US20150284155A1 - Container sealing system - Google Patents

Container sealing system Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150284155A1
US20150284155A1 US14/245,289 US201414245289A US2015284155A1 US 20150284155 A1 US20150284155 A1 US 20150284155A1 US 201414245289 A US201414245289 A US 201414245289A US 2015284155 A1 US2015284155 A1 US 2015284155A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
lid
container
angled
upper wall
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/245,289
Inventor
Leonard R. Stamper
Lily Chen
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Bradshaw International Inc USA
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US14/245,289 priority Critical patent/US20150284155A1/en
Publication of US20150284155A1 publication Critical patent/US20150284155A1/en
Assigned to BRADSHAW INTERNATIONAL, INC. reassignment BRADSHAW INTERNATIONAL, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LHS INTERNATIONAL, LLC
Assigned to ANTARES CAPITAL LP, AS AGENT reassignment ANTARES CAPITAL LP, AS AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BRADSHAW INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Assigned to BRADSHAW INTERNATIONAL, INC. reassignment BRADSHAW INTERNATIONAL, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ANTARES CAPITAL LP
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0214Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity
    • B65D43/0218Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity on both the inside and the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1633Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
    • B65D51/1644Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element the element being a valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0214Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity
    • B65D43/0222Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/06Removable lids or covers having a peripheral channel embracing the rim of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1633Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00101Shape of the outer periphery curved square-like or rectangular-like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00231Overall construction of the lid made of several pieces
    • B65D2543/0024Overall construction of the lid made of several pieces two pieces, one forming at least the whole skirt, the other forming at least the whole upper part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00518Skirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00527NO contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00824Means for facilitating removing of the closure
    • B65D2543/00833Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
    • B65D2543/00842Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar outside of the lid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a number of advantageous structures and devices for safe, convenient, easy to open and close containment sealing systems which are ideal for preserved sealing, particularly for foodstuffs.
  • Sealed containers are typically used in conjunction with food and other materials to be protected from moisture and the environment, or used with liquids and are to be isolated from spillage. Most sealed containers commercially available have compromised the sealing engagement in order to facilitate a snap shut closure. Quick engagement structures don't typically produce as strong of a seal as a more extended seal with significant sealing forces. Conversely, a good seal typically involves a complex locking arrangement or an extended seal. However, most complex locking arrangements or extended high pressure seals are inconsistent with ease of use and low expense.
  • the need for an efficient and easily operable seal is especially needed with respect to food containers which may be subjected to microwave use.
  • the failure to form a lid hugging seal can cause containers holding the heated food to explode in the microwave causing damage and a mess.
  • the instant container includes a superior seal as well as a pressure relief valve to that it can be employed to maximum effect in a microwave to insure that the lid stays on. If the pressure exceeds the pressure rating of the safety/pop valve assembly, which will typically be far less than the pressure necessary to dislodge the sealed lid, the safety/pop valve assembly will open to enable gaseous pressure to subside.
  • An easily closable and openable container system includes a number of features which facilitate easy opening and closing while maintaining a high seal.
  • the opening forces can be concentrated on one narrow side which includes a lip 41 on one side of a lid flange and with an angled portion on the opposite side of the flange to give ease of opening with less force involved.
  • the lid flange is located at a corner to concentrate the leverage for opening.
  • a continuous flange surrounds a generally planar member and mates with a outwardly projecting rim.
  • the flange includes a pair of surfaces, including an inwardly angled surface which acts to form a stable seal, and actually urges the lid downward as the natural sealing force from the flange is applied.
  • a second surface, below the inwardly angled surface is the first beveled surface which has sufficient angle to enable the upper part of the upper wall to engage and be urged into position with respect to the inwardly angled surface, and without the user having to provide stretching or two handed operation.
  • the second surface is beveled to engage the upper wall and enable a mechanically advantaged force to fit the flange over the upper rim of the upper wall so that the sealing surfaces can be brought stably together with simple downward pressure.
  • the lateral sectional details of the flange portion include a number of angular relationships which contribute to the ease of use and positivity of sealing of the containers illustrated.
  • a differential width flange can also provide additional ease of manipulation at a preferred point of opening.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a rectangular container with a lid in place and illustrating the extended lip, pop valve and top configuration
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2 - 2 of FIG. 1 and illustrates further details of the lid, flange portion, lip, pop valve and top configuration;
  • FIG. 3 is an expanded view of the left side of the cross sectional figure illustrated in FIG. 2 and taken about line 2 - 2 of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a square container with a lid in place and illustrating the corner located extended lips, pop valve and top configuration
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5 - 5 of FIG. 4 and illustrates further details of the lid, flange portion, lip, pop valve and top configuration;
  • FIG. 6 is an expanded view of the left side of the cross sectional figure illustrated in FIG. 5 and taken about line 6 - 6 of FIG. 5 ;
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a round container which uses an acentric or non-constant cross section flange portion to facilitate opening.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a rectangular oblong container 21 including a lid 23 and a base container 25 .
  • the base container 25 may include a generally circumferentially outwardly projecting rim 27 which may serve as a reinforcement for the upper part of the base container 25 and as a visual indicator that the lid 23 is fitted in place, by visually exacerbating any displacement from a flat sealed condition. Also seen are a periodic series of vertical reinforcements 29 which project slightly outwardly from the generally vertical extent of the base container 25 .
  • the lid 23 has a number of features.
  • Lid 23 includes a flange portion 31 made of a more flexible material.
