US20110178754A1 - Portable Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine Having Integrated Software Controls - Google Patents
Portable Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine Having Integrated Software Controls Download PDFInfo
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- US20110178754A1 US20110178754A1 US13/006,484 US201113006484A US2011178754A1 US 20110178754 A1 US20110178754 A1 US 20110178754A1 US 201113006484 A US201113006484 A US 201113006484A US 2011178754 A1 US2011178754 A1 US 2011178754A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/002—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates
- G01B11/005—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates coordinate measuring machines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/002—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates
- G01B11/005—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates coordinate measuring machines
- G01B11/007—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates coordinate measuring machines feeler heads therefor
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- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
- G01B21/04—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness by measuring coordinates of points
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- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
- G01B21/04—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness by measuring coordinates of points
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- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
- G01B21/04—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness by measuring coordinates of points
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- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/004—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring coordinates of points
- G01B7/008—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring coordinates of points using coordinate measuring machines
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G05B23/0221—Preprocessing measurements, e.g. data collection rate adjustment; Standardization of measurements; Time series or signal analysis, e.g. frequency analysis or wavelets; Trustworthiness of measurements; Indexes therefor; Measurements using easily measured parameters to estimate parameters difficult to measure; Virtual sensor creation; De-noising; Sensor fusion; Unconventional preprocessing inherently present in specific fault detection methods like PCA-based methods
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a coordinate measuring machine, and more particularly to a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine having integrated software controls.
- Portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machines have found widespread use in the manufacturing or production of parts where there is a need to rapidly and accurately verify the dimensions of the part during various stages of the manufacturing or production (e.g., machining) of the part.
- Portable AACMMs represent a vast improvement over known stationary or fixed, cost-intensive and relatively difficult to use measurement installations, particularly in the amount of time it takes to perform dimensional measurements of relatively complex parts.
- a user of a portable AACMM simply guides a probe along the surface of the part or object to be measured. The measurement data are then recorded and provided to the user.
- the data are provided to the user in visual form, for example, three-dimensional (3-D) form on a computer screen.
- the articulated arm CMM includes a number of features including an additional rotational axis at the probe end, thereby providing for an arm with either a two-two-two or a two-two-three axis configuration (the latter case being a seven axis arm).
- Contemporary portable AACMMs require a connection to an external computer, such as a laptop, to calculate positional data from the raw measurement data collected by the AACMM.
- the external computer also provides a user interface application to allow the operator to give instructions to the AACMM.
- an AACMM is required to have a driver that supports communication with a variety of operating systems (and operating system levels).
- troubleshooting is often difficult because other applications, including those not related to portable AACMM functions, may also be executing on the external computer and impacting portable AACMM functions.
- current AACMMs are suitable for their intended purpose, it would be desirable to reduce the amount of variability introduced by the use of an external computer in conjunction with the portable AACMM to perform measurement functions.
- An embodiment is a portable articulated arm coordinate measurement machine (AACMM) that includes a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each of the arm segments including at least one position transducer for producing position signals.
- the AACMM also includes a measurement device attached to the first end of the AACMM, and an electronic circuit having a self-contained operating environment for the AACMM.
- the self-contained operating environment includes a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic.
- the logic is configured for performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers, calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals, and outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
- Another embodiment is a method of implementing a portable AACMM.
- the method includes providing a self-contained operating environment for the portable AACMM.
- the portable AACMM includes a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each arm segment including at least one position transducer for producing position signals.
- the AACMM also includes a measurement device attached to the first end of the portable AACMM, and an electronic circuit having the self-contained operating environment.
- the electronic circuit includes a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic.
- the logic is configured for performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers, calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals, and outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
- a further embodiment is a computer program product for implementing a portable AACMM.
- the computer program product includes a storage medium having computer-readable program code embodied thereon, which when executed by an electronic circuit on the AACMM causes the computer to implement a method.
- the method includes providing a self-contained operating environment for the portable AACMM.
- the portable AACMM includes a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each arm segment including at least one position transducer for producing position signals.
- the portable AACMM also includes a measurement device attached to the first end of the portable AACMM, and the electronic circuit.
- the electronic circuit has a self-contained operating environment and includes a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic. The logic is configured for performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers, calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals, and outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the
- FIG. 1 including FIGS. 1A and 1B , are perspective views of a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM) having embodiments of various aspects of the present invention therewithin;
- AACMM portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of electronics utilized as part of the AACMM of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram describing detailed features of the electronic data processing system of FIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a process for implementing a self-contained operating environment on the AACMM in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when the AACMM is powered on in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when performing part setup in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when performing measurement in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when displaying position data
- FIG. 9 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when reviewing features in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when managing files on the AACMM in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when managing settings on the AACMM in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 12 is a is a flow diagram of a process for verifying that requested updates to the AACMM are authorized in accordance with an embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when performing diagnostics in accordance with an embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when performing calibration in accordance with an embodiment.
- An articulated arm coordinate measuring machine having a self-contained operating environment is provided in accordance with exemplary embodiments.
- the term “self-contained operating environment” refers to the AACMM being portable, with all of the elements required to perform measurement located on the portable AACMM (e.g., within a housing of the AACMM). This is contrasted with an AACMM that requires a laptop, or other processing device, to perform some functions (e.g., calculating positional data from raw measurement data).
- the self-contained AACMM may be powered by a battery and/or plugged in to a power source (e.g., 120 VAC).
- the self-contained AACMM operates in a “kiosk mode” where the software on the AACMM is designed to perform a set of supported functions that are presented to the operator in a user interface screen when the AACMM is powered on.
- the “kiosk mode” provides a dedicated and controlled environment where the operator does not need to be concerned with the operating environment (e.g., operating system, software versions, etc.) of the AACMM. Further, the operator does not need to be concerned with the nuances of bringing up an operating system and loading particular software.
- a user interface screen is presented to the operator when the AACMM is powered on to guide the operator through using the functions provided by the AACMM.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate, in perspective, a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM) 100 according to various embodiments of the present invention, an articulated arm being one type of coordinate measuring machine.
- the exemplary AACMM 100 may comprise a six or seven axis articulated measurement device having a measurement probe housing 102 coupled to an arm portion 104 of the AACMM 100 at one end.
- the arm portion 104 comprises a first arm segment 106 coupled to a second arm segment 108 by a first grouping of bearing cartridges 110 (e.g., two bearing cartridges).
- a second grouping of bearing cartridges 112 couples the second arm segment 108 to the measurement probe housing 102 .
- a third grouping of bearing cartridges 114 couples the first arm segment 106 to a base 116 located at the other end of the arm portion 104 of the AACMM 100 .
- Each grouping of bearing cartridges 110 , 112 , 114 provides for multiple axes of articulated movement.
- the measurement probe housing 102 may comprise the shaft of the seventh axis portion of the AACMM 100 (e.g., a cartridge containing an encoder system that determines movement of the measurement device, for example a probe 118 and/or a peripheral device, in the seventh axis of the AACMM 100 ).
- the base 116 is typically affixed to a work surface.
- Each bearing cartridge within each bearing cartridge grouping 110 , 112 , 114 typically contains an encoder system (e.g., an optical encoder system).
