US2570675A - Ear protector - Google Patents

Ear protector Download PDF

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Publication number
US2570675A
US2570675A US4370A US437048A US2570675A US 2570675 A US2570675 A US 2570675A US 4370 A US4370 A US 4370A US 437048 A US437048 A US 437048A US 2570675 A US2570675 A US 2570675A
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Prior art keywords
ear
wall
cap
protector
opening
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Expired - Lifetime
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US4370A
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Carol N Morris
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D44/12Ear, face, or lip protectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F11/00Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F11/06Protective devices for the ears

Definitions

  • Another object of the invention is to provide ear protectors, for the purpose described, which are readily applied to or removed from the ears;
  • Such protectors being generallyform fitting, and having a minimum of projection to interfere with the hair dressers manipulations.
  • An additional object of the present invention is to provide ear rotectors, as above, which are molded of a material such as relatively hard rubber, plastic, or the like, which can withstand sterilization by heat or chemical solution.
  • a further object of the invention is to produce a practical, sanitary, and convenient device and one which will be exceedingly effective for the purpose for which it is designed.
  • Fig. 1 is an elevation showing one of the ear protectors as in use.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged elevation of one of the ear protectors detached and looking toward the inner side of the same.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross section on line 33 of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross section on line 4-4 of Fig. 2.
  • the ear protectors which comprise the present invention, are used in opposed pairs, one for each ear of the person whose hair is being treated or dressed.
  • the ear protectors are formed as opposites, in each pair, they are identical in structure and, therefore, a description of one will suffice for both.
  • Each ear protector is in the form of a cap I, which cap is generally symmetrical to but slightly larger than a persons ear, and is adapted to engage over the latter in protective relation in the manner illustrated in Fig. 1.
  • the ear protector or cap I includes an outer 'wall 2 which is shaped to generally follow the ca contours, and said wall includes an inward projection 3 adapted to engage, in locating relation, in the central-cavity of the ear. At its outer edges the outer wall 2 curves inwardly'to forma rounded peripheral 'wall 4, and
  • the inner wall 5 is formed with an ear entry opening, indicated at '6, which ear entry opening is slightly smaller than the persons ear on which the device is adapted to be used.
  • the inner wall 5, as formed with the ear entry opening'fi, provides what may be termed holding lips I all about said opening.
  • the corresponding or adjacent holding up 1 is formed with an inturned flange 8.
  • the entire cap I is of integral construction and is manufactured of a material such as a relatively hard rubber, plastic, or the like; such material being characterized by the fact that it may be sterilized, without damage, either by heat or chemical solutions.
  • the ear protectors When the ear protectors are in use, one thereof is engaged over each ear of the person whose hair is being treated or dressed. This is accomplished by inserting each car through the entry opening 6 of the corresponding cap I, the ear being flexed or bent to the extent necessary to gain access through such opening 6 which is of slightly smaller size as described. Once the ear is in the cap I it re-assumes normal position with the top of the ear and the lobe being disposed in said cap in the manner shown in Fig. 3.
  • the hairdressing operation canbe accomplished without the ear being exposed to heat, water, steam, soap, air flow or pressure, or solutions such as dye or bleach. This adds greatly to the comfort of the person whose hair is being dressed or treated, and the hair dresser need not be constantly on the alert to prevent access of foreign material into the customers ears.
  • each cap I engages the side of the head directly behind the ear to not only stabilize the protector but also to provide an effective seal against the passage of foreign substance.
  • the ear protectors After a pair of the ear protectors have been used they are sterilized by heat or chemical solution before reuse; the device bein very sanitary each time applied to a customer.
  • the design of the ear protector is such that it may be readily molded from a relatively hard material such as rubber or suitable plastic.
  • An ear protector for use during hair dressing or the like, in the form of an ear cap comprising an outer wall and an inner wall in spaced relation, and a peripheral wall connecting the inner and outer walls, the inner wall having an ear entry opening therein, and the outer wall being shaped generally in matching relation to ear contours; said outer wall including an inward projection for engagement in the central cavity of the ear.
  • An ear protector for use during hair dressing or the like, in the form of an ear cap comprising, as an integral device, an inner wall, an outer wall spaced therefrom, and a peripheral wall connecting the inner and outer walls, the outer wall being shaped generally to ear contours and including an inward projection to engage in the central cavity of the ear, and the inner wall having an ear entry opening therein of smaller size than an ear whereby to form cap retention lips of said wall about the opening.
  • An ear protector for use during hair dress- .4 ing or the like, in the form of an ear cap comprising, as an integral device, an inner wall, an outer wall spaced therefrom, and a peripheral wall connecting the inner and outer walls, the outer wall being shaped generally to ear contours and including an inward projection to engage in the central cavity of the ear, and the inner wall having an ear entry opening therein of smaller size than an ear whereby to form cap retention lips of said wall about the opening; the back lip havin an inturned flange along the edge adjacent said opening.
  • An ear protector for use during hair dressing or the like comprising an ear cap which includes an outer wall and an inner Wall spaced therefrom, and a peripheral wall connecting the inner and outer walls, the inner wall being provided with an opening through which an car may .be introduced into the cap between the walls, the
  • inner wall being continuous about said opening, and an inturned flange on the inner wall along the back edge of the opening and adapted to engage the head of the wearer behind the ear.