  • Flange portion 31 is continuous adjacent the periphery of the lid 23 .
  • a harder plastic portion 33 is fitted and sealed. Sealing may be by ultrasonic welding, fusion, melting, or molecular bonding to name but a few of the methods of permanent joining, especially of a softer material flange portion 31 to the harder plastic portion 33 .
  • the harder plastic portion 33 has surface features including a more sharply downwardly angled transition 35 on three sides leading to a generally flat floor 37 .
  • the transition from the flange 31 to the floor 37 is through an angled portion 39 .
  • a lip 41 extends away from a shorter width side of the lid 23 .
  • the lip 41 is typically integrally formed with the flange 31 and is therefore made of softer material.
  • a safety/pop valve assembly 45 At the center of the generally flat floor 37 is a safety/pop valve assembly 45 .
  • the assembly includes a finger well 47 adjacent a flexible member 49 which is mounted into the a portion of the floor 37 .
  • the finger well facilitates manual engagement and lifting of the flexible member 49 .
  • the flexible member 49 may fit within a flush space so that the top of the floor 37 will have an even, flat profile. In one embodiment, the flexible member may be “spear locked” through a first aperture in the floor 37 at one end of the flexible member 49 .
  • the floor 37 may include a second aperture sized to accept a peg shaped projection from the flexible member such that pressure within the container 21 of a pre-determined magnitude can cause the flexible member to “pop” open upon achievement of a pre-determined internal pressure, to allow pressurized gasses to escape from within the container.
  • This is typically the case where the container of food is used in a microwave, and the pressure setting is pre determined based upon the open area of the aperture.
  • the triggering of the pressure relief valve is by expelling the peg shaped projection (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and causing the flexible member 49 to bend upwardly.
  • the projection does not re-enter the aperture and additional water vapor or air is permitted to continue to escape.
  • the user can open the safety/pop valve assembly 45 manually in advance of heating, to deliberately allow vapor to escape.
  • a section taken along line 2 - 2 of FIG. 1 illustrates further details of the internals of the container 21 .
  • the lip 41 has an underside surface which extends to a pair of peripherally inwardly directed surfaces including a first beveled surface 53 which leads to an inwardly angled surface 55 which lies adjacent a rim capture underside surface 57 .
  • the other side of the rim capture underside surface 57 is bounded by a downwardly directed rim 59 .
  • the lid 23 is shown in place fitted atop the base container 25 , but the drawing shows overlap between portions of the first beveled surface 53 , inwardly angled surface 55 , and an upper wall 61 of the base container 25 above the outwardly projecting rim 27 .
  • Upper wall 61 is continuous about the base container 25 . This rendering illustrates the degree to which the downward extending portion of the flange portion 31 would extend inwardly if it were not urged outwardly by the upper wall 61 .
  • the downward extending portion of the flange portion 31 exerts sealing pressure on the outside of the upper wall 61 .
  • the wall 61 is angled outwardly with respect to a floor 63 .
  • the wall 61 is shown as generally linear before a curved transition into floor 63 , but the wall 61 may be angled only at the uppermost portion, such as above rim 27 .
  • a channel 65 is seen engaging the outer edge of the harder plastic portion 33 of the lid 23 .
  • the channel 65 provides three bonding surfaces to the outside edge of the harder plastic portion 33 of the lid 23 , including part of an upper surface, an end edge surface and part of a lower surface.
  • the outside of the harder plastic portion 33 fits within and is bonded into the channel 65 .
  • the provision of the angled portion 39 provides a longer flexure distance and provides a natural table for downward pressure. Without the angled portion 39 , any lifting of the lip 41 would involve a more severe bending moment between the flange portion 31 and the portion of the generally flat floor 37 which would otherwise be immediately adjacent the flange portion 31 which would be present in the absence of angled portion 39 .
  • the more gently angled portion. 39 thus acts to spread and facilitate the flexure along the length of the lid 23 , while at the same time providing a higher surface for giving the hand greater leverage with respect to the lip 41 . Without the angled portion 39 , the user's hand would tend to curl around the flange portion 31 adjacent the lip 41 .
  • the curling of the user's hand around the flange portion 31 increases the chance of burns.
  • the provision of the angled portion 39 enables a stable raised portion which helps the user open the lid 23 with the hand held farther away from the container 21 .
  • the finger well 47 is seen.
  • the flexible member 49 can be seen as projecting slightly over the deepest part of the finger well 47 .
  • two projections extending downwardly from the flexible member 49 .
  • a solid plug 73 sealingly fits through an aperture 75 to solidly and sealingly hold the area of the flexible member 49 immediately surrounding it.
  • Spaced apart from the solid plug 73 and aperture 75 is a vent aperture 77 into which fits an annular cylindrical projection 79 .
  • the internal pressure within the container 21 which will cause the annular cylindrical projection 79 to be forced through the vent aperture 77 can be easily known. Then, the sizes of the vent aperture 77 and annular cylindrical projection 79 which seals into the vent aperture 77 can be selected to cause the flexible member 49 to open upon the achievement of a predetermined pressure within the container 21 .
  • FIG. 2 an expanded view of the relationships taken along section line 3 - 3 of FIG. 2 illustrates the further details of the interaction between the flange portion 31 and the upper wall 61 of the base container 25 .
  • the main movements of the component parts seen will be largely an angular displacement of the downward portion of the flange portion 31 of about six degrees.
