US3143208A - Adhesive tape - Google Patents

Adhesive tape Download PDF

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Publication number
US3143208A
US3143208A US56518A US5651860A US3143208A US 3143208 A US3143208 A US 3143208A US 56518 A US56518 A US 56518A US 5651860 A US5651860 A US 5651860A US 3143208 A US3143208 A US 3143208A
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Prior art keywords
tape
perforations
adhesive tape
rows
strips
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Expired - Lifetime
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US56518A
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Jr Hiram Sizemore
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F15/00Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
    • A61F15/001Packages or dispensers for bandages, cotton balls, drapes, dressings, gauze, gowns, sheets, sponges, swabsticks or towels
    • A61F15/002Packages or dispensers for bandages, cotton balls, drapes, dressings, gauze, gowns, sheets, sponges, swabsticks or towels dispensers for web or tape like bandages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/023Adhesive plasters or dressings wound covering film layers without a fluid handling layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/0246Adhesive plasters or dressings characterised by the skin adhering layer
    • A61F13/025Adhesive plasters or dressings characterised by the skin adhering layer having a special distribution arrangement of the adhesive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive plasters or dressings
    • A61F13/0269Tapes for dressing attachment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00795Plasters special helping devices
    • A61F2013/00842Plasters special helping devices for tearing off dressing of desired size
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/18Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet characterized by perforations in the adhesive tape
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S206/00Special receptacle or package
    • Y10S206/82Separable, striplike plural articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/906Roll or coil
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S602/00Surgery: splint, brace, or bandage
    • Y10S602/903Surgical tape
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/15Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improvement in adhesive tape and the like, and it particularly relates to adhesive tape which is adapted to be easily severed into such lengths and widths as desired.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape arrangement of the aforesaid type which can readily be severed even when wearing rubber gloves or the like.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape arrangement of the aforesaid type, which is provided with Ventilating means without substantially decreasing the strength of the tape.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape arrangement of the aforesaid type which can be used to easily make uniform and neat surgical dressings without the need for trimming, and its resultant waste of tape.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a wall rack equipped with a roll of tape embodying the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the assembly of FIG. l.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged, detailed, fragmentary front elevational view of a portion of the tape of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a bracket 10 comprising a back plate 12, secured to the wall 14 in any desired manner, and a pair of V- shaped arms 16 at opposite sides.
  • a shaft 20 mounted between the arms 16, each of which is provided with a bearing portion 18, is a shaft 20, this shaft 20 extending between the arms 16.
  • the shaft 20 rotatably supports a roll of adhesive tape 22 wound on a spool or core 24.
  • the tape 22 is provided with a series of longitudinal rows of perforations 26 and with a series of transverse rows of perforations 28.
  • the rows of perforations 26 are arranged in uniformly spaced, parallel relationship longitudinally of the tape 22, while the rows of perforations 28 are also arranged in uniformly spaced, parallel relationship transversely of the tape 22.
  • This configuration may be square, rectangular, elongated or the like and may vary in size, depending on the number of rows of perforations embraced.
  • measured pieces can be torn from the sides and bottom and can be subdivided both horizontally and vertically. This makes for significant versatility in its use.
  • the invention has been illustrated in the form of a roll of tape mounted in a wall bracket. It is, however, immaterial whether the roll is mounted on a wall bracket, any other type of holding means, or is even held loosely in the hands when being used. It is, furthermore, Within the scope of this invention to package the tape otherwise than in the form of rolls, as, for example, in strips, layers, or any other desired manner.
  • a roll of sectionable adhesive tape for medical purposes comprising a strip of tape having an adhesive undersurface and provided with two pluralities of spaced parallel rows of tear and ventilation perforations, one plurality of parallel rows of perforations extending longitudinally of said strip, the other plurality of parallel rows of perforations extending transversely of said strip, said intersecting rows of perforations dening similar elongated rectangles with a perforation at each corner of each rectangle, the longitudinal axes of the rectangles extending longitudinally of the strip, the perforations in the transverse rows being more closely spaced than the perforations in the longitudinal rows, all of said individual perforations being spaced apart from each other a distance substantially greater than the diameter of said individual perforations thereby providing joining areas between said individual perforations of substantial strength, whereby when two or more rectangles are severed as a unit, the
  • untorn perforations act as a ventilation means without impairing the sturdiness of the joining areas.

