US20100230709A1

US20100230709A1 - Optical semiconductor device, socket, and optical semiconductor unit

Info

Publication number: US20100230709A1
Application number: US12/658,525
Authority: US
Inventors: Hideyuki Kanno
Original assignee: Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
Current assignee: Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
Priority date: 2009-03-11
Filing date: 2010-02-11
Publication date: 2010-09-16
Also published as: JP5465898B2; CN101834257A; TW201044704A; US20140344771A1; US9152755B2; JP2010212513A; KR101194209B1; KR20100102536A; TWI434461B; EP2228596B1; EP2228596A1; CN101834257B

Abstract

An optical semiconductor unit of the present invention has an LED device provided with an LED (Light Emitting Diode) and a socket to which the LED device is mounted, the LED device has a main body to which the LED is mounted, the main body has a first surface to which block-shaped electrode portions are connected.

Description

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-058463, filed on Mar. 11, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to an optical semiconductor device, a socket for mounting the optical semiconductor device thereto, and an optical semiconductor unit.
Formerly, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) device as a typical optical semiconductor device was fixed to a substrate by soldering and used.
However, if the LED device is fixed to the substrate, replacement of the LED device is difficult and troublesome. In view of the above, an LED device of a replaceable connector type has been proposed as disclosed in JP-A-2001-24216 (Patent Document 1) and JP-A-2008-288221 (Patent Document 2).
It is said that the LED device generates less heat as compared to a common light source using a filament or the like. However, in recent years, along with an increase in luminance, a driving current is increased and, as a result, heat generated from an LED is increasing. This brings about a problem that the heat generation increases a temperature of the LED device to cause deterioration of the LED device. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, proposal is made of an LED socket having a structure in which an entire substrate with an LED device is brought into tight contact with a heat sink to be cooled, as disclosed in JP-A-2004-265626 (Patent Document 3).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

However, if the LED device increased in luminance has a small-sized and replaceable connector-type structure as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is not possible to sufficiently cool the heat generated from the LED device. Accordingly, there is a problem that the temperature of the LED device itself is increased to cause deterioration of the LED device itself.
On the other hand, in the structure in which the entire substrate including the LED device is brought into contact with the heat sink to dissipate or radiate heat as in Patent Document 3, there is a problem that the device is increased in size. Further, there is another problem that replacement is troublesome because the substrate is fixed to each socket by screws.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical semiconductor device which is easily replaceable and which has an electrode portion of a structure capable of efficiently transferring heat generated therein without increasing the size of the device.
For the purpose of accomplishing the above-mentioned object, a first aspect of the present invention is an optical semiconductor device comprising: a main body to which an optical semiconductor is mounted; and an electrode portion formed on the main body, the electrode portion having a block shape as an outer shape.
A second aspect of the present invention is a socket mounting the optical semiconductor device according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the socket has a total thermal property data not less than the thermal property data of the main body.
A third aspect of the present invention is an optical semiconductor unit comprising; an optical semiconductor device comprising a main body to which an optical semiconductor is mounted and an electrode portion formed on the main body having a block shape as an outer shape; and a socket mounting the optical semiconductor device, wherein the socket has a total thermal property data not less than the thermal property data of the main body.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is a method of designing an optical semiconductor device having a main body to which an optical semiconductor is mounted, and an electrode portion formed on the main body, the method comprising: (a) defining an input power supplied to the optical semiconductor and a junction temperature of the optical semiconductor; (b) obtaining a first graph showing a relationship between a volume of the main body and a temperature of the optical semiconductor at the defined input power and a second graph showing a relationship between a volume of the electrode portion and the temperature of the optical semiconductor at the defined input power; (c) calculating, from the first and the second graphs, the volumes of the main body and the electrode portion at the junction temperature; and (d) designing the main body and the electrode portion so that the main body and the electrode portion have the volumes calculated in (c).
A fifth aspect of the present invention is a method of designing a socket having a plurality of socket terminals connected to an optical semiconductor device having an optical semiconductor, the method comprising: (e) defining an input power supplied to the optical semiconductor and a junction temperature of the optical semiconductor; (f) obtaining a third graph showing a relationship between a volume of the socket terminals and a temperature of the optical semiconductor at the defined input power; (g) calculating, from the third graph, the volume of the socket terminals at the junction temperature; and (h) designing the socket terminals so that the socket terminals have the volume calculated in (g).
According to the present invention, the electrode portion has a block shape in external appearance. With this structure, heat generated in the optical semiconductor device is transferred through an electrode to a substrate to cool the optical semiconductor device. Therefore, it is possible to provide an optical semiconductor device which is easily replaceable and which has an electrode portion of a structure capable of efficiently transferring heat generated in the optical semiconductor device without increasing the size of the device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an optical semiconductor unit 1 which is mounted on a substrate 6 a;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the optical semiconductor unit 1;

