US20150176162A1 - Tubular protective sleeve - Google Patents

Tubular protective sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150176162A1
US20150176162A1 US14/416,507 US201314416507A US2015176162A1 US 20150176162 A1 US20150176162 A1 US 20150176162A1 US 201314416507 A US201314416507 A US 201314416507A US 2015176162 A1 US2015176162 A1 US 2015176162A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
component
tissue
components
polymer
thickness
Prior art date
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Abandoned
Application number
US14/416,507
Inventor
Jordi Relats Manent
Pere Relats Casas
Oriol RELATS TORANTE
Josep Ramon MARTINEZ ALGARRA
Marta CUBERO BUEY
Anna Fruns MartÍn
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Relats SA
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Relats SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Assigned to RELATS, S.A. reassignment RELATS, S.A. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CUBERO BUEY, Marta, FRUNS MARTÍN, Anna, Martinez Algarra, Josep Ramon, RELATS CASAS, PERE, RELATS MANENT, JORDI, Relats Torante, Oriol
Publication of US20150176162A1 publication Critical patent/US20150176162A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D04B21/205—Elongated tubular articles of small diameter, e.g. coverings or reinforcements for cables or hoses
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
    • H02G3/0481—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section with a circular cross-section
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02411—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties with a single array of unbent yarn, e.g. unidirectional reinforcement fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/031—Narrow fabric of constant width
    • D10B2403/0311—Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/12—Vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of providing a tubular protective sleeve and a sleeve.
  • tubular protective sleeves made of a warp knitted fabric with filaments of three different components the first component comprising monofilaments and/or multifilaments of a first polymer, the third component comprising an electrical conductive material.
  • the present invention proposes a method for the manufacture of tubular protective sleeves, comprising the steps of:
  • an insulating sleeve of reduced weight and volume which serves as shielding and which is electrically conductive in the longitudinal direction.
  • the conductive portion may remain on one the sides or inside.
  • the first component groups and binds the other components, the second has insulating functions, and the third conducts electricity.
  • the invention also relates to a tubular protective sleeve, composed of a warp knitted fabric with filaments of three different components,
  • FIGS. 1 to 8 show schematics of eight tissue embodiments according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a method for the manufacture of tubular protective sleeves, comprising the steps of:
  • P1 means Comb 1
  • P2 means Comb 2
  • P3 means Comb 3
  • P4 means Comb 4
  • P5 means Comb 5
  • P6 means Comb 6.

Abstract

Method for the manufacture of tubular protective sleeves, comprising the steps of providing a warp knitted tissue of filaments of three components using a Raschel type loom; and shaping the tissue so that the longitudinal edges of the tissue converge towards one another and overlap, thus defining a tubular shape, the first component comprising monofilaments and/or multifilaments of a first polymer, the third component comprising an electrical conductive material, said components being distributed throughout the thickness of the tissue such that the first is present throughout the thickness, the second throughout the thickness in respect to a median plane of the tissue, the third component extends from one side of the tissue to the interior of the tissue without reaching the opposite side, the minimum weight percentages being 7% for the first, 10% for the second, 40% for the third.

