US2275937A - Cementing device for well casings - Google Patents

Cementing device for well casings Download PDF

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Publication number
US2275937A
US2275937A US374049A US37404941A US2275937A US 2275937 A US2275937 A US 2275937A US 374049 A US374049 A US 374049A US 37404941 A US37404941 A US 37404941A US 2275937 A US2275937 A US 2275937A
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Prior art keywords
chamber
ports
sleeve
fluid
ported
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US374049A
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Reuben C Baker
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Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLC
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Baker Oil Tools Inc
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like
    • E21B33/14Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like for cementing casings into boreholes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/14Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/144Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
    • F16K15/145Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery the closure elements being shaped as a solids of revolution, e.g. cylindrical or conical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7859Single head, plural ports in parallel
    • Y10T137/7861Annular head
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/7888With valve member flexing about securement
    • Y10T137/7889Sleeve

Definitions

  • This invention relates to well devices, and particularly to equipment useful in cementing casings and liners in oil and similar wells.
  • the invention contemplates a casing member having lateral ports normally closed by a rubber or other elastic sleeve.
  • This sleeve is confined within an annular chamber, and inherently tends to contract so as to fill the entire volume of this chamber and snugly embrace the casing section through'which' the ports extend; thus positively preventing passage of fluid through these ports in one direction.
  • plication of pressure to the fluid causes it to elongate the rubber sleeve and force the latter away from the ports to allow fluid passage or ejection through the casing section. The release of this pressure allows the sleeve to contract and assume its initial, inherent position in snug embracing engagement with. the casing section to prevent return flow of fluids through its ports.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cementing device embodying the invention, disclosed as connecting separated casing sections together;
  • the of the device similarly contains a threaded box l3 for the purpose of receiving the other com-
  • the apa material distance on both sides thereof. Ini-.
  • panion casing section C The male section l2 has a threaded end l4 receivable within the threaded portion I5 of the female member I0, the two members l0, l2 together forming the main body of a cementing collar or shoe.
  • the female body memben has a depending skirt l6 spaced from the outer surface of the male member to define an annular chamber ll open at one end l8.
  • This chamber H receives a rubber or other elastic sleeve l9, one end of which is secured to the female member by the cooperable interlocking flanges 20, 2
  • the sleeve l9 extends from this point of attachment through the entre annular chamber Il, terminating externally thereof in an enlarged end 22 which is free to move outwardly of "the chamber, but is restrained from moving to a material extent inwardly by the engagement of its externally inclined face 23 with a similarly inclined face 24 on the end of the skirt IS.
  • the rubber sleeve 19 is designed to control passage of fluid through ports 25extending laterally through the male member l2 of the cementing device. For this purpose, it extends around the male member over the ports and for tially, it completely fills the entire annular chamber ll, preventing fluid flow through the ports from the exterior to the interior of the collar or shoe. However, fluid under pressure internally of the cementing device will elongate or stretch the rubber sleeve l9 and producean increase in its internal diameter, forming an annular space with the exterior of the male section I2 through which a stream of fluid can discharge after having exited from the ports.
  • This sealing action is further improved-by tapering the end 26 of the enlarged portion to form
  • this inserting operation causes the rubber sleeve I9 to be stretched over the male member, the slight disparity between their respective internal and external diameters insuring a snug sealing engagement between the two and increasing the effective action of the sleeve in preventing reverse fiow of fluids back into the casing.
  • Such differences in diameter do not prevent elongation of the rubber sleeve 'outwardly of the chamber II'under the action of pressure to allow-fluid discharge from the casing.
  • a well cementing apparatus including a ported tubular member adapted to comprise part of a casing string, a member surrounding the ported area of said tubular member and spaced therefrom to form an annular chamber, and an elastic sleeve substantially entirely filling said chamber to prevent-fluid passage through the ports, but adapted to be elongated by-fluid under pressure from within said tubular member to allow fiuid passage from the interior to the exterior of the cementing apparatus.
  • a well cementing apparatus including a ported tubular device adapted to be connected to a casing string and having an annular chamber surrounding its ports, and an elastic member substantially entirely filling said chamber, but adapted to be deformed by fluid under pressure to allow fluid passage through said ports.
