ions were diffused at temperatures ranging from 950 to 1000° C. thereby to form the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 .
- the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 at the point of ion diffusion had a depth ranging from 100 to 150 nm from the surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 .
- the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 corresponds to a source/drain structure of the N channel MOS semiconductor device obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- a gate electrode structure (not shown) and the like, the semiconductor device obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention serves as N channel MOS.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (2) of forming an interlayer insulating film 2 on the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 provided with the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 , as illustrated in FIG. 5 .
- the interlayer insulating film 2 is formed by a well known method and for example, may be formed by using SiO 2 , BPSG (Boron Phosphorous Silicate Glass) or the like.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (3) of performing etching on a predetermined portion of the interlayer insulating film 2 to form a contact hole which reaches the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 , as illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- a photoresist layer (not shown) was formed at a predetermined portion on the interlayer insulating film 2 and this photoresist layer was used as a mask to perform well-known etching processing such as dry etching thereby to form the contact hole 3 illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- the thus-formed contact hole had a depth ranging from 550 to 750 nm.
- the diameter of the bottom of the contact hole 3 i.e. a portion of the contact hole 3 corresponding to a surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 , ranged from 60 to 160 nm.
- the diameter of the upper portion of the contact hole, i.e. a portion of the contact hole almost in the same plane as the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film 2 ranged from 110 to 190 nm.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (4) of implanting the surface of the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer via the contact hole with indium ions at an energy ranging from 30 to 120 keV and an implantation amount ranging from 1.0 ⁇ 10 13 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 14 /cm 2 to form an indium-containing layer 12 on the bottom of the contact hole.
- This processing of indium ion implantation makes the indium-containing layer 12 grow over the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 and thereby it becomes possible to reduce the resistance of the contact plug.
- phosphorus ions were implanted to the surface of the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer via the contact hole at an energy ranging from 5 to 10 keV and an implantation amount ranging from 1.0 ⁇ 10 13 to 3.0 ⁇ 10 13 /cm 2 .
- the semiconductor silicon substrate 1 was heated for annealing with use of a lump light source in a nitrogen atmosphere at the temperature of 700° C. for 60 seconds thereby to form the indium-containing layer 12 .
- the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step ( 5 ) of forming a metal silicide layer on the indium-containing layer 12 formed at the bottom of the contact hole 3 and a step ( 6 ) of forming a barrier layer 6 on the upper surface of the interlayer insulating film 2 and the inner surface of the contact hole 3 other than the bottom of the contact hole.
- TiCl 4 gas at a flow rate of 12 cm 3 /m was made to react with H 2 gas at a flow rate of 4000 cm 3 /m and Ar gas at a flow rate of 1600 cm 3 /m at a temperature of 650° C., and as a result of CVD, the metal silicide layer 501 was formed of TiSi 2 with a film thickness of 10 nm, which is illustrated in FIG. 8 .
- TiCl 4 gas at a flow rate of 63 cm 3 /m was made to react with NH 3 gas at a flow rate of 240 cm 3 /m and N 2 gas at a flow rate of 5500 cm 3 /m at a temperature of 650° C., and as a result of CVD, a barrier layer 6 of TiN with a film thickness of 12.5 nm was deposited on the metal silicide layer 501 of TiSi 2 .
- the semiconductor device was manufactured having the metal silicide layer 501 of TiSi 2 as described above.
- the semiconductor device can be manufactured to have a metal silicide layer of CoSi 2 , which method is described below.
- a sputtering method or the like is used to deposit a cobalt layer 401 which is illustrated in FIG. 9 .
- the sputtering method There is no particular limitation in the sputtering method and it can be performed by any well-known technique.
- a barrier layer 6 of TiN can be formed on the metal silicide layer 502 of CoSi 2 by the same method as described above, which is shown in FIG. 12 .
- the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (7) of forming a contact plug 7 in the contact hole as illustrated in FIG. 3 .
- WF 6 gas at a flow rate of 340 cm 3 /m was made to react with H 2 gas at a flow rate of 2200 cm 3 /m, Ar gas at a flow rate of 4000 cm 3 /m and N 2 gas at a flow rate of 200 cm 3 /m at a temperature of 450° C. and as a result of CVD, the contact plug 7 of tungsten was formed.
