US20140139653A1 - Method for generating signal to display three-dimensional(3d) image and image display apparatus using the same - Google Patents
Method for generating signal to display three-dimensional(3d) image and image display apparatus using the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20140139653A1 US20140139653A1 US14/162,847 US201414162847A US2014139653A1 US 20140139653 A1 US20140139653 A1 US 20140139653A1 US 201414162847 A US201414162847 A US 201414162847A US 2014139653 A1 US2014139653 A1 US 2014139653A1
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- H04N13/0497—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/332—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
- H04N13/341—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] using temporal multiplexing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/24—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters
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- H04N13/0438—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/332—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/398—Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/12—Synchronisation between the display unit and other units, e.g. other display units, video-disc players
Definitions
- Apparatuses and methods consistent with the present invention relate to a method for generating a signal and an image display apparatus using the same, and more particularly, to a method for generating a signal to display a three-dimensional (3D) image, and an image display apparatus using the same.
- Three dimensional (3D) image display technology is applied in a wide variety of fields, including communications, broadcasting, medical services, education, the military, computer games, computer animation, virtual reality, computer-aided design (CAD), industrial technology, or the like, and is at the core of current development for the next generation of information communication, for which there is currently a highly competitive development environment.
- 3D Three dimensional
- Binocular disparity which refers to the difference between the images of an object as seen by the left and right eyes due to the horizontal separation of the eyes by about 6 to 7 cm, is the most important factor in producing a three-dimensional feeling.
- the left and right eyes see different two dimensional images which are transmitted to the brain through the retina. The brain then fuses these two different images with great accuracy to reproduce the sense of a three-dimensional image.
- 3D image display apparatuses may be divided into glass type and non-glass type apparatuses.
- Glass type apparatuses include a color filter type apparatus which filters an image using a color filter including complementary color filter segments, a polarizing filter type apparatus which divides an image into a left eye image and a right eye image using a shading effect caused by a polarized light element, the directions of which are orthogonal to each other, and a shutter glass type apparatus which blocks a left eye and right eye alternately to correspond to a synchronization signal.
- Shutter glass type apparatuses use different perspectives for each eye, which provides an image on the display device while turning each eye on or off, so that the user perceives a sense of space from an image viewed at different angles.
- the display device is synchronized wirelessly with the shutter glasses in order to display a 3D image. If the display device temporarily fails to be synchronized with the shutter glasses, it is impossible for the user to view a 3D image.
- Exemplary embodiments of the present invention address at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above. Also, the present invention is not required to overcome the disadvantages described above, and an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may not overcome any of the problems described above.
- the present invention provides a method for generating a signal to display a 3D image, in which a user can view a 3D image even if a display apparatus fails to be synchronized with an image display apparatus, and the image display apparatus.
- a method for generating a signal to display an image including receiving a first synchronization signal which is synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image; generating a second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal; and generating an output signal by combining the first synchronization signal with the second synchronization signal.
- the step of generating the output signal may include if the first synchronization signal indicates a first level, generating the first synchronization signal as the output signal; and if the first synchronization signal indicates a second level, generating the second synchronization signal as the output signal.
- the method may further include receiving, by a left eye glass and a right eye glass, the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image.
- the step of receiving may include if the output signal indicates the first level, opening one of the left eye glass and the right eye glass, and receiving the signal of the left eye image if opening the left eye glass or receiving the signal of the right eye image if opening the right eye glass; and if the output signal indicates the second level, opening the other of the left eye glass and the right eye glass, and receiving the signal of the left eye image if opening the left eye glass or receiving the signal of the right eye image if opening the right eye glass.
- the first level may be one of a high level and a low level
- the second level may be the other of the high level and the low level
- the repeated part of the first synchronization signal may be directly proportional to a cycle of the first synchronization signal.
- the first synchronization signal may be an infrared (IR) signal.
- the output signal may be synchronized with the image signal.
- a method for generating a signal to display an image including receiving a first synchronization signal which is synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image; generating a second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal; and controlling inputting alternately a signal of the left eye image and a signal of the right eye image using the second synchronization signal.
- the method may further include receiving the signal of the left eye image through a left eye glass; and receiving the signal of the right eye image through a right eye glass.
- an image display apparatus including a receiver which receives a first synchronization signal synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image; and a control unit which generates a second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal, and generates an output signal by combining the first synchronization signal with the second synchronization signal.
- the control unit may generate the first synchronization signal as the output signal; and if the first synchronization signal indicates a second level, the control unit may generate the second synchronization signal as the output signal.
- the apparatus may further include a left eye glass unit which is implemented to display the left eye image; and a right eye glass unit which is implemented to display the right eye image.
- control unit may open one of the left eye glass unit and the right eye glass unit; and if the output signal indicates the second level, the control unit may open the other of the left eye glass unit and the right eye glass unit.
- the first level may be one of a high level and a low level
- the second level may be the other of the high level and the low level
- the repeated part of the first synchronization signal may be directly proportional to a cycle of the first synchronization signal.
- the first synchronization signal may be an infrared (IR) signal.
- the output signal may be synchronized with the image signal.