  • a well cementing apparatus including a ported'tubular device adapted to be connected to a casing section and having an annular chamber surrounding its ports open at one end, and an elastic member substantially entirely filling said chamber, but adapted to be elongated in the direction of said open end by fluid pressure to form an annular passage through which fluid may flow from said ports.
  • a well cementing apparatus including a ported tubular device adapted to be connected to a casing section and having an annular chamber surrounding its ports open at one end, and an elastic member substantially entirely filling said chamber to snugly embrace the ported surface of said tubular device, said elastic memberbeing elongated in the direction of said open end by fluid pressure from within said tubular member to form an annular passage through which fluid may fiow from said ports.
  • a well cementing apparatus including a ported tubular member adapted to be connected to a casing section, a member surrounding the ported portion of said. tubular member and spaced therefrom to form an annular chamber open at one end, and an elastic sleeve secured to one of said members and extending through said chamber toward the open end thereof to substantially ventirely fill said chamber' and snugly embrace the ported surface of said tubular member, said sleeve being elongated in the direction of said open end by fluid pressure from 6.
  • a well cementing apparatus including operable tubular members adapted to form part of a casing string, one of said'members havingv lateral ports extending therethrough and the other memberbeing provided with a-skirt surrounding said ports in spaced relation thereto to form an annular chamber open at one end, and an elastic sleeve secured to one of said members and extending through said chamber toward the open end thereof to, inherently tend to completely subtend the cross-sectional area of said chamber and snugly embrace the ported tubular member, said sleeve being elongated in the direction of said open end by fluid pressure from within said tubular member to form an annular passage through which fluid may fiowfrom said ports.
  • a well cementing apparatus including cooperable, tubular members adapted to form part of a casing string, one of said members having lateral ports extending therethrough and the other member being-provided with a skirt surrounding said ports in spaced relation thereto to form an annular chamber open at one end, and an elastic sleeve secured to one of said members and extending through said chamber towardthe open end thereof to inherently tend to completely subtend the cross-sectional area of said chamber and snugly embrace the ported tubular member, said sleeve having an enlarged terminal portion externally of said chamber cooperable with the end of said skirt to force the sleeve into engagement with the ported tubular member.
  • a well cementing apparatus including a ported tubular device adapted to form part of a casing string and having a skirt surrounding its ports in spaced relation thereto to form an annular chamber open at one end, and a rubber sleeve secured to said device and extending through said. chamber toward the open end thereof to inherently tend to completely subtend 5 the cross-sectional area of said chamber and snugly embrace the ported surface of said tubular device, said sleeve having an enlarged terminal portion externally of said chamber, said portion having a face inclined inwardly away from the open end of the chamber cooperable with a companion face on the end of said skirt to force the sleeve radially into engagement with the ported tubular device.
  • a well cementing apparatus including a ported tubular device adapted to form part of a casing string and having a skirt surrounding its ports in spaced relation thereto to form an annular chamber open at one end, and a rubber sleeve secured to said device and extending 60 through said chamber toward the open end thereof to inherently tend to completely fill said chamber and snugly embrace the ported surface of said tubular device, said sleeve having an enlarged terminal portion externally of said chamber provided with a face inclined inwardly 5 away from the open end of the chamber and cooperable with a companion face on the end of said skirt to force the sleeve into engagement with the ported tubular device, said sleeve hav- 70 ing a lesser unrestrained internal diameter than the external diameter of the ported surface of said tubular device.

Description

R. C. BAKER CEMENTING DEVICE FOR WELL CASINGS Filed Jan. 11, 1941 INVENTOR: fez/65w C. BAKE/e,
ATTORNEYS.
arch 16, 1942. I
Patented Mar. 10, 1942 CEMENTING DEVICE FOR WELL CASINGS Reuben C. Baker, Coalinga, Calif., assignor to Baker Oil Tools, Inc.
ration of California Vernon, Calif., a corpo- Application January 11, 1941, Serial No. 374,049
9 Claims.
This invention relates to well devices, and particularly to equipment useful in cementing casings and liners in oil and similar wells.
casing string, controlling the ejection of cement laterally through the casing into the annular space intervening between it and the walls of the well bore. In its general aspects, the invention contemplates a casing member having lateral ports normally closed by a rubber or other elastic sleeve. This sleeve is confined within an annular chamber, and inherently tends to contract so as to fill the entire volume of this chamber and snugly embrace the casing section through'which' the ports extend; thus positively preventing passage of fluid through these ports in one direction. plication of pressure to the fluid causes it to elongate the rubber sleeve and force the latter away from the ports to allow fluid passage or ejection through the casing section. The release of this pressure allows the sleeve to contract and assume its initial, inherent position in snug embracing engagement with. the casing section to prevent return flow of fluids through its ports.