- the encoder system i.e., transducer
- the arm segments 106 , 108 may be made from a suitably rigid material such as but not limited to a carbon composite material for example.
- a portable AACMM 100 with six or seven axes of articulated movement provides advantages in allowing the operator to position the probe 118 in a desired location within a 360° area about the base 116 while providing an arm portion 104 that may be easily handled by the operator.
- an arm portion 104 having two arm segments 106 , 108 is for exemplary purposes, and the claimed invention should not be so limited.
- An AACMM 100 may have any number of arm segments coupled together by bearing cartridges (and, thus, more or less than six or seven axes of articulated movement or degrees of freedom).
- the probe 118 is detachably mounted to the measurement probe housing 102 , which is connected to bearing cartridge grouping 112 .
- a handle 126 is removable with respect to the measurement probe housing 102 by way of, for example, a quick-connect interface.
- the handle 126 may be replaced with another device (e.g., a laser line probe, a bar code reader), thereby providing advantages in allowing the operator to use different measurement devices with the same AACMM 100 .
- the probe housing 102 houses a removable probe 118 , which is a contacting measurement device and may have different tips 118 that physically contact the object to be measured, including, but not limited to: ball, touch-sensitive, curved and extension type probes.
- the measurement is performed, for example, by a non-contacting device such as a laser line probe (LLP).
- a non-contacting device such as a laser line probe (LLP).
- the handle 126 is replaced with the LLP using the quick-connect interface.
- Other types of measurement devices may replace the removable handle 126 to provide additional functionality. Examples of such measurement devices include, but are not limited to, one or more illumination lights, a temperature sensor, a thermal scanner, a bar code scanner, a projector, a paint sprayer, a camera, or the like.
- the AACMM 100 includes the removable handle 126 that provides advantages in allowing accessories or functionality to be changed without removing the measurement probe housing 102 from the bearing cartridge grouping 112 .
- the removable handle 126 may also include an electrical connector that allows electrical power and data to be exchanged with the handle 126 and the corresponding electronics located in the probe end.
- each grouping of bearing cartridges 110 , 112 , 114 allows the arm portion 104 of the AACMM 100 to move about multiple axes of rotation.
- each bearing cartridge grouping 110 , 112 , 114 includes corresponding encoder systems, such as optical angular encoders for example, that are each arranged coaxially with the corresponding axis of rotation of, e.g., the arm segments 106 , 108 .
- the optical encoder system detects rotational (swivel) or transverse (hinge) movement of, e.g., each one of the arm segments 106 , 108 about the corresponding axis and transmits a signal to an electronic data processing system within the AACMM 100 as described in more detail herein below.
- Each individual raw encoder count is sent separately to the electronic data processing system as a signal where it is further processed into measurement data.
- No position calculator separate from the AACMM 100 itself e.g., a serial box
- the base 116 may include an attachment device or mounting device 120 .
- the mounting device 120 allows the AACMM 100 to be removably mounted to a desired location, such as an inspection table, a machining center, a wall or the floor for example.
- the base 116 includes a handle portion 122 that provides a convenient location for the operator to hold the base 116 as the AACMM 100 is being moved.
- the base 116 further includes a movable cover portion 124 that folds down to reveal a user interface, such as a display screen.
- the base 116 of the portable AACMM 100 contains or houses an electronic data processing system that includes two primary components: a base processing system that processes the data from the various encoder systems within the AACMM 100 as well as data representing other arm parameters to support three-dimensional (3-D) positional calculations; and a user interface processing system that includes an on-board operating system, a touch screen display, and resident application software that allows for relatively complete metrology functions to be implemented within the AACMM 100 without the need for connection to an external computer.
- a base processing system that processes the data from the various encoder systems within the AACMM 100 as well as data representing other arm parameters to support three-dimensional (3-D) positional calculations
- a user interface processing system that includes an on-board operating system, a touch screen display, and resident application software that allows for relatively complete metrology functions to be implemented within the AACMM 100 without the need for connection to an external computer.
- the electronic data processing system in the base 116 may communicate with the encoder systems, sensors, and other peripheral hardware located away from the base 116 (e.g., a LLP that can be mounted to the removable handle 126 on the AACMM 100 ).
- the electronics that support these peripheral hardware devices or features may be located in each of the bearing cartridge groupings 110 , 112 , 114 located within the portable AACMM 100 .
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of electronics utilized in an AACMM 100 in accordance with an embodiment.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 includes an electronic data processing system 210 including a base processor board 204 for implementing the base processing system, a user interface board 202 , a base power board 206 for providing power, a Bluetooth module 232 , and a base tilt board 208 .
- the user interface board 202 includes a computer processor for executing user interface application software to perform user interface, display, and other functions described herein.
- each encoder system generates encoder data and includes: an encoder arm bus interface 214 , an encoder digital signal processor (DSP) 216 , an encoder read head interface 234 , and a temperature sensor 212 .
- DSP digital signal processor
- Other devices, such as strain sensors, may be attached to the arm bus 218 .
- the probe end electronics 230 include a probe end DSP 228 , a temperature sensor 212 , a handle/LLP interface bus 240 that connects with the handle 126 or the LLP 242 via the quick-connect interface in an embodiment, and a probe interface 226 .
- the quick-connect interface allows access by the handle 126 to the data bus, control lines, and power bus used by the LLP 242 and other accessories.
- the probe end electronics 230 are located in the measurement probe housing 102 on the AACMM 100 .
- the handle 126 may be removed from the quick-connect interface and measurement may be performed by the laser line probe (LLP) 242 communicating with the probe end electronics 230 of the AACMM 100 via the handle/LLP interface bus 240 .
- the electronic data processing system 210 is located in the base 116 of the AACMM 100
- the probe end electronics 230 are located in the measurement probe housing 102 of the AACMM 100
- the encoder systems are located in the bearing cartridge groupings 110 , 112 , 114 .
- the probe interface 226 may connect with the probe end DSP 228 by any suitable communications protocol, including commercially-available products from Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. that embody the 1-wire® communications protocol 236 .
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram describing detailed features of the electronic data processing system 210 of the AACMM 100 in accordance with an embodiment.
- the electronic data processing system 210 is located in the base 116 of the AACMM 100 and includes the base processor board 204 , the user interface board 202 , a base power board 206 , a Bluetooth module 232 , and a base tilt module 208 .
- the base processor board 204 includes the various functional blocks illustrated therein.
- a base processor function 302 is utilized to support the collection of measurement data from the AACMM 100 and receives raw arm data (e.g., encoder system data) via the arm bus 218 and a bus control module function 308 .
- the memory function 304 stores programs and static arm configuration data.
- the base processor board 204 also includes an external hardware option port function 310 for communicating with any external hardware devices or accessories such as an LLP 242 .
- a real time clock (RTC) and log 306 , a battery pack interface (IF) 316 , and a diagnostic port 318 are also included in the functionality in an embodiment of the base processor board 204 depicted in FIG. 3 .
- the base processor board 204 also manages all the wired and wireless data communication with external (host computer) and internal (display processor 202 ) devices.
