US20080276928A1 - Window structure - Google Patents

Window structure Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080276928A1
US20080276928A1 US12/050,599 US5059908A US2008276928A1 US 20080276928 A1 US20080276928 A1 US 20080276928A1 US 5059908 A US5059908 A US 5059908A US 2008276928 A1 US2008276928 A1 US 2008276928A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
solar energy
plate
window
window structure
energy board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/050,599
Inventor
Chin-Huai Young
Yi-Lin Chen
Tzung-Liang Fan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology NTUST
Original Assignee
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology NTUST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Taiwan University of Science and Technology NTUST filed Critical National Taiwan University of Science and Technology NTUST
Assigned to NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY reassignment NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHEN, YI-LIN, FAN, TZUNG-LIANG, YOUNG, CHIN-HUAI
Publication of US20080276928A1 publication Critical patent/US20080276928A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window structure, and more particularly to a window structure providing electricity generation, heat isolation and self-cleaning functions.
  • UV ultraviolet
  • heat isolation material or heat isolation film is disposed on a surface of glass plate, ultraviolet (UV) rays and heat radiation cannot be sufficiently isolated.
  • the invention provides a window structure comprising a frame, a solar energy board, a plate and a heat isolation film,.
  • the solar energy board is disposed in the frame.
  • the plate is disposed in the frame corresponding to the solar energy board, wherein an isolation chamber is formed between the plate and the solar energy board.
  • the heat isolation film is disposed between the solar energy board and the plate, and divides the isolation chamber.
  • the solar energy board provides improved light transmission ratio.
  • scenery outside of the window structure can be viewed therethrough.
  • Larger area of sunlight is absorbed by the solar energy board to generate electricity.
  • heat radiation from sunlight is sufficiently isolated by the heat isolation film, the isolation chamber and the plate. The invention thus provides improved vision, energy generation and heat isolation functions.
  • FIG. 1 a is a front view of a window structure of the invention
  • FIG. 1 b is a sectional view of the window structure of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 c is a rear view of the window structure of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows window units constituted by the window structures of the invention
  • FIG. 3 a is a front view of a modified embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 b is a sectional view of a modified embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 a is a front view of a window structure 100 of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 b is a sectional view of the window structure 100 of the invention.
  • the window structure 100 of the invention comprises a frame 110 , a solar energy board 12 Q, a plate 130 , a heat isolation film 140 , adhesive material 150 , two isolation frames 151 and a wire box 160 .
  • the solar energy board 120 , the plate 130 , the heat isolation film 140 , the isolation frames 151 and the wire box 160 are disposed in the frame 110 .
  • the plate 130 faces the solar energy board 120 .
  • the isolation frames 151 are sandwiched between the solar energy board 120 and the plate 130 .
  • the solar energy board 120 , the plate 130 and the isolation frames 151 define an isolation chamber 170 .
  • the heat isolation film 140 is sandwiched between the isolation frames 151 , and located between the solar energy board 120 and the plate 130 to divide the isolation chamber 170 into a first sub-chamber 171 and a second sub-chamber 172 .
  • the elements mentioned above are connected via the adhesive material 150 .
  • the solar energy board 120 comprises a first surface 121 , a second surface 122 and a photo catalysis layer 123 .
  • the first surface 121 is opposite to the second surface 122 .
  • the second surface 122 faces the plate 130 .
  • the photo catalysis layer 123 is coated on the first surface 121 .
  • the box 160 is disposed on the second surface 122 located outside of the isolation chamber 170 .
  • the solar energy board 120 is an amorphous silicon solar energy board, and a light transmission ratio thereof is 10%.
  • the heat isolation film 140 is a transparent heat mirror film.
  • the plate 130 is a transparent plate, such as a glass plate.
  • FIG. 1 c is a rear view of the window structure 100 of the invention.
  • the wire box 160 comprises a wire 161 and a wire 162 for transmitting electricity generated by the solar energy board 120 .
  • the window structure 100 further comprises a first side 101 , and the wire box 160 is near the first side 101 .
  • FIG. 2 shows window units constituted by the window structures of the invention.
  • the window structure 100 and a window structure 100 ′ constitute a window unit, wherein the first sides (first side 101 and first side 101 ′) of the window structures (window structure 100 and window structure 100 ′) are on a straight line, and the wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160 ′) are serially connected.
  • the window structure 100 and a window structure 100 ′′ constitute another window unit, wherein the first side 101 of one of the window structures (window structure 100 ) faces a first side 101 ′′ of the other window structure (window structure 100 ′′), and the wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160 ′′) are parallel connected.
  • the solar energy board provides improved light transmission ratio.
  • scenery outside of the window structure can be viewed therethrough.
  • Larger area of sunlight is absorbed by the solar energy board to generate electricity.
  • heat radiation from sunlight is sufficiently isolated by the heat isolation film, the isolation chamber and the plate. The invention thus provides improved vision, energy generation and heat isolation functions.
  • FIGS. 3 a and 3 b show a wall board 200 of a modified embodiment of the invention, which comprises a substrate 210 , a framework 220 and a plurality of window structures 100 mentioned above.
  • the framework 220 comprises a plurality of partitions 221 , and is disposed on the substrate 210 .
  • the window structures 100 are correspondingly disposed in the partitions 221 .
  • the substrate 210 is a concrete slab.
  • the window structures 100 can be easily disposed on outer walls of building via the wall board 200 to provide energy generation and heat isolation functions.