This invention has. other objects which will become apparent from a consideration of the embodiment shown in the drawing accompanying and forming part of the present specification. This form will now be described in detail, but it is to be understood that such detailed de scription is not to be taken in a limited sense, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the claims appended hereto.
Referring to the drawing:
Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cementing device embodying the invention, disclosed as connecting separated casing sections together; and
of the device similarly contains a threaded box l3 for the purpose of receiving the other com- However, the apa material distance on both sides thereof. Ini-.
panion casing section C. The male section l2 has a threaded end l4 receivable within the threaded portion I5 of the female member I0, the two members l0, l2 together forming the main body of a cementing collar or shoe.
The female body membenhas a depending skirt l6 spaced from the outer surface of the male member to define an annular chamber ll open at one end l8. This chamber H receives a rubber or other elastic sleeve l9, one end of which is secured to the female member by the cooperable interlocking flanges 20, 2| provided respectively on the exterior of the rubber sleeve and on the interior of the skirt I6. The sleeve l9 extends from this point of attachment through the entre annular chamber Il, terminating externally thereof in an enlarged end 22 which is free to move outwardly of "the chamber, but is restrained from moving to a material extent inwardly by the engagement of its externally inclined face 23 with a similarly inclined face 24 on the end of the skirt IS.
The rubber sleeve 19 is designed to control passage of fluid through ports 25extending laterally through the male member l2 of the cementing device. For this purpose, it extends around the male member over the ports and for tially, it completely fills the entire annular chamber ll, preventing fluid flow through the ports from the exterior to the interior of the collar or shoe. However, fluid under pressure internally of the cementing device will elongate or stretch the rubber sleeve l9 and producean increase in its internal diameter, forming an annular space with the exterior of the male section I2 through which a stream of fluid can discharge after having exited from the ports. Release of pressure internally of the cementing device A will allow the rubber sleeve l9 to' contract to its initial shape, in which it completely fills the annular chamber, and snugly and tightly embraces the exterior of the male section to prevent return fiow of fluid back through the ports 25.
The sealingactlon of the rubber sleeve I9 is increased by the cooperation between the inclined face 23 of its enlarged terminus 22 and the inclined face 24 on the skirt Hi. It will be noted that these faces are inclined inwardly away from the open end l8 of the chamber I1,
so that a contraction of the rubber sleeve will cause its inclined face 23 to move the enlarged free end 22 radially inwardly into firmer sealin engagement with the exterior of the male member l2. Fluid pressures externally of the device serve to increase this sealing action due to the ccoperability of the inclined faces 23, 24.
This sealing action is further improved-by tapering the end 26 of the enlarged portion to form In effect, this inserting operation causes the rubber sleeve I9 to be stretched over the male member, the slight disparity between their respective internal and external diameters insuring a snug sealing engagement between the two and increasing the effective action of the sleeve in preventing reverse fiow of fluids back into the casing. Such differences in diameter, however, do not prevent elongation of the rubber sleeve 'outwardly of the chamber II'under the action of pressure to allow-fluid discharge from the casing.
I claim:
l. A well cementing apparatus, including a ported tubular member adapted to comprise part of a casing string, a member surrounding the ported area of said tubular member and spaced therefrom to form an annular chamber, and an elastic sleeve substantially entirely filling said chamber to prevent-fluid passage through the ports, but adapted to be elongated by-fluid under pressure from within said tubular member to allow fiuid passage from the interior to the exterior of the cementing apparatus.
2. A well cementing apparatus, including a ported tubular device adapted to be connected to a casing string and having an annular chamber surrounding its ports, and an elastic member substantially entirely filling said chamber, but adapted to be deformed by fluid under pressure to allow fluid passage through said ports.
3. A well cementing apparatus, including a ported'tubular device adapted to be connected to a casing section and having an annular chamber surrounding its ports open at one end, and an elastic member substantially entirely filling said chamber, but adapted to be elongated in the direction of said open end by fluid pressure to form an annular passage through which fluid may flow from said ports.
