US2642705A - Polishing and sanding device - Google Patents

Polishing and sanding device Download PDF

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Publication number
US2642705A
US2642705A US221839A US22183951A US2642705A US 2642705 A US2642705 A US 2642705A US 221839 A US221839 A US 221839A US 22183951 A US22183951 A US 22183951A US 2642705 A US2642705 A US 2642705A
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United States
Prior art keywords
polishing
bristle
brush
sanding device
bristles
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Expired - Lifetime
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US221839A
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James L Jensen
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D13/00Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
    • B24D13/02Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery
    • B24D13/10Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery comprising assemblies of brushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S15/00Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
    • Y10S15/03Matrix

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to the class of grinding and polishing and is directed particularly to an improved polishing or sanding device.
  • a principal object of the present invention is to provide a sanding and polishing device in the form of a brush having a plurality of abrasive carrying bristles by means of which sanding and polishing of uneven or fluted surfaces on furniture, plastic articles, etc., can be smoothed and polished without difiiculty when the sanding brush is rotated by a suitable power unit such as an electric drill.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a revolving sanding and polishing brush wherein the bristles or fibers are suitably resilient to conform to uneven surfaces and are impregnated with, or have applied to the surfaces thereof, a suitable abrasive material such as emery powder or the like.
  • Figure 1 is a view in side elevation of a brush constructed in accordance with the present invention, the complete outline of the brush being defined by broken lines.
  • Figure 2 is a view in side elevation of a single bristle or fiber of the brush, on a greatly enlarged scale, showing the abrasive elements adhering to the surface thereof.
  • Figure 3 is a view in cross section of the bristle shown in Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of a bristle which illustrates the distribution of the abrasive material through the bristle fiber.
  • the numeral I generally designates the hub portion of a polishing or bufling wheel or brush constructed in accordance with the present invention wherein the bristles which are designated I2, are shown as having their ends suitably inserted in the periphery of the hub and cemented therein as indicated at IA.
  • the hub l0 may also be molded about the ends of the bristles when it is formed of a moldable material such asa plastic or the like. The particular manner in which the bristles are secured in the 'hub of the brush or bufiing wheel is not a feature of the present invention.
  • the bristles or fibers 12 are of a flexible character and carry a suitable abrasive material which may be either applied to the outer surface of the bristle and caused to adhere thereto by a suitable adhesive or which may be distributed through the body of the bristle fiber
  • a suitable abrasive material which may be either applied to the outer surface of the bristle and caused to adhere thereto by a suitable adhesive or which may be distributed through the body of the bristle fiber
  • the bristle it which is shown on a greatly enlarged scale, comprises the body portion I 6, Figure 3, to whichthe particles 18 of abrasive material are caused to adhere by a suitable adhesive coating 20.
  • the bristle which may be of a suitable absorbent material, is impregnated throughout the abrasive particles, such particles here being designated [8a and, in addition to appearing on and projecting from the surface of the bristle, are distributed through the body of the bristle.
  • the abrasive particles such particles here being designated [8a and, in addition to appearing on and projecting from the surface of the bristle, are distributed through the body of the bristle.