- an image display apparatus including a receiver which receives a first synchronization signal synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image; and a control unit which generates a second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal, and generates an output signal by combining the first synchronization signal with the second synchronization signal.
- the control unit may control to input the left eye image into a left eye glass unit, and to input the right eye image into a right eye glass unit.
- an image system including a display device which transmits a synchronization signal synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image which are alternately displayed; and shutter glasses which generate a reference signal by repeating part of the synchronization signal transmitted from the display device, and generate an output signal by combining the synchronization signal with the reference signal.
- an image system including a display device which transmits a synchronization signal synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image which are alternately displayed; and shutter glasses which generate a reference signal by repeating part of the synchronization signal transmitted from the display device, and alternately open a left eye glass unit and a right eye glass unit in order to input the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal alternately using the reference signal.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a three-dimensional (3D) image system to receive a 3D image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating glasses applicable to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram provided to explain an original signal, a reference signal, and an output signal
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart provided to explain a method for receiving a signal to view a 3D image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating shutter glasses according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart provided to explain a method for generating a signal to view an image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an image system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a three-dimensional (3D) image system to receive a 3D image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the 3D image system comprises a display device 10 and shutter glasses 100 to display a 3D image.
- the display device 10 generates a left eye image and a right eye image, and provides a user alternately with the generated images. The user receives the two images alternately from the display device 10 , and thereby views a 3D image.
- the display device 10 comprises a display 30 and infrared (IR) transmitter 50 .
- the display device 10 generates a left eye image and a right eye image, and outputs the left and right images through the display 30 in an alternate order at regular time intervals.
- the display device 10 generates a synchronization signal which is synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, and transmits the synchronization signal to the IR transmitter 50 .
- the display device 10 transmits the synchronization signal to the shutter glasses 100 through the IR transmitter 50 by means of IR transmission.
- the shutter glasses 100 receive the synchronization signal from the display device 10 , synchronize the synchronization signal with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, and alternately open a left eye glass and a right eye glass.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating glasses applicable to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the IR transmitter 50 of the display device 10 is also illustrated for convenience of description.
- the shutter glasses 100 comprise an IR receiver 110 , a control unit 130 , and a glass unit 150 .
- the IR receiver 110 receives a synchronization signal of a 3D image from the IR transmitter 50 which is wirelessly connected to the IR receiver 110 .
- the IR transmitter 50 transmits the synchronization signal using infrared rays emitted in straight lines, and the IR receiver 110 receives the synchronization signal from the emitted infrared rays.
- the IR receiver 100 can securely receive the synchronization signal. If there is an obstruction between the IR transmitter 50 and the IR receiver 110 , the IR receiver 110 cannot securely receive the synchronization signal from the IR transmitter 50 .
- the IR transmitter 50 transmits a square wave synchronization signal having repeated high and low levels and a cycle of 0.1 sec. In this situation, if there is no obstruction between the IR transmitter 50 and the IR receiver 110 , the IR receiver 110 securely receives the square wave synchronization signal from the IR transmitter 50 .
- the IR receiver 110 may not securely receive the square wave synchronization signal transmitted from the IR transmitter 50 , but instead may receive a synchronization signal having either a high level or low level during the time period in which the obstruction interferes with transmission of the signal.
- the low level synchronization signal is received when obstruction blocks the signal transmission.
- the IR receiver 110 transmits the synchronization signal received from the IR transmitter 50 to the control unit 130 .
- the control unit 130 controls overall operations of the shutter glasses 100 . Specifically, the control unit 130 generates a reference signal using an original signal received from the IR receiver 110 , and generates an output signal using the generated reference signal.
- the original signal and the reference signal will be explained below, and also the operation in which the control unit 130 generates an output signal using the original signal and the reference signal will be explained in detail with reference to FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 3 is a diagram provided to explain an original signal, a reference signal, and an output signal.
- An original signal 310 represents a signal which is transmitted from the IR transmitter 50 to the IR receiver 110 as described above.
- the original signal 310 alternates between a low level and a high level from T0 to T6 at a regular interval, and remains at a low level after T6.
- the IR transmitter 50 transmits a signal which is synchronized with a display signal of a 3D image, and alternates periodically between a high level and a low level in order to display the 3D image, the original signal 310 received from the IR receiver 110 is blocked by an obstruction between T6 and T11. Specifically, the obstruction causes the original signal 310 to remain at a low level between T6 and T11.
- a reference signal 330 represents a signal which a control unit 130 generates using part of the original signal 310 .
- the control unit 130 uses part (bands a, b, c, and d) of the original signal 310 to generate the reference signal 330 .
- the control unit 130 generates bands a′, b′, c′, d′, a′′, b′′, c′′, . . . of the reference signal 330 by repeating bands a, b, c, and d of the original signal 310 .
- the two cycles of the original signal 310 that is bands a, b, c, and d, are repeated to generate the reference signal 330 , but this is merely exemplary.
- one cycle of the original signal 310 that is bands a and b, or three cycles, that is bands a, b, c, d, e, and f may be repeated to generate the reference signal 330 .
- the reference signal 330 should be synchronized with the signal of a left eye image and a right eye image, which is a display signal of a 3D image used in order to view a normal 3D image. To synchronize the reference signal 330 with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, the reference signal 330 is generated by repeating one cycle of the original signal 310 a whole number of times.
