US2612348A - Diamond set core bit - Google Patents

Diamond set core bit Download PDF

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Publication number
US2612348A
US2612348A US115618A US11561849A US2612348A US 2612348 A US2612348 A US 2612348A US 115618 A US115618 A US 115618A US 11561849 A US11561849 A US 11561849A US 2612348 A US2612348 A US 2612348A
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United States
Prior art keywords
core bit
bit
set core
diamond
diamonds
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Expired - Lifetime
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US115618A
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Catallo Leo
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Wheel Trueing Tool Co
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Wheel Trueing Tool Co
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Publication date
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Priority to US115618A priority Critical patent/US2612348A/en
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Publication of US2612348A publication Critical patent/US2612348A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/48Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of core type

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a core bit andmore particularly to a diamond set core bit for drilling oil wells.
  • a drilling annular body I I formed of metal or of a metallic inner'and outer surfaces I2 and I3 are substanfluid, or drilling mud as it is called, is pumped 5 tially cylindrical and are relieved at their ends, down through the hollow drilling head assembly as at I5 and IE, to form annular shoulders that to flow outwardly over the workin face of the lie inlongitudinally spaced planes. Said shouldrill bit and upwardly in the hole or well.
  • courses in the working face of the bit of insufiih Surfaces 4 and I3 constitute the workvcient volume to accommodate the Volume of ing face of the core bit and, for this purpose, are culating fluid that must escape from the inside set with abrasive particles, or diamonds, indicated of the t to t t i if balanced flow is to be 20 at i9.
  • the diamonds H! are individually set in maintained.
  • an out-of-balance condition obthe mold usedin making the core bit l0, and are tains, sufficient pressure may build up to lift the arranged n predetermined P s and With bit up off the bottom of the hole, with the result v rying lengths of the diamonds pro rudin from that when this excess pressure is relieved sudh fac f the y, r in W ch the demy, the eight of t drilling equipment may diamonds are set. For instance, the diamonds force the bit down against the bottom of the hole l9 over the end surface [4 protrude rather subwith a striking blow that may break the diamonds stantiaily f m the Surface in Which y are set, in the working face of the bit.
  • This reating grooves 20, which serve as water courses for sult is accomplished in accordance withthe prine ow of drilling fluid from the interior of the ciples of my invention I by providing auxiliary drilling assembly radially aCI'OSS e Working face water grooves in a novel and effective arrangef he core bit and upwardly along the outer ment with respect to the working face of thecore surface Is.
  • Said main water grooves 20 lie in bit and the positioning of the diamonds, or other planes P g through the axis of the core bit abrasive particles, set therein. 40 and divide the Working f ce of the core bit into It is therefore an important object of this in sector-shaped portions indicated at S.
  • the main vention to provide a diamond set core bit of novel grooves 20 are segmentally circular in cross section and improved construction and design in the use d are of substantially uniform cross section of. which there is less tendency of thediamonds roughout their lengt t m a g n the inbecoming ke by percussiv impact against Side at the shoulder 55, asat 20a, and at the hard drilling formations. outside at the shoulder I6, as at 2017.
  • FIG. 1 is a bottom plan view of a diamond vided the junkiron is in small enough particle set core bit embodying the principles of my insize.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view taken substantially o fthe 11018, Or should be removed before along the broken linen-11 of Figure 1. Starting the diamond d g operation.
  • Said core bit I0 comprises an companying drawings have led me to the con-v lieved ends lying in axially spaced planes, abrasive particles set in said working face and extending in rows diverging outwardly over said, convex end surface and in generally parallel rows extending axially along said inner and outer surfaces, the abrasive particles in said outer surface lying substantially flush therewith but those in said end surface protruding substantially therefrom.
  • said surfaces being provided with main water courses lying in planes through the axis of said body and extending transversely of said body across'all of said surfaces to the relieved inner and outer ends and dividing said end SUI- face into sector-shaped portions, said end and outer surfaces being provided with auxiliary water grooves intermediate said water courses and beginning near the middle of said sector- -shaped portions and extending therefrom along I said end surface and said outer surfaces to the relieved end of said outer surface.

