US20150102716A1 - Refrigerator appliance and a method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Refrigerator appliance and a method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20150102716A1 US20150102716A1 US14/053,680 US201314053680A US2015102716A1 US 20150102716 A1 US20150102716 A1 US 20150102716A1 US 201314053680 A US201314053680 A US 201314053680A US 2015102716 A1 US2015102716 A1 US 2015102716A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- inner liner
- outer case
- polyurethane elastomer
- cavity
- polyurethane foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
- F25D23/066—Liners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/08—Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
- F25D23/064—Walls defining a cabinet formed by moulding, e.g. moulding in situ
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- the present subject matter relates generally to refrigerator appliances and methods for manufacturing the same.
- Certain refrigerator appliances include double wall cabinets with inner liners and outer cases.
- the inner liner and the outer case are spaced apart and define a cavity therebetween.
- An expandable foam material such as a polyurethane foam, can be injected into the cavity between the inner liner and the outer case of the double wall cabinet in order to provide insulation within the double wall cabinet.
- the expandable foam material fills the cavity between the inner liner and the outer case of the double wall cabinet.
- the expandable foam material can also leak out of the cavity at a seam between the inner liner and the outer case or at holes or openings in the inner liner or outer case, and the leaked foam material can cure on the inner liner, the outer case or other components of the refrigerator appliance. Removing such leaked foam material can be difficult and time consuming. In extreme cases, a refrigerator appliance is scrapped if removing such leaked foam material is impracticable or infeasible.
- certain refrigerator appliances include an Olefin based thermoplastic positioned at the seam between the inner liner and the outer case or at holes or openings in the inner liner or outer case.
- the Olefin material bonds poorly to the inner liner and the outer case.
- the Olefin material is dispensed at relatively high temperatures and accurately dispensing the Olefin material can be difficult.
- the inner liner can melt if the Olefin material's dispenser contacts the inner liner or is positioned next to the inner liner for an extended period of time.
- a refrigerator appliance with features for limiting or preventing leaking of insulating foam material from a cavity of the refrigerator appliance would be useful.
- a method for manufacturing a refrigerator appliance that avoids leaking of insulating foam material from a cavity of the refrigerator appliance would be useful.
- a method for manufacturing a refrigerator appliance that avoids leaking of insulating foam material from a cavity of the refrigerator appliance while avoiding the problems discussed above would be useful.
- the present subject matter provides a refrigerator appliance and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the method includes applying a polyurethane elastomer onto a surface of an inner liner of the refrigerator appliance and injecting a polyurethane foam into a cavity defined between an outer case of the refrigerator appliance and the inner liner.
- the polyurethane elastomer can limit or prevent leakage of the polyurethane foam from the cavity. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
- a method for assembling a refrigerator appliance includes providing an outer case of the refrigerator appliance and an inner liner of the refrigerator appliance, mounting the inner liner to the outer case such that the inner liner and the outer case define a cavity therebetween, applying a polyurethane elastomer onto a surface of the inner liner, and injecting a polyurethane foam into the cavity between the outer case and the inner liner.
- a refrigerator appliance in a second exemplary embodiment, includes an outer case and an inner liner spaced apart from the outer case such that the inner liner and the outer case define a cavity therebetween.
- the inner liner defines an interior volume configured for receipt of food items for storage.
- a polyurethane elastomer is positioned on a surface of the inner liner.
- a polyurethane foam is disposed within the cavity between the outer case and the inner liner. The polyurethane foam contacts the polyurethane elastomer, the inner liner and the outer case within the cavity.
- FIG. 1 provides a front, elevation view of a refrigerator appliance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- FIG. 2 provides a front, elevation view of the exemplary refrigerator appliance of FIG. 1 with doors of the exemplary refrigerator appliance shown in an open position to reveal a fresh food chamber of the exemplary refrigerator appliance.
- FIGS. 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 provide bottom perspective views of the exemplary refrigerator appliance of FIG. 1 with the exemplary refrigerator appliance shown in various stages of manufacture.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a method for manufacturing a refrigerator appliance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- FIG. 1 provides a front, elevation view of a refrigerator appliance 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter with refrigerator doors 128 of the refrigerator appliance 100 shown in a closed position.
- FIG. 2 provides a front view of refrigerator appliance 100 with refrigerator doors 128 shown in an open position to reveal a fresh food chamber 122 of refrigerator appliance 100 .
- Refrigerator appliance 100 includes a cabinet or housing 120 that extends between a top portion 101 and a bottom portion 102 along a vertical direction V.
- Housing 120 defines chilled chambers for receipt of food items for storage.
- housing 120 defines fresh food chamber 122 positioned at or adjacent top 101 of housing 120 and a freezer chamber 124 arranged at or adjacent bottom 102 of housing 120 .
- refrigerator appliance 100 is generally referred to as a bottom mount refrigerator. It is recognized, however, that the benefits of the present disclosure apply to other types and styles of refrigerator appliances such as, e.g., a top mount refrigerator appliance or a side-by-side style refrigerator appliance. Consequently, the description set forth herein is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any aspect to any particular refrigerator chamber configuration.
- Refrigerator doors 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge of housing 120 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122 .
- a freezer door 130 is arranged below refrigerator doors 128 for selectively accessing freezer chamber 124 .
- Freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) slidably mounted within freezer chamber 124 .
- refrigerator doors 128 and freezer door 130 are shown in the closed configuration in FIG. 1
- refrigerator doors 128 are shown in the open position in FIG. 2 .
- the storage components include bins 140 , drawers 142 , and shelves 144 that are mounted within fresh food chamber 122 .