- etching, CMP or other processing can be used to fix the shape of the contact plug 7 .
- the semiconductor device After fixing the shape of the contact plug 7 , the semiconductor device can be completed following a well-known method.
- the manufacturing method including the above-described steps (1) through (7) makes it possible to obtain a semiconductor device.
- the resistance value of the contact plug obtained in the above-described manufacturing method ranged from 360 to 420 ⁇ while the resistance value of the contact plug 7 when the indium-containing layer 12 was not provided ranged from 580 to 640 ⁇ .
- the acceleration energy of the indium ions was set at 60 keV, and the implantation amounts of the indium ions were compared between 1.0 ⁇ 10 13 /cm 2 and 8.0 ⁇ 10 14 /cm 2 . Then, the resistance values of the contact plugs obtained in these were almost the same.
Abstract
The present invention provides a semiconductor device manufacturing method of a semiconductor device having a contact plug, in which a contact hole formed by a surface portion of a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer formed on a semiconductor silicon substrate surface and an interlayer insulating film is implanted with indium ions at an energy ranging from 30 to 120 keV and an implantation amount ranging from 1.0×1013/cm2 to 5.0×1014/cm2 to grow an indium-containing layer on the surface portion of the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer at the bottom of the contact hole.
Description
- This application is a Divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/417,044, filed May 4, 2006, claiming priority of Japanese Application No. 2005-136726, filed May 9, 2005, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method, and particularly to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a contact plug.
- 2. Related Art
- In a semiconductor device, a semiconductor silicon substrate and an upper wiring layer are generally connected by use of a contact plug.
- Here, a conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described with reference to
FIGS. 1A through 1E . - As shown in
FIG. 1A , aninterlayer insulating film 2 made of SiO2 or the like is formed on asemiconductor substrate 1. - Then, a photoresist layer (not shown) is formed at a given position on the aforementioned
interlayer insulating film 2, and this photoresist layer is used as a mask in a well-known dry etching process to form acontact hole 3 shown inFIG. 1B . - Next, as shown in
FIG. 1C , a sputtering process is performed to form atitanium layer 4 on the surface of thecontact hole 3. Then, annealing treatment is performed in an atmosphere of N2 gas thereby to make thetitanium layer 4 become abarrier layer 6 of TiN as illustrated inFIG. 1D . At this point, ametal silicide layer 5 of TiSi2 is formed on thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1 under the bottom of thecontact hole 3. - Then, provided on the
aforementioned contact hole 3 is a conducting layer comprised of tungsten, polysilicon containing impurities or the like to form acontact plug 7 as shown inFIG. 1E . - The resistance of the thus formed contact plug is preferably lower so as to reduce power consumption of the semiconductor device. For the purpose of reducing the resistance of the contact plug and the like, there is known a method of forming a TiSi2 layer at the bottom of the aforementioned contact hole.
- Meanwhile, there is also known a method of manufacturing an insulated gate field effect transistor, as shown in
FIGS. 2A and 2B , by implanting the whole surface of the N-type diffusion layer of the semiconductor silicon substrate with indium ions. - This method is explained below:
- First, as shown in
FIG. 2A , a deviceseparation insulating region 13 and aninsulating film 14 are formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate. Then, phosphorus ions and boron ions are implanted into the semiconductor silicon substrate and thereby, a P-type well 8 and an N-type well 9 are formed in the semiconductor silicon substrate. - This is followed by selectively implanting boron ions into the P-
type well 8 and phosphorus ions into the N-type well 9. Then, a P-type high-concentration well layer 10 and an N-type high-concentration well layer 11 are formed on the P-type well 8 and the N-type well 9, respectively. - After that, indium ions are implanted into the whole surface of the P-
type well 8 and the N-type well 9 and thereby, an indium-containinglayer 12 is formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate. - Further, as shown in
FIG. 2B , arsenic ions are selectively implanted into the P-type high-concentration well layer 10 with agate electrode structure 20, which is provided on the semiconductor silicon substrate, used as an implantation blocking mask, and thereby high-concentration N-type diffusion layers - Likewise, BF2 ions are selectively implanted into the N-type high-
concentration well layer 11 and thereby high-concentration P-type diffusion layers - Here, the high-concentration N-
type diffusion layers type diffusion layers - The just-described method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an indium-containing layer, is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-368212.