  • the expanded FIG. 3 also facilitates a discussion of dimensioning as might be appropriate for a small container of from about 15 to 30 centimeters long.
  • the wall 61 of the base container 25 below the outwardly projecting rim 27 may be about two millimeters while the thickness of the wall 61 above the outwardly projecting rim 27 may be about one and a half millimeters. This provides some complementary flexibility to the wall 61 above the outwardly projecting rim 27 so that the angular displacement can be somewhat shared (slightly) with the downwardly extending portion of the flange.
  • a vertical or downward web 81 of the flange portion 31 which may have a length of about thirteen and a half centimeters below a above a top or horizontal web 83 of flange portion 31 .
  • the width of the horizontal web 83 may be about nine centimeters with the depth of the channel 65 being about two centimeters.
  • the harder plastic portion 33 has a reduced thickness portion where it enters the channel 65 .
  • the main thickness of the harder plastic portion 33 is about two and a third centimeters, but the thickness is reduced at the point of entry to the channel 65 to about one and a third centimeters.
  • the general downward extent of the vertical web 81 with respect to the horizontal web 83 may preferably have an angle .alpha. of from about ninety degrees to about ninety six degrees and preferably about ninety three degrees.
  • the general outward angled nature of the flange vertical web 83 may help to contribute to both ease of attachment of the lid 23 to the base container 25 , as well as to help the user grasp the underside of vertical web 83 especially where the lid 23 is partially off of the base container 25 .
  • Two other angles seen to the inside of the flange 31 include an angle .beta. that the inwardly angled surface 55 makes with respect to the horizontal web 83 , and is about eighty degrees. Put another way, the inwardly angled surface 55 forms an inward ramp having an angle of from about fifteen to about five degrees and preferably about ten degrees from a vertical taken with respect to the horizontal web 83 . Since the outside of the vertical web 81 is angled about three degrees away from straight vertical, the inwardly angled surface 55 has an angle of about thirteen degrees taken with respect to the outside of the vertical web 81 .
  • the inwardly angled surface 55 is shown as crossing into, or invading the area occupied by the upper wall 61 when in fact the vertical web 81 would normally be expected to bend outwardly to accommodate the upper wall 61 .
  • An angle .gamma. is taken between the horizontal web 83 (which is not expected to deflect significantly when the lid 23 is fitted onto the base container 25 ) and the center of the upper wall 61 , but taken with respect to the outer surface of upper wall 61 and which may be from about eighty four to about eighty eight degrees but may be more preferably about eighty six degrees.
  • the upper wall is tilted outward with respect to the vertical of from about two to about six degrees and may be tilted preferably about four degrees.
  • the inwardly angled surface 55 is inwardly angled by about six degrees more than the upper wall 61 would seem to allow and thus with respect to the vertical is inwardly angled by about ten degrees. It is the force created when the horizontal web 81 is flexed outwardly which is brought to bear on the outside of wall 61 . Further, this sealing occurs over a height of the outside of the upper wall of about six centimeters. As a result, the inward force is concentrated on the upper most six centimeter depth of the outside of wall 61 .
  • the first beveled surface 53 forms an angle with respect to the inwardly angled surface 55 as shown by indicator .delta. of from about one hundred thirty four degrees to about one hundred fifty four degrees and preferably about one hundred forty four degrees (meaning that the angle between the face of those surfaces will be between about two hundred six degrees to about two hundred twenty six degrees and preferably about two hundred sixteen degrees).
  • the height of the inwardly angled surface 55 of about five and a half centimeters. The angling of this additional length to the vertical web accomplishes several advantages.
  • first beveled surface 53 facilitates the use of a flange 31 having an inwardly angled first beveled surface 53 for initial contact with the a base container 25 having an outwardly angled upper wall 61 by eliminating the need for the user to stretch the lid 23 about the upper extent of the upper wall 61 like applying a rubber band.
  • the effective vertical angular displacement of first beveled surface 53 as it is brought straight down over the base container 25 is from about sixteen degrees to about thirty six degrees and preferably about twenty six degrees. This gives a force ratio of at least 2:1. This means that any force placed on the lid 23 in the downward direction causes a bending force of twice as much on the flange 31 , at least until the transition between the first beveled surface 53 and inwardly angled surface 55 is reached.
  • the inward angular displacement of the inwardly angled surface 55 of six degrees greater than the four degree outward tilt of the upper wall 61 facilitates the ease of further movement. This occurs as the sealing area is increased while the main force near the transition between the transition between the first beveled surface 53 and inwardly angled surface 55 maintains the maximum pressure against the upper wall 61 . This produces a sweep sealing action in which a line of maximum sealing is hand, but with significant sealing above the transition between the first beveled surface 53 and inwardly angled surface 55 .
  • Container 91 a perspective view of a further embodiment of the container previously shown in FIGS. 1-3 is illustrated as a container 91 .
  • Container 91 has many of the same features seen on container 21 , including lid 23 , base container 25 .
  • Container 21 also includes its own outwardly projecting rim 27 , but as will be shown in subsequent figures is associated with a more prominent and more angled structure similar to the slight angled portion 69 seen with container 21 .
  • the flange portion 31 has a pair of projecting lips 93 at opposite corners of the lid 23 . This gives a more concentrated lift area even though no part of the generally flat floor 37 of lid 23 of container 91 is seen.