4. A well cementing apparatus, including a ported tubular device adapted to be connected to a casing section and having an annular chamber surrounding its ports open at one end, and an elastic member substantially entirely filling said chamber to snugly embrace the ported surface of said tubular device, said elastic memberbeing elongated in the direction of said open end by fluid pressure from within said tubular member to form an annular passage through which fluid may fiow from said ports.
5. A well cementing apparatus, including a ported tubular member adapted to be connected to a casing section, a member surrounding the ported portion of said. tubular member and spaced therefrom to form an annular chamber open at one end, and an elastic sleeve secured to one of said members and extending through said chamber toward the open end thereof to substantially ventirely fill said chamber' and snugly embrace the ported surface of said tubular member, said sleeve being elongated in the direction of said open end by fluid pressure from 6. A well cementing apparatus, including operable tubular members adapted to form part of a casing string, one of said'members havingv lateral ports extending therethrough and the other memberbeing provided with a-skirt surrounding said ports in spaced relation thereto to form an annular chamber open at one end, and an elastic sleeve secured to one of said members and extending through said chamber toward the open end thereof to, inherently tend to completely subtend the cross-sectional area of said chamber and snugly embrace the ported tubular member, said sleeve being elongated in the direction of said open end by fluid pressure from within said tubular member to form an annular passage through which fluid may fiowfrom said ports. a
'7. A well cementing apparatus, including cooperable, tubular members adapted to form part of a casing string, one of said members having lateral ports extending therethrough and the other member being-provided with a skirt surrounding said ports in spaced relation thereto to form an annular chamber open at one end, and an elastic sleeve secured to one of said members and extending through said chamber towardthe open end thereof to inherently tend to completely subtend the cross-sectional area of said chamber and snugly embrace the ported tubular member, said sleeve having an enlarged terminal portion externally of said chamber cooperable with the end of said skirt to force the sleeve into engagement with the ported tubular member.
8. A well cementing apparatus, including a ported tubular device adapted to form part of a casing string and having a skirt surrounding its ports in spaced relation thereto to form an annular chamber open at one end, and a rubber sleeve secured to said device and extending through said. chamber toward the open end thereof to inherently tend to completely subtend 5 the cross-sectional area of said chamber and snugly embrace the ported surface of said tubular device, said sleeve having an enlarged terminal portion externally of said chamber, said portion having a face inclined inwardly away from the open end of the chamber cooperable with a companion face on the end of said skirt to force the sleeve radially into engagement with the ported tubular device.
, 9. A well cementing apparatus, including a ported tubular device adapted to form part of a casing string and having a skirt surrounding its ports in spaced relation thereto to form an annular chamber open at one end, and a rubber sleeve secured to said device and extending 60 through said chamber toward the open end thereof to inherently tend to completely fill said chamber and snugly embrace the ported surface of said tubular device, said sleeve having an enlarged terminal portion externally of said chamber provided with a face inclined inwardly 5 away from the open end of the chamber and cooperable with a companion face on the end of said skirt to force the sleeve into engagement with the ported tubular device, said sleeve hav- 70 ing a lesser unrestrained internal diameter than the external diameter of the ported surface of said tubular device.
REUBEN C. BAKER.