- Bins 140 , drawers 142 , and shelves 144 are configured for receipt of food items (e.g., beverages and/or solid food items) and may assist with organizing such food items.
- drawers 142 can receive fresh food items (e.g., vegetables, fruits, and/or cheeses) and increase the useful life of such fresh food items.
- FIGS. 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 provide bottom perspective views of refrigerator appliance 100 with refrigerator appliance 100 shown in various stages of manufacture.
- refrigerator appliance 100 includes an inner liner 160 and an outer case 150 .
- Inner liner 160 and outer case 150 are components of housing 120 and are assembled together to form housing 120 as discussed in greater detail below.
- outer case 150 is exposed such that outer case 150 can correspond to an outermost layer of housing 120 .
- Outer case 150 may be formed by folding a sheet of a suitable material, such as pre-painted steel, into an inverted U-shape to form top and side walls of outer case 150 .
- Inner liner 160 is positioned within outer case 150 and defines the chilled chambers of housing 120 .
- inner liner 160 defines fresh food chamber 122 and freezer chamber 124 of housing 120 .
- Inner liner 160 can be formed from any suitable material, such as molded plastic.
- inner liner 160 is a single, integral component that defines both fresh food chamber 122 and freezer chamber 124 .
- inner liner 160 is constructed with multiple components (e.g., at least two components) that are connected or mounted to one another to define fresh food chamber 122 and freezer chamber 124 as discussed in greater detail below.
- Inner liner 160 is mounted or secured to outer case 150 .
- inner liner 160 may be mounted to outer case 150 such that inner liner 160 and outer case 150 are spaced apart from each other and inner liner 160 and outer case 150 define a cavity 170 therebetween.
- Inner liner 160 may be mounted to outer case 150 using any suitable mechanism.
- fasteners can be extended through flanges of inner liner 160 and outer case 150 at a front portion 104 of refrigerator appliance 100 .
- heat staking, ultrasonic welding, snap fit, or any other suitable mechanism may be used to mount inner liner 160 to outer case 150 .
- inner liner 160 may include a first portion 162 and a second portion 164 .
- the first and second portions 162 and 164 of inner liner 160 can cooperate to define chilled chambers of housing 120 .
- first and second portions 162 and 164 of inner liner 160 may cooperate to define fresh food chamber 122 of housing 120 .
- first portion 162 of inner liner 160 may define fresh food chamber 122
- second potion 164 of inner liner 160 may define freezer chamber 124 .
- First and second portions 162 and 164 of inner liner 160 are mounted to each other such that first and second portions 162 and 164 of inner liner 160 define a seam 166 therebetween, e.g., where first and second portions 162 and 164 of inner liner 160 meet and engage each other.
- Inner liner 160 defines an interior volume 169 ( FIG. 2 ), such as fresh food chamber 122 or freezer chamber 124 , configured for receipt of food items for storage. Inner liner 160 also defines at least one hole or opening 168 . Openings 168 extend through inner liner 160 , e.g., from a surface 161 of inner liner 160 to interior volume 169 defined by inner casing 160 . Various components of refrigerator appliance 100 can extend from cavity 170 through openings 168 and other holes in inner liner 160 in order to position such components in interior volume 169 of inner liner 160 . For example, a light emitter 172 is mounted to inner liner 160 at one of openings 168 of inner liner 160 .
- Light emitter 172 is configured for directing light into interior volume 169 of inner liner 160 .
- a temperature sensor 173 is mounted to inner liner 160 at one of openings 168 of inner liner 160 and is configured for measuring a temperature of interior volume 169 .
- a drain pipe 174 is mounted to inner liner 160 and may extend through one of openings 168 of inner liner 160 . Drain pipe 172 is configured for directing liquids, such as liquid water from a defrost cycle, out of interior volume 169 of inner liner 160 .
- mounting brackets 176 for storage components within fresh food chamber 122 are mounted to inner liner 160 and can include fasteners that extend through inner liner 160 at one of openings 168 of inner liner 160 .
- refrigerator appliance 100 also includes a rear panel 180 .
- Rear panel 180 is mounted to outer case 150 .
- rear panel 180 is mounted to outer case 150 such that rear panel 180 is spaced apart from inner liner 160 .
- rear panel 180 assists with defining cavity 170 .
- inner liner 160 , outer case 150 and rear panel 180 can cooperate to define cavity 170 therebetween.
- Refrigerator appliance 100 also includes a machinery compartment 151 .
- a sealed system (not shown) for cooling air within chilled chambers of housing 120 may be positioned within machinery compartment 151 .
- the sealed system includes components for executing a known vapor compression cycle for cooling air.
- the components include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator connected in series as a loop and charged with a refrigerant.
- the evaporator is a type of heat exchanger which transfers heat from air passing over the evaporator to the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator, thereby causing the refrigerant to vaporize.
- the cooled air is used to refrigerate one or more of the chilled chambers via fans.
- the construction and operation of the sealed system are well known to those skilled in the art.
- polyurethane foam 192 is disposed within cavity 170 .
- a portion of rear panel 180 is removed in FIG. 6 to show polyurethane foam 192 within cavity 170 .
- Polyurethane foam 192 within cavity 170 can extend between and adhere to outer case 150 , inner liner 160 and/or rear panel 180 .
- Polyurethane foam 192 can hinder heat transfer to the chilled chambers of housing 120 .
- polyurethane foam 192 can be a rigid, e.g., closed cell, polyurethane foam such that polyurethane foam 192 also enhances a structural rigidity of housing 120 .