Description

C. N. HEFLIN NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME C. N. MORRIS EAR PROTECTOR Filed Jan. 26, 1948 Oct. 9, 1951 INVENTOR CAROL N HEFLIN NOW BY CHANGE OF NAME, CAROL N. MORRIS ATTORNEYS Patented a. 9, 1951 STATS PAT m? orrioe I 2,570,675 EAR Piio'rEc'roR Carol N. Heflin,'Lodi, Calif., now by change ol name Carol N. Morris Application January 26, .1948, Serial 'No. 4,370.
4 Claims. (Cl. 128-151) heat, water, steam, soap, .air pressure, or solutions such as dye or bleach, during the course of the hair treatment.
Another object of the invention is to provide ear protectors, for the purpose described, which are readily applied to or removed from the ears;
such protectors being generallyform fitting, and having a minimum of projection to interfere with the hair dressers manipulations.
An additional object of the present invention is to provide ear rotectors, as above, which are molded of a material such as relatively hard rubber, plastic, or the like, which can withstand sterilization by heat or chemical solution.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide ear protectors, which are relatively simple in structure, and readily manufactured.
A further object of the invention is to produce a practical, sanitary, and convenient device and one which will be exceedingly effective for the purpose for which it is designed.
These objects are accomplished by means of such structure and relative arrangement of parts as will fully appear by a perusal of the following specification and claims.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is an elevation showing one of the ear protectors as in use.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged elevation of one of the ear protectors detached and looking toward the inner side of the same.
Fig. 3 is a cross section on line 33 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross section on line 4-4 of Fig. 2.
Referring now more particularly to the characters of reference on the drawings, the ear protectors, which comprise the present invention, are used in opposed pairs, one for each ear of the person whose hair is being treated or dressed. Other than the fact that the ear protectors are formed as opposites, in each pair, they are identical in structure and, therefore, a description of one will suffice for both.
Each ear protector is in the form of a cap I, which cap is generally symmetrical to but slightly larger than a persons ear, and is adapted to engage over the latter in protective relation in the manner illustrated in Fig. 1.
The ear protector or cap I includes an outer 'wall 2 which is shaped to generally follow the ca contours, and said wall includes an inward projection 3 adapted to engage, in locating relation, in the central-cavity of the ear. At its outer edges the outer wall 2 curves inwardly'to forma rounded peripheral 'wall 4, and
an inner wall 5 formed integral with said peripheral wall 4.
The inner wall 5 is formed with an ear entry opening, indicated at '6, which ear entry opening is slightly smaller than the persons ear on which the device is adapted to be used. The inner wall 5, as formed with the ear entry opening'fi, provides what may be termed holding lips I all about said opening. At the rear or back edge of the ear entry opening '6 the corresponding or adjacent holding up 1 is formed with an inturned flange 8.
The entire cap I is of integral construction and is manufactured of a material such as a relatively hard rubber, plastic, or the like; such material being characterized by the fact that it may be sterilized, without damage, either by heat or chemical solutions.
When the ear protectors are in use, one thereof is engaged over each ear of the person whose hair is being treated or dressed. This is accomplished by inserting each car through the entry opening 6 of the corresponding cap I, the ear being flexed or bent to the extent necessary to gain access through such opening 6 which is of slightly smaller size as described. Once the ear is in the cap I it re-assumes normal position with the top of the ear and the lobe being disposed in said cap in the manner shown in Fig. 3.
With the ear protector caps in place, the hairdressing operation canbe accomplished without the ear being exposed to heat, water, steam, soap, air flow or pressure, or solutions such as dye or bleach. This adds greatly to the comfort of the person whose hair is being dressed or treated, and the hair dresser need not be constantly on the alert to prevent access of foreign material into the customers ears.
The inturned flange 8 of each cap I engages the side of the head directly behind the ear to not only stabilize the protector but also to provide an effective seal against the passage of foreign substance.
After a pair of the ear protectors have been used they are sterilized by heat or chemical solution before reuse; the device bein very sanitary each time applied to a customer.
The design of the ear protector is such that it may be readily molded from a relatively hard material such as rubber or suitable plastic.
From the foregoing description it will be readily seen that there has been produced such a device as substantially fulfills the objects of the invention as set forth herein.
While this specification sets forth in detail the present and preferred construction of the device, still in' practice such deviations from such detail may be resorted to as do not form a departure from the spirit of the invention, as defined by the apppended claims.
Having thus described the invention, the following is claimed as new and useful and upon which Letters Patent is desired:
1. An ear protector, for use during hair dressing or the like, in the form of an ear cap comprising an outer wall and an inner wall in spaced relation, and a peripheral wall connecting the inner and outer walls, the inner wall having an ear entry opening therein, and the outer wall being shaped generally in matching relation to ear contours; said outer wall including an inward projection for engagement in the central cavity of the ear.
2. An ear protector, for use during hair dressing or the like, in the form of an ear cap comprising, as an integral device, an inner wall, an outer wall spaced therefrom, and a peripheral wall connecting the inner and outer walls, the outer wall being shaped generally to ear contours and including an inward projection to engage in the central cavity of the ear, and the inner wall having an ear entry opening therein of smaller size than an ear whereby to form cap retention lips of said wall about the opening.
3. An ear protector, for use during hair dress- .4 ing or the like, in the form of an ear cap comprising, as an integral device, an inner wall, an outer wall spaced therefrom, and a peripheral wall connecting the inner and outer walls, the outer wall being shaped generally to ear contours and including an inward projection to engage in the central cavity of the ear, and the inner wall having an ear entry opening therein of smaller size than an ear whereby to form cap retention lips of said wall about the opening; the back lip havin an inturned flange along the edge adjacent said opening.
4. An ear protector for use during hair dressing or the like, comprising an ear cap which includes an outer wall and an inner Wall spaced therefrom, and a peripheral wall connecting the inner and outer walls, the inner wall being provided with an opening through which an car may .be introduced into the cap between the walls, the
inner wall being continuous about said opening, and an inturned flange on the inner wall along the back edge of the opening and adapted to engage the head of the wearer behind the ear.
CAROL N. HEFLIN, Now by change of name, Carol N. Morris.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,651,650 Walsh Dec. 6, 1927 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 245,509 Great Britain Jan. 8, 1926
US4370A 1948-01-26 1948-01-26 Ear protector Expired - Lifetime US2570675A (en)

