US2653475A - Multiple platform weight analyzer - Google Patents

Description

Spt. 29, 1953 K. J. KRAUS 2,653,475

MULTIPLE PLATFORM WEIGHT ANALYZER Filed June' 6, 1949 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 FIG.- .2.

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Sept. 29, 1953 K. J. KRAUS MULTIPLE PLATFORM WEIGHT ANALYZER Filed June 6, 1949 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 6M1 (IA @405, 52/ drrmm y.

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MULTIPLE PLATFORM WEIGHT ANALYZER Filed June 6, 1949 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Wravme KM d/f muf,

Patented Sept. 29, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE MULTIPLE PIi-ATFORM WEIGHT ANALYZER Karl J. Kraus, Las Vegas, Nev.

"Application June 6, 1949, Serial'No.'97,395

:8 Claims.

"This invention is'an improvement over'my prior Patent Number 2,374,105,*issued April 17,1945,

and the prime object of my invention isto resolve the difierence in pressures on a plurality-of pedals upon which a person stands into'ratios of hemisphere which rotates about two mutually perpendicular axes-thereby registering the weight carried by the ball andheel of each foot, and also the total weight'of the person standing on the platform, if desired.

"My apparatus is designed primarily for use by physicians in detecting deformities in body bone structure, as-well'as abnormal habits of posture, andalso to test the sense of balance-of a'patient.

An object ofmydnvention is-to provide an apparatus which'will indicate the percentageand direction of the total-human body weight-Which might be deviated-from the center of gravity,

thatis, the exact and precise relationship of the human body weight in the standingposition relative to the center of gravity.

A feature of my invention is to provide in an apparatus of thecharacter stated a mechanical means to mechanically compute and solve the problem 'in terms-of percentage of direction of body weight deviating from the center of-g-ravity.

I have discovered that the weight distribution pattern for any individual is relatively consistent and fixed, this pattern or weight distribution proportion normally remains the same orconsistent unless body -disease,- accident or 1 gross body "weight changes should alter it.

Other objects, advantages and features of-invention may appear from the accompanying drawing, the subjoined detailed description and the appended claims.

'In the drawing: Figure 1 is afront elevation of my "weight analyzer.

Figure 2 is a transverse sectional view takenon line 2-2 of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a side elevation of my weight analyzer with parts broken away to show interior construction.

*Figure- 41s an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken' on' line 4'4 ofFigure 1.

Figure 5 is a diagram indicating a sample Weight analysis.

Figure 6 is a wiring diagram of the electrical parts of my machine.

Figure 7-15 a sectional View taken on line l'! of Figure 3.

Figure 8 is asectional view taken on line 8-8 of Figure 7.

Very briefly, my weight analyzer l consists of four platforms, two for each foot, and an indicating device connected with each platform,

which indicates the weight imposed thereon, and also a mechanical device which will indicate the direction of total body weight deviated *from the center of gravity of the human body.

The analyzer l consists of a base 2 and a vertical standard 3, which are preferably integral. Four weight bearing platforms 4, 5, .6, 1 are mounted on the platform 2 and the person stands on all four of these platforms, the platforms 4 and 6 accommodating the heel of the person, and the platforms =5 and 1 accommodating the toes of the person. The person to be weighed must be centered on these platforms so that a predetermined weight bearing vertical line passes through the center of the internal malleolus or ankle bone.

This line is used-as afocal point for placing or centering the feet. This centering on the platform can be-accomplished by suitably positioning the heel of the person to be weighed.

Since the platforms bi, 6, 1 are identically mounted, only one-pairwill be described in detail:

The base 2 is provided with a vertical post 8 which ismounted in the base. A cantilever beam 9 is mounted on the post 8 and extends horizontally in the-base. The platform 6-is mounted on one end of the beam 9 by a pin 16, and the platform I is similarly'mounted on the opposite end of the beam- 9 by the pin H. A second cantilever beam 12 is mounted on top of the post 8 and extends parallel to the beam -9. The platform 6 is mounted on the beam l2, as shown at 13, and the platform 1 is-similarly mounted on the opposite side-0f the beam 12, as shown at M. A pair of reactorunits [Fa-l6 are-mounted in the base 2 and each reactor unit consists of coils I'I--l8, respectively,.which are electrically energized, as will be further described.

