US20110186270A1 - Heat transfer device with anisotropic heat dissipating and absorption structures - Google Patents
Heat transfer device with anisotropic heat dissipating and absorption structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110186270A1 US20110186270A1 US12/715,393 US71539310A US2011186270A1 US 20110186270 A1 US20110186270 A1 US 20110186270A1 US 71539310 A US71539310 A US 71539310A US 2011186270 A1 US2011186270 A1 US 2011186270A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- face
- layer
- substance
- anisotropic
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/02—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/427—Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/433—Auxiliary members in containers characterised by their shape, e.g. pistons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Abstract
Anisotropic thermal conducting materials are arranged in a heat dissipating device to create directional adiabatic heat transfer. In one embodiment, a preferential heat conduction is provided between a cooling substance and a dissipation layer, between a heat source and an absorption layer, and between an absorption layer and a cooling substance.
Description
- The present application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/300,442 filed on Feb. 1, 2010, U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 12/699,934 & 12/699,986 filed on Feb. 4, 2010, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a heat transfer device useful for removing the heat generated from a heat source. The present invention provides structures comprising anisotropic thermal conducting substance in a heat transfer device, thereby directing the heat away from the heat source at high efficiency.
- 2. Description of the Prior Art
- A typical heat transfer devices such as the heat sink for the cooling of an electronic device comprise metal structure for directing the heat from a heat source to a larger distributed area for dissipation. The heat conducting materials are typically isotropic that direct heat in all directions according to the temperature gradient. In such devices and structures, the heat transfer is limited by the temperature gradient according to the thermal distribution of the isotropic thermal material. In a heat transfer device comprising a heat pipe, a cooling substance and an associated structure for directing the cooling substance are provided. Multiple phases with phase transitions of the cooling substance combined with capillary action provide a directed heat transfer, thereby improving the heat removal and the efficiency to direct the heat to a longer distance away from the heat source. In such devices, the coexistence of two phases and the channeling of the cooling substance creates a temperature distribution that does not follow the isotropic temperature gradient, and the heat transfer efficiency may exceed the isotropic thermal conduction. However, various boundaries and interfaces, the interaction between the container and the cooling substance are still limited by the isotropic thermal conduction. Such limitation is a major obstacle in improving the heat transfer efficiency.
- As the technology drives to continue scaling down in size and scaling up in capacity, the advanced CPU, high speed mobile transmitters, CPV, high power or high density LEDs, are operating at a power density exceeding 100 W/cm2. In some applications, a thermal management to handle a power density exceeding 300 W/cm2 is in critical need. The temperature is becoming a critical limiting factor for the electronic device to continue to scale down in size or scale up in capacity. The present invention provides structures and methods to improve the efficiency and rate of heat transfer applicable for the cooling of a heat source.
- The present invention provides a thermal transfer device having anisotropic thermal conducting substance disposed at various face to enhance the directional heat transfer and provide a high heat exchange efficiency.
- An object of the present invention is a thermal transfer device having anisotropic thermal conducting substance along the surface of a heat dissipation layer. The surface is on one side of the heat dissipation layer. The opposite side is in contact with cooling surrounding.
- Another object of the present invention is a thermal transfer device having anisotropic thermal conducting substance along the surface of a heat dissipation layer. The surface is on one side of the heat dissipation layer. The opposite side is in contact with cooling substance.
- The present invention further provides structures comprising anisotropic heat conducting substance on both sides of the heat dissipation layer.
- Another object of the present is a thermal transfer device having a heat absorption layer, wherein the high temperature side of the heat absorption layer comprises a structure comprising anisotropic thermal conducting substance. The present invention further provides a heat absorption layer in a heat transfer device, wherein both the high and low temperature sides of the heat absorption layer comprise structures comprising anisotropic thermal conducting substance.
-
FIGS. 1 a and 1 b are schematic diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 4 a and 4 b are schematic diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. - A micro structure in this description refers to a structure having features on the order of a micrometer or smaller. Similarly, a nano structure comprises features on the order of a nano meter or smaller. An example of a micro structure is micro pores. A nano tube is an example for a nano structure, and is also a micro structure.
- An anisotropic heat (or thermal) conducting substance provides a higher thermal conductance in one direction, hereinafter referred to as the longitudinal direction, than in at least a direction perpendicular to such direction. The direction of higher thermal conductance of an anisotropic thermal substance is herein referred to as the longitudinal direction, and the directions perpendicular to a longitudinal direction is hereinafter referred to as transversal directions. An anisotropic thermal conducting substance may possess a single longitudinal direction, such as in carbon nanotubes where the longitudinal direction is along the tube, or multiple longitudinal directions, such as in graphite where the direction of higher thermal conductance may be any direction along the graphite plane.
- The present invention is herein described in detail in reference to the drawings.