- However, with downsizing and high integration of semiconductor devices in recent years, as the diameter of the contact hole is smaller, only the TiSi2 layer grown at the bottom of the contact hole is not enough to prevent increase in the resistance value of the contact plug.
- Further, the aforementioned method of implanting indium ions into the whole surface of the N-type high-concentration diffusion layer presents a problem that the indium ions, which are larger in atom radius than silicon, may cause silicon crystal defects in the semiconductor silicon substrate. Accordingly, it is required to set the implantation amount of indium ions at 5×1011/cm2 or less.
- The present invention has an object to provide a semiconductor device manufacturing method of a semiconductor device having a contact plug of excellent resistance.
- As a result of keen examination to overcome the aforementioned problem, the inventor of the present invention have found that a semiconductor device having a contact plug of excellent resistance can be achieved by the semiconductor device manufacturing method comprising: forming a contact hole which reaches a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer provided on a surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate; and implanting indium ions of opposite conductivity type to the N-type via the contact hole, in which an implantation amount of the indium ions falls within a range from 1.0×1013/cm2 to 5.0×1014/cm2, and completed the present invention successfully.
- Specifically, the present invention provides:
- [1] a semiconductor device manufacturing method comprising the steps of:
- (1) forming a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer on a surface of a semiconductor silicon substrate;
- (2) forming an interlayer insulating film on the semiconductor silicon substrate with the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer;
- (3) etching a predetermined position of the interlayer insulating film to form a contact hole reaching the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer;
- (4) implanting a surface portion of the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer with indium ions at an energy ranging from 30 to 120 keV and an implantation amount ranging from 1.0×1013/cm2 to 5.0×1014/cm2 via the contact hole to grow an indium-containing layer at a bottom of the contact hole;
- (5) forming a metal silicide layer on the indium-containing layer formed at the bottom of the contact hole;
- (6) forming a barrier layer on an upper surface of the interlayer insulating film and an inner surface of the contact hole other than the bottom of the contact hole; and
- (7) forming a contact plug in the contact hole.
- The present invention further provides:
- [2] a semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the above-mentioned item [1], in which the metal silicide layer is of at least one selected from the group consisting of TiSi2, CoSi2, TaSi2, PtSi2 and NiSi2.
- The present invention further provides:
- [3] a semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the above-mentioned item [1] or [2], in which an acceleration energy for implantation of the indium ions ranges from 40 to 100 keV.
- The present invention further provides:
- [4] a semiconductor device manufacturing method according to any one of the above-mentioned items [1] to [3], in which the implantation amount ranges from 4.0×1013/cm2 to 1.0×1014/cm2.
- The present invention further provides:
- [5] a semiconductor device manufactured by the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to any one of the above-mentioned items [1] to [4].
- The present invention further provides:
- [6] a semiconductor device comprising:
- a semiconductor silicon substrate;
- a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer provided on a surface of said semiconductor silicon substrate;
- an indium-containing layer provided in said high-concentration N-type diffusion layer;
- an interlayer insulating film provided at a predetermined position on said semiconductor silicon substrate;
- a barrier layer provided in contact with an inner surface of a contact hole defined by the surface of said semiconductor silicon substrate and said interlayer insulating film and with said interlayer insulating film;
- a contact plug provided in contact with said barrier layer; and
- a metal silicide layer provided at a boundary region between said indium-containing layer and said barrier layer,
- in which indium concentration of said indium-containing layer ranges from 5.0×1018/cm3 to 5.0×1019/cm3.
- The present invention further provides:
- [7] a semiconductor device according to the above-mentioned item [5] or [6], comprising an N channel insulated gate field effect transistor structure.
- The semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention makes it possible to provide a semiconductor device having a contact plug of excellent resistance.