US374049A 1941-01-11 1941-01-11 Cementing device for well casings Expired - Lifetime US2275937A (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2425202A (en) * 1943-01-12 1947-08-05 Shell Dev Apparatus for completing wells
US2482651A (en) * 1944-10-25 1949-09-20 Baker Oil Tools Inc Well cementing apparatus
US2602510A (en) * 1948-01-12 1952-07-08 Baker Oil Tools Inc Ported cementing apparatus
US2630816A (en) * 1949-10-18 1953-03-10 Maytag Co Centrifugally operated valve
US2633916A (en) * 1948-01-12 1953-04-07 Baker Oil Tools Inc Side ported cementing apparatus
US2642140A (en) * 1949-06-25 1953-06-16 Cicero C Brown Valve
US2651322A (en) * 1949-09-10 1953-09-08 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Dry backfire arrester
US2662724A (en) * 1948-12-27 1953-12-15 Kravagna Cut Check valve
US2675874A (en) * 1950-05-15 1954-04-20 Springer Albert Lamont Well apparatus
US2690734A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-10-05 Int Harvester Co Pressure release valve for milk hose of milking machines
US2697637A (en) * 1949-07-28 1954-12-21 Blaw Knox Co Water inlet nozzle for concrete mixers or the like
US2920625A (en) * 1957-08-02 1960-01-12 Paul D Green Infant's diaper substitute
US3129663A (en) * 1961-08-11 1964-04-21 Aircraft Armaments Inc Fittings for low energy detonating cord
US3158170A (en) * 1961-03-07 1964-11-24 Howard A Tubbs Yard hydrant
US3318346A (en) * 1963-11-19 1967-05-09 Maltner Heinrich Gmbh Gas lighter
US6253853B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2001-07-03 Stellarton Energy Corporation Fluid injection tubing assembly and method
US6460620B1 (en) * 1999-11-29 2002-10-08 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Mudsaver valve
US20050056653A1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2005-03-17 Miller Austen Charles Drinking vessel
US20080216830A1 (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-11 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Respiratory gas humidifier adapter with pressure relief valve and audible signal generator
KR20150074002A (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-07-01 트리스텔 피엘씨 Hand-held pump apparatus
KR20150077419A (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-07-07 트리스텔 피엘씨 Pump apparatus

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2425202A (en) * 1943-01-12 1947-08-05 Shell Dev Apparatus for completing wells
US2482651A (en) * 1944-10-25 1949-09-20 Baker Oil Tools Inc Well cementing apparatus
US2602510A (en) * 1948-01-12 1952-07-08 Baker Oil Tools Inc Ported cementing apparatus
US2633916A (en) * 1948-01-12 1953-04-07 Baker Oil Tools Inc Side ported cementing apparatus
US2662724A (en) * 1948-12-27 1953-12-15 Kravagna Cut Check valve
US2642140A (en) * 1949-06-25 1953-06-16 Cicero C Brown Valve
US2697637A (en) * 1949-07-28 1954-12-21 Blaw Knox Co Water inlet nozzle for concrete mixers or the like
US2651322A (en) * 1949-09-10 1953-09-08 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Dry backfire arrester
US2630816A (en) * 1949-10-18 1953-03-10 Maytag Co Centrifugally operated valve
US2675874A (en) * 1950-05-15 1954-04-20 Springer Albert Lamont Well apparatus
US2690734A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-10-05 Int Harvester Co Pressure release valve for milk hose of milking machines
US2920625A (en) * 1957-08-02 1960-01-12 Paul D Green Infant's diaper substitute
US3158170A (en) * 1961-03-07 1964-11-24 Howard A Tubbs Yard hydrant
US3129663A (en) * 1961-08-11 1964-04-21 Aircraft Armaments Inc Fittings for low energy detonating cord
US3318346A (en) * 1963-11-19 1967-05-09 Maltner Heinrich Gmbh Gas lighter
US6253853B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2001-07-03 Stellarton Energy Corporation Fluid injection tubing assembly and method
US6460620B1 (en) * 1999-11-29 2002-10-08 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Mudsaver valve
US20050056653A1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2005-03-17 Miller Austen Charles Drinking vessel
US7549556B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2009-06-23 0Z10 Limited Drinking vessel
US20080216830A1 (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-11 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Respiratory gas humidifier adapter with pressure relief valve and audible signal generator
US7896401B2 (en) * 2007-03-06 2011-03-01 Smiths Medical Asd, Inc. Respiratory gas humidifier adapter with pressure relief valve and audible signal generator
KR20150074002A (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-07-01 트리스텔 피엘씨 Hand-held pump apparatus
KR20150077419A (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-07-07 트리스텔 피엘씨 Pump apparatus
CN104797347A (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-07-22 雀艾斯达有限公司 Pump apparatus
US20150233360A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-08-20 Tristel Plc Pump Apparatus
US20150260180A1 (en) * 2012-10-25 2015-09-17 Tristel Plc Hand-Held Pump Apparatus
US9790939B2 (en) * 2012-10-25 2017-10-17 Tristel Plc Peristaltic positive displacement pump apparatus
CN104797347B (en) * 2012-10-25 2017-10-31 雀艾斯达有限公司 Pump installation
US9970431B2 (en) * 2012-10-25 2018-05-15 Tristel Plc Hand-held pump apparatus

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