Metallic armatures l92(l are movable vertically within the coils I '|l8, respectively. Since these armatures are connected to the ends of the beam 12 by the link 2l-22, respectively, vertical movement of the armatures Ill-"26. will vary the air gaps 23 -or 24, which varies the current flowing through'thecoil I! or |8.. In other words,

two reactor coils Bl.

3 when weight is applied to the platform fi'l, the beam 12 will deflect downwardly, thus varying the air gaps 23 and 24. The current is at a minimum when there is no load on the platforms and reaches its maximum when the air gaps 23 or 2 are at their maximum.

Electrical current is fed to the coils l'l-l8 from a suitable source 25. The current first passes through the limiting reactants and thence to the coil l'-i8. These coils are connected in series with the dial indicators 2? and respectively. These indicators are calibrated in pounds so that the amount of weight exerted by the toe and the heel of both the right and the left foot is shown directly. Thus, by reading the four indicators it is possible to directly determine whether there is an excessive weight at the posterior or the anterior, or the left lateral or the right lateral. the indicators will, of course, give the total weight of the person.

While the indicators 2l23 will show the various weights on the different platforms, I also desire to visually show the amount of unbalance of the person, and, also, the percentage of unbalance. This is shown in Figures 5 to 8, inclusive, and consists of the following structures;

In the top of the standard 3, where it may be easily observed, I mount a hemisphere 29, which is calibrated on its face with concentric circles, preferably representing percentage of weight, as

will be subsequently described. The hemisphere 29 is formed from a. transparent material such as glass or plastic.

Variable weight distribution reactor coils 3El3l are connected in series with the coils lll8, respectively. These reactor coils are mounted in a frame 32, which is mounted in the upper end of the standard 3. An armature 33 moves relative to the coils 3t-3l, and this larmature is fixed to a shaft which is secured to and rotates the frame 35 carrying the other The frame 35 is also journalled in the upper end of the standard 3, substantially as shown. The armature 36, which moves relative to the second reactor coils 3?, is

mounted on and rotates the shaft 38. Arms are fixed to the shaft 38 and to thehemisphere 29,,thus moving this hemisphere in two planes at right angles to each other. In other words, the hemisphere rotatesabout two mutually perpendicular axes, thus effecting a linear displacement from the fixed center to indicate the position of the center of gravity 'of the person being weighed. The center is a dot which is marked on a fixed arm 62 rising from the top plate 43 of the standard 3. Considering Figure 5 as an example, I note that there is a displacement to the right of and a further displacement rearwardly of This result can be read directly on the hemisphere '29. To limit the downward movement of the beams 9 and i2, I provide a vertical stop 3! below each'end of the beam 9, thus limiting the maximum sizeof the air gaps 28 or 2%.

Since the hemisphere 29 is attached to the shaft 3% by the arms 59, it will move in two different planes i. c, it will follow the movement of the shaft 38.

Operation In operation, when a person stands on the four platforms l, 5, 8, l a vertical displacement of the cantilever beams Sand i2 is obtained. The resultant amplification of the deflection of the beams 9 and I2 willbe translated into a varia- 4 tion of electrical current, which flows through the coils ll-ld. This current is at a minimum when there is no load on the pedals and reaches its maximum when the air gaps 232l are at a maximum. Since the variable inductances vary, the current in each platform unit (5': or is) the proportion of the total current to each unit varies so as to distribute the current in each unit as a percentage of the total load on all four platforms. This characteristic of my device is used to show a percentage reading on the standard calibrated ammeters (2i and 28), each ammeter being labled to correspond with the particular platform to which it is connected. It is thus possible to have a child of pounds register normally or 25% of the weight on each platform, and, at another time, have a 300 pound man indicate the same balance if, in fact, 25%

The sum of the readings of of the weight is on each platform. Due to the fact that the coils (3t, 3i, 3?) of each quadrant of the hemisphere 29 is in series with the platform coils (ll-l8) it then follows that by calibration of the hemisphere 29 an actual linear shift of the persons center of gravity can be read directly. Obviously, the scale on the hemisphere Zl may be variously arranged, such as: Excellent Balance, Good Balance, Fair Balance, or Poor Balance. When the person is passive and centered on the platforms and in a relatively normal relaxed position, the weight distribution pattern posture and percentage and direction of total body weight deviating from the center of gravity will beindicated.

