US20090203477A1 - Blade opening arrowhead - Google Patents
Blade opening arrowhead Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090203477A1 US20090203477A1 US12/069,729 US6972908A US2009203477A1 US 20090203477 A1 US20090203477 A1 US 20090203477A1 US 6972908 A US6972908 A US 6972908A US 2009203477 A1 US2009203477 A1 US 2009203477A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- actuator
- respect
- opening arrowhead
- carrying body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B6/00—Projectiles or missiles specially adapted for projection without use of explosive or combustible propellant charge, e.g. for blow guns, bows or crossbows, hand-held spring or air guns
- F42B6/02—Arrows; Crossbow bolts; Harpoons for hand-held spring or air guns
- F42B6/08—Arrow heads; Harpoon heads
Definitions
- This invention relates to a blade opening arrowhead having an actuator that can operate one or more movable blades, each between a closed or in-flight position and an opened or cutting position.
- An arrowhead can be used to move blades between a closed position and an opened position.
- the arrowhead has a blade carrying body.
- An actuator is moveably mounted with respect to the body.
- At least one blade, preferably two or more blades, each can pivot about a pivot axis which is fixed with respect to the actuator, even when the actuator moves with respect to the body and causes a further movement of the blade with respect to the body.
- the actuator when in a forward position, moves each blade into the closed position, and when in a rearward position, the actuator moves each blade into the opened position.
- the actuator can be any suitable body or other structure that interferes with or contacts target material upon and after impact of the arrowhead with the target material.
- the actuator is slideably mounted within a channel of the blade carrying body. At least a portion of the actuator interferes with or contacts the target material and moves each blade from the closed position to the opened position as the arrowhead impacts and moves through the target material. The actuator moves the blade from the closed position to the opened position upon impact, to better cut the target material.
- FIG. 1 is a transparent side view taken along a longitudinal axis of a blade opening arrowhead, in a closed position, according to one embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown in FIG. 1 , but in an opened position;
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 5 is a side view of a blade opening arrowhead, in a closed position, according to another embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown in FIG. 5 , but in an opened position;
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 8 is a rear view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown in FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 1 shows arrowhead 20 in a closed position and FIG. 2 shows arrowhead 20 in an opened position, according to one embodiment of this invention.
- cutting diameter 22 is greater in the opened position than cutting diameter 22 in the closed position, as shown in FIG. 1 .
- a smaller cutting diameter 22 can result in better aerodynamic qualities and flight characteristics for the arrow.
- Increasing cutting diameter 22 by moving blade 40 from the closed position to the opened position just before, after and/or simultaneously with target impact and/or penetration can provide arrowhead 20 with both relatively good in-flight characteristics and relatively good cutting characteristics, particularly when each blade 40 is opened to cutting diameter 22 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 1 shows actuator 50 in a forward position.
- FIG. 2 shows actuator 50 in a rearward position.
- the forward and rearward directions are relative to a forward flight direction of arrowhead 20 , as indicated by direction 24 in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- actuator 50 is moveably mounted with respect to blade carrying body or body 30 . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , actuator 50 comprises element 56 which is slideably mounted within channel 32 of body 30 .
- actuator 50 can be connected and/or operated mechanically, magnetically, electrically and/or in any other suitable manner to allow movement of actuator 50 with respect to body 30 and/or blade 40 .
- element 56 of actuator 50 mechanicaly acts as a slider element.
- Shaft 54 can be mounted within channel 32 , in certain embodiments of this invention. In other embodiments, another portion of actuator 50 can be partially or entirely mounted within channel 32 and/or another similar void or structure.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 at least a portion of actuator 50 extends beyond and outward from external surface 34 of body 30 .
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show another embodiment of at least a portion of actuator 50 extending outward and away from external surface 34 of body 30 . Any other suitable structure can be used to form at least a portion of actuator 50 that extends outward and away from external surface 34 .