- the base processor board 204 has the capability of communicating with an Ethernet network via an Ethernet function 320 (e.g., using a clock synchronization standard such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1588), with a wireless local area network (WLAN) via a LAN function 322 , and with Bluetooth module 232 via a parallel to serial communications (PSC) function 314 .
- the base processor board 204 also includes a connection to a universal serial bus (USB) device 312 .
- USB universal serial bus
- the base processor board 204 transmits and collects raw measurement data (e.g., encoder system counts, temperature readings) for processing into measurement data without the need for any preprocessing, such as disclosed in the serial box of the aforementioned '582 patent.
- the base processor 204 sends the processed data to the display processor 328 on the user interface board 202 via an RS485 interface (IF) 326 .
- the base processor 204 also sends the raw measurement data to an external computer.
- the angle and positional data received by the base processor is utilized by applications executing on the display processor 328 to provide an autonomous metrology system within the AACMM 100 .
- Applications may be executed on the display processor 328 to support functions such as, but not limited to: measurement of features, guidance and training graphics, remote diagnostics, temperature corrections, control of various operational features, connection to various networks, and display of measured objects.
- the user interface board 202 includes several interface options including a secure digital (SD) card interface 330 , a memory 332 , a USB Host interface 334 , a diagnostic port 336 , a camera port 340 , an audio/video interface 342 , a dial-up/cell modem 344 and a global positioning system (GPS) port 346 .
- SD secure digital
- the electronic data processing system 210 shown in FIG. 3 also includes a base power board 206 with an environmental recorder 362 for recording environmental data.
- the base power board 206 also provides power to the electronic data processing system 210 using an AC/DC converter 358 and a battery charger control 360 .
- the base power board 206 communicates with the base processor board 204 using inter-integrated circuit (I2C) serial single ended bus 354 as well as via a DMA serial peripheral interface (DSPI) 356 .
- I2C inter-integrated circuit
- DSPI DMA serial peripheral interface
- the base power board 206 is connected to a tilt sensor and radio frequency identification (RFID) module 208 via an input/output (I/O) expansion function 364 implemented in the base power board 206 .
- RFID radio frequency identification
- all or a subset of the components may be physically located in different locations and/or functions combined in different manners than that shown in FIG. 3 .
- the base processor board 204 and the user interface board 202 are combined into one physical board.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a process flow for providing an AACMM 100 having a self-contained operating environment in accordance with an embodiment.
- the self-contained operating environment uses a commercially available operating system such as, but not limited to, Windows CE.
- the process shown in FIG. 4 is performed by the electronic data processing system 210 (also referred to herein as an “electronic circuit”).
- the AACMM 100 is powered on and a user interface screen, such as that shown in FIG. 5 , is presented to the operator via the LCD 338 .
- user interface screens such as those shown in FIGS. 6-7 , step the user through a data collection process.
- positional data is calculated at the base processor board 204 of the AACMM 100 , and at step 408 , the positional data is output to a user interface application and/or to an application programming interface. If the positional data is output to the user interface application, then user interface screens such as those shown in FIGS. 8-9 are displayed.
- the application programming interface communicates with one or more applications executing on the AACMM (e.g., on the display processor 328 , on the coldfire processor 302 ) to perform one or more of the functions described herein.
- the application programming interface also interfaces with one or more applications executing external to the AACMM (e.g., CAD/CAM software, measurement software).
- the user interface application is a specialized application that interfaces with a user interface device such as the color LCD 338 to communicate with the operator.
- FIG. 5 is a main menu user interface screen 500 presented to an operator when the AACMM 100 is powered on in accordance with an embodiment.
- the main menu user interface screen 500 depicted in FIG. 5 is displayed on the LCD 338 on the user interface board 202 .
- the user interface board 202 includes resident user interface applications (e.g., stored in the memory 332 ) and executed by the display processor 328 for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) with selectable menu options corresponding to the available functions implemented by the AACMM 100 .
- GUI graphical user interface
- the GUI may be implemented as a set of menu options, such as those shown in FIG. 5 .
- a main menu user interface screen 500 displayed on the LCD 338 illustrates various menu options, such as “Part Setup” (e.g., for specifying part elements such as planes, lines, circles, and cylinders), “Measure” (e.g., for specifying features, lengths, angles, and positions), “Files” (e.g., for defining new parts, loading macros, and transferring data), “Settings” (e.g., for specifying applications, network connections, display characteristics, sound elements, power parameters, and languages), and “Diagnostics”.
- Part Setup e.g., for specifying part elements such as planes, lines, circles, and cylinders
- “Measure” e.g., for specifying features, lengths, angles, and positions
- “Files” e.g., for defining new parts, loading macros, and transferring data
- “Settings” e.g., for specifying applications, network connections, display characteristics, sound elements, power parameters, and languages
- the main menu user interface screen 500 includes several icons: a probe tip at the bottom which, when selected, brings up compensation screens used to determine a location of the probe; a battery in the top right which indicates how much battery power still remains which is helpful to the operator when the AACMM 100 is being powered by a battery; and network icon (“WiFi”) which indicates current network connections.
- the icons shown in FIG. 5 are exemplary in nature as other icons to show status and/or to initiate fast paths to functions may be implemented by other embodiments.
- FIG. 6 is a part setup user interface screen 600 presented to an operator when the operator selects “Part Setup” on the main menu user interface screen 500 shown in FIG. 5 .
- the part setup user interface screen 600 is used by the operator to select a type of part measurement to be performed during data collection.
- the part setup user interface screen 600 has an icon shaped like a house which is used to bring the operator back to the main menu user interface screen 500 , and an icon shaped like an arrow to bring the operator back to a previous user interface screen.
- FIG. 7 is a measure user interface screen 700 presented to an operator for performing part measurement in accordance with an embodiment.
- the measure user interface screen 700 is displayed when the operator selects “Measure” on the main menu user interface screen 500 shown in FIG. 5 .
- the measure user interface screen 700 options include “Features”, “Lengths”, “Angles”, “Position Display”, and “Review Features”. Examples of features (that may be selected on a subsequent screen or pop-up window) include, but are not limited to circle, cylinder, line, plane, point, and sphere.
- additional user interface screens step the operator through the measurement process to collect raw measurement data.
- the measurement device may be implemented by any number of devices including a touch probe where a measurement point is taken by pressing the touch probe to the part being measured.
- Examples of lengths include, but are not limited to point-to-point, point-to-plane, plane-to-plane, sphere-to-sphere, and circle-to-circle.
- Examples of angles include, but are not limited to plane-to-plane, plane-to-cylinder, line-to-line, and apex.
- additional user interface screens step the user through the measurement process to collect raw measurement data (also referred to herein as position signals).
- FIG. 8 is a position display user interface screen 800 presented to an operator when the operator selects “Position Display” from the measure user interface screen 700 as shown in FIG. 7 .
- the position data is calculated by the AACMM 100 based on the raw measurement data.
- An operator may view, via the position display user interface screen 800 , position data for each of the selected measurement points. Further details, such as the raw measurement data (e.g., including angles and temperatures at each encoder system) may also be output to the operator.
- FIG. 9 is a review features user interface screen 900 presented to an operator when the operator selects “Review Features” from the measure user interface screen 700 as shown in FIG. 7 .
