US2644050A - Enuresis bed pad - Google Patents

Enuresis bed pad Download PDF

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Publication number
US2644050A
US2644050A US263640A US26364051A US2644050A US 2644050 A US2644050 A US 2644050A US 263640 A US263640 A US 263640A US 26364051 A US26364051 A US 26364051A US 2644050 A US2644050 A US 2644050A
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pad
units
enuresis
teeth
bed pad
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US263640A
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Seiger Harry Wright
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/48Devices for preventing wetting or pollution of the bed

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  • This invention is an enuresis bed pad of the general type shown in Patent No. 2,127,538, and in application Ser. No. 219,960.
  • the purposes of this invention are, in part, to provide a pad'of the kind stated and which has for end results the long life of the pad and greater sensitivity of the electrode area by arranging certain electrode units and'their terminals in such juxtaposition as to effect electric current flow between the units as well as between teeth of combs arranged in pairs in each unit; and further to obtain a manufacturally practical pad by utilizing a few elongate and relatively narrow comb units.
  • an intent is to provide a pad in which the units are themselves separated laterally to give a desired degree of flexibility to the pad so that it will concavely flex and thus reduce the flexing of the metallic combs to reduce hazard of fracture of the small teeth of the combs.
  • Figure l is a broken-away plan view of the bad.
  • Figure 2 is a partly sectioned edge view of the pad, on line 2-2, Fig. 1.
  • the instant invention includes a generally flat, thin, waterproof, electro-insulative pad body I0, of rubber other adaptable material.
  • a generally rectangular system of thin, sheet metal electrical conductors forming separated electrodes C and C intergrouped in pairs and forming a unit in which the electrodes are of comb form in plan with the teeth intermeshed and coplanar.
  • each unit CC' is substantially as long as the pad and relatively narrow so that the transverse teeth of the combs are not objectionably long and difiicult to bed down.
  • Such a long unit has the advantage that the comb has a single, long backbone B from which the teeth project laterally. It is found that by arranging four of such units in close parallel juxtaposition the backbones of adjacent units are of opposite electric polarity.
  • Combs of like polarity are connected by common current supply limbs L, all leading to a signal circuit S.
  • the device of claim 1 the close backbones of the units being of opposite polarity so that bridging urine will close a circuit from unit to unit.
  • the device of claim 1 the like-pole back bones of the system of units being connected to common circuit limbs.