Having described my invention, I claim:

1. An apparatus for indicating the weight distribution of the human body in standing position comprising, a base, a plurality of weight sustaining platforms for each foot, respectively,

mounted on the base, means resiliently mounting each of the platforms, a vertical standard rising from the base, a variable reactor adjacent each platform, an armature in each reactor, means connecting each said armature and an adjacent platform whereby weight on the platform will adjust the armature in the reactor and vary the current flowing through the associated reactor, and indicating means mounted on the standard, said indicating means being electrically connected to each of said reactors, said means indicating the direction of body weight deviation from the norm, said indicating means comprising a calibrated transparent hemisphere, and a means on which the hemisphere is mounted including two angularly arranged axes to move said hemisphere synchronously with the movement of the platforms when weight is placed on the platforms, said last named means being electrically connected to the reactors, a fixed center mark below the hemisphere and observable therethrough, said hemisphere moving with relation to the fixed center mark to indicate an unbalanced condition.

2. An apparatus for indicating the weight distribution 'of the human body in standing position comprising, a base, a plurality of weight sustaining platforms for each foot, respectively, mounted on the base, means resiliently mounting each of the platforms, a vertical standard rising from the base, a variable reactor adjacent each platform, an armature in each reactor, means connecting each said armature and an adjacent platform whereby weight on the platform will adjust the armature in the reactor and vary the current flowing through the associated reactor, and indicating means mounted onthe indicating the percentage and direction of body weight deviation from "the norm, said indicating means comprising a calibrated transparent hemisphere, and "a means on which the hemisphere is mounted including two angularly arranged "axes to move said hemisphere "synchronously with themovement of the platforms when weight is placed on the platforms, said lastnamed means being electrically connected to the reactors, la fixed center mark below the hemisphere and observable therethrough, said hemisphere moving with relation to the fixed center mark to indicate an unbalanced condition.

8. An apparatus for indicating the weight distribution of the human body in standing position comprising, a base, a plurality of weight sustaining platforms for each foot, respectively, on the base, means resiliently mounting each of the platforms, a vertical standard rising from the base, a variable reactor mounted in the base below each platform, an armature in each reactor connected to an adjacent platform, said armature being movable when weight is placed on the platform, a transparent hemisphere mounted on the standard, said hemisphere being movable about two axes, said axes being at right angles to each other, electrical means mechanically connected to each axis whereby the axes are rotated, said electrical means being electrically connected to said reactors, a fixed center mark below the hemisphere and observable through the hemisphere, said hemisphere moving with relation to the fixed center mark to indicate unbalanced condition.

An apparatus for indicating the weight distribution of the human body in standing position comprising, a base, a plurality of weight sustaining platforms for each foot, respectively, on the base, means resiliently mounting each of the platforms, a vertical standard rising from the base, a variable reactor mounted in the base below each platform, an armature in each reactor connected to an adjacent platform, said armature being movable when weight is placed on the platform, a transparent hemisphere mounted on the standard, said hemisphere being movable about two axes, said axes being at right angles to each other, electrical means mechanically connected to each axis whereby the axes are rotated, said electrical means being electrically connected to said reactors, a fixed center mark below the hemisphere and observable through the hemisphere, said hemisphere moving with relation to the fixed center mark to indicate unbalanced condition, said electrical means comprising, a coil, an armature movable relative to said coil, said armature being connected to one axis of the hemisphere, a second coil, a second armature connected to another axis of the hemisphere, each of said coils being electrically connected in series to said reactors.