- an operator may view position data of measured features.
- FIG. 9 has a camera icon that is displayed when a camera (e.g., a web camera) is plugged in to the AACMM 100 .
- the web camera can be used to take a picture of the part being measured.
- the picture can then be saved, measurement points can be overlaid on the picture, and the picture displayed and used to assist an operator in measuring the part.
- FIG. 10 is a files user interface screen 1000 presented to an operator when managing files on the AACMM 100 in accordance with an embodiment.
- the files user interface screen 1000 is displayed on the LCD 338 when the operator selects “Files” on the main menu user interface screen 500 shown in FIG. 5 .
- the files user interface screen 1000 is used by the operator to manage files on the AACMM 100 .
- “New Part” a file to store measurement data for a new part is opened.
- “Transfer Files” is selected, the operator is prompted to transfer parts and/or macro files between two or more of a USB, a SD and an on-board flash memory.
- “Load Macro” a sequence of measurement steps are shown to guide an operator through measuring a part.
- FIG. 11 is a settings user interface screen 1100 presented to an operator when managing settings on the AACMM 100 in accordance with an embodiment.
- the settings user interface screen 1100 is displayed on the LCD 338 when the operator selects “Settings” on the main menu user interface screen 500 shown in FIG. 5 .
- An operator may change application settings, connection settings, display settings, sound settings, update software, and language settings.
- application settings may be updated by the operator. For example, the minimum point distance may be adjusted, scanning may be enabled/disabled and/or a current time may be set.
- network connection settings; display settings (size of font, colors, etc.); sound settings (volume, type of sound, etc.); update software; and language settings (French, English, etc.) may be updated by the operator.
- the ranges of items that can be changed and the values that they can be changed to are dictated by a current operating environment of the AACMM 100 .
- the current operating environment includes software and/or hardware interfaces to each of the elements that may be set.
- the display interface defines the universe of display attributes that may be updated, and includes valid values of any attributes. Similar interfaces are provided for the connections, sound, software updates, and language elements.
- update software a list containing the current (or latest) software version and the version of the software on the AACMM 100 is displayed, and the operator may be prompted through a software upgrade process.
- the list may include all or a subset of supported software versions between the software version on the AACMM 100 and the latest software version available.
- FIG. 12 is a is a flow diagram of a process for verifying that requested updates to the AACMM 100 are authorized in accordance with an embodiment.
- a request to update AACMM 1000 software code is received from a user.
- the update request is initiated from a sub-menu of the settings user interface screen 1100 shown in FIG. 11 .
- the sub-menu may have an “update application software” option that the operator has selected.
- the application software includes any logic instructions being used by the self-contained operating environment of the AACMM 100 .
- the update may include allowing the display interface to support a new setting, allowing the language interface to support a new language, modifying a user interface screen, etc.
- block 1204 is performed to verify that the user (e.g., the operator and/or source of the update) has authorization to make the update. The authorization is performed in any manner known in the art. If the user does not have authorization, the request is denied at block 1208 . If the user does have authorization, the update to the AACMM 100 is performed at block 1206 .
- FIG. 13 is a diagnostics user interface screen 1300 presented to an operator when performing diagnostics in accordance with an embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a calibration user interface screen 1400 presented to an operator when performing calibration in accordance with an embodiment.
- the user interface screens shown and described herein are examples of high level screens that are used by an exemplary embodiment.
- Other screens different content, additional content, presented in a different order
- additional sub-screens may be implemented by exemplary embodiments.
- the terms screen and sub-screen are intended to cover any method of providing the data such as, but not limited to pop-up menus and selection lists.
- the user interface includes audio and/or haptic communication with the operator.
- Technical effects and benefits include having a self-contained portable AACMM 100 that does not require a connection to an external computer for calculating position data from the raw measurement data collected by the AACMM 100 .
- an external computer is not required for providing a user interface application to allow the operator to give instructions to the AACMM 100 .
- a benefit is that a single device, the stand-alone portable AACMM 100 is all that is required to collect and report on measurement data.
- An additional benefit is that the AACMM 100 is only required to support one operating system/operating system level (i.e., the one that is being used by the self-contained operating environment).
- troubleshooting is easier because the entire environment is known and there is no variation in operation due to different operating environments (e.g., different operating systems, software, etc. installed on the external computers).
- aspects of the present invention may be embodied as a system, method, or computer program product. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.” Furthermore, aspects of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied in one or more computer readable medium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.
- the computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium.
- a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof.
- a computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, C# or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages.
- the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server.
- the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).
- LAN local area network
- WAN wide area network
- Internet Service Provider for example, AT&T, MCI, Sprint, EarthLink, MSN, GTE, etc.
- These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
- These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable medium that may direct a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable medium produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
- the computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
- each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s).
- the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the Figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
Abstract
A portable articulated arm coordinate measurement machine (AACMM) having integrated software controls. The AACMM includes a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each of the arm segments including at least one position transducer for producing position signals. The AACMM also includes a measurement device attached to the first end of the AACMM, and an electronic circuit having a self-contained operating environment for the AACMM. The self-contained operating environment includes a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic. The logic is configures for performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers, calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals, and outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
Description
- The present application claims the benefit of provisional application No. 61/296,555 filed Jan. 20, 2010, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- The present disclosure relates to a coordinate measuring machine, and more particularly to a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine having integrated software controls.
- Portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machines (AACMMs) have found widespread use in the manufacturing or production of parts where there is a need to rapidly and accurately verify the dimensions of the part during various stages of the manufacturing or production (e.g., machining) of the part. Portable AACMMs represent a vast improvement over known stationary or fixed, cost-intensive and relatively difficult to use measurement installations, particularly in the amount of time it takes to perform dimensional measurements of relatively complex parts. Typically, a user of a portable AACMM simply guides a probe along the surface of the part or object to be measured. The measurement data are then recorded and provided to the user. In some cases, the data are provided to the user in visual form, for example, three-dimensional (3-D) form on a computer screen. In other cases, the data are provided to the user in numeric form, for example when measuring the diameter of a hole, the text “Diameter=1.0034” is displayed on a computer screen.
- An example of a prior art portable articulated arm CMM is disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,402,582 ('582), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The '582 patent discloses a 3-D measuring system comprised of a manually-operated articulated arm CMM having a support base on one end and a measurement probe at the other end. Commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,611,147 ('147), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses a similar articulated arm CMM. In the '147 patent, the articulated arm CMM includes a number of features including an additional rotational axis at the probe end, thereby providing for an arm with either a two-two-two or a two-two-three axis configuration (the latter case being a seven axis arm).
- Contemporary portable AACMMs require a connection to an external computer, such as a laptop, to calculate positional data from the raw measurement data collected by the AACMM. In addition, the external computer also provides a user interface application to allow the operator to give instructions to the AACMM. Thus, an AACMM is required to have a driver that supports communication with a variety of operating systems (and operating system levels). In addition, troubleshooting is often difficult because other applications, including those not related to portable AACMM functions, may also be executing on the external computer and impacting portable AACMM functions. Though current AACMMs are suitable for their intended purpose, it would be desirable to reduce the amount of variability introduced by the use of an external computer in conjunction with the portable AACMM to perform measurement functions.