Description

June 30, 1953 H. w. SEIGER 2,644,050
ENURESIS BED PAD Filed Dec. 27, 1951 iP-aented June 30, 1953 UNITED STATES ATENT OFFICE ENURESIS BED PAD Harry Wright Seiger, Santa Monica, Calif.
Application December 2'7, 1951, Serial No. 263,640
4 Claims. 1
This invention is an enuresis bed pad of the general type shown in Patent No. 2,127,538, and in application Ser. No. 219,960.
The purposes of this invention are, in part, to provide a pad'of the kind stated and which has for end results the long life of the pad and greater sensitivity of the electrode area by arranging certain electrode units and'their terminals in such juxtaposition as to effect electric current flow between the units as well as between teeth of combs arranged in pairs in each unit; and further to obtain a manufacturally practical pad by utilizing a few elongate and relatively narrow comb units.
And additionally, an intent is to provide a pad in which the units are themselves separated laterally to give a desired degree of flexibility to the pad so that it will concavely flex and thus reduce the flexing of the metallic combs to reduce hazard of fracture of the small teeth of the combs.
The invention resides in certain features of advance in this art as set forth in the ensuing disclosure and has, with the above, additional objects and advantages as hereinafter developed, and whose constructions, combinations and details of means, and manner of operation will be made manifest in the following description of the herewith illustrative embodiment; it being understood that modifications, variations, adaptions and equivalents may be resorted to within the scope, spirit and principles of the invention as it is claimed in conclusion hereof.
Figure l is a broken-away plan view of the bad.
Figure 2 is a partly sectioned edge view of the pad, on line 2-2, Fig. 1.
The instant invention includes a generally flat, thin, waterproof, electro-insulative pad body I0, of rubber other adaptable material. There is embedded in the top face of the pad a generally rectangular system of thin, sheet metal, electrical conductors forming separated electrodes C and C intergrouped in pairs and forming a unit in which the electrodes are of comb form in plan with the teeth intermeshed and coplanar. 1
To facilitate make-up of such a pad it is desirable to keep the number of units to a minimum and yet obtain a pad area of such plan size as t be practicable for use under large bodied bed occupantsthat is considerably larger than babies.
Reference is made to the said patent for constructional details and the electrical hook-up as to one double comb pad.
To greatly reduce the cost of labor in handling the delicate teeth of the combs and especially bedding them in the pad each unit CC' is substantially as long as the pad and relatively narrow so that the transverse teeth of the combs are not objectionably long and difiicult to bed down. Such a long unit has the advantage that the comb has a single, long backbone B from which the teeth project laterally. It is found that by arranging four of such units in close parallel juxtaposition the backbones of adjacent units are of opposite electric polarity.
Therefore by arranging the long backbones in parallel and in proximity the urinic fluid bridging the gap between the backbones can and does close the electrical circuit and gives the ultimate signal.
The consequence is that there is no loss of signalling area anywhere within the over-all area of the combined electrode units, and still there is had capacity for the bed material to bend down between the juxtaposed units.
Combs of like polarity are connected by common current supply limbs L, all leading to a signal circuit S.
What is claimed is:
1. A urine controlled signal device of the kind set forth and including an insulative, waterproof bed pad, of flexible material, and a plurality of units each of elongated, oblong form in plan; each unit consisting of a pair of comblike electrodes with their teeth intermeshed and the elongate backbone portion of the combs of the units being parallel in adjacent units and spaced to provide flexibility of the pad and reduce hazardous flexure of the teeth of the combs and in close proximity.
2. The device of claim 1: the close backbones of the units being of opposite polarity so that bridging urine will close a circuit from unit to unit.
3. The device of claim 1: the like-pole back bones of the system of units being connected to common circuit limbs.
4. The device of claim 1: the teeth of the system of electrodes all being transverse to the length of the associated units.
HARRY WRIGHT SEIGER.
Homan' July 12, 1921 Seiger Aug. 23, 1938 Number
US263640A 1951-12-27 1951-12-27 Enuresis bed pad Expired - Lifetime US2644050A (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2726294A (en) * 1951-01-30 1955-12-06 Health Guardian Corp Devices for giving an alarm upon bed wetting
US3778570A (en) * 1972-10-05 1973-12-11 J Shuman Enuresis bed pad
US4117846A (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-10-03 Consolidated Medical Equipment Skin conducting electrode and electrode assembly
US4603581A (en) * 1984-02-14 1986-08-05 Nippon Soken, Inc. Sensing apparatus
US4688027A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-08-18 Widener M W Isolated molded sensor strip
US4998096A (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-03-05 Anthony Benvenuti Multipurpose alarm device
US5291181A (en) * 1992-03-30 1994-03-01 Deponte Dominic A Wet bed alarm and temperature monitoring system
US5537095A (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-07-16 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Incontinence detection device
US6583722B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2003-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wetness signaling device
US6603403B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2003-08-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Remote, wetness signaling system
US20050099294A1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-05-12 Bogner James T. System for managing conditions
US10022277B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-07-17 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Methods and apparatus for the detection of moisture and multifunctional sensor systems
US10115291B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2018-10-30 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Location-based incontinence detection
US10159607B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2018-12-25 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection apparatus
US10559187B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2020-02-11 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Moisture detection system
US10624804B2 (en) 2015-08-18 2020-04-21 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Microclimate management airflow control based on incontinence detection
US10653567B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2020-05-19 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection pad validation apparatus and method
US10716715B2 (en) 2017-08-29 2020-07-21 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. RFID tag inlay for incontinence detection pad
US10945892B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2021-03-16 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection system and detectors
US11457848B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2022-10-04 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. System and method for determining incontinence device replacement interval
US11707387B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2023-07-25 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection method
US11712186B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2023-08-01 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection with real time location information
US11950987B2 (en) 2020-04-23 2024-04-09 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Manufacturing method for incontinence detection pads having wireless communication capability