  • FIG. 5 a cross sectional view taken along line 5 - 5 of FIG. 3 is shown. Many of the same elements which appeared in FIG. 2 are also seen in FIG. 5 . Notable differences are the provision of a severely angled portion or shelf 95 which is horizontally continuous with the rim 27 . Upper wall 61 is again present, but it extends upwardly from the shelf 95 . A base container wall 97 is seen as extending downwardly from the innermost end of the shelf 95 , whereas the upper wall 61 extends upward from a point slightly off center in a direction toward the outside of the shelf 95 . In effect, the rim 27 forms a thickened outside of the shelf 95 beyond the point at which upper wall 61 rises from the shelf 95 . The use of a shelf 95 as a transition member better allows the outward tilt of the upper wall 61 to exist independent of the tilt of the base container wall 97 . Further, the shelf structure 95 allows for additional reinforcement of the base container 25 .
  • FIG. 6 an expanded portion of container 91 is seen taken along line 6 - 6 of FIG. 5 .
  • Most of the structures and angle indications are the same, but it should be noted that the rim capture underside surface 57 is slightly narrower, and that the transition of the generally flat floor 37 from its main extent and into a position where it inters the channel 65 is more abrupt.
  • a top view of a container 101 has a lid 103 overlying a base container having a lip 105 with a circular flat floor 107 which is fitted into a flange portion 109 which has a cross sectional width which varies from wide to narrow.
  • the cross sectional width is widest at the midpoint of a lip 111 which may be integrally formed with respect to the flange portion 109 .
  • the cross sectional width is narrowest at the opposite side of the midpoint of lip 111 of lid 103 .
  • an additional width of flange portion 109 provides both an additional measure of raised surface and an additional length of flexible material to facilitate ease of opening and closing.
  • an additional width of flange portion 109 provides both an additional measure of raised surface and an additional length of flexible material to facilitate ease of opening and closing.

Abstract

An easily closable and openable container system includes a number of features which facilitate easy opening and closing while maintaining a high seal. In a first embodiment, the opening forces can be concentrated on one narrow side which includes a lip on one side of a lid flange and with an angled portion on the opposite side of the flange to give ease of opening with less force involved. In a second embodiment where one side is not significantly shorter than a longest side, the lid flange is located at a corner to concentrate the leverage for opening. A continuous flange surrounds a generally planar member and mates with a outwardly projecting rim. The flange includes a pair of surfaces, including an inwardly angled surface which acts to form a stable seal, and actually urges the lid downward as the natural sealing force from the flange is applied.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/712,874, filed on Feb. 28, 2007, the disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to a number of advantageous structures and devices for safe, convenient, easy to open and close containment sealing systems which are ideal for preserved sealing, particularly for foodstuffs.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Sealed containers are typically used in conjunction with food and other materials to be protected from moisture and the environment, or used with liquids and are to be isolated from spillage. Most sealed containers commercially available have compromised the sealing engagement in order to facilitate a snap shut closure. Quick engagement structures don't typically produce as strong of a seal as a more extended seal with significant sealing forces. Conversely, a good seal typically involves a complex locking arrangement or an extended seal. However, most complex locking arrangements or extended high pressure seals are inconsistent with ease of use and low expense.
  • The need for an efficient and easily operable seal is especially needed with respect to food containers which may be subjected to microwave use. The failure to form a lid hugging seal can cause containers holding the heated food to explode in the microwave causing damage and a mess. The instant container includes a superior seal as well as a pressure relief valve to that it can be employed to maximum effect in a microwave to insure that the lid stays on. If the pressure exceeds the pressure rating of the safety/pop valve assembly, which will typically be far less than the pressure necessary to dislodge the sealed lid, the safety/pop valve assembly will open to enable gaseous pressure to subside.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • An easily closable and openable container system includes a number of features which facilitate easy opening and closing while maintaining a high seal. In a first embodiment, the opening forces can be concentrated on one narrow side which includes a lip 41 on one side of a lid flange and with an angled portion on the opposite side of the flange to give ease of opening with less force involved. In a second embodiment where one side is not significantly shorter than a longest side, the lid flange is located at a corner to concentrate the leverage for opening.
  • A continuous flange surrounds a generally planar member and mates with a outwardly projecting rim. The flange includes a pair of surfaces, including an inwardly angled surface which acts to form a stable seal, and actually urges the lid downward as the natural sealing force from the flange is applied. A second surface, below the inwardly angled surface, is the first beveled surface which has sufficient angle to enable the upper part of the upper wall to engage and be urged into position with respect to the inwardly angled surface, and without the user having to provide stretching or two handed operation. In essence, the second surface is beveled to engage the upper wall and enable a mechanically advantaged force to fit the flange over the upper rim of the upper wall so that the sealing surfaces can be brought stably together with simple downward pressure.