- the control unit 130 receives the original signal 310 , and then generates the reference signal 330 . Accordingly, the reference signal 330 is not generated in the period between T0 and T4, and remains at a low level at bands A, B, C, and D.
- the control unit 130 combines the original signal 310 with the reference signal 330 to generate an output signal 350 .
- the output signal 350 has a regular cycle so as to be synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image. Therefore, the output signal 350 is generated by combining the original signal 310 and the reference signal 330 by complementing a non-periodic part of the signals 310 and 330 .
- the control unit 130 employs the original signal 310 , and when the original signal 310 indicates a low level, the control unit 130 employs the reference signal 330 .
- the output signal 350 is generated by combining the employed signals.
- the control unit 130 employs the original signal 310 to generate the output signal 350 .
- the control unit 130 adopts part of the original signal 310 corresponding to band b between T1 and T2, band d between T3 and T4, and band f between T5 and T6 to generate the output signal 350 .
- the control unit 130 employs the reference signal 330 instead of the original signal 310 to generate the output signal 350 .
- the control unit 130 adopts part of the original signal 310 corresponding to band A between T0 and T1, band C between T2 and T3, band a′ between T4 and T5, and bands c′, d′, a′′, b′′ and c′′ between T6 and T11.
- control unit 130 may use only the reference signal 330 without combining the original signal 310 with the reference signal 330 to generate the output signal 350 .
- the output signal 350 must have a regular cycle so as to be synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image.
- the control unit 130 employs part of the original signal 310 first of all, and generates the output signal 350 by repeating one cycle of the employed original signal 310 . Since the original signal 310 is synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, the output signal 350 generated by repeating one cycle of the original signal 310 may also be synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image.
- the output signal 350 is generated by using only the original signal 310 , one cycle of the original signal 310 is used to generate the reference signal 330 , and thus the reference signal 330 is used as the output signal 350 . Accordingly, the output signal 350 is the same as the output signal generated by combining the original signal 310 with the reference signal 330 .
- generating the output signal 350 using only the reference signal 330 means generating the output signal 350 using the reference signal 330 generated from the original signal 310 .
- the original signal 310 seems as if it is not used to generate the output signal 350 .
- the control unit 130 generates the output signal 350 by employing part of the original signal 310 and the reference signal 330 .
- the output signal 350 repeats itself in a regular cycle, and is completely synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, which is a display signal of a 3D image.
- the control unit 130 transmits the generated output signal to the glass unit 150 .
- the glass unit 150 opens or closes shutters according to the output signal 350 transmitted from the control unit 130 , and causes the cycle of the output signal 350 to be synchronized with the cycle of the signal of the 3D image displayed on the display device 10 .
- the glass unit 150 comprises a left eye glass unit 151 and a right eye glass unit 155 .
- the left eye glass unit 151 is implemented to view a left eye image.
- the control unit 130 opens the left eye glass unit 151 so as to input the left eye image to the left eye of a user through the left eye glass unit 151 , and closes the right eye glass unit 155 so that the left eye image is not input to the right eye of the user.
- the control unit 130 opens the right eye glass unit 155 so as to input the right eye image to the right eye of a user through the right eye glass unit 155 , and closes the left eye glass unit 151 so that the right eye image is not input to the left eye of the user.
- the user may view the left eye image corresponding to bands A, C, a′, c′, a′′, and c′′ having a low level, and view the right eye image corresponding to bands b, d, f, d′, and b′′ having a high level.
- the user may view a 3D image by viewing left and right images which are viewed from the different angles of his or her left and right eyes respectively.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart provided to explain a method for receiving a signal to view a 3D image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the IR receiver 110 of the shutter glasses 100 receives the original signal 310 which is synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image from the IR transmitter 50 of the display device 10 (S 410 ).
- the IR receiver 110 transmits the received original signal 310 to the control unit 130 , and the control unit 130 generates the reference signal 330 which is generated by repeating part of the original signal 310 (S 420 ).
- the control unit 130 determines whether the original signal 310 has a high level or a low level in order to combine the original signal 310 with the reference signal 330 (S 430 ).
- the control unit 130 selects the original signal 310 having the high level (S 440 ), and if the original signal 310 indicates a low level (S 430 -N), the control unit 130 selects the reference signal 330 (S 450 ).
- the control unit 130 generates the output signal 350 by combining the selected signals (S 460 ).
- the control unit 130 controls the glass unit 150 so as to alternately open or close the left eye glass unit 151 and the right eye glass unit 155 according to the level of the generated output signal 350 (S 470 ).
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating shutter glasses according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Shutter glasses 500 receive a synchronization signal from a display device wirelessly connected thereto, and alternately opens a left eye glass and a right eye glass.
- the shutter glasses 500 comprise a receiver 510 and a control unit 550 .
- the receiver 510 receives the first synchronization signal which is synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image.
- the control unit 550 generates the second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal, and generates an output signal by combining the first and second synchronization signals.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart provided to explain a method for generating a signal to display an image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the receiver 510 receives the first synchronization signal which is synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image (S 610 ).