Description

Sept. 30, 1952 CATALLO DIAMOND SET CORE BIT Filed Sept. 14, 1949 4 LIII Patented Sept. 30, 1952 DIAMOND SET CORE BIT Leo Catallo, Detroit, Mich., assignor to Wheel Trueing Tool Company, Detroit, Mich., a corporation of Delaware Application September 14,1949, Serial No. 115,618
1 Claim. (01. 255 -42) This invention relates to a core bit andmore particularly to a diamond set core bit for drilling oil wells. I
As is customary in drilling operations, a drilling annular body I I, formed of metal or of a metallic inner'and outer surfaces I2 and I3 are substanfluid, or drilling mud as it is called, is pumped 5 tially cylindrical and are relieved at their ends, down through the hollow drilling head assembly as at I5 and IE, to form annular shoulders that to flow outwardly over the workin face of the lie inlongitudinally spaced planes. Said shouldrill bit and upwardly in the hole or well. In ders l5 and 16 have functional purposes in conthe case of diamond set bits, surges in the fluid nection with the other elements of the drilling pressure at the bottom of the hole will often cause head assembly with which the core bit [0 is to be bumping of the working end of the bit against associated in the setting up of the drilling equipthe bottom of the hole with consequent damage ment. The convex end surface I4 smoothly joins to the diamonds by being broken against hard the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces I 2 and formations. Such surging may be due to pump l3 but with a curve of lesser radius to form the surges or to faulty pump circulation, but bump- 5 inner contour [1 than the radius of the curve ing may also be caused by the provision of Water ming the outer contour l8. courses in the working face of the bit of insufiih Surfaces 4 and I3 constitute the workvcient volume to accommodate the Volume of ing face of the core bit and, for this purpose, are culating fluid that must escape from the inside set with abrasive particles, or diamonds, indicated of the t to t t i if balanced flow is to be 20 at i9. The diamonds H! are individually set in maintained. If an out-of-balance condition obthe mold usedin making the core bit l0, and are tains, sufficient pressure may build up to lift the arranged n predetermined P s and With bit up off the bottom of the hole, with the result v rying lengths of the diamonds pro rudin from that when this excess pressure is relieved sudh fac f the y, r in W ch the demy, the eight of t drilling equipment may diamonds are set. For instance, the diamonds force the bit down against the bottom of the hole l9 over the end surface [4 protrude rather subwith a striking blow that may break the diamonds stantiaily f m the Surface in Which y are set, in the working face of the bit. but the diamonds, indicated at I9a. along .the Ihave now found that by a proper construcouter cylindrical surface I3 gradually become tion and design of a diamond set core bit and flush :with the surface down toward the lower with a novel arrangement of water courses, the d, or shoulder I 6 of said surface, tendency of excess-fluid pressure to build up and he Working face of the core bit is provided relieve itself in the manner described is largely With a plurality of symmetrically arranged radiminimized or even eliminated entirely. This reating grooves 20, which serve as water courses for sult is accomplished in accordance withthe prine ow of drilling fluid from the interior of the ciples of my invention I by providing auxiliary drilling assembly radially aCI'OSS e Working face water grooves in a novel and effective arrangef he core bit and upwardly along the outer ment with respect to the working face of thecore surface Is. Said main water grooves 20 lie in bit and the positioning of the diamonds, or other planes P g through the axis of the core bit abrasive particles, set therein. 40 and divide the Working f ce of the core bit into It is therefore an important object of this in sector-shaped portions indicated at S. The main vention to provide a diamond set core bit of novel grooves 20 are segmentally circular in cross section and improved construction and design in the use d are of substantially uniform cross section of. which there is less tendency of thediamonds roughout their lengt t m a g n the inbecoming ke by percussiv impact against Side at the shoulder 55, asat 20a, and at the hard drilling formations. outside at the shoulder I6, as at 2017. In addi- *(Dther and further important objects of this tion to the main water grooves, there are the invention 111 be v arent from the disclosures usual junk grooves 2!, of which four are shown in the specification and the accompanying ,drawequi-sp about t periphery f the core bit. ings v The junk grooves are for facilitating theescape Asshown on the drawings: 0f junkiron that may be found in the hole, pro- Figure 1 is a bottom plan view of a diamond vided the junkiron is in small enough particle set core bit embodying the principles of my insize. In order to prevent damage to the diamonds vention. of the core bit, allforeign objects should be kept Figure 2 is a sectional view taken substantially o fthe 11018, Or should be removed before along the broken linen-11 of Figure 1. Starting the diamond d g operation.
on the drawings; My observations as to the operation of dia- The reference numeral 10 ndicates generally mond set core bits provided with water courses a diamond set core bit embodying the principles arranged as are the water courses 20 in the ac of my invention. Said core bit I0 comprises an companying drawings have led me to the con-v lieved ends lying in axially spaced planes, abrasive particles set in said working face and extending in rows diverging outwardly over said, convex end surface and in generally parallel rows extending axially along said inner and outer surfaces, the abrasive particles in said outer surface lying substantially flush therewith but those in said end surface protruding substantially therefrom. said surfaces being provided with main water courses lying in planes through the axis of said body and extending transversely of said body across'all of said surfaces to the relieved inner and outer ends and dividing said end SUI- face into sector-shaped portions, said end and outer surfaces being provided with auxiliary water grooves intermediate said water courses and beginning near the middle of said sector- -shaped portions and extending therefrom along I said end surface and said outer surfaces to the relieved end of said outer surface.
LEO CATALLO'.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS OTHER REFERENCES Diamonds, by Carroll Deely, World Oil, Oct. 1947, pages 87-90.
US115618A 1949-09-14 1949-09-14 Diamond set core bit Expired - Lifetime US2612348A (en)