Description

June 23, 1953 J. L. JENSEN 2,642,705
' rousmfic AND smpmc .pEvIcE Filed April 19, 1951 INVENTOR. c5076: Z. efe/mre/y Patented June 23, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 1 Claim.
This invention relates generally to the class of grinding and polishing and is directed particularly to an improved polishing or sanding device.
A principal object of the present invention is to providea sanding and polishing device in the form of a brush having a plurality of abrasive carrying bristles by means of which sanding and polishing of uneven or fluted surfaces on furniture, plastic articles, etc., can be smoothed and polished without difiiculty when the sanding brush is rotated by a suitable power unit such as an electric drill. I
A further object of the invention is to provide a revolving sanding and polishing brush wherein the bristles or fibers are suitably resilient to conform to uneven surfaces and are impregnated with, or have applied to the surfaces thereof, a suitable abrasive material such as emery powder or the like.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent as the description of the same proceeds and the invention will be best understood from a consideration of the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing forming a part of the specification, with the understanding, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the exact details of construction shown and described since obvious modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.
In the drawing:
Figure 1 is a view in side elevation of a brush constructed in accordance with the present invention, the complete outline of the brush being defined by broken lines.
Figure 2 is a view in side elevation of a single bristle or fiber of the brush, on a greatly enlarged scale, showing the abrasive elements adhering to the surface thereof. Figure 3 is a view in cross section of the bristle shown in Figure 2.
Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of a bristle which illustrates the distribution of the abrasive material through the bristle fiber.
Referring now more particularly to the drawing the numeral I generally designates the hub portion of a polishing or bufling wheel or brush constructed in accordance with the present invention wherein the bristles which are designated I2, are shown as having their ends suitably inserted in the periphery of the hub and cemented therein as indicated at IA. The hub l0 may also be molded about the ends of the bristles when it is formed of a moldable material such asa plastic or the like. The particular manner in which the bristles are secured in the 'hub of the brush or bufiing wheel is not a feature of the present invention.
The bristles or fibers 12 are of a flexible character and carry a suitable abrasive material which may be either applied to the outer surface of the bristle and caused to adhere thereto by a suitable adhesive or which may be distributed through the body of the bristle fiber In Figure 2 the bristle it which is shown on a greatly enlarged scale, comprises the body portion I 6, Figure 3, to whichthe particles 18 of abrasive material are caused to adhere by a suitable adhesive coating 20.
In Figure 4 where a cross section of a bristle is shown, the bristle, which may be of a suitable absorbent material, is impregnated throughout the abrasive particles, such particles here being designated [8a and, in addition to appearing on and projecting from the surface of the bristle, are distributed through the body of the bristle. Thus it will be seen that in this form as the bristle wears, the worn end portion will always present abrasive particles to the work.
In view of the foregoing it will be readily apparent that by providing a brush or bui'ling wheel of the character stated with highly resilient or References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 260,558 Fowler July 4, 1882 274,456 Binns Mar. 27, 1883 317,800 Knipe May 12, 1885 328,004 Church Oct. 13, 1885 963,523 Crismore July 5, 1910 1,850,413 Forte Mar. 22, 1932 2,049,324 Schneider Ju1y28, 1936 Radford Sept. '7. 1943 I
US221839A 1951-04-19 1951-04-19 Polishing and sanding device Expired - Lifetime US2642705A (en)

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US221839A US2642705A (en) 1951-04-19 1951-04-19 Polishing and sanding device

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US2642705A true US2642705A (en) 1953-06-23

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2680335A (en) * 1951-12-29 1954-06-08 United Cotton Products Company Abrading device and method of making
US2819567A (en) * 1956-08-09 1958-01-14 F L & J C Codman Company Rotary abrading tool
US2843469A (en) * 1955-11-07 1958-07-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Methods of making non-rigid rotative abrasive structures
US2842902A (en) * 1955-11-07 1958-07-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Non-rigid rotative abrasive structures
US3090061A (en) * 1961-02-01 1963-05-21 Osborn Mfg Co Brush and brush material
US3134122A (en) * 1961-05-31 1964-05-26 Osborn Mfg Co Self-regulating brushing tool
US3384915A (en) * 1967-06-30 1968-05-28 Brush Res Mfg Co Multiple-compliant-bristle brush means having enlarged, abrasively coated outer bristle tip ends of multi-phase material
US3522342A (en) * 1967-07-03 1970-07-28 Nypel Inc Apparatus and method for making bristles having a filler
US3577839A (en) * 1968-06-27 1971-05-11 Sherwin Williams Co Brush and brush material
US4133147A (en) * 1977-08-11 1979-01-09 Schlegel Corporation Abrasive brushes and methods of making same
US4258509A (en) * 1978-05-30 1981-03-31 Standard Abrasives, Inc. Flap-type rotary abrasive device
US4448590A (en) * 1978-05-30 1984-05-15 Standard Abrasives, Inc. Flap-type rotary abrasive device
FR2541100A1 (en) * 1983-02-23 1984-08-24 Freselle Christian De-scaling (Tartar-removing) toothbrush
EP0142636A2 (en) * 1983-10-19 1985-05-29 Weiler Bürsten GmbH Brush with wire bristles for surface working
FR2587886A1 (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-04-03 Laguerre Rene Device for cleaning and/or removing grease from hair, bristles and the like
US5295332A (en) * 1991-03-18 1994-03-22 Jason, Inc. Perforated strip abrading element and abrading tool and method using such strip element
US5871399A (en) * 1996-08-30 1999-02-16 Merit Abrasive Products, Inc. Flap wheel
US6391445B1 (en) 1998-04-24 2002-05-21 Pedex & Co. Gmbh Bristle, method for producing said bristle and a device with a bristle of this type
DE102006039754B4 (en) * 2006-08-24 2009-06-25 Kratzenfabrik Mehlhorn Gmbh Method and device for producing a brush belt with bristles
US20100196697A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2010-08-05 D Silva Sean Charles Method and system for forming reinforcing fibers and reinforcing fibers having particulate protuberances directly attached to the surfaces

