US224649A - Composition for aiding the ignition of coal - Google Patents
Composition for aiding the ignition of coal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US224649A US224649A US224649DA US224649A US 224649 A US224649 A US 224649A US 224649D A US224649D A US 224649DA US 224649 A US224649 A US 224649A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- ignition
- aiding
- composition
- saltpeter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 18
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-amine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCC(C)[NH3+].CCCCCC(C)[NH3+] XKUUMWKWUZRRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001535 kindling Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
Definitions
- the object of this invent-ion is to produce a compound which, dissolved in water, may be sprinkled on coal, and, drying, may leave a coating on the surface of the lamps of coal adapted to facilitate the readyinflammation of the same, and produce in the earlier stages of the burning a volume of oxygen sufficient to consume the inflammable gases, while in a later stage of the burning the non-volatile materials will unite with the silica present in the coal and prevent the formation of clinkers.
- One pound of this mixture should be dissolved in about a gallon of water and sprinkled on a ton of coal, which should then be allowed to dry.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN M. CHILD, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
COMPOSITION FOR AIDING THE IGNITION OF COAL, 800.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 224,649, dated February 17, 11880.
I Application filed January 27, 1880.
To all whom it may coawern:
Be it known that I, JOHN M. CHILD, of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have compounded a new and useful Preparation for Aiding the Ignition of Coal, improving the character of its combustion, destroying coal-gas, and preventing the formation of clinkers, which is completely and carefully set forth in the following description.
The object of this invent-ion is to produce a compound which, dissolved in water, may be sprinkled on coal, and, drying, may leave a coating on the surface of the lamps of coal adapted to facilitate the readyinflammation of the same, and produce in the earlier stages of the burning a volume of oxygen sufficient to consume the inflammable gases, while in a later stage of the burning the non-volatile materials will unite with the silica present in the coal and prevent the formation of clinkers.
To accomplish this result I use the following materials, viz: ammonium sulphate, soda-ash, saltpeter, and ammonium nitrate.
For thoroughly-bituminized coal the following proportions appear preferable, although they may be varied according as rapidity of ignition is desired, and according to the proportion of fusible material in the ash: one pound of ammonium sulphate, one pound of soda-ash, four ounces of saltpeter. ent grades of harder coal they should be varied by increasing somewhat the proportion of saltpeter, and where rapid ignition is especially desired the addition of one or two ounces of ammonium nitrate to a pound of each of the other ingredients.
One pound of this mixture should be dissolved in about a gallon of water and sprinkled on a ton of coal, which should then be allowed to dry.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and of my invention is-- The compound hereinbefore specified, composed of ammonium sulphate, soda-ash, saltpeter, and ammonium nitrate, to aid the kindling of coal, to improve its burning, to destroy the injurious properties of coal-gas, and to prevent the formation of clinkers, as set forth.
JOHN M. CHILD.
Witnesses:
WILLIAM G. HARLEY, WM. M. MCKNIGHT.
For diffen.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US224649A true US224649A (en) | 1880-02-17 |
Family
ID=2294038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US224649D Expired - Lifetime US224649A (en) | Composition for aiding the ignition of coal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US224649A (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060210463A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Comrie Douglas C | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US20070168213A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Comrie Douglas C | Methods of operating a coal burning facility |
| US20070184394A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Comrie Douglas C | Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions |
| US20080286703A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2008-11-20 | Nox Ii International Ltd. | Reducing Sulfur Gas Emissions Resulting from the Burning of Carbonaceous Fuels |
| US7758827B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-07-20 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US20110195003A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-11 | Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8124036B1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2012-02-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants |
| US8383071B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2013-02-26 | Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc | Process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8496894B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-07-30 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8524179B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-09-03 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US8784757B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-07-22 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8883099B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-11-11 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US8951487B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-02-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US8974756B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2015-03-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to enhance mixing of dry sorbents and flue gas for air pollution control |
| US9017452B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2015-04-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | System and method for dense phase sorbent injection |
| US10350545B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2019-07-16 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Low pressure drop static mixing system |
| US10465137B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2019-11-05 | Ada Es, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US10767130B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2020-09-08 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions |
| US11298657B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2022-04-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
-
0
- US US224649D patent/US224649A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080286703A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2008-11-20 | Nox Ii International Ltd. | Reducing Sulfur Gas Emissions Resulting from the Burning of Carbonaceous Fuels |
| US9133408B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2015-09-15 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels |
| US8574324B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2013-11-05 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels |
| US11732888B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2023-08-22 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US9822973B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2017-11-21 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US20090117019A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-05-07 | Comrie Douglas C | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7674442B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-03-09 | Comrie Douglas C | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7758827B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-07-20 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7776301B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-08-17 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8501128B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2013-08-06 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US11732889B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2023-08-22 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition |
| US20110203499A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2011-08-25 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing Mercury Emissions From The Burning Of Coal |
| US11060723B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2021-07-13 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal by remote sorbent addition |
| US9169453B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2015-10-27 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US8226913B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2012-07-24 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US20060210463A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Comrie Douglas C | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US9416967B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2016-08-16 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US9702554B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2017-07-11 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US7507083B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2009-03-24 | Douglas C Comrie | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7955577B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2011-06-07 | NOx II, Ltd | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US10962224B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2021-03-30 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US8545778B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2013-10-01 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US9945557B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2018-04-17 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US8658115B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2014-02-25 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8703081B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2014-04-22 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US10670265B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2020-06-02 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US10641483B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2020-05-05 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US8920158B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2014-12-30 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US10612779B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2020-04-07 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Sorbents for coal combustion |
| US10359192B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2019-07-23 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Reducing mercury emissions from the burning of coal |
| US8293196B1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2012-10-23 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants |
| US8124036B1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2012-02-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Additives for mercury oxidation in coal-fired power plants |
| US20070168213A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Comrie Douglas C | Methods of operating a coal burning facility |
| US8150776B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2012-04-03 | Nox Ii, Ltd. | Methods of operating a coal burning facility |
| US20070184394A1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Comrie Douglas C | Production of cementitious ash products with reduced carbon emissions |
| US8496894B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-07-30 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US10427096B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2019-10-01 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US9352275B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2016-05-31 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US20110195003A1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-11 | Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US9221013B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-12-29 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US9884286B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2018-02-06 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8372362B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-02-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US11213787B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2022-01-04 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US10843130B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2020-11-24 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US9149759B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2015-10-06 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8383071B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2013-02-26 | Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc | Process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US8784757B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-07-22 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Air treatment process for dilute phase injection of dry alkaline materials |
| US10124293B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2018-11-13 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US11298657B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2022-04-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US9657942B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2017-05-23 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US8951487B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-02-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US8524179B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-09-03 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US10730015B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2020-08-04 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| US10731095B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US10465137B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2019-11-05 | Ada Es, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US11118127B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2021-09-14 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US9017452B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2015-04-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | System and method for dense phase sorbent injection |
| US9409123B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-08-09 | ASA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US8883099B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-11-11 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US10159931B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2018-12-25 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US11065578B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2021-07-20 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US10758863B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2020-09-01 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US9889405B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2018-02-13 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US8974756B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2015-03-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to enhance mixing of dry sorbents and flue gas for air pollution control |
| US10767130B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2020-09-08 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions |
| US11384304B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2022-07-12 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions |
| US11369921B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2022-06-28 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Low pressure drop static mixing system |
| US10350545B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2019-07-16 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Low pressure drop static mixing system |
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