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an LED device 3 as seen from a first surface 11;

FIG. 3B is a plan view of the LED device 3 as seen in a direction depicted by an arrow 3B in FIG. 3A;

FIG. 4A is a sectional view of the optical semiconductor unit 1 in FIG. 1, taken along a plane 4A-4A;

FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of

socket terminals

19 a and 19 b;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an LED device 3 a;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an LED device 3 b;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a socket 5 a;

FIG. 8A is a graph (first graph) showing a relationship between a volume of a main body 7 and a junction (LED 9) temperature; and

FIG. 8B is a graph (second graph) showing a relationship between a total volume of

electrode portions

13 a and 13 b and the junction (LED 9) temperature.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Hereinbelow, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawing.
First, referring to FIGS. 1 through 4B, an optical semiconductor unit 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the optical semiconductor unit 1 comprises an LED device 3 as an optical semiconductor device provided with an LED 9, and a socket 5 to which the LED device 3 is mounted.
As will later be described in detail, the socket 5 is fixed to a substrate 6 a by a solder 6 b.
As one component of the optical semiconductor unit 1 comprising the LED device 3 and the socket 5, the LED device 3 will first be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 3B.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3A, and 3B, the LED device 3 comprises a main body 7 to which the LED 9 is mounted.
As a material of the main body 7, a ceramic material, such as alumina (Al₂O₃), aluminum nitride (AlN), or silicon nitride (SiN), is desirably used. This is because thermal property data can be increased by the use of the ceramic material as compared to an organic material which has been used as a material for the main body.
The main body 7 has, on a rear side thereof, a first surface 11 having a rectangular (square) planar shape. To the first surface 11, block- shaped electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are connected through bonding portions 23 a and 23 b, respectively. The electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are formed of, for example, copper (Cu) plated with gold (Au). The bonding portions 23 a and 23 b are formed of, for example, a soft solder, a silver (Ag) solder, or the like.
In FIGS. 2, 3A, and 3B, each of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b has a bar-like shape and is connected to the main body 7 along its longitudinal direction. The electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are disposed along (in parallel to) a pair of sides 8 of the first surface 11.
The electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are electrically connected to the LED 9 through an internal conductor (for example, Cu plated with Ag, Au, or the like) which is disposed inside the main body 7 but which is not shown in the figure. The electrode portions 13 a and 13 b have both a power-feeding function of feeding an electric power to the LED 9 and a heat-transferring function of transferring heat generated by light emission of the LED 9 to the socket 5.
The heat transferred to the socket 5 is dissipated or radiated by the substrate 6 a, a heat sink (not shown) disposed on the substrate 6 a or the like.
Each of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b has a bar-like shape. With this structure, it is possible to reliably connect the LED device 3 and the socket 5 to each other, as will later be described. In addition, it is possible to increase the thermal property data of the electrode portions. As a result, the heat generated by the LED 9 can efficiently be transferred.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are provided with concave portions 25 a and 25 b on lateral sides thereof (in the longitudinal direction), respectively. A function of the concave portions 25 a and 25 b will later be described.
It is desired that the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b do not protrude from the first surface 11 as shown in FIG. 3B.
This is because productivity is degraded if the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b protrude from the first surface 11.
A total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b is desirably not less than a thermal property data of the main body 7. The reason is as follows.
As mentioned above, the heat generated when the LED 9 emits light is transferred through the main body 7, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, and socket terminals 19 a and 19 b of the socket 5 (which will be described later) in this order, and finally dissipated or radiated from the substrate 6 a, or the heat sink (not shown) disposed on the substrate 6 a or the like.
Herein, if the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b is smaller than the thermal property data of the main body 7, a transfer rate of the heat generated when the LED 9 is operated is limited in the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b (i.e., the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b become a so-called “heat reservoir”). This prevents heat dissipation or radiation and causes deterioration of the LED 9.
In view of the above, it is desired that the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b is not less than the thermal property data of the main body 7.
The total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b is desirably within five times the thermal property data of the main body 7, more desirably within two times. This is because, if the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b exceeds five times the thermal property data of the main body 7, the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b becomes unnecessarily large and the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are increased in size.