Description

  • The present invention relates to a method of providing a tubular protective sleeve and a sleeve.
    • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Known are in the art the tubular protective sleeves, made of a warp knitted fabric with filaments of three different components the first component comprising monofilaments and/or multifilaments of a first polymer, the third component comprising an electrical conductive material.
  • In the European Patent Application 11382361, form the same applicant, a sleeve with these features is disclosed.
  • However, it is a conductive wire between surfaces and if it is desired this cable to be isolating, it is necessary to add another insulating sleeve, with the cost, volume, and additional weight it involves.
    • DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • To this end, the present invention proposes a method for the manufacture of tubular protective sleeves, comprising the steps of:
      • providing a warp knitted fabric made of three filaments components using a Raschel type loom; and
      • shaping the tissue so that the longitudinal edges of the tissue converge towards one another and overlap with each other, thus defining a tubular shape;
      • the first component comprising monofilaments and/or multifilaments of a first polymer;
      • the third component comprising an electrical conductive material;
      • said components being distributed throughout the thickness of the tissue such that:
        • the first polymer component is present throughout the thickness;
        • the second component has a symmetrical or asymmetrical distribution throughout the thickness in respect to a median plane of the tissue;
        • the third component extends from one side of the tissue to the interior of the tissue without reaching the opposite side;
      • the minimum weight percentages being as follows:
        • 7% for the first component;
        • 10% for the second component;
        • 40% for the third component;
  • With these features, an insulating sleeve of reduced weight and volume is obtained, which serves as shielding and which is electrically conductive in the longitudinal direction. Notably, the conductive portion may remain on one the sides or inside.
  • The first component groups and binds the other components, the second has insulating functions, and the third conducts electricity.
  • According to various optional features, in the process of the invention:
      • either the components are different, or either the first and second components are made of the same material.
      • the second component are multifilaments of a second polymer.
      • the first polymer is selected among polyphenylene sulfide, polyester, polyamide, PEEK, PTFE, ECTFE and PFA.
      • the second polymer is selected among polyester, polyamide, pps, PEEK, Meta-aramid, Para-aramid, Viscose, PTFE, ECTFE and PFA.
      • the electrical conductive material is selected among copper, tinned copper, nickel copper, aluminum and stainless steel.
      • the strips of the edges having a longitudinal direction does not comprise third component.
  • The invention also relates to a tubular protective sleeve, composed of a warp knitted fabric with filaments of three different components,
      • the first component comprising monofilaments and/or multifilaments of a first polymer;
      • the third component comprising an electrical conductive material;
        which is characterized in that the first, second and third components are distributed throughout the thickness of the tissue such that:
        • the first polymer component is present throughout the thickness;
        • the second component has a symmetrical or asymmetrical distribution throughout the thickness in respect to a median plane of the tissue;
        • the third component extends from one side of the tissue to the interior of the tissue without reaching the opposite side;
      • the minimum weight percentages being as follows:
        • 7% for the first component;
        • 10% for the second component;
        • 40% for the third component;
  • According to various optional features, in the inventive sleeve:
      • the components are different or wherein the first and second components are made of the same material.
      • the second component are multifilaments of a second polymer.
      • the first polymer is selected among polyphenylene sulfide, polyester, polyamide, PEEK, PTFE, ECTFE and PFA.
      • the second polymer is selected among polyester, polyamide, pps, PEEK, Meta-aramid, Para-aramid, Viscose, PTFE, ECTFE and PFA.
      • the electrical conductive material is selected among copper, tinned copper, nickel copper, aluminum and stainless steel.
      • the strips of the edges having a longitudinal direction does not comprise third component.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • For a better understanding of what has been disclosed some drawings are attached in which, schematically and solely by way of non-limiting example, a practical case of embodiment is represented.
