US286037A - Elastic fabric for goring - Google Patents
Elastic fabric for goring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US286037A US286037A US286037DA US286037A US 286037 A US286037 A US 286037A US 286037D A US286037D A US 286037DA US 286037 A US286037 A US 286037A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- fabric
- goring
- sheets
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51429—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being elastomeric or stretchable sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
Definitions
- My invention relates to the materials used to make the-fabric and the manner of male ing it, the object of the invention being to produce a fabric for goring which will be more durable, of better appearance, and less expensive than the fabrics heretofore made for that purpose, and it consists in making the fabric of two sheets of leather laid one upon the other with anadhesive compound, which I term in another application for a patent Mayalls cement,7 and strips of highly-elastic rubber drawn to a considerable tension between them, by which the two sheets of leather are firmly secured to each other and gathered up, so as to have not more than one-half the breadth the sheets'of leather had.
- Figure 1 Shows a top view of a piece of my improved fabric.
- Fig. 2 shows a piece of the fabric in the same position, with al portionv of the top sheet of leather not cemented onto the bottom sheet of leather, showing the strips of elastic rubber adhering to the bottom sheet, and gathering it into folds or corrugations.
- Fig. 3 shows the edge of a piece of my improved fabric for goring.
- Fig. 4. shows a low boot with gorep'ieces of this improved fabric inserted on the sides.
- 'a is the top sheet of leather a', the strips of elastic rubber which are about half of an inch wide, and thick enough to give them the necessary-strength and retractive power.
- c2 is the bottom sheet of leather.
- Elastic fabric for gering has heretofore been made of fibrous woven or knit goods.
Description
(No Model.)
T. J. MA-YALL.
ELASTIG FABRIC PoR GORING. No..286,0.37. Patented Oot. 2,` 1883.
@Mmmm (WMZMQMWM UNITED vSTATES THoMAS J. MAYALL, or HEADING, MAssAoHUsETTs.
ELASTIC FABRIC VFOR GRING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 286,037, dated October 2, 1883.
Application led March 1,9, 1883. (No model.)
To a/ZZ whom t may concern.:
Be it known that I, THOMAS J. MAYALL, of Reading, in the county of Middlesex and Gommonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Elastic Fabric for Gering, of which the following is a specication.
My invention relates to the materials used to make the-fabric and the manner of male ing it, the object of the invention being to produce a fabric for goring which will be more durable, of better appearance, and less expensive than the fabrics heretofore made for that purpose, and it consists in making the fabric of two sheets of leather laid one upon the other with anadhesive compound, which I term in another application for a patent Mayalls cement,7 and strips of highly-elastic rubber drawn to a considerable tension between them, by which the two sheets of leather are firmly secured to each other and gathered up, so as to have not more than one-half the breadth the sheets'of leather had.
In the drawings annexed, Figure 1 Shows a top view of a piece of my improved fabric.
Fig. 2 shows a piece of the fabric in the same position, with al portionv of the top sheet of leather not cemented onto the bottom sheet of leather, showing the strips of elastic rubber adhering to the bottom sheet, and gathering it into folds or corrugations. Fig. 3 shows the edge of a piece of my improved fabric for goring. Fig. 4. shows a low boot with gorep'ieces of this improved fabric inserted on the sides.
'a is the top sheet of leather a', the strips of elastic rubber which are about half of an inch wide, and thick enough to give them the necessary-strength and retractive power. c2 is the bottom sheet of leather.
To make this improved fabric' I take thin i sheets of leather of uniform thickness, soft and pliable, the outsides colored to suit the taste and smoothly finished. The bottom or inner Sheet is laid smoothly-on a table and se-I cured in place. alls cement, (a compound of rubber, pentasulphide of antimony, and shellac dissolved in naphtha.) The elastic rubber strips drawn It is then coated with May' out to give them the proper tension are then laid across the sheet of rubber cement-coated leather and the ends so secured as to keep them in tension. rlhe inner side of the upper or outer sheet of leather is then coated with the cement and laid the. coated side down on the inner sheet of leather, and the rubberstrips already prepared, and in any convenient way pressed down, so as to expel all the air from between the two sheets of leather, and unite the cement on them into one homo- 'geneous sheet, which is also as closely united with the two sheets of leather on each side of it. The fabric is kept secure in this position until the cement is dried. This film of cement .is pliable and elastic when dried. When the cement is dry, the securing devices are removed, and the Strips of elastic rubber retract to about one-half the length they had while in tension, and draw or gather the fabric into irregular eorrugations covering its whole surface. It is then ready for use, and is entirely reliable for use in shoes and garments.
Elastic fabric for gering has heretofore been made of fibrous woven or knit goods.
I claim as new and my invention- An elastic fabric for gering, consisting of two sheets of pliable leather cemented together and inclosing between them parallel strips of rubber secured between said sheets while stretched to their utmost tension, so that when relaxed they will crimp the leather sheets in one direction, substantially as described.
rlI-IOS. J. MAYALL.
Witnesses:
GHS. HoUcHToN, F. L. IIoUG-HTON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US286037A true US286037A (en) | 1883-10-02 |
Family
ID=2355236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US286037D Expired - Lifetime US286037A (en) | Elastic fabric for goring |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US286037A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4446189A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-05-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Textured nonwoven textile fabric laminate and process of making said |
US5249322A (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1993-10-05 | Louisville Bedding Co., Inc. | Fitted mattress cover and method of making same |
US5636393A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-06-10 | Pillowtex Corporation | Mattress cover with inelastically stretchable skirt |
US5996148A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1999-12-07 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Mattress coverings with two elastic cords |
US6353947B1 (en) | 1993-04-09 | 2002-03-12 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Mattress coverings |
US6499157B1 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 2002-12-31 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Mattress coverings and methods of making |
US7398570B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2008-07-15 | Louisville Bedding Company | Mattress cover with fit enhancing composite end panels |
-
0
- US US286037D patent/US286037A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4446189A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-05-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Textured nonwoven textile fabric laminate and process of making said |
US5249322A (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1993-10-05 | Louisville Bedding Co., Inc. | Fitted mattress cover and method of making same |
US5996148A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1999-12-07 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Mattress coverings with two elastic cords |
US6353947B1 (en) | 1993-04-09 | 2002-03-12 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Mattress coverings |
US5636393A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-06-10 | Pillowtex Corporation | Mattress cover with inelastically stretchable skirt |
US6499157B1 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 2002-12-31 | Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. | Mattress coverings and methods of making |
US7398570B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2008-07-15 | Louisville Bedding Company | Mattress cover with fit enhancing composite end panels |
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