-
FIG. 1 a illustrates a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein 100 is a heat transfer device comprising anabsorption section 110 and adissipation section 120, wherein thedissipation section 120 comprises andissipation layer 121 having afirst face 122 and asecond face 123 on opposite sides of saidabsorption layer 121; wherein saidfirst face 122 is made for contacting a cooling substance, and thesecond face 123 is made for dissipating heat into a surrounding of low temperature. Thedissipation section 120 is to be maintained in contact with a temperature lower than theheat source 150 so that the heat is removed from the dissipation section. Thefirst face 122 is so prepared that the heat of the cooling substance is transferred to the surrounding via the first and second faces oflayer 121, either directly or with an intermediate structure or layer between the surrounding and 123. - The
heat transfer device 100 a provides ameans 105 for directing a cooling substance to or away from said absorption layer, and to directed said cooling substance to or away from thedissipation 120; as illustrated inFIG. 1 a, theopen space 105 provides a path for the cooling substance to move from theabsorption section 110 to thedissipation section 120. Since theabsorption section 110 continues to absorb heat from theheat source 150, a distribution and pressure difference is maintained between theabsorption section 110 and thedissipation section 120, providing a driving force to move the cooling substance away from theabsorption section 110. - In
FIG. 1 a, 126 is a structure comprising an anisotropic thermal conducting substance. The anisotropic thermal conducting substance provides a substantially higher thermal conductance in one direction (the longitudinal direction) than at least a transversal direction.Structure 126 is placed along the surface of thefirst face 122 of theheat dissipation layer 121, and is in contact with thefirst face 122. A preferred embodiment of the anisotropic thermal conducting substance comprises microstructures such as graphite and carbon nano structures, or a combination of the micro and nano structures. A preferred embodiment for thestructure 126 comprises a layer of the anisotropic thermal conducting substance. The layer may be fabricated by directly depositing onto the surface of theface 122, or by attaching a pre-formed film or slab onto the surface of 122. Another preferred embodiment ofstructure 126 comprises a plurality of leaves or blades, wherein each leave or blade comprises a composite of the anisotropic thermal substance. - The anisotropic thermal conducting substance provides a substantially higher thermal conductance in one direction (the longitudinal direction) than at least one of the transversal directions. In carbon nano tubes, the thermal conductance alone the tube is substantially higher than all the transversal directions. In graphite, the thermal conductance is substantially higher along the graphite plane. In such embodiment comprising graphite, the longitudinal direction may be a selected direction parallel to the graphite plane, and the thermal conduction is lower in the direction perpendicular to the graphite plane.
- In a preferred embodiment, the micro or nano-structures, such as graphite or carbon nano tubes, are preferentially arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the surface of the
first face 122. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 b, the present invention further provides athermal transfer device 100 b comprising astructure 132 placed along thesecond face 123 of theheat dissipating layer 121, wherein thestructure 132 comprising anisotropic thermal conductive substance. Thestructure 132 placed alongface 123 is arranged in a manner that the direction of higher thermal conduction is substantially perpendicular to theface 123, and the thermal conductance is substantially higher along the direction perpendicular to theface 123. The methods of forming such structure include directly depositing the structured layer in a gas phase, such as MOCVD. - A preferred embodiment of the anisotropic thermal conducting substance comprises one of the group of graphite, carbon nanotube, graphene, charcoal layer, charcoal sheet, similar tubular or layered, or sheet of carbon structures, or aforementioned substance containing partial substitutes for carbon.
- The anisotropic thermal conducting substance may have one direction of higher thermal conductance as in carbon nanotubes. In such case, a structure arranged to have the longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of contact is represented by 126 in
FIG. 4 a. Where the anisotropic thermal substance has more than one direction of higher thermal conductance, such as in graphite where the thermal conductance is higher along the graphite plane,FIGS. 4 a and 4 b combined represent a preferred embodiment of thestructure 126, whereFIG. 4 a is a view parallel to the graphite plane, andFIG. 4 b gives the view perpendicular to the graphite plane. The graphite plane is arranged parallel to the direction of the path connecting the absorption section and the dissipation section. - The directional thermal conduction resulted from the design of the anisotropic thermal conduction structure at the internal wall of the heat transfer device enhances the adiabatic transfer of the cooling substance back to the absorption region and toward the dissipation region, thereby enhancing the cooling efficiency.
-
FIG. 2 illustrates another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein 100 is a heat transfer device comprising anabsorption section 110 and adissipation section 120, wherein the absorption section comprises anabsorption layer 101 having afirst face 102 and asecond face 103 on opposite sides of saidabsorption layer 101; wherein said first face is made for contacting aheat source 150. Thedissipation section 120 is to be maintained in contact with a temperature lower than the heat source so that the heat is removed from the dissipation section. Thefirst face 102 is so prepared that aheat source 150 of which the heat is to be removed by the device 100 may be attached to the surface of 102, either directly or with an intermediate structure or layer between 150 and 102. - In
FIG. 2 , 106 is a structure comprising an anisotropic thermal conducting substance. The anisotropic thermal conducting substance provides a substantially higher thermal conductance in one direction (the longitudinal direction) than at least a transversal direction.Structure 106 is placed along the surface ofsecond face 103 of theheat absorption layer 101, and is in contact with thesecond face 103. A preferred embodiment of the anisotropic thermal conducting substance comprises microstructures such as graphite and carbon nano structures, or a combination of the micro and nano structures. A preferred embodiment for thestructure 106 comprises a layer of the anisotropic thermal conducting substance. The layer may be fabricated by directly depositing onto the surface of theface 103, or by attaching a preformed film or slab onto the surface of 103. Another preferred embodiment ofstructure 106 comprises a plurality of leaves or blades, wherein each leave or blade comprises a composite of the anisotropic thermal substance. - In a preferred embodiment, the micro or nano-structures, such as graphite or carbon nano tubes, are preferentially arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the surface of the
second face 103. - As described above, the
heat transfer device 200 provides ameans 105 for directing a cooling substance to or away from said absorption layer, and to direct said cooling substance to or away from thedissipation section 120; as illustrated inFIG. 2 , theopen space 105 provides a path for the cooling substance to move from theabsorption section 110 to thedissipation section 120. Since theabsorption section 110 continues to absorb heat from theheat source 150, a distribution and pressure difference is maintained between theabsorption section 110 and thedissipation section 120, providing a driving force to move the cooling substance away from theabsorption section 110. - As described above, the
heat transfer device 200 provides ameans 105 for directing a cooling substance to or away from said absorption layer, and to directed said cooling substance to or away from thedissipation 120; as illustrated inFIG. 2 , theopen space 105 provides a path for the cooling substance to move from theabsorption section 110 to thedissipation section 120. Since theabsorption section 110 continues to absorb heat from theheat source 150, a distribution and pressure difference is maintained between theabsorption section 110 and thedissipation section 120, providing a driving force to move the cooling substance away from theabsorption section 110. -
FIG. 3 illustrates another preferred embodiment of athermal transfer device 300 comprising a structure placed along thefirst face 102 of theheat absorption layer 101, wherein the structure comprising anisotropic thermal conductive substance. The structure placed alongface 102 is arranged in a manner that the direction of higher thermal conduction is substantially perpendicular to theface 102, and the thermal conductance is substantially higher along the direction perpendicular to theface 102. The methods of forming such structure include directly depositing the structured layer in a gas or liquid phase. - Another embodiment of the present invention provides a thermal structure in contact with at least one of the two faces 102 and 103 of the absorption layer, or one of the two faces 122 and 123 of the dissipation layer, wherein the thermal structure containing carbon nano structures or graphite.