- An embodiment is a portable articulated arm coordinate measurement machine (AACMM) that includes a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each of the arm segments including at least one position transducer for producing position signals. The AACMM also includes a measurement device attached to the first end of the AACMM, and an electronic circuit having a self-contained operating environment for the AACMM. The self-contained operating environment includes a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic. The logic is configured for performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers, calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals, and outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
- Another embodiment is a method of implementing a portable AACMM. The method includes providing a self-contained operating environment for the portable AACMM. The portable AACMM includes a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each arm segment including at least one position transducer for producing position signals. The AACMM also includes a measurement device attached to the first end of the portable AACMM, and an electronic circuit having the self-contained operating environment. The electronic circuit includes a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic. The logic is configured for performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers, calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals, and outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
- A further embodiment is a computer program product for implementing a portable AACMM. The computer program product includes a storage medium having computer-readable program code embodied thereon, which when executed by an electronic circuit on the AACMM causes the computer to implement a method. The method includes providing a self-contained operating environment for the portable AACMM. The portable AACMM includes a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each arm segment including at least one position transducer for producing position signals. The portable AACMM also includes a measurement device attached to the first end of the portable AACMM, and the electronic circuit. The electronic circuit has a self-contained operating environment and includes a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic. The logic is configured for performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers, calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals, and outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
- Referring now to the drawings, exemplary embodiments are shown which should not be construed to be limiting regarding the entire scope of the disclosure, and wherein the elements are numbered alike in several FIGURES:
-
FIG. 1 , includingFIGS. 1A and 1B , are perspective views of a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM) having embodiments of various aspects of the present invention therewithin; -
FIG. 2 , includingFIGS. 2A-2D taken together, is a block diagram of electronics utilized as part of the AACMM ofFIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 3 , includingFIGS. 3A and 3B taken together, is a block diagram describing detailed features of the electronic data processing system ofFIG. 2 in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a process for implementing a self-contained operating environment on the AACMM in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 5 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when the AACMM is powered on in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 6 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when performing part setup in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 7 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when performing measurement in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 8 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when displaying position data; -
FIG. 9 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when reviewing features in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 10 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when managing files on the AACMM in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 11 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when managing settings on the AACMM in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 12 is a is a flow diagram of a process for verifying that requested updates to the AACMM are authorized in accordance with an embodiment; -
FIG. 13 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when performing diagnostics in accordance with an embodiment; and -
FIG. 14 is a user interface screen presented to an operator when performing calibration in accordance with an embodiment. - An articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM) having a self-contained operating environment is provided in accordance with exemplary embodiments. As used herein, the term “self-contained operating environment” refers to the AACMM being portable, with all of the elements required to perform measurement located on the portable AACMM (e.g., within a housing of the AACMM). This is contrasted with an AACMM that requires a laptop, or other processing device, to perform some functions (e.g., calculating positional data from raw measurement data). The self-contained AACMM may be powered by a battery and/or plugged in to a power source (e.g., 120 VAC). In an embodiment, the self-contained AACMM operates in a “kiosk mode” where the software on the AACMM is designed to perform a set of supported functions that are presented to the operator in a user interface screen when the AACMM is powered on. The “kiosk mode” provides a dedicated and controlled environment where the operator does not need to be concerned with the operating environment (e.g., operating system, software versions, etc.) of the AACMM. Further, the operator does not need to be concerned with the nuances of bringing up an operating system and loading particular software. In an embodiment, a user interface screen is presented to the operator when the AACMM is powered on to guide the operator through using the functions provided by the AACMM.
-
FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate, in perspective, a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM) 100 according to various embodiments of the present invention, an articulated arm being one type of coordinate measuring machine. As shown inFIGS. 1A and 1B , theexemplary AACMM 100 may comprise a six or seven axis articulated measurement device having ameasurement probe housing 102 coupled to anarm portion 104 of theAACMM 100 at one end. Thearm portion 104 comprises afirst arm segment 106 coupled to asecond arm segment 108 by a first grouping of bearing cartridges 110 (e.g., two bearing cartridges). A second grouping of bearing cartridges 112 (e.g., two bearing cartridges) couples thesecond arm segment 108 to themeasurement probe housing 102. A third grouping of bearing cartridges 114 (e.g., three bearing cartridges) couples thefirst arm segment 106 to a base 116 located at the other end of thearm portion 104 of theAACMM 100. Each grouping of bearingcartridges measurement probe housing 102 may comprise the shaft of the seventh axis portion of the AACMM 100 (e.g., a cartridge containing an encoder system that determines movement of the measurement device, for example aprobe 118 and/or a peripheral device, in the seventh axis of the AACMM 100). In use of theAACMM 100, thebase 116 is typically affixed to a work surface. - Each bearing cartridge within each bearing
cartridge grouping respective arm segments bearing cartridge groupings probe 118 with respect to the base 116 (and, thus, the position of the object being measured by theAACMM 100 in a certain frame of reference—for example a local or global frame of reference). Thearm segments portable AACMM 100 with six or seven axes of articulated movement (i.e., degrees of freedom) provides advantages in allowing the operator to position theprobe 118 in a desired location within a 360° area about thebase 116 while providing anarm portion 104 that may be easily handled by the operator. However, it should be appreciated that the illustration of anarm portion 104 having twoarm segments AACMM 100 may have any number of arm segments coupled together by bearing cartridges (and, thus, more or less than six or seven axes of articulated movement or degrees of freedom). - The
probe 118 is detachably mounted to themeasurement probe housing 102, which is connected to bearingcartridge grouping 112. Ahandle 126 is removable with respect to themeasurement probe housing 102 by way of, for example, a quick-connect interface. Thehandle 126 may be replaced with another device (e.g., a laser line probe, a bar code reader), thereby providing advantages in allowing the operator to use different measurement devices with thesame AACMM 100. In exemplary embodiments, theprobe housing 102 houses aremovable probe 118, which is a contacting measurement device and may havedifferent tips 118 that physically contact the object to be measured, including, but not limited to: ball, touch-sensitive, curved and extension type probes. In other embodiments, the measurement is performed, for example, by a non-contacting device such as a laser line probe (LLP). In an embodiment, thehandle 126 is replaced with the LLP using the quick-connect interface. Other types of measurement devices may replace theremovable handle 126 to provide additional functionality. Examples of such measurement devices include, but are not limited to, one or more illumination lights, a temperature sensor, a thermal scanner, a bar code scanner, a projector, a paint sprayer, a camera, or the like. - As shown in
FIGS. 1A and 1B , theAACMM 100 includes theremovable handle 126 that provides advantages in allowing accessories or functionality to be changed without removing themeasurement probe housing 102 from the bearingcartridge grouping 112. As discussed in more detail below with respect toFIG. 2 , theremovable handle 126 may also include an electrical connector that allows electrical power and data to be exchanged with thehandle 126 and the corresponding electronics located in the probe end. - In various embodiments, each grouping of bearing