- polyurethane foam 192 can hinder racking or other movement of housing 120 by extending between and/or adhering to at least one of outer case 150 , inner liner 160 and rear panel 180 .
- inner liner 160 include seam 166 and openings 168 .
- polyurethane foam 192 expands and can flow through seam 166 and/or openings 168 into interior volume 169 of inner liner 160 . Removing excess polyurethane foam 192 from inner liner 160 within interior volume 169 can be difficult and/or time consuming.
- refrigerator appliance 100 includes features for limiting or preventing polyurethane foam 192 from leaking into unwanted areas, such as machinery compartment 151 or interior volume 169 of inner liner 160 .
- refrigerator appliance 100 includes features for limiting or preventing polyurethane foam 192 from leaking through seam 166 and/or openings 168 .
- refrigerator appliance 100 includes a polyurethane elastomer 190 positioned on a surface 161 of inner liner 160 .
- Polyurethane elastomer 190 is applied at various locations on surface 161 of inner liner 160 in order to hinder or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 , e.g., out of cavity 170 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied at seam 166 of inner liner 160 to hinder or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 at seam 166 , e.g., during injection or curing of polyurethane foam 192 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may be positioned on inner liner 160 at seam 166 such that polyurethane elastomer 190 is disposed between polyurethane foam 192 and seam 166 of inner liner 160 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied at openings 168 of inner liner 160 to hinder or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 at openings 168 , e.g., during injection or curing of polyurethane foam 192 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may be positioned on inner liner 160 at openings 168 such that polyurethane elastomer 190 is disposed between polyurethane foam 192 and openings 168 .
- polyurethane foam 192 can contact or impact polyurethane elastomer 190 such that polyurethane elastomer 190 blocks polyurethane foam 192 from leaking out of cavity 170 during curing of polyurethane foam 192 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 can also limit or prevent leaking of polyurethane foam 192 out of cavity 170 into machinery compartment 151 .
- both polyurethane elastomer 190 and polyurethane foam 192 can be thermoset resins. Thus, once cured, polyurethane elastomer 190 and polyurethane foam 192 may not be melted.
- polyurethane foam 192 can include a foaming agent, such as cyclopentane or another suitable material. The foaming agent can boil at a polymerization temperature of reactants used to create polyurethane foam 192 , and the foaming agent can create leavening within polyurethane foam 192 such that polyurethane foam 192 includes gaseous phase material disposed therein.
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may not contain a volatile component such that nothing boils at a polymerization temperature of reactants used to create polyurethane elastomer 190 . Accordingly, polyurethane elastomer 190 can be significantly denser than polyurethane foam 192 . Further, polyurethane elastomer 190 is an elastomer. Conversely, polyurethane foam 192 can be a rigid foam. Thus, a Young's modulus of polyurethane elastomer 190 can be significantly less than a Young's modulus of polyurethane foam 192 , and polyurethane elastomer 190 can be significantly more flexible than polyurethane foam 192 .
- FIG. 7 illustrates a method 700 for manufacturing a refrigerator appliance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.
- Method 700 can be used manufacture any suitable refrigeration appliance.
- method 700 may be used to manufacture or assemble refrigerator appliance 100 .
- method 700 is discussed in greater detail below in the context of FIGS. 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 .
- leakage of polyurethane foam 192 within refrigerator appliance 100 can be limited or prevented as discussed in greater detail below.
- outer case 150 of refrigerator appliance 100 and inner liner 160 of refrigerator appliance 100 are provided.
- inner liner 160 and outer case 150 are components of housing 120 , and inner liner 160 and outer case 150 are assembled together to form housing 120 .
- inner liner 160 is mounted to outer case 150 .
- inner liner 160 may be mounted to outer case 150 such that inner liner 160 and outer case 150 are spaced apart from each other and inner liner 160 and outer case 150 define cavity 170 therebetween.
- polyurethane elastomer 190 is applied onto surface 161 of inner liner 160 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied onto inner liner 160 at seam 166 of inner liner 160 at step 730 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 can seal seam 166 of inner liner 160 at step 730 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied onto inner liner 160 at openings 168 of inner liner 160 at step 730 . In such a manner, polyurethane elastomer 190 can seal openings 168 of inner liner 160 at step 730 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 can be applied onto surface 161 of inner liner 160 such that polyurethane elastomer 190 on surface 161 of inner liner 160 hinders or prevents polyurethane foam 192 from leaking into machinery compartment 151 at step 730 .
- Polyurethane elastomer 190 can be applied onto surface 161 of inner liner 160 using any suitable method or mechanism at step 730 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied onto surface 161 of inner liner 160 manually or with a manually operated spray gun, or polyurethane elastomer 190 may extruded onto surface 161 of inner liner 160 .
- an automated spray assembly 200 FIG. 4 may be used to apply polyurethane elastomer 190 onto surface 161 of inner liner 160 at step 730 .
- Automated spray assembly 200 can programmed or configured to apply polyurethane elastomer 190 at any suitable location on inner liner 160 , e.g., according to a predefined application pattern. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , automated spray assembly 200 may programmed or configured to apply polyurethane elastomer 190 onto seam 166 of inner liner 160 .
- Automated spray assembly 200 includes a wand 202 and a spray head 204 .
- Spray head 204 is mounted at a distal end 206 of wand 202 .
- Polyurethane elastomer 190 exits automated spray assembly 200 at spray head 204 during application of polyurethane elastomer 190 with automated spray assembly 200 at step 730 .