- The structure or layer comprising anisotropic thermal conducting substance may be formed directly onto the surface of the
faces - In another embodiment, the anisotropic thermal substance is provided in a layer of pre-form, wherein the pre-form is attached to the surface where needed to provide a highly directional thermal conduction or insulation whichever is preferred.
- In one preferred embodiment, the structure comprising anisotropic thermal conduction substance is a layer of high carbon-containing substance such as graphite and carbon nanotubes. It is conceivable that the present invention applies to similar structures and substance wherein some of the carbons are replaced by other elements such as metals.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a heat transfer device comprising a heat absorption layer or a heat dissipation layer, wherein both sides of such layers comprise a plurality of micro or nano structure attached thereto; said micro or nano structure having a dimension substantially greater in one direction (longitudinal) than in a transversal direction, and wherein the thermal conductance is substantially higher along the longitudinal direction than a transversal direction.
- A preferred embodiment of the heat transfer device according to the previous paragraph provides an arrangement wherein the longitudinal direction is substantially perpendicular to the surface of the absorption layer or dissipation layer.
- Another preferred embodiment provides a heat transfer device according to above description wherein the micro or nano structure comprises a composite containing more than fifty percent of carbon. The carbon-containing substance may have part of the carbon atoms replaced by substitutes such as metallic atoms.
- Although various embodiments utilizing the principles of the present invention have been shown and described in detail, it is perceivable those skilled in the art can readily devise many other variances, modifications, and extensions that still incorporate the principles disclosed in the present invention. The scope of the present invention embraces all such variances, and shall not be construed as limited by the number of elements, specific arrangement of groups as to rows and column, and specific circuit embodiment to achieve the architecture and functional definition of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. A heat transfer device comprising:
a heat dissipation layer having a first face and a second face on opposite sides of the layer; wherein said first face is made for contacting a cooling substance;
a means for directing a cooling substance to or away from said first face;
wherein a structure or a layer, comprising an anisotropic thermal conducting substance, is made in close contact with said first face.
2. The device according to claim 1 wherein said anisotropic thermal conducting substance is arranged to have a thermal conductivity substantially higher in the direction perpendicular to said first face than parallel.
3. The device according to claim 1 wherein said anisotropic heat conducting substance comprises a plurality of micro or nanostructures.
4. The device according to claim 1 further comprising a structure or a layer containing anisotropic thermal conducting substance placed in contact with said second face of the dissipation layer.
5. The device according to claim 4 wherein said anisotropic thermal conducting substance is arranged to have a thermal conductance preferentially higher in the direction perpendicular to said second face than parallel to the second face.
6. A heat transfer device comprising
an absorption section comprising at least an absorption layer having a first face and a second face on opposite sides of said absorption layer; wherein said first face of the absorption layer is made for contacting a heat source;
a dissipation section comprising a dissipation layer having a first face and a second face, wherein said first face of the dissipation layer is made for contacting a cooling substance;
a means for directing a cooling substance to or away from said absorption layer, and a means for directing said cooling substance to or away from said dissipation section;
wherein a structure or a layer, comprising an anisotropic thermal conducting substance, is disposed at said first face of the heat dissipation layer; wherein said anisotropic thermal conducting substance provides a thermal conductance substantially higher in one direction (longitudinal) than in a direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction.
7. The device according to claim 6 wherein said longitudinal direction of higher thermal conductance is arranged substantially perpendicular to said first face.
8. The heat transfer device according to claim 6 wherein said anisotropic heat conducting substance comprises a plurality of micro or nanostructures.
9. The device according to claim 7 wherein said longitudinal direction of higher thermal conductance is arranged to be substantially perpendicular to said second face.
10. The device according to claim 6 further comprising a structure or a layer or a structure, containing anisotropic thermal conducting substance, placed in closed contact with said second face of the dissipation layer.
11. The device according to claim 6 wherein a structure or a layer, comprising an anisotropic thermal conducting substance, is made in direct contact with said second face.
12. A heat transfer device comprising
an absorption section comprising at least an absorption layer for contacting a heat source;
a dissipation section comprising a dissipation layer having a first face and a second face, wherein said first face of the dissipation layer is made for contacting a cooling substance;
a means for directing a cooling substance between said absorption section and dissipation section;
a layer or a structure, containing anisotropic thermal conducting substance, placed in closed contact with said second face of the dissipation layer;
wherein said anisotropic thermal conducting substance provides a thermal conductance substantially higher in one direction (the longitudinal direction) than at lest one other direction.
13. The heat transfer device according to claim 12 wherein said anisotropic heat conducting substance comprises a plurality of micro or nanostructures.
14. The device according to claim 12 wherein said longitudinal direction of higher thermal conductance is arranged to be substantially perpendicular to said second face.
15. The device according to claim 12 wherein said absorption layer comprises a first face and a second face; wherein a layer or a structure comprising an anisotropic heat conducting substance is placed on or in close contact with said second face of said absorption layer.