cartridges arm portion 104 of theAACMM 100 to move about multiple axes of rotation. As mentioned, each bearingcartridge grouping arm segments arm segments AACMM 100 as described in more detail herein below. Each individual raw encoder count is sent separately to the electronic data processing system as a signal where it is further processed into measurement data. No position calculator separate from theAACMM 100 itself (e.g., a serial box) is required, as disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,402,582 ('582). - The base 116 may include an attachment device or mounting
device 120. The mountingdevice 120 allows theAACMM 100 to be removably mounted to a desired location, such as an inspection table, a machining center, a wall or the floor for example. In one embodiment, thebase 116 includes ahandle portion 122 that provides a convenient location for the operator to hold the base 116 as theAACMM 100 is being moved. In one embodiment, the base 116 further includes amovable cover portion 124 that folds down to reveal a user interface, such as a display screen. - In accordance with an embodiment, the
base 116 of theportable AACMM 100 contains or houses an electronic data processing system that includes two primary components: a base processing system that processes the data from the various encoder systems within theAACMM 100 as well as data representing other arm parameters to support three-dimensional (3-D) positional calculations; and a user interface processing system that includes an on-board operating system, a touch screen display, and resident application software that allows for relatively complete metrology functions to be implemented within theAACMM 100 without the need for connection to an external computer. - The electronic data processing system in the
base 116 may communicate with the encoder systems, sensors, and other peripheral hardware located away from the base 116 (e.g., a LLP that can be mounted to theremovable handle 126 on the AACMM 100). The electronics that support these peripheral hardware devices or features may be located in each of the bearingcartridge groupings portable AACMM 100. -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of electronics utilized in anAACMM 100 in accordance with an embodiment. The embodiment shown inFIG. 2 includes an electronicdata processing system 210 including abase processor board 204 for implementing the base processing system, auser interface board 202, abase power board 206 for providing power, aBluetooth module 232, and abase tilt board 208. Theuser interface board 202 includes a computer processor for executing user interface application software to perform user interface, display, and other functions described herein. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , the electronicdata processing system 210 is in communication with the aforementioned plurality of encoder systems via one ormore arm buses 218. In the embodiment depicted inFIG. 2 , each encoder system generates encoder data and includes: an encoderarm bus interface 214, an encoder digital signal processor (DSP) 216, an encoder readhead interface 234, and atemperature sensor 212. Other devices, such as strain sensors, may be attached to thearm bus 218. - Also shown in
FIG. 2 areprobe end electronics 230 that are in communication with thearm bus 218. Theprobe end electronics 230 include aprobe end DSP 228, atemperature sensor 212, a handle/LLP interface bus 240 that connects with thehandle 126 or theLLP 242 via the quick-connect interface in an embodiment, and aprobe interface 226. The quick-connect interface allows access by thehandle 126 to the data bus, control lines, and power bus used by theLLP 242 and other accessories. In an embodiment, theprobe end electronics 230 are located in themeasurement probe housing 102 on theAACMM 100. In an embodiment, thehandle 126 may be removed from the quick-connect interface and measurement may be performed by the laser line probe (LLP) 242 communicating with theprobe end electronics 230 of theAACMM 100 via the handle/LLP interface bus 240. In an embodiment, the electronicdata processing system 210 is located in thebase 116 of theAACMM 100, theprobe end electronics 230 are located in themeasurement probe housing 102 of theAACMM 100, and the encoder systems are located in the bearingcartridge groupings probe interface 226 may connect with theprobe end DSP 228 by any suitable communications protocol, including commercially-available products from Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. that embody the 1-wire® communications protocol 236. -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram describing detailed features of the electronicdata processing system 210 of theAACMM 100 in accordance with an embodiment. In an embodiment, the electronicdata processing system 210 is located in thebase 116 of theAACMM 100 and includes thebase processor board 204, theuser interface board 202, abase power board 206, aBluetooth module 232, and abase tilt module 208. - In an embodiment shown in
FIG. 3 , thebase processor board 204 includes the various functional blocks illustrated therein. For example, abase processor function 302 is utilized to support the collection of measurement data from theAACMM 100 and receives raw arm data (e.g., encoder system data) via thearm bus 218 and a buscontrol module function 308. Thememory function 304 stores programs and static arm configuration data. Thebase processor board 204 also includes an external hardwareoption port function 310 for communicating with any external hardware devices or accessories such as anLLP 242. A real time clock (RTC) and log 306, a battery pack interface (IF) 316, and adiagnostic port 318 are also included in the functionality in an embodiment of thebase processor board 204 depicted inFIG. 3 . - The
base processor board 204 also manages all the wired and wireless data communication with external (host computer) and internal (display processor 202) devices. Thebase processor board 204 has the capability of communicating with an Ethernet network via an Ethernet function 320 (e.g., using a clock synchronization standard such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1588), with a wireless local area network (WLAN) via aLAN function 322, and withBluetooth module 232 via a parallel to serial communications (PSC)function 314. Thebase processor board 204 also includes a connection to a universal serial bus (USB) device 312. - The
base processor board 204 transmits and collects raw measurement data (e.g., encoder system counts, temperature readings) for processing into measurement data without the need for any preprocessing, such as disclosed in the serial box of the aforementioned '582 patent. Thebase processor 204 sends the processed data to thedisplay processor 328 on theuser interface board 202 via an RS485 interface (IF) 326. In an embodiment, thebase processor 204 also sends the raw measurement data to an external computer. - Turning now to the
user interface board 202 inFIG. 3 , the angle and positional data received by the base processor is utilized by applications executing on thedisplay processor 328 to provide an autonomous metrology system within theAACMM 100. Applications may be executed on thedisplay processor 328 to support functions such as, but not limited to: measurement of features, guidance and training graphics, remote diagnostics, temperature corrections, control of various operational features, connection to various networks, and display of measured objects. Along with thedisplay processor 328 and a liquid crystal display (LCD) 338 (e.g., a touch screen LCD) user interface, theuser interface board 202 includes several interface options including a secure digital (SD)card interface 330, amemory 332, aUSB Host interface 334, a diagnostic port 336, acamera port 340, an audio/video interface 342, a dial-up/cell modem 344 and a global positioning system (GPS)port 346. - The electronic
data processing system 210 shown inFIG. 3 also includes abase power board 206 with anenvironmental recorder 362 for recording environmental data. Thebase power board 206 also provides power to the electronicdata processing system 210 using an AC/DC converter 358 and abattery charger control 360. Thebase power board 206 communicates with thebase processor board 204 using inter-integrated circuit (I2C) serial single endedbus 354 as well as via a DMA serial peripheral interface (DSPI) 356. Thebase power board 206 is connected to a tilt sensor and radio frequency identification (RFID)module 208 via an input/output (I/O)expansion function 364 implemented in thebase power board 206. - Though shown as separate components, in other embodiments all or a subset of the components may be physically located in different locations and/or functions combined in different manners than that shown in
FIG. 3 . For example, in one embodiment, thebase processor board 204 and theuser interface board 202 are combined into one physical board. -
FIG. 4 illustrates a process flow for providing anAACMM 100 having a self-contained operating environment in accordance with an embodiment. In an embodiment, the self-contained operating environment uses a commercially available operating system such as, but not limited to, Windows CE. The process shown inFIG. 4 is performed by the electronic data processing system 210 (also referred to herein as an “electronic circuit”). At step 402, theAACMM 100 is powered on and a user interface screen, such as that shown inFIG. 5 , is presented to the operator via theLCD 338. At step 404, user interface screens, such as those shown inFIGS. 6-7 , step the user through a data collection process. At step 406, positional data is calculated at thebase processor board 204 of theAACMM 100, and at step 408, the positional data is output to a user interface application and/or to an application programming interface. If the positional data is output to the user interface application, then user interface screens such as those shown inFIGS. 8-9 are displayed. In an embodiment, the application programming interface communicates with one or more applications executing on the AACMM (e.g., on thedisplay processor 328, on the coldfire processor 302) to perform one or more of the functions described herein. In an embodiment, the application programming interface also interfaces with one or more applications executing external to the AACMM (e.g., CAD/CAM software, measurement software). The user interface application is a specialized application that interfaces with a user interface device such as thecolor LCD 338 to communicate with the operator. -