- the control unit 550 generates the second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal (S 630 ).
- the control unit 550 generates the output signal by combining the first and second synchronization signals (S 650 ).
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an image system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a display device 710 transmits a synchronization signal synchronized with an output signal of a left eye image and a right eye image which are displayed alternately.
- Shutter glasses 750 generate the reference signal 330 by repeating part of the synchronization signal transmitted from a transmitter, and generate an output signal by combining the synchronization signal with the reference signal 330 .
- the display device is wirelessly connected to the shutter glasses to receive the original signal 310 , but this is merely exemplary.
- the present invention may also be applied when the display device is wiredly connected to the shutter glasses. Even if a cable connecting the display device to the shutter glasses is out of order, or the original signal is abnormally received, the shutter glasses may generate the reference signal 330 by using a normally received part of the original signal 310 , and generate the output signal using the reference signal 330 .
- the original signal 310 is an IR signal, and the IR signal is not received completely when there is an obstruction between the display device and the shutter glasses.
- this is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, even when the original signal 310 is not an IR signal, the original signal 310 may not be received securely due to interference with the other signals. In this case, the shutter glasses may generate the output signal 350 using a securely received part of the original signal 310 .
- the control unit 130 employs the original signal 310 when the original signal indicates a high level, and employs the reference signal 330 when the original signal indicates a low level, when generating the output signal 350 by combining the original signal 310 with the reference signal 330 .
- this is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for convenience of description.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be implemented using an OR gate in order to generate the output signal 350 by combining logical values of the original signal 310 and reference signal 330 .
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented to generate the output signal 350 by employing the original signal 310 during two periods, and employing the reference signal 330 after employing two periods of the original signal 310 .
- a right eye image is displayed, and a right eye glass unit is opened, but this is merely exemplary.
- the right eye image may be displayed, and the right eye glass unit may be opened when the output signal represents a low level.
- reference signal 330 is a low level during two cycles of the original signal 310 , this is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for convenience of description.
- the reference signal 330 may be generated in other manners as long as the original signal 310 corresponds to the period of the reference signal 330 .
- the user may satisfactorily view a 3D image regardless of whether the synchronization signal received from the display device reports errors or whether there is an obstruction between the display device and the shutter glasses.
Abstract
A method for generating a signal to display a three-dimensional (3D) image, and an image display apparatus using the same are disclosed. The method includes receiving a first synchronization signal, generating a second synchronization signal, and generating an output signal. Therefore, a user may satisfactorily view a 3D image regardless of whether the synchronization signal received from a display device reports errors or whether there is an obstruction between the display device and shutter glasses.
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/206,328, filed Sep. 8, 2008, which application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0026879, filed on Mar. 24, 2008, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- Apparatuses and methods consistent with the present invention relate to a method for generating a signal and an image display apparatus using the same, and more particularly, to a method for generating a signal to display a three-dimensional (3D) image, and an image display apparatus using the same.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Three dimensional (3D) image display technology is applied in a wide variety of fields, including communications, broadcasting, medical services, education, the military, computer games, computer animation, virtual reality, computer-aided design (CAD), industrial technology, or the like, and is at the core of current development for the next generation of information communication, for which there is currently a highly competitive development environment.
- A person perceives a 3D effect due to various reasons, including variations in the thickness of the lenses of his or her eyes, the angle between his or her eyes and the subject, the position of the subject as viewed through both eyes, the parallax caused by the motion of the subject, and psychological effects.
- Binocular disparity, which refers to the difference between the images of an object as seen by the left and right eyes due to the horizontal separation of the eyes by about 6 to 7 cm, is the most important factor in producing a three-dimensional feeling. The left and right eyes see different two dimensional images which are transmitted to the brain through the retina. The brain then fuses these two different images with great accuracy to reproduce the sense of a three-dimensional image.
- 3D image display apparatuses may be divided into glass type and non-glass type apparatuses. Glass type apparatuses include a color filter type apparatus which filters an image using a color filter including complementary color filter segments, a polarizing filter type apparatus which divides an image into a left eye image and a right eye image using a shading effect caused by a polarized light element, the directions of which are orthogonal to each other, and a shutter glass type apparatus which blocks a left eye and right eye alternately to correspond to a synchronization signal.
- Shutter glass type apparatuses use different perspectives for each eye, which provides an image on the display device while turning each eye on or off, so that the user perceives a sense of space from an image viewed at different angles.
- However, not only must a user wear shutter glasses, but also the display device is synchronized wirelessly with the shutter glasses in order to display a 3D image. If the display device temporarily fails to be synchronized with the shutter glasses, it is impossible for the user to view a 3D image.
- Exemplary embodiments of the present invention address at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above. Also, the present invention is not required to overcome the disadvantages described above, and an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may not overcome any of the problems described above.
- The present invention provides a method for generating a signal to display a 3D image, in which a user can view a 3D image even if a display apparatus fails to be synchronized with an image display apparatus, and the image display apparatus.
- According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for generating a signal to display an image, including receiving a first synchronization signal which is synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image; generating a second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal; and generating an output signal by combining the first synchronization signal with the second synchronization signal.