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US260558A (en) * 1882-07-04 Buffing-wheel
US274456A (en) * 1883-03-27 Buffing-wheel
US317800A (en) * 1885-05-12 Polishing-wheel
US328004A (en) * 1885-10-13 Polishing or emery cord
US963523A (en) * 1910-07-05 Joseph A Crismore Wood-smoothing machine.
US1850413A (en) * 1931-04-09 1932-03-22 Frederick L Porte Polishing cloth and process of making the same
US2049324A (en) * 1934-08-20 1936-07-28 Degussa Grinding tool
US2328998A (en) * 1939-12-27 1943-09-07 George S Radford Attrition product and method for making same

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US260558A (en) * 1882-07-04 Buffing-wheel
US274456A (en) * 1883-03-27 Buffing-wheel
US317800A (en) * 1885-05-12 Polishing-wheel
US328004A (en) * 1885-10-13 Polishing or emery cord
US963523A (en) * 1910-07-05 Joseph A Crismore Wood-smoothing machine.
US1850413A (en) * 1931-04-09 1932-03-22 Frederick L Porte Polishing cloth and process of making the same
US2049324A (en) * 1934-08-20 1936-07-28 Degussa Grinding tool
US2328998A (en) * 1939-12-27 1943-09-07 George S Radford Attrition product and method for making same

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2680335A (en) * 1951-12-29 1954-06-08 United Cotton Products Company Abrading device and method of making
US2843469A (en) * 1955-11-07 1958-07-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Methods of making non-rigid rotative abrasive structures
US2842902A (en) * 1955-11-07 1958-07-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Non-rigid rotative abrasive structures
US2819567A (en) * 1956-08-09 1958-01-14 F L & J C Codman Company Rotary abrading tool
US3090061A (en) * 1961-02-01 1963-05-21 Osborn Mfg Co Brush and brush material
US3134122A (en) * 1961-05-31 1964-05-26 Osborn Mfg Co Self-regulating brushing tool
US3384915A (en) * 1967-06-30 1968-05-28 Brush Res Mfg Co Multiple-compliant-bristle brush means having enlarged, abrasively coated outer bristle tip ends of multi-phase material
US3522342A (en) * 1967-07-03 1970-07-28 Nypel Inc Apparatus and method for making bristles having a filler
US3577839A (en) * 1968-06-27 1971-05-11 Sherwin Williams Co Brush and brush material
US4133147A (en) * 1977-08-11 1979-01-09 Schlegel Corporation Abrasive brushes and methods of making same
US4258509A (en) * 1978-05-30 1981-03-31 Standard Abrasives, Inc. Flap-type rotary abrasive device
US4448590A (en) * 1978-05-30 1984-05-15 Standard Abrasives, Inc. Flap-type rotary abrasive device
FR2541100A1 (en) * 1983-02-23 1984-08-24 Freselle Christian De-scaling (Tartar-removing) toothbrush
EP0142636A2 (en) * 1983-10-19 1985-05-29 Weiler Bürsten GmbH Brush with wire bristles for surface working
EP0142636A3 (en) * 1983-10-19 1986-02-05 Weiler Bürsten GmbH Brush with wire bristles for surface working
FR2587886A1 (en) * 1985-10-01 1987-04-03 Laguerre Rene Device for cleaning and/or removing grease from hair, bristles and the like
US5295332A (en) * 1991-03-18 1994-03-22 Jason, Inc. Perforated strip abrading element and abrading tool and method using such strip element
US5871399A (en) * 1996-08-30 1999-02-16 Merit Abrasive Products, Inc. Flap wheel
US6391445B1 (en) 1998-04-24 2002-05-21 Pedex & Co. Gmbh Bristle, method for producing said bristle and a device with a bristle of this type
DE102006039754B4 (en) * 2006-08-24 2009-06-25 Kratzenfabrik Mehlhorn Gmbh Method and device for producing a brush belt with bristles
US20100196697A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2010-08-05 D Silva Sean Charles Method and system for forming reinforcing fibers and reinforcing fibers having particulate protuberances directly attached to the surfaces

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