FIG. 5 is a main menuuser interface screen 500 presented to an operator when theAACMM 100 is powered on in accordance with an embodiment. In an embodiment, the main menuuser interface screen 500 depicted inFIG. 5 is displayed on theLCD 338 on theuser interface board 202. In an embodiment, theuser interface board 202 includes resident user interface applications (e.g., stored in the memory 332) and executed by thedisplay processor 328 for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) with selectable menu options corresponding to the available functions implemented by theAACMM 100. The GUI may be implemented as a set of menu options, such as those shown inFIG. 5 . InFIG. 5 , a main menuuser interface screen 500 displayed on theLCD 338 illustrates various menu options, such as “Part Setup” (e.g., for specifying part elements such as planes, lines, circles, and cylinders), “Measure” (e.g., for specifying features, lengths, angles, and positions), “Files” (e.g., for defining new parts, loading macros, and transferring data), “Settings” (e.g., for specifying applications, network connections, display characteristics, sound elements, power parameters, and languages), and “Diagnostics”. In an embodiment, an operator makes a selection (e.g., by touching the screen on the LCD 338) to initiate an action. The main menuuser interface screen 500 includes several icons: a probe tip at the bottom which, when selected, brings up compensation screens used to determine a location of the probe; a battery in the top right which indicates how much battery power still remains which is helpful to the operator when theAACMM 100 is being powered by a battery; and network icon (“WiFi”) which indicates current network connections. The icons shown inFIG. 5 are exemplary in nature as other icons to show status and/or to initiate fast paths to functions may be implemented by other embodiments. -
FIG. 6 is a part setupuser interface screen 600 presented to an operator when the operator selects “Part Setup” on the main menuuser interface screen 500 shown inFIG. 5 . In an embodiment, the part setupuser interface screen 600 is used by the operator to select a type of part measurement to be performed during data collection. The part setupuser interface screen 600 has an icon shaped like a house which is used to bring the operator back to the main menuuser interface screen 500, and an icon shaped like an arrow to bring the operator back to a previous user interface screen. -
FIG. 7 is a measureuser interface screen 700 presented to an operator for performing part measurement in accordance with an embodiment. The measureuser interface screen 700 is displayed when the operator selects “Measure” on the main menuuser interface screen 500 shown inFIG. 5 . The measureuser interface screen 700 options include “Features”, “Lengths”, “Angles”, “Position Display”, and “Review Features”. Examples of features (that may be selected on a subsequent screen or pop-up window) include, but are not limited to circle, cylinder, line, plane, point, and sphere. In an embodiment, once a feature is selected, additional user interface screens step the operator through the measurement process to collect raw measurement data. For example, if a plane is selected, a picture of a plane is displayed on theLCD 338 along with dots indicating which measurement point to take next. As described previously, the measurement device may be implemented by any number of devices including a touch probe where a measurement point is taken by pressing the touch probe to the part being measured. Examples of lengths include, but are not limited to point-to-point, point-to-plane, plane-to-plane, sphere-to-sphere, and circle-to-circle. Examples of angles include, but are not limited to plane-to-plane, plane-to-cylinder, line-to-line, and apex. In an embodiment, once a length or angle is selected, additional user interface screens step the user through the measurement process to collect raw measurement data (also referred to herein as position signals). -
FIG. 8 is a position displayuser interface screen 800 presented to an operator when the operator selects “Position Display” from the measureuser interface screen 700 as shown inFIG. 7 . The position data is calculated by theAACMM 100 based on the raw measurement data. An operator may view, via the position displayuser interface screen 800, position data for each of the selected measurement points. Further details, such as the raw measurement data (e.g., including angles and temperatures at each encoder system) may also be output to the operator. -
FIG. 9 is a review featuresuser interface screen 900 presented to an operator when the operator selects “Review Features” from the measureuser interface screen 700 as shown inFIG. 7 . Using the review featuresuser interface screen 900, an operator may view position data of measured features.FIG. 9 has a camera icon that is displayed when a camera (e.g., a web camera) is plugged in to theAACMM 100. The web camera can be used to take a picture of the part being measured. The picture can then be saved, measurement points can be overlaid on the picture, and the picture displayed and used to assist an operator in measuring the part. -
FIG. 10 is a filesuser interface screen 1000 presented to an operator when managing files on theAACMM 100 in accordance with an embodiment. The filesuser interface screen 1000 is displayed on theLCD 338 when the operator selects “Files” on the main menuuser interface screen 500 shown inFIG. 5 . In an embodiment, the filesuser interface screen 1000 is used by the operator to manage files on theAACMM 100. When “New Part” is selected, a file to store measurement data for a new part is opened. When “Transfer Files” is selected, the operator is prompted to transfer parts and/or macro files between two or more of a USB, a SD and an on-board flash memory. When “Load Macro” is selected, a sequence of measurement steps are shown to guide an operator through measuring a part. When “Load Parts” is selected, measurement data already taken for a part is displayed (e.g., for review). When “Save Macro” is selected, the operator is prompted to save a macro, and when “Save Parts” is selected, the operator is prompted to save part data. -
FIG. 11 is a settingsuser interface screen 1100 presented to an operator when managing settings on theAACMM 100 in accordance with an embodiment. The settingsuser interface screen 1100 is displayed on theLCD 338 when the operator selects “Settings” on the main menuuser interface screen 500 shown inFIG. 5 . An operator may change application settings, connection settings, display settings, sound settings, update software, and language settings. In an embodiment, application settings may be updated by the operator. For example, the minimum point distance may be adjusted, scanning may be enabled/disabled and/or a current time may be set. Similarly, network connection settings; display settings (size of font, colors, etc.); sound settings (volume, type of sound, etc.); update software; and language settings (French, English, etc.) may be updated by the operator. The ranges of items that can be changed and the values that they can be changed to are dictated by a current operating environment of theAACMM 100. The current operating environment includes software and/or hardware interfaces to each of the elements that may be set. For example, the display interface defines the universe of display attributes that may be updated, and includes valid values of any attributes. Similar interfaces are provided for the connections, sound, software updates, and language elements. In an embodiment, when an operator selects update software, a list containing the current (or latest) software version and the version of the software on theAACMM 100 is displayed, and the operator may be prompted through a software upgrade process. Alternatively, the list may include all or a subset of supported software versions between the software version on theAACMM 100 and the latest software version available. -
FIG. 12 is a is a flow diagram of a process for verifying that requested updates to theAACMM 100 are authorized in accordance with an embodiment. At step 1202, a request to updateAACMM 1000 software code is received from a user. In an embodiment, the update request is initiated from a sub-menu of the settingsuser interface screen 1100 shown inFIG. 11 . For example, the sub-menu may have an “update application software” option that the operator has selected. In an embodiment, the application software includes any logic instructions being used by the self-contained operating environment of theAACMM 100. This includes, but is not limited to, any updates to application software, the application programming interface, the user interface application, the connection interface, the display interface, the sound interface, the power interface, and the language interface, the operating system. For example, the update may include allowing the display interface to support a new setting, allowing the language interface to support a new language, modifying a user interface screen, etc. In order to keep a controlled environment, block 1204 is performed to verify that the user (e.g., the operator and/or source of the update) has authorization to make the update. The authorization is performed in any manner known in the art. If the user does not have authorization, the request is denied at block 1208. If the user does have authorization, the update to theAACMM 100 is performed at block 1206. -
FIG. 13 is a diagnosticsuser interface screen 1300 presented to an operator when performing diagnostics in accordance with an embodiment.FIG. 14 is a calibrationuser interface screen 1400 presented to an operator when performing calibration in accordance with an embodiment. - The user interface screens shown and described herein are examples of high level screens that are used by an exemplary embodiment. Other screens (different content, additional content, presented in a different order) including additional sub-screens may be implemented by exemplary embodiments. In addition, the terms screen and sub-screen are intended to cover any method of providing the data such as, but not limited to pop-up menus and selection lists.