16. The device according to claim 12 wherein said absorption layer comprises a first face and a second face; wherein a layer or a structure comprising an anisotropic heat conducting substance is placed on or in close contact with said first face of said absorption layer.
17. The device according to claim 15 wherein said anisotropic heat conducting substance is arranged in a manner that the thermal conductance of the anisotropic thermal conducting substance is substantially higher along a direction perpendicular to said second face of said absorption layer than parallel to said second face.
18. The device according to claim 16 wherein said anisotropic heat conducting substance is arranged in a manner that the thermal conductance of the anisotropic thermal conducting substance is substantially higher along a direction perpendicular to said first face of said absorption layer than parallel to said first face.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/715,393 US20110186270A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-03-02 | Heat transfer device with anisotropic heat dissipating and absorption structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30044210P | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-01 | |
US12/715,393 US20110186270A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-03-02 | Heat transfer device with anisotropic heat dissipating and absorption structures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110186270A1 true US20110186270A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
Family
ID=44340617
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/699,934 Abandoned US20110186266A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-04 | Heat transfer device with anisotropic thermal conducting structures |
US12/699,986 Abandoned US20110186267A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-04 | Heat transfer device with anisotropic thermal conducting micro structures |
US12/715,393 Abandoned US20110186270A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-03-02 | Heat transfer device with anisotropic heat dissipating and absorption structures |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/699,934 Abandoned US20110186266A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-04 | Heat transfer device with anisotropic thermal conducting structures |
US12/699,986 Abandoned US20110186267A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-02-04 | Heat transfer device with anisotropic thermal conducting micro structures |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20110186266A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150192329A1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-09 | Raytheon Company | Cryocooler regenerator containing one or more carbon-based anisotropic thermal layers |
WO2015161051A1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-22 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Thermal solutions and methods for dissipating heat from electronic devices using the same side of an anisotropic heat spreader |
US20170146267A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-05-25 | Raytheon Company | Cryocooler containing additively-manufactured heat exchanger |
US10267567B1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2019-04-23 | Nutech Ventures | Monolithic heat-transfer device |
US20190154352A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Asia Vital Components (China) Co., Ltd. | Loop heat pipe structure |
US11248852B2 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-02-15 | Dell Products L.P. | Graphite thermal cable and method for implementing same |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110186266A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Suna Display Co. | Heat transfer device with anisotropic thermal conducting structures |
DE102011083126A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Microchip for use in computer, comprises heat dissipating enclosure containing graphene which is embedded into wrapping material and graphene structures that are grown on material of microchip which is wrapped with graphene structure |
TWI692607B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-05-01 | 新加坡商 J&J 資本控股有限公司 | Heat conducting structure, manufacturing method thereof, and mobile device |
Citations (104)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2738928A (en) * | 1952-09-03 | 1956-03-20 | Lillian B Lieberman | Heat exchange system |
US2864731A (en) * | 1956-07-13 | 1958-12-16 | David H Gurinsky | Forming protective films on metal |
US3344853A (en) * | 1965-11-02 | 1967-10-03 | Ralph M Singer | Apparatus for condensing and controlling the rate of condensation of an electricallyconducting liquid |
USRE26387E (en) * | 1968-05-07 | Soil refrigerating system | ||
US4164253A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1979-08-14 | Skala Stephen F | Method for reducing thermal degradation of a heat exchange fluid |
US4354355A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-10-19 | Lake Shore Ceramics, Inc. | Thallous halide materials for use in cryogenic applications |
US4356699A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1982-11-02 | Rilett John W | Gas condensation |
US4515206A (en) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-05-07 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Maine | Active regulation of heat transfer |
US4556171A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1985-12-03 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Heating system for automobiles with heat storage tank |
US4780901A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-10-25 | Thomson Cgr | Device for the cooling of an x-ray source |
US5077637A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-12-31 | The Charles Stark Draper Lab., Inc. | Solid state directional thermal cable |
US5203399A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-04-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Heat transfer apparatus |
US5857768A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1999-01-12 | High End Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for cooling a light beam |
US6191944B1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-02-20 | Electrovac, Fabrikation Elektrotechnischer Spezialartikel Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Heat sink for electric and/or electronic devices |
US20010026439A1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-10-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Structure and method for an electronic assembly |
US6347661B2 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2002-02-19 | Smc Corporation | Cooling/heating apparatus for semiconductor processing liquid |
US20020121097A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-05 | Gil Chiu | Temperature balance device |
US6538892B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2003-03-25 | Graftech Inc. | Radial finned heat sink |
US20030116312A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-26 | Krassowski Daniel W. | Heat dissipating component using high conducting inserts |
US6650543B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-11-18 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation device |
US20030214786A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-20 | Kyo Niwatsukino | Cooling device and an electronic apparatus including the same |
US6651735B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-11-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Evaporator of CPL cooling apparatus having fine wick structure |
US6668911B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-12-30 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Pump system for use in a heat exchange application |
US6684501B2 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2004-02-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Foil heat sink and a method for fabricating same |
US6705089B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2004-03-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Two stage cooling system employing thermoelectric modules |
US20040112585A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-06-17 | Cooligy Inc. | Method and apparatus for achieving temperature uniformity and hot spot cooling in a heat producing device |
US20040184237A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-23 | Shyy-Woei Chang | Heat dissipation device with liquid coolant |
US20040182088A1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-09-23 | Nanocoolers, Inc. | Cooling of electronics by electrically conducting fluids |
US20040194944A1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-10-07 | Hendricks Terry Joseph | Carbon nanotube heat-exchange systems |
US6880624B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2005-04-19 | P1 Diamond, Inc. | Heat pipe |
US20050117299A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-06-02 | Ravi Prasher | Channeled heat sink and chassis with integrated heat rejecter for two-phase cooling |