  • The lateral sectional details of the flange portion include a number of angular relationships which contribute to the ease of use and positivity of sealing of the containers illustrated. A differential width flange can also provide additional ease of manipulation at a preferred point of opening.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The invention, its configuration, construction, and operation will be best further described in the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a rectangular container with a lid in place and illustrating the extended lip, pop valve and top configuration;
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1 and illustrates further details of the lid, flange portion, lip, pop valve and top configuration;
  • FIG. 3 is an expanded view of the left side of the cross sectional figure illustrated in FIG. 2 and taken about line 2-2 of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a square container with a lid in place and illustrating the corner located extended lips, pop valve and top configuration;
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4 and illustrates further details of the lid, flange portion, lip, pop valve and top configuration;
  • FIG. 6 is an expanded view of the left side of the cross sectional figure illustrated in FIG. 5 and taken about line 6-6 of FIG. 5; and
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a round container which uses an acentric or non-constant cross section flange portion to facilitate opening.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • The description, construction and operation of the sealing system of the invention will be best illustrated by beginning with reference to FIG. 1, which illustrates a perspective view of a rectangular oblong container 21 including a lid 23 and a base container 25. The base container 25 may include a generally circumferentially outwardly projecting rim 27 which may serve as a reinforcement for the upper part of the base container 25 and as a visual indicator that the lid 23 is fitted in place, by visually exacerbating any displacement from a flat sealed condition. Also seen are a periodic series of vertical reinforcements 29 which project slightly outwardly from the generally vertical extent of the base container 25.
  • The lid 23 has a number of features. Lid 23 includes a flange portion 31 made of a more flexible material. Flange portion 31 is continuous adjacent the periphery of the lid 23. Into the flange portion 31, a harder plastic portion 33 is fitted and sealed. Sealing may be by ultrasonic welding, fusion, melting, or molecular bonding to name but a few of the methods of permanent joining, especially of a softer material flange portion 31 to the harder plastic portion 33. The harder plastic portion 33 has surface features including a more sharply downwardly angled transition 35 on three sides leading to a generally flat floor 37. At one end of the lid 23, the transition from the flange 31 to the floor 37 is through an angled portion 39. At the end of the lid 23 most closely adjacent the angled portion 39, a lip 41 extends away from a shorter width side of the lid 23. The lip 41 is typically integrally formed with the flange 31 and is therefore made of softer material.
  • At the center of the generally flat floor 37 is a safety/pop valve assembly 45. The assembly includes a finger well 47 adjacent a flexible member 49 which is mounted into the a portion of the floor 37. The finger well facilitates manual engagement and lifting of the flexible member 49. The flexible member 49 may fit within a flush space so that the top of the floor 37 will have an even, flat profile. In one embodiment, the flexible member may be “spear locked” through a first aperture in the floor 37 at one end of the flexible member 49. The floor 37 may include a second aperture sized to accept a peg shaped projection from the flexible member such that pressure within the container 21 of a pre-determined magnitude can cause the flexible member to “pop” open upon achievement of a pre-determined internal pressure, to allow pressurized gasses to escape from within the container. This is typically the case where the container of food is used in a microwave, and the pressure setting is pre determined based upon the open area of the aperture. The triggering of the pressure relief valve is by expelling the peg shaped projection (not shown in FIG. 1) and causing the flexible member 49 to bend upwardly. Typically the projection does not re-enter the aperture and additional water vapor or air is permitted to continue to escape. In the alternative, the user can open the safety/pop valve assembly 45 manually in advance of heating, to deliberately allow vapor to escape.
  • Referring to FIG. 2, a section taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1 illustrates further details of the internals of the container 21. Beginning at the right side of the figure, the lip 41 has an underside surface which extends to a pair of peripherally inwardly directed surfaces including a first beveled surface 53 which leads to an inwardly angled surface 55 which lies adjacent a rim capture underside surface 57. The other side of the rim capture underside surface 57 is bounded by a downwardly directed rim 59.
  • The lid 23 is shown in place fitted atop the base container 25, but the drawing shows overlap between portions of the first beveled surface 53, inwardly angled surface 55, and an upper wall 61 of the base container 25 above the outwardly projecting rim 27. Upper wall 61 is continuous about the base container 25. This rendering illustrates the degree to which the downward extending portion of the flange portion 31 would extend inwardly if it were not urged outwardly by the upper wall 61. In response to being urged outwardly by the upper wall 61, the downward extending portion of the flange portion 31 exerts sealing pressure on the outside of the upper wall 61.
  • Note also that the wall 61 is angled outwardly with respect to a floor 63. The wall 61 is shown as generally linear before a curved transition into floor 63, but the wall 61 may be angled only at the uppermost portion, such as above rim 27.
  • Referring again to the horizontal portion of the flange portion 31, a channel 65 is seen engaging the outer edge of the harder plastic portion 33 of the lid 23. In this configuration, the channel 65 provides three bonding surfaces to the outside edge of the harder plastic portion 33 of the lid 23, including part of an upper surface, an end edge surface and part of a lower surface. In other words, the outside of the harder plastic portion 33 fits within and is bonded into the channel 65.
  • Also seen is a slight, thickening of the wall 61 just above the outwardly projecting rim 27, with a slight angled portion 69. As can be seen from the structures described thus far for FIG. 2, two structural accommodations are combined in order to enable container 21 to be more easily opened. The provision of an angled portion 39 adjacent the outwardly extending lip 41 enables mechanical advantage to be more easily applied to left off the lid 23 at the more narrow end of the lid 23. First, locating the lip 41 at the narrower portion adds to the focussing of opening energy applied at the lip 41. If the lip 41 were at the wider side of the lid 23, the opening force would be spread along a wider length of material and the material would simply twistably absorb the force to require a greater force to be applied to open the container 21.