- actuator 50 As arrowhead 20 impacts a target or other similar structure or body, the portion of actuator 50 that extends outward and away from external surface 34 can be used to transfer impact forces into actuator 50 , for example to move actuator 50 from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 2 .
- Different materials, shapes and/or dimensions of actuator 50 can be used to more or less effectively transfer the impact forces through actuator 50 and to blade 40 .
- actuation surfaces 52 of actuator 50 are equally spaced about a periphery of body 30 .
- Two or more actuators 50 can be equally spaced about the periphery of body 30 .
- movement of actuator 50 with respect to body 30 results in pivoting blade 30 about pivot axis 42 that is fixed with respect to actuator 50 , and also can result in transversely moving blade 40 with respect to body 30 .
- movement of actuator 50 can result in both a translational movement and a rotational movement of blade 40 with respect to body 30 .
- bias element 46 can releasably contact and hold blade 40 in the closed position. Any suitable force generated by movement of actuator 50 can be used to overcome a retaining force of bias element 46 , for example to allow blade 40 to move from the closed position shown in FIG. 1 to the opened position shown in FIG. 2 .
- Bias element 46 can comprise a spring clip, a retainer, a spring and/or any other suitable spring orbias element.
- a suitable spring clip or retainer is taught by Mizek, U.S. Pat. No. 6,398,676, the entire teachings of which are incorporated into this specification by reference.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shows back surface 44 of blade 40 being relatively straight.
- the entire back edge or back surface 44 of blade 40 can be partially or entirely straight, curved and/or irregularly shaped. Different curves and/or irregular shapes can be used to vary the movement of blade 40 in response to linear, non-linear or other movement of actuator 50 .
- back surface 44 of blade 40 forms a line contact with contact portion 38 of body 30 , for example when blade 40 contacts body 30 .
- back surface 44 of blade 40 can have a shape that corresponds to a cutout, a shoulder or other structural support of body 30 .
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,398,676 teaches the back of a blade having a suitable or corresponding shape.
- the different components of this invention can be made from any suitable strong and durable material, such as aluminum, plastic and/or any composite material.
Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates to a blade opening arrowhead having an actuator that can operate one or more movable blades, each between a closed or in-flight position and an opened or cutting position.
- 2. Discussion of Related Art
- Many conventional arrowheads have blades that remain in a closed position during an arrow flight and then are opened upon contact with a target. Some known arrowheads use a target material to provide resistance and thus force open or move each blade from the closed position to the opened position. For example, Mizek, U.S. Pat. No. 6,398,676 teaches a blade opening arrowhead.
- Many conventional arrowheads require relatively large portions of the blade to stick out or extend beyond an outer surface of a ferrule or a blade body, so that the blades open upon impact rather than the blades not opening upon impact and passing through the target in the closed position. In many arrowheads, having relatively large portions of the blade exposed during flight results in undesirable aerodynamic steering of the arrowhead.
- It is one object of this invention to provide an actuator that moves a blade from a closed position to an opened position.
- It is another object of this invention to provide an actuator that will open moveable blades upon contact or impact with a target material.
- An arrowhead, according to this invention, can be used to move blades between a closed position and an opened position. In some embodiments of this invention, the arrowhead has a blade carrying body. An actuator is moveably mounted with respect to the body. At least one blade, preferably two or more blades, each can pivot about a pivot axis which is fixed with respect to the actuator, even when the actuator moves with respect to the body and causes a further movement of the blade with respect to the body.
- In some embodiments of this invention, when in a forward position, the actuator moves each blade into the closed position, and when in a rearward position, the actuator moves each blade into the opened position. For example, the actuator can be any suitable body or other structure that interferes with or contacts target material upon and after impact of the arrowhead with the target material.
- In some embodiments according to this invention, the actuator is slideably mounted within a channel of the blade carrying body. At least a portion of the actuator interferes with or contacts the target material and moves each blade from the closed position to the opened position as the arrowhead impacts and moves through the target material. The actuator moves the blade from the closed position to the opened position upon impact, to better cut the target material.