US20050139345A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Himanshu Pokharna | Apparatus for using fluid laden with nanoparticles for application in electronic cooling |
US20050160752A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | Nanocoolers, Inc. | Apparatus and methodology for cooling of high power density devices by electrically conducting fluids |
US20050211417A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2005-09-29 | Cooligy,Inc. | Interwoven manifolds for pressure drop reduction in microchannel heat exchangers |
US20050224212A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-13 | Par Technologies, Llc | Diffusion bonded wire mesh heat sink |
US6976527B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2005-12-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | MEMS microcapillary pumped loop for chip-level temperature control |
US20060060333A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2006-03-23 | Lalit Chordia | Methods and apparatuses for electronics cooling |
US7021369B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2006-04-04 | Cooligy, Inc. | Hermetic closed loop fluid system |
US20060102326A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Cooling device of electronic device |
US7064953B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2006-06-20 | Formfactor, Inc. | Electronic package with direct cooling of active electronic components |
US20060131003A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | Je-Young Chang | Apparatus and associated method for microelectronic cooling |
US20060137856A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Ch Capital, Inc. Aka Ch Capital, Llc | Cooling systems incorporating heat transfer meshes |
US20060144566A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Jensen Kip B | System and method for cooling an integrated circuit device by electromagnetically pumping a fluid |
US20060151151A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-13 | Riichiro Hibiya | Electronic component cooling apparatus |
US20060162901A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Blower, cooling device including the blower, and electronic apparatus including the cooling device |
US20060162900A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Wei-Cheng Huang | Structure of radiator |
US7113404B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-09-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid cooling system |
US7120022B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2006-10-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Lp. | Loop thermosyphon with wicking structure and semiconductor die as evaporator |
US20060231233A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Farid Mohammed M | Microchannel heat exchanger with micro-encapsulated phase change material for high flux cooling |
US7134486B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-11-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leeland Stanford Junior University | Control of electrolysis gases in electroosmotic pump systems |
US7143816B1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-12-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Heat sink for an electronic device |
US7143815B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-12-05 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Liquid cooling device |
US20060278373A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Microchannel cooling device with magnetocaloric pumping |
US20060283199A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | Gwin Paul J | Capillary tube bubble containment in liquid cooling systems |
US20070002539A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Intel Corporation | Chamber sealing valve |
US20070034354A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation system |
US20070039720A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Debashis Ghosh | Radial flow micro-channel heat sink with impingement cooling |
US20070064393A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Chien-Jung Chen | Heat dissipating system |
US20070068653A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid cooling apparatus |
US20070074856A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Bhatti Mohinder S | Multi-layered micro-channel heat sink |
US20070091571A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | Malone Christopher G | Heat exchanger with fins configured to retain a fan |
US20070089859A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Electronic apparatus and cooling module |
US20070095507A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-05-03 | University Of Cincinnati | Silicon mems based two-phase heat transfer device |
US20070119570A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Ming-Chien Kuo | Water-cooling heat dissipation system |
US20070119568A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Raytheon Company | System and method of enhanced boiling heat transfer using pin fins |
US20070144707A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-06-28 | Bhatti Mohinder S | Cooling assembly with successively contracting and expanding coolant flow |
US7245495B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-17 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Feedback controlled magneto-hydrodynamic heat sink |
US20070163750A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Bhatti Mohinder S | Microchannel heat sink |
US7249625B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-07-31 | Cooler Master Co., Ltd. | Water-cooling heat dissipation device |
US20070227707A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Machiroutu Sridhar V | Method, apparatus and system for providing for optimized heat exchanger fin spacing |
US20070227698A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Conway Bruce R | Integrated fluid pump and radiator reservoir |
US7295435B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-11-13 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Heat sink having ferrofluid-based pump for nanoliquid cooling |
US20070262286A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | Je-Young Chang | Coolant capable of enhancing corrosion inhibition, system containing same, and method of manufacturing same |
US7296618B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2007-11-20 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid cooling system and electronic apparatus using the same |
US7336487B1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-02-26 | Intel Corporation | Cold plate and mating manifold plate for IC device cooling system enabling the shipment of cooling system pre-charged with liquid coolant |
US20080101023A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | Hsia-Yuan Hsu | Negative pressure pump device |
US20080101024A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-01 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Micro-spray cooling system |
US20080173427A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Richard Schumacher | Electronic component cooling |
US20080179046A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Water cooling apparatus |
US20080179045A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Man Zai Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid cooled heat sink |
US7431071B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2008-10-07 | Thermal Corp. | Fluid circuit heat transfer device for plural heat sources |
US20080264609A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat exchanger for exhaust gas cooling; method for operating a heat exchanger; system with a heat exchanger for exhaust gas cooling |
US20080277100A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2008-11-13 | Shinichi Nakasuka | Heat Transfer Apparatus of a Forced Convection Type |
US20080283225A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Hsiao-Kang Ma | Water-cooling heat-dissipating system |
US7455101B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2008-11-25 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Device of micro loop thermosyphon for ferrofluid power generator |
US20080295996A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Auburn University | Stable cavity-induced two-phase heat transfer in silicon microchannels |
US20090014155A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermally pumped liquid/gas heat exchanger for cooling heat-generating devices |
US20090056917A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2009-03-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanostructured micro heat pipes |
US7551443B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-06-23 | Wistron Corporation | Heat-dissipating module connecting to a plurality of heat-generating components and related device thereof |
US7552759B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2009-06-30 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Loop-type heat exchange device |
US7613001B1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-03 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation device with heat pipe |