- The step of generating the output signal may include if the first synchronization signal indicates a first level, generating the first synchronization signal as the output signal; and if the first synchronization signal indicates a second level, generating the second synchronization signal as the output signal.
- The method may further include receiving, by a left eye glass and a right eye glass, the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image.
- The step of receiving may include if the output signal indicates the first level, opening one of the left eye glass and the right eye glass, and receiving the signal of the left eye image if opening the left eye glass or receiving the signal of the right eye image if opening the right eye glass; and if the output signal indicates the second level, opening the other of the left eye glass and the right eye glass, and receiving the signal of the left eye image if opening the left eye glass or receiving the signal of the right eye image if opening the right eye glass.
- The first level may be one of a high level and a low level, and the second level may be the other of the high level and the low level.
- The repeated part of the first synchronization signal may be directly proportional to a cycle of the first synchronization signal.
- The first synchronization signal may be an infrared (IR) signal.
- The output signal may be synchronized with the image signal.
- According to another exemplary aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for generating a signal to display an image, including receiving a first synchronization signal which is synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image; generating a second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal; and controlling inputting alternately a signal of the left eye image and a signal of the right eye image using the second synchronization signal.
- The method may further include receiving the signal of the left eye image through a left eye glass; and receiving the signal of the right eye image through a right eye glass.
- According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image display apparatus, including a receiver which receives a first synchronization signal synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image; and a control unit which generates a second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal, and generates an output signal by combining the first synchronization signal with the second synchronization signal.
- If the first synchronization signal indicates a first level, the control unit may generate the first synchronization signal as the output signal; and if the first synchronization signal indicates a second level, the control unit may generate the second synchronization signal as the output signal.
- The apparatus may further include a left eye glass unit which is implemented to display the left eye image; and a right eye glass unit which is implemented to display the right eye image.
- If the output signal indicates the first level, the control unit may open one of the left eye glass unit and the right eye glass unit; and if the output signal indicates the second level, the control unit may open the other of the left eye glass unit and the right eye glass unit.
- The first level may be one of a high level and a low level, and the second level may be the other of the high level and the low level.
- The repeated part of the first synchronization signal may be directly proportional to a cycle of the first synchronization signal.
- The first synchronization signal may be an infrared (IR) signal.
- The output signal may be synchronized with the image signal.
- According to another exemplary aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image display apparatus, including a receiver which receives a first synchronization signal synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image; and a control unit which generates a second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal, and generates an output signal by combining the first synchronization signal with the second synchronization signal.
- The control unit may control to input the left eye image into a left eye glass unit, and to input the right eye image into a right eye glass unit.
- According to another exemplary aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image system, including a display device which transmits a synchronization signal synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image which are alternately displayed; and shutter glasses which generate a reference signal by repeating part of the synchronization signal transmitted from the display device, and generate an output signal by combining the synchronization signal with the reference signal.
- According to another exemplary aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image system, including a display device which transmits a synchronization signal synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image which are alternately displayed; and shutter glasses which generate a reference signal by repeating part of the synchronization signal transmitted from the display device, and alternately open a left eye glass unit and a right eye glass unit in order to input the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal alternately using the reference signal.
- The above and/or other aspects of the present invention will be more apparent by describing certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a view of a three-dimensional (3D) image system to receive a 3D image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating glasses applicable to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is a diagram provided to explain an original signal, a reference signal, and an output signal; -
FIG. 4 is a flowchart provided to explain a method for receiving a signal to view a 3D image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating shutter glasses according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a flowchart provided to explain a method for generating a signal to view an image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an image system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- In the following description, the same drawing reference numerals are used for the same elements even in different drawings. The matters defined in the description, such as detailed construction and elements, are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of the invention. Thus, it is apparent that the present invention can be carried out without those specifically defined matters. Also, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention with unnecessary detail.
-
FIG. 1 is a view of a three-dimensional (3D) image system to receive a 3D image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring toFIG. 1 , the 3D image system comprises adisplay device 10 andshutter glasses 100 to display a 3D image. - The
display device 10 generates a left eye image and a right eye image, and provides a user alternately with the generated images. The user receives the two images alternately from thedisplay device 10, and thereby views a 3D image. Thedisplay device 10 comprises adisplay 30 and infrared (IR)transmitter 50. - The
display device 10 generates a left eye image and a right eye image, and outputs the left and right images through thedisplay 30 in an alternate order at regular time intervals. - The
display device 10 generates a synchronization signal which is synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, and transmits the synchronization signal to theIR transmitter 50. - The
display device 10 transmits the synchronization signal to theshutter glasses 100 through theIR transmitter 50 by means of IR transmission. - The
shutter glasses 100 receive the synchronization signal from thedisplay device 10, synchronize the synchronization signal with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, and alternately open a left eye glass and a right eye glass. - Hereinbelow, the
shutter glasses 100 will be explained in detail with reference toFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating glasses applicable to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. InFIG. 2 , theIR transmitter 50 of thedisplay device 10 is also illustrated for convenience of description. Theshutter glasses 100 comprise anIR receiver 110, acontrol unit 130, and aglass unit 150. - The
IR receiver 110 receives a synchronization signal of a 3D image from theIR transmitter 50 which is wirelessly connected to theIR receiver 110. TheIR transmitter 50 transmits the synchronization signal using infrared rays emitted in straight lines, and theIR receiver 110 receives the synchronization signal from the emitted infrared rays. - As the infrared rays are emitted in straight lines, there should be no obstruction between the
IR transmitter 50 and theIR receiver 110, so theIR receiver 100 can securely receive the synchronization signal. If there is an obstruction between theIR transmitter 50 and theIR receiver 110, theIR receiver 110 cannot securely receive the synchronization signal from theIR transmitter 50. - For example, the
IR transmitter 50 transmits a square wave synchronization signal having repeated high and low levels and a cycle of 0.1 sec. In this situation, if there is no obstruction between theIR transmitter 50 and theIR receiver 110, theIR receiver 110 securely receives the square wave synchronization signal from theIR transmitter 50. - However, if there is an obstruction between the
IR transmitter 50 and theIR receiver 110, theIR receiver 110 may not securely receive the square wave synchronization signal transmitted from theIR transmitter 50, but instead may receive a synchronization signal having either a high level or low level during the time period in which the obstruction interferes with transmission of the signal. - In this exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the low level synchronization signal is received when obstruction blocks the signal transmission.