- The above and other features and objects of this invention are better understood from the following detailed description is taken in view of the drawings wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a transparent side view taken along a longitudinal axis of a blade opening arrowhead, in a closed position, according to one embodiment of this invention; -
FIG. 2 is a side view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown inFIG. 1 , but in an opened position; -
FIG. 3 is a front view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 5 is a side view of a blade opening arrowhead, in a closed position, according to another embodiment of this invention; -
FIG. 6 is a side view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown inFIG. 5 , but in an opened position; -
FIG. 7 is a front view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown inFIG. 5 ; and -
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the blade opening arrowhead, as shown inFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 1 shows arrowhead 20 in a closed position andFIG. 2 shows arrowhead 20 in an opened position, according to one embodiment of this invention. As shown inFIG. 2 ,cutting diameter 22 is greater in the opened position thancutting diameter 22 in the closed position, as shown inFIG. 1 . Asmaller cutting diameter 22 can result in better aerodynamic qualities and flight characteristics for the arrow. - Increasing
cutting diameter 22 by movingblade 40 from the closed position to the opened position just before, after and/or simultaneously with target impact and/or penetration can providearrowhead 20 with both relatively good in-flight characteristics and relatively good cutting characteristics, particularly when eachblade 40 is opened to cuttingdiameter 22 as shown inFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 1 showsactuator 50 in a forward position.FIG. 2 showsactuator 50 in a rearward position. As shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , the forward and rearward directions are relative to a forward flight direction ofarrowhead 20, as indicated bydirection 24 inFIGS. 1 and 2 . - In certain embodiments of this invention,
actuator 50 is moveably mounted with respect to blade carrying body orbody 30. As shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 ,actuator 50 compriseselement 56 which is slideably mounted withinchannel 32 ofbody 30. - In other embodiments according to this invention,
actuator 50 can be connected and/or operated mechanically, magnetically, electrically and/or in any other suitable manner to allow movement ofactuator 50 with respect tobody 30 and/orblade 40. - As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 ,element 56 ofactuator 50 mechanicaly acts as a slider element. Shaft 54 can be mounted withinchannel 32, in certain embodiments of this invention. In other embodiments, another portion ofactuator 50 can be partially or entirely mounted withinchannel 32 and/or another similar void or structure. - As shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4 , at least a portion ofactuator 50 extends beyond and outward fromexternal surface 34 ofbody 30.FIGS. 7 and 8 show another embodiment of at least a portion ofactuator 50 extending outward and away fromexternal surface 34 ofbody 30. Any other suitable structure can be used to form at least a portion ofactuator 50 that extends outward and away fromexternal surface 34. - As
arrowhead 20 impacts a target or other similar structure or body, the portion ofactuator 50 that extends outward and away fromexternal surface 34 can be used to transfer impact forces intoactuator 50, for example to moveactuator 50 from the position shown inFIG. 1 to the position shown inFIG. 2 . Different materials, shapes and/or dimensions ofactuator 50 can be used to more or less effectively transfer the impact forces throughactuator 50 and toblade 40. - As shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4 ,actuation surfaces 52 ofactuator 50 are equally spaced about a periphery ofbody 30. Two ormore actuators 50 can be equally spaced about the periphery ofbody 30. - As shown between
FIGS. 1 and 2 and also betweenFIGS. 5 and 6 , movement ofactuator 50 with respect tobody 30 results in pivotingblade 30 aboutpivot axis 42 that is fixed with respect toactuator 50, and also can result in transversely movingblade 40 with respect tobody 30. By fixing the relative position ofpivot axis 42 with respect toactuator 50, movement ofactuator 50 can result in both a translational movement and a rotational movement ofblade 40 with respect tobody 30. - As shown in
FIG. 1 ,bias element 46 can releasably contact and holdblade 40 in the closed position. Any suitable force generated by movement ofactuator 50 can be used to overcome a retaining force ofbias element 46, for example to allowblade 40 to move from the closed position shown inFIG. 1 to the opened position shown inFIG. 2 .Bias element 46 can comprise a spring clip, a retainer, a spring and/or any other suitable spring orbias element. For example, a suitable spring clip or retainer is taught by Mizek, U.S. Pat. No. 6,398,676, the entire teachings of which are incorporated into this specification by reference. - The embodiment in
FIGS. 1 and 2 shows backsurface 44 ofblade 40 being relatively straight. The entire back edge orback surface 44 ofblade 40 can be partially or entirely straight, curved and/or irregularly shaped. Different curves and/or irregular shapes can be used to vary the movement ofblade 40 in response to linear, non-linear or other movement ofactuator 50. - As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , back surface 44 ofblade 40 forms a line contact withcontact portion 38 ofbody 30, for example whenblade 40contacts body 30. To strengthenblade 40 againstbody 30, particularly when in the opened position such as shown inFIG. 2 , back surface 44 ofblade 40 can have a shape that corresponds to a cutout, a shoulder or other structural support ofbody 30. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,398,676 teaches the back of a blade having a suitable or corresponding shape. - The different components of this invention can be made from any suitable strong and durable material, such as aluminum, plastic and/or any composite material.