Description

Aug. 4, 1964 H. slzEMcRE, JR
ADHESIVE TAPE Filed Sept. 16, 1960 lllY e Q lll-nlllllllll luqlnoqevln.
v IN VEN TOR. ///e/W .Suf/:Magda Arme/var United States Patent O 3,143,203 ADHESIVE TAPE Hiram Sizemore, Jr., Shepherdstown, W. Va. Filed Sept. 16, 1960, Ser. No. 56,518 1 Claim. (Cl. 206-56) This invention relates to an improvement in adhesive tape and the like, and it particularly relates to adhesive tape which is adapted to be easily severed into such lengths and widths as desired.
Heretofore, it has been the general practice to manufacture adhesive tape in pre-cut lengths and widths and to package this tape in rolls. Often, especially in a hospital or doctors otiice, these rolls of tape are placed on `a wall rack so that the user may pull down the desired length of tape and then cut or tear it off.
There are various disadvantages inherent in the above type of tape rolls. For one thing, on warm days, it is always somewhat diflicult to tear the tape, especially in a straight line. It is, furthermore, difhcult to tear the tape when wearing rubber gloves such as are often worn by doctors and nurses.
In addition, it is quite dicult to obtain pieces of a uniform length without having to use a measuring device, and even when such a measuring device is used, there is still difculty because of the tendency of the tape to adhere to adjacent objects. Another disadvantage is the inability to readily obtain pieces of tape of varying Widths.
There have been various attempts to overcome the aforesaid disadvantages by the use of special cutting devices, pre-cutting the tape and detachably connecting the pieces, providing notches along an edge, etc. However, none of these prior attempts proved adequate because the pre-cut strips did not permit variation, and also required an undue amount of labor and material in its manufacture, Whereas the notches did not readily provide a straight tear line and the cutting devices were too expensive and clumsy to install and use.
It is one object of the present invention to overcome the various disadvantages mentioned above by providing an adhesive tape arrangement which permits easy, accurate and uniform severance of portions thereof without the use of any measuring devices, special cutting devices or the like.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape arrangement of the aforesaid type which can readily be severed even when wearing rubber gloves or the like.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape arrangement of the aforesaid type, which is provided with Ventilating means without substantially decreasing the strength of the tape.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape arrangement of the aforesaid type which can be used to easily make uniform and neat surgical dressings without the need for trimming, and its resultant waste of tape.
Other objects of the present invention are to provide an improved adhesive tape arrangement of the character described, that is easily and economically produced, which is sturdy in construction, and which is highly eicient in operation.
With the above and related objects in view, this invention consists in the details of construction and combination of parts, as will be more fully understood from the following description, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a wall rack equipped with a roll of tape embodying the present invention.
3,143,208 Patented Aug. 4, 1964 "ice FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the assembly of FIG. l.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, detailed, fragmentary front elevational view of a portion of the tape of FIGS. 1 and 2.
Referring in greater detail to the drawing, wherein similar reference characters refer to similar parts, there is shown a bracket 10 comprising a back plate 12, secured to the wall 14 in any desired manner, and a pair of V- shaped arms 16 at opposite sides. Mounted between the arms 16, each of which is provided with a bearing portion 18, is a shaft 20, this shaft 20 extending between the arms 16. The shaft 20 rotatably supports a roll of adhesive tape 22 wound on a spool or core 24.
The tape 22 is provided with a series of longitudinal rows of perforations 26 and with a series of transverse rows of perforations 28. The rows of perforations 26 are arranged in uniformly spaced, parallel relationship longitudinally of the tape 22, while the rows of perforations 28 are also arranged in uniformly spaced, parallel relationship transversely of the tape 22.
In use, when it is desired to obtain a certain size and configuration of tape, it is merely necessary to tear along those longitudinal and transverse perforations 26 and 28 which conform to the desired size and conguration. This configuration may be square, rectangular, elongated or the like and may vary in size, depending on the number of rows of perforations embraced.
In this device, measured pieces can be torn from the sides and bottom and can be subdivided both horizontally and vertically. This makes for significant versatility in its use.
It is suggested that vertical divisions be at 1/2 inch intervals, and that horizontal divisions be at 2 inch intervals. The following pieces could then be easily torn:
v (l) 2" X 2" eye patches (2) 1 X 4 strips of Band-Aid size (3) 1/2 X 6" strips for use in securing intravenous drips (4) 1/2 X 8" strips for use in securing catheters (5) 2 X l0" strips for ankle or Wrist strapping (6) 3 X 12 strips for abdominal or chest dressings (7) 12 X 24" pieces for back strapping (8) Many other variations The perforations would also aid in straight line folding of the tape when two adhesive surfaces are desired, or when more than one thickness of tape is desired.
Although larger sizes of severed tape will have perforations 26 and 28 criss-crossing thereover, this does not decrease the utility of the tape but acutally increases it because the perforations serve as very effective Ventilating means while yet maintaining the sturdiness of the tape itself.
The invention has been illustrated in the form of a roll of tape mounted in a wall bracket. It is, however, immaterial whether the roll is mounted on a wall bracket, any other type of holding means, or is even held loosely in the hands when being used. It is, furthermore, Within the scope of this invention to package the tape otherwise than in the form of rolls, as, for example, in strips, layers, or any other desired manner.
Although this invention has been described in considerable detail, such description is intended as being illustrative rather than limiting, since the invention may be variously embodied, and the scope of the invention is to be determined as claimed.
Having thus set forth and described the nature of this invention, what is claimed is:
A roll of sectionable adhesive tape for medical purposes comprising a strip of tape having an adhesive undersurface and provided with two pluralities of spaced parallel rows of tear and ventilation perforations, one plurality of parallel rows of perforations extending longitudinally of said strip, the other plurality of parallel rows of perforations extending transversely of said strip, said intersecting rows of perforations dening similar elongated rectangles with a perforation at each corner of each rectangle, the longitudinal axes of the rectangles extending longitudinally of the strip, the perforations in the transverse rows being more closely spaced than the perforations in the longitudinal rows, all of said individual perforations being spaced apart from each other a distance substantially greater than the diameter of said individual perforations thereby providing joining areas between said individual perforations of substantial strength, whereby when two or more rectangles are severed as a unit, the
untorn perforations act as a ventilation means without impairing the sturdiness of the joining areas.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 453,003 Hicks May 26, 1891 1,759,599 Yates et al. May 20, 1930 2,096,564 Scholl Oct. 19, 1937 2,308,693 Goldman Jan. 19, 1943 2,399,545 Davis Apr. 30, 1946 2,651,408 Engberg et al. Sept. 8, 1953 FOREIGN PATENTS 396,418 Great Britain July 24, 1933
US56518A 1960-09-16 1960-09-16 Adhesive tape Expired - Lifetime US3143208A (en)