- The above and other objects and features of the invention will appear more fully hereinafter from a consideration of the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing wherein one example is illustrated by way of example, in which;
-
FIGS. 1A to 1E are cross sectional views each partially illustrating substantial parts for explaining a method of manufacturing a contact plug; -
FIGS. 2A and 2B are cross sectional views each partially illustrating substantial parts for explaining conventional method of manufacturing an insulated gate field effect transistor; -
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view partially illustrating substantial parts of a semiconductor device obtained by the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view partially illustrating substantial parts of a semiconductor silicon substrate for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating an interlayer insulating film formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a contact hole formed in the interlayer insulating film for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention; -
FIG. 7 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating an indium-containing layer formed on the semiconductor silicon substrate for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention; -
FIG. 8 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a barrier layer formed on the contact hole for explaining the manufacturing method of the present invention; -
FIG. 9 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a cobalt layer formed on the contact hole for explaining a modified example of the present invention; -
FIG. 10 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a metal silicide layer formed for explaining the modified example of the present invention; -
FIG. 11 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating the contact hole with the cobalt layer removed from for explaining the modified example of the present invention; and -
FIG. 12 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating a barrier layer formed on the contact hole for explaining the modified example of the present invention. - With reference to the drawings, a semiconductor device obtained by the present invention will be described below.
-
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view partially illustrating substantial parts of a configuration of the semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. - The
semiconductor device 100 is a semiconductor device having an N channel insulated gate field effect transistor (N channel MOS) structure. Provided on a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 of thissemiconductor device 100 is a contact plug, of which an example structure is illustrated inFIG. 3 . - As shown in
FIG. 3 , the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 is provided in a P-type well 8 provided in thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1. - As is not specifically illustrated, but as is the case with
FIGS. 2A and 2B explained above, a P-type high-concentration well layer may be provided on a semiconductor silicon substrate surface of the P-type well 8. - The high-concentration N-
type diffusion layer 19 corresponds to a source/drain structure of thesemiconductor device 100. Provided with this source/drain structure, a gate electrode structure (not shown) and the like the semiconductor device serves as N channel MOS. - Further, the
semiconductor device 100 has acontact plug 7 as shown inFIG. 3 . - This
contact plug 7 is generally composed of at least one of tungsten, polysilicon containing impurities, and so on. - The above-mentioned impurities include, for example, phosphorus and boron.
- The
contact plug 7 is provided on aninterlayer insulating film 2 and thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1 via abarrier layer 6. - The
interlayer insulating film 2 is composed of, for example, SiO2. - Further, the
barrier layer 6 is composed of, for example, at least one of TiN, TaN and so on. - For ease of handling, the
barrier layer 6 is preferably composed of TiN. - Besides, the
barrier layer 6 is provided in contact with a portion called “contact hole” which is defined by theinterlayer insulating film 2 and thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1. - In the present invention, the depth of the contact hole preferably ranges from 400 to 1000 nm for ease of handling.
- In addition, the diameter of the bottom of the contact hole, i.e. a portion of the contact hole corresponding to the surface of the
semiconductor silicon substrate 1, preferably ranges from 50 to 260 nm. The diameter of the upper portion of the contact hole, i.e. a portion of the contact hole almost in the same plane as the upper surface of theinterlayer insulating film 2 preferably ranges from 100 to 300 nm. - Further, in the
semiconductor silicon substrate 1 an indium-containinglayer 12 is formed in the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19. The indium-containinglayer 12 is a layer formed at the surface of thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1. - In order to reduce the resistance of the
contact plug 7, the indium-containinglayer 12 has a depth of 25 nm or more, or preferably 50 nm, from the surface of thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1. - The concentration of indium contained in the indium-containing
layer 12 preferably ranges from 5.0×1018 to 5.0×1019/cm3, or more preferably from 5.0×1018 to 1.0×1019/cm3. - Further, formed at a boundary region between the indium-containing
layer 12 and thebarrier layer 6 is a metalsilicide compound layer 501. - Such a metal
silicide compound layer 501 is composed of at least one of TiSi2, CoSi2, TaSi2, PtSi2, NiSi2 and the like. - The metal
silicide compound layer 501 is preferably of at least one selected from the group consisting of TiSi2, CoSi2 and NiSi2, or more preferably of TiSi2. - Next description is made in detail about the manufacturing method of the present invention based on the following example with reference to the drawings. Here, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in the following example.