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1384467A (en) * 1920-01-27 1921-07-12 Electrothermal Company Bandage
US2127538A (en) * 1936-09-26 1938-08-23 Harry W Seiger Signaling device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1384467A (en) * 1920-01-27 1921-07-12 Electrothermal Company Bandage
US2127538A (en) * 1936-09-26 1938-08-23 Harry W Seiger Signaling device

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2726294A (en) * 1951-01-30 1955-12-06 Health Guardian Corp Devices for giving an alarm upon bed wetting
US3778570A (en) * 1972-10-05 1973-12-11 J Shuman Enuresis bed pad
US4117846A (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-10-03 Consolidated Medical Equipment Skin conducting electrode and electrode assembly
US4603581A (en) * 1984-02-14 1986-08-05 Nippon Soken, Inc. Sensing apparatus
US4688027A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-08-18 Widener M W Isolated molded sensor strip
US4998096A (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-03-05 Anthony Benvenuti Multipurpose alarm device
US5291181A (en) * 1992-03-30 1994-03-01 Deponte Dominic A Wet bed alarm and temperature monitoring system
US5537095A (en) * 1993-10-29 1996-07-16 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Incontinence detection device
US6583722B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2003-06-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wetness signaling device
US6603403B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2003-08-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Remote, wetness signaling system
US20050099294A1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-05-12 Bogner James T. System for managing conditions
US20070204691A1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2007-09-06 Bogner James T System and method for monitoring conditions and events
US10559187B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2020-02-11 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Moisture detection system
US10646379B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2020-05-12 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection apparatus having displacement alert
US11331227B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2022-05-17 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Apparatus for the detection of moisture
US10299968B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2019-05-28 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Wireless incontinence detection apparatus
US10973701B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2021-04-13 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Apparatus for the detection of moisture
US10682263B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2020-06-16 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Apparatus for the detection of moisture
US10022277B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-07-17 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Methods and apparatus for the detection of moisture and multifunctional sensor systems
US10624804B2 (en) 2015-08-18 2020-04-21 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Microclimate management airflow control based on incontinence detection
US10653567B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2020-05-19 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection pad validation apparatus and method
US10500105B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2019-12-10 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection pad manufacturing method
US11717452B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2023-08-08 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection systems for hospital beds
US11707387B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2023-07-25 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection method
US10350116B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2019-07-16 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection apparatus electrical architecture
US11147719B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2021-10-19 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection systems for hospital beds
US10159607B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2018-12-25 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection apparatus
US11364155B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2022-06-21 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection pad validation apparatus and method
US10115291B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2018-10-30 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Location-based incontinence detection
US11457848B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2022-10-04 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. System and method for determining incontinence device replacement interval
US11707388B2 (en) 2017-08-29 2023-07-25 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Method of manufacturing RFID tags
US11478383B2 (en) 2017-08-29 2022-10-25 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection pad having redundant electrical paths to an RFID tag
US11020284B2 (en) 2017-08-29 2021-06-01 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection pad with liquid filter layer
US10716715B2 (en) 2017-08-29 2020-07-21 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. RFID tag inlay for incontinence detection pad
US10945892B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2021-03-16 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection system and detectors
US11712186B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2023-08-01 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Incontinence detection with real time location information
US11950987B2 (en) 2020-04-23 2024-04-09 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Manufacturing method for incontinence detection pads having wireless communication capability

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