- The
IR receiver 110 transmits the synchronization signal received from theIR transmitter 50 to thecontrol unit 130. - The
control unit 130 controls overall operations of theshutter glasses 100. Specifically, thecontrol unit 130 generates a reference signal using an original signal received from theIR receiver 110, and generates an output signal using the generated reference signal. - The original signal and the reference signal will be explained below, and also the operation in which the
control unit 130 generates an output signal using the original signal and the reference signal will be explained in detail with reference toFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 3 is a diagram provided to explain an original signal, a reference signal, and an output signal. - An original signal 310 represents a signal which is transmitted from the
IR transmitter 50 to theIR receiver 110 as described above. - Referring to
FIG. 3 , the original signal 310 alternates between a low level and a high level from T0 to T6 at a regular interval, and remains at a low level after T6. - As the
IR transmitter 50 transmits a signal which is synchronized with a display signal of a 3D image, and alternates periodically between a high level and a low level in order to display the 3D image, the original signal 310 received from theIR receiver 110 is blocked by an obstruction between T6 and T11. Specifically, the obstruction causes the original signal 310 to remain at a low level between T6 and T11. - A
reference signal 330 represents a signal which acontrol unit 130 generates using part of the original signal 310. Thecontrol unit 130 uses part (bands a, b, c, and d) of the original signal 310 to generate thereference signal 330. Specifically, thecontrol unit 130 generates bands a′, b′, c′, d′, a″, b″, c″, . . . of thereference signal 330 by repeating bands a, b, c, and d of the original signal 310. - The two cycles of the original signal 310, that is bands a, b, c, and d, are repeated to generate the
reference signal 330, but this is merely exemplary. Alternatively, one cycle of the original signal 310, that is bands a and b, or three cycles, that is bands a, b, c, d, e, and f may be repeated to generate thereference signal 330. - The
reference signal 330 should be synchronized with the signal of a left eye image and a right eye image, which is a display signal of a 3D image used in order to view a normal 3D image. To synchronize thereference signal 330 with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, thereference signal 330 is generated by repeating one cycle of the original signal 310 a whole number of times. - The
control unit 130 receives the original signal 310, and then generates thereference signal 330. Accordingly, thereference signal 330 is not generated in the period between T0 and T4, and remains at a low level at bands A, B, C, and D. - The
control unit 130 combines the original signal 310 with thereference signal 330 to generate anoutput signal 350. Theoutput signal 350 has a regular cycle so as to be synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image. Therefore, theoutput signal 350 is generated by combining the original signal 310 and thereference signal 330 by complementing a non-periodic part of thesignals 310 and 330. - More specifically, when the original signal 310 indicates a high level, the
control unit 130 employs the original signal 310, and when the original signal 310 indicates a low level, thecontrol unit 130 employs thereference signal 330. Theoutput signal 350 is generated by combining the employed signals. - When the original signal 310 indicates a high level, the obstruction does not disturb the signal transmitted by the
IR transmitter 50. Accordingly, thecontrol unit 130 employs the original signal 310 to generate theoutput signal 350. Specifically, thecontrol unit 130 adopts part of the original signal 310 corresponding to band b between T1 and T2, band d between T3 and T4, and band f between T5 and T6 to generate theoutput signal 350. - On the other hand, when the original signal 310 indicates a low level, the obstruction may disturb the signal transmitted by the
IR transmitter 50. Accordingly, thecontrol unit 130 employs thereference signal 330 instead of the original signal 310 to generate theoutput signal 350. Namely, thecontrol unit 130 adopts part of the original signal 310 corresponding to band A between T0 and T1, band C between T2 and T3, band a′ between T4 and T5, and bands c′, d′, a″, b″ and c″ between T6 and T11. - Alternatively, the
control unit 130 may use only thereference signal 330 without combining the original signal 310 with thereference signal 330 to generate theoutput signal 350. - As described above, the
output signal 350 must have a regular cycle so as to be synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image. - The
control unit 130 employs part of the original signal 310 first of all, and generates theoutput signal 350 by repeating one cycle of the employed original signal 310. Since the original signal 310 is synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, theoutput signal 350 generated by repeating one cycle of the original signal 310 may also be synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image. - Even when the
output signal 350 is generated by using only the original signal 310, one cycle of the original signal 310 is used to generate thereference signal 330, and thus thereference signal 330 is used as theoutput signal 350. Accordingly, theoutput signal 350 is the same as the output signal generated by combining the original signal 310 with thereference signal 330. - In other words, generating the
output signal 350 using only thereference signal 330 means generating theoutput signal 350 using thereference signal 330 generated from the original signal 310. - More specifically, as the
output signal 350 is generated using thereference signal 330 generated from the original signal 310, the original signal 310 seems as if it is not used to generate theoutput signal 350. - The
control unit 130 generates theoutput signal 350 by employing part of the original signal 310 and thereference signal 330. Theoutput signal 350 repeats itself in a regular cycle, and is completely synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image, which is a display signal of a 3D image. - The
control unit 130 transmits the generated output signal to theglass unit 150. - The
glass unit 150 opens or closes shutters according to theoutput signal 350 transmitted from thecontrol unit 130, and causes the cycle of theoutput signal 350 to be synchronized with the cycle of the signal of the 3D image displayed on thedisplay device 10. - The