- wand 202 is sized for extending into cavity 170 . In particular, as shown in FIG. 4 , wand 202 has a length L that is greater than or about equal to a depth D of cavity 170 .
- wand 202 can be positioned within cavity 170 , and spray head 204 can apply polyurethane elastomer 190 at all or almost all locations within cavity 170 .
- wand 202 can extend through cavity 170 to apply polyurethane elastomer 190 at or adjacent front portion 104 of housing 120 , e.g., where outer case 150 and inner liner 160 are mounted to each other.
- polyurethane elastomer 190 can have any suitable temperature.
- polyurethane elastomer 190 may have a temperature less than a melting temperature of inner liner 160 during step 730 . In such a manner, damage to inner liner 160 due to application of polyurethane elastomer 190 can be avoided or limited.
- polyurethane elastomer 190 has a temperature that is about equal to room temperature, e.g., between about sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit and about one-hundred degrees Fahrenheit, during step 730 .
- Relatively low temperature application of polyurethane elastomer 190 also permits placement of spray head 204 adjacent inner liner 160 within cavity 170 during application of polyurethane elastomer 190 at step 730 because at such temperatures spray head 204 is unlikely to damage inner liner 160 , e.g., by melting inner liner 160 .
- rear panel 180 is attached to outer case 150 .
- cavity 170 can be sealed or fully defined with rear panel 180 .
- outer case 150 and inner liner 160 e.g., and rear panel 180
- polyurethane elastomer 190 is also heated.
- Such elements are heated at step 750 in order to prepare such elements for application or injection of polyurethane foam 192 .
- heating of polyurethane elastomer 190 at step 750 can also assist with curing polyurethane elastomer 190 prior to subsequent steps of method 700 .
- polyurethane foam 192 is injected into cavity 170 between outer case 150 and inner liner 160 .
- polyurethane foam 192 within cavity 170 is cured.
- polyurethane foam 192 expands such that polyurethane foam 192 extends between and adheres to inner liner 160 and outer case 150 (e.g., and rear panel 180 ) within cavity 170 .
- Polyurethane elastomer 190 can limit or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 out of cavity 170 during step 770 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 can block polyurethane foam 192 at seam 166 and/or openings 168 and limit or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 into interior volume 169 of inner liner 160 through such elements during step 770 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 can also limit or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 into machinery compartment 151 at step 770 .
- the polyurethane foam 192 can also adhere to polyurethane elastomer 190 within cavity 170 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 can adhere to inner liner 160 , outer case 150 or other components of refrigerator appliance 100 .
- polyurethane elastomer 190 and polyurethane foam 192 can enhance a structural rigidity of housing 120 during step 770 .
- polyurethane foam 192 can hinder racking or other movement of housing 120 by extending between and adhering to outer case 150 , inner liner 160 , rear panel 180 and polyurethane elastomer 190 .
Abstract
The present subject matter provides a refrigerator appliance and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes applying a polyurethane elastomer onto a surface of an inner liner of the refrigerator appliance and injecting a polyurethane foam into a cavity defined between an outer case of the refrigerator appliance and the inner liner. The polyurethane elastomer can limit or prevent leakage of the polyurethane foam from the cavity.
Description
- The present subject matter relates generally to refrigerator appliances and methods for manufacturing the same.
- Certain refrigerator appliances include double wall cabinets with inner liners and outer cases. In such refrigerator appliances, the inner liner and the outer case are spaced apart and define a cavity therebetween. An expandable foam material, such as a polyurethane foam, can be injected into the cavity between the inner liner and the outer case of the double wall cabinet in order to provide insulation within the double wall cabinet.
- During expansion of the foam material, the expandable foam material fills the cavity between the inner liner and the outer case of the double wall cabinet. However, the expandable foam material can also leak out of the cavity at a seam between the inner liner and the outer case or at holes or openings in the inner liner or outer case, and the leaked foam material can cure on the inner liner, the outer case or other components of the refrigerator appliance. Removing such leaked foam material can be difficult and time consuming. In extreme cases, a refrigerator appliance is scrapped if removing such leaked foam material is impracticable or infeasible.
- To limit or prevent leaks of the foam material, certain refrigerator appliances include an Olefin based thermoplastic positioned at the seam between the inner liner and the outer case or at holes or openings in the inner liner or outer case. However, the Olefin material bonds poorly to the inner liner and the outer case. Further, the Olefin material is dispensed at relatively high temperatures and accurately dispensing the Olefin material can be difficult. In particular, the inner liner can melt if the Olefin material's dispenser contacts the inner liner or is positioned next to the inner liner for an extended period of time.
- Accordingly, a refrigerator appliance with features for limiting or preventing leaking of insulating foam material from a cavity of the refrigerator appliance would be useful. Further, a method for manufacturing a refrigerator appliance that avoids leaking of insulating foam material from a cavity of the refrigerator appliance would be useful. In particular, a method for manufacturing a refrigerator appliance that avoids leaking of insulating foam material from a cavity of the refrigerator appliance while avoiding the problems discussed above would be useful.
- The present subject matter provides a refrigerator appliance and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes applying a polyurethane elastomer onto a surface of an inner liner of the refrigerator appliance and injecting a polyurethane foam into a cavity defined between an outer case of the refrigerator appliance and the inner liner. The polyurethane elastomer can limit or prevent leakage of the polyurethane foam from the cavity. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
- In a first exemplary embodiment, a method for assembling a refrigerator appliance is provided. The method includes providing an outer case of the refrigerator appliance and an inner liner of the refrigerator appliance, mounting the inner liner to the outer case such that the inner liner and the outer case define a cavity therebetween, applying a polyurethane elastomer onto a surface of the inner liner, and injecting a polyurethane foam into the cavity between the outer case and the inner liner.