  • FIGS. 1 to 8 show schematics of eight tissue embodiments according to the invention.
    •  DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of tubular protective sleeves, comprising the steps of:
      • providing a warp knitted tissue T of filaments of three components 1, 2 3 using a Raschel type loom; and
      • shaping the tissue T so that the longitudinal edges of the tissue converge towards one another and overlap, thus defining a tubular shape;
      • the first component comprising 1 monofilaments and/or multifilaments of a first polymer;
      • the third component comprising 3 an electrical conductive material;
      • said components being distributed 1, 2 and 3 throughout the thickness of the tissue T such that:
        • the first component 1 of polymer is present throughout the thickness;
        • the second component 2 has a symmetrical or asymmetrical distribution throughout the thickness in respect to a median plane of the tissue;
        • the third component 3 extends from one side of the tissue T to the interior of the tissue T without reaching the opposite side;
      • the minimum weight percentages being as follows:
        • 7% for the first component 1;
        • 10% for the second component 2;
        • 40% for the third component 3;
    Ranges of Materials
    • The title of the plastic fibres of monofilament are comprised between 0.10 mm and 0.50 mm.
    • The title of the plastic fibres of multifilament are comprised between 86 dTex and 2200 dTex.
    • The title of the metallic fibres of monofilament are comprised between 0.05 mm and 0.30 mm.
    • The title of the metallic fibres of multifilament are comprised between 10 dTex and 10000 dTex.
    • The dimensions of the metallic sheets are: thickness comprised between 0.05 mm and 0.50 mm and width comprised between 0.50 mm and 5 mm.
    • The title of the aramid fibres are comprised between 10 dTex and 5000 dTex.
    Embodiments Table
  • In this table and in the attached figures, P1 means Comb 1, P2 means Comb 2, P3 means Comb 3, P4 means Comb 4, P5 means Comb 5 and P6 means Comb 6.
  • Weaves Materials
    N PT1 PT2 PT3 PT4 PT5 PT6 PT1 PT2 PT3 PT4 PT5 PT6
    1 Chain Tricot s.4 ag. Vertical Laying Monof. Monof. Monof. Meta-
    stitches laying in.4 ag. PPS PPS CuNi aramid
    in 0.18 mm 0.18 mm 0.15 mm 1350
    dTex
    2 Chain Laying in.4 Tricot Vertical Laying Monof. Meta- Monof. Monof. Monof.
    stitches ag. s.4 ag. laying in.4 ag. PPS aramid PPS CuNi CuNi
    in 0.18 mm 1350 0.18 mm 0.15 mm 0.15 mm
    dTex
    3 Chain Tricot s.4 ag. Tricot Vertical Laying Monof. Meta- Monof. Monof. Monof.
    stitches s.4 ag. laying in.3 ag. PPS aramid PPS CuNi CuNi
    in 0.18 mm 1350 0.18 mm 0.15 mm 0.15 mm
    dTex
    4 Chain Laying in.4 Tricot Vertical Laying Laying Monof. Meta- Monof. Monof. Monof. Meta-
    stitches ag. s.4 ag. laying in.3 ag. in.3 PPS aramid PPS CuNi CuNi aramid
    in ag. 0.18 mm 1350 0.18 mm 0.15 mm 0.15 mm 1350
    dTex dTex
    5 Chain Vertical Tricot Vertical Laying Monof. Meta- Monof. Monof. Monof.
    stitches alternate s.3 ag. laying in.4 ag. PPS aramid PPS CuNi CuNi
    laying in 2 in 0.18 mm 2500 0.18 mm 0.15 mm 0.15 mm
    passes dTex
    6 Chain Tricot s.3 ag. Vertical Laying Multif. Monof. Monof. Meta-
    stitches laying in.4 ag. PPS PPS CuNi aramid
    in 500 0.18 mm 0.15 mm 1350
    dTex dTex
    7 Chain Vertical Tricot Vertical Laying Laying Multif. Meta- Monof. Multif. Monof. Meta-
    stitches alternate s.3 ag. laying in.3 ag. in.3 PPS aramid PPS CuNi CuNi aramid
    laying in 2 in ag. 500 2500 0.18 mm 2000 0.15 mm 1350
    passes dTex dTex dTex dTex
    8 Chain Tricot s.5 ag. Vertical Vertical Laying Monof. Monof. Monof. Monof. Meta-
    stitches laying laying in.5 ag. PPS PPS CuNi PTFE aramid
    in in 0.18 mm 0.18 mm 0.15 mm 0.25 mm 1350
    dTex
  • Although reference has been made to specific embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the described procedure and the sleeve are capable of numerous variations and modifications, and that all the details mentioned can be replaced by other technically equivalent, without departing from the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1-14. (canceled)
15. A method for the manufacture of tubular protective sleeves, comprising the steps of:
providing a warp knitted tissue made of filaments of three components using a Raschel type loom; and
shaping the tissue so that the longitudinal edges of the tissue converge towards one another and overlap, thus defining a tubular shape;
wherein a first component of said three components comprises monofilaments and/or multifilaments of a first polymer;
wherein a third component of said three components comprises an electrically conductive material;
wherein said three components are distributed throughout a thickness of the tissue such that:
the first component is present throughout the thickness;
a second component of said three components has a symmetrical or asymmetrical distribution throughout the thickness in respect to a median plane of the tissue;