Next, the socket 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 4A, and 4B.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A, the socket 5 comprises a housing 15 formed of an insulator.
The housing 15 has concave portions 17 a and 17 b corresponding in shape to the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, respectively.
The concave portions 17 a and 17 b have a plurality of socket terminals 19 a and 19 b formed therein, respectively.
In FIG. 2, eleven socket terminals 19 a and eleven socket terminals 19 b are shown.
As shown in FIG. 4B, the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b comprise U-shaped portions 31 a and 31 b having a U shape and inverse U-shaped portions 33 a and 33 b having an inverse U shape and extending from one ends of the U-shaped portions 31 a and 31 b, respectively. The U-shaped portions 31 a and 31 b are press-fitted or insert-molded into the concave portions 17 a and 17 b, respectively. As a result, the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are fixed to the housing 15.
The inverse U-shaped portions 33 a and 33 b have ends fixed to the substrate 6 a by the solder 6 b.
The other ends of the U-shaped portions 31 a and 31 b have protruding portions 35 a and 35 b protruding inward from the U shapes, respectively.
The socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are formed of metal, such as oxygen-free copper or phosphor bronze, plated with Au, Pd (palladium), Ag, Sn (tin), or the like. At least the U-shaped portions 31 a and 31 b comprise metal springs.
The socket terminals 19 a and 19 b desirably have a thermal conductivity as high as possible. This is because the socket terminals having a high thermal conductivity can efficiently transfer the heat generated by light emission of the LED 9 to the substrate 6 a. In addition, the socket terminals having a high thermal conductivity dissipate or radiate heat to atmosphere by themselves and further contribute to heat dissipation or radiation.
The socket terminals 19 a and 19 b desirably have a total thermal property data not less than the thermal property data of the main body 7 of the LED device 3. This is because, in the manner similar to that described in connection with the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are prevented from becoming a heat reservoir.
Next, a method of connecting the LED device 3 and the socket 5 to each other will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4B.
First, from a state shown in FIG. 2, the LED device 3 is moved in a direction depicted by an arrow C in FIG. 2 to insert the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b into the concave portions 17 a and 17 b, respectively.
In this state, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b press and expand the U-shaped portions 31 a and 31 b of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b, respectively. In response, the U-shaped portions 31 a and 31 b comprising the metal springs exert a repelling force. As a result, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are electrically connected to the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b, respectively.
In this event, as shown in FIG. 4A, the protruding portions 35 a and 35 b (see FIG. 4B) of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are inserted into the concave portions 25 a and 25 b (see FIG. 3A) of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, respectively. As a result, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are engaged with and fixed to the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b, respectively.
In the optical semiconductor unit 1, the LED device 3 and the socket 5 are connected to each other by inserting the LED device 3 from an upper side of the socket 5 and fixing the bar- like electrode portions 13 a and 13 b by the repelling force of the U-shaped portions 31 a and 31 b comprising the metal springs.
Thus, in the optical semiconductor unit 1, the metal springs serve to provide electrical connection, thermal connection, and mechanical fixation.
Therefore, the optical semiconductor unit 1 has a structure capable of efficiently transferring the heat generated by the LED 9 without increasing the LED device 3 in size.
Further, a solder for connecting the LED device 3 to the substrate 6 a is unnecessary. Accordingly, there is no possibility of occurrence of a crack in a connecting portion due to thermal history.
In the optical semiconductor unit 1, the LED device 3 and the socket 5 can be connected to each other only by inserting the LED device 3 into the socket 5. Accordingly, the LED device 3 can easily be replaced. The LED device 3 may be automatically mounted using a mounter or the like.
Each of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b has a block shape and a number of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are provided. With this structure, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b can more reliably be connected and the heat can efficiently be transferred.
Furthermore, the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are provided with the protruding portions 35 a and 35 b, respectively, while the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are provided with the concave portions 25 a and 25 b, respectively. With this structure, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b can more reliably be connected (1) thermally, (2) electrically, and (3) mechanically.