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2809808A (en) * 1955-02-21 1957-10-15 Wheel Trueing Tool Co Diamond set core bit
US2838284A (en) * 1956-04-19 1958-06-10 Christensen Diamond Prod Co Rotary drill bit
US2838286A (en) * 1956-04-19 1958-06-10 Christensen Diamond Prod Co Rotary drill bit
US2990897A (en) * 1957-03-08 1961-07-04 Drilling & Service Inc Abrading element inset bit having improved circulating characteristics
US3100543A (en) * 1957-03-08 1963-08-13 Tri Dia Inc Drill bit for cutting cores
US3135341A (en) * 1960-10-04 1964-06-02 Christensen Diamond Prod Co Diamond drill bits
US3283836A (en) * 1964-08-17 1966-11-08 Exxon Production Research Co Diamond-type drill bit
US3692127A (en) * 1971-05-10 1972-09-19 Walter R Hampe Rotary diamond core bit
US4281722A (en) * 1979-05-15 1981-08-04 Long Year Company Retractable bit system
US20030084894A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2003-05-08 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US6679243B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2004-01-20 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making
US6884155B2 (en) 1999-11-22 2005-04-26 Kinik Diamond grid CMP pad dresser
US7089925B1 (en) 2004-08-18 2006-08-15 Kinik Company Reciprocating wire saw for cutting hard materials
US7201645B2 (en) 1999-11-22 2007-04-10 Chien-Min Sung Contoured CMP pad dresser and associated methods
US20070157917A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2007-07-12 Chien-Min Sung High pressure superabrasive particle synthesis
US20080047484A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2008-02-28 Chien-Min Sung Superabrasive particle synthesis with growth control
US20090257942A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Chien-Min Sung Device and method for growing diamond in a liquid phase
US8393934B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2013-03-12 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dressers with hybridized abrasive surface and related methods
US8398466B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2013-03-19 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad conditioners with mosaic abrasive segments and associated methods
US8622787B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2014-01-07 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dressers with hybridized abrasive surface and related methods
US8777699B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2014-07-15 Ritedia Corporation Superabrasive tools having substantially leveled particle tips and associated methods
US8974270B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2015-03-10 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dresser having leveled tips and associated methods
US9011563B2 (en) 2007-12-06 2015-04-21 Chien-Min Sung Methods for orienting superabrasive particles on a surface and associated tools
US9138862B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2015-09-22 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dresser having leveled tips and associated methods
US9199357B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2015-12-01 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US9221154B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2015-12-29 Chien-Min Sung Diamond tools and methods for making the same
US9238207B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2016-01-19 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US9409280B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2016-08-09 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US9463552B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2016-10-11 Chien-Min Sung Superbrasvie tools containing uniformly leveled superabrasive particles and associated methods
US9475169B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2016-10-25 Chien-Min Sung System for evaluating and/or improving performance of a CMP pad dresser
US9724802B2 (en) 2005-05-16 2017-08-08 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dressers having leveled tips and associated methods
US9868100B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2018-01-16 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2381415A (en) * 1943-11-19 1945-08-07 Jr Edward B Williams Drill bit
US2493178A (en) * 1946-06-03 1950-01-03 Jr Edward B Williams Drill bit
US2495400A (en) * 1946-06-03 1950-01-24 Jr Edward B Williams Core bit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2381415A (en) * 1943-11-19 1945-08-07 Jr Edward B Williams Drill bit
US2493178A (en) * 1946-06-03 1950-01-03 Jr Edward B Williams Drill bit
US2495400A (en) * 1946-06-03 1950-01-24 Jr Edward B Williams Core bit