  • The provision of the angled portion 39 provides a longer flexure distance and provides a natural table for downward pressure. Without the angled portion 39, any lifting of the lip 41 would involve a more severe bending moment between the flange portion 31 and the portion of the generally flat floor 37 which would otherwise be immediately adjacent the flange portion 31 which would be present in the absence of angled portion 39. The more gently angled portion. 39 thus acts to spread and facilitate the flexure along the length of the lid 23, while at the same time providing a higher surface for giving the hand greater leverage with respect to the lip 41. Without the angled portion 39, the user's hand would tend to curl around the flange portion 31 adjacent the lip 41. Where hot material is within the container 21, the curling of the user's hand around the flange portion 31 increases the chance of burns. The provision of the angled portion 39 enables a stable raised portion which helps the user open the lid 23 with the hand held farther away from the container 21.
  • Further to the left of the angled portion 39, the finger well 47 is seen. The flexible member 49 can be seen as projecting slightly over the deepest part of the finger well 47. Also can be seen are two projections extending downwardly from the flexible member 49. Farthest from the end overlying the finger well 47, a solid plug 73 sealingly fits through an aperture 75 to solidly and sealingly hold the area of the flexible member 49 immediately surrounding it. Spaced apart from the solid plug 73 and aperture 75 is a vent aperture 77 into which fits an annular cylindrical projection 79. Knowing the materials, tolerances of the vent aperture 77 and annular cylindrical projection 79, as well as the diameter of a vent aperture 77 and annular cylindrical projection 79, the internal pressure within the container 21 which will cause the annular cylindrical projection 79 to be forced through the vent aperture 77 can be easily known. Then, the sizes of the vent aperture 77 and annular cylindrical projection 79 which seals into the vent aperture 77 can be selected to cause the flexible member 49 to open upon the achievement of a predetermined pressure within the container 21.
  • Referring to the far left side of FIG. 2, as well as referring for the first time to FIG. 3, an expanded view of the relationships taken along section line 3-3 of FIG. 2 illustrates the further details of the interaction between the flange portion 31 and the upper wall 61 of the base container 25. As was mentioned earlier, there is some overlap seen as the angles and positions of the component parts are in the non-stressed position. The main movements of the component parts seen will be largely an angular displacement of the downward portion of the flange portion 31 of about six degrees.
  • The expanded FIG. 3 also facilitates a discussion of dimensioning as might be appropriate for a small container of from about 15 to 30 centimeters long. The wall 61 of the base container 25 below the outwardly projecting rim 27 may be about two millimeters while the thickness of the wall 61 above the outwardly projecting rim 27 may be about one and a half millimeters. This provides some complementary flexibility to the wall 61 above the outwardly projecting rim 27 so that the angular displacement can be somewhat shared (slightly) with the downwardly extending portion of the flange.
  • Other dimensions which may preferably be employed include what can now be clearly seen as a vertical or downward web 81 of the flange portion 31 which may have a length of about thirteen and a half centimeters below a above a top or horizontal web 83 of flange portion 31. The width of the horizontal web 83 may be about nine centimeters with the depth of the channel 65 being about two centimeters. As can also be seen, the harder plastic portion 33 has a reduced thickness portion where it enters the channel 65. The main thickness of the harder plastic portion 33 is about two and a third centimeters, but the thickness is reduced at the point of entry to the channel 65 to about one and a third centimeters.
  • Both the angularity and the provision of angled surfaces contribute to the ease of use of the container 21. The general downward extent of the vertical web 81 with respect to the horizontal web 83 may preferably have an angle .alpha. of from about ninety degrees to about ninety six degrees and preferably about ninety three degrees. The general outward angled nature of the flange vertical web 83 may help to contribute to both ease of attachment of the lid 23 to the base container 25, as well as to help the user grasp the underside of vertical web 83 especially where the lid 23 is partially off of the base container 25.
  • Two other angles seen to the inside of the flange 31 include an angle .beta. that the inwardly angled surface 55 makes with respect to the horizontal web 83, and is about eighty degrees. Put another way, the inwardly angled surface 55 forms an inward ramp having an angle of from about fifteen to about five degrees and preferably about ten degrees from a vertical taken with respect to the horizontal web 83. Since the outside of the vertical web 81 is angled about three degrees away from straight vertical, the inwardly angled surface 55 has an angle of about thirteen degrees taken with respect to the outside of the vertical web 81.
  • In the Figure, the inwardly angled surface 55 is shown as crossing into, or invading the area occupied by the upper wall 61 when in fact the vertical web 81 would normally be expected to bend outwardly to accommodate the upper wall 61. An angle .gamma., is taken between the horizontal web 83 (which is not expected to deflect significantly when the lid 23 is fitted onto the base container 25) and the center of the upper wall 61, but taken with respect to the outer surface of upper wall 61 and which may be from about eighty four to about eighty eight degrees but may be more preferably about eighty six degrees. Thus, the upper wall is tilted outward with respect to the vertical of from about two to about six degrees and may be tilted preferably about four degrees. Also, the inwardly angled surface 55 is inwardly angled by about six degrees more than the upper wall 61 would seem to allow and thus with respect to the vertical is inwardly angled by about ten degrees. It is the force created when the horizontal web 81 is flexed outwardly which is brought to bear on the outside of wall 61. Further, this sealing occurs over a height of the outside of the upper wall of about six centimeters. As a result, the inward force is concentrated on the upper most six centimeter depth of the outside of wall 61.