US7616443B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2009-11-10 | Renk Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling device for electrical power units of electrically operated vehicles |
US7614445B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-11-10 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Enhanced heat pipe cooling with MHD fluid flow |
US7628198B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-12-08 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Cooling technique using a heat sink containing swirling magneto-hydrodynamic fluid |
US7638705B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2009-12-29 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. | Thermoelectric generators for solar conversion and related systems and methods |
US7672129B1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-03-02 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Intelligent microchannel cooling |
US7717161B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2010-05-18 | Nec Viewtechnology, Ltd. | Circulation-type liquid cooling apparatus and electronic device containing same |
US7791885B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2010-09-07 | Abb Research Ltd | Two-phase cooling circuit |
US7810551B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2010-10-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vapor-lift pump heat transport apparatus |
US7913747B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-03-29 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Miniature liquid cooling device with two sets of electrodes crossed over one another to drive a fluid |
US7944688B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-05-17 | Ama Precision Inc. | Heat dissipating structure including a position-adjusting unit |
US20110186267A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Suna Display Co. | Heat transfer device with anisotropic thermal conducting micro structures |
US7997087B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-08-16 | Rama Venkatasubramanian | Thin film thermoelectric devices for hot-spot thermal management in microprocessors and other electronics |
US8151582B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2012-04-10 | Be Aerospace, Inc. | Liquid galley refrigeration system for aircraft |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7732918B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2010-06-08 | Nanoconduction, Inc. | Vapor chamber heat sink having a carbon nanotube fluid interface |
TWI404675B (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2013-08-11 | Nat Inst Of Advanced Ind Scien | Single layered carbon nanotube and oriented single layered carbon manotube-bulk structure, and manufacturing method, manufacturing apparatus and use thereof |
US7365988B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-04-29 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Cycling LED heat spreader |
US7369410B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-05-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatuses for dissipating heat from semiconductor devices |
US7701714B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2010-04-20 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Liquid-air hybrid cooling in electronics equipment |
JP4980684B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2012-07-18 | 富士通株式会社 | Substrate information acquisition conversion method and program and apparatus thereof |
US7592695B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2009-09-22 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Compound heat sink |
US7486517B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2009-02-03 | Nokia Corporation | Hand-held portable electronic device having a heat spreader |
US8528628B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2013-09-10 | Olantra Fund X L.L.C. | Carbon-based apparatus for cooling of electronic devices |
JP5031450B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Composite piezoelectric material, ultrasonic probe, ultrasonic endoscope, and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-02-04 US US12/699,934 patent/US20110186266A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-04 US US12/699,986 patent/US20110186267A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-02 US US12/715,393 patent/US20110186270A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (115)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE26387E (en) * | 1968-05-07 | Soil refrigerating system | ||
US2738928A (en) * | 1952-09-03 | 1956-03-20 | Lillian B Lieberman | Heat exchange system |
US2864731A (en) * | 1956-07-13 | 1958-12-16 | David H Gurinsky | Forming protective films on metal |
US3344853A (en) * | 1965-11-02 | 1967-10-03 | Ralph M Singer | Apparatus for condensing and controlling the rate of condensation of an electricallyconducting liquid |
US4164253A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1979-08-14 | Skala Stephen F | Method for reducing thermal degradation of a heat exchange fluid |
US4354355A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-10-19 | Lake Shore Ceramics, Inc. | Thallous halide materials for use in cryogenic applications |
US4356699A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1982-11-02 | Rilett John W | Gas condensation |
US4556171A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1985-12-03 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Heating system for automobiles with heat storage tank |
US4515206A (en) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-05-07 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Maine | Active regulation of heat transfer |
US4780901A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-10-25 | Thomson Cgr | Device for the cooling of an x-ray source |
US5077637A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-12-31 | The Charles Stark Draper Lab., Inc. | Solid state directional thermal cable |
US5203399A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1993-04-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Heat transfer apparatus |
US5857768A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1999-01-12 | High End Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for cooling a light beam |
US6347661B2 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2002-02-19 | Smc Corporation | Cooling/heating apparatus for semiconductor processing liquid |
US20010026439A1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-10-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Structure and method for an electronic assembly |
US6191944B1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-02-20 | Electrovac, Fabrikation Elektrotechnischer Spezialartikel Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Heat sink for electric and/or electronic devices |
US6880624B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2005-04-19 | P1 Diamond, Inc. | Heat pipe |
US20020121097A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-05 | Gil Chiu | Temperature balance device |
US6538892B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2003-03-25 | Graftech Inc. | Radial finned heat sink |
US6651735B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-11-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Evaporator of CPL cooling apparatus having fine wick structure |
US6976527B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2005-12-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | MEMS microcapillary pumped loop for chip-level temperature control |
US8151582B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2012-04-10 | Be Aerospace, Inc. | Liquid galley refrigeration system for aircraft |
US7134486B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-11-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leeland Stanford Junior University | Control of electrolysis gases in electroosmotic pump systems |
US20030116312A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-26 | Krassowski Daniel W. | Heat dissipating component using high conducting inserts |
US7064953B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2006-06-20 | Formfactor, Inc. | Electronic package with direct cooling of active electronic components |
US6650543B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-11-18 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation device |
US7120022B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2006-10-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Lp. | Loop thermosyphon with wicking structure and semiconductor die as evaporator |
US6684501B2 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2004-02-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Foil heat sink and a method for fabricating same |
US6705089B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2004-03-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Two stage cooling system employing thermoelectric modules |
US6668911B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-12-30 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Pump system for use in a heat exchange application |
US20030214786A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-20 | Kyo Niwatsukino | Cooling device and an electronic apparatus including the same |