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2738514A (en) * 1953-05-21 1956-03-20 Gondell Peter Ear protector
US2763869A (en) * 1954-05-03 1956-09-25 Frances E Bogart Ear protector
US2802214A (en) * 1954-07-15 1957-08-13 Boeing Co Ear-enveloping cups
US2812517A (en) * 1955-02-21 1957-11-12 Frances E Bogart Ear protector
US3144663A (en) * 1961-11-16 1964-08-18 William S Mckinstry Ear muff
US4023642A (en) * 1975-06-25 1977-05-17 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Soundproof earcovers
US4170275A (en) * 1977-10-19 1979-10-09 Koss Corporation Ear cushion
US4308623A (en) * 1980-08-18 1982-01-05 Voorhees Donna S Disposable fluid-tight ear protector
US4916758A (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-04-17 Jordan Ross Erma Disposable full ear protector for beautician use
US5673438A (en) * 1996-08-27 1997-10-07 Serge Lambert Ear shield assembly
US5689831A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-11-25 Harris; Yvette L. Disposable ear cover
US5913309A (en) * 1997-05-22 1999-06-22 Natus Medical Inc. Disposable element for use with a hearing screener
US6151717A (en) * 1999-07-20 2000-11-28 Aearo Company Transparent or translucent earmuff cup
US6386314B1 (en) 1999-09-14 2002-05-14 Natus Medical, Inc. Flexible earphone assembly for use during hearing screening
US20040237175A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-02 Carrafield Joannie F. Helix shield and method of using
US20050157899A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-21 Gabriel Raviv Molded earpiece assembly for auditory testing
US6944886B1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2005-09-20 Linnie Jackson Ear protectors and method of manufacture thereof
WO2006081632A1 (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-10 Edith Rachel Dorig Protective device and method for dyeing hair using the protective device
US7865974B1 (en) 2008-02-19 2011-01-11 Heller Melissa E Ear covering method
US20110011409A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Garrick Atkins Titspamm
US20130326793A1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-12-12 Andrew James Bingley Apparatus and method for wearing replica cauliflower ears
USD702209S1 (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-04-08 Bbp Industries, Llc Headphone cover
US20140366251A1 (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-18 JoAnn Anderson Ear guard
USD754631S1 (en) 2015-01-28 2016-04-26 Charles Roberts, LLC Pair of protective covers for headphones
US20160192764A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-07 Lorenzo Alexis Bromell Dry Drums
US9788098B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2017-10-10 Charles Roberts, LLC Protective cover for headphones
USD812589S1 (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-03-13 Sennheiser Communications A/S Headband including an earshaped ear pad
US20220370286A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2022-11-24 Nocira, Llc Ear pumps
US11859606B2 (en) 2016-07-22 2024-01-02 Nocira, Llc Magnetically driven pressure generator