Abstract

A window structure is provided, comprising a frame, a solar energy board, a plate and a heat isolation film. The solar energy board is disposed in the frame. The plate is disposed in the frame corresponding to the solar energy board, wherein an isolation chamber is formed between the plate and the solar energy board. The heat isolation film is disposed between the solar energy board and the plate, and divides the isolation chamber.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The invention relates to a window structure, and more particularly to a window structure providing electricity generation, heat isolation and self-cleaning functions.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Conventional window structures of multi-storey buildings are simply constituted by thick glass plates. During sunny days, ultraviolet (UV) rays and heat radiation from sun directly enter the building, and increase temperature therein. Although heat isolation material or heat isolation film is disposed on a surface of glass plate, ultraviolet (UV) rays and heat radiation cannot be sufficiently isolated.
    • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • The invention provides a window structure comprising a frame, a solar energy board, a plate and a heat isolation film,. The solar energy board is disposed in the frame. The plate is disposed in the frame corresponding to the solar energy board, wherein an isolation chamber is formed between the plate and the solar energy board. The heat isolation film is disposed between the solar energy board and the plate, and divides the isolation chamber.
  • Utilizing the invention, the solar energy board provides improved light transmission ratio. Thus, scenery outside of the window structure can be viewed therethrough. Larger area of sunlight is absorbed by the solar energy board to generate electricity. Additionally, heat radiation from sunlight is sufficiently isolated by the heat isolation film, the isolation chamber and the plate. The invention thus provides improved vision, energy generation and heat isolation functions.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
  • FIG. 1 a is a front view of a window structure of the invention;
  • FIG. 1 b is a sectional view of the window structure of the invention;
  • FIG. 1 c is a rear view of the window structure of the invention;
  • FIG. 2 shows window units constituted by the window structures of the invention;
  • FIG. 3 a is a front view of a modified embodiment of the invention; and
  • FIG. 3 b is a sectional view of a modified embodiment of the invention.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
  • FIG. 1 a is a front view of a window structure 100 of the invention. FIG. 1 b is a sectional view of the window structure 100 of the invention. With reference to FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, the window structure 100 of the invention comprises a frame 110, a solar energy board 12Q, a plate 130, a heat isolation film 140, adhesive material 150, two isolation frames 151 and a wire box 160. The solar energy board 120, the plate 130, the heat isolation film 140, the isolation frames 151 and the wire box 160 are disposed in the frame 110. The plate 130 faces the solar energy board 120. The isolation frames 151 are sandwiched between the solar energy board 120 and the plate 130. The solar energy board 120, the plate 130 and the isolation frames 151 define an isolation chamber 170. The heat isolation film 140 is sandwiched between the isolation frames 151, and located between the solar energy board 120 and the plate 130 to divide the isolation chamber 170 into a first sub-chamber 171 and a second sub-chamber 172. The elements mentioned above are connected via the adhesive material 150.
  • The solar energy board 120 comprises a first surface 121, a second surface 122 and a photo catalysis layer 123. The first surface 121 is opposite to the second surface 122. The second surface 122 faces the plate 130. The photo catalysis layer 123 is coated on the first surface 121. The box 160 is disposed on the second surface 122 located outside of the isolation chamber 170.
  • In a modified embodiment, the solar energy board 120 is an amorphous silicon solar energy board, and a light transmission ratio thereof is 10%. The heat isolation film 140 is a transparent heat mirror film. The plate 130 is a transparent plate, such as a glass plate.
  • FIG. 1 c is a rear view of the window structure 100 of the invention. The wire box 160 comprises a wire 161 and a wire 162 for transmitting electricity generated by the solar energy board 120. The window structure 100 further comprises a first side 101, and the wire box 160 is near the first side 101.
  • FIG. 2 shows window units constituted by the window structures of the invention. The window structure 100 and a window structure 100′ constitute a window unit, wherein the first sides (first side 101 and first side 101′) of the window structures (window structure 100 and window structure 100′) are on a straight line, and the wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160′) are serially connected. The window structure 100 and a window structure 100″ constitute another window unit, wherein the first side 101 of one of the window structures (window structure 100) faces a first side 101″ of the other window structure (window structure 100″), and the wire boxes (wire box 160 and wire box 160″) are parallel connected.
  • Utilizing the invention, the solar energy board provides improved light transmission ratio. Thus, scenery outside of the window structure can be viewed therethrough. Larger area of sunlight is absorbed by the solar energy board to generate electricity. Additionally, heat radiation from sunlight is sufficiently isolated by the heat isolation film, the isolation chamber and the plate. The invention thus provides improved vision, energy generation and heat isolation functions.
  • FIGS. 3 a and 3 b show a wall board 200 of a modified embodiment of the invention, which comprises a substrate 210, a framework 220 and a plurality of window structures 100 mentioned above. The framework 220 comprises a plurality of partitions 221, and is disposed on the substrate 210. The window structures 100 are correspondingly disposed in the partitions 221. The substrate 210 is a concrete slab. The window structures 100 can be easily disposed on outer walls of building via the wall board 200 to provide energy generation and heat isolation functions.
  • While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.