- The manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (1) of forming a high-concentration N-
type diffusion layer 19 at a surface of thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1 as illustrated inFIG. 4 . - The
semiconductor silicon substrate 1 contained B ions at a concentration ranging from 1016/cm3 to 1018/cm3 and the P-type well 8 was formed therein. - A predetermined position of the P-
type well 8 was implanted once with As ions at an energy of 10 keV and an implantation amount of 2.8×1014 cm2 from the vertical direction relative to thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1. - This was followed by implanting once P ions at an energy of 18 keV and an implantation amount of 3.0×1013 cm2 from the vertical direction relative to the
semiconductor silicon substrate 1. Then, As ions were further implanted at an energy of 35 keV and an implantation amount of 4.0×1015 cm2 from the vertical direction relative to thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1. - Further, these ions were diffused at temperatures ranging from 950 to 1000° C. thereby to form the high-concentration N-
type diffusion layer 19. - The high-concentration N-
type diffusion layer 19 at the point of ion diffusion had a depth ranging from 100 to 150 nm from the surface of thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1. - The high-concentration N-
type diffusion layer 19 corresponds to a source/drain structure of the N channel MOS semiconductor device obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention. Provided with this source/drain structure, a gate electrode structure (not shown) and the like, the semiconductor device obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention serves as N channel MOS. - Besides, the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (2) of forming an
interlayer insulating film 2 on thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1 provided with the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19, as illustrated inFIG. 5 . - The
interlayer insulating film 2 is formed by a well known method and for example, may be formed by using SiO2, BPSG (Boron Phosphorous Silicate Glass) or the like. - The manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (3) of performing etching on a predetermined portion of the
interlayer insulating film 2 to form a contact hole which reaches the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19, as illustrated inFIG. 6 . - A photoresist layer (not shown) was formed at a predetermined portion on the
interlayer insulating film 2 and this photoresist layer was used as a mask to perform well-known etching processing such as dry etching thereby to form thecontact hole 3 illustrated inFIG. 6 . - The thus-formed contact hole had a depth ranging from 550 to 750 nm.
- In addition, the diameter of the bottom of the
contact hole 3, i.e. a portion of thecontact hole 3 corresponding to a surface of thesemiconductor silicon substrate 1, ranged from 60 to 160 nm. The diameter of the upper portion of the contact hole, i.e. a portion of the contact hole almost in the same plane as the upper surface of theinterlayer insulating film 2 ranged from 110 to 190 nm. - Further, the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (4) of implanting the surface of the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer via the contact hole with indium ions at an energy ranging from 30 to 120 keV and an implantation amount ranging from 1.0×1013 to 5.0×1014/cm2 to form an indium-containing
layer 12 on the bottom of the contact hole. - This processing of indium ion implantation makes the indium-containing
layer 12 grow over the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer 19 and thereby it becomes possible to reduce the resistance of the contact plug. - Here, prior to indium ion implantation, phosphorus ions were implanted to the surface of the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer via the contact hole at an energy ranging from 5 to 10 keV and an implantation amount ranging from 1.0×1013 to 3.0×1013/cm2.