- In an alternate embodiment, the user interface includes audio and/or haptic communication with the operator.
- Technical effects and benefits include having a self-contained
portable AACMM 100 that does not require a connection to an external computer for calculating position data from the raw measurement data collected by theAACMM 100. In addition, an external computer is not required for providing a user interface application to allow the operator to give instructions to theAACMM 100. A benefit is that a single device, the stand-aloneportable AACMM 100 is all that is required to collect and report on measurement data. An additional benefit is that theAACMM 100 is only required to support one operating system/operating system level (i.e., the one that is being used by the self-contained operating environment). In addition, troubleshooting is easier because the entire environment is known and there is no variation in operation due to different operating environments (e.g., different operating systems, software, etc. installed on the external computers). - As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present invention may be embodied as a system, method, or computer program product. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.” Furthermore, aspects of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied in one or more computer readable medium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.
- Any combination of one or more computer readable medium(s) may be utilized. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, C# or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).
- Aspects of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, may be implemented by computer program instructions.
- These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable medium that may direct a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable medium produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
- The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
- The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the Figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, may be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
- While the invention has been described with reference to example embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Furthermore, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
Claims (26)
1. A portable articulated arm coordinate measurement machine (AACMM), comprising:
a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each of the arm segments including at least one position transducer for producing position signals;
a measurement device attached to the first end of the AACMM; and
an electronic circuit having a self-contained operating environment for the AACMM, the self-contained operating environment including a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic configured for
performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers;
calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals; and
outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the logic is further configured for facilitating a calibration procedure for the AACMM.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the performing is initiated in response to the AACMM being powered on.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the portable AACMM further comprises a display device and the user interface application outputs the data to the display device.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the display device displays information to guide an operator through performing the data collection.
6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the display device displays a picture of a part being measured by the portable AACMM.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein updates to the self-contained operating environment require an authorization.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the self-contained operating environment operates in kiosk mode.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the self-contained operating environment further includes at least one of a network interface, a display interface, a sound interface, and a power interface.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the user interface application supports communicating with an operator in least two different languages.
11. A method of implementing a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM), the method comprising:
providing a self-contained operating environment for the portable AACMM, the portable AACMM comprised of a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each arm segment including at least one position transducer for producing position signals, a measurement device attached to the first end of the portable AACMM, and an electronic circuit having the self-contained operating environment, the electronic circuit including a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic configured for
performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers;
calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals; and
outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the logic is further configured for facilitating a calibration procedure for the AACMM.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the performing is initiated in response to the AACMM being powered on.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the portable AACMM further comprises a display device and the user interface application outputs the data to the display device.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the display device displays information to guide an operator through performing the data collection.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the display device displays a picture of a part being measured by the portable AACMM.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein updates to the self-contained operating environment require an authorization.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the self-contained operating environment operates in kiosk mode.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the self-contained operating environment further includes at least one of a network interface, a display interface, a sound interface, and a power interface.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the user interface application supports communicating with an operator in least two different languages.
21. A computer program product for implementing a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM), the computer program product comprising a storage medium having computer-readable program code embodied thereon, which when executed by an electronic circuit on the AACMM causes the computer to implement a method, the method including:
providing a self-contained operating environment for the portable AACMM, the portable AACMM comprised of a manually positionable articulated arm portion having opposed first and second ends, the arm portion including a plurality of connected arm segments, each arm segment including at least one position transducer for producing position signals, a measurement device attached to the first end of the portable AACMM, and the electronic circuit, the electronic circuit having the self-contained operating environment and including a user interface application, an application programming interface, and logic configured for
performing data collection including receiving position signals from the transducers;
calculating data corresponding to a position of the measurement device, the calculating responsive to the position signals; and
outputting the data to at least one of the user interface application and the application programming interface.
22. The computer program product of claim 21 , wherein the logic is further configured for facilitating a calibration procedure for the AACMM.
23. The computer program product of 21, wherein the performing is initiated in response to the AACMM being powered on.
24. The computer program product of claim 21 , wherein updates to the self-contained operating environment require an authorization.
25. The computer program product of claim 21 , wherein the self-contained operating environment operates in kiosk mode.
26. The computer program product of claim 21 , wherein the self-contained operating environment further includes at least one of a network interface, a display interface, a sound interface, and a power interface.
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US13/006,490 Active US8028432B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Mounting device for a coordinate measuring machine |
US13/006,466 Abandoned US20110178753A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Portable Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine and Integrated Environmental Recorder |
US13/006,500 Active US8001697B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Counter balance for coordinate measurement device |
US13/006,463 Abandoned US20110178758A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Integrated part temperature measurement system |
US13/006,455 Expired - Fee Related US9009000B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Method for evaluating mounting stability of articulated arm coordinate measurement machine using inclinometers |
US13/006,486 Abandoned US20110178762A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Portable Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine with Multiple Communication Channels |
US13/006,458 Abandoned US20110178763A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Use of inclinometers to improve relocation of a portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine |
US13/006,524 Abandoned US20110178765A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Multi-functional coordinate measurement machines |
US13/006,461 Abandoned US20110175745A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Embedded arm strain sensors |
US13/006,564 Active 2033-11-29 US8942940B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Portable articulated arm coordinate measuring machine and integrated electronic data processing system |
US13/006,496 Active 2032-03-04 US8763266B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-14 | Coordinate measurement device |
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US10281259B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2019-05-07 | Faro Technologies, Inc. | Articulated arm coordinate measurement machine that uses a 2D camera to determine 3D coordinates of smoothly continuous edge features |
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