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2809808A (en) * 1955-02-21 1957-10-15 Wheel Trueing Tool Co Diamond set core bit
US2838284A (en) * 1956-04-19 1958-06-10 Christensen Diamond Prod Co Rotary drill bit
US2838286A (en) * 1956-04-19 1958-06-10 Christensen Diamond Prod Co Rotary drill bit
US2990897A (en) * 1957-03-08 1961-07-04 Drilling & Service Inc Abrading element inset bit having improved circulating characteristics
US3100543A (en) * 1957-03-08 1963-08-13 Tri Dia Inc Drill bit for cutting cores
US3135341A (en) * 1960-10-04 1964-06-02 Christensen Diamond Prod Co Diamond drill bits
US3283836A (en) * 1964-08-17 1966-11-08 Exxon Production Research Co Diamond-type drill bit
US3692127A (en) * 1971-05-10 1972-09-19 Walter R Hampe Rotary diamond core bit
US4281722A (en) * 1979-05-15 1981-08-04 Long Year Company Retractable bit system
US9868100B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2018-01-16 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US9409280B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2016-08-09 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US20030084894A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2003-05-08 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US9199357B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2015-12-01 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US7124753B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2006-10-24 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US20070051354A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2007-03-08 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US20070051355A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2007-03-08 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US9463552B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2016-10-11 Chien-Min Sung Superbrasvie tools containing uniformly leveled superabrasive particles and associated methods
US20070157917A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2007-07-12 Chien-Min Sung High pressure superabrasive particle synthesis
US6679243B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2004-01-20 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making
US20070295267A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2007-12-27 Chien-Min Sung High pressure superabrasive particle synthesis
US20080047484A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2008-02-28 Chien-Min Sung Superabrasive particle synthesis with growth control
US20080248305A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2008-10-09 Chien-Min Sung Superabrasive Particle Synthesis with Controlled Placement of Crystalline Seeds
US7585366B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2009-09-08 Chien-Min Sung High pressure superabrasive particle synthesis
US9238207B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2016-01-19 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US20090283089A1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2009-11-19 Chien-Min Sung Brazed Diamond Tools and Methods for Making the Same
US8104464B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2012-01-31 Chien-Min Sung Brazed diamond tools and methods for making the same
US9221154B2 (en) 1997-04-04 2015-12-29 Chien-Min Sung Diamond tools and methods for making the same
US6884155B2 (en) 1999-11-22 2005-04-26 Kinik Diamond grid CMP pad dresser
US7201645B2 (en) 1999-11-22 2007-04-10 Chien-Min Sung Contoured CMP pad dresser and associated methods
US20070254566A1 (en) * 1999-11-22 2007-11-01 Chien-Min Sung Contoured CMP pad dresser and associated methods
US7089925B1 (en) 2004-08-18 2006-08-15 Kinik Company Reciprocating wire saw for cutting hard materials
US9067301B2 (en) 2005-05-16 2015-06-30 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dressers with hybridized abrasive surface and related methods
US9724802B2 (en) 2005-05-16 2017-08-08 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dressers having leveled tips and associated methods
US8393934B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2013-03-12 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dressers with hybridized abrasive surface and related methods
US8398466B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2013-03-19 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad conditioners with mosaic abrasive segments and associated methods
US8622787B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2014-01-07 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dressers with hybridized abrasive surface and related methods
US9011563B2 (en) 2007-12-06 2015-04-21 Chien-Min Sung Methods for orienting superabrasive particles on a surface and associated tools
US8252263B2 (en) 2008-04-14 2012-08-28 Chien-Min Sung Device and method for growing diamond in a liquid phase
US20090257942A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Chien-Min Sung Device and method for growing diamond in a liquid phase
US9475169B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2016-10-25 Chien-Min Sung System for evaluating and/or improving performance of a CMP pad dresser
US20150072601A1 (en) * 2010-09-21 2015-03-12 Chien-Min Sung Superabrasive tools having substantially leveled particle tips and associated methods
US8777699B2 (en) 2010-09-21 2014-07-15 Ritedia Corporation Superabrasive tools having substantially leveled particle tips and associated methods
US9138862B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2015-09-22 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dresser having leveled tips and associated methods
US8974270B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2015-03-10 Chien-Min Sung CMP pad dresser having leveled tips and associated methods

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