The optical semiconductor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 may be connected to the substrate 6 a by connecting the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b of the socket 5 to the substrate 6 a by the solder 6 b and, thereafter, inserting the LED device 3 into the socket 5. However, if the bonding portions 23 a and 23 b have a melting point higher than that of the solder 6 b, the optical semiconductor unit 1 may be connected to the substrate 6 a after the LED device 3 is preliminarily inserted into the socket 5 and taped thereto.
In FIG. 2, the socket 5 is provided with a hole 21 having a rectangular planar shape and formed between the concave portions 17 a and 17 b. The hole 21 may not be formed. However, if the hole 21 is filled with a material having a thermal conductivity higher than that of the housing 15, it is expected to achieve higher heat radiation. Further, if the hole 21 has through-hole portions (vent holes 21 a and 21 b) penetrating through the housing 15 to the outside in a longitudinal direction of the rectangular shape, the hole 21 may also function as a ventilation hole.
Next, description will be made about a method of designing the main body 7 and the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b of the LED device 3 and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b.
As mentioned in the foregoing, it is desired that the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b or the total thermal property data of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b is not less than the thermal property data of the main body 7. Ideally, the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b or the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b is desirably equal to the thermal property data of the main body 7.
As a design method by which the above-mentioned thermal property data are obtained, use may be made of a simple trial-and-error method. However, there is a more accurate, analysis-based method. In the following, an example using the method will be described.
First, conditions of the LED 9, the main body 7, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b and a condition of external environment are defined.
Specifically, various values are defined, for example, an input power supplied to the LED 9, an upper limit junction temperature of the LED 9, a thermal conductivity and a volume of each of the main body 7, the substrate 6 a, the LED 9, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b, an ambient temperature, a heat transfer coefficient of air, and so on. Then, a thermal property data is calculated.
In the following analysis, the above-mentioned values are fixed.
Next, a first graph (see FIG. 8A) showing a relationship between the volume of the main body 7 and the temperature of the LED 9 is obtained.
Specifically, it is assumed that there are no electrode portions 13 a and 13 b and no socket terminals 19 a and 19 b, in other words, that heat generated from the LED 9 is transferred to the substrate 6 a only through the main body 7. Then, the volume of the main body 7 is changed and the junction temperature of the LED 9 for each volume is obtained by using the finite element method and plotted into a graph.
In a similar manner, a second graph (see FIG. 8B) showing a relationship between the volume of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b and the temperature of the LED 9 is obtained.
Specifically, it is assumed that there are no main body 7 and no socket terminals 19 a and 19 b, in other words, that heat generated from the LED 9 is transferred to the substrate 6 a only through the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b. Then, the volume of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b is changed and the junction temperature of the LED 9 for each volume is obtained by using the finite element method and plotted into a graph.
In a similar manner, a third graph (not shown) showing a relationship between the volume of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b and the temperature of the LED 9 is obtained.
Specifically, it is assumed that there are no main body 7 and no electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, in other words, that heat generated from the LED 9 is transferred to the substrate 6 a only through the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b. Then, the volume of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b is changed and the junction temperature of the LED 9 for each volume is obtained by using the finite element method and plotted into a graph.
Next, from the first, the second, and the third graphs, a volume of each of the main body 7, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b at a defined junction temperature is calculated.
At the volumes thus calculated, the thermal property data of the main body 7, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are equal to one another.
Finally, dimensions and shapes of the main body 7, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are designed so that the main body 7, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b have the volumes as mentioned above.
As mentioned above, the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b or the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b is required to be not less than the thermal property data of the main body 7. Therefore, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b or the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b may have a volume greater than the volume at the defined junction temperature. In other words, the volume of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b or the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b must be equal to or greater than the volume at the defined junction temperature.
The foregoing is the method of designing the main body 7 and the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b of the LED device 3 and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b.