- After indium ion implantation, the
semiconductor silicon substrate 1 was heated for annealing with use of a lump light source in a nitrogen atmosphere at the temperature of 700° C. for 60 seconds thereby to form the indium-containinglayer 12. - Further, the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (5) of forming a metal silicide layer on the indium-containing
layer 12 formed at the bottom of thecontact hole 3 and a step (6) of forming abarrier layer 6 on the upper surface of theinterlayer insulating film 2 and the inner surface of thecontact hole 3 other than the bottom of the contact hole. - TiCl4 gas at a flow rate of 12 cm3/m was made to react with H2 gas at a flow rate of 4000 cm3/m and Ar gas at a flow rate of 1600 cm3/m at a temperature of 650° C., and as a result of CVD, the
metal silicide layer 501 was formed of TiSi2 with a film thickness of 10 nm, which is illustrated inFIG. 8 . - Then, TiCl4 gas at a flow rate of 63 cm3/m was made to react with NH3 gas at a flow rate of 240 cm3/m and N2 gas at a flow rate of 5500 cm3/m at a temperature of 650° C., and as a result of CVD, a
barrier layer 6 of TiN with a film thickness of 12.5 nm was deposited on themetal silicide layer 501 of TiSi2. - In this example, the semiconductor device was manufactured having the
metal silicide layer 501 of TiSi2 as described above. However, the semiconductor device can be manufactured to have a metal silicide layer of CoSi2, which method is described below. - First, on the inner surface of the
contact hole 3 and the upper surface of theinterlayer insulating film 2 shown inFIG. 7 , a sputtering method or the like is used to deposit acobalt layer 401 which is illustrated inFIG. 9 . There is no particular limitation in the sputtering method and it can be performed by any well-known technique. - This is followed by heating treatment and whereby the
cobalt layer 401 at the bottom of thecontact hole 3 is made react with the silicon in the semiconductor silicon substrate to deposit ametal silicide layer 502 of CoSi2. - After removing the
cobalt layer 401 by any well-known method such as etching as illustrated inFIG. 11 , abarrier layer 6 of TiN can be formed on themetal silicide layer 502 of CoSi2 by the same method as described above, which is shown inFIG. 12 . - Next, the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a step (7) of forming a
contact plug 7 in the contact hole as illustrated inFIG. 3 . - WF6 gas at a flow rate of 340 cm3/m was made to react with H2 gas at a flow rate of 2200 cm3/m, Ar gas at a flow rate of 4000 cm3/m and N2 gas at a flow rate of 200 cm3/m at a temperature of 450° C. and as a result of CVD, the
contact plug 7 of tungsten was formed. - After deposition of the contact plug, etching, CMP or other processing can be used to fix the shape of the
contact plug 7. - After fixing the shape of the
contact plug 7, the semiconductor device can be completed following a well-known method. - Thus, the manufacturing method including the above-described steps (1) through (7) makes it possible to obtain a semiconductor device.
- The resistance value of the contact plug obtained in the above-described manufacturing method ranged from 360 to 420Ω while the resistance value of the
contact plug 7 when the indium-containinglayer 12 was not provided ranged from 580 to 640Ω. - In addition, in the above-described example 1, the acceleration energy of the indium ions was set at 60 keV, and the implantation amounts of the indium ions were compared between 1.0×1013/cm2 and 8.0×1014/cm2. Then, the resistance values of the contact plugs obtained in these were almost the same.
- The present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments, and various variations and modifications may be possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- This application is based on the Japanese Patent application No. 2005-136726 filed on May 9, 2005, entire content of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Claims (14)
1-9. (canceled)
10. A semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor silicon substrate;
a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer provided on a surface of said semiconductor silicon substrate;
an indium-containing layer provided in said high-concentration N-type diffusion layer;
an interlayer insulating film provided at a predetermined position on said semiconductor silicon substrate;
a barrier layer provided in contact with an inner surface of a contact hole defined by the surface of said semiconductor silicon substrate and said interlayer insulating film and with said interlayer insulating film;
a contact plug provided in contact with said barrier layer; and
a metal silicide layer provided at a boundary region between said indium-containing layer and said barrier layer,
wherein indium concentration of said indium-containing layer ranges from 5.0×1018/cm3 to 5.0×1019/cm3.
11. The semiconductor device according to claim 10 , comprising an N channel insulated gate field effect transistor structure.
12. The semiconductor device according to claim 10 , comprising an N channel insulated gate field effect transistor structure.