5. An apparatus for indicating the weight distribution of the human body in standing position comprising, a base, a plurality of weight sustaining platforms for each foot, respectively, on the base, means resiliently mounting each of the platforms, a vertical standard rising from the base, a variable reactor mounted in the base below each platform, an armature in each reactor connected to an adjacent platform, said armature being movable when weight is placed on the platform, a transparent hemisphere mounted on the standard, said hemisphere being movable about two axes, said axes being at right angles to each other,

6 electrical means mechanically connected to each axis whereby the axes are rotated, 'saidelectrical means being electrically connected to said reactors, a fixed center mark below the hemisphere and observable through the hemisphere, said hemisphere moving with relation to the fixed center mark to indicate unbalanced condition,

and an indicating means operatively connected to 'eachof said reactors for indicating the weight imposed on the individual platforms.

6. An apparatus for indicating the weight distribution of the human body in standing position comprising, a base, a plurality of weight sustain-- ing platforms for each foot, respectively, on the base, means resiliently mounting each of 'theplatforms, a vertical standard rising from the base, a variable reactor mounted in the base below each platform, an armature in each reactor connected to an adjacent platform, said armature being movable when weight is placed on the platform, a transparent hemisphere mounted on the standard, said hemisphere being movable about two axes, said axes being at right angles to each other, electrical means mechanically connected to each axis whereby the axes are rotated, said electrical means being electrically connected to said reactors, a fixed center mark below the hemisphere and observable through the hemisphere, said hemisphere moving with relation to the fixed center mark to indicate unbalanced condition, said electrical means comprising, a coil, an armature movable to said coil, said armature being connected to one axis of the hemisphere, a second coil, a second armature connected to another axis of the hemisphere, each of said coils being electrically connected in series to said reactors, and an indicating means operatively connected to each of said reactors for indicating the weight imposed on the individual platforms.

'7. An apparatus for indicating the weight distribution of the human body comprising, a base, a plurality of weight sustaining platforms for each foot, respectively on said base, means resiliently mounting each of the platforms, electrical means mounted on the base, said electrical means being of the type where weight thereon will vary the current flowing through the same, said electrical means being operatively connected to each of said platforms to indicate the weight imposed thereon individually, an ammeter electrically connected to each of said electrical means, said ammeter being calibrated in pounds, a vertical standard rising from the base, and weight indicating means mounted on the vertical standard electrically connected to each of said electrical means, the weight indicating means indicating the direction of body Weight deviation from the norm, said weight indicating means comprising a calibrated transparent hemisphere, means on which the hemisphere is mounted including two angularly arranged axes to move said hemisphere synchronously with the movement of the platforms when weight is placed thereon, a center marked arm on the vertical standard, said hemi sphere moving with relation to the center marked arm to indicate an unbalanced condition.

8. An apparatus for indicating the weight distribution of the human body in standing position comprising, a base, a plurality of weight sustaining platforms for each foot, respectively, on said base, means resiliently mounting each of the platforms, an electrical reactor unit adjacent each platform, each platform being mounted on an electrical reactor, each reactor unit consisting of an armature and a coil through which current 7 flows, Weight on the platform adjusting the armature in the coil of the reactor, and an ammeter electrically connected to each of said coils, each ammeter being calibrated in pounds, a vertical standard rising from the base, and weight indicating means mounted on the standard electrically connected to a coil of each of the reactors, said weight indicating means indicating the direction of body weight deviation from the norm, said weight indicating means including a calibrated transparent hemisphere, means on which the hemisphere is mounted including two angularly arranged axes to move said hemisphere synchronously with the movement of the platforms when weight is placed thereon, said last named means being electrically connected to the reactor 5 cate unbalanced condition.

units, a center marked arm on the vertical standard and arranged below the hemisphere and observable therethrough, said hemisphere moving with relation to the center marked arm to indi- KARL J. KRAUS.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 10 Number Name Date 2,081,367 Nicolson May 25, 1937 2,210,970 Bonell Aug. 13, 1940 2,374,105 Kraus Apr. 17, 1945 2,470,069 Davies May 10, 1949 2,487,956 Toftness V Nov. 15, 1949

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