- In a second exemplary embodiment, a refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator appliance includes an outer case and an inner liner spaced apart from the outer case such that the inner liner and the outer case define a cavity therebetween. The inner liner defines an interior volume configured for receipt of food items for storage. A polyurethane elastomer is positioned on a surface of the inner liner. A polyurethane foam is disposed within the cavity between the outer case and the inner liner. The polyurethane foam contacts the polyurethane elastomer, the inner liner and the outer case within the cavity.
- These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
- A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
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FIG. 1 provides a front, elevation view of a refrigerator appliance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. -
FIG. 2 provides a front, elevation view of the exemplary refrigerator appliance ofFIG. 1 with doors of the exemplary refrigerator appliance shown in an open position to reveal a fresh food chamber of the exemplary refrigerator appliance. -
FIGS. 3 , 4, 5 and 6 provide bottom perspective views of the exemplary refrigerator appliance ofFIG. 1 with the exemplary refrigerator appliance shown in various stages of manufacture. -
FIG. 7 illustrates a method for manufacturing a refrigerator appliance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. - Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
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FIG. 1 provides a front, elevation view of arefrigerator appliance 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter withrefrigerator doors 128 of therefrigerator appliance 100 shown in a closed position.FIG. 2 provides a front view ofrefrigerator appliance 100 withrefrigerator doors 128 shown in an open position to reveal afresh food chamber 122 ofrefrigerator appliance 100. -
Refrigerator appliance 100 includes a cabinet orhousing 120 that extends between atop portion 101 and abottom portion 102 along a vertical direction V.Housing 120 defines chilled chambers for receipt of food items for storage. In particular,housing 120 definesfresh food chamber 122 positioned at oradjacent top 101 ofhousing 120 and afreezer chamber 124 arranged at oradjacent bottom 102 ofhousing 120. As such,refrigerator appliance 100 is generally referred to as a bottom mount refrigerator. It is recognized, however, that the benefits of the present disclosure apply to other types and styles of refrigerator appliances such as, e.g., a top mount refrigerator appliance or a side-by-side style refrigerator appliance. Consequently, the description set forth herein is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any aspect to any particular refrigerator chamber configuration. -
Refrigerator doors 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge ofhousing 120 for selectively accessingfresh food chamber 122. In addition, afreezer door 130 is arranged belowrefrigerator doors 128 for selectively accessingfreezer chamber 124.Freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) slidably mounted withinfreezer chamber 124. As discussed above,refrigerator doors 128 andfreezer door 130 are shown in the closed configuration inFIG. 1 , andrefrigerator doors 128 are shown in the open position inFIG. 2 . - Turning now to
FIG. 2 , various storage components are mounted withinfresh food chamber 122 to facilitate storage of food items therein as will be understood by those skilled in the art. In particular, the storage components includebins 140,drawers 142, and shelves 144 that are mounted withinfresh food chamber 122.Bins 140,drawers 142, and shelves 144 are configured for receipt of food items (e.g., beverages and/or solid food items) and may assist with organizing such food items. As an example,drawers 142 can receive fresh food items (e.g., vegetables, fruits, and/or cheeses) and increase the useful life of such fresh food items. -
FIGS. 3 , 4, 5 and 6 provide bottom perspective views ofrefrigerator appliance 100 withrefrigerator appliance 100 shown in various stages of manufacture. As may be seen inFIGS. 3 , 4 and 5,refrigerator appliance 100 includes aninner liner 160 and anouter case 150.Inner liner 160 andouter case 150 are components ofhousing 120 and are assembled together to formhousing 120 as discussed in greater detail below. As may be seen inFIGS. 3-6 ,outer case 150 is exposed such thatouter case 150 can correspond to an outermost layer ofhousing 120.Outer case 150 may be formed by folding a sheet of a suitable material, such as pre-painted steel, into an inverted U-shape to form top and side walls ofouter case 150. -
Inner liner 160 is positioned withinouter case 150 and defines the chilled chambers ofhousing 120. In particular,inner liner 160 definesfresh food chamber 122 andfreezer chamber 124 ofhousing 120.Inner liner 160 can be formed from any suitable material, such as molded plastic. In certain exemplary embodiments,inner liner 160 is a single, integral component that defines bothfresh food chamber 122 andfreezer chamber 124. In alternative exemplary embodiments,inner liner 160 is constructed with multiple components (e.g., at least two components) that are connected or mounted to one another to definefresh food chamber 122 andfreezer chamber 124 as discussed in greater detail below. -
Inner liner 160 is mounted or secured toouter case 150. In particular,inner liner 160 may be mounted toouter case 150 such thatinner liner 160 andouter case 150 are spaced apart from each other andinner liner 160 andouter case 150 define acavity 170 therebetween.Inner liner 160 may be mounted toouter case 150 using any suitable mechanism. For example, fasteners can be extended through flanges ofinner liner 160 andouter case 150 at afront portion 104 ofrefrigerator appliance 100. In alternative exemplary embodiments, heat staking, ultrasonic welding, snap fit, or any other suitable mechanism may be used to mountinner liner 160 toouter case 150. - As may be seen in
FIG. 3 ,inner liner 160 may include afirst portion 162 and asecond portion 164. The first andsecond portions inner liner 160 can cooperate to define chilled chambers ofhousing 120. As an example, first andsecond portions inner liner 160 may cooperate to definefresh food chamber 122 ofhousing 120. As another example,first portion 162 ofinner liner 160 may definefresh food chamber 122, andsecond potion 164 ofinner liner 160 may definefreezer chamber 124. First andsecond portions inner liner 160 are mounted to each other such that first andsecond portions inner liner 160 define aseam 166 therebetween, e.g., where first andsecond portions inner liner 160 meet and engage each other. -