glass unit 150 comprises a lefteye glass unit 151 and a righteye glass unit 155. The lefteye glass unit 151 is implemented to view a left eye image. When the signal transmitted from theIR transmitter 50 has a low level, and thedisplay device 10 displays a left eye image, thecontrol unit 130 opens the lefteye glass unit 151 so as to input the left eye image to the left eye of a user through the lefteye glass unit 151, and closes the righteye glass unit 155 so that the left eye image is not input to the right eye of the user. - When the signal transmitted from the
IR transmitter 50 has a high level as described above, and thedisplay device 10 displays a right eye image, thecontrol unit 130 opens the righteye glass unit 155 so as to input the right eye image to the right eye of a user through the righteye glass unit 155, and closes the lefteye glass unit 151 so that the right eye image is not input to the left eye of the user. - Therefore, the user may view the left eye image corresponding to bands A, C, a′, c′, a″, and c″ having a low level, and view the right eye image corresponding to bands b, d, f, d′, and b″ having a high level. In doing so, the user may view a 3D image by viewing left and right images which are viewed from the different angles of his or her left and right eyes respectively.
-
FIG. 4 is a flowchart provided to explain a method for receiving a signal to view a 3D image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - The
IR receiver 110 of theshutter glasses 100 receives the original signal 310 which is synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image from theIR transmitter 50 of the display device 10 (S410). - The
IR receiver 110 transmits the received original signal 310 to thecontrol unit 130, and thecontrol unit 130 generates thereference signal 330 which is generated by repeating part of the original signal 310 (S420). - The
control unit 130 determines whether the original signal 310 has a high level or a low level in order to combine the original signal 310 with the reference signal 330 (S430). - If the original signal 310 indicates a high level (S430-Y), the
control unit 130 selects the original signal 310 having the high level (S440), and if the original signal 310 indicates a low level (S430-N), thecontrol unit 130 selects the reference signal 330 (S450). - The
control unit 130 generates theoutput signal 350 by combining the selected signals (S460). - The
control unit 130 controls theglass unit 150 so as to alternately open or close the lefteye glass unit 151 and the righteye glass unit 155 according to the level of the generated output signal 350 (S470). -
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating shutter glasses according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - Shutter
glasses 500 receive a synchronization signal from a display device wirelessly connected thereto, and alternately opens a left eye glass and a right eye glass. Theshutter glasses 500 comprise areceiver 510 and acontrol unit 550. - The
receiver 510 receives the first synchronization signal which is synchronized with a signal of a left eye image and a right eye image. - The
control unit 550 generates the second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal, and generates an output signal by combining the first and second synchronization signals. -
FIG. 6 is a flowchart provided to explain a method for generating a signal to display an image according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - The
receiver 510 receives the first synchronization signal which is synchronized with the signal of the left eye image and the right eye image (S610). - The
control unit 550 generates the second synchronization signal by repeating part of the first synchronization signal (S630). - The
control unit 550 generates the output signal by combining the first and second synchronization signals (S650). -
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an image system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. - A
display device 710 transmits a synchronization signal synchronized with an output signal of a left eye image and a right eye image which are displayed alternately. - Shutter
glasses 750 generate thereference signal 330 by repeating part of the synchronization signal transmitted from a transmitter, and generate an output signal by combining the synchronization signal with thereference signal 330. - In this exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the display device is wirelessly connected to the shutter glasses to receive the original signal 310, but this is merely exemplary. The present invention may also be applied when the display device is wiredly connected to the shutter glasses. Even if a cable connecting the display device to the shutter glasses is out of order, or the original signal is abnormally received, the shutter glasses may generate the
reference signal 330 by using a normally received part of the original signal 310, and generate the output signal using thereference signal 330. - The original signal 310 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is an IR signal, and the IR signal is not received completely when there is an obstruction between the display device and the shutter glasses. However, this is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, even when the original signal 310 is not an IR signal, the original signal 310 may not be received securely due to interference with the other signals. In this case, the shutter glasses may generate the
output signal 350 using a securely received part of the original signal 310. - According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the
control unit 130 employs the original signal 310 when the original signal indicates a high level, and employs thereference signal 330 when the original signal indicates a low level, when generating theoutput signal 350 by combining the original signal 310 with thereference signal 330. However, this is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for convenience of description. - An exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be implemented using an OR gate in order to generate the
output signal 350 by combining logical values of the original signal 310 andreference signal 330. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented to generate theoutput signal 350 by employing the original signal 310 during two periods, and employing thereference signal 330 after employing two periods of the original signal 310. - When the output signal represents a high level, a right eye image is displayed, and a right eye glass unit is opened, but this is merely exemplary. Alternatively, the right eye image may be displayed, and the right eye glass unit may be opened when the output signal represents a low level.