  • The first beveled surface 53 forms an angle with respect to the inwardly angled surface 55 as shown by indicator .delta. of from about one hundred thirty four degrees to about one hundred fifty four degrees and preferably about one hundred forty four degrees (meaning that the angle between the face of those surfaces will be between about two hundred six degrees to about two hundred twenty six degrees and preferably about two hundred sixteen degrees). The height of the inwardly angled surface 55 of about five and a half centimeters. The angling of this additional length to the vertical web accomplishes several advantages. First, it facilitates the use of a flange 31 having an inwardly angled first beveled surface 53 for initial contact with the a base container 25 having an outwardly angled upper wall 61 by eliminating the need for the user to stretch the lid 23 about the upper extent of the upper wall 61 like applying a rubber band. Second, the effective vertical angular displacement of first beveled surface 53 as it is brought straight down over the base container 25 is from about sixteen degrees to about thirty six degrees and preferably about twenty six degrees. This gives a force ratio of at least 2:1. This means that any force placed on the lid 23 in the downward direction causes a bending force of twice as much on the flange 31, at least until the transition between the first beveled surface 53 and inwardly angled surface 55 is reached.
  • Once the transition between the first beveled surface 53 and inwardly angled surface 55 is reached, the inward angular displacement of the inwardly angled surface 55 of six degrees greater than the four degree outward tilt of the upper wall 61 facilitates the ease of further movement. This occurs as the sealing area is increased while the main force near the transition between the transition between the first beveled surface 53 and inwardly angled surface 55 maintains the maximum pressure against the upper wall 61. This produces a sweep sealing action in which a line of maximum sealing is hand, but with significant sealing above the transition between the first beveled surface 53 and inwardly angled surface 55.
  • Also note the more severe upward and across shape as the generally flat floor 37 of the harder plastic portion 33 makes is transition upwardly and to a horizontal orientation before extending into the channel 65. Compared with the angled portion 39 seen in FIG. 2, any lifting of the horizontal web 81 would encounter more resistance by placing bending pressure over a shorter length away from the flange 31. Thus by comparison, the structure seen at the right of FIG. 2 actually provide an easier structure and method for removal of the lid 23 from the base container 25.
  • Referring to FIG. 4, a perspective view of a further embodiment of the container previously shown in FIGS. 1-3 is illustrated as a container 91. Container 91 has many of the same features seen on container 21, including lid 23, base container 25. Container 21 also includes its own outwardly projecting rim 27, but as will be shown in subsequent figures is associated with a more prominent and more angled structure similar to the slight angled portion 69 seen with container 21.
  • Since container 91 is rectangular shaped, the flange portion 31 has a pair of projecting lips 93 at opposite corners of the lid 23. This gives a more concentrated lift area even though no part of the generally flat floor 37 of lid 23 of container 91 is seen.
  • Referring to FIG. 5, a cross sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 3 is shown. Many of the same elements which appeared in FIG. 2 are also seen in FIG. 5. Notable differences are the provision of a severely angled portion or shelf 95 which is horizontally continuous with the rim 27. Upper wall 61 is again present, but it extends upwardly from the shelf 95. A base container wall 97 is seen as extending downwardly from the innermost end of the shelf 95, whereas the upper wall 61 extends upward from a point slightly off center in a direction toward the outside of the shelf 95. In effect, the rim 27 forms a thickened outside of the shelf 95 beyond the point at which upper wall 61 rises from the shelf 95. The use of a shelf 95 as a transition member better allows the outward tilt of the upper wall 61 to exist independent of the tilt of the base container wall 97. Further, the shelf structure 95 allows for additional reinforcement of the base container 25.
  • Referring to FIG. 6 an expanded portion of container 91 is seen taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 5. Most of the structures and angle indications are the same, but it should be noted that the rim capture underside surface 57 is slightly narrower, and that the transition of the generally flat floor 37 from its main extent and into a position where it inters the channel 65 is more abrupt.
  • Referring to FIG. 7 a top view of a container 101 has a lid 103 overlying a base container having a lip 105 with a circular flat floor 107 which is fitted into a flange portion 109 which has a cross sectional width which varies from wide to narrow. The cross sectional width is widest at the midpoint of a lip 111 which may be integrally formed with respect to the flange portion 109. The cross sectional width is narrowest at the opposite side of the midpoint of lip 111 of lid 103.
  • Instead of providing a raised or gently sloping angled portion 39 as was seen in FIG. 1 to facilitate manual opening, an additional width of flange portion 109 provides both an additional measure of raised surface and an additional length of flexible material to facilitate ease of opening and closing. Instead of simply providing a platform from which the thumb can lift the outside material, as was the case with angled portion 39, the provision of both an extended platform co-existent with the level of the flange portion 109 and the provision of an additional peripheral width of flexible flange material 109 to ease manipulation.
  • While the present invention has been described in terms of a system and method for providing controlled capture of a lid and base of a sealed container, one skilled in the art will realize that the structure and techniques of the present invention can be applied to many structures, including any structure or technique where an efficient sealing is to be had with a container lid and base and which is stable, and can be operated with less force and more sealing.
  • Although the invention has been derived with reference to particular illustrative embodiments thereof, many changes and modifications of the invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, included within the patent warranted hereon are all such changes and modifications as may reasonably and properly be included within the scope of this contribution to the art.