Inner liner 160 defines an interior volume 169 (FIG. 2 ), such asfresh food chamber 122 orfreezer chamber 124, configured for receipt of food items for storage.Inner liner 160 also defines at least one hole oropening 168.Openings 168 extend throughinner liner 160, e.g., from asurface 161 ofinner liner 160 tointerior volume 169 defined byinner casing 160. Various components ofrefrigerator appliance 100 can extend fromcavity 170 throughopenings 168 and other holes ininner liner 160 in order to position such components ininterior volume 169 ofinner liner 160. For example, alight emitter 172 is mounted toinner liner 160 at one ofopenings 168 ofinner liner 160.Light emitter 172 is configured for directing light intointerior volume 169 ofinner liner 160. Similarly, atemperature sensor 173 is mounted toinner liner 160 at one ofopenings 168 ofinner liner 160 and is configured for measuring a temperature ofinterior volume 169. As another example, adrain pipe 174 is mounted toinner liner 160 and may extend through one ofopenings 168 ofinner liner 160.Drain pipe 172 is configured for directing liquids, such as liquid water from a defrost cycle, out ofinterior volume 169 ofinner liner 160. As yet another example, mounting brackets 176 for storage components withinfresh food chamber 122 are mounted toinner liner 160 and can include fasteners that extend throughinner liner 160 at one ofopenings 168 ofinner liner 160. - As may be seen in
FIG. 6 ,refrigerator appliance 100 also includes a rear panel 180. Rear panel 180 is mounted toouter case 150. In particular, rear panel 180 is mounted toouter case 150 such that rear panel 180 is spaced apart frominner liner 160. With rear panel 180 mounted toouter case 150, rear panel 180 assists with definingcavity 170. In particular,inner liner 160,outer case 150 and rear panel 180 can cooperate to definecavity 170 therebetween. -
Refrigerator appliance 100 also includes amachinery compartment 151. A sealed system (not shown) for cooling air within chilled chambers ofhousing 120 may be positioned withinmachinery compartment 151. The sealed system includes components for executing a known vapor compression cycle for cooling air. The components include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator connected in series as a loop and charged with a refrigerant. The evaporator is a type of heat exchanger which transfers heat from air passing over the evaporator to the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator, thereby causing the refrigerant to vaporize. The cooled air is used to refrigerate one or more of the chilled chambers via fans. The construction and operation of the sealed system are well known to those skilled in the art. - To insulate chilled chambers of
housing 120, such asfresh food chamber 122 andfreezer chamber 124, polyurethane foam 192 is disposed withincavity 170. A portion of rear panel 180 is removed inFIG. 6 to show polyurethane foam 192 withincavity 170. Polyurethane foam 192 withincavity 170 can extend between and adhere toouter case 150,inner liner 160 and/or rear panel 180. Polyurethane foam 192 can hinder heat transfer to the chilled chambers ofhousing 120. In addition, polyurethane foam 192 can be a rigid, e.g., closed cell, polyurethane foam such that polyurethane foam 192 also enhances a structural rigidity ofhousing 120. For example, polyurethane foam 192 can hinder racking or other movement ofhousing 120 by extending between and/or adhering to at least one ofouter case 150,inner liner 160 and rear panel 180. - As discussed above,
inner liner 160 includeseam 166 andopenings 168. During curing of polyurethane foam 192, polyurethane foam 192 expands and can flow throughseam 166 and/oropenings 168 intointerior volume 169 ofinner liner 160. Removing excess polyurethane foam 192 frominner liner 160 withininterior volume 169 can be difficult and/or time consuming. Thus,refrigerator appliance 100 includes features for limiting or preventing polyurethane foam 192 from leaking into unwanted areas, such asmachinery compartment 151 orinterior volume 169 ofinner liner 160. In particular,refrigerator appliance 100 includes features for limiting or preventing polyurethane foam 192 from leaking throughseam 166 and/oropenings 168. - As may be seen in
FIGS. 4 and 5 ,refrigerator appliance 100 includes apolyurethane elastomer 190 positioned on asurface 161 ofinner liner 160.Polyurethane elastomer 190 is applied at various locations onsurface 161 ofinner liner 160 in order to hinder or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192, e.g., out ofcavity 170. In particular,polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied atseam 166 ofinner liner 160 to hinder or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 atseam 166, e.g., during injection or curing of polyurethane foam 192. For example,polyurethane elastomer 190 may be positioned oninner liner 160 atseam 166 such thatpolyurethane elastomer 190 is disposed between polyurethane foam 192 andseam 166 ofinner liner 160. Similarly,polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied atopenings 168 ofinner liner 160 to hinder or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 atopenings 168, e.g., during injection or curing of polyurethane foam 192. For example,polyurethane elastomer 190 may be positioned oninner liner 160 atopenings 168 such thatpolyurethane elastomer 190 is disposed between polyurethane foam 192 andopenings 168. In such a manner, polyurethane foam 192 can contact orimpact polyurethane elastomer 190 such thatpolyurethane elastomer 190 blocks polyurethane foam 192 from leaking out ofcavity 170 during curing of polyurethane foam 192. In a similar manner,polyurethane elastomer 190 can also limit or prevent leaking of polyurethane foam 192 out ofcavity 170 intomachinery compartment 151. - It should be understood that both