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US3978491A (en) * 1975-01-10 1976-08-31 Gerry Anne Lenhart Method and system for recording heart lead tracings on segments of an ekg data strip and for detaching and transferring the segments to a permanent file
US4023305A (en) * 1975-03-05 1977-05-17 Harschel Jonas C Device to remove excess water from plant containers
US4245630A (en) * 1976-10-08 1981-01-20 T. J. Smith & Nephew, Ltd. Tearable composite strip of materials
US4298647A (en) * 1979-07-16 1981-11-03 Clopay Corporation Cross-tearable decorative sheet material
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US4465729A (en) * 1981-08-05 1984-08-14 Clopay Corporation Cross-tearable plastic films
US4485809A (en) * 1981-12-11 1984-12-04 Johnson & Johnson Products, Inc. Film window dressing
US4581087A (en) * 1983-02-04 1986-04-08 The Kendall Company Method of making a thermoplastic adhesive-coated tape
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US10299953B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2019-05-28 Applied Biokenetics Llc Material including pre-cut anatomical supports
US20190233680A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-01 An-Hsia Liu Stress Tearable Tape
EP3685811A4 (en) * 2017-09-22 2021-06-16 Muñoz Herencia, Alberto Urine-detection device with adhesive tape and emitter sensor
US20210394961A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-23 Michael Z. Grace Disposable, Physical Barrier for Containers
US20210394031A1 (en) * 2018-11-15 2021-12-23 Juan Antonio NUNEZ TRIGUERO Set of grip bands for handles
US11206894B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2021-12-28 Applied Biokinetics Llc Anatomical support method using elongate strap support
US11319464B2 (en) * 2019-11-20 2022-05-03 Gourgen AMBARTSOUMIAN Polymeric tape with tear cuts
US20220186080A1 (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-16 Paul Preston Adhesive materials
US11578822B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2023-02-14 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Device for passing pipes or cables through an opening in a building
US11628321B2 (en) 2015-04-27 2023-04-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Firestop collar
US11655919B2 (en) 2015-04-27 2023-05-23 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Fire protection sleeve
US11690746B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2023-07-04 Applied Biokinetics Llc Pre-cut adhesive supports for anatomical support, pain reduction, or therapeutic treatment

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US20220186080A1 (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-16 Paul Preston Adhesive materials

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