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB245509A (en) * 1924-10-08 1926-01-08 Ferdinand Christiaan Rammelt Improvements in or relating to ear protectors
US1651650A (en) * 1926-02-23 1927-12-06 Bessie M Walsh Ear protector

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB245509A (en) * 1924-10-08 1926-01-08 Ferdinand Christiaan Rammelt Improvements in or relating to ear protectors
US1651650A (en) * 1926-02-23 1927-12-06 Bessie M Walsh Ear protector

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2738514A (en) * 1953-05-21 1956-03-20 Gondell Peter Ear protector
US2763869A (en) * 1954-05-03 1956-09-25 Frances E Bogart Ear protector
US2802214A (en) * 1954-07-15 1957-08-13 Boeing Co Ear-enveloping cups
US2812517A (en) * 1955-02-21 1957-11-12 Frances E Bogart Ear protector
US3144663A (en) * 1961-11-16 1964-08-18 William S Mckinstry Ear muff
US4023642A (en) * 1975-06-25 1977-05-17 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Soundproof earcovers
US4170275A (en) * 1977-10-19 1979-10-09 Koss Corporation Ear cushion
US4308623A (en) * 1980-08-18 1982-01-05 Voorhees Donna S Disposable fluid-tight ear protector
US4916758A (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-04-17 Jordan Ross Erma Disposable full ear protector for beautician use
US5689831A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-11-25 Harris; Yvette L. Disposable ear cover
US5673438A (en) * 1996-08-27 1997-10-07 Serge Lambert Ear shield assembly
US5913309A (en) * 1997-05-22 1999-06-22 Natus Medical Inc. Disposable element for use with a hearing screener
US6151717A (en) * 1999-07-20 2000-11-28 Aearo Company Transparent or translucent earmuff cup
US6386314B1 (en) 1999-09-14 2002-05-14 Natus Medical, Inc. Flexible earphone assembly for use during hearing screening
US6944886B1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2005-09-20 Linnie Jackson Ear protectors and method of manufacture thereof
US20040237175A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-02 Carrafield Joannie F. Helix shield and method of using
US6912733B2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2005-07-05 Joannie F. Carrafield Helix shield and method of using
US20050157899A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-21 Gabriel Raviv Molded earpiece assembly for auditory testing
WO2006081632A1 (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-10 Edith Rachel Dorig Protective device and method for dyeing hair using the protective device
US7865974B1 (en) 2008-02-19 2011-01-11 Heller Melissa E Ear covering method
US20110011409A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-20 Garrick Atkins Titspamm
US20130326793A1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-12-12 Andrew James Bingley Apparatus and method for wearing replica cauliflower ears
USD702209S1 (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-04-08 Bbp Industries, Llc Headphone cover
US20140366251A1 (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-18 JoAnn Anderson Ear guard
US20160192764A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-07 Lorenzo Alexis Bromell Dry Drums
US9788098B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2017-10-10 Charles Roberts, LLC Protective cover for headphones
USD754631S1 (en) 2015-01-28 2016-04-26 Charles Roberts, LLC Pair of protective covers for headphones
USD812589S1 (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-03-13 Sennheiser Communications A/S Headband including an earshaped ear pad
US11859606B2 (en) 2016-07-22 2024-01-02 Nocira, Llc Magnetically driven pressure generator
US20220370286A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2022-11-24 Nocira, Llc Ear pumps

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