polyurethane elastomer 190 and polyurethane foam 192 can be thermoset resins. Thus, once cured,polyurethane elastomer 190 and polyurethane foam 192 may not be melted. However, polyurethane foam 192 can include a foaming agent, such as cyclopentane or another suitable material. The foaming agent can boil at a polymerization temperature of reactants used to create polyurethane foam 192, and the foaming agent can create leavening within polyurethane foam 192 such that polyurethane foam 192 includes gaseous phase material disposed therein. Conversely,polyurethane elastomer 190 may not contain a volatile component such that nothing boils at a polymerization temperature of reactants used to createpolyurethane elastomer 190. Accordingly,polyurethane elastomer 190 can be significantly denser than polyurethane foam 192. Further,polyurethane elastomer 190 is an elastomer. Conversely, polyurethane foam 192 can be a rigid foam. Thus, a Young's modulus ofpolyurethane elastomer 190 can be significantly less than a Young's modulus of polyurethane foam 192, andpolyurethane elastomer 190 can be significantly more flexible than polyurethane foam 192. -
FIG. 7 illustrates amethod 700 for manufacturing a refrigerator appliance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.Method 700 can be used manufacture any suitable refrigeration appliance. As an example,method 700 may be used to manufacture or assemblerefrigerator appliance 100. Thus,method 700 is discussed in greater detail below in the context ofFIGS. 3 , 4, 5 and 6. Utilizingmethod 700, leakage of polyurethane foam 192 withinrefrigerator appliance 100 can be limited or prevented as discussed in greater detail below. - At
step 710,outer case 150 ofrefrigerator appliance 100 andinner liner 160 ofrefrigerator appliance 100 are provided. As discussed above,inner liner 160 andouter case 150 are components ofhousing 120, andinner liner 160 andouter case 150 are assembled together to formhousing 120. Atstep 720,inner liner 160 is mounted toouter case 150. In particular,inner liner 160 may be mounted toouter case 150 such thatinner liner 160 andouter case 150 are spaced apart from each other andinner liner 160 andouter case 150 definecavity 170 therebetween. - At
step 730,polyurethane elastomer 190 is applied ontosurface 161 ofinner liner 160. For example, as shown inFIG. 4 ,polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied ontoinner liner 160 atseam 166 ofinner liner 160 atstep 730. In such a manner,polyurethane elastomer 190 can sealseam 166 ofinner liner 160 atstep 730. As another example,polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied ontoinner liner 160 atopenings 168 ofinner liner 160 atstep 730. In such a manner,polyurethane elastomer 190 can sealopenings 168 ofinner liner 160 atstep 730. In a similar manner,polyurethane elastomer 190 can be applied ontosurface 161 ofinner liner 160 such thatpolyurethane elastomer 190 onsurface 161 ofinner liner 160 hinders or prevents polyurethane foam 192 from leaking intomachinery compartment 151 atstep 730. -
Polyurethane elastomer 190 can be applied ontosurface 161 ofinner liner 160 using any suitable method or mechanism atstep 730. For example,polyurethane elastomer 190 may be applied ontosurface 161 ofinner liner 160 manually or with a manually operated spray gun, orpolyurethane elastomer 190 may extruded ontosurface 161 ofinner liner 160. As another example, an automated spray assembly 200 (FIG. 4 ) may be used to applypolyurethane elastomer 190 ontosurface 161 ofinner liner 160 atstep 730. Automatedspray assembly 200 can programmed or configured to applypolyurethane elastomer 190 at any suitable location oninner liner 160, e.g., according to a predefined application pattern. For example, as shown inFIG. 4 , automatedspray assembly 200 may programmed or configured to applypolyurethane elastomer 190 ontoseam 166 ofinner liner 160. - Automated
spray assembly 200 includes awand 202 and aspray head 204.Spray head 204 is mounted at adistal end 206 ofwand 202.Polyurethane elastomer 190 exits automatedspray assembly 200 atspray head 204 during application ofpolyurethane elastomer 190 withautomated spray assembly 200 atstep 730. To assist with applyingpolyurethane elastomer 190,wand 202 is sized for extending intocavity 170. In particular, as shown inFIG. 4 ,wand 202 has a length L that is greater than or about equal to a depth D ofcavity 170. Thus,wand 202 can be positioned withincavity 170, andspray head 204 can applypolyurethane elastomer 190 at all or almost all locations withincavity 170. In particular,wand 202 can extend throughcavity 170 to applypolyurethane elastomer 190 at or adjacentfront portion 104 ofhousing 120, e.g., whereouter case 150 andinner liner 160 are mounted to each other. - During
step 730,polyurethane elastomer 190 can have any suitable temperature. For example,polyurethane elastomer 190 may have a temperature less than a melting temperature ofinner liner 160 duringstep 730. In such a manner, damage toinner liner 160 due to application ofpolyurethane elastomer 190 can be avoided or limited. In certain exemplary embodiments,polyurethane elastomer 190 has a temperature that is about equal to room temperature, e.g., between about sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit and about one-hundred degrees Fahrenheit, duringstep 730. Relatively low temperature application ofpolyurethane elastomer 190 also permits placement ofspray head 204 adjacentinner liner 160 withincavity 170 during application ofpolyurethane elastomer 190 atstep 730 because at such temperatures sprayhead 204 is unlikely to damageinner liner 160, e.g., by meltinginner liner 160. - At
step 740, rear panel 180 is attached toouter case 150. In such a manner,cavity 170 can be sealed or fully defined with rear panel 180. Atstep 750,outer case 150 and inner liner 160 (e.g., and rear panel 180) are heated. Duringstep 750,polyurethane elastomer 190 is also heated. Such elements are heated atstep 750 in order to prepare such elements for application or injection of polyurethane foam 192. In addition, heating ofpolyurethane elastomer 190 atstep 750 can also assist with curingpolyurethane elastomer 190 prior to subsequent steps ofmethod 700. - At
step 760, polyurethane foam 192 is injected intocavity 170 betweenouter case 150 andinner liner 160. Atstep 770, polyurethane foam 192 withincavity 170 is cured. Duringstep 770, polyurethane foam 192 expands such that polyurethane foam 192 extends between and adheres toinner liner 160 and outer case 150 (e.g., and rear panel 180) withincavity 170.Polyurethane elastomer 190 can limit or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 out ofcavity 170 duringstep 770. For example,polyurethane elastomer 190 can block polyurethane foam 192 atseam 166 and/oropenings 168 and limit or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 intointerior volume 169 ofinner liner 160 through such elements duringstep 770. Similarly,polyurethane elastomer 190 can also limit or prevent leakage of polyurethane foam 192 intomachinery compartment 151 atstep 770. - During