Claims (15)

We claim:
1. A sealable container comprising:
an oblong container having a substantially vertical container wall extending from a base, and an outwardly angled, generally linear upper wall along the upper periphery of said oblong container and adjacent said substantially vertical container wall of said base, and at the point of adjacency between said substantially vertical container wall and said outwardly angled, generally linear upper wall, said oblong container having a rim along the periphery thereof projecting outwardly;
an oblong lid having an outer periphery, a flange portion, a transition portion and a central portion; said flange portion adjacent and generally continuous with said outer periphery and including a substantially horizontal rim capture underside surface joined to a pair of lid sealing surfaces angled with respect to each other,
said pair of lid sealing surfaces forming a flange of differential width along said outer periphery, a first lid sealing surface of said pair of lid sealing surfaces being generally in perpendicular relation with said generally horizontal rim capture, and a second lid sealing surface of said pair of said lid sealing surfaces being angled away from said first lid sealing surface and being at less than a right angle relation with said generally horizontal rim capture; and said second lid sealing surface terminating at its lower end with a beveled surface for initial contact with said outwardly angled, generally linear upper wall,
said pair of lid sealing surfaces exerting sealing force between said second lid sealing surface and against said outwardly angled, generally linear upper wall, whereby sealing force displaces inwardly said outwardly angled, generally linear upper wall.
2. The sealable container according to claim 1, wherein said central portion of said oblong lid is mostly planar and said transition portion is at an inward angle normal to the mostly planar oblong lid and at less than said outward angle of said beveled surface both angles taken with respect to said mostly planar extent of said oblong lid.
3. The sealable container according to claim 2, wherein said outwardly angled, generally linear upper wall has an angular inclination of from about fifteen to about five degrees with respect to a line normal to said mostly planar extent of said oblong lid.
4. The sealable container as recited in claim 3 wherein said angular inclination is about ten degrees.
5. The sealable container according to claim 1, wherein when said oblong lid is fitted in place on said oblong container, the vertical extent of said rim is below said pair of lid sealing surfaces, and dimensioned to define a space therebetween.
6. The sealable container according to claim 1, wherein said flange portion includes a continuous channel opposite said outer periphery, and wherein said central portion is received into said continuous channel.
7. The sealable container according to claim 1, wherein said substantially linear upper wall extends from said base outwardly angled from about two to about six degrees with respect to vertical.
8. The sealable container according to claim 7, wherein said substantially linear upper wall of said base is tilted outwardly with respect to the vertical of about four degrees.
9. The sealable container according to claim 1, wherein said second lid sealing surface has an angle relation with respect to said substantially horizontal rim capture of from about ninety three degrees to about ninety six degrees.
10. The sealable container according to claim 2, wherein said second lid sealing surface has an angle relation with respect to said mostly planar extent of said oblong lid of about ninety three degrees.
11. The sealable container as recited in claim 1 wherein said central portion of said lid includes a safety valve assembly means having a pivotally mounted valve tab adjacent a finger well in said central portion, and which valve tab pivotally opens when the pressure inside said sealable container exceeds a predetermined pressure.
12. The sealable container according to claim 1, wherein said outer periphery of said oblong lid includes an outwardly projecting lip to facilitate physical manipulation of said oblong lid and to unseal said oblong lid from sealing contact with said outwardly angled, generally linear upper wall.
13. A container and lid with sealing surfaces therebetween, comprising:
a container base joined at its outer edge to a perimetrical sidewall having an inner surface and an outer surface, said perimetrical sidewall extending directionally away from said container base and at a predetermined angle, said perimetrical sidewall extending up from said container base and joined to an outwardly projecting horizontal rim, and said perimetrical sidewall extending above said outwardly projecting horizontal rim to an upper wall, said perimetrical sidewall being joined at said predetermined angle entirely along said outer edge of said container base and said perimetrical sidewall being continuous from said container base up to said upper wall, and said upper wall being angled outwardly in relation to said container base and said upper wall being continuous and having an outer surface for sealing; A lid having a planar floor and shaped to correspond with the shape of said upper wall; said lid having a perimetrical flange portion formed of a material more flexible than used to form said planar floor, and said planar floor integrally formed with an angled transition portion extending up from said planar floor to be received in a channel along a continuous edge of said perimetrical flange portion above said planar floor; said channel adjacent to a rim capture surface on the underside of said perimetrical flange portion, and said perimetrical flange portion further comprising a pair of angled sealing surfaces said angled relationship forming a flange of differential width, a first angled sealing surface being substantially vertical, and a second angled sealing surface that is inwardly angled and adjacent said rim capture surface opposite said channel, and said second angled sealing surface including an adjacent beveled surface, beveled to engage said upper wall, and upon placement of said lid over said container, said pair of angled sealing surfaces exert sealing pressure on said upper wall, and in sealing arrangement said beveled surface and said first angled sealing surface do not contact said outwardly projecting horizontal rim.
14. Within a generally flat floor portion of a removable lid that force seals a food storage container closed, a valve assembly comprising,
a finger well formed in said generally flat floor, a venting aperture in said generally flat floor, a flexible valve pivotally mounted to said generally flat floor and having a cylindrical projection dimensioned to be sealingly received in said venting aperture, and a peg projection dimensioned to be releasably received in a lock aperture in said generally flat floor, said cylindrical projection and said venting aperture having dimensions predetermined to cause said flexible valve to pivot and said cylindrical projection to move open from said venting aperture upon the achievement of a predetermined pressure within said food storage container.
15. The valve assembly of claim 14, further comprising a mostly elliptical venting tab joined to said flexible valve pivotally mounted to said generally flat floor, said mostly elliptical venting tab having an arcuate edge over said finger well said arcuate edge providing a tab for manually pivoting said flexible valve for sealing and unsealing said cylindrical projection from said venting aperture in the absence of said predetermined pressure within said food container.
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