- While the
reference signal 330 is a low level during two cycles of the original signal 310, this is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for convenience of description. Thereference signal 330 may be generated in other manners as long as the original signal 310 corresponds to the period of thereference signal 330. - As described above, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the user may satisfactorily view a 3D image regardless of whether the synchronization signal received from the display device reports errors or whether there is an obstruction between the display device and the shutter glasses.
- The foregoing exemplary embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present teaching can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. Also, the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims, and many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (20)
1. A method for generating a signal to synchronize a shutter glasses unit with an external display, the method comprising:
receiving, at the shutter glasses unit, an external synchronization signal from the external display;
generating, in the shutter glasses unit, an internal synchronization signal based on a periodic portion of the external synchronization signal; and
generating, in the shutter glasses unit, an output signal for controlling shutters of the shutter glasses unit based on the external synchronization signal and the internal synchronization signal.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the output signal comprises:
when the external synchronization signal indicates a high level, generating the output signal to correspond to the external synchronization signal; and
when the external synchronization signal indicates a low level, generating the output signal to correspond to the internal synchronization signal.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the output signal comprises:
generating the output signal to have a high level during time intervals when one at least one of the external synchronization signal and the internal synchronization signal is at a high level, and
generating the output signal to have a low level during time intervals when both the external synchronization signal and the internal synchronization signal are at a low level.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
synchronizing, in the external display, the external synchronization signal and the external display alternatively displaying a first image frame and a second image frame.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
synchronizing, in the external display, the external synchronization signal and the external display alternatively displaying a left eye image and a right eye image.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
controlling the shutters of the shutter glasses unit using the output signal, wherein the controlling comprises opening a left-eye shutter of the shutter glasses unit when the external display unit is displaying a left eye image and opening a right-eye shutter of the shutter glasses unit when the external display unit is displaying a the right eye image.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the controlling the shutters further comprises:
when the output signal indicates a high level, opening one of the left eye shutter and the right eye shutter; and
when the output signal indicates a low level, opening the other of the left eye shutter and the right eye shutter.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the internal synchronization signal comprises repeating the periodic portion of the external synchronization signal, wherein a length of the periodic portion of the external signal is directly proportional to a cycle of the external synchronization signal.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the external synchronization signal is an infrared signal.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the output signal comprises synchronizing the output signal with the external display of a left eye image and a right eye image.
11. A shutter glass apparatus comprising:
a receiver which receives an external synchronization signal from an external display which alternately displays a first image and a second image; and
a control unit which generates an internal synchronization signal based on a periodic portion of the external synchronization signal, and generates an output signal for controlling shutters of the shutter glass apparatus based on the external synchronization signal and the internal synchronization signal.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the output signal corresponds to the external synchronization signal when the external synchronization signal indicates a high level; and the output signal corresponds to the internal synchronization signal when the external synchronization signal indicates a low level.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the generated output signal is at a high level during time intervals when at least one of the external synchronization signal and the internal synchronization signal is at a high level, and
the generated output signal is at a low level during time intervals when both the external synchronization signal and the internal synchronization signal are at a low level.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the external synchronization signal is synchronized with the external display alternatively displaying of a first image frame and a second image frame.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first image frame is a left eye image and the second image frame is a right eye image.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the shutter glass apparatus further comprises a glasses unit comprising shutters, a left eye glass, and a right eye glass, and the control unit controls the shutters using the output signal such that the left eye image is incident on the left eye glass of the glasses unit and the right eye image is incident on the right eye glass of the glasses unit.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein when the output signal indicates a high level, the control unit opens one of a left shutter and a right shutter; and when the output signal indicates a low level, the control unit opens the other of the left shutter and the right shutter.
18. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the control unit generates the internal synchronization signal by repeating the periodic portion of the external synchronization signal, wherein the periodic portion of the external synchronization signal is directly proportional to a cycle of the external synchronization signal.
19. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the external synchronization signal is an infrared signal.
20. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the output signal is synchronized with the external display of the first image and the second image.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101547371A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
US8674902B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
CN103747234B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
CN103747234A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
KR20090101623A (en) | 2009-09-29 |
US20090237327A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
KR101446559B1 (en) | 2014-10-06 |
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