the third component extends from one side of the tissue to the interior of the tissue without reaching the opposite side; and
wherein the minimum weight percentages of each of the three components is as follows:
7% for the first component;
10% for the second component;
40% for the third component.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the three components are made of different materials.
17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the first and second components are made of the same material.
18. The method according to claim 15, wherein the second component comprises multifilaments of a second polymer.
19. The method according to claim 15, wherein the first polymer is selected among polyphenylene sulfide, polyester, polyamide, PEEK, PTFE, ECTFE and PFA.
20. The method according to claim 18, wherein the second polymer is selected among polyester, polyamide, pps, PEEK, Meta-aramid, Para-aramid, Viscose, PTFE, ECTFE and PFA.
21. The method according to claim 15, wherein the electrically conductive material is selected among copper, tinned copper, nickel copper, aluminum and stainless steel.
22. The method according to claim 15, wherein the strips of the edges of the tissue having a longitudinal direction do not comprise the third component.
23. A tubular protective sleeve, comprising a warp knitted tissue made of filaments of three components;
wherein a first component of said three components comprises monofilaments and/or multifilaments of a first polymer;
wherein a third component of said three components comprises an electrically conductive material;
wherein said three components are distributed throughout a thickness of the tissue such that:
the first component is present throughout the thickness;
a second component of said three components has a symmetrical or asymmetrical distribution throughout the thickness in respect to a median plane of the tissue;
the third component extends from one side of the tissue to the interior of the tissue without reaching the opposite side; and
wherein the minimum weight percentages of each of the three components is as follows:
7% for the first component;
10% for the second component;
40% for the third component.
24. The sleeve according to claim 23, wherein the three components are made of different materials.
25. The sleeve according to claim 23, wherein the first and second components are made of the same material.
26. The sleeve according to claim 23, wherein the second component comprises multifilaments of a second polymer.
27. The sleeve according to claim 23, wherein the first polymer is selected among polyphenylene sulfide, polyester, polyamide, PEEK, PTFE, ECTFE and PFA.
28. The sleeve according to claim 26, wherein the second polymer is selected among polyester, polyamide, pps, PEEK, Meta-aramid, Para-aramid, Viscose, PTFE, ECTFE and PFA.
29. The sleeve according to claim 23, wherein the electrically conductive material is selected among copper, tinned copper, nickel copper, aluminum and stainless steel.
30. The sleeve according to claim 23, wherein the strips of the edges of the tissue having a longitudinal direction do not comprise the third component.
US14/416,507 2012-07-23 2013-07-03 Tubular protective sleeve Abandoned US20150176162A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201231175 2012-07-23
ES201231175A ES2439818B1 (en) 2012-07-23 2012-07-23 TUBULAR PROTECTION COVER
PCT/IB2013/055445 WO2014016716A1 (en) 2012-07-23 2013-07-03 Tubular protective sleeve

Publications (1)

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US20150176162A1 true US20150176162A1 (en) 2015-06-25

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US14/416,507 Abandoned US20150176162A1 (en) 2012-07-23 2013-07-03 Tubular protective sleeve

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US (1) US20150176162A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2875175A1 (en)
CN (1) CN104704153B (en)
CA (1) CA2878892A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2439818B1 (en)
MA (1) MA37851B1 (en)
MX (1) MX359871B (en)
WO (1) WO2014016716A1 (en)

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US9347158B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-05-24 Delfingen Fr-Anteuil Elongate self-closing sleeve for protecting elongate members
US20180016717A1 (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-18 Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Llc Knit textile sleeve with self-sustaining expanded and contracted states and method of construction thereof
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US10985538B2 (en) * 2018-05-25 2021-04-20 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh System and method for reducing air volume in a splitter
US11133655B2 (en) * 2016-10-18 2021-09-28 Safran Aerosystems Protective sheath in particular intended for housing electrical cables
US11441250B2 (en) * 2018-06-12 2022-09-13 Jiangnan University Knitting method for warp knitted jacquard three-color figured fabric

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ES2439818B1 (en) 2014-12-29

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