Claims (13)

1. A window structure, comprising:
a frame;
a solar energy board, disposed in the frame;
a plate, disposed in the frame corresponding to the solar energy board, wherein an isolation chamber is formed between the plate and the solar energy board; and
a heat isolation film, disposed between the solar energy board and the plate, and dividing the isolation chamber.
2. The window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar energy board is an amorphous silicon solar energy board.
3. The window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light transmission ratio of the solar energy board is 10%.
4. The window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the isolation film is a transparent heat mirror film.
5. The window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar energy board comprises a first surface, a second surface and a photo catalysis layer, the first surface is opposite to the second surface, the second surface faces the plate, and the photo catalysis layer is coated on the surface.
6. The window structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an isolation frame, disposed in the frame, sandwiched between the solar energy board and the plate, wherein the isolation frame, the solar energy board and the plate define the isolation chamber.
7. The window structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the solar energy board comprises a first surface, a second surface and a wire box, the first surface is opposite to the second surface, the second surface faces the plate, and the wire box is disposed on the second surface outside of the isolation chamber.
8. The window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plate is a transparent plate.
9. The window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plate is a glass plate.
10. A window unit, comprising:
two window structures as claimed in claim 6, wherein each window structure comprises a first side, the wire box nears the first side, the first side of one of the window structures faces the first side of the other window structure, and the wire boxes are parallel connected.
11. A window unit, comprising:
two window structures as claimed in claim 6, wherein each window structure comprises a first side, the wire box nears the first side, the first sides of the window structures are on a straight line, and the wire boxes are series connected.
12. A wallboard, comprising:
a substrate;
a framework, disposed on the substrate, wherein the framework comprises a plurality of partitions;
a plurality of window structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the window structures are correspondingly disposed in the partitions.
13. The wallboard as claimed in claim 12, wherein the substrate is a concrete slab.
US12/050,599 2007-05-08 2008-03-18 Window structure Abandoned US20080276928A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW096116234A TW200844320A (en) 2007-05-08 2007-05-08 Window unit and window structure and profound wallboard
TWTW96116234 2007-05-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080276928A1 true US20080276928A1 (en) 2008-11-13

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JP (1) JP2008280834A (en)
DE (1) DE102008023003A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200844320A (en)

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CN105840056A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-10 张叶青 Hollow glass door

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JPWO2013140550A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2015-08-03 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Solar cell module
CN103758319A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 湖北弘毅钢结构工程有限公司 Prefabricated facing lightweight concrete external wallboard
CN105041138A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-11-11 日照市华业玻璃有限公司 Thermal insulation hollow glass

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105840056A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-10 张叶青 Hollow glass door

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Publication number Publication date
TW200844320A (en) 2008-11-16
JP2008280834A (en) 2008-11-20
DE102008023003A1 (en) 2008-11-13

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