As mentioned above, according to the first embodiment, the optical semiconductor unit 1 comprises the LED device 3 provided with the LED 9, and the socket 5 for mounting the LED device 3 thereon. The LED device 3 and the socket 5 are connected to each other by fixing the block-shaped electrode portions 13 a and 13 b of the LED device 3 with the repelling force of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b of the socket 5.
Therefore, without increasing the device in size, it is possible to efficiently transfer the heat generated in the device.
Further, a solder for connecting the LED device 3 to the substrate 6 a is unnecessary. The LED device 3 and the socket 5 may easily be connected to each other manually or automatically and the LED device 3 is easily replaceable.
Further, the total thermal property data of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b or the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b is not less than the thermal property data of the main body 7 of the LED device 3. As a result, the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b or the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are prevented from becoming a heat reservoir.
Further, the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b are provided with the protruding portions 35 a and 35 b, respectively, while the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are provided with the concave portions 25 a and 25 b, respectively. With this structure, it is possible to reliably connect the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b and the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b.
Next referring to FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the second embodiment, each of the electrode portions in the first embodiment is divided in an axial direction into a plurality of electrode members of a rectangular prism shape.
As shown in FIG. 5, an LED device 3 a comprises electrode portions 71 a and 71 b each of which is divided in the axial direction into the plurality of electrode members of a rectangular prism shape.
This is because, sometimes, it is necessary to individually drive a plurality of LEDs for the purpose of achieving a multicolor function and the like of the LED device 3 a.
Thus, the LED device 3 a has an electrode structure in which each of the electrode portions 71 a and 71 b is divided into a plurality of electrode members in the axial direction. With this structure, the LED device 3 a is applicable to a case where a multicolor LED or a plurality of monocolor LEDs are mounted.
It is noted here that the LED device 3 a having six electrode members as shown in FIG. 5 is required, for example, in case where the LED device 3 a comprises three LED elements (R, G, B) (in this case, anode and cathode terminals are necessary for each color and, therefore, six electrode members are required in total).
Next referring to FIG. 6, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the third embodiment, each of the electrode portions in the first embodiment is formed of a plate material having a hook shape in section perpendicular to an axial direction.
In the third embodiment, components similar in function to those in the first embodiment are designated by same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted here.
As shown in FIG. 6, an LED device 3 b comprises electrode portions 41 a and 41 b each of which has a hook shape in section perpendicular to the axial direction (longitudinal direction).
The above-mentioned shape is obtained by, for example, pressing the plate material.
Thus, the electrode portion may have a hollow shape, for example, with a hook shape in section, as long as an outer shape is a block shape.
In FIG. 6, each of the electrode portions has a hook shape in section but may have a U shape or the like in section.
As mentioned above, in the third embodiment, each of the electrode portions 41 a and 41 b of the LED device 3 b has the hook shape in section perpendicular to the axial direction (longitudinal direction) and exhibits an effect similar to that of the first embodiment.
Next, referring to FIG. 7, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the fourth embodiment, a socket 5 a has four socket terminals 43 a and four socket terminals 43 b each of which is increased in width as compared to the first embodiment.
In the fourth embodiment, components similar in function to those in the first embodiment are designated by same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted here.
As shown in FIG. 7, the socket 5 a comprises the socket terminals 43 a and 43 b in the concave portions 17 a and 17 b, respectively.
In FIG. 7, the four socket terminals 43 a and the four socket terminals 43 b are formed and each of the socket terminals has a width greater than that of each of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b in the first embodiment.
As mentioned above, the number and the width of the socket terminals are not limited to those in the first embodiment.
The socket terminals increased in width increase a contact area with the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b and, therefore, contribute to heat dissipation or radiation. Further, in proportion to the width of the socket terminal, the repelling force of the spring is also increased. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve a stronger fixing strength.
As mentioned above, according to the fourth embodiment, each of the socket terminals 43 a and 43 b of the socket 5 a has a width greater than that of each of the socket terminals 19 a and 19 b in the first embodiment. Consequently, the fourth embodiment is more effective in heat dissipation or radiation and in fixing strength as compared to the first embodiment.