step 770, the polyurethane foam 192 can also adhere topolyurethane elastomer 190 withincavity 170. In turn,polyurethane elastomer 190 can adhere toinner liner 160,outer case 150 or other components ofrefrigerator appliance 100. In such a manner,polyurethane elastomer 190 and polyurethane foam 192 can enhance a structural rigidity ofhousing 120 duringstep 770. In particular, afterstep 770, polyurethane foam 192 can hinder racking or other movement ofhousing 120 by extending between and adhering toouter case 150,inner liner 160, rear panel 180 andpolyurethane elastomer 190. - This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
Claims (18)
1. A method for assembling a refrigerator appliance, comprising:
providing an outer case of the refrigerator appliance and an inner liner of the refrigerator appliance;
mounting the inner liner to the outer case such that the inner liner and the outer case define a cavity therebetween;
applying a polyurethane elastomer onto a surface of the inner liner; and
injecting a polyurethane foam into the cavity between the outer case and the inner liner.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising heating the outer case, the inner liner and the polyurethane elastomer prior to said step of injecting.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inner liner comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first and second portions of the inner liner mounted to each other such that the first and second portions of the inner liner define a seam therebetween, wherein said step of applying comprises applying the polyurethane elastomer onto the inner liner at the seam of the inner liner.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inner liner defines an opening, wherein said step of applying comprises applying the polyurethane elastomer onto the inner liner at the opening of the inner liner.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising attaching a rear panel to the outer case after said step of applying and prior to said step of injecting.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane elastomer has a temperature between about sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit and about one-hundred degrees Fahrenheit during said step of applying.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inner liner defines an interior volume of the refrigerator appliance, wherein said step of applying comprises applying the polyurethane elastomer onto the surface of the inner liner such that the polyurethane elastomer on the surface of the inner liner hinders the polyurethane foam from entering the interior volume of the inner liner during said step of injecting.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of applying comprises applying the polyurethane elastomer onto the surface of the inner liner with a wand having a spray head, the wand having a length about equal to a depth of the cavity between the inner liner and the outer case.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane elastomer has a temperature less than a melting temperature of the inner liner during said step of applying.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising curing the polyurethane foam within the cavity between the outer case and the inner liner such that the polyurethane foam extends between the inner liner and the outer case within the cavity after said step of curing.
11. A refrigerator appliance, comprising:
an outer case;
an inner liner spaced apart from the outer case such that the inner liner and the outer case define a cavity therebetween, the inner liner defining an interior volume configured for receipt of food items for storage;
a polyurethane elastomer positioned on a surface of the inner liner; and
a polyurethane foam disposed within the cavity between the outer case and the inner liner, the polyurethane foam contacting the polyurethane elastomer, the inner liner and the outer case within the cavity.
12. The appliance of claim 11 , wherein the inner liner comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first and second portions of the inner liner mounted to each other, the first and second portions of the inner liner defining a seam therebetween, the polyurethane elastomer positioned on the inner liner at the seam between the first and second portions of the inner liner such that the polyurethane elastomer is disposed between the polyurethane foam and the seam between the first and second portions of the inner liner.
13. The appliance of claim 12 , wherein the first and second potions of the inner liner define a fresh food chamber.
14. The appliance of claim 12 , wherein the first portion of the inner liner defines a fresh food chamber and the second potion of the inner liner defines a freezer chamber.
15. The appliance of claim 11 , wherein the inner liner defines an opening that extends between the interior volume of the inner liner and the polyurethane elastomer, the polyurethane elastomer positioned on the inner liner at the opening of the inner liner such that the polyurethane elastomer is disposed between the polyurethane foam and the opening of the inner liner.
16. The appliance of claim 11 , further comprising a rear panel mounted to the outer case such that the rear panel and the inner liner are spaced apart from each other, the inner liner, the outer case and the rear panel defining the cavity therebetween.
17. The appliance of claim 16 , wherein the polyurethane foam extends between the inner liner, the outer case and the rear panel within the cavity.
18. The appliance of claim 11 , wherein the polyurethane foam is a rigid closed cell polyurethane foam.
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US14/053,680 US20150102716A1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Refrigerator appliance and a method for manufacturing the same |
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US14/053,680 US20150102716A1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Refrigerator appliance and a method for manufacturing the same |
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