- While in the foregoing specification this invention has been described in relation to certain preferred embodiments, and many details are set forth for purpose of illustration, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is susceptible to additional embodiments and that certain of the details described in this specification and in the claims can be varied considerably without departing from the basic principles of this invention.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
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US12/069,729 US20090203477A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2008-02-12 | Blade opening arrowhead |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US12/069,729 US20090203477A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2008-02-12 | Blade opening arrowhead |
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US20090203477A1 true US20090203477A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
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ID=40939386
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US12/069,729 Abandoned US20090203477A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2008-02-12 | Blade opening arrowhead |
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20100299942A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-02 | Simo Miroslav A | Serrated blade for arrowhead |
US8147361B1 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2012-04-03 | Weaver's Outdoor, Inc. | Broadhead |
US8147362B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2012-04-03 | New Archery Products Corp. | Arrowhead having blades offset rearward from the tip |
US20120165142A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Grace Engineering Corp. | Mechanical broadhead |
US8398510B1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-03-19 | New Archery Products Corp. | Expandable arrowhead or broadhead and spring element |
US8414432B1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2013-04-09 | William David Hand | Ballistic arrow |
US8469842B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-06-25 | New Archery Products Corp. | Expandable arrowhead or broadhead |
US8469843B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-06-25 | New Archery Products Corp. | Expandable arrowhead or broadhead and spring element |
US8545349B1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2013-10-01 | Christopher Budris | Broadhead arrowhead having deployable blades |
US20140004982A1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-02 | William David Hand | Ballistic Arrow |
US20140031152A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-01-30 | Christopher Budris | Configurable broadhead arrowhead |
US20140128185A1 (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2014-05-08 | Timothy Lee Treto | Mechanical Broadheads with Hinged Front Blades |
US8771112B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2014-07-08 | Chris G. Sanford | Broadhead |
US8915808B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2014-12-23 | Keith Powell | Rear-deploying mechanical broadhead |
EP2941618A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2015-11-11 | Out Rage, LLC | Expandable broadhead having tip formed as an integral portion of a steel or stainless steel ferrule |
US20150354928A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Bear Archery, Inc. | Broadhead |
US9341450B1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-05-17 | Jianhuang Lin | Hunting broadhead |
US20160146582A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-26 | II John Razmus | Bowfishing arrow with a quick-release arrowhead |
US9410777B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2016-08-09 | Ballistic Arrow Tech, Llc | Systems and apparatuses for a ballistic arrow |
US9470487B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-10-18 | William David Hand | Ballistic arrow |
US20170191808A1 (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-06 | Grace Engineering Corp. | Archery broadhead and related method of use |
US10598470B1 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2020-03-24 | Chris G. Sanford | Broadhead |
USD924351S1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2021-07-06 | Tog-Ip Llc | Arrowhead |
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