EXAMPLES

Hereinbelow, the present invention will be described more in detail in connection with specific examples.

Example 1

According to the design method using the finite element method described in the first embodiment, volumes of the main body 7 and the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b of the LED device 3 were calculated so as to optimize the thermal property data.
The LED 9 had a size of 1 mm square and a height of 0.1 mm. A thermal conductivity of the LED 9 and an input power supplied to the LED 9 were 42 W/mK and 1 W (at a room temperature), respectively.
A junction temperature of the LED 9 was 200° C. and the substrate 6 a was a glass-epoxy substrate (FR-4) having a size of 50 mm square and a thickness of 0.8 mm.
As a material of the main body 7, Al₂O₃(having a thermal conductivity of 18 W/mK) was used. As a material of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b, oxygen-free copper (having a thermal conductivity of 390 W/mK) was used. Then, a relationship between a volume of the main body 7 and a temperature of the LED 9 and a relationship between a volume of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b and the temperature of the LED 9 were obtained by the finite element method.
Results are shown in Table 1.
The relationship between the volume of the main body 7 and the temperature of the LED 9 is shown in the graph (first graph) in FIG. 8A, while the relationship between the volume of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b and the temperature of the LED 9 is shown in the graph (second graph) in FIG. 8B.

TABLE 1

From Table 1, when the main body 7 has a volume of 27 mm³and when the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b have a volume of 1.73 mm³, the LED 9 has a junction temperature of approximately 200° C. Accordingly, it is understood that, when the main body 7 and the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are designed to have the above-mentioned volumes, the thermal property data of the main body 7 and of the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b are equal to each other and the thermal property data are optimized.

Example 2

According to the design method using the finite element method described in the first embodiment, comparison was made between junction temperatures of the LED 9 when the socket 5 according to the first embodiment was used and when the socket 5 a according to the fourth embodiment was used.
Specifically, each of the eleven socket terminals 19 a and the eleven socket terminals 19 b of the socket 5 had a width of 0.2 mm and these socket terminals were disposed at a distance of 0.2 mm from one another. On the other hand, each of the four socket terminals 43 a and the four socket terminals 43 b of the socket 5 a had a width of 0.91 mm and these socket terminals were disposed at a distance of 0.2 mm from one another. For all of those socket terminals, a contact length in a direction perpendicular to a width direction of each socket terminal was 0.92 mm.
As a material of the socket terminal, phosphor bronze (having a thermal conductivity of 63 W/mK) and a copper alloy (having a thermal conductivity of 264 W/mK) were used. Other conditions (conditions of the LED 9 and so on) were similar to those in the first example. Then, a junction temperature was obtained. Results are shown in Table 2.

	TABLE 2

	LED Junction Temperature (° C.)