US7448441B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2008-11-11 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Carbon nanotube heat-exchange systems |
US20040194944A1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-10-07 | Hendricks Terry Joseph | Carbon nanotube heat-exchange systems |
US20050211417A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2005-09-29 | Cooligy,Inc. | Interwoven manifolds for pressure drop reduction in microchannel heat exchangers |
US20040112585A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-06-17 | Cooligy Inc. | Method and apparatus for achieving temperature uniformity and hot spot cooling in a heat producing device |
US20060060333A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2006-03-23 | Lalit Chordia | Methods and apparatuses for electronics cooling |
US20040182088A1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-09-23 | Nanocoolers, Inc. | Cooling of electronics by electrically conducting fluids |
US7810551B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2010-10-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vapor-lift pump heat transport apparatus |
US20040184237A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-23 | Shyy-Woei Chang | Heat dissipation device with liquid coolant |
US20050117299A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-06-02 | Ravi Prasher | Channeled heat sink and chassis with integrated heat rejecter for two-phase cooling |
US7021369B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2006-04-04 | Cooligy, Inc. | Hermetic closed loop fluid system |
US7296618B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2007-11-20 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid cooling system and electronic apparatus using the same |
US7431071B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2008-10-07 | Thermal Corp. | Fluid circuit heat transfer device for plural heat sources |
US7113404B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-09-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid cooling system |
US7616443B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2009-11-10 | Renk Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling device for electrical power units of electrically operated vehicles |
US7638705B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2009-12-29 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. | Thermoelectric generators for solar conversion and related systems and methods |
US20050139345A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Himanshu Pokharna | Apparatus for using fluid laden with nanoparticles for application in electronic cooling |
US7104313B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2006-09-12 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus for using fluid laden with nanoparticles for application in electronic cooling |
US20050160752A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | Nanocoolers, Inc. | Apparatus and methodology for cooling of high power density devices by electrically conducting fluids |
US20050224212A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-13 | Par Technologies, Llc | Diffusion bonded wire mesh heat sink |
US7143815B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-12-05 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Liquid cooling device |
US7717161B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2010-05-18 | Nec Viewtechnology, Ltd. | Circulation-type liquid cooling apparatus and electronic device containing same |
US8118083B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2012-02-21 | Nec Viewtechnology, Ltd. | Circulation-type liquid cooling apparatus and electronic device containing same |
US7997087B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-08-16 | Rama Venkatasubramanian | Thin film thermoelectric devices for hot-spot thermal management in microprocessors and other electronics |
US20070144707A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-06-28 | Bhatti Mohinder S | Cooling assembly with successively contracting and expanding coolant flow |
US20060102326A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Cooling device of electronic device |
US7455101B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2008-11-25 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Device of micro loop thermosyphon for ferrofluid power generator |
US20080277100A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2008-11-13 | Shinichi Nakasuka | Heat Transfer Apparatus of a Forced Convection Type |
US8028745B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2011-10-04 | Da Vinci Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer apparatus of a forced convection type |
US20060131003A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | Je-Young Chang | Apparatus and associated method for microelectronic cooling |
US20060137856A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Ch Capital, Inc. Aka Ch Capital, Llc | Cooling systems incorporating heat transfer meshes |
US20070074853A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-04-05 | Popovich John M | Cooling systems incorporating heat transfer meshes |
US20060144566A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Jensen Kip B | System and method for cooling an integrated circuit device by electromagnetically pumping a fluid |
US20060151151A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-13 | Riichiro Hibiya | Electronic component cooling apparatus |
US20060162900A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Wei-Cheng Huang | Structure of radiator |
US20060162901A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-07-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Blower, cooling device including the blower, and electronic apparatus including the cooling device |
US20060231233A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Farid Mohammed M | Microchannel heat exchanger with micro-encapsulated phase change material for high flux cooling |
US8109324B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2012-02-07 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Microchannel heat exchanger with micro-encapsulated phase change material for high flux cooling |
US20060278373A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Microchannel cooling device with magnetocaloric pumping |
US7552759B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2009-06-30 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Loop-type heat exchange device |
US20060283199A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | Gwin Paul J | Capillary tube bubble containment in liquid cooling systems |
US20070002539A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Intel Corporation | Chamber sealing valve |
US7249625B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-07-31 | Cooler Master Co., Ltd. | Water-cooling heat dissipation device |
US20090056917A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2009-03-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanostructured micro heat pipes |
US7926554B2 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2011-04-19 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation system |
US20070034354A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation system |
US20070039720A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Debashis Ghosh | Radial flow micro-channel heat sink with impingement cooling |
US7143816B1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-12-05 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Heat sink for an electronic device |
US7295435B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-11-13 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Heat sink having ferrofluid-based pump for nanoliquid cooling |
US7723760B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-05-25 | University Of Cincinnati | Semiconductor-based porous structure enabled by capillary force |
US7723845B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-05-25 | University Of Cincinnati | System and method of a heat transfer system with an evaporator and a condenser |
US20070095507A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-05-03 | University Of Cincinnati | Silicon mems based two-phase heat transfer device |
US20070064393A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Chien-Jung Chen | Heat dissipating system |
US20070068653A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid cooling apparatus |
US20070074856A1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Bhatti Mohinder S | Multi-layered micro-channel heat sink |
US20070089859A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Electronic apparatus and cooling module |
US20070091571A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | Malone Christopher G | Heat exchanger with fins configured to retain a fan |
US20070119570A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Ming-Chien Kuo | Water-cooling heat dissipation system |
US20070119568A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Raytheon Company | System and method of enhanced boiling heat transfer using pin fins |