13. The semiconductor device according to claim 10 , wherein the metal silicide layer has a thickness of about 10 nm, the indium-containing layer has a depth of 25 nm or more from the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer has a depth of 100 to 150 nm from the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
14. A semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor silicon substrate;
a high-concentration N-type diffusion layer provided on a surface of said semiconductor silicon substrate;
an indium-containing layer provided in said high-concentration N-type diffusion layer;
an interlayer insulating film provided at a predetermined position on said semiconductor silicon substrate;
a barrier layer provided in contact with an inner surface of a contact hole defined by the surface of said semiconductor silicon substrate and said interlayer insulating film and with said interlayer insulating film;
a contact plug provided in contact with said barrier layer; and
a metal silicide layer provided at a boundary region between said indium-containing layer and said barrier layer,
wherein the metal silicide layer has a thickness of about 10 nm, the indium-containing layer has a depth of 25 nm or more from the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the high-concentration N-type diffusion layer has a depth of 100 to 150 nm from the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
15. The semiconductor device according to claim 14 , comprising an N channel insulated gate field effect transistor structure.
16. The semiconductor device according to claim 10 , comprising an N channel insulated gate field effect transistor structure.
17. A semiconductor device having an N-channel insulated gate transistor, the transistor comprising N-type source and N-type drain regions selectively formed in P-type region to define a channel region therebetween, an insulated gate structure covering the channel region, and source and drain electrodes formed in contact respectively with the N-type source and N-type drain regions, at least one of the N-type source and N-type drain regions including a first portion which represents the N-type and which contains indium and a second portion which represents the N-type and which contains substantially no indium, the first portion being surrounded by the second portion and in contact with a corresponding one of the source and drain electrodes.
18. The device as claimed in claim 17 , wherein each of the first and second portions is doped with N-type impurities at a high concentration to represent the N-type.
19. The device as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the first portion contains indium at a concentration of 5.0×1018/cm3 to 5.0×1019/cm3.
20. The device as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising an insulating layer covering the transistor and a contact hole selectively formed in the insulating layer to expose a part of the first portion, the corresponding one of the source and drain electrodes including a metal silicide layer formed in contact with the part of the first portion and a contact plug filling the contact hole in contact with the metal silicide layer.
21. The device as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the contact plug includes a conductive layer and a barrier metal layer sandwiched between the conductive layer and the metal silicide layer.
22. The device as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the first portion contains indium at a concentration of 5.0×1018/cm3 to 5.0×1019/cm3.
Priority Applications (1)
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US12/213,747 US20080265294A1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2008-06-24 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method including forming a metal silicide layer on an indium-containing layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2005136726A JP4237161B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2005-05-09 | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
JP2005-136726 | 2005-05-09 | ||
US11/417,044 US7399701B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-05-04 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method including forming a metal silicide layer on an indium-containing layer |
US12/213,747 US20080265294A1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2008-06-24 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method including forming a metal silicide layer on an indium-containing layer |
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US12/213,747 Abandoned US20080265294A1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2008-06-24 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method including forming a metal silicide layer on an indium-containing layer |
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US20120217578A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-08-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method and system for metal gate formation with wider metal gate fill margin |
US9559101B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2017-01-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device with impurity-doped region and method of fabricating the same |
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US20080116494A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-22 | Matthias Goldbach | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device |
JP5264187B2 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2013-08-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
US8004718B2 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2011-08-23 | Xerox Corporation | Post RIP trapping |
US8907483B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2014-12-09 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Semiconductor device having a self-forming barrier layer at via bottom |
CN113517289B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2024-02-09 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Semiconductor structure and forming method thereof |
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US20080157214A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2008-07-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
US20050006696A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2005-01-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor memory |
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US20120217578A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-08-30 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method and system for metal gate formation with wider metal gate fill margin |
US8716785B2 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2014-05-06 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method and system for metal gate formation with wider metal gate fill margin |
US9559101B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2017-01-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device with impurity-doped region and method of fabricating the same |
US10332878B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2019-06-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device with impurity-doped region and method of fabricating the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100421219C (en) | 2008-09-24 |
US7399701B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
CN1862773A (en) | 2006-11-15 |
TW200727396A (en) | 2007-07-16 |
US20060267199A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
JP4237161B2 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
TWI309450B (en) | 2009-05-01 |
JP2006313867A (en) | 2006-11-16 |
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