	Socket 5 (11	Socket 5a (4
	terminals having	terminals having
Specification	a width of 0.2 mm)	a width of 0.91 mm)

Phosphor bronze (63 W/mk)	164.3	132.1
Cu alloy (264 W/mk)	148.8	114
Volume	2.5	4.16
Terminal/Electrode	2.03	3.38
Contact Area (mm²)

From Table 2, it is understood that the socket 5 a has a lower junction temperature. Thus, it is understood that, when the sockets are equal in length to each other, the socket terminals having a greater width more contribute to heat dissipation or radiation.
From the above, it is understood that, according to the design method using the finite element method described in the first embodiment, the main body 7 and the electrode portions 13 a and 13 b of the LED device 3 and the socket terminals of the socket are prevented from becoming a heat reservoir and optimized so as to contribute to heat dissipation or radiation.
In the embodiments mentioned above, the present invention is applied to the optical semiconductor unit 1 to which the LED 9 is mounted. However, the present invention is not limited thereto but is applicable to various structures to which an optical semiconductor element emitting light is mounted.
Specifically, the present invention is also applicable to, for example, an optical semiconductor device to which a semiconductor laser is mounted.
Further, the optical semiconductor unit of the present invention is applicable to lighting equipments in general, for example, a street light, a backlight, and a vehicle lamp.

Claims

1. An optical semiconductor device comprising:

a main body to which an optical semiconductor is mounted; and

an electrode portion formed on the main body,

the electrode portion having a block shape as an outer shape.

2. The optical semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode portion has a bar-like shape as the outer shape and is connected to the main body along its longitudinal direction.

3. The optical semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode portion is divided into a plurality of electrode members having a rectangular prism shape as the outer shape.

4. The optical semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode portion has a U shape or a hook shape in section perpendicular to an axial direction thereof.

5. The optical semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode portion has a concave portion along a lateral side thereof.

6. The optical semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body has a first surface having a rectangular planar shape,

the electrode portion being disposed within a plane of the first surface.

7. The optical semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode portion has a total thermal property data not less than a thermal property data of the main body.

8. The optical semiconductor devise as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode portion has a total thermal property data not more than five times the thermal property data of the main body.

9. The optical semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical semiconductor is an LED (Light Emitting Diode) or a semiconductor laser.

10. A socket mounting the optical semiconductor device claimed in claim 1 thereon, wherein the socket has a total thermal property data not less than the thermal property data of the main body.

11. The socket as claimed in claim 10, comprising:

a housing provided with a concave portion into which the electrode portion is inserted; and

a plurality of socket terminals disposed in the concave portion and connected to the electrode portion,

the socket terminals having a total thermal property data not less than the thermal property data of the main body.

12. The socket as claimed in claim 11, wherein the socket terminals comprise metal springs.

13. An optical semiconductor unit comprising;

An optical semiconductor device comprising a main body to which an optical semiconductor is mounted and an electrode portion formed on the main body having a block shape as an outer shape; and

A socket mounting the optical semiconductor device, wherein the socket has a total thermal property data not less than the thermal property data of the main body.

14. A method of designing an optical semiconductor device having a main body to which an optical semiconductor is mounted, and an electrode portion formed on the main body, the method comprising:

(a) defining an input power supplied to the optical semiconductor and a junction temperature of the optical semiconductor;

(b) obtaining a first graph showing a relationship between a volume of the main body and a temperature of the optical semiconductor at the defined input power and a second graph showing a relationship between a volume of the electrode portion and the temperature of the optical semiconductor at the defined input power;

(c) calculating, from the first and the second graphs, the volumes of the main body and the electrode portion at the junction temperature; and

(d) designing the main body and the electrode portion so that the main body and the electrode portion have the volumes calculated in (c).

15. A method of designing a socket having a plurality of socket terminals connected to an optical semiconductor device having an optical semiconductor, the method comprising:

(e) defining an input power supplied to the optical semiconductor and a junction temperature of the optical semiconductor;

(f) obtaining a third graph showing a relationship between a volume of the socket terminals and a temperature of the optical semiconductor at the defined input power;

(g) calculating, from the third graph; the volume of the socket terminals at the junction temperature; and

(h) designing the socket terminals so that the socket terminals have the volume calculated in (g).