US7614445B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-11-10 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Enhanced heat pipe cooling with MHD fluid flow |
US7245495B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-17 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Feedback controlled magneto-hydrodynamic heat sink |
US7628198B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-12-08 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Cooling technique using a heat sink containing swirling magneto-hydrodynamic fluid |
US20070163750A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Bhatti Mohinder S | Microchannel heat sink |
US20070227698A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Conway Bruce R | Integrated fluid pump and radiator reservoir |
US20070227707A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Machiroutu Sridhar V | Method, apparatus and system for providing for optimized heat exchanger fin spacing |
US20070262286A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | Je-Young Chang | Coolant capable of enhancing corrosion inhibition, system containing same, and method of manufacturing same |
US7309453B2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-12-18 | Intel Corporation | Coolant capable of enhancing corrosion inhibition, system containing same, and method of manufacturing same |
US7672129B1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-03-02 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Intelligent microchannel cooling |
US7336487B1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-02-26 | Intel Corporation | Cold plate and mating manifold plate for IC device cooling system enabling the shipment of cooling system pre-charged with liquid coolant |
US20080101024A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-01 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Micro-spray cooling system |
US20080101023A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | Hsia-Yuan Hsu | Negative pressure pump device |
US20080173427A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Richard Schumacher | Electronic component cooling |
US20080179045A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Man Zai Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid cooled heat sink |
US20080179046A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Water cooling apparatus |
US20080264609A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat exchanger for exhaust gas cooling; method for operating a heat exchanger; system with a heat exchanger for exhaust gas cooling |
US20080283225A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Hsiao-Kang Ma | Water-cooling heat-dissipating system |
US20080295996A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Auburn University | Stable cavity-induced two-phase heat transfer in silicon microchannels |
US7551443B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-06-23 | Wistron Corporation | Heat-dissipating module connecting to a plurality of heat-generating components and related device thereof |
US20090014155A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermally pumped liquid/gas heat exchanger for cooling heat-generating devices |
US7913747B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2011-03-29 | Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Miniature liquid cooling device with two sets of electrodes crossed over one another to drive a fluid |
US7944688B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-05-17 | Ama Precision Inc. | Heat dissipating structure including a position-adjusting unit |
US7613001B1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-03 | Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation device with heat pipe |
US7791885B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2010-09-07 | Abb Research Ltd | Two-phase cooling circuit |
US20110186267A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Suna Display Co. | Heat transfer device with anisotropic thermal conducting micro structures |
US20110186266A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Suna Display Co. | Heat transfer device with anisotropic thermal conducting structures |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017502248A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2017-01-19 | レイセオン カンパニー | Cryocooler regenerator with one or more carbon-based anisotropic thermal layers |
US20150192329A1 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-09 | Raytheon Company | Cryocooler regenerator containing one or more carbon-based anisotropic thermal layers |
US9488389B2 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2016-11-08 | Raytheon Company | Cryocooler regenerator containing one or more carbon-based anisotropic thermal layers |
US10267567B1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2019-04-23 | Nutech Ventures | Monolithic heat-transfer device |
WO2015161051A1 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-22 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Thermal solutions and methods for dissipating heat from electronic devices using the same side of an anisotropic heat spreader |
US20170146267A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-05-25 | Raytheon Company | Cryocooler containing additively-manufactured heat exchanger |
JP2017535738A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-11-30 | レイセオン カンパニー | A cryocooler with an additive manufactured heat exchanger |
JP2019066178A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2019-04-25 | レイセオン カンパニー | Cryocooler containing additively-manufactured heat exchanger |
US10421127B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2019-09-24 | Raytheon Company | Method for forming lanthanide nanoparticles |
US11072023B2 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2021-07-27 | Raytheon Company | Cryocooler containing additively-manufactured heat exchanger |
IL249815B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2022-09-01 | Raytheon Co | Cryocooler containing additively-manufactured heat exchanger |
US20190154352A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Asia Vital Components (China) Co., Ltd. | Loop heat pipe structure |
US11248852B2 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-02-15 | Dell Products L.P. | Graphite thermal cable and method for implementing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110186266A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
US20110186267A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20110186270A1 (en) | Heat transfer device with anisotropic heat dissipating and absorption structures | |
Kumar et al. | Modified surfaces using seamless graphene/carbon nanotubes based nanostructures for enhancing pool boiling heat transfer | |
Xu et al. | Spray cooling on enhanced surfaces: A review of the progress and mechanisms | |
CN110192273B (en) | Method and apparatus for spreading high heat flux in a thermal ground plane | |
Weibel et al. | Design of integrated nanostructured wicks for high-performance vapor chambers | |
JP5673668B2 (en) | Heat dissipating structure, electronic device and manufacturing method thereof | |
Zhou et al. | Effect of the passage area ratio of liquid to vapor on an ultra-thin flattened heat pipe | |
Kong et al. | Hierarchically structured laser-induced graphene for enhanced boiling on flexible substrates | |
Cheng et al. | Recent advances in the optimization of evaporator wicks of vapor chambers: From mechanism to fabrication technologies | |
TWI443883B (en) | Thermoelectric generator apparatus with high thermoelectric conversion efficiency | |
CN202443965U (en) | Metal-graphite composite heat-sink device | |
Lay et al. | Effective micro-spray cooling for light-emitting diode with graphene nanoporous layers | |
Yu et al. | Hard carbon nanotube sponges for highly efficient cooling via moisture absorption–desorption process | |
Zheng et al. | Advances in thermal conductivity for energy applications: a review | |
JP2007273943A (en) | Advanced heat sink and thermal spreader | |
JP2007009213A (en) | Heat conductive material and method for preparation of the same | |
JP2013501379A (en) | Nanotube thermal interface structure | |
Zhou et al. | An optimized graphene oxide self-assembly surface for significantly enhanced boiling heat transfer | |
WO2018143185A1 (en) | Thermoelectric conversion module | |
CN110243213A (en) | A kind of the plate liquid-sucking core and its manufacturing method of composite construction | |
Wu et al. | High thermal conductivity 2D materials: From theory and engineering to applications | |
US20190033007A1 (en) | Carbon nanotube and graphene aerogel heat pipe wick | |
Feng et al. | Double-sided tin nanowire arrays for advanced thermal interface materials | |
Hu et al. | Dual-encapsulated phase change composites with hierarchical MXene-graphene monoliths in graphene foam for high-efficiency thermal management and electromagnetic interference shielding | |
WO2017032